PIPE LINING Ba wor, Speeding up exeuutfon ¢€ fwhuctios- ; Nov\-Fipalined ° a eh : “| Ue (1 operation ae OPP ee Pa Anishes every) pipeline t oops) - register , & eipelining ; isa] . ; aA techufaue ’ of decomposing a, Ssequenhol Prowss thio Swo-operatims, with each swhe-operations oeing executed (ha Special dad. ca.tzd “seq ments hed operas emeurrentla wilh all other Segments - & Expression: Aex era Cy for f24,2,3/0-207- a within pipeline, each su-operattn & tp le Tmplerneni INA Seament. Each Seyment hay, me vy two veqtstérs ha usm ofinationad Creuut. >. Tis operation jeyuures Maree Seyments. Rye Ae Roe BF, Lead AY & OF Rye Ri Ro Ryecry — Multiply & load ct Rs < gt Ry : Add -@ Pipeline. Processing : ® Contonts.of | Reafsters tn Pipeline + eis, " sare er z Seqment 2 L Ar. 61 = _ . = 2 bo Bo AR 3 A, 64 Age. ¢2 AgeeL SS? uy. - Ay, 64 Aga 8a cd ALR BACT 5 ne 05 OAM AH. ch AS RBS ECS ¢ A, G6 Aswas es, AunO4 tH % Ay oF peeBe Ce Aswbs tes Q _ _ Aakbt Ct AckbE+CH 9 _ _ _ — — AYRBEI +EHB Gonoral Structure & 3 Segment pigeline — Cok Tnput S cach Segment consists sf a combinehmal eirudt SST that pertorms a swo-operation over bre data Stream Plowing through the pipe: Gathe segments axe separated oy haeisters Ri that Noid the Pntevmedrale nesults loehweon the stages: ls Information Fiows Wetwean adjacunt Stages - uundex tne control & common clouk applied to ol the registers shmultencourly . L dre vehovtowr of a pipeline cam be Plushratedl with oa ne Aiagram - ia id de de ed ® Uneor Pipaltne Processor $ Ba cascade & peeing steges Whidh ove Umea connected -tp perform a Reed function Over a Stream f dota Flowing from ome ond ty amothox tnpul [Hse egrets outpu Sa Uneor pipeline prowssor ts crahichedy with k processing stages. Leman Input W supplad to the pipelthe trom Stage S4- © Fre prowased newt & passed From stage St +o. Sg Stu4 Wheve J=1,2,.... KI. vane Final newt % produced From the last pipeline Sage Su. & Depanding m wwe canhol & Peder Flow LPP ore divided Sno wo models — ° ‘ Asgndron dss nie Ggqrehwonous " pfyeline Modtl “Homdsholdtg protoul ; } Clocked Lotchss Fipeline Model A\+ Asqndluronouts Model « S Dake fow velweor ockacunt Stages ove controlled oy Homddeking protere! Inq Ready St | Ready | g, |Meat J g Ls Cady Ad * Ae nae LK A G& * gi the Theoming sae es it i ot vetur ns acknonledaement Signal (Ack) 40 sf. ' 4s Asgnelvronous pipelines are uel Uy design’ commun’ cation channels fin message passing raultcom usar - Ly Aspndlvronous pipelines mo howe a vewlable Aroughput vale loecouuae ditPevent amounls df- dologh mg ve exporrenced fr dthevent stages. d ; 4 (is Sandwonous Model + é —— Ctpeletel Lattes ove unet to Wnberface ewer stages. Ee L (5 u u dafa to nert Stage Sfrmaltansousle - L Howe approx. eqnol delays Tr all stages- b The wtiizotion pattern AF cuceastye Stryes fh a sgn Cwoamous prettne ts Apedted by & Rerervech OW’ Talole - © Tnput oP : = . > cit . A | , | im TL TL > kh, dy : . . Si Stage 'S he pipelfne consists F cascade f L> late > Pproissing sages 6st) - The pipeline “yp deel period ; Stages axe combinatvonod chrenitts Pig ita , -poxformin axthynetie or Layie Stas caby , operations oyer the data stream A Lede delow ©, , eo , / Frowing Hough the pipes | bte stages ave separated oy’ Wish speed ‘interface | , votches(L) ’ b y & Upm arrival of Clock wepterer pulse latches trom@ ResovVochin Torle * SN 4 specifies Me utilization pattivw of- Successive sages ra syndwonours pipeline. # Wide stage @ uned fn Which cook oyele > Trte Cloke oyetes) 1°24 Goo. S| x Stages] : & % For Uneaw pipeline the wbUection follows.» Atoaonat dbreoumn, Ue petturn + Saks nenorvatin fuble % . enertoly & Space We claro or Precoclemee qwlaltinshp Mm wing pipeloie sagesBH Non-Linear Pipeline Processors * bNon-ltear pipeline ave deginounte, pipelines. It allows Feed back amd Feadk Sorwowd commechons | fn addition tp the Streamline iorietiin §- perersereweeees A Ywee-Stage spo -tneow pi peltne - G Te can we Yeconfigured 40 perform diflovent fumittons of, different Ames. Te G ulifhuncts bs Tk Gives More Anon one outpuk. ye? & Here, , : St Pin} te GL, & to $4 ; Sty eoun tmrnechis From, $4. to §% \ ead “Pywawrd connectun Fionn $3 to $2. $3 b> St ? ; . with dio connechins. the outoul sf the pirelwe B male vecessantly from Ane lent tage: G14 had iwo ~ outputs |X and Y. S Feodloack “connech’os.® Resewation Tate for Non-Urear (pyramic) piipattne wath hwo funch’sns— DIP xX TP. Time 12 3:4 Bb 6 FB: St Voqf tft x] x] * Prowsing sequence x x| 1x for funcivn X — . x | |x x|_| $1 81254-96183 S13 $32 St Stages Reservatim Table toy fundio x — Wme 5 Ae ee IGS GRU St : # Prowasing Seq t& g a . Sov Eamonn Y- E S19 $39 $183 s | [t 2 ~ J st $3 WD Rosorvadton olla For dumirin ¥ x Mul¥fple eheck mows 1 @& vow, meoms nopeated nage Hye Sore stage tm dffbowont: gees. ub cheek mores fn a row moams , extended % Contfe : WAnge e aq Afagje over more thom one “ele + ve Mualtiple column check marks fn a column Meany Afrnultameous usages Of wmuttiple stages Fo. Aovme cya. ke Are. lod number oF choke unity > valuation dfn® Chossitfeation 4 Pipeline Processors 3 oo om: the following facloys — + Levels of procassting, 0. Pipelune Cavifiguuretion fe: we Tapes 6& fwstruction & nate : ¥, Cajiats & procssing Houdley’s proposed “S- pipeline casffcosion gchumes- 1+ Arttamele. pipeline We Prowssoy preeune bk im Imahuchon preelaes 2 Avamedbe Pipeline": . & An “gxitonelie ofeeline ge envralivy reales on" ourtthmaie operation nto: multiple * anttnmelte steps th aan ene one “I ° me in searmats fn ALY: 4{h@4-@4+-@Atrhoth SIn outthmetic Seip Ye ALu & a compultr % gogmonted for pipeline opevatfons Tn vouvous dale Frvmals - & for exumples— Urstoge pipe Su sto-107, B-gyage pipeline tm TASC, 14 otage pipelie fy Croy-T-Ns Procassoy Pipeline : LIn proassor pipelfne Prowssing the Same data seam ; proesed by a cancade & Prowssori(Py) Prowssovs- Eady prowsoy - pexforens a Ageckfic fork. |G The dota shrearn poet. . | ane Fest procassoy with, Prowssor hurults shored fn a momo lok, wWhicle & also accessible oq seeond prowssry- f Lafhe seeond processor Processor 3 (Ps) processes this result amd: : "passes H to Hurd & to on. b Ts pipeline Procassoy 6 nox mud popilors Thove t wo uch prdetreod exemple found dor prowaror pipelure: ~SM Twshudion Pipelutre + > o o on) 2 Gn inskructin pipelue, Ane execution f a Afveor & watructins Cam be! prpe\tned bq overlapping Ye ox@eution ob Hye current Tshructn with the tele, dueode & operomd Fertelr oF dubsequonk fustructions - by WW Fechwrye % also. mown ob Swstuch on Yok ahead: pee} | ee fr connor — E S| 4 2 BW 1? Fe obo ra . | fl DA FO EX ene er DA FO. & fpr DA FO EX Fr DA FD EX Fr vA eo EK er DA FO EX wm FEE e b example « al Almost all nigh perrrmanee computers ? vawadoys axe eguipped with fnshuctten® Pipeline " Processor +@ Acewdiny to Pipelfne Configuration & Control _ Srakagias , LF & Remawnoortoy howe proposed: Following pipeline - classteakim — \ Unifunetion ve Maltffunetion Prpelues Ws Stahe ve. Denamie pipers. \e Unifunctin Pepalines + : —————— 5 8 gipelfne with Ffaed & dedicolsd fumetion & galled a umifunetin pipeline. 1 ; Ext Floating pofot jadder, | ; G bro-1 Wan 12 wrtfunciinal pipelone wn dor vanrvous | Scalowr, vector Fixed paint & Ftoobtn potnt apororhions. W Muitfunetiongl pipelines : —=—— "BA pipeline trod performs adffoxant, fumetins’ ofl at difheruns mas of of Aha sume time by Infewtonnecting ARevenk gusser af stages tn Me Pipeline % colled a anultsfamevon Pieclimss + Ls T-ASE. hoa multfunchion pipehinn processors. . ow sPaun “ atte canbe ulti funck nal | fA] Linear — Stahe - Uni cHonal oe eae eae p Non-Uneor —Dynamic oe Mult-functonad.NNN Bb P90 Pb PPP DPSS SSNS S18 8 © \ Satie Pipeline, : / Assume only sre functional cor figuration ab a +ime- LIE canbe ether unthuneenal ox mnultifumetforst & Preforved Whan instructions & same bgre ove to we executed tntinuoualy, GA un? funetion pipeline wrt be Stuhc- ex: Linear pipeline Cogn doronous Model). ° We Dynamic Pipes « & forma several funetinal comiflqurations to exist sirmatromenumn « : & Te must be vnultl-fumelimed. 4 the dynomne emfiquication requires move elotoorole control & seqyrencing machawuyns thom | Atotic prpel’ wing. LEX. Non-Lineor Pipelining .® According 4p the typec df frstrerctton, & data ‘allovoh Fipaiiner types axe sdonittted undor shin clsifreotion AARG + Scalar Pipelines + : Git processes’ Scaler oporomds of vepeakza geodon Svastructtons - b Ex: 16m -360 - We Veetor Pipelines + W Thin hype Sf pipeline processes vert Wwotructtons over veer operomel S- GERL. STAR UD, Ray ma PP TP RPPIPPRLKPPIIARARAALERAPLAAARARABAAR