CLS ENG 20 21 XI Mat Target 4 Level 1 Chapter 12

Level-I
Chapter 12
Conic Sections-I
Solutions (Set-1)
Very Short Answer Type Questions :
1. The given equation is (x + 1)2 + (y + 3)2 = 16
i.e., [x – (–1)]2 + [y – (–3)]2 = (4)2
which is of the form (x – h)2 + (y – k)2 = r2
where, (h, k) = centre and r = radius
 The centre and radius of the given circle are (–1, –3) and 4 units respectively.
y
2. It is given that the circle is touching both the axes.
 h=k=r
where (h, k) = centre and r = radius 2 (2, 2)
We are given that h = 2 2

x
 k = 2 and r = 2 (0, 0)
 Required radius = 2 units and ordinate of the centre = 2.
3. Let the equation of the circle be (x – h)2 + (y – k)2 = r2
where (h, k) = centre and r = radius
8
 The required equation of the circle with centre at (2, 3) and radius 4 units (half of diameter i.e.,  4 ) is
2
(x – 2)2 + (y – 3)2 = (4)2
i.e., x2 + y2 – 4x – 6y – 3 = 0
4. The given equation is (x – 1)2 + (y + 2)2 = 4
or, [x – 1]2 + [y – (–2)]2 = (2)2
which is of the form (x – h)2 + (y – k)2 = r2, where h = 1, k = –2 and r = 2
Thus the centre of the given circle is (1, –2) while its radius is 2 units.
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Solutions of Assignment (Level-I) (Set-1) Conic Sections-I 57
5. Since, the centre of the circle is (1, 3) and is touching the y-axis, therefore the radius of the circle is given
by the abscissa of theco-ordinates of the centre.
y
1
(1, 3)
x
(0, 0)
 radius = 1 unit
 The required equation of the circle is (x – 1)2 + (y – 3)2 = (1)2
i.e., x2 + y2 – 2x – 6y + 9 = 0
Short Answer Type Questions :

6. Let the required equation of the circle be (x – h)2 + (y – k)2 = (r)2
Since the circle passes through the points (0, 0), (3, 0) and (0, 4),
we have,
(0 – h)2 + (0 – k)2 = r 2
(3 – h)2 + (0 – k)2 = r 2
(0 – h)2 + (4 – k)2 = r 2
 h2 + k2 = r 2 ... (i)
h2 + k2 – 6h + 9 = r 2 ... (ii)
and h2 + k2 + 16 – 8k = r2 ... (iii)
On putting the value of (i) in (ii) and (iii), we get
r2 – 6h + 9 = r2 and r2 + 16 – 8k = r2
 6h = 9 and 8k = 16
3
 h and k = 2
2
Now, r2 = h2 + k2
2
3 9 25
 r 2     (2)2 =  4 =
2
  4 4
5
 r  , which is the required radius.
2
7. The circle with centre (–2, –3) is touching the y-axis i.e., the line whose
equation is x = 0. (0, 0)
x
 x = 0 is tangent to the required circle.
(–2, –3)
Thus, the perpendicular distance of y-axis from the centre i.e., (–2, –3) = radius
 Radius = 2 units
 The required equation of the circle with centre (–2, –3) and radius 2 is
[x – (–2)]2 + [y – (–3)]2 = (2)2
i.e., (x + 2)2 + (y + 3)2 = (2)2 –y
58 Conic Sections-I Solutions of Assignment (Level-I) (Set-1)
8. The given equation of the circle is x2 + y2 – 8x + 14y + 1 = 0

which is of the form x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0
where 2g = –8, 2f = 14 and c = 1
 g = –4 and f = 7
 Centre of the given circle = (4, –7) and radius = g2  f 2  c = 16  49  1  8 units.
It is given that the required circle is concentric with the given circle.
 The centre of the required circle is (4, –7)
Also, it has half the area of the given circle.
Now, area of the given circle = r2
=×8×8
= 64
Let the radius of the required circle be r1.
64
 r12 
2
 r12  32
i.e., r1  4 2
 Equation of the required circle with centre at (4, –7) and radius 4 2 is
 
2
[x – 4]2 + [y – (–7)]2 = 4 2
i.e., (x – 4)2 + (y + 7)2 = 32
9. As per the given information, the line 2x  k = 0 is tangent to the circle x2 + y2 = 9, whose centre lies at
the origin and radius is 3 units.
(0, 0)
2x + k = 0
 The perpendicular distance of 2 x  k  0 from the centre of the circle

i.e., (0, 0) is equal to its radius i.e., 3
| 2 (0)  0  k |
 3
( 2)2  0
 |k |3 2
 k  3 2
10. It is given that the lines 2x – y = 0 and 6x – 3y = 15 are tangents to a circle.
0
– y=
2x
5
– y=
2x
Please note that the slope of both the lines is same.

 Both the lines i.e., 2x – y = 0 and 6x – 3y = 15 are parallel.
 The diameter of the circle is given by the distance between the given parallel lines.
| c2  c1 |
Distance between two parallel lines =
a2  b2
where c1 = 0 and c2 = –5
[∵ 6x – 3y = 15 can be written as 2x – y – 5 = 0]
| 5  0 | 5
= i.e.,  5 = diameter of the circle.
2
(2)  ( 1) 2 5
11. The given equation of the circle is x2 + y2 – 4x + 2y – 4 = 0

where 2g = –4, 2f = 2 and c = –4
 g = –2, f = 1 and c = –4
 Radius = g2  f 2  c
= ( 2)2  (1)2  4
= 4  1  4 = 3 units
and, centre = (–g, –f) = (2, –1)

12. Let the required equation of the circle be (x – h)2 + (y – k)2 = r2
Since the circle passes through the origin
 (0 – h)2 + (0 – k)2 = r2
 h2 + k2 = r2
It is given that the circle makes intercepts 6 and 8 on the positive side of the co-ordinate axes respectively.
This means that the circle passes through (6, 0) and (0, 8).
 (6 – h)2 + (0 – k)2 = h2 + k2 [∵ r2 = h2 + k2]
and (0 – h)2 + (8 – k)2 = h2 + k2
 36 + h2 – 12h + k2 = h2 + k2
and h2 + 64 + k2 – 16k = h2 + k2
 36 – 12h = 0
 h=3
And, 64 – 16k = 0
 k = 4
Now, r2 = h2 + k2
 r2 = (3)2 + (4)2 = 25
 r=5
13. The given equation of the circle is x2 + y2 – 6x – 7 = 0
where, 2g = –6 and 2f = 0
 g = –3 and f = 0
 The centre of the circle is (3, 0).
The co-ordinates of the one end of the diameter is given as (7, 0).
Let the co-ordinates of the other end be (x, y)
We know that, the centre divides the diameter in two equal parts.
i.e., The centre (3, 0) is the mid-point of the two end points of the diameter i.e., (7, 0) and (x, y)
x 7 y 0
  3 and 0
2 2
 x = –1 and y = 0
 The co-ordinates of the other end of the diameter are (–1, 0).
Long Answer Type Questions :
14. Let the required equation of the circle be (x – h)2 + (y – k)2 = r2
where, (h, k) = centre and r = radius.
As per the given information, h + k = 5 [∵ Centre lies on the line x + y = 5] and the point (3, 2) and (1, 4)
lie on the circle.
 (3 – h)2 + (2 – k)2 = r2,
(1 – h)2 + (4 – k)2 = r2
i.e., h2 + k2 – 6h – 4k + 13 = r2 ... (i)
h2 + k2 – 2h – 8k + 17 = r2 ... (ii)
Equating (i) and (ii), we get
–6h – 4k + 13 = –2h – 8k + 17
 –4h + 4k – 4 = 0
 h–k+1=0 ... (iii)
Also, h + k = 5
i.e., h + k – 5 = 0 ... (iv)
Adding equations (iii) and (iv), we get
2h – 4 = 0
 h=2
 k = 3
 (3 – 2)2 + (2 – 3)2 = r2 [∵ r2 = (3 – h)2 + (2 – k)2]
 r2 = 2
 The required equation of the circle is (x – 2)2 + (y – 3)2 = 2.
15. It is given that the vertices of OAB are the vertex and the ends of the latus rectum of the parabola
y2 = 8x.
Now, y2 = 8x is of the form y2 = 4ax, where 4a = 8  a = 2 units 2
y = 8x
We know that AF = BF = 4 units and OF = 2 units A
 The co-ordinates of the point A and B are (2, 4) and (2, –4) respectively.
In OAF, we have O F
(0, 0) (2, 0)
(OA)2 = (OF)2 + (AF)2
= (2)2 + (4)2 = 20
B
 OA  2 5 units
Since the given parabola is symmetric about x-axis, therefore OA = OB  2 5 units
 Perimeter of OAB = (2 5  2 5  8)
= 84 5
= 4(2  5) units
16. Let the equation of the circle be (x – h)2 + (y – k)2 = r2 ... (i)
where (h, k) = centre and r = radius
It is given that r = 4 units
Thus equation (i) reduces to (x – h)2 + (y – k)2 = 16
Also, (h, k) lies on y = 3
 k = 3
Since the circle passes through the point (6, 3), we have
(6 – h)2 + (3 – k)2 = 16
Since k = 3, the above equation reduces to (6 – h)2 = 16
 h2 + 36 – 12h – 16 = 0
 h2 – 12h + 20 = 0
 (h – 2) (h – 10) = 0
 h = 2, 10
 The required equation of the circle is
(i) (x – 2)2 + (y – 3)2 = (4)2 and
(ii) (x – 10)2 + (y – 3)2 = (4)2
17. We know that the perpendicular from the centre to the chord of the circle bisects the chord.
It is given that AB  3 2
3
 CA  …(1)
2
To determine the equation of the circle, first we need to find OA.
(3, 2)
O
A 3C B
3 2 x+y=8
Now, in right OCA,
(OC)2 + (CA)2 = (OA)2 ... (2)
| 3(1)  2(1)  8 |
and OC  [Perpendicular distance of the line x + y = 8 from the centre i.e., (3, 2)]
(1)2  (1)2
3
 OC = …(3)
2
From (1), (2) and (3), we get
9 9
  (OA)2
2 2
 OA = 3 units = radius of the circle

Centre = (3, 2)
Thus the required equation of the circle is (x – 3)2 + (y – 2)2 = (3)2
 ( x 2  9  6 x )  ( y 2  4  4y )  9
 x2 + y2 – 6x – 4y + 4 = 0
18. It is given that the lines 2x + y – 6 = 0 and 4x – 5y + 16 = 0 are the diameters of a circle.
The point of intersection of these two lines will give the centre of the circle.
Solving the above equations, we get x = 1 and y = 4
Thus (1, 4) = centre of the circle
It is given that r2 = 154
154
 r2  7
22
 r2 = 49
 r=7
19. Let the equation of the required circle be (x – h)2 + (y – k)2 = r2
Since the circle passes through the points (2, –3), (–6, –3) and (–2, 1)
We have,
(2 – h)2 + (–3 – k)2 = r2 ... (i)
(–6 – h)2 + (–3 – k)2 = r2 ... (ii)
(–2 – h)2 + (1 – k)2 = r2 ... (iii)
Equating (i) and (ii), we get
(2 – h)2 + (–3 – k)2 = (–6 – h)2 + (–3 – k)2
 (2 – h)2 = (6 + h)2
 (2 – h)2 – (6 + h)2 = 0
 (2 – h + 6 + h) (2 – h – 6 – h) = 0
 8(–2h – 4) = 0
 h = –2
Equating (i) and (iii), we get
(2 – h)2 + (–3 – k)2 = (–2 – h)2 + (1 – k)2
Putting h = –2 in the above equation, we get
16 + (3 + k)2 = (1 – k)2
 16 + (9 + k2 + 6k) – (1 + k2 – 2k) = 0
 (16 + 9 – 1) + (k2 – k2) + (6k + 2k) = 0
 24 + 8k = 0
 k = –3
Putting, the values of h and k in (i), we get
[2 – (–2)]2 + [–3 – (–3)]2 = r2
 r2 = 16 + 0
 r=4
Therefore, equation of the required circle is
[x – (–2)]2 + [y – (–3)]2 = (4)2
 (x + 2)2 + (y + 3)2 = (4)2

Level-I
Chapter 12
Conic Sections-I
Solutions (Set-2)
[Equation of Circles in Different Form]

1. Answer (1)
Equation of diameter 3 x  5 y  
Centre (–1, 2) lie on the diameter

–3 + 10 =  = 7
Diameter 3x + 5y = 7
2. Answer (3)
Equation of circle S  L  0
x 2  y 2  2x   ( x  y )  0
x 2  y 2  (   2) x  y  0 …(1)
2 
Centre  ,  lie on the line y = x
 2 2
2 
   1
2 2
 From (1), x 2  y 2  x  y  0
3. Answer (3)
x1  x2  b, x1x2  c
y1  y 2  q, y1y 2  r
Circle is
x 2  x( x1  x2 )  y 2  y ( y1  y 2 )  x1x2  y1y 2  0
x 2  y 2  bx  qy  c  r  0
4. Answer (3)
S1  (–7)2 + (2)2 – 10(–7) –14(2) – 151 < 0
Point P lie inside the circle
Centre of circle = C (5, 7), P (–7, 2)
Radius of circle = 15
CP = 144  25  13
Shortest distance of circle from P = r – CP = 15 – 13 = 2
5. Answer (1)
Number of normals cannot be zero.
6. Answer (2)
33  43 1 (3, 3)

d= 4
9  16 r
d
l
2 52  42  6
7. Answer (3)
AB = 5
A(2, 0) B(7, 0)
C
9 
Middle point M  , 0 
 2 
A B
9  5
2
(2, 0) M (7, 0)
  k
2
 Centre is  , k  and radius = AC = 9, 0
2  2
2
2 2
 9 5
Equation of circle  x     y  k      k
2 2
 2 2
x 2  y 2  9 x  2yk  14  0
8. Answer (1)
3
CM  ( AB )  3
2
 C (0, 3) C
 3  1 
Centroid G  0,  = circumcentre  0, 
 3 3
   G
1 2 A B
Radius r = AG = 1  M
3 3 (–1, 0) (1, 0)
(0, 0)
Equation of circumcircle,
2
 1  4
x2   y   
 3 3
2y
x2  y 2  1 0
3
9. Answer (3)
Equation of a circle is (0, 4)
x2 + y2 – 3x – 4y = 0
3  (0, 0) (3, 0)
Centre is  , 2 
2 
10. Answer (2)

Let S : x2 + y2 – 4x + 4y + 7 = 0
 (x – 2)2 + (y + 2)2 = 1

 COT1  
4 O
/4
 T1
 POT1  
4 P 1
 OP = OC – CP C(+2, –2)
T2 Q
= 4  4 1 2 2 1
As we know that,
z  r (cos   i sin )
= | z | (cos   i sin )
     
= | OP |  cos     i sin    
  4  4 
 1 1 
= | OP |  i 
 2 2
| OP | OP
=  i.
2 2
 2 2  1  2 2  1
=    i .  
 2   2 
 2 2  1 2 2  1
=  , 
 2 2 
 1 1 
= 2  , 2 
 2 2
11. Answer (3)
Let S1 : x2 + y2 – 2x – 1 = 0
 (x – 1)2 + y2 = 1
and S2 : x2 + y2 – 2x – 15 = 0
 (x – 1)2 + y2 = 42
Number of required points are 4, there are (2, 1), (3, 2) (–2, –1), (–2, –3)
12. Answer (2)
Let the equation of a circle is x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0
 1
Since  a,  lies on the circle, we get
 a
1 1
a2  2
 2g.a  2f .  c  0
a a
 a4 + 2ga3 + 2fa + ca2 + 1 = 0

 a4 + 2ga3 + ca2 + 2fa + 1 = 0
 abcd = 1
[Tangent to Circle]
13. Answer (4)
Circles are concentric and centre is C (–g, –f)

P
R1 = g2  f 2  c 
A
B
R2  g 2  f 2  c sin2   (g 2  f 2 ) cos2  C
R2 = sin  g 2  f 2  c  sin   R1
AC R2
sin     sin 
PC R1
 =
2 = 2
 APB = 2
14. Answer (1)
Length of tangent from any point on the circle S1 to the circle S2 = S2  S1  b  a
15. Answer (2)
c = a 1  m 2 = 2 1  9 = 2 10
16. Answer (1)
Let the tangent is x cos   y sin   2
2 2  B
Clearly A    
, 0  , B   0, 
 cos    sin   (h, k)
M
1 1
 h ,k 
cos  sin  A
 x2  y 2  x2y 2
17. Answer (1)

Let P(h, k)
Equation of line through P(h, k)
y – k = m(x – h)
mx  y  k  mh  0 …(i)
Distance of line from centre = radius
k  mh
a
m2  1
(h 2  a 2 ) m 2  2mkh  k 2  a 2  0
Tangents are perpendicular
 m1m2  1
k 2  a2
 1
h2  a2
 h2  k 2  2a2
Locus of P(h, k)
x 2  y 2  2a2
18. Answer (1)

x
3
y=
Equation of tangent at P (1, 3) is 4

0, B
3 P (1, 3 )
x+ 3y4=0 …(i) x+
3y
–4
Equation of normal is =0
O A(4, 0)
3xy+=0
It passes through (1, 3 ) so  = 0

Equation of normal is,
3xy=0 …(ii)
Area of the triangle formed by x-axis, tangent at (1, 3 ) and normal at (1, 3 ) is
= Area of OPA
1
=  OP  AP
2
1
= 22 3
2
= 2 3 sq. units.
19. Answer (3)
Centre C(2, –1)
Radius of circle = distance of line 3 x  y  0 from centre
6 1 5 5
r   
9 1 10 2
Eq. of line from origin y = mx

Distance of line from centre = r
2m  1 5

m 1
2 2
1
3m2  8m  3  0  m  3 and
3
1
y  x  x  3y  0
3
20. Answer (3)
8  12 20
Radius of circle =  4
16  9 5
Equation of line through origin y = mx

Distance from centre = radius
2m  4
 4  m (3m  4)  0
m2  1
4
m already considered
3
 m=0
y=0
21. Answer (4)
Equation of chord of contact AB
x 4  y 3  9  0
16  9  9 16
PM = 
25 5
A
(Length of perpendicular from P(4, 3) to AB  4x + 3y – 9 = 0) P(4, 3)
 M
(∵ Length of tangent is S1 ) 
16  9  9  4 B
PA =
PM 4
cos  = 
PA 5
1 1
Area of APB = (PA)2  sin 2 [ Area of  = (PA)(PB) sin APB]
2 2
1
 bc sin A
2
1
  16  2 sin   cos 
2
4 3
 16  
5 5
192

25
22. Answer (3)

S1 : x2 + y2 = 32
S2 : x2 + y2 = 16
 S1 = 0 is the director circle of S2 = 0
 Director circle is the locus of two perpendicular tangents.

Angle is .
2
23. Answer (3)
Now x2 – y2 + 2y – 1 = 0
 x2 – (y – 1)2 = 0
(– h, k)
 (x – y + 1) (x + y – 1) = 0 C P
 x – y + 1 = 0, x + y – 1 = 0
Now, CP = CQ Q
h  k 1 h  k 1
 
2 2
 h + k – 1 = ± (h – k + 1)
 h = 0, k = –1
 C  (0, –1)
0  1 1
Now, radius = CQ =  2
2
Equation of circle is
x2 + (y + 1)2 = ( 2)2
x2 + y2 + 2y – 1 = 0
24. Answer (2)
External point = (–1, –3)
Equation of tangent
y + 3 = m(x + 1)
mx – y + m – 3 = 0
Distance from (0, 0) is 1
4
Hence m = not defined, m 
3
Equation of tangent
x  1 4 x  3y  5  0
1 2
1  (0, 0) (1, 3)
Internal division =  , 1
3 
 1
Equation of tangent y  1  m  x  
 3
Distance from (0, 0) is 1
3
Hence, m = 0, m  
4
Equation of tangent y = 1 and 3x + 4y – 5 = 0
25. Answer (2)
Eq. of common chord S1  S2  0
6 x  10 y  c  d  0 …(i)
Line (i) is a diameter of circle (ii)

 Centre (1, 4) lie on the line (i)
6 + 40 + c + d = 0
c + d = –46
[Analysis of Two Circles and Locus]
26. Answer (4)
Equation of common chord S2  S1  0

C1
2x  1  0
 3
C1  1,   A B
 2 M
9 3
r1  1  1 
4 2
 2  1  1
C1M   
 4  2
9 1 8
AM 2  r 2  C1M 2    2
4 4 4
AM = 2
AB = 2 2
27. Answer (4)
Equation of chord of contact from P(g, f)
T0
x  g  y  f  g( x  g )  f (y  f )  c  0
2gx  2fy  g 2  f 2  c  0 ...(i)
Similarly, equation of chord of contact from origin O(0, 0) is
gx  fy  c  0
 2gx  2fy  2c  0 …(ii)
Distance between line (i) and (ii),
g2  f 2  c | g2  f 2  c |
 
4g 2  4f 2 2 g2  f 2
28. Answer (2)

Let mid-point of the chord be P(x1, y1).
 Equation of chord S1 = T
x12  y12  a 2  xx1  yy1  a 2
This chord passes through (h, k).
x12  y12  hx1  ky 1
 Locus of P(x1, y1) be x12  y12  hx1  ky1
29. Answer (2)
Required circle be S1  S2  0
x 2  y 2  6 x  8   ( x 2  y 2  6)  0
(1   ) x 2  (1   ) y 2  6 x  (8  6 )  0 …(i)
Circle (i) passes through (1, 1)  = 1
Circle be x 2  y 2  3 x  1  0
30. Answer (1)
Let variable chord be y = mx
Equation of a circle passes through the intersection of a circle and a line
x 2  y 2  2ax   ( mx  y )  0
x 2  y 2  (2a  m ) x  y  0
 2a  m  
Centre of this circle  , 
 2 2
Lie on the line y = mx
  2a  m 
 m  …(i)
2  2 
Let centre be (h, k)
2a  m
 h …(ii)
2

k …(iii)
2
Eliminate  and m from eq. (i), (ii) and (iii)
h2  k 2  ah  0
 Locus of (h, k )
x 2  y 2  ax  0
31. Answer (4) (0, 1)

A
Chord subtends 90° at the centre. Chord must pass through (0, 1).
Second point may be (±1, 0).
O (1, 0)
 1  (–1, 0)
Chord cuts x-axis at   , 0  . C B
 m 
 m = ±1
32. Answer (2)
Given, x2 + y2 – 4x – 8y – 5 = 0
C(2, 4)
 (x – 2)2 + (y – 4)2 = 4 + 16 + 5 = (5)2
 Centre = C(2, 4),
A M B
Radius = 5
The line AB will cut the circle in two distinct points if
Now, CM < 5
6  16  k
 5
25
10  k
 5  5
5
 –25 < – 10 – k < 25
 –15 < – k < 35
 –35 < k < 15
33. Answer (1)
Let equation of circle be S  x 2  y 2  2gx  2fy  c  0
Condition of orthogonality 2g1g 2  2f1f2  c1  c2
Circles S and S1 are orthogonal
3  5
 2g    2f  2  c  6
2  
3g  5f  c  6 …(i)
Circles S and S2 are orthogonals.
 7 29
 2g     2f (0)  c 
 2 4
29
7g  c  …(ii)
4
5
(i)-(ii), 10g – 5f =  …(iii)
4
Centre of S (–g, –f) lie on the line 3x + 4y + 1 = 0
 3g  4f  1  0 …(iv)
Solve equations (iii) and (iv),
1 29
g = 0, f  , c= 
4 4
1 29
 S  x2  y 2  y 0
2 4
4 x 2  4 y 2  2y  29  0
34. Answer (1)
Let equation of circle S  x 2  y 2  2gx  2fy  c  0
(–2, 7) lie on the circle

 –4g + 14f + c = –53 …(i)
Equation of a line through (–2, 7) and perpendicular to line x + y = 5 is
y  7  1 ( x  2)
xy 9 0
Centre (–g, –f) lie on this line g  f  9  0 …(ii)
Circles S and S1 are orthogonal
 2g (2)  2f ( 3)  c  9
4g  6f  c  9 …(iii)
11
Solve eq. (i) and (iii), f =
2
7
g , c  38
2
 Equation of circle x 2  y 2  7 x  11y  38  0 .
35. Answer (1)
Let circle S  x 2  y 2  2gx  2fy  c  0 circle S intersect S1 and S2 orthogonally
 2g(2) + 2f(–3) = c + 9 … (i)

2g(–2) + 2f(3) = c + 4 … (ii)
(i) – (ii), 8g – 12f = 5
Locus of (–g, –f)
–8x + 12y = 5
8x – 12y + 5 = 0
36. Answer (3)
Centre (–g, –f) lie on 2 x  6 y  9  0
 2g  6f  9  0
cuts orthogonally x 2  y 2  2
 0=c–2
c=2
 Circle be x 2  y 2  2gx  2fy  2  0
Eliminate x 2  y 2  (6f  9) x  2fy  2  0
( x 2  y 2  9 x  2)  f (6 x  2y )  0
This circle passes through the point of intersection of
x 2  y 2  9x  2  0 …(i)
and 6 x  2y  0 ...(ii)
 1 3  2 6
Solve these equation intersection points are   ,  and   ,  .
 2 2   5 5
37. Answer (4)

Here, radical centre = orthocenter
S1 = 4x – 7y + 10 = 0 …(1)
S2 = x + y – 5 = 0 …(2)
S3 = 7x + 4y – 15 = 0 …(3)
Thus, the sides (1) and (3) are perpendicular to each other. So the point of intersection of these two lines
will be orthocenter.
 28x – 49y + 70 = 0
28x + 16y – 60 = 0
– – +
–65y + 130 = 0
130
 y 2
65
When y = 2, 4x – 7.2 + 10 = 0
 4x = 14 – 10 = 4
 x=1
 Point is (1, 2)
 Orthocentre = (1, 2)
38. Answer (2)
Let S : x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0 … (1)
(1) passes through (1, 0) and (0, 1),
Then 1 + 2g + c = 0
1 c
 g g
2
Also, 1 + 2f + c = 0
1 c
 f 
2
Radius = g2  f 2  c
(1  c )2 (1  c )2
=  c
4 4
c 2  2c  1  c 2  2c  1  4c
=
4
2c 2  2
=
4
c2  1
=
2
 For minimum radius c = 0
1 1
 f  ,g
2 2
Equation of a circle is x2 + y2 – x – y = 0
39. Answer (3)
S1 : (x – 1)2 + (y – 3)2 = r2
S2 : x2 + y2 – 8x + 2y + 8 = 0 C1(1, 3)
 (x – 4)2 + (y + 1)2 = 16 + 1 – 8 = 9 = 32
C1 : (1, 3)
C2 : (4, –1)
C1C2  (1  4)2  (3  1)2  5 C 2(4, –1)
|r – 3| < C1C2 < r + 3

 |r – 3| < 5 < r + 3
 |r – 3| < 5 r + 3 > 5
 –5 < r – 3 < 5
 r >2
 2<r<8
40. Answer (4)
Let centre of circle S1 be C1(a, b).
Circle touch y-axis.
 r1 = a
Centre of S2 is C2 (3, 3) and r2 = 2
S1 and S2 touch externally
C1C2 = r1 + r2
(a  3)2  ( b  3)2  a  2
 b2  10a  6b  14  0
Locus of C1(a, b) is y 2  10 x  6 y  14  0
41. Answer (4)

Let centre C1(h, k), r1 = 2
 3  9 81 9
Centre of S2 is C2   , 3  , r2  9 9  
 2  4 4 2
Distance between centres = sum of radii
3
 3 9
 h  2   (k  3)  2  2
2
 
Locus of (h, k)
x 2  y 2  3 x  6 y  31  0
42. Answer (4)
Equation of tangent at A (a cos , a sin ) is x cos   y sin   a …(i)
Equation of tangent at B
     
a cos    3   a sin    3  
    
   
x cos      y sin      a
 3  3
1 3  1 3 
x  cos   sin   y  sin   cos   a
 2 2   2 2 
x cos   y sin   3 (  x sin   y cos )  2a
a  3 (  x sin   y cos )  2a
a
 x sin   y cos   …(ii)
3
Squaring equation (i) and (ii) and adding,
a 2 4a 2
x 2  y 2  a2  
3 3
2a
Locus is a circle of radius .
3
[Miscellaneous]
43. Answer (3)
Let centre of circle be C(a, b).
Circle touch both lines.
4a  3b  24 4a  3b  42
r    (a  2)2  (b  8)2
5 5
Solve these pair wise b = 3 and a = 2
r=5
Equation of circle ( x  2)2  ( y  3)2  25
44. Answer (4)
Centre (1, –2), r = 2

AB and CD are parallel to x-axis.
 Equation of AB y = –3
Equation of CD  y = –1
D C
AD and BC are parallel to y-axis. (1, –2)
 Equation of AD  x = 0 P
2
1
Equation of BC  x = 2 A B
1M
 A(0, –3), B(2, –3)
C(2, –1), D(0, –1)
45. Answer (1) P
Origin (0, 0) lies on the given circle
Circumcircle of OPQ = Given circle
= x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2fy = 0
O
(0,0) Q
Centre (g, f)
46. Answer (3)
1
 2
 AM 2 2
 sin   
4 OA OA 2 OA
O
1 2
   
2 2.OA 4 4
A M B
 OA = 1
 Radius = 1
Area of a circle =  × (1)2 =  sq. units
47. Answer (4)
As we know that, if the lines a1x + b1y + c1 = 0 and a2x + b2y + c2 = 0 cut x-axis and y-axis in four
con-cyclic points, then a1a2 = b1b2.
 b1b2 = 3 × 4 = 12
48. Answer (3)
Q(3, 2)
2 y=x
1
C2 P (2, 2)
(1, 2) 1
C1
(2, 1)
The image of (2, 1) w.r.t. the line y = x is (1, 2).

Now, P  (2, 2)
and Q  (3, 2)
49. Answer (104)
The centre of required circle in (9, 8) radius will be 5.
 Equation of circle is (x – 9)2 + (y – 8)2 = 25
 x2 + y2 – 18x – 16y + 120 = 0
  = –16 and  = 120
50. Answer (64)
 Equation of circle is (x – h)2 + (y – k)2 = 9
∵ It passes through (7, 3)
 (h, k) = (4, 3)
51. Answer (256)
∵ Length of tangent = 9  4  r 2  9  4  5r 2  16
 r=8
 Difference in area = 5r2 – r2 = 4r2 = 256
  = 256
52. Answer (21)
Equation of tangent at (1, –2) to the circle x2 + y2 = 1 is x – 2y = 5. Now foot of perpendicular from (4, –3)
to line x –2y = 5 is (h, k) = (3, –1).
 2h2 + 3k2 = 2.9 + 3(–1)2 = 21
53. Answer (51)
 3 5
Given circle has centre  2,  and radius .
 2 2
Required normals of circles are x + 3 = 0, x + 2y = 0.
 3
Which intersect at the centre  3,  and radius r2(say).
 2
15
i.e. c2c1 = r2 – r1  r2 = .
2
 Equation of circle is x2 + y2 + 6x – 3y – 45 = 0
  = 6,  = 45
54. Answer (3)
(c1c2 )2  r12  r22  2a2  18

 a=3
55. Answer (4)
Let the equation circle be x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0
 g + f = c – 14 ...(i)
–3g + 5f = c – 10 ...(ii)
2g – 3f = c – 27 ...(iii)
From (i), (ii) and (iii),
g = 3, f = 4, c = 21
 Radius = 9  16  21  2
 Diameter = 4 units.


CLS ENG 20 21 XI Mat Target 4 Level 1 Chapter 12

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Level-I

Very Short Answer Type Questions :

1. The given equation is (x + 1)2 + (y + 3)2 = 16

i.e., [x – (–1)]2 + [y – (–3)]2 = (4)2

which is of the form (x – h)2 + (y – k)2 = r2

where, (h, k) = centre and r = radius

where (h, k) = centre and r = radius 2 (2, 2)

We are given that h = 2 2

 Required radius = 2 units and ordinate of the centre = 2.

3. Let the equation of the circle be (x – h)2 + (y – k)2 = r2

where (h, k) = centre and r = radius

4. The given equation is (x – 1)2 + (y + 2)2 = 4

or, [x – 1]2 + [y – (–2)]2 = (2)2

which is of the form (x – h)2 + (y – k)2 = r2, where h = 1, k = –2 and r = 2

Short Answer Type Questions :

8. The given equation of the circle is x2 + y2 – 8x + 14y + 1 = 0

 Centre of the given circle = (4, –7) and radius = g2  f 2  c = 16  49  1  8 units.

i.e., (x – 4)2 + (y + 7)2 = 32

 The perpendicular distance of 2 x  k  0 from the centre of the circle

Please note that the slope of both the lines is same.

11. The given equation of the circle is x2 + y2 – 4x + 2y – 4 = 0

and, centre = (–g, –f) = (2, –1)

Since the given parabola is symmetric about x-axis, therefore OA = OB  2 5 units

To determine the equation of the circle, first we need to find OA.

From (1), (2) and (3), we get

 OA = 3 units = radius of the circle

[Equation of Circles in Different Form]

Centre (–1, 2) lie on the diameter

S1  (–7)2 + (2)2 – 10(–7) –14(2) – 151 < 0

Point P lie inside the circle

Centre of circle = C (5, 7), P (–7, 2)

Shortest distance of circle from P = r – CP = 15 – 13 = 2

Number of normals cannot be zero.

33  43 1 (3, 3)

10. Answer (2)

11. Answer (3)

12. Answer (2)

Let the equation of a circle is x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0

 a4 + 2ga3 + 2fa + ca2 + 1 = 0

Circles are concentric and centre is C (–g, –f)

14. Answer (1)

Length of tangent from any point on the circle S1 to the circle S2 = S2  S1  b  a

15. Answer (2)

16. Answer (1)

Let the tangent is x cos   y sin   2

17. Answer (1)

Distance of line from centre = radius

Tangents are perpendicular

18. Answer (1)

Equation of tangent at P (1, 3) is 4

It passes through (1, 3 ) so  = 0

Radius of circle = distance of line 3 x  y  0 from centre

Eq. of line from origin y = mx

20. Answer (3)

Equation of line through origin y = mx

22. Answer (3)

Eq. of common chord S1  S2  0

Line (i) is a diameter of circle (ii)

Equation of common chord S2  S1  0

2gx  2fy  g 2  f 2  c  0 ...(i)