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Trig 1 Entirety

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115 views25 pages

Trig 1 Entirety

Uploaded by

Emily Chen
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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PRINCIPLES OF MATHEMATICS 12 Trigonometry | Practice F.xam Use this sheet to record your answers 1 NR2 19. 29. 2 NR3. 20. 30. NR1L. uw 2. 31 3 12, 22. 32. 4. 13. 23. 5 14, 24. 6 NR4. NRS. 7, Is, 2s. 8, 16. 26. 9, 17. 27. 10, 18, 28. Copyright © Barry Mabillard, 2006 www.math12.com Trigonometry I Practice Exam 1. The transformation g(0)= f(20)—2 is applied to the graph of f(@)=sin 0 ‘The range of the new graph is A. -3SyS-1 B. -20 The range of this function is A. ~3ks f(0)<3k B. -ks f(0)sk C. -3-ks f(0)s-3+k D. 3-k< f(0)<3+k ) 4. The graph of y=cos( 042 s identical to the graph of 2) AL y=-—cosd B, y=-sind (. «) Cc. y=eos| 0-2} 2) D. y=sind The y-intercept of the graph represented by (0) Principles of Math 12 - Trigonometry I Practice Exam 5 www.math12.com Use the following information to answer the next two questions The partial graph of a trigonometric function is displayed below. 4 Sp pe a pp 6 Y 6. An equation that correctly represents this graph is AL a Asin (0-30")-7 (0) =-4c0s(0-60")-7 ie —4sin(@+60°)-7 D. f(0)=4cos(0+30°)— 7. If the graph above is to be represented by a function in radian mode, rather than degree mode, the parameter(s) which must be changed are A. aandd B. b Cc D. bande Principles of Math 12 - Trigonometry I Practice Exam 6 www.math12.com Use the following information to answer the next question. Two trigonometric functions, f(x) and g(x), are graphed below fe « k 8. A statement that correctly describes the relationship between the graphs at point A is AL fQ)=e(4) B. g(m)=f(m)=k CL f(k)+ g(k) = 2m D. g(m)= f(k)=m 9% If cotd= i and esc@ <0, then the value of sin@ is AL -4 5 B 4 5 Cc 3 5 D. 3 5 Principles of Math 12 - Trigonometry I Practice Exam www.math12.com 10. If ona 0° <0.<90°, and B=60° + 4, then the value of sec B is A. 30° 1 30" c. 0 D. undefined Use the following information to answer the next question. The graph of a trigonometric function /(x) is shown below ) A > Se) «= a a an % = * & = m & & If the graph above is to be represented in the form f(0)=asin[b(0—c)]+d, then the value of b, to the nearest hundredth, is Principles of Math 12 - Trigonometry I Practice Exam 8 www.math12.com 3 Numerical Respon: H If cos =—= and tan > 0, then the value of sin? @—cos"@ is, to the nearest hundredth, 11. The correct statement regarding the graphs of (0) = asinb@ and g(0)=ksin[b(0-c) | is ‘A. both graphs have a period equal to B. the y-intercept of g(@) is a - k units lower than the y-intercept of f (0) C. the 0 - intercepts of g(6) are c units to the right of the @ - intercepts of £(8) D. the y-intercept of ¢(0) is k, and the y-intercept of f(A) is a. 12, A graph that has the same y-intereept as_y 0s is AL y=3cos0 B. y=cos30 C. y=cos(6-3) D. y=cosd+3 Principles of Math 12 - Trigonometry I Practice Exam 9 vwww.math12.com 13. Principles of Math 12 - Trigonometry I Practice Exam Use the following information to answer the next question. ‘The partial graph of a trigonometric function is shown below. The \ (z.,,) (3x raph has a maximum value | >,112 J, and a minimum value B28] \ y wot 4 6 An equation that correctly represents the graph shown above is 2) A. y=42cos| 0-2 |+28 (°-4) B. y=42cos(@—7)+70 x) C. y=42cos| 0-2 |+70 y=t0s0(0-£) \ D. y= 4200s 0 +) +70 10 swww.math]2.com Use the following information to answer the next question. A point is on a terminal arm in standard position, as shown below. The standard angle of the terminal arm is 1° y cd 9 6 x 14. a, 22 9 B. 320° c - 8 lon vp 18 Principles of Math 12 - Trigonometry I Practice Exam ret swww.math]2.com Use the following information to answer the next question. A sidewalk encloses a pie-shaped field, as illustrated below. RAY \y hy WA Vf \/ WY Nts \h ‘The total length of the sidewalk, correct to the nearest metre, is If cos = Sana *Fco 0, then the exact values of sind, cos8, and tan@are 3 18, The exact value of ~3tan (2) is ANB B. 3 iB ca = 3 D. undefined Principles of Math 12 - Trigonometry I Practice Exam 13 swww.math]2.com Use the following information to answer the next question. ‘The average wing span of a particular species of butterfly is 8 em. However, the wing span for new butterflies varies in a periodic manner from year to year. An equation that models the wing span is, w(t) = cos’ t—sin(t—3) +8, where w(t) is the wing span in cm, and 1s the time in years 8cem » x 19. A biologist monitors the butterflies over a 25 year period. The range of the wing span is, to the nearest tenth, Principles of Math 12 - Trigonometry I Practice Exam 14 www.math12.com Use the following information to answer the next question. ‘A student uses technology to draw the graph of y= tan @,, as shown Hedy 20. 21. All of the following are co-terminal angles to 150° except A. -930" a We 6 c Ba 6 D. -3.67 rad Principles of Math 12 - Trigonometry I Practice Exam 15 swww.math]2.com Use the following information to answer the next six questions. A Ferris Wheel at an amusement park has riders get on at position A, which is 3 m above the ground, The highest point of the ride is 15 m above the ground, The ride takes 40 seconds for one complete revolution, 15m 22. A function of the form h(t) = acos[b(t—c)] +d can be used to accurately model the height of a Ferris Wheel over time. An equation that correctly models the Ferris Wheel shown above is AL h(t)=—6c0s "+9 B. h(t)=—6cos40at +9 c. h= Geos Ft +9 D. hit)=—6eos21+9 20 Principles of Math 12 - Trigonometry I Practice Exam 16 seww.math12.com 23, The time for a rider, who starts at position A, to travel to position B (a rotation of 135°) is A. 128 B. 13s C. 14s D. 15s 24, If the ride makes three complete rotations, the total amount of time a rider on the Ferris Wheel will spend above 13 m, rounded to the nearest second, is A. lls B. 15s C. 25s D. 328 The height of the rider 22 seconds after the ride begins is, to the earest tenth, 25, If the Ferris Wheel rotates counter-clockwise, instead of the original clockwise motion, the new graph is best represented by changing the sign of the leading coefficient. applying the transformation y= (1-40) =f(+t) using a sine function instead of a cosine function, with no change to the parameters. applying the transformation SO R> 26. The ride operator decides to speed up the ride, This will affect parameter Aa SOF aa Principles of Math 12 - Trigonometry I Practice Exam 7 ‘www.math12.com 27. If f(@)=sin40, where 0< 0 <37, then the number of vertical asymptotes in the graph of is 70) A 8 B. 9 C12 D. 13 Use the following information to answer the next question ‘The pendulum of a grandfather clock swings back and forth with a periodic motion that can be represented by a trigonometric function. At rest, the pendulum is 20 cm above the base . The highest point of the swing is 26 cm above the base, and it takes two seconds for a complete swing bback and forth we ee) 28. A cosine equation that models the height of the pendulum as the pendulum is released from the highest point, is function of time, if A AG) B. h(t)=3cosat+20 C. A(t) =3cos2at +20 D. h(t) =3cosxt+23 cos at +23 Principles of Math 12 - Trigonometry I Practice Exam 18 swww.math]2.com 29. The general solution to the equation 2sin 0 = V3 is A o-Ftnn, ine B. 0=242nn, ann 6 x 4 ©. O=F42nn, E2ne D, 6-222nm, 42ne 3 3 30. An appropriate window setting for the graph of y = 20. 1sin 2% (-265) +6.2 is A. x: [0, 17000, 5000], y- [-20, 30, 10] B. x: [-265, 0, 50], y: [0, 12.4, 1] C. x: (0, 600, 100}, y- [-15, 30, 5] D. x: (0, 27, Sh y: [-20, 30, 5] 31. The graph of g(0)=sin[30— x] is equivalent to the graph of y=sind aftera A. horizontal shift of x units right, then a horizontal stretch by a factor of 1 ll . " as ti B. horizontal stretch by a factor of =, thon a horizontal shift of units right C. horizontal stretch by a factor of 3, then a horizontal shift oft mits right. D. horizontal stretch by a factor ot then a horizontal shift of units right Principles of Math 12 - Trigonometry I Practice Exam 19 vwww.math12.com 32. The domain of f(@)=cot 4d is AL xeR, xet™ 4 B. reR xe 2 C. xeR,x#tne D. reR Principles of Math 12 - Trigonometry I Practice Exam 20 swww.math]2.com Use the following information to answer the next question. The sunrise and sunset times for Yellowknife (adjusted to remove the effects of daylight savings time) are given below. June 21, 2006 | Dec. 21, 2006 ‘Sunrise | 2.57 @ssany | 10.18 cos am Sunset [22.75 aoasrwy [15.00 G00 Px. A sinusoidal equation of the form T(x) =acos[b(x—c)]+d can be used to graphically model the time of sunrise or sunset throughout the year, where 7(1x)is the time of day (using decimal time format), and x is the day of the year. Written Response — 10% 1 . Determine an equation modeling the time of sunrise in Yellowknife. Determine an equation modeling the time of sunset in Yellowknife. Principles of Math 12 - Trigonometry I Practice Exam a www math12.com * Using technology, graph the functions representing sunrise and sunset times in Yellowknife. Sunrise and Sunset for Yellowknife Tk) 4 2 a 2 0 18 7 Time of Day (Decinal Time) Se ea Day Number * Mathematically describe the transformations required to change the graph of f (x) = cos x to the graph representing the sunset time in Yellowknife, * Determine the number of days Yellowknife experiences a sunrise earlier than 4:00 AM. * Determine the number of hours of daylight in Yellowknife on February 15. Principles of Math 12 - Trigonometry I Practice Exam 2 seww.math12.com Use the following information to answer the next question. ‘A mechanic changing a tire rolls a wheel along the ground towards the car. The radius of the wheel is 42 em, and the speed of the wheel as it rolls is 2 revolutions per second. < 7S wheel speed = 2 rev/sec The diagram below illustrates the vertical motion of a point on the tire over time. It is possible to model the height of this point using a sinusoidal function of the form h(t) =-asin[b(t—c)]+d Height Above Ground (m) fo ‘\ Time (s) Principles of Math 12 - Trigonometry I Practice Exam 2B sweww.math12.com Written Response 10% 2. * Determine the length of time required for one revolution of the tie. * State the numerical value for each of the parameters a, b, c, & d. Parameter | Value a b a * Write a function representing the motion of the point in the form A(t)=~asin[b(—o)] +d * Write a formula that predicts the times when contact between the point and ground occur. Use this formula to determine the time when the point touches the ground for the fifth time. + Assccond wheel, with a radius of 39 cm, is rolled at the same speed of 2 rev/second. Compare the parameters a, b, c, & d for this wheel with the original wheel. Principles of Math 12 - Trigonometry I Practice Exam 24 swww.math]2.com Use the following information to answer the next question. The graph of f (0) = sede is shown below: Written Response — 10% 3 * Complete the following table: a- value b= value Phase Shift Vertical Displacement Period Domain Range x-intercepts intercepts ‘Asymptotes (general equation) Principles of Math 12 - Trigonometry I Practice Exam www math12.com 1 (0) represents the graph you drew in. * Sketch the graph of in the space below. Then, write a function g(@) that ' 1 1 1 1 1 ' 1 Oe 1 ' 1 1 1 1 1 1 + Explain how the location of the asymptotes in f (@) can be predicted from the graph of g(9). ) * Determine the exact value of f (¢ ) 3) You have now completed the examination. Please check over your answers carefully before self-marking. Good luck on your real exam! Principles of Math 12 - Trigonometry | Practice Exam 26 www math12.com

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