What is computer programming?
Computer programming is the art of writing instructions for a computer. These
instructions are called “programs.”
As “smart” as they seem to the layperson, computers can’t do anything on their own.
Everything a computer does is the result of programs people develop to solve
problems, meet needs, or achieve goals.
What is a computer program?
A program is a sequence of commands. Each command causes the computer to
perform a specific action. Every action in a computer is a precise set of electrical
signals.
When a computer program is correct and the commands make the computer do
what the programmer intends, the computer successfully completes a task.
Today, programmers write their instructions in code, which is text written using the
rules of a particular computer language. There are numerous programming
languages out there.
Some of the most popular programming languages include:
● Java
● JavaScript
● Python
● C++/C
● C#
● CSS
● HTML
● SQL
Most professionals specialize in a few programming languages. But understanding
programming languages on a high level can help professionals learn the
fundamentals of many more.
Each language works by taking a programmer’s instructions and translating them
into binary code, a sequence of “on” and “off” (or “0” and “1”) instructions.
Differences exist in the details, such as syntax, the ways in which the computer
translates the language, and more.