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Set of Flashcards PSPO I 3

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139 views15 pages

Set of Flashcards PSPO I 3

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DANIEL SIMPSON
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Å Ä

FLASHCARDS

d Computer Science (/library/category.naturalscience.computerscience)

PSPO I
Practice for Professional Scrum Product Owner Certification (Scrum Guide 2017)

265 3    53 4

Details ³

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0 Exact answers 0 Text answers 265 Multiple-choice answers

In order to make investment decisions, the Product Owner is likely to look at the Total Cost of ß
Ownership (TCO) of the product being built. What costs will a Product Owner take into account?

The money spent on development of the product, often a fixed cost per Sprint multiplied by the Sprints required ß

All investments required to conceive, develop, operate and maintain the product

The accumulated cost over the earned value of the product


In order to maximize the value of the product, a Product Owner needs awareness of the ß
following:

Competitive research ß

Customer feedback

Product vision

Forecasting and feasibility

All of the above

In the middle of the Sprint, the customer decides that there are 2 new features she wants. The ß
Product Owner should...

Help manage and increase the velocity of the Development Team's work so they may add the requirements to the ß
end of the Sprint.

Ask the Scrum Master to help integrate the requirements with the Development Team.

Introduce these features at the next Sprint Planning meeting.

Introduce these features at the next Daily Scrum.

In the Sprint Planning meeting, the Product Owner and the Development Team were unable to ß
reach a clear understanding about the highest order Product-Backlog items. Because of this, the
Development Team couldn't figure out how many Product Backlog items it could forecast for the
upcoming Sprint. They were able to agree on a Sprint Goal, however. Which of the following two
actions should the Scrum Master support?

Cancel the Sprint. Send the entire team to an advanced Scrum training and then start a new Sprint. ß

Forecast the most likely Product Backlog items to meet the goal and create a Sprint Backlog based on a likely initial
design and plan. Once the time-box for the Sprint Planning meeting is over, start the Sprint and continue to analyze, decompose,
and create additional functionality during the Sprint.
Continue the Sprint Planning meeting past its time-box until an adequate number of Product Backlog items are well
enough understood for the Development Team to make a complete forecast. Then start the Sprint.

Discuss in the upcoming Sprint Retrospective why this happened and what changes will make it less likely to recur.

Ask everyone to take as much time as needed to analyze the Product Backlog first, and then reconvene another Sprint
Planning meeting.

It is mandatory for the Product Owner to monitor and share progress of Product Backlog ß
through...

A Product or Release burn-down chart ß

A Value burn-up chart

A Gantt chart

Any projective practice based on trends of work completed and upcoming work

A Sprint Review acceptance report

It is mandatory that the product increment be released to production at the end of each Sprint. ß

True ß

False
Items on the Product Backlog tend to be... ß

Smaller than the items in the Sprint Backlog ß

The same size as the items in the Sprint Backlog

Larger than the items in the Sprint Backlog

It depends

Learning turns into 'validated learning' when assumptions and goals can be assessed through ß
results. What is a key way for a Product Owner to apply validated learning?

Release an Increment to the market to learn about the business assumptions built into the product. ß

Accept an Increment at the Sprint review to learn about the forecast of functionality that was developed.

Set the Sprint Goal before selecting Product Backlog items at Sprint Planning to learn about a Development Team's
productivity.

Multiple Scrum Teams working on the same product or system all select work from the same ß
Product Backlog.

True ß

False

Must the Product Owner be present at the Sprint Retrospective? ß

It is optional. Attendance is only required when the Product Owner gets invited by the Scrum Master. ß
It is mandatory. The Sprint Retrospective is an opportunity for the Scrum Team to assess its performance and improve
itself.

It is not allowed. The Sprint Retrospective is an opportunity for the Development Team to inspect itself.

One of the Scrum events is the Daily Scrum. What are two intended outcomes of the Daily ß
Scrum?

A shared understanding of the most important work to be undertaken next to achieve the best possible progress ß
toward the Sprint goal.

An updated Scrum board to make Sprint progress transparent for the stakeholders.

An update of completed tasks and of the remaining work so the Scrum Master can plan the next day.

A status report for the upper management indicating what each individual has done, will be doing, and what is impeding
him/her.

New impediments for the Scrum Master to take care of.

Product Owners must specify complete acceptance criteria for product Backlog item before the ß
team can select the item in Sprint Planning.

True ß

False
Scrum has a role called "Project Manager". ß

True ß

False

Scrum is a methodology that tells in detail how to build software incrementally. ß

True ß

False

Scrum is based on empirical process control theory. All of its artifacts must be transparent to ß
ensure sufficient accuracy of inspection. Select two ways to maintain the product backlog to
maximize its transparency?

The Product backlog always has the most actual insights. ß

Product backlog items should hold no more than 8 points of work, which is the average in the range of acceptable sizes of
1,2,3,5,8, and 13.

Product backlog is only updated at a release planning meeting with the stakeholders and the release train engineers
present.

Product backlog is only updated at the Sprint Review, when both the Scrum team and the stakeholders are available .

Product backlog items are sized appropriately, i.e. not bigger than a sprint and with preference for several doable items
in a sprint.

Scrum is based on empirical process control theory. All of its artifacts must be transparent to ß
ensure sufficient accuracy of inspection. Which two measures ensur that the product backlog is
transparent?
The product Backlog is ordered. ß

The product Backlog only has work for the next 2 sprints.

The product Backlog is managed using a web-based tool.

The product Backlog is available to all stakeholders.

Scrum Master is a "management" position. ß

True ß

False

Scrum requires that the product owner must use which of the following items? ß

Release burndown diagram ß

Burndown chart

Refactoring

Project Gantt chart

None of the above


Select two ways in which technical debt impacts transparency. ß

When calculated and estimated, the total amount of technical debt shows exactly how long until the Product Owner ß
can release the Increment.

It leads to false assumptions about the current state of the system, specifically of an Increment being releasable at the
end of a Sprint.

As development progresses and code is added, the system becomes more difficult to stabilize, which results in future
work being slowed down in unpredictable ways.

It enhances transparency for the Product Owner as a Development Team is not allowed to do additional feature
development in a Sprint as long as there is technical debt.

Select two ways to maintain the product backlog to maximize its transparency. ß

Product backlog items are sized appropriately, not bigger than a sprint and a preference for several do-able items in ß
a sprint.

Product Backlog is only updated at the Sprint Review, when both the scrum team and the stakeholders are available.

Product backlog is only updated at a release planning meeting with stakeholders and the release train engineers present.

The Product Backlog always has the most actual insights.

Six teams new to Scrum will build a new product. What would you strive for? ß

The product has one Product Backlog. ß

There should be six Product Owners, one for each Scrum Team.

Each Scrum Team should have a separate Product Backlog.

There should be only one Product Owner.


Software dependency could influence how the Product Owner order product backlog items. ß

True ß

False

Sprint burndown charts are an efficient tracking tool because they show... ß

How many Product Backlog items remain. ß

How many hours have been worked by each Development Team member.

How much effort has gone into a Sprint.

An estimate of the total work remaining for the Sprint.

Sprint Reviews are an opportune time to collect customer feedback ß

True ß

False
The "cone of uncertainty" can be used to do what? ß

Determine the cost of a project before it is begun. ß

Project what will complete by a given Sprint.

Determine whether to cut quality, similar to the "Iron Triangle" of Software Development.

Illustrate that, as a forecast lengthens, it is increasingly less certain.

The CEO asks the Development Team to add a "very important" item to a Sprint that is in ß
progress. What should the Development Team do?

Add the item to the next Sprint. ß

Inform the Product Owner so he/she can work with the CEO.

Add the item to the current Sprint and drop an item of equal size.

Add the item to the current Sprint without any adjustments.

The Daily Scrum is an event that happens every day. What would be three key concerns if the ß
frequency were to be lowered to every two or three days?
Impediments are raised and resolved more slowly. ß

Too much work is spent updating the Scrum board before the meeting.

Opportunities to inspect and adapt the Sprint Backlog are lost.

The Sprint plan becomes inaccurate.

The Scrum Master loses the ability to update the Gantt chart properly.

The Development Team can cancel a Sprint when... ß

The Product Owner is absent too often. ß

Functional expectations are not well defined.

Never. Only the Product Owner can cancel a Sprint.

A development conflict cannot be resolved.

The forecast for the Sprint becomes unachievable.

The Development Team finds out during the Sprint that they aren't likely to build everything ß
they forecasted. What would you expect the Product Owner to do?

Cancel the Sprint ß

Change the Sprint goal

Re-work the selected Sprint Backlog items with the Development Team to meet the Sprint Goal

Skip Product Backlog refinement activities

Inform management that more resources are needed


The Development Team has forecast an amount of Product Backlog items it thinks it can ß
accomplish and a Sprint Goal. Who determines how the development team accomplishes this
work?

The Scrum Master ß

The various functional managers that the team members report to

The Development Team

Knowledgeable architects or managers

The Development Team informs the Scrum Master that the IT manager has asked them for a ß
status report during the Sprint. The Scrum Master will...

Talk to the IT manager and inform him that progress in Scrum comes from inspecting increments at the Sprint ß
review.

Create indicative of the report to the unit manager herself.

Tell the Development Team to figure it out themselves.

Ask the product owner to send the unit manager the report.

Tell the development team to fix a report into their Sprint backlog.
The Development Team is accountable for releasing the most valuable product possible. ß

True ß

False

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