ISBN - 978-605-5631-57-4

Sertifika No: 11748

GENEL KOORDİNATÖR:
REMZİ ŞAHİN AKSANKUR

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 Trigonometri - 1

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 Trigonometri - 1

30°– 45° ve 60° lik açıların trigonometrik oranları

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 Trigonometri - 1

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 Trigonometri - 1



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 Trigonometri - 1

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 Trigonometri - 1

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O

O
B C

1–D 2–C 3–E 4–B

15
 Trigonometri - 1

Birim Çember:
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& 
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.$3
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. 

&!!+
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< <
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y
y
1 x2+y2=1
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–1 3.bolge 4.bolge
–1

kavrama sorusu çözüm

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1 1
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2 2

kavrama sorusu çözüm

y  3 ¬­
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. 
(
& %
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ñ2 1
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kavrama sorusu çözüm

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2

16
 Trigonometri - 1

soru 1 soru 5 y
 
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soru 4 soru 8 y
 

4
X:A% = # 
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1–E 2–C 3–A 4–E 5–E 6–D 7–A 8–E

17
 Trigonometri - 1

Açı Ölçü Birimleri:

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&
+  
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1 br
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1° lik Çember yayýnýn 1 yay
açý 1 radyanlýk
360 açý
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O 1 br B

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2?;C 0. 
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kavrama sorusu çözüm

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kavrama sorusu çözüm

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18
 Trigonometri - 1

soru 1 soru 5
 
Q
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soru 2 soru 6
 
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soru 3 soru 7
 
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soru 4 soru 8
 
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1–B 2–C 3–B 4–D 5–C 6–A 7–E 8–E

19
 Trigonometri - 1

0
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& *!.&
+  
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y y 90° ve y y y
P p
radyan
0° ve 2
0 radyan A
P x x A
x x O x
O O A P O A O P
P
180° ve
3p 360° ve
p radyan 270° ve radyan
2 2p radyan
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kavrama sorusu çözüm

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P >6 Q
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0 x
O Q Q
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> 4

kavrama sorusu çözüm

y y
Bitim
kenarý Baþlangýç
P P noktasý

30° 30° 90°

x x
O O
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kenarý

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kavrama sorusu çözüm

y y
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noktasý
p
p+
6
x x
p O O
6 Bitim Baþlangýç
kenarý kenarý
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20
 Trigonometri - 1

soru 1 y soru 5 y
 

4 4 P
$1 15° $1
P p
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8 8
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soru 2 y soru 6 y
 

4 4 P
P p
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8 8
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6Q 6Q 6Q <Q 2Q
0 N  O808YAYINLARI

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? 2 > 2 >

soru 3 y soru 7 y
 

4 4
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8 45° 8
P
$$0 P $$

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= = E= D= =
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soru 4 y soru 8 y
 

4 4
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= = E= D= =
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1–C 2–A 3–E 4–B 5–C 6–D 7–D 8–E

21
 Trigonometri - 1

X#(,*!.!
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&
. 
(
& -*
!
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y y
Bitim kenarý
P
Baþlangýç
kenarý
a
x x
O O –a
Baþlangýç Bitim
kenarý kenarý
P

kavrama sorusu çözüm

&;0$113 y

90°

180° 0°
x
O – 70°

270° P

kavrama sorusu çözüm

y y Pozitif yönlü
90° 180°+40°=220° derece

180° 0°
x x
40° O 40° O

P P
270°

4   $1   8  y

90°(– 270°)
/#10$/0$
$13
(–180°)
180° O 0°
x
40°
Negatif yönlü
P –(180° – 40°)=–140°
270°
(– 90°)

Cevap: 220°, – 140°

kavrama sorusu çözüm

y p y Pozitif yönlü y
3p – p = 5p – 3p
2 4
2 4 4

p 0 –p O
x x x
O O
p p p
4 4 4 Negatif yönlü
P P P p p 3p
3p – p – 4 + 2 =– 4
2 2

4   $1   8  X#(,*!%  -,*!%
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22
 Trigonometri - 1

soru 1 y soru 5 y
 
P
4 4
P p
$1 $1 12
30° O
8 x 8 x
O
0$$$ 0$$$0

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? ? 3<
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soru 2 y soru 6 y
 
P
4 4
$1 $1 p
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6 2 >
6Q 6Q
D=  = 
? 2

soru 3 y soru 7 y
 

4 4
$1 $1
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O – 60° O –p
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P P

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soru 4 y soru 8 y
 

4 4
P
$1 $1
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81 x 81 x
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6


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? 2 2 > 2

1–E 2–D 3–B 4–A 5–E 6–B 7–C 8–A

23
 Trigonometri - 1

Esas Ölçüsü:

.*!.2?;&
+  <S
& )
'B!.2?;C&  <S
&&#!.!
)!-.#
& 

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!
'

y y y

P P P
a a a
x x x
O O O

360°+a açýsý 720°+a açýsý


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& -*
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DM'2?;C!. *!.D&
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kavrama sorusu çözüm

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Z ! .(
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x
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P

   3>;;C!. *!. %

580 360  1400 360
– 360 1 – 1080 3
220 Esas ölçü 320 Esas ölçü

Cevap: 220°, 320°

kavrama sorusu çözüm

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Q Q >Q
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2 2 2
Q >Q
Cevap: Q% %
> 2

24
 Trigonometri - 1

soru 1 soru 5
 

,&;$$ 7S0$$0

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= = E= Q D= = <Q
2 < <

soru 2 soru 6
 

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soru 3 soru 7
 
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soru 4 soru 8
 
<6Q
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= = E= D= =
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25
 Trigonometri - 1

 -,*!.!
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&
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'

kavrama sorusu çözüm

,;;'$$$13 y  -,*& >;;C!


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x
O – 40°
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(,*!
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P 2<;C *!.&
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Cevap: 320°

kavrama sorusu çözüm

@&;'/H;;'$13 1. Yöntem:

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Z !.( &  *!.!
!.* 
&
' SS2?;CS3  SS3;5;CS2 
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Cevap: 190°, 280°

kavrama sorusu çözüm

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   0$$$13  
&!.!& /
+ <S& .#!&/&
2 2 2
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2 2 2 2
Q Q
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2 2
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!$% !&  &! #.<S& .
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!
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6Q Q >Q Q
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2 2 2 2

26
 Trigonometri - 1

soru 1 soru 5
 
2Q
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>

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= = E= D= =
5 5 > > >

soru 2 soru 6
 
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= = E= D= =
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soru 3 soru 7
 
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= = E= D= =
< 2 2 2 2

soru 4 soru 8
 
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= = E= D= =
3; 6 6 6 6

1–A 2–B 3–E 4–D 5–E 6–A 7–B 8–C

27
 Trigonometri - 1

kavrama sorusu çözüm

y
y 30, 60, 90 üçgenindeki
P oranlar
P
30°
1 30°
60° 60°
x 2k kñ3
O x
O A
60°
k

4$18- y

13 P 1 , ñ3
P
2 2
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2 30°
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1 ñ3 x
2 O 1 A
2
60°
O 1 A
2

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&!
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žŸ < < ­­®
ž 1 3 ¬­­
Cevap: P žž , ­
Ÿž 2 2 ®­­

kavrama sorusu çözüm

y y

P
P P 60°

150° 60°
150° 1 1
x 30° x
O A O 2
30°
A ñ3 O
2

y X # ' *!- & 

4$18-
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13
1 -,& /
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1 2  2 3¬­­
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2 žŸ < < ®­­
x
A ñ3 O
2

ž 3 1 ¬­­
Cevap: P žž , ­­
Ÿž 2 2 ®­

28
 Trigonometri - 1
y y
soru 1 soru 4
 P 
P
135°
45° x x
O O

4$18- 4$18-

#!* #!*

 2 2 ­­¬  3 3¬  2 3­¬­  3 3¬  3 3 ­¬
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žŸ < < ­®­ žŸ < < ® žŸ < < ­® žŸ < < ® žŸ < < ­®
 3 3 ¬­  3 3 ¬­  3 3 ¬­
D= žž % ­­ = :<% <= D= žž % ­­ = žž % ­­
žŸ < < ®­ žŸ < < ­® žŸ < < ­®

soru 2 y soru 5 y
 
P

30°
300°
x x
O O
0 N  O808YAYINLARI

4$18- 4$18-

#!* #!*

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= žžž % ­ = žžž %  ­ E= žžž %  ­ = žžž % ­­ = žžž %  ­­­ E= žžž % ­
žŸ < < ­­® žŸ < < ®­­ žŸ < < ®­­ žŸ < < ®­ žŸ < < ®­ žŸ < < ®­­
 2 3­¬  2 3­­¬ 3 2 ­­¬  3 2 ­­¬
D= žžž %  ­­­ = žžž % ­­ D= žžž %  ­ = žžž %  ­
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soru 3 y soru 6 y
 

315°
x x
60° O O

P
P

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žŸ < < ­®­ Ÿ 2 < ®­ žŸ < < ®­­ žŸ < < ®­ Ÿž < < ®­ Ÿž < < ®­
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2 ¬­­ 3 2 ¬­­ D= žž ­­ = žž % ­­­
D= žžž % = žžž % 
%
­ ­ žŸ < < ®­ Ÿž < < ®
Ÿž < < ®­­ žŸ < < ®­­

1–D 2–A 3–C 4–E 5–D 6–A

29
 Trigonometri - 1

kavrama sorusu çözüm

810$@%;'$1 y y

13
P P
30°
1
120° 120°
60°
x x
? O –1 1 O
2 2

3 1
X#$  &
' Cevap: 
< 2

kavrama sorusu çözüm

>Q y
810$ 0$1 >Q >'35;
2   <>;n
13 2 2

240°
x
O

?
P

y
2
X##
& 
<

240°
x
30° O
ñ3
1 2
ñ3
–
P 2 3
60°
Cevap: 
2

kavrama sorusu çözüm

70$@:>'$1 y

/13

? O
x
– 135°
?
P

y
X#Q
3
 $L 
<
– 1 1
O 3
ñ2
x  #
&L 
ñ2
1 45° <
ñ2
1
–135°
– 1
P ñ2 1 1
Cevap:  % 
2 2

30
 Trigonometri - 1

soru 1 soru 5
 

810$:;'$1 70$,>'$1
 

3 2 3 3 2 2 3 3 3 2
=  =  E= D= = =  =  E= D= =
< < < < < < < < < <

soru 2 soru 6
 

810$@>;'$1 %@;'$1
 

2 3 3 3 2 3 2 3 2 3
=  =  E=  D= = =  =  E= D= =
< < < < < < < < < <
0 N  O808YAYINLARI

soru 3 soru 7
 
6Q <Q
810$ 0$1 70$  0$1-
2 2
 

3 3 2 3 3 3 3 2 3 2
=  =  E=  D= = =  =  E=  D= =
< < < < < < < < < <

soru 4 soru 8
 
6Q
810$ 0$1 S0$1-
2
 

3 2 3 3 2 2
=  =  E=  D= = =  3 =  E=  3 D= ; = 3
< < < < < <

1–E 2–D 3–E 4–B 5–D 6–C 7–A 8–D

31
 Trigonometri - 1

Kosinüs Fonksiyonu:

. 
(
& D.#X#!'X#$ D$$& 
 cosD! -*
!
'

.#&#$#!&/&%A   $& & 
'
. 
(
& !

#$ .S3  3& /
!
!! + /& #,##& /
 JS3%3K
!/&
'
 +#
oJS3%3K  y
90°
P
  D
o+#D
180° a 0°
x (Kosinüs ekseni)
O cosa

270°
– 1£ cosa £ 1
kavrama sorusu çözüm

J;'$$$13 y

P 30°
1 ñ3
60° 2 x (Kosinüs ekseni)
O 1 cosa
2

ž 3 2 ¬­­
X # ##
&!
 X žžž < % < ­­­    $  #!&/
3
Ÿ ® <
3
&% +# ?;n  &
'
< 1
Cevap:
2

kavrama sorusu çözüm

@>;'!13 y
60°
P 30°
1 1 150°
2 x
cosa ñ3 O
2

ž 2 3¬­­
X###
&!
 X žžž < % < ­­­
Ÿ ®
X#$'*!- & #!&/& -,& /
!
'
2 3
+#36;n   &
' Cevap: 
< 2

kavrama sorusu çözüm

6Q 6Q 6'35;n
+# !13 +#  +#  +# <<6n
> > >
y

225°
cosa x
1
1 ñ2

P 1 45°
ñ2
 3 3 ¬­
X###
&!
 X žžž % ­­
Ÿ < < ®­
3 1
#!&/& +# B    Cevap: 
< 2

32
 Trigonometri - 1

soru 1 soru 5
 
Q
:;'! +# !
>

3 2 < < 3 < 2 2 3 <

= = E= D=  =  =  =  E= D= =
< < < < < < < < < <

soru 2 soru 6
 
<Q
@:>'! +# !
2

2 < < 3 2 2 3 3 2 <

= = E=  D=  =  =  =  E= D= =
< < < < < < < < < <
0 N  O808YAYINLARI

soru 3 soru 7
 
2Q
%@;'! +# !
>

3 2 3 2 < 3 2 < < 2

=  =  E= D= = =  =  E=  D= =
< < < < < < < < < <

soru 4 soru 8
 
33Q
:;;'! +# !
?

2 3 3 2 < 2 3 3 < 2
=  =  E= D= = =  =  E= D= =
< < < < < < < < < <

1–B 2–C 3–B 4–C 5–E 6–B 7–C 8–E

33
 Trigonometri - 1

y y
P2(0, 1) 90°
90°<a<180° 0°<a<90°
cosa<0 cosa>0

II. bölge I. bölge

P3(– 1, 1) 180° 0°
x x
O P1(1, 0) III. bölge IV. bölge
180°<a<270° 270°<a<360°
cosa<0 cosa>0
P4(0, 1) 270°

 
JX3K#!.+#;CL3 +#D)

Q
 
JX<K#!.+#4;CL +#  ; ;CRDR4;C +
<
 
JX2K#!.+#35;CL+#SLS3 4;CRDR35;C S
2Q 35;CRDR<P;C S
 
JX>K#!.+#<P;CL +# ;
< <P;CRDR2?;C +

kavrama sorusu çözüm

Q@>;'
!13 y

ñ3 30°
2
O x
1
2 – 150°
P

2 3
+#:36;n=    Cevap: 
< 2

kavrama sorusu çözüm

D#!(
% 2cosDS@!!- S3[+#D[3#!&/&
!13 S<[<+#D[<
S3[<+#DM3[2
<+#DM3,& JS3%2K
!/&& /
!
'Cevap: [– 1, 3]

kavrama sorusu çözüm

 L+#3;C +#3;C%+#P;C +#3<;C& /

!

. 
(
& 
)
!  !'
 L+#P;C y
P120 P70
 +L+#3<;C
120°
70°
#!&/-*
%/0$$$0$!!
P10
013 x
c O b a
10°

Z !& & -*

!&/-
 +#3<;CR+#P;CR+#3;C
 +RR Cevap: c<b<a

34
 Trigonometri - 1

soru 1 soru 5
 

T;'S@H;'S%&;' D#!(

% 3cosD@!!#!-
*
=S< =S3 E=; D=3 =<
=JS>%S3K =JS>%S<K E=JS<%<K
 D=JS2%<K  =JS>%<K

soru 2 soru 6
 

QJ;'
!  L+#6;'
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2 < 3 3 2
=  =  E=  D= =  +L+#P;'
< < < < <
#!&/-*
%/0$$$0$!!
##!*

=RR+ =+RR E=+RR

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0 N  O808YAYINLARI

soru 3 soru 7
 

Q%@;'
!  L+#3;;'
 L+#36;'
2 < 3 3 2
=  =  E=  D= =  +L+#3P;'
< < < < <
#!&/-*
%/0$$$0$!!
##!*

=+RR =+RR E=RR+

 D=R+R  =RR+

soru 4 soru 8
 

Q@H;'
S@H;'  L+#6'
 L+#<6;'
=S< =S3 E=; D=3 =<  +L+#<4;'
#!&/-*
%/0$$$0$!!
##!*

=+RR =RR+ E=R+R

 D=RR+  =R+R

1–B 2–D 3–A 4–A 5–E 6–B 7–A 8–C

35
 Trigonometri - 1

Sinüs Fonksiyonu:

. 
(
& D.#X#!'X##
&D$$& 
 sinD! -*
!
'

.&##
&#!&/&%   $& & 
'
. 
(
& 
#
#
& .S3  3& /
!
!! + /& ,##& /
 JS3%3K
!/&
'
 
oJS3%3K   y (Sinüs ekseni)
90°
 D
oD sina P

180° a 0° x
O

270°
– 1£ sina £ 1
kavrama sorusu çözüm

:;'$$$13 y (sinüs ekseni)

60°
sina P
1 1
30° 2 x
O
ñ3
2

ž 2 3¬­ 3
X###
&!
 X žž % ­­  #
&
Ÿž < < ®­­ <
3 1
#!&/&%  2;n  &
' Cevap:
< 2

kavrama sorusu çözüm

@:>'!13 y (sinüs ekseni)

P sina
1 1
45° 135°
ñ2 x
1 O
ñ2

 3 3 ¬­
X###
&!
 X žž % ­­
Ÿž < < ®­
3 3 <
X##
& #!&/&% 326n  
< < <
2
Cevap:
2
kavrama sorusu çözüm

6Q y (sinüs ekseni)
 !13
2 90°
6Q 6'35;n 1
     2;;n 60°
2 2 180° 300° 2
x
ñ3
1 2
sina
270° 30° P
3 2 ¬­­
X###
&!
 X žžž %  ­
žŸ < < ®­­
X##
&'*!- & #!&/& -,& /
!
'
6Q 2 3
   2;;n    Cevap: 
2 < 2

36
 Trigonometri - 1

soru 1 soru 5
 
Q
J;'!  !
>

2 3 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 <
= = E=  D=  =  =  =  E= D= =
< < < < < < < < < <

soru 2 soru 6
 
6Q
@%;'!  !
?

3 2 < 3 2 2 3 < 2 3
= = E= D=  =  =  =  E= D= =
< < < < < < < < < <
0 N  O808YAYINLARI

soru 3 soru 7
 
>Q
%%>'!  !
2

2 3 < < 3 2 < 3 3 2

=  =  E=  D= = =  =  E=  D= =
< < < < < < < < < <

soru 4 soru 8
 
33Q
%@;'!  !
?

2 3 < 3 2 2 < < 2 3

=  =  E=  D= = = = E=  D=  = 
< < < < < < < < < <

1–A 2–B 3–C 4–B 5–E 6–E 7–A 8–E

37
 Trigonometri - 1

y (sinüs ekseni) y (sinüs ekseni)

P2(0, 1) 90°
90°<a<180° 0°<a<90°
sina>0 sina>0

II. bölge I. bölge

P3(– 1, 0) 180° 0°
x x
O P1(1, 0) III. bölge IV. bölge
180°<a<270° 270°<a<360°
sina<0 sina<0
P4(0, – 1) 270°

 
JX3K#!.;CL; D)

Q
 
JX<K#!.4;CL   3 ;CRDR4;C +
<
 
JX2K#!.35;CLSL; 4;CRDR35;C +
2Q 35;CRDR<P;C S
 
JX>K#!.<P;CL   3
< <P;CRDR2?;C S

kavrama sorusu çözüm

 Q¬ y (sinüs ekseni)
žž ­­­ !13
žŸ > ®

1
1
ñ2
O ñ2
x
p
–
4 1
1
ñ2
sina=– 1
ñ2 P

 Q¬ 3 < 2
žž ­­­    Cevap: 
žŸ > ® < < 2

kavrama sorusu çözüm

D #! (
% DL<M3 #!&/ -*
%  0 3 b  B b 3 #!&/&
N
!!!13
3 b <  3 b 3
< b < b ;
3 b  b ;

JS3%;K
!/&& /
!
' Cevap: [– 1, 0]

kavrama sorusu çözüm

 L2;C 2;C%3<;C <>;C& /

!

. 
(
& 
)
!  !'
 L3<;C y
P120
 +L<>;C b
120°
a P30
#!&/-*
%/0$$$0$!!
240° 30°
x
013 O

P240 c

Z !& & -*

!&/-
 <>;CR2;CR3<;C
 +RR Cevap: c<a<b
38
 Trigonometri - 1

soru 1 soru 5
 

;'ST;'S@H;' D#!(

%2sinDS:!!#!-
*
=S< =S3 E=; D=3 =<
=J3%<K =J<%>K E=J3%>K
 D=J3%6K   =J<%6K

soru 2 soru 6
 
 Q¬
žž ­­­ ! D#!(
%sinDU:@!0
žŸ < ®
!!!#!*
=S< =S3 E=; D=3 =<
  3 <¯   3¯   <¯
= ¡ % ° = ¡;% ° E= ¡;% °
¡¢ < 2 °± ¡¢ 2 °± ¡¢ 2 °±

D= < ;% < > = < ;% 2 >

0 N  O808YAYINLARI

soru 3 soru 7
 
 <Q ¬
žž ­­­ !  L3;C
žŸ 2 ®
 L6;C
2 3 < < 3
=  =  E=  D= =  +L5;C
< < < < <
#!&/-*
%/0$$$0$!!
##!*

=+RR =+RR E=RR+

 D=R+R  =RR+

soru 4 soru 8
 

Q%,;'
!  L36;C
 L<3;C
2 3 3 < 2
=  =  E= D= =  +L22;C
< < < < <
#!&/-*
%/0$$$0$!!
##!*

=L+R =RL+ E=LR+

 D=R+R  =+RR

1–D 2–B 3–A 4–E 5–D 6–C 7–E 8–A

39
 Trigonometri - 1

Tanjant Fonksiyonu:

. 
(
& D. 
JXK#!' 
(AL3&#/
 /##
&
DV& 
 tanD! -*
!
'4;C <P;C!.!
 
!
(!
AL3&#/
  &/.
U,## S\4;C%<P;C]&
'
 
S
\4;%<P;]
o


y
 D
oD 1
tana T
P
–1 a
x
O 1

–1
x=1 doðrusu (Tanjant ekseni)

kavrama sorusu çözüm

J;'V13

y
tana 30°
T(1, ñ3)

2 ñ3
P

60°
x
O
1

Tanjant ekseni

D .   
 ( AL3 &#/
  
/ # 0:3% 2=   0 # #
& 2 #!&/&%
?;CL2
'   
Cevap: 3

kavrama sorusu çözüm

6Q 6Q 6'35;n
 !13     36;n
? ? ?
y

P
150° 1
30° x
O 30° 1
60°
– 1 ñ3
ñ3

Tanjant ekseni
6Q 3
  36;n   
? 2 1
Cevap: 
3

40
 Trigonometri - 1

soru 1 soru 5
 
Q
,>'!  !
?
3 3 3
=  2 =  3 E= ; D= = 3 = 2 = E= 3 D=  =  2
2 2 2

soru 2 soru 6
 
2Q
@%;'!  !
>
3 3
=  2 =  E= ; D= 3 = 2 =  3 = ; E= 3 D=  =  2
2 2
0 N  O808YAYINLARI

soru 3 soru 7
 
6Q
%@;'!  !
2
3 3 3 3 3
=  =  E= D= 3 = 2 = 2 = E=  3 D=  2 = 
< 2 2 2 2

soru 4 soru 8
 
33Q
:;;'!  !
?
3 3 3 3
=  2 =  E= ; D= 2 = =  =  2 E= 3 D= 2 =
2 2 2 2

1–E 2–A 3–C 4–A 5–B 6–A 7–D 8–A

41
 Trigonometri - 1

y y

P2 90°
90°<a<180° 0°<a<90°
tana<0 tana>0
(–) (+)
II. bölge I. bölge
P3 P1 180° 0°
x x
O
III. bölge IV. bölge
180°<a<270° 270°<a<360°
tana>0 tana<0
P4 (+) (–)
270°
Tanjant ekseni Tanjant ekseni

 
JX3K#!.;CL; D)

Q
 
JX<K#!.4;CL  ( ;CRDR4;C +
<
 
JX2K#!.35;CLSL; 4;CRDR35;C S
2Q 35;CRDR<P;C +
 
JX>K#!.<P;CL  (
< <P;CRDR2?;C S

kavrama sorusu çözüm

 <Q ¬  <Q ¬  <'35; ¬­

žž ­­­ !13 žž ­­­  žž ­  :3<;=
žŸ 2 ® Ÿž 2 ® žŸ 2 ®­

y
tan(–120)=ñ3 T
30°

ñ3

O 60°
x
1
–120°

Tanjant ekseni
 <Q ¬
žž ­­­  :3<;=  2 Cevap: 3
žŸ 2 ®

kavrama sorusu çözüm

 L2;C y
b T50
 L6;C P50
50°
P150 a T30
 +L36;C
150° P30
30° x
#!&/-*
%/0$$$0$!! O
013 c T150

Tanjant ekseni

Z !& & -*

!&/-%
 36;CR2;CR6;C
 +RR Cevap: c<a<b

42
 Trigonometri - 1

soru 1 soru 5
 
 2Q ¬
Q:;'
! žž ­­­ !
žŸ < ®

3 =0( =S3 E=; D=3 =2

=  2 =  E= ; D= 3 = 2
2

soru 2 soru 6
 

QT;'
!   L3;C

  L<;C
=S2 =S3 E=3 D=; =(
  +L5;C

#!&/-*
%/0$$$0$!!
##!*

=R+R =R+R E=RR+

 D=+RR  =+RR
0 N  O808YAYINLARI

soru 3 soru 7
 

Q@H;'
SQ@H;'
   L3;;C
  L3<;C
=S< =S3 E=< D=; =(   +L3P;C
#!&/-*
%/0$$$0$!!
##!*

=+RR =RR+ E=R+R

 D=RR+  =R+R

soru 4 soru 8
 
 6Q ¬
žž ­­­ !   L3?;C
žŸ ? ®
  L34;C
3 3
=  2 =  E= ; D= 2 =   +L<;;C
2 2
#!&/-*
%/0$$$0$!!
##!*

=R+R =RR+ E=R+R

 D=RR+  =+RR

1–B 2–E 3–D 4–E 5–A 6–C 7–B 8–D

43
 Trigonometri - 1

Kotanjant Fonksiyonu:

. 
(
& D. 
JXK#!' 
(L3&#/
 /#$ D
V& 
 cotD! -*
!
';C 35;C!.!
 
!
(!
L3&#/
  &/.
#U,## S\;C%35;C]&
'
+# 
S
\;C%35;C]
o

y
1 C y=1 doðrusu
D
o+#D (Kotanjant ekseni)
P
–1 a x
O 1 cota

–1

kavrama sorusu çözüm

:;'V13 y

C(ñ3, 1) Kotanjant
ekseni
60°
P 1
30° x
O
ñ3 cot30°

2;C!. 

(L3&#/
 /
#E:2%3= E#$2#!&/&%
+#2;CL2
'
Cevap: 3

kavrama sorusu çözüm

<Q <Q <'35;n

+# !13 +#  +#  +#3<;n
2 2 2

y
C Kotanjant
30° P ekseni
1
120°
60° x
1 O
– 1
ñ3
ñ3

<Q 3
+#  +#3<;n  
2 2 1
Cevap: 
3

44
 Trigonometri - 1

soru 1 soru 5
 
Q
J;'! +# !
>
3 3 =S3 =S2 E=; D=2 =3
= 2 = E= 3 D= ; = 
2 2

soru 2 soru 6
 
6Q
@:>'! +# !
?

=S2 =S3 E=; D=3 =2 3 3

= = ; E=  3 D=  =  2
2 2
0 N  O808YAYINLARI

soru 3 soru 7
 
6Q
%,;'! +# !
>
3 3 3
=  2 =  E=  3 D= = 2 =  =  2 E=  3 D= 2 = 3
2 2 2

soru 4 soru 8
 
6Q
::;'! +# !
2
3 3 3
=  2 =  E=  3 D= = 2 =  =  2 E=  3 D= 3 = 2
2 2 2

1–B 2–B 3–D 4–A 5–E 6–E 7–E 8–A

45
 Trigonometri - 1

y y
P2 Kotanjant 90° Kotanjant
ekseni ekseni
90°<a<180° 0°<a<90°
cota<0 cota>0
II. bölge I. bölge
P3 P1 180° 0°
x x
O
III. bölge IV. bölge
180°<a<270° 270°<a<360°
cota>0 cota<0
P4 270°

 
JX3K#!.+#;C( +#D)

Q
 
JX<K#!.+#4;CL +# L; ;CRDR4;C +
<
 
JX2K#!.+#35;CL+#S( 4;CRDR35;C S
2Q 35;CRDR<P;C +
 
JX>K#!.+#<P;CL +# L;
< <P;CRDR2?;C S

kavrama sorusu çözüm

QJ;'
!13 y
C Kotanjant
30° ekseni
1
60° O x
– 1 1 – 60°
ñ3
ñ3

3
+#:?;n=  
2 1
Cevap: 
3

kavrama sorusu çözüm

 L+#P;C y
 L+#3;;C C100 C70 C220
P100 P70
 +L+#<<;C
#!&/-*
%/0$$$0$!! 220°
x
013 b Oa c

P220

Z !& & -*

!&/-%
 +#3;;CR+#P;CR+#<<;C
 RR+
Cevap: b<a<c

46
 Trigonometri - 1

soru 1 soru 5
 
 33Q ­¬
+# žž
Q,>'
! žŸ ? ­­® !

=3 =2 E=; D=S2 =S3 3 3

=  2 =  E= ; D= = 2
2 2

soru 2 soru 6
 

QT;'
! @;;'@&;'%J;'#0-
#!*
=( =S3 E=; D=3 =2
=S%M%S =S%S%M E=M%S%S
 D=S%M%M  =M%S%M
0 N  O808YAYINLARI

soru 3 soru 7
 
 6Q ¬
+# žž ­­­ !   L+#3;C
žŸ ? ®
  L+#>;C
3 3
= 2 = E=  D=  2 = ;   +L+#56C
2 2
#!&/-*
%/0$$$0$!!
##!*

=RR+ =RR+ E=R+R

 D=+RR  =+RR

soru 4 soru 8
 
 2Q ¬
+# žž ­­­ !   L+#54C
žŸ < ®
  L+#43C
=S3 =; E=3 D=2 =(   +L+#<?PC
#!&/-*
%/0$$$0$!!
##!*

=RR+ =R+R E=RR+

 D=R+R  =+RR

1–E 2–C 3–A 4–B 5–E 6–B 7–D 8–A

47
 Trigonometri - 1

Sekant ve Kosekant Fonksiyonları:


. 
(
& D. 
JXK#!'D.X#&
. 
.(!  / A  
 /#$ D& 
 D ! -*
!
'0 /    /##
&D
& 
 cscD ! -*
!
'
y N#!(
%
csca
K  + 
S
\4;CM'35;C]
o
S:S3%3=
P
 D
o +D
a seca ++ 
S
\'35;C]
o
S:S3%3=
x
O S
 D
o++D
 + ++,##!
:S3%3=
!/&& /
!('

kavrama sorusu çözüm

J;'/13 y

csc60°= 2
ñ3
P
60°
2
ñ3 1
60° 30°
O x
2 sec60°=2

< < 2 2 3
++ ?;n     +?;CL<Cevap: ve 2
2 2 3

kavrama sorusu çözüm

@>;'!13 y
csc150°=2
30°

2
P
1 150°
60°
x
O
30°

++36;CL< Cevap: 2

kavrama sorusu çözüm

 L +26C y
 L +>6C
P70
 +L +P;C P45
#!&/-*
%/0$$$0$!! P35

013 b c
35° x
O a sec70°
sec45°
sec35°

Z !& & -*

!&/-%
  +26CR +>6CR +P;C
 RR+ Cevap: a<b<c

48
 Trigonometri - 1

soru 1 soru 5
 

:;'! ;'!

< 2 3 2 =3 =; E=2 D=< =<2

= = < E= D= = 2
2 < <

soru 2 soru 6
 

,>'! &%'@@;'%@:'#0-

#!*
< 2 < 2
= = < E= D= = <
2 < 2 =S%S%S =S%S%M E=S%M%S
 D=M%S%S  =M%M%S
0 N  O808YAYINLARI

soru 3 soru 7
 

:;'! @&'@&,':;;'#0-

#!*
=<< =< E=3 D=2 =<
=M%S%M =M%M%S E=S%M%M
 D=M%M%M  =S%S%S

soru 4 soru 8
 

T;'!   L++<;C
  L++>;C
< 2   +L++?;C
= < = E= 3 D= < = 2
2
#!&/-*
%/0##!-
*

=+RR =RR+ E=R+R

 D=R+R  =+RR
1–A 2–B 3–E 4–C 5–A 6–D 7–B 8–E

49
 Trigonometri - 1

kavrama sorusu çözüm

@;>'@H@'%@:'/:@,'#- (sinüs ekseni) y

013
cot314° sin105°
cotanjant ekseni
tan213°

cos181° x (kosinüs ekseni)

tanjant ekseni

3;6C^;%+#353CR;%<32C^;%+#23>CR;
M%S%M%S
Cevap: +, –, +, –

kavrama sorusu çözüm

LP;C% L?;C   +L+#>;C #!&/ -*

%   /  y
0$$$0$!!013 b T60

P70
a P60
P40

40°
x
c

tan ekseni

Z !& & -*

!&/-%
 +#>;CRP;CR?;C
 +RR Cevap: c<a<b

kavrama sorusu çözüm

 L326C y
 L6;C
b T50
 +L+#34;C cot
P135
a ekseni
#!&/-*
%/0$$$0$!! P50

013 x
P190 c

tan ekseni
Z !& & -*
!&/-%
 326CR6;CR+#34;C
 RR+ Cevap: a<b<c

50
 Trigonometri - 1

soru 1 soru 5
 

HH'@;;'%J;'#0#- L3;C% L+#3;C% +L3P;C #!&/ -*

%   / 
!* 0$$$0$!!##!-
*
=M%S%S =M%M%M E=S%M%M
 D=M%S%M  =M%M%S =LR+ =L+R E=L+R
 D=L+^  =RR+

soru 2 soru 6
 

@@;' %;;' %H;'  # 0 LP;C%L+#P;C%+L+#P;C#!&/-*

%/-
#!* 0 $$ $0$! ! # #!-
*
=S%M%M =M%M%S E=M%S%S
 D=S%S%M  =S%M%S =RR+ =R+R E=RR+
 D=+RR  =+RR
0 N  O808YAYINLARI

soru 3 soru 7
 

@>;'%;>':%;'#0- L+#26C%L<6C%+L+#<;C#!&/-*

%/-
#!* 0 $$ $0$! ! # #!-
*
=S%M%S =S%S%M E=M%S%S
 D=S%M%M  =M%S%M =RR+ =R+R E=+RR
 D=+RR  =RR+

soru 4 soru 8
 
>Q 6Q 2Q 33Q
 % +# %  % +#   # L36;C%L+#36;C%+L+#2?6C#!&/-*
%/
2 ? > 2
0$$$0$!!##!-
0#!*
*

=S%M%S%S =S%S%S%M E=S%S%S%S

=RR+ =R+R E=RR+
 D=S%S%M%S  =S%M%M%S
 D=+RR  =+RR

1–E 2–D 3–A 4–C 5–B 6–D 7–A 8–C

51
 Trigonometri - 1

kavrama sorusu çözüm

y y

T tana T
P P
sina

a a
x x
O 1 O cosa 1


& 
 . 
 (
&  D . 
!)
' 8 / W D.+& %
D0113 X#X:+#D%D=
0#0:3%D=

kavrama sorusu çözüm

y y

K T K(tana) T K T
P P
S S(sina) S P
tana
a a sina
x x
O C 1 O C(cosa) 1
O
cosa C
1


&
. 
(
& D.
!)
' - 0
!!L3'DSD'+#D
<
D13   LDSD'+#D
&
'
Cevap: tanD – sinD.cosD

kavrama sorusu çözüm

y y

K 1 K 1 K
P P
sina P
1
a a 1
x x sina
N C O N(cota) C(cosa) O
N C –cosa O
–cota

3': +# B =  B: +# B =


&
. 
(
& D.
!)
' - 0
!!L 
< <
D13
 +# B   B'+# B <
   

<
 cotB  sinB .cosB
Cevap:
2
52
 Trigonometri - 1

soru 1 y soru 4 y
 
90° 90°
P P

a
180° 0° 180° a 0°
x x
O A B

270° 270°


& 
 . 
 (
&  D . 
!)
' 8  
&
. 
(
& D.
!)
' #-
#!* !*#

=:D%+#D= =:+#D%D= E=:+#D%SD= =+#D =S+#D E=+#DSD

 D=:D%+#D=  =:+#D%D=  D=3S+#D  =3M+#D

soru 2 y soru 5 y
 
90° P

a
x 180° a 0°
x
O A B

T
0 N  O808YAYINLARI

270°
x=1

&
. 
(
& D.
!)
'W- 
&
. 
(
& D.
!)
'68 $-
#!* #!*#

=:+#D%D= =:D%+#D= E=:3%D=  B'+# B  B

= =  B'+# B E=
 D=:SD%3=  =:3%+#D= < <
+# B
D= = <' B'+# B
<

soru 3 y soru 6 y
 
90° C 90° C
y=1 y=1
T

180° a 0° 180° a 0°
x x
O A B

270° 270°
x=1


&
. 
(
& D.
!)
'- 
&
. 
(
& D.
!)
' W-
#!* #!*#

=:+#D%3= =:3%+#D= E=:3%D= +# B   B +# B   B

= = E= +# B   B
 D=:D%3=  =:+#D%3= < <
+# B ' B
D=  B  +# B =
<

1–B 2–C 3–A 4–D 5–C 6–A

53
 Trigonometri - 1

1
P2 P1  
JX<K#!.:35;CSD=&
+ &
'&X3E3 
X<E< .- !
 ) .- !
 #!&/ -*
!  &
' &
&#!%
–1 a a 1
x  +#:35;CSD=LS+#D&
'
C2(cos(180°– a)) O C1(cosa)
 (
) !& )/&.&*)!
$!
('

–1

+#:35;CSD=LS+#D +#:35;C+D=LS+#D :35;CSD=LSD :35;C+D=LMD

p p p p
+#:35;SD='*!- & +#:35;MD='*!- & :35;SD='*!- & :35;MD='*!- &
 :S=& /
!&/.  :S=& /
!&/.  :S=& /
!&/.  :M=& /
!&/.

:35;CSD=LMD :35;C+D=LSD +#:35;CSD=LS+#D +#:35;C+D=LM+#D

p p p p
:35;SD='*!- & :35;MD='*!- & +#:35;SD='*!- & +#:35;MD='*!- &
 :M=& /
!&/.  :S=& /
!&/.  :S=& /
!&/.  :M=& /
!&/.

 +:35;CSD=LS +D +:35;CMD=LS +D

++:35;CSD=LM++D++:35;CMD=LS++D

kavrama sorusu çözüm

@%;'#13 +#:3<;C=L+#:35;CS?;C=#!

,&  &! !
'
3
+#:35;CS?;C=LS+#?;CL  &
'
p <
  +#3<;C%'*!- &
 :S=& /
!&/&
3
+#3<;n  
< 1
Cevap: 
2

kavrama sorusu çözüm

@&;'/%>;'#13 3P;CL:35;CS3;C=LM3;C

p
    3P;C%'*!- &
 :M=& /
!&/&
<6;CL:35;CMP;C=LSP;C
p
   <6;C%'*!- &
 :S=& /
!&/&
Cevap: sin10°, – sin70°

kavrama sorusu çözüm

@,;'/%:;'#13 3>;CL:35;CS>;C=LS>;C

+#<2;CL+#:35;CM6;C=L+#6;C
Cevap: – tan40°, cot50°

54
 Trigonometri - 1

soru 1 soru 5
 

@J;'##!* %;;'##!*

=<;C =S<;C E=+#<;C =<;C =+#<;C E=S+#<;C

 D=S+#<;C  =?;C  D=+#P;C  =S+#3;;C

soru 2 soru 6
 

@:;'##!* %@;'!

=6;C =S+#2;C E=+#2;C 2 3 < 3 2

=  =  E=  D= =
 D=+#6;C  =S+#6;C < < < < <
0 N  O808YAYINLARI

soru 3 soru 7
 

@@;'##!* %,;'!

=S3;C =3;C E=SP;C < 2

=  < =  < E=  D= < = <
 D=P;C  =S<;C 2

soru 4 soru 8
 

@J;'##!* %%>'!

=S+#<;C =+#<;C E=<;C < 2 < 2

=  =  < E=  < D= < =
 D=S<;C  =S+#?;C 2 2

1–A 2–E 3–C 4–A 5–C 6–B 7–A 8–C

55
 Trigonometri - 1

P1  
JX<K#!.:2?;CSD= :SD=&
+ &
'&
sina
X3 X<.- !
 ).- !
#!&/-*
!  &
'
&&#!%
a A B
–a x
O cosa  +#:2?;CSD=L+#D&
'
 (
) !& )/&.&*)!
$!
('
– sina
P2

+#:2?;CSD=LM+#D :2?;CSD=LSD :2?;CSD=LSD +#:2?;CSD=LS+#D

p p p p
+#:2?;CSD='*!- & :2?;CSD='*!- & :2?;CSD='*!- & +#:2?;CSD='*!- &
 :M=& /
!&/.  :S=& /
!&/.  :S=& /
!&/.  :S=& /
!&/.

 +:2?;CSD=LM +D ++:2?;CSD=LS++D
p p
 +:2?;CSD='*!- & ++:2?;CSD='*!- &
 :M=& /
!&/.  :S=& /
!&/.

+#:2?;CMD=.&2?;C *!.;C#!&/&+#:2?;CMD=L+#D (
) !&
:2?;CMD=LD%:2?;CMD=LD%+#:2?;CMD=L+#D% +:2?;CMD=L +D ++:2?;CMD=L++D&
'

kavrama sorusu çözüm

:,;'#13 +#:2?;CSD=L+#D#!&/&%

+#2>;CL+#:2?;CS<;C=L+#<;C&
'
Cevap: cos20°

kavrama sorusu çözüm

%T;'/:&;'#13 :2?;CSD=LSD#!&/&%

<4;CL:2?;CSP;C=LSP;C
+#:2?;CMD=L+#D#!&/&%
+#2P;CL+#:2?;CM3;C=L+#3;C
Cevap: – sin70°, cos10°

kavrama sorusu çözüm

:;;'/:@>'!13 :2?;CSD=LSD#!&/&%

2;;CL:2?;CS?;C=LS?;CLS2
+#:2?;CSD=LS+#D#!&/&%
+#236CL+#:2?;CS>6C=LS+#>6CLS3
Cevap: – 3, – 1

kavrama sorusu çözüm

:;;'!13  +:2?;CSD=L +D#!&/&%

 +2;;CL +:2?;CS?;C=L +?;CL<
Cevap: 2

56
 Trigonometri - 1

soru 1 soru 5
 

:@;'##!* :@>'!

=S+#6;C =+#6;C E=6;C < 2

= < =  < E= D= < = 3
 D=S6;C  =+#3;C 2

soru 2 soru 6
 

:,;'##!* :T;'S,%;'

=>;C =<;C E=S<;C 3

= < 2 = 2 E= < D= 3 =
 D=+#>;C  =S+#>;C <
0 N  O808YAYINLARI

soru 3 soru 7
 

:>;'##!* ,;>'S,;>'

=S6;C =6;C E=3;C =<2 =<2 E=< D=3 =;

 D=S3;C  =+#3;C

soru 4 soru 8
 

:;;'! :T;'S,%;'

2 2 2 > 2 < 2 2
= = E= 2 D=  2 =  = = E= D= 2 = < 2
< 2 2 2 2 <

1–B 2–C 3–D 4–E 5–A 6–D 7–C 8–A

57
 Trigonometri - 1

P2
B P1
 
JX<K#!.:4;CMD=&
+ &
'X3.- !

a X<.-  ).- !
&
'
a &&#!%
x
O A
 +#:4;CMD=LSD&
'
 (
) !& )/&.&*)!
$!
('

+#:4;C+D=LSD :4;C+D=LM+#D :4;C+D=LS+#D +#:4;C+D=LSD

p p p p
+#:4;CMD='*!- & :4;CMD='*!- & :4;CMD='*!- & +#:4;CMD='*!- &
 :S=& /
!&/.  :M=& /
!&/.  :S=& /
!&/.  :S=& /
!&/.

 +:4;C+D=LS++D ++:4;C+D=LM +D
p p
 +:4;CMD=%'*!- & ++:4;CMD='*!- &
 :S=& /
!&/.  :M=& /
!&/.



4;C !.!
!!-!& *+ ,3?&!-!
( -*
%
:4;CSD=L+#D%+#:4;CSD=LD%:4;CSD=L+#D%+#:4;CSD=LD% +:4;CSD=L++D ++:4;CSD=L +D&
'

Uyarı

.!
:4;_D=#!
,&  /(& 
-## 
,##o+#%+#o%o+#%+#o% +o++%
++o +#!
& /)/ & &('

kavrama sorusu çözüm

@&;'#13 :4;CMD=L+#D#!&/&%

3P;CL:4;CM5;C=L+#5;C&
'
Cevap: cos80°

kavrama sorusu çözüm

@;;'#13 +#:4;CMD=LSD#!&/&%

+#3;;CL+#:4;CM3;C=LS3;C&
'
Cevap: – sin10°

kavrama sorusu çözüm

@>;'S@:>'13 :4;CMD=LS+#D#!&/&%

3
36;CL:4;CM?;C=LS+#?;CL 
2
+#:4;CMD=LSD#!&/&%
+#326CL+#:4;CM>6C=LS>6CLS3
3
36;CM+#326CL  S3&
'
2 1
Cevap:  1
3

58
 Trigonometri - 1

soru 1 soru 5
 

@@;'##!* @%>'##!*

=3;C =+#3;C E=<;C =<6C =+#26C E=26C

 D=+#<;C  =S3;C  D=S+#26C  =S26C

soru 2 soru 6
 

@&;'##!* @,>'##!*

=S5;C =S+#5;C E=5;C =S++66C =S +66C E=++66C

 D=+#5;C  =P;C  D= +66C  = +>6C
0 N  O808YAYINLARI

soru 3 soru 7
 

@%;'S@>;' @;>'##!*

=<2 =2 E=; D=S2 =S<2 =++36C = +36C E=S++36C

 D=S +36C  = +6C

soru 4 soru 8
 

T>'##!* @:>'S@:>'

=S6C =S+#6C E=6C =S< =S3 E=; D=3 =<

 D=+#6C  =36C

1–D 2–A 3–C 4–B 5–E 6–A 7–B 8–A

59
 Trigonometri - 1

P1

 
JX<K#!.:<P;CSD=&
+ &
' 
JX2K

O a #! . :<P;CMD= &

+ &
' X3 .-  !  X< .-   
x
A X2.- !
 ).- !
&
'
aa
&&#!)/& )!!
(!!
'
B
P2 P3

+#:<P;CSD=LSD +#:<P;C+D=LMD :<P;CSD=LS+#D :<P;C+D=LS+#D

p p p p
+#:<P;CSD='*!- & +#:<P;CMD='*!- & :<P;CSD='*!- & :<P;CMD='*!- &
 :S=& /
!&/.  :M=& /
!&/.  :S=& /
!&/.  :S=& /
!&/.

:<P;CSD=LM+#D :<P;C+D=LS+#D +#:<P;CSD=LMD +#:<P;C+D=LSD

p p p p
:<P;CSD=%'*!- & :<P;CMD='*!- & +#:<P;CSD='*!- & +#:<P;CMD='*!- &
 :M=& /
!&/.  :S=& /
!&/.  :M=& /
!&/.  :S=& /
!&/.

 +:<P;CSD=LS++D  +:<P;C+D=LM++D ++:<P;CSD=LS +D ++:<P;C+D=LS +D

Uyarı

.!
:<P;C_D=#!
,&  /(& 
-## 
,##o+#%+#o%o+#%+#o% +o++%
++o +#!
& /)/ & &('

kavrama sorusu çözüm

%>;'/%;;'#13 :<P;CSD=LS+#D#!&/&%

<6;CL:<P;CS<;C=LS+#<;C
+#:<P;CSD=LSD#!&/&%
+#<;;CL+#:<P;CSP;C=LSP;C
Cevap: – cos20°, – sin70°

kavrama sorusu çözüm

%T;'/:@;'#13 :<P;CMD=LS+#D#!&/&%

<4;CL:<P;CM<;C=LS+#<;C
+#:<P;CMD=LD#!&/&%
+#23;CL+#:<P;CM>;C=L>;C
Cevap: – cos20°, sin40°

kavrama sorusu çözüm

%,;'/:;;'#13 :<P;CSD=L+#D#!&/&%

<>;CL:<P;CS2;C=L+#2;CL2
+#:<P;CMD=LSD#!&/&%
3
+#2;;CL+#:<P;CM2;C=LS2;CL 
2 1
Cevap: 3,
3

60
 Trigonometri - 1

soru 1 soru 5
 

%:;'##!* :;>'##!*

=+#2;C =+#>;C E=S+#>;C =6C =+#26C E=S+#26C

 D=>;C  =S>;C  D=S26C  =26C

soru 2 soru 6
 

%J;'##!* :>;'##!*

=S+#3;C =+#3;C E=3;C =++5;C =S++5;C E= +5;C

 D=S3;C  =+#?;C  D=S +5;C  =++6;C
0 N  O808YAYINLARI

soru 3 soru 7
 

:;;'S:;;' %J>'##!*

3 2 3 2 3 2 =++6C =S++6C E=S +6C

= = E=
< < <  D= +6C  = +?6C
D= 2 = 3

soru 4 soru 8
 

%,>'##!* %,;'!

=>6C =S<6C E=<6C =3 =S2 E=S3 D=S< =S<2

 D=S+#<6C  =+#<6C

1–C 2–D 3–B 4–E 5–D 6–A 7–C 8–D

61
 Trigonometri - 1

kavrama sorusu çözüm

%,;'!13
2
<>;CL:35;CM?;C=LS?;CL   
<
2
<>;CL:<P;CS2;C=LS+#2;CL 
<
Y*(& -*
!&/-%
<>;CL:35;CM?;C=L:<P;CS2;C=&
'
3
Cevap: 
2

kavrama sorusu çözüm

@@,;'!13 33>;C *!.!(-


'
33>;C2?;C
S3;5;C2 
?;C *!.
33>;CL?;CL2
Cevap: 3

kavrama sorusu çözüm

H&;'!13 5P;C *!.!(-


'
5P;C2?;C
SP<;C< 
36;C *!.
+#5P;CL+#36;CL+#:4;CM?;C=LS?;LS2
Cevap: – 3

kavrama sorusu çözüm

%:;'  %T;' <2;CL:35;CM6;C=LS6;C

#13
@:;'  %>;' +#<4;CL+#:2?;CSP;C=L+#P;C
32;CL:35;CS6;C=L6;C
+#<6;CL+#:35;CMP;C=LS+#P;C
<2;C  +#<4;C   6;n  +# P;n
=
32;C  +#<6;C  6;n  +# P;n

 : 6;n  +# P;n=

  3
: 6;n  +# P;n= Cevap: – 1

62
 Trigonometri - 1

soru 1 soru 5
 

:@;'##!* &>;'SH,;'

=S>;C =>;C E=S+#6;C =< =3 E=; D=S3 =S<
 D=3;C  =+#3;C

soru 2 soru 6
 
@>;'3%,;'
@@;'##!* 
,%;'3@@,;'

=P;C =SP;C E=+#P;C 2 2 2

=  =  E= 
 D=S+#P;C  =3;C 3? > <
2 < 2
D= =
2 2
0 N  O808YAYINLARI

soru 3 soru 7
 
>;;'3J;;'
,J;'##!* 
%%;'3%,;'

=?;C =S3;C E=3;C =S< =S3 E=3 D=< =<
 D=S+#3;C  =+#3;C

soru 4 soru 8
 
,;>' &,;' S @@;' S &J>'
 
,%;' :&;' S @T;' S @@%>'

3 3 =S< =S3 E=; D=3 =<

= 3 = E= 2 D= = <
2 <

1–B 2–A 3–E 4–C 5–C 6–A 7–B 8–D

63
 Trigonometri - 1

 'Q ¬
D
+  #!
 
&/(  . &*)!

& +&  .!
 . &  - .
!&
' . žžž B B­­­  .&  (!&/&
Ÿ 2 ®

-## 
,##& /)

%:S_=.& (!&/&
-## 
,##!
'8)
 )

! ,###*!- & !&/& /
-*
 !
! 
'

 #!(
% k'#!(
%
 Q ¬  Q ¬
žž' B B ­­­  B +# B% +# žž' B B ­­­  B  B :S_D=L_D +#:S_D=L_+#D
Ÿž 2 ® Ÿž 2 ®

 Q ¬  Q ¬
 žž' B B ­­­  B +# B% +# žž' B B ­­­  B  B :S_D=L_D cot:S_D=L_+#D
Ÿž 2 ® Ÿž 2 ®

 Q ¬  Q ¬
 + žž' B B ­­­  B ++ B% ++ žž' B B ­­­  B  + B  +:S_D=L_ +D ++:S_D=L_++D
Ÿž 2 ® Ÿž 2 ®

kavrama sorusu çözüm

 5Q ¬  5Q ¬  Q¬ Q 1
sinžž ­­­ #13 žž ­­­  žžQ  ­­­      &%
žŸ 4 ® Ÿž 4 ® žŸ 4® 4 2
 5Q ¬  3Q Q ¬ Q 1
žž ­­­  žž  ­­­   +#  
žŸ 4 ® žŸ 2 4® 4 2
1
Cevap: 
2

kavrama sorusu çözüm

Q ¬  3Q ¬ Q ¬
sinžž  B­­­ , cos(S+D), žžž  B­­­ /Q%SD
- žž  B ­­­  +# B
žŸ 2 ® Ÿ 2 ® žŸ 2 ®
#13 +# Q  B
  +# B
 3Q ¬
žž  B ­­­  +# B
žŸ 2 ®
cot 2Q  B
  cot B
Cevap: cosD, – cosD, cotD, – cotD

kavrama sorusu çözüm

 15Q ¬ 15Q
cos žž  B­­­ /QTS+D
#13  *!.!!'
žŸ 2 ® 2
15Q 14Q  Q Q Q 3Q
  7Q   6Q  Q  
2 2 2 2 2
15Q ¬­  3Q ¬­
+# žž  B ­­  +# žž  B ­­    B
žŸ 2 ® Ÿž 2 ®
9S *!.!!'
9Q  8Q  Q  Q
:4S+D=L:S+D=LD
Cevap: – sinD, tanD

64
 Trigonometri - 1

soru 1 soru 5
 
 Q Q¬ Q ¬
cos žž  ­­­ ! tanžž  B­­­ ##!*-
žŸ 2 3 ® Ÿž 2 ®

3 2 <
=  =  E= 
< < < Q ¬
= :Q  B = = +# žž  B ­­­ E= +#:Q  B =
3 2 žŸ < ®
D= =
< < Q ¬  2Q ¬
D= žž  B ­­­ = +# žž  B ­­­
Ÿž < ® Ÿž < ®

soru 2 soru 6
 
 Q¬
sinžž2Q  ­­­ ! sin(10S+D
##!*
žŸ 4®

3 < 2 =D =SD E=+#D

=  =  E= 
< < <  D=S+#D  =+#<D
2 3
D= =
0 N  O808YAYINLARI

< <

soru 3 soru 7
 
 13Q ¬
sin(S+D
##!* cot žž  B­­­ ##!*
Ÿž 2 ®

=D =D E=+#D =<D =S+#D E=+#D

 D=SD  =S+#D  D=SD  =D

soru 4 soru 8
 
ž 3Q ¬
 3Q ¬ sinž  B­­­ + cos Q  B

cos žž  B­­­ ##!* žŸ 2 ®

žŸ 2 ® 
 9Q ¬
cos 20Q  B
+ sinžž  B­­­
B žŸ 2 ®
=  = +# B E=  B
<
D=  +# B =   B =S3 =3 E=D D=+#D =SD

1–B 2–B 3–D 4–E 5–C 6–A 7–E 8–A

65
 Trigonometri - 1

,
,###!(
%,:SA=LS,:A=)
/!,##!
tek fonksiyon& 
 -
,!
#
U -*
 

'
,:SA=L,:A=)
/!,##!
.,,##& 
 -
,!
   -*
 

'
#     ,##!
 ,:SA=L,:A= )
 /!&/& ., ,##!
&
' D  #
 *!!
&  -
,!
 + -
! &/&  -
,!
     -*
  
 #!&!
 -*
! + 
' % U% #U   #  ,##!
  
,##!
&
'
 +#:SD=L+#D :SD=LSD +#:SD=LS+#D
  +:SD=L +D :SD=LSD ++:SD=LS++D

kavrama sorusu çözüm

 +#:S?;C= +#,##.,,###!&/&%

!13 +#:SD=L+#D&
'
1
+#:S?;C=L+#?;CL &
'
2 1
Cevap:
2

kavrama sorusu çözüm

 2Q ¬ ,## ,###!&/&%

sin žž ­­­
žŸ 3 ® :SD=LSD&
'
 2Q ¬ 2Q
!13 sinžž ­­­   sin
žŸ 3 ® 3
2S 3
sin L3<;CL:35;CS?;C=L?;CL
3 2

 2Q ¬ 2Q 3
sinžž ­­­   sin 
žŸ 3 ® 3 2

3
Cevap: 
2

kavrama sorusu çözüm

:  ='+#:  = +#.,,###!&/&%

:  ='+#:  = +#:S=L+#:S=

!13  ,###!&/&%

:S=LS:S=

:  ='+#:  =  :    ='+#:    =

  1
:  ='+#:  = :    ='+#:    =

Cevap: – 1

66
 Trigonometri - 1

soru 1 soru 5
 Q¬
 :S2;C=  + žž ­­­
žŸ 4 ®
!#!*
!

1 2 3 1 3 =S< =S< E=S3 D=< =<

=  =  E=  D= =
2 2 2 2 2

soru 2 soru 6
 Q¬ : 36q='+#:P;q='+#: 3;q=
+# žž ­­­
žŸ ? ® :36q='+#: P;q='+#:3;q=
!#!*


1 1
3 1 1 2 3 =  3 =  E= ; D= = 3
=  =  E= D= = 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
0 N  O808YAYINLARI

soru 3 soru 7
 3Q ¬  3Q ¬
žž ­­­ žž  B ­­­':B  <Q=
žŸ 4 ® žŸ 2 ®
!#!* ž 3Q ¬­
žB  ­­':<Q  B =
žŸ 2®

3 
=  3 =  2 E= 2 D= 3 =
3
=< =3 E=; D=S3 =S<

soru 4 soru 8

 +#:S<3;C= D+EL2?;C#!(
%

!#!*   2?;q  E  '+#: E=

  2?;q  D  '+#:D  2?;q=

1 1 #
=  3 =  E=  2 D= 2 =
3 3

=3 =; E=< D=S< =S3

1–A 2–E 3–D 4–C 5–D 6–E 7–B 8–A

67
 Trigonometri - 1

kavrama sorusu çözüm

#!*>;'0#! ' +#23;CL+#:2?;CS6;C=L+#6;C

' +#23;C ' 3>;CL:4;CM6;C=L+#6;C
' 3>;C ' +#:S6;C=L+#6;C:.,,##=
' +#:S6;C= ' S+#<2;CLS+#:35;CM6;C=LS:S+#6;C=L+#6;C
' S+#<2;C ' 2<;CL:<P;CM6;C=LS+#6;C
' 2<;C 2<;C,& +#6;C  )& /!&
'
Cevap: sin320°

kavrama sorusu çözüm

: 36;q='+#: 326q= 1
:S36;C=LS36;CLS:35;CS2;C=LS2;CLS
: 236q='+#: <>;q= 2
1
!13 +#:S326C=L+#326CL+#:35;CS>6C=LS+#>6CLS
2
:S236C=LS236CLS:2?;CS>6C=LS:S>6C=L>6L3
1
+#:S<>;C=LS+#<>;CLS+#:35;CM?;C=LS+#?;CL 
3
1  1 ¬­ 1
 'žž ­­
:36;n='+#:326n= 2 žŸ 2 ­® 2 2  2  ?
 
:236='+#:<>;n= 3':
1
= 
1 2 2 >
3 3

6
Cevap:
4

kavrama sorusu çözüm

y y

cos(– q)
x x
O –q O –q

sin(–q)
P P(cos(– q),sin(– q))

8   #! * !- +#:ST=L+#T :ST=LST#!&/&%

X:+#T%ST=&
'
' X:+#T%ST=
' X:+#T%ST=##
&!
&
'
' X:+#:ST=%:ST==
' X:+#:ST=%:ST==LX:+#T%ST=
' X:+#:<SST=%:S+T==
' X:+#:<SST=%:S+T==LX:+#T%ST=
' X:+#:SST=%:SST==
' X:+#:SST=%:SST==LX:S+#T%T=
X###
&!
& /!&
'
Cevap: P(cos(S – T), sin(S – T))

68
 Trigonometri - 1

soru 1 soru 6 y
90°
#!*@;'0#! 8 P

=3P;C =S26;C E=+#5;C 180° a 0°
#! x
O
D=+#<5;C =:S3;C=
*!

270°

= : +# B%  B = = :+# B% :B ==

 Q ¬¬
soru 2 E= : +#:B =%  B = D= žž+#:Q  B =% +# žž  B­­­­­­
žŸ žŸ 2 ®­®
  3Q ¬ ¬
#!*%;'0# = žžžž  B ­­­% :Q  B =­­­
žŸ žŸ 2 ® ­®

=S+#2>;C =<4;C E=<6;C

D=+#:S<;C= =+#:3?;C=

soru 7 y
90°

soru 3 8


180° O 0°
0 N  O808YAYINLARI

#!*:%;'0#! #! x

a
*
=:S>;C= =3>;C E=+#32;C
P
D=+#23;C =+#6;C
270°

  3Q ¬  3Q ¬¬  Q ¬ Q ¬¬
= žžžž  B ­­­% +# žž  B ­­­­­­ = žžžžž  B ­­­% +# žž  B ­­­­­­
žŸ Ÿž 2 ® Ÿž 2 ®­® Ÿ ž
Ÿ 2 ® Ÿž 2 ®­®
E= :+#:Q  B =% :Q  B == D= :+#:B =% :B ==
soru 4 = : +# B%   B =

: 3<;q='+#: 36;q=
: 326q=

#
soru 8 y
90°
3 3 3 3 3
=  =  E=  D= = 8
4 2 4 2 4

180° O 0°
#! x
a
*!
P
270°
soru 5
= :  B%  +# B = = ::B =%  +# B =
 :S<3;C=M+#:S?;C=  Q ¬  3Q ¬¬
E= žž+# žž  B ­­­% žž  B ­­­­­­ D= ::Q  B =% +#:Q  B ==
 Ÿž Ÿž 2 ® Ÿž 2 ®®­
 Q ¬  3Q ¬¬
=  < 2 = 
2 3
E=  < D= ; = < = žž+# žž  B ­­­% žž  B ­­­­­­
3 žŸ Ÿž 2 ® žŸ 2 ®­®

1–E 2–D 3–E 4–E 5–B 6–B 7–E 8–A

69
 Trigonometri - 1

D
.!

-## 
#
!
&

!&/& &/
#
!
!& *+ */
)'.&
.#!
&&/

-## 
& /
!
!.&.- .(!
%.!&/*!- & !
)
 $!
$!
'

kavrama sorusu çözüm

4;CRDR35;C#!(
% D.&
.-&)!$
&.- .(('
3 A
sin D
6
o!&/-*
%D, tanD/D!13 5
3

a
B 4 C
4 3 4
+# D %  D  +# D
6 > 2

+D.'*!- & #!&/&%

y
cosa<0 90°
tana<0
cota<0

180° 0°
x
O

270°

4 3 4
+# D  %  D   +# D  
'
6 > 2
4 3 4
Cevap:  %  % 
5 4 3

kavrama sorusu çözüm

35;CRDR<P;C#!(
% A D . &
 . - &)!$ 
 &
6 .- .(('
+# D 
13
ol&/-*
%sinD, tanD/D!13

13
12
3< 3< 6
 D %  D  +# D
32 6 3<

a
B 5 C +D.'*!- & #!&/&%
y
90°

180° 0°
x
O

sina<0
tana>0
cota>0 270°

3< 3< 6
 D  %  D  +# D
32 6 3<
12 12 5
Cevap:  % %
13 5 12
70
 Trigonometri - 1

soru 1 soru 5
3S
4;CRDR35;C#!(
% SRDR #!(
%
2
1 3
sin D sin D 
6 6
#!&/-*
%D! #!&/-*
% tanDSD

2 1 1 2 1
= = E= D=  =  1 1 1 1 31
6 6 2 6 3 =  =  E=  D= =
2 6 <; <; <;

soru 2 soru 6
S 3S
RDRS#!(
% SRDR #!(
%
2 2
2  DL2
 D 
3 #!&/-*
% sinDSD!
#!&/-*
% sinD!

< 3; < <

= =  < E=  D= = <
3 2 1 1 2 6 < <
= = E= D=  = 
13 13 13 13 13
0 N  O808YAYINLARI

soru 3 soru 7

4;CRDR35;C#!(
% <P;CRDR2?;C#!(
%
 +#DLS<2 5
sin D 
3P
#!&/-*
% sinD3D
#!&/-*
% tanD!

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3
=  =  E=  D= = 5 36 3P 5 36
4 2 2 < 2 =  =  E=  D= =
36 5 5 36 5

soru 4 soru 8
3S
35;CRDR<P;C#!(
% RDR<S#!(
%
2
P 1
+# D  +# D 
<6 2
% %
#!&/-*
% tanD! #!&/-*
% sin D D

P <> P <6 <> 3 1 1 3 4

=  =  E= D= = =  =  E= D= =
<> P <> P P 6 6 6 6 6

1–D 2–B 3–A 4–E 5–C 6–A 7– A 8– D

71
 Trigonometri - 1

kavrama sorusu çözüm

S Q ¬
;RDR #!(
% žž  B ­­­  +# B #!&/&%
2 žŸ 2 ®
4 Q ¬ 4
žž  B ­­­  &
'
 +#DL
6 žŸ < ® 6
S ¬ 4
#!&/-*
% sinžž + D­­­ 13 Cevap:
Ÿž % ® 5

kavrama sorusu çözüm

S A :S+D=LSD
RDRS#!(
%
2 DLS<#!&/&%
 DLS<
2
sin D
#!&/-*
%sin(S+D
13 6
ñ5 2

a
B 1 C

y D . ' *!- &  #!&-

90° /&%
sina>0

2
sin D
180° 0° 6
x
O 2
:S+D=LSDL 
6

2
270° Cevap: 
5

kavrama sorusu çözüm

3S A 6
SRDR #!(
% +# D 
2 13
6
 +#DL  3< 3< 6
13  D %  D  +# D
32 6 3<
 :Q ¬
#!&/ -*
% sin(Q + B )+ tanžž  B­­­  - 13
Ÿž % ® 12
13

a
B 5 C

+%D.'*!- & #!&/&%

y 3< 3< 6
90°  B   %  B   +# B 
32 6 3<
 12 ¬ 12
:Q  B =    B  žž ­­­ 
180° 0°
žŸ 13 ® 13
x
O ž 2Q ¬­ 6
 ž  B ­­  +# B 
sina<0 žŸ 2 ® 12
tana>0
270° ž 2Q ¬ 3< 6 <;4
cota>0 :Q  B =  ž  B ­­­   
žŸ < ® 32 3< 36?
209
Cevap:
156

72
 Trigonometri - 1

soru 1 soru 5

;CRDR4;C#!(
% 4;CRDR35;C#!(
%
1 24
sin D +# D 
2 <6
#!&/-*
%QSD
 #!&/-*
%QS+D
3QSD
-

3 2 1 1 3
=  =  E=  D= =
2 2 2 2 2
P <> P <6 <>
=  =  E=  D=  = 
<6 P <> <> <6

soru 2 soru 6

;CRDR4;C#!(
% 35;CRDR<P;C#!(
%
 DL3 4
sin D 
 :S ¬ 6
old/-*
% sinžž  D­­­ 
žŸ % ®  :S ¬
#!&/-*
%  žž S D­­­ 
Ÿž % ®
3 1 1 2 3
=  =  E= D= =
2 2 2 2 2 4 3 4 3 3
= = E=  D=  = 
0 N  O808YAYINLARI

2 > 2 > 6

soru 3 soru 7
S 3S
;CRDR #!(
% SRDR #!(
%
2 2
3  +#DL3
+# D
6 S ¬
#!&/-*
% žž S D­­­ 3: %S  D = 
S ¬ žŸ % ®
#!&/-*
% tanžž + D­­­  
Ÿž % ®

> 2 2 > 6 3 1 2 3 3
=  =  E= D= = =  =  E= D= =
3 4 4 3 4 2 2 2 2 2

soru 4 soru 8
S
RDRS#!(
% <P;CRDR2?;C#!(
%
2
 DLS< 1
sin D 
#!&/-*
% sin(SD
 2
 :S ¬ S ¬
#!&/-*
% žžž  D­­­ S  žžž  D­­­ -
Ÿ% ® Ÿ2 ®

2 6 < 6 6 6 < 6
= = E= D=  = 
6 6 6 6 6
2 3 3 3 3 2 3
= = E= D=  = 
3 3 2 2 3

1–A 2–B 3–B 4–B 5–E 6–C 7–D 8–E

73
 Trigonometri - 1

kavrama sorusu çözüm

3 3
 D DL #!&/&%
2 2
%
#!&/-*
%sin DSD13 A

ò13
3

a
B 2 C

3 3
 D    D 
13 13

2
+#DL WDQMDQW LOH D\QÜ EÐOJHOHUGH D\QÜ LíDUHWH VDKLS ROGXðXQGDQ
3
SR]LWLIGLU

 2 ¬­2 < 4 < 62

2 B  +# B  žž ­    
žŸ 13 ­­® 2 32 2 24
53
Cevap:
39

kavrama sorusu çözüm

 AL :2?;CSA=LSALS

#!&/ -*
% Q:J;'9
SQ%&;'9
   - +#:<P;CSA=LSALS
!13 :2?;CSA=M+#:<P;CSA=LSM:S=LS<
Cevap: –2a

kavrama sorusu çözüm

 3PCL :34PC=L:35;CM3PC=L3PCL
Q@T&'
 Q:,:'

#!&/-*
%  :2>2C=L:2?;CS3PC=LS3PCLS
Q%>:'
S@
+#:<62C=L+#:<P;CS3PC=L3PCL
d!13
34Pq   2>2q   : = <
+# <62q  3  3  3
2a
Cevap:
a +1

74
 Trigonometri - 1

soru 1 soru 5

 AL< AL
% %
#!&/-*
% sin 9 9  :S ¬
o!&/-*
% Q S S 9
S  žž  9 ­­­    -
Ÿž % ®
sind!#!*
> 2 < 3 6
=  =  E=  D=  =
6 6 6 6 6
a
=S< =S E=   D=; =
2

soru 2 soru 6
4
+# A  AL
3
%
#!&/-*
%9S 9 Q%S  9
S Q S  9

ol&/-*
% \
 :S ¬
 žž S 9 ­­­
žŸ % ®
3>2 3>3 324 322 3<4
=  =  E=  D=  = !#!*
3;; 3;; 3;; 3;; 3;;

=S< =< E= D=3 =<

0 N  O808YAYINLARI

soru 3 soru 7

DL3  <6CL
%
#!&/-*
%D D %;>' S ::>'
#!&/ -*
%    
J>'
!#!*
1 1 1
= < = 3 E=  D=  =
< > 5
=< = E=; D=S3 =S<

soru 4 soru 8

 +#AL  +#22CL
S ¬ % >&'  @
#!&/-*
% Q S  9
S žž  9 ­­­ - #!&/-*
% 
Ÿž %
%
®  %@:'  @,&'
!#!* !#!*

=< = E=

a
 D=; =S 1 a a 1 a 1 a 1
=  =  E=  D=  =
2 a 1 2 a a a 1

1–B 2–C 3–C 4–D 5–A 6–E 7–E 8–D

75
 Trigonometri - 1

Trigonometrik Özdeşlikler
y &
. 
(
& -*
! D.#
X##
&!
X:+#D%D=&
'
P (cosa, sina)
2 2

. 
& ! A +y L3#!&/&%
a
x 2
+# D+sin DL3
2
&
'
O

2 2 2 2 2 2
+# D+sin DL3 )!/& %+# DL3S D  DL3S+# D )!!
(!!
'
D.- & 
.U #U.%

)& 
(!/ #)& 
(!/
DL % +#DL  )!!

!)'
#)& 
(!/ 
)& 
(!/

Karþý dik kenar uzunluðu

Karþý dik kenar uzunluðu Hipotenüs uzunluðu sina sin B
tana= = = yazýlabilir.  B 
Komþu dik kenar uzunluðu Komþu dik kenar uzunluðu cosa +# B
Hipotenüs uzunluðu
+# D
 (
.& % +# D &
'
sin D

 D +# D
 D'+# D ' 3   D'+#DL3 &
'
+# D  D

1 1
 D  +# D 
& )!  !&  &!
'
+# D   D

kavrama sorusu çözüm

2 2 2
 L3S ?>C L3S ?>CL+# ?>C
2 2 2
 L3S+# ?>C L3S+# ?>CL ?>C
2 2
#!&/-*
%S13 ML+# ?>CM ?>CL3&
'
Cevap: 1

kavrama sorusu çözüm

2 2
sin 3PCM P2C P2CL+#3PC:0!
.!
#!&/&=
2 2 2 2
13 sin 3PCM P2CL 3PCM+# 3PCL3
Cevap: 1

kavrama sorusu çözüm

2 2
sin DME'+#EM+# D 2
sin DME'+#EM+# DL 2
D 
2
 +#2

D  
 E 
'+#
E

13 1 1

  L3M3L<
Cevap: 2

76
 Trigonometri - 1

soru 1 soru 5

#!*@#! #!#*0#

1 Q ¬
= žž  B ­­­' B  3
2 2 2 2
= M+#   = ?2CM+# ?2C =>;CL  
+# 6;q žŸ 2 ®
2 2 2 2
E= ?CM+# ?C  D= P;CM <;C E=A'+#AL3  D=+#A'AL+#A
2 2
 = >;CM+# 6;C  =A'+#ALA

soru 2 soru 6
%
#!#*0# #!* 9#

2 2 2 2
2
= 3;CL3S+# 3;C
2

2
=+# S3LS a
2 = A' A =:3SA=:3MA= E=+# A' A
2 2 2
2 2 2 2 D=3S A = A'+# A
E= <;CL3M+# <;C  D=S3M ALS+# A
2
 =:3SA=':3MA=L+# A
0 N  O808YAYINLARI

soru 3 soru 7
%
#!* ,;'0#! #!#*!

2
=3S+# >;C =3S 6;C
2
E=3S+# :3>;C=
2 1 2 2
=66CL   = <6CL3S+# ?6C
2 2
D=3S >;C =3S :32;C= +# <6q
2 2 1
E=+# 6CS3L 6C  D= 3;q' 3
34;q
2 2
 = 353CM+# 43CL3

soru 4 soru 8

#!*@#! #!#*0#

<6q
=A'+#A =3;C'5;C E= 2
= >AS3LS+# >A
2 2 2
=3M+# AL AM<+# A
2
+# ?6q
2
 6q E=><CM3L<S+# 25 D=36C'+#346CL3
D=  =+#'+#:4;CS=
+# 6q 1
=+#6;CL
 6;q

1–E 2–C 3–D 4–D 5–A 6–E 7–D 8–C

77
 Trigonometri - 1

  # ,##!

& *+ 
. 

&!!)',##!
 #,#-
#!
! #!/!
)/&-,&  & !
('

1 1
 + D ++ D
+# D sin D

kavrama sorusu çözüm

  +?;C 1 1
 + ?;q <
!13 +# ?;q 1
2

Cevap: 2

kavrama sorusu çözüm

 ++<>;C 1 1
++ <>;q
!13 <>;q :35;q  ?;q=
1 1 2 2 3
  
 ?;q 3 3 2
2
2 3
Cevap: 
3

kavrama sorusu çözüm

 A'++A  A 1 1
 A'++ A '  + A
13 +# A  A +# A

Cevap: secx

kavrama sorusu çözüm

+# A +# A
++ A +# A  A +# A  A
' +# A
++ A 1  A 1
#13  A

Cevap: cosx

78
 Trigonometri - 1

soru 1 soru 5

 +2;C +#A' +A
! ##!*

2 3 3 3 1 =A =+#A E=A D= +A =++A

=  =  E=  D= < =
3 3 2 2

soru 2 soru 6
 A
++3<;C
 + A
! ##!*

3 2 3 3 2 3 3
=  =  E=  D=   =  =++A = +A E=+#A D=A =+#A
2 3 3 3 3
0 N  O808YAYINLARI

soru 3 soru 7
1 1
  +35;C 
 +2 A +# + 2 A
! ##!*

1
=S< =S3 E=; D=3 =< =3 =  E=A D=+#A =A
2

soru 4 soru 8
11S 2 2
++  + 6;CS 6;C
?
! ##!*

1 =S3 =; E=3 D=A =++A

=< =3 E=  D=S3 =S<
2

1–A 2–B 3–B 4–E 5–E 6–D 7–A 8–C

79
 Trigonometri - 1

kavrama sorusu çözüm

2 1 1 1
sin a+ M':4;CS= +#2 
 + 2   + 2  1
ifadesi!13 +#2 

:4;CS=L+#
2 1 2
sin a+ M':4;CS=L 
  +#2

    '+#
 

 + 2  1 1
L3M3L<
Cevap: 2

kavrama sorusu çözüm

2
 3M A 2 A +#2 A  2 A 3
3  2 A 3  + 2 A
#13 +#2 A +#2 A +#2 A
2
Cevap: sec x

kavrama sorusu çözüm

 :AS +A=':AM +A=   A 3 ¬­ ž  A 3 ¬­

:AS +A=':AM +A=L žžž  ­'ž  ­
#13 Ÿ +# A +# A ®­ Ÿž +# A +# A ®­

 A  3  A  3 2 A  3
'
+# A +# A +#2 A
 +#2 A
1
+#2 A

Cevap: –1

kavrama sorusu çözüm

 A  A  A
++ A  +# A ++ A  +# A 3

+# A
 A  A
#13
 A 2 A 3  +#2 A
3  +# A 3  +# A 3  +# A
 A
:3  +# A= :3  +# A=
3  +# A
:3  +# A=

Cevap: 1+cosx

80
 Trigonometri - 1

soru 1 soru 5
1 1 1
1 
 + 2 A 3  2 A 3  +# 2 A
ifad##!* ifad##!*

2 2 2 2 2 2
= A =++ A E= + A D= A =+# A =3 =< E=<A D=<+#A =+# A

soru 2 soru 6
 A +# A 3  +# 2 A

++ A  + A 3  2 A
ifad##!* ifad##!*

2 2 2 2 2
=A =+#A E=3 D=+#A =A =++ A =+# A E= A D=S A =S+# A
0 N  O808YAYINLARI

soru 3 soru 7
2 2 2
3M+# A  :3S + A='+# A
##!* ##!*

2 2 2 2
=3 =++ A E= + A D= A =+# A =A =< E=3 D=S3 =S<

soru 4 soru 8
3  2 A 3  2 A 3  +#2 A

3  +# 2 A 3  ++ 2 A 3   + 2 A
ifad##!* ifad##!*

2 2 2 2 2
= A =+# A E= + A D=++ A = A =< =3 E=S3 D=<A =<+#A

1–D 2–C 3–B 4–A 5–A 6–E 7–D 8–C

81
 Trigonometri - 1

kavrama sorusu çözüm

 A 3  +# A  A 3  +# A  A:3  +# A= 3  +# A

  
3  +# A  A 3  +# A  A 3  +#2 A  A
:3 +# A=

#13  A :3  +# A= 3  +# A 3  +# A  3  +# A


2 A  A  A
2
< ++ A
 A

Cevap: 2cscx

kavrama sorusu çözüm

 + 2 A  2 A  2 A ž 3 2 A ¬­­
žž  2 ­
 2 A
+#2 A  + A   A   A Ÿž +# A +# A ®­
2 2 2 2

#13 +#2 A +#2 A
2 2
3  A +# A
2
 2 A 2
 2 A
 +# A  +# A
+#2 A +#2 A
2 2
3  A +# A
  1
+#2 A +#2 A

Cevap: 1

kavrama sorusu çözüm

4 A  +#4 A  1

3  < +#2 A 4 A  +#4 A :2 A  +#2 A=':2 A  +#2 A=

3  < +#2 A 3  < +#2 A
#13
 A  +# A 3  +# A  +#2 A
2 2 2

3  < +#2 A 3  < +#2 A

2
3  < +# A
1
3  < +#2 A

Cevap: 1

kavrama sorusu çözüm

:+# A   A=2 :+# A   A=2 +#2 A  < +# A' A  2 A

 +# A  +# A  +# A
<  A <  A <  A
 1 
#13 +#2 A  2 A  < +# A' A
 +# A
<  A
3  < +# A' A
 +# A
<  A
3  < +# A' A  <  A'+# A 1
<  A <  A
1
Cevap:
2sinx

82
 Trigonometri - 1

soru 1 soru 5
2 A +#2 A ++ 2 D 
1

3  +# A 3   A 2 D
ifad##!* ifad##!*

=+#ASA =+#AMA E=AS+#A =D =+#D E=3 D= +D =++D
D=<A =<+#A

soru 2 soru 6
2 2
+# A  3  A  3 4 A  +#4 A

 + 2 A  3 ++ 2 A  3 < 2 A  3
ifad##!* ifad##!*

=< =3 E=S3 D=S< =S+#A =A =+#A E=A D=3 =S3
0 N  O808YAYINLARI

soru 3 soru 7
: D  +# D =2
2
sinT+# TST  < +# D
sin D
##!* ifad##!*

3 3 2 2
=S T = T E= T D=S T =T+#T = +D =++D E=D D=+#D =3

soru 4 soru 8
1  sin D2 +#4 A  < +#2 A  3
 D'+# D 3  +#2 A
ifad##!* ifad##!*

2 2 2 2 2 2
=+#D =D E=3 D=+# D = D =A = A E=+# A D= + A =++ A

1–A 2–C 3–A 4–D 5–C 6–D 7–B 8–B

83
 Trigonometri - 1

kavrama sorusu çözüm

1 2 A 3 <  A <

+# A  A +# A  A +# A 3

#!&/-*
%913 ŸAL<&
'

ñ5 2 1
+# A
6

x
B 1 C 1
Cevap:
5

kavrama sorusu çözüm

 D  +# D 3  D  +# D 3

 D  +# D 2  D  +# D 2

#!&/-*
% tanD13 3sinDM2+#DLDS+#D
2sinDLS>+#D
sin D 4

 +# D <

DLS<&
'
Cevap: –2

kavrama sorusu çözüm

S <A +# 2A ½ S
 6AL
2 ¾ 2A  <A 6A
 2A +# <A ¿ <
%93:9
#!&/-*
% #13 <A' 2A <A' 2A
:93%9 1
+# 2A'+# <A s<A' 2A

Cevap: 1

kavrama sorusu çözüm

 ?ALS AM6ALS
93,9
#!&/-*
% #13 6ALSSA
>93%9
6AL:SSA=
6ALA&
'
>AM<ALS
>ALSS<A
>AL:SS<A=
>ALS<A&
'
 A' >A  A':   <A =
1
 6A'<A si A' 2A

Cevap: –1

84
 Trigonometri - 1

soru 1 soru 5
6 3< S
>A
+# A  A 2
#!&/-*
%9 :93%9
#!&/ -*
%   # #!-
%939
6 6 3< 32 3< *
=  =  E=  D=  =
3< 32 32 3< 6
=2 =< E=3 D=S3 =S<

soru 2 soru 6
S
AS<+#AL; 5A
2
#!&/-*
%9
QQ S ,9
3%9
#!&/-*
% ##!-
 :S ¬
,93žž \ J9 ­­­
= 6 =
6
 E=
<
 D=
3
 = < žŸ % ®
6 < < *

1
=< =3 E=  D=S3 =S<
2
0 N  O808YAYINLARI

soru 3 soru 7
 A  +# A < S
6AL
<  A  +# A 2 2
#!&/-*
%9 93:9
#!&/ -*
%   # #!-
,93%9
1 1 1 *
= 6 =  E=  D=   =  6
6 2 6
1
=S< =S3 E=3 D=  =<
2

soru 4 soru 8
6 +# A   A 3
+# A   A < PALSS2A
#!&/-*
%9

#!&/-*
% >93:93%9 ##!-
S ¬
=  2
1
=   E=  3
1  žž S >9 ­­­
D=  = 2 žŸ % ®
3 3
*

1 1
=  = 3 E= ; D=  3 = 
2 2

1–A 2–E 3–E 4–B 5–C 6–D 7–C 8–D

85
 Trigonometri - 1

Trigonometrik Fonksiyonların Periyotları:

f:A o !)
,###!'A#!(
%,:AM0=L,:A= )!//!$#(,
0
!
,,#-
#$
#&,##%0 ,##$
#&& 
'
% N%:z;=#!(
%

,:A= n:A  = ½° 2S S
¾ ,##!
$
#&   %.,  &
'
-:A= +#n:A  =°¿ |a | |a |

,:A=  n:A  = ½° S
¾ fonksiyonlar$
#& &
'
-:A= +#n:A  =°¿ |a |

kavrama sorusu çözüm

2 2
 ,:A=L :2AM3= ,:A=L :2AM3=,##$
#& .,#!&/-
6 &%
 -:A=L2+# :>A=
0013 S S
0 
'
|3| 3
6
-:A=L2+# :>A=,##$
#&  #!&/-
&%
2S 2S S
0 &
'
|4| 4 2
S S
Cevap: %
3 2

kavrama sorusu çözüm

3 3
 ,:A=L<' :AS3= ,:A=L<' :AS3=,##$
#&%

?
-:A=L+# :S6AM<= S
0 S
|1|
0013
?
-:A=L+# :S6AM<=,##$
#&%
S S
0
I 6I 6
S
Cevap: S %
5

kavrama sorusu çözüm

P
 >A  3­¬  PA  3­¬ 3sin :<AM3=,##$
#&%
,:A=  2 P žž ­  <'+# < žžž ­
Ÿž 3 ­® Ÿ 2 ­®
2S 2S 3S
0
4 4 2
0013
3 3
0#$! &
& 
-## 
 ,##!
 $
- 2  PA  3¬
­ ,##$
#&%
<+# žž
#&!

!$%$
#&!
 #!
 žŸ 2 ­­®
,##$
#&!
'
Q Q 2Q
0  
P P P
2 2
 2Q <Q ¬ #:2Q%<Q= ?Q
# žž % ­­­    ?Q
žŸ < P ® #:<%P= 3

?S,##$
#&&
'
Cevap: 6S

86
 Trigonometri - 1

soru 1 soru 5
A ¬
2 ,:A=  4 žž  6­­­
,:A=L+# A žŸ 2 ®
00#!* fonk00#!*

S S 3S S S 3S
= = E= S D=  = <S = = E= S D=  = <S
4 2 2 4 2 2

soru 2 soru 6
 2A ¬
4 ,:A=  +# 6 žž  6­­­
,:A=L :?AM3= Ÿž 4 ®
00#!* fonk00#!*

S S S S 5S >S <S S S
= S = E= D=  = = = E= D=  =
< 2 ? 3< 2 2 2 2 ?
0 N  O808YAYINLARI

soru 3 soru 7
A ¬ A ¬
3 ,:A=  P žž  3­­­  +#> žž  3;­­­
,:A=L :<AM33= žŸ < ® Ÿž 6 ®
00#!* fonk00#!*

S S S
= <S = S E= D=  = =<S =6S E=3;S D=36S =<;S
< > 5

soru 4 soru 8
 2A  6 ¬­  >A ¬ A ¬
,:A=  +#4 žž ­ ,:A=  +#? žž  P­­­  P žž  2­­­
Ÿž 2 ®­ Ÿž 2 ® žŸ 6 ®
fonk00#!* fonk00#!*

4S S S S
= = S E= D=  = =<6S =36S E=3;S D=6S =2S
2 2 ? 3<

1–C 2 –D 3–B 4–A 5–E 6–B 7–E 8–B

87
 Trigonometri - 1

Trigonometrik Fonksiyonların Grafikleri:

0
-## 
,##!
-
,!
.(!
 *+ ,##$
#&!
'X
#&
!/&-
,.(!
&/
$ -

#&
!!
&-
, 

 &!
'

y y

1 1
3p 3p
y=sinx y=cosx
p 2 p 2
p x x
O 2p O p 2p
2 2
–1 –1

kavrama sorusu çözüm

 ,:A=L<A ,:A=L<A,##$

#&0L<S&
'
0!113 p 3p
x 0 2 p 2 2p
sinx 0 1 0 –1 0
f(x)=2sinx 0 2 0 –2 0

2
3p
1 f(x)=2sinx
p 2
p x
2p
–1 2
–2

kavrama sorusu çözüm

 ,:A=L2+#:<A= ,:A=L2+#:<A=,##$

#&0LS&
'
0!113
p p 3p
x 0 4 2 4 p
cos2x 1 0 –1 0 1
f(x)=3cos2x 3 0 –3 0 3

3
2
p 3p
1 f(x)=3cos2x
2 4
p x
p
–1 4
–2
–3

88
 Trigonometri - 1

soru 1 soru 3
 A
,:A= ,:A=L2+#<A
2
fonksi0!#!* 0!#!*

A) y B) y C) y A) y B) y C) y

2 3
2 2
1 p 1 p 1 p
1 1
2 2 2
3p 3p 1 3p O O O
p 3p p x p 3p p x p 3p p x
p 2 2p p 2 2p 2 p 2 2p
O O O –1 4 4 –1 4 4 –1 4 4
p x p x p x
1 –2 –2
2 2 – 2
2
–1 –1 –3

D) y E) y
–2
3
D) y E) y 2
1 p 3p 1 3p
2
2 4 p 4 p
O O
p x p p x
1 –1 4 –1 4 2
1 –2
3p
2 p p 2
O O –3
p p
0 N  O808YAYINLARI

1 3p 2p x 2p x
– 2 2 2
2
–1

–2

soru 2 soru 4
y y

1 2
3p p 1
8 2 2p
O x O x
p p p 3p 4p
8 4 –1
–1 –2

4!/0#!*- 4!/0#!*-

 

=>A =<A E=<A D=>A =<>A
A A +# A
= +# = < +# E= D= < +# A = < +# <A
2 2 2

1–C 2–D 3–A 4–B

89
 Trigonometri - 1

kavrama sorusu çözüm

A A
,:A= 2  ,:A= 2  ,##$
#&0L<S&
'
2 2

0!113 p p
–
x –p 2 0 2 p
x
tan Tanýmsýz –1 0 1 Tanýmsýz
2
x
3tan Tanýmsýz –3 0 3 Tanýmsýz
2

3
2
p 1
–
2
x
–p O p p
–1 2
–2
–3

kavrama sorusu çözüm

 ,:A=LS+#<A
S
,:A=LS+#<A,##$
#& 0 &
'
0!113 2

p p p p
– –
x 2 4 0 4 2
cot2x Tanýmsýz 0 Tanýmsýz 0 Tanýmsýz

–cot2x Tanýmsýz 0 Tanýmsýz 0 Tanýmsýz

p p
– –
2 4
x
O p p
4 2

90
 Trigonometri - 1

soru 1 soru 3
A
,:A=L<A ,:A= +#
4
0!#!* 0!#!*

A) y B) y C) y A) y B) y C)y

2
p p p p 1 3p 1 p 1
– – 1 1 p 2 2p p 2p 3p 4p
4 4 4 2 2
p p p x p p p x p p O p x O 3p x O p 2p x
– – – – x –1 –1 –1
2 4 2 2 –14 2 2 4 –1 2 2
–2

D) E) D)y E) y
y y
2
2
p p 1
3p 4p p 2p
4 2
O p 2p x O 3p 4p x
p p x p p x –1
– – –
2 4 4 4
–2
–2
0 N  O808YAYINLARI

soru 2 soru 4

y y

1
p p p 1 p
–
8 4 2 4 x
x p p
–
p
–
p O –p – O p
4 8 4 –1 2
–1

4!/0#!*- 4!/0#!*-

 

A A A
=<A =A E=SA D=S  =S<A =  +# <A =  +# A E=  +# D= +# A = +#
2 2 2

1–A 2–E 3–C 4–B

91
 Trigonometri - 1

Trigonometrik Fonksiyonların Tersi (Ters Trigonometrik Fonksiyonlar)

1
sin D & ! .*(:;C%2?;C=
!/&DL2;C DL36;C&
',## ) ! -*

 %
2

sin
sin R R
R R

30° 1
30° 1 S3
2 2 sin % ,## #!
,##
!

)
!
/!('
150°
150°

sin–1

@##!

#!! .

 *
 #!!
-

'0
-## 
,##!


 *
 #!&/&%

!
#!! !
.- & /
 !
 .!
'

Kosinüs Fonksiyonunun Tersi (Arccos)

# ,## 

   *
  #! .    & /
  !
 )/& - !
   +# ,## 

S3
+# L
++##!
,&  &!
'

y +#J;%S] oJS3%3K#!(

%
p
2 
++#JS3%3KoJ;%S]
L
++#AœAL+#
p 0
x

3p
2

kavrama sorusu çözüm

 1¬  1¬

++# žž ­­­ 1 1

++# žž ­­­ LA  L+#A&
'+#AL  AL?;C 
žŸ 2 ® žŸ 2 ® 2 2
AL22;C&
%+
++#,##& /
 
!13
;CdAd35;C#!&/&AL?;C&
'
Cevap: 60°

kavrama sorusu çözüm

 3 ¬­­  3 ¬­­

++# žžž ­ 
++# žžž ­ LA  
3
L+#A&
'+#AL 
3
 
Ÿž 2 ®­­ žŸ 2 ®­­ 2 2
AL36;C AL<3;C+%36;CJ;C%35;CK#!&/&
!13
AL36;C&
'
Cevap: 150°

92
 Trigonometri - 1

soru 1 soru 5
 3 ­¬  1¬

++# žžž ­­ 
++# žž ­­­
žŸ 2 ®
žŸ 2 ­­®
!
!

S 2S S S S
=2;C =>6C E=?;C D=4;C =3<;C =  =  E=  D=  =
2 2 ? > <

soru 2 soru 6
 2 ­­¬  2 ­¬

++# žžž ­ 
++#:3=  
++# žžž ­­
žŸ 2 ­­® žŸ 2 ­­®

! !

S S 2S <S 6S S S 2S 6S
=  =  E=  D=  = =  =  E=  D= S  =
> < > 2 ? 4 2 4 4
0 N  O808YAYINLARI

soru 3 soru 7

 
++#:;=  
++#:S3=M
+#:3=
! 

S S S 3S S S S S
= ;q =  E=  D=  = =  =  E=  D=  = S
? 2 < < ? > 2 <

soru 4 soru 8
 1¬  1¬

++# žž ­­­  
++# žž ­­­
 
++#:S3= žŸ 2 ® žŸ 2 ®
!
!

S 3S =;C =4;C E=3<;C D=36;C =35;C

= ;q =  E= S D=  = <S
2 2

1–A 2 –C 3–D 4–C 5–B 6–A 7–E 8–E

93
 Trigonometri - 1

Sinüs Fonksiyonunun Tersi (Arcsin)

,##

 *
 #!. & /
 !
)/&-!
 ,##

S3
sin L
+#!
,&  &!
'

y
p ª S Sº
2 sin: «  % » oJS3%3K#!(
%
¬ 2 2¼
ª S Sº

+JS3%3Ko «  % »
0 ¬ 2 2¼
x
L
+AœAL

p
–
2

kavrama sorusu çözüm

 3 ­¬

+žžž ­­ ž 3 ­­¬ 3
žŸ 2 ­­® 
+ žž ­ LA  LA&
'
žŸ 2 ­­® 2

!13 3
AL  AL?;C AL3<;C&
%+
2
ª S Sº

+ ,## & /
   «  % »  #!&/&
¬ 2 2¼
AL?;C&
'
Cevap: 60°

kavrama sorusu çözüm

 1¬  1¬

+žž ­­­ 
+ žžž ­­­ LA   LA&
'
1
žŸ 2 ® Ÿ 2® 2

!13 1
AL   AL<3;C ALS2;C&
'
2
ª S Sº
+ ,## & /
   «  % »  #!&/&
¬ 2 2¼
ALS2;C&
'
Cevap: – 30°

kavrama sorusu çözüm

 1¬  1¬
+# žž 
+ ­­­ +# žž 
+ ­­­
Ÿž 2® žŸ
 
®
2
A
!13 1 1

+  A   A 
2 2
1 S
AL old/-*
AL &
'
2 ?

 1¬ Q 3
+# žž 
+ ­­­  +#  &
'
žŸ <® ? <
3
Cevap:
2

94
 Trigonometri - 1

soru 1 soru 5
 3 ­­¬
 1¬

+žž ­­­ +# žžž 
+ ­
žŸ 2 ® žŸ 2 ­­®
!
!

=4;C =P6C E=?;C D=>6C =2;C 3 1 1 2 3

=  =  E=   D=   = 
2 2 2 2 2

soru 2 soru 6
  1¬¬
žžž 
+žž ­­­­­­

+:3= Ÿ Ÿž 2 ®®­
! !

S S S S 2 3 3 2 1
=   =   E= ; D=  = =   =   E=  D=  =
2 4 2 4 2 2 2 2 2
0 N  O808YAYINLARI

soru 3 soru 7
 2 ­­¬  1¬  1¬

+žžž 
+žž ­­­  
+žž ­­­
­ žŸ 2 ® Ÿž 2 ®
žŸ 2 ­­®

!

S S S
S S S S S = ; =  E=  D=  =
=   =   E=   D=  = < > 5
4 3 2 2 4

soru 4 soru 8
 3 ¬­­ ž 3 ¬­­
 
+:S3=M
+:;= žžž 
++# ­­  +# žž 
+ ­
žŸ 2 ® ­ ž
Ÿ 2 ®­­
!


S S S S 1
=   =   E=   D= ; = =<2 =2 E=< D=3 =
5 > < > 2

1–E 2–D 3–A 4–C 5–B 6–E 7– A 8– D

95
 Trigonometri - 1

Tanjant Fonksiyonunun Tersi (Arctan) ve Kotanjant Fonksiyonunun Tersi (Arccot)

0U,##
{
+{&
'
#U,##
{
++#{&
'
 Q Q¬
tan: žž , ­­­ o#!(
%
žŸ 2 2 ® cot: (0,S) o R
 Q Q¬ Arccot: R o (0,S)
Arctan: R o žž , ­­­
žŸ 2 2 ®
y=Arccotx œ x=coty
y=Arctanx œ x=tany

y y
p
2

x p 0
x

p
–
2

kavrama sorusu çözüm

Arctan(1) Arctan(1)=x ise 1=tanx

 Q Q¬ S
!13 tanx=1 ve x žž , ­­­ #!&/-*
% x &
'
žŸ 2 2 ® 4

S
Cevap:
4

kavrama sorusu çözüm

Ar++#:S3) 
++#:S2=LA S3=cotx
!13 +#ALS3 ve x(0,S=#!&/-*
%AL36;C&
'

Cevap: 150°

kavrama sorusu çözüm

sin(Arctan(1)) sin( 

Arctan(1))
!13 x diyelim,

Arctan(1)=x ise 1=tanx

 Q Q¬ S
tanx=1 ve x žž , ­­­ #!&/-*
% x 
'
žŸ 2 2 ® 4

S 2
sin(Arctan(1))=sin
4 2
2
Cevap:
2

96
 Trigonometri - 1

soru 1 soru 5

 
+:2=  +#:
+:3==
! !

2S S S S S 3 2 1
=  =  E=  D=  = =  =  E=  D= 3 = ;
2 < 2 > ? 2 2 2

soru 2 soru 6
 1 ¬­   1 ¬­­¬

+žž ­­ +# žžž 
++# žžž ­­­­
žŸ 3 ­® Ÿž Ÿ 3 ­­
®®
! !

S S S S S 3 1 1 3
=   =   E=   D=  = =   =   E=  3 D=  =
? > 2 2 ? 2 2 2 2
0 N  O808YAYINLARI

soru 3 soru 7

 
++#:3= sin:
++#:2==
! !

S S S S 2S 3 1 3 1
=  =  E=  D=  = =   =   E= 3 D=  =
< 2 > ? 2 2 2 2 2

soru 4 soru 8
  1 ­¬¬­
 žžž 
++# žžž ­­­
Ÿž Ÿ 3 ®­­­® sin:
+:3==

ifa! !

1 1 3 2 1 1 2 3
= 2 =  E= 3 D=   =  =  =  E=   D=   = 
3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2

1–C 2–A 3–C 4–A 5–B 6–B 7–E 8–A

97
 Trigonometri - 1

kavrama sorusu çözüm

  Q ¬¬   Q ¬¬   Q ¬¬  2 ­¬
Arccos žžcos žž ­­­­­­ ve Arccos žžžcos žž ­­­­­­ Arccos žžcos žž ­­­­­­  Arccos žžž ­­
žŸ žŸ 4 ®­® Ÿ ž
Ÿ 4 ®­® Ÿž 4 ®®­ žŸ 2 ­­®
Ÿž 

2
!13 2
 ¬
Arccos žžž 2 ­­­ =x ise cosx=
2
žŸ 2 ­­® 2
S
x[0,S]#!&/& x
4
  Q ¬¬  2 ­¬
Arccos žžcos žž ­­­­­­  Arccos žžž ­­
žŸ žŸ 4 ®­® žŸ 2 ­­®
 

2
2
 2 ­¬
Arccos žžž ­­ =y ise y= S !
'
žŸ 2 ­­® 4

  Q ¬¬   Q ¬¬
Arccos žžcos žž ­­­­­­ ile Arccos žžžcos žž ­­­­­­
žŸ Ÿž 4 ®­® Ÿ Ÿž 4 ®­®

,& !
#+#!&/& &('
S S
Cevap: ,
4 4

kavrama sorusu çözüm

  3 ¬¬ A   3 ¬¬
žž 
+žž ­­­­­­ žžž 
+žž ­­­­­­   A  ‡
žŸ Ÿž 4 ®­® žŸ 4 ®®­
Ÿ 

x diyelim
!13 5
3  3¬ 3

+ žž ­­­ LA AL
Ÿž 4 ® 4

x
B 4 C

3

&.- & AL !
'
5 3
Cevap:
5

kavrama sorusu çözüm

 :
+A= A : 
+ A=   ‡
 

#13 y diyelim

1 
+AL LA
x 2 2 2
|BC| =|AB| SIEI
2
L3SA
y
|BC|=3SA
2
B óõ1–xõ2 C
x
L !
'
1 x2 x
Cevap:
1 x2

98
 Trigonometri - 1

soru 1 soru 5
  Q ¬¬  3¬

+žžžžž ­­­­­­ +# žž 
+ ­­­
Ÿ Ÿž ? ®­® žŸ 6®
! ifa##!*

2S S S S S 6 2 > > 2
=  =  E=  D=   =  =  =  E=  D=  =
2 2 ? ? 2 > 6 6 2 >

soru 2 soru 6
  Q ¬¬

+žžžž ­­­­­­
Ÿž Ÿž 3 ®­® :
+<=
! ifa##!*

S S 2S S S 6 6 < 6 2 6
=   =   E=   D=  = =  = 6 E=  D=  =
2 ? 2 2 ? < 6 6 6
0 N  O808YAYINLARI

soru 3 soru 7
  6Q ¬¬

++# žž+# žž ­­­­­­
Ÿž Ÿž 3 ®®­  +#:
++#A=
! ifa##!*

S <S 6S S 6S 3 A2 A 3
=  =  E=  D=   =  =  =  E= 3  A 2  D= A =
3 3 3 3 3 A 3 A2 A

soru 4 soru 8
 6¬  1¬
+# žž 
+ ­­­ žž 
+ ­­­
žŸ 13 ® žŸ A®
ifa##!* ifa##!*

6 3< 6 3< 32 3 3 A2
=  =  E=  D=  = =  = 3  A 2  E=
32 32 3< 6 3< 2 A
3 A
A A
D=  =
3 A2 3 A2

1–C 2–A 3–A 4–B 5–D 6–D 7–B 8–A

99
 Trigonometri - 1

kavrama sorusu çözüm

 
+AL A 
+AL AL&
'
#!&/-*
%#13 A
L &
'
3 A2
1
x

a
B óõ1–xõ2 C
x
Cevap:
1 - x2

kavrama sorusu çözüm

S A S

+: A= 
+:A=L 
? ?
ñ5 S
#!&/-*
%913 1 AL
?
x 1
B 2 C AL
2
2
+#AL
6
2
Cevap:
5

kavrama sorusu çözüm

 4¬  4¬
+# žžQ  
+ ­­­ +# žžQ  
+ ­­­ L+#:SSA=LS+#AL‡
Ÿž 6® žž   6
­­
Ÿžž A & ! ®
­
!13 4 4

+ LA AL
6 6
A 3
+# A
6
 4¬ 3
+# žžQ  
+ ­­­   +# A  
žŸ 6® 6
5
4

x
B 3 C 3
Cevap: 
5

kavrama sorusu çözüm

 
+:AS2=
ª S Sº

+JS3%3Ko «  % » #!&/&%
0#$13 ¬ 2 2¼

+,## JS3%3K&
'
S3dAS2d1
2dAd>!
'




100
 Trigonometri - 1

soru 1 soru 5
 5¬
žžQ  
++# ­­­
 
++#AL Ÿž 3P ®
#!&/-*
%! ifa!

3 A 36 5 5 5 36
=  =  E= 3  A 2 =   =   E=  D=  =
3 A2 3 A2 3P 36 3P 36 3P

3 A2 3 A2
D=  =
A A

soru 2 soru 6
Q ¬
+# žž  
+<­­­

+AL žŸ 2 ®
#!&/-*
%!#!* ifa!

3 A2 3 < 6 6 6 < 6 > 6

= 3  A 2  =  E= =  =  E=   D=   = 
A 3 A 2 6 6 6 6 6
0 N  O808YAYINLARI

A 3
D=  =
3 A2 A

soru 3 soru 7
S

+:+# A=  
+:<AM3=
4
#!&/-*
%9 0  #  $ #!
*

1 1
= 2 =  E= 3 D=  = <
3 2 =JS3%;K =JS3%3K E=J;%3K D=J3%;K =J3%<K

soru 4 soru 8
S  A  P ­¬

++# žž

++#: A=
3 žŸ 2 ­­®
#!&/-*
%9 0  #  $ #!
*

1 1 2
= < =  E=  D=  = 6
2 6 6 =J>%PK =J>%4K E=J6%4K D=J6%3;K =JP%4K

1–C 2–E 3–C 4–A 5–E 6–D 7–A 8–C

101
 Trigonometri - 1

Kosinüs Teoremi

.- &  
(!/  
!

&.*!.!&/& .+ 
(!/!. -
 
(!!
! 
.- .!

-## 
#
!
!.# #
!!
('1 # 

.(* !
! :  * !
! =.*(  (#
!&/(#
!
&# #
( #!!/!
'
A IIL+
%IEIL
 IEIL
#!(
%
2 2 2
a L M+ S<'+'+#A
2 2 2
b L M+ S<'+'+#
c b 2 2 2
+ L +b S<''+#E

B a C
kavrama sorusu çözüm

A E.-  # #

& %
2 2 2
:E=L?;C A L< +3 S<'<'2'+#?;C
60°
IIL<
2 1
A L>M4  2 '<'2'
3 2
2 IEIL2
2
A L32S?
IEILA 2
A LP
#!&/-*
%
ALP

B x C 9
Cevap: 7 br

kavrama sorusu çözüm

A # #
& %
2 2 2
6 L> MP S<'>'P'+#

5 <6L3?M>4S6?'+#
4
<6L?6S6?'+#
S>;LS6?'+#
>; 6
B 7 C +osL
6? P
E.- %IIL>
%IEIL6
%IEILP
5
Cevap:
#!&/-*
%  7

kavrama sorusu çözüm

A A D .- & %
2 2 2
I I LIDI MID I

7 7
2 2
I I L2 +4
2
Ÿ I I L<6
2

x I IL6

x
3
D D D &.- & +#L
6
3 4 3 4 E.- & #
 #
& %
B E 2 C B 5 E 2 C
E.- %JKAJD K%IDILP
%IDIL2
%I EIL<
% 2 2 2
A L3; MP S<'3;'P'+#
ID IL>
%IEILA#!&/-*
%9 2 3
A L3;;M>4S<'3;'P'
6
2
A L3>4S5>L?6
AL?6

Cevap: 65
102
 Trigonometri - 1

soru 1 A soru 5 A

E.-  30° 13
5
:E=L2;C
4 2ñ3
IIL>

IEIL<3 br B 12 C
IEILA E.- %IIL6
%IEIL3<
%IEIL32

B x C
#!&/-*
%9 #!&/-*
% 

=2 =2< E=<2 D=< =2 6 > 2 6

=  =  E=  D=  = ;
2< <4 <2 3P

soru 2 A soru 6 A

E.-  E.- 
4ñ2 4 6
:E=L>6C x IIL>

IIL>2 br IEIL?

IEIL?
IEIL6

45° B 5 C
IEILA
B 6 C #!&/-*
%
#!&/-*
%9
0 N  O808YAYINLARI

< 2 > 6 ?
=  =  E=  D=  =
=6 =<6 E=2< D=>< =62 2 > 6 ? P

soru 3 A soru 7 A

E.-  E.- 
x x
:E=L3<;C JGKAJEK 6
4
IEIL>
IGIL?

IEIL2
120° IGIL5

B 8 H 4 C
IILA B 3 C IGEIL>

#!&/-*
%9 IEILA
#!&/-*
%9

=2; =22 E=? D=26 =2P =>2 =P E=6< D=<32 =66

soru 4 A soru 8 A

3 6 x
E.-  3
JDKAJ DK 1 D
B 8 C IEIL2
B 6 C
E.- %IIL2
%IEIL?
%IEIL5
IEIL?
2ñ2
#!&/-*
% IEDIL3

ID IL<2 br E

34 3P 36 32 33 IILA
#!&/-*
%9
=   =   E=   D=  =
2? 2? 2> 2; 2;
=<6 =<? E=<P D=2; =33

1–D 2–B 3–E 4–A 5–E 6–B 7–D 8–E

103
 Trigonometri - 1

kavrama sorusu çözüm

E E ED  .- &  #-

  #
 -!-
A 4 A 4 $ +#E  & /

1 1 !!'
x 5 x 5 2 2 2
C C 6 L> +2 S<'>'<'+#E
3 2 3 <6L3?M>S3?'+#E
2
B B 6LS3?'+#E
D D
%E%  %E%D&#/
!%IEIL3
%IEIL2
6
+#EL  !&/(& /
E.- & -!-
IE IL>
%IEDIL<
%ID IL6
%IILA
3?
+/(# #
& 
 (!'
#!&/-*
%9
2 2 2
A L3 +3 S<'3'2'+#E
 ¬
3 ž
ž 6 ­­­
A 2L3; ? 'žž ­
žž 3? ­­­
žŸ 5 ®­
36
A 2L3;M
5
46
A 2L
5
46
AL 

5 95
Cevap:
8

kavrama sorusu çözüm

E.-  
(!!
% +&
' A # #
& %
2 2 2 2 2 2
a L M+ S+ a L M+ S<''+'+#(!
'
#!&/-*
% 2 2 2
a L M+ S+ 
c b 2 2 2
a L M+ S<'+'+#A
)!!


  )!  !'

B a C

b2  + 2  + l
2  + 2  <'+'+# 
l
 + < + '+# 
l 1 1
+#  &
' Cevap:
2 2

kavrama sorusu çözüm

A # #
& +#:E=L?;C!!%
2 2 2
A L> M? S<'>'?'+#?;C
2 1
4 x A L3?M2?S 2 '>'?'
2
2
A L6<S<>
2
A L<5
B 6 C AL<P
E.- %IIL>
%IEIL?
%:E=R?;C :E=R?;C#!&/&AR<P#!!&
'
#!&/ -*
%  1! ! ! F.-  )(!/& ?S>RA <RA&
'<RAR<P&
'
!13 Cevap: 2<x<27

104
 Trigonometri - 1

soru 1 A soru 5
x 4 E.- &  
(!!
% +&
'
2 2 2
2 D a L M+ M+
B 8 C #!&/-*
%
3
4

3 1 2 1 3
E =   =   E=   D=  =
2 2 2 2 2
%E%D %E% &#/
!%IEILIE IL>
%IEIL5

IEDIL<
%ID IL2
%IILA

#!&/-*
%9

=2 => E=6 D=? =5

soru 2 A soru 6
1
D
E.-  E.- &  
(!!
% +&
'
x 2 2 2
IDIL3
4 a L M+ S2+
3
IDIL2
#!&/-*
%#!*
I IL<

B 2 E 5 C
I EIL6
S S S S 2S
=  =  E=  D=  =
0 N  O808YAYINLARI

ID IL>
IEILA#!&/-*
%9 ? > 2 < 2

=?4 =P; E=?< D=62 =P4

soru 3 A 8 D soru 7 A

x
ED&&*
-  5 E.- 
6 3
IIL?
E IIL2
2
IDIL5
IEIL<

I DIL6
B C :E=R?;C
I ILA
#!&/-*
%9 #!&/-*
% B x C
=> =6 E=? D=<3; =>3 9!!$#!*-


=:3%<= =:3%6= E=:3%P= D=:3%2= =:3%3;=

soru 4 A soru 8 A

180°–a
6 4
:=M:D=L35;C E.-  6 10
IIL?
 IIL?

x
B C
IEIL>
 IEIL3;

IDIL5
:E=^3<;C B x C
8 3
a
IDEIL2
 #!&/-*
%9!!$#!-
IEILA D *

#!&/-*
%9
=:3>%3?= =:3>%3P= E=:3>%35= D=:>%3>= =:>%3?=
6 3;
=3; =63; E=  D=632 =636
2

1–D 2–E 3–B 4–C 5–B 6–A 7–C 8–A

105
 Trigonometri - 1

Sinüs Teoremi
A F.- !
& 
-
 
(!/%# 
-*
.
. #
.- . 
!. 
.$ )
'
IIL+
'
  +
c b 2R
IEIL
' l
   El
IEIL
'

B a C

kavrama sorusu çözüm

A :E=L2;C   +
2R #
&%
l
   El
30°
IEIL5

a
4 $ 2R
l
O sin A
/ 5 5
2R Ÿ 2R
R 013  2;q 1
2
8
B
C <L3? L5
 Cevap: 8

kavrama sorusu çözüm

A   +
2R #
&%
l
   El

2ñ3 4 4 2 3
Ÿ>'DL<2'?;C
?;q  D
4 >' D < 2'
3
60° a 3 2
B C 3
sin D
a 4
E.- %IIL<2
%IEIL>
%:E=L?;C ñ7 P
+# D 7
:E=LD#!&/-*
%D13 4 Cevap:
4

kavrama sorusu çözüm

A A <IDEIL2IDI
30° 30°
a a IDEIL2 IDIL<

6 :D=LT 
6 4
4 :ED=L35;CST
q 180°–q D.- .
B 2k D 3k C
B D C
2k 4 2k 4 1
E.- %IIL>
%IEIL?
%:D=L2;C Ÿ Ÿ sin T
 2;q  T 1  T 
:DE=LD%<IDEIL2IDI#!&/-*
% 2
DE.- .
sinD13 2
3k ? 2 ? ' T
Ÿ Ÿ sin D
sin D :35;q  T=  D  T <
1
k'
sin D
k
Ÿ sin D
1 1
Cevap:
2 2 2

106
 Trigonometri - 1

soru 1 A soru 5
60° A
4 $
/0 O 12
R 4
 120°
a
B 4 C B C
E.- %IIL>
%IEIL3<
%:E=L3<;C
< 2 < < 2 > 2 5 2 :E=LD#!&/-*
% sinD
=  =  E=  D=  =
2 2 3 3 3

2 2 2 < 2 ?
=  =  E=  D=  =
? 2 < 2 ?

soru 2 A soru 6

4 $ A

6ñ2 120° 8
/
 45°
45° B C
B C
E.- %IEIL5
%:E=L3<;C%:E=L>6C
=2 =? E=4 D=3< =35 #!&/-*
% 
0 N  O808YAYINLARI

=>2 =>2 E=? D=<? =>?

soru 3 A soru 7

&E.-  A
x
. 
!. 

30° 10ñ2

.$2

B C
#!&/-*
%
30° 45°
 U9
B C
E.- %IEIL3;<
%:E=L2;C%:E=L>6C
=3 =< E=2 D=> =? #!&/-*
% 

=3< =36 E=<; D=<> =<6

soru 4 soru 8 A

A a 60°
E.- 
6 4
5 IIL2
3
IEIL>

q 30°
B C :D=LD
E.- %IIL?
%IEIL6
%:E=L2;C%:E=LT :DE=L?;C B D C

#!&/-*
% sinT IDEIL<IDI#!&/-*
%sinD

6 6 6 3 ? 2 < 2 ? < ? 2 ?
=  =  E=  D=  = =  =  E=  D=  =
? 3< 32 3< 32 2 2 ? 2 >

1–D 2–D 3–C 4–B 5–A 6–E 7–C 8–A

107
 Trigonometri - 1

Trigonometrik Alan Formülleri

A 0
-## 

&!.-  !*!- !
!!
 $!-

.#* 
&
 * !


! !)!&
'
1
!:E=L ''+'A
c b 2
1
!:E=L ''+'
2
1
!:E=L '''E
2
B a C
kavrama sorusu çözüm

A !,#
!& %
1 l 1
!:E=L IEI'I EI'E '''E
4 2 2
1
30° '>'?' 2;q
2
B 6 C
1 1
'>'?' ? 
2
2 2
E.- %IEIL>
%IEIL?
%:E=L2;C
Cevap: 6
#!&/-*
%Q 
13

kavrama sorusu çözüm

A 2IDIL<IDEI IDIL< IDEIL2

45° 60°
!!
#
!
#
 )#!&/&%
2ñ2
x 
:D= <

:DE= 3
1
B D C 'A'I DI' >6q
2 2
1 3
E.- %IEIL<<
%:D=L>6C '< <'I DI'?;
2
:DE=L?;C%2IDIL<IDEI%IILA 2
A'
#!&/-*
%913 2 A <
3 2 3 3
2 2'
2
4 3 4 3
A Cevap:
3 3

kavrama sorusu çözüm

A A
2 2
D D

3 3

a
B 6 C x E B 6 C x E
E  D

.- %IDIL<
%IDIL2

:E=L:D =
IEIL?
%IE ILA
%:E=L:D =
1 1
#!&/-*
%913 I I'IEI' D 'IDI'I I' D
2 2
1 1
'6'?' D '2':A  ?='  D
2 2
2;L2AM35
2AL3<ŸAL> 
108
 Trigonometri - 1

soru 1 A soru 5 A

60°
E.-  E.- 
4ñ3 2
IIL>3 br IIL2 br
ñ2
IEIL<
IEILA
D
:E=L?;C :D=L?;C
B C 60°
#!&/-*
% :DE=L>6C 45°
B x C
Q 
 <'IDEILIDI
#!&/-*
%9
=> =? E=5 D=3; =3<
2 3
=  =  E=2 D=<2 =<?
2 2

soru 2 A soru 6
A 30°
E.- 
10 4
IIL3;
2ñ3
150°
IEIL?

B 6 C
:E=L36;C B C D
#!&/-*
%Q 
 D.- %JKAJEK%IIL<2
%IDIL>


Q 

0 N  O808YAYINLARI

#!&/-*
% 
=6 =? E=3; D=3< =36 
Q"

=3 =< E=2 D=< =2

soru 3 A soru 7 A
2
E.-  I IL<
E
5 IEIL5

IEIL6

120° x
IEIL5
IEDIL>

B 8 C I ILA

:E=L3<;C
B 8 C 4 D
#!&/-*
%Q 

:E=L: D=#!&/-*
%9

=?2 =52 E=42 D=3;2 =3<3 =3 =< E=2 D=> =6

soru 4 A soru 8 A

30° 45° 2
E.-  I IL<

x 6ñ3 E
IEIL?3 br I EIL2

:D=L2;C IEIL2

3
:DE=L>6C IDIL3

IDILIDEI B D C !:E=L2

D 1B 3 C
IILA#!&/-*
%9 #!&/-*
%
Q"]

=<2 =>2 E=<? D=>? =?? 12
=2 =  E=2 D= 4  =?
6 6

1–B 2–E 3–D 4–E 5–B 6–C 7–D 8–B

109
 Trigonometri - 1

A E.- !)/&,#

!!

&! & !-
!
'

c b IIL+

O ''+
!:E=
R IEIL
4R
IEIL

B a C

Y 
L<LMM+#!(
  !:E= ':  =':  =':  += &
':G
#,#
!=

kavrama sorusu çözüm

A Y 
L<L>M6MP
<L3?
4 5 L5

!:E= ':  =':  =':  +=

B 7 C 5':5  P=':5  6=':5  >=

E.- %IIL>
%IEIL6
%IEILP
5'3'2'>
> ? 
2
#!&/-*
%Q 

6

kavrama sorusu çözüm

B &
 (! 
 (!. 
E.- . 
!. 
&
 
-
.$L>
'
4 A . 

!)
'
''+
IIL>
!:E=
8 6 4R
O
IEIL?
>'?'5
16 3?
C IEIL5
>'
ò15 36
3?
IEIL br 2
36 L236

#!&/-*
%Q 
 Cevap: 315

kavrama sorusu çözüm

A Y 
L<L2M6M?
<L3>
LP
6
3 !:E= ':  =':  =':  +=
P':P  ?=':P  6=':P  2=
P'3'<'>
B 5 C 2 14
IIL?
%IEIL2
%IEIL6
#!&/-*
%
''+
!:E= < 3>
 $/0 4R
2'6'?
2 14
4R
2'6'? >6 >6 3>
 
'
>'< 3> > 3> 6? 45 14
Cevap:
56

110
 Trigonometri - 1

soru 1 A soru 5
%
E.-  4 3 ^1>@%@:/:; $
IIL>
/

IEIL2

B 5 C =3; =3< E=32 D=3> =3?

IEIL6

%
#!&/-*
%Q 
 

=< =2 E=< D=2 =?

soru 2 A soru 6 A

E.-  IIL4

IIL?
8 IEIL33
9 11
6
IEIL5
IEIL3;

IEIL>
#!&/-*
%
#!&/-*
%  $
B 4 C B 10 C
%
Q 
  /0

=3;2 =62 E=26 D=23; =236 <P 2 <4 < <4 2 22 2 22 <
=  =  E=  D=  =
0 N  O808YAYINLARI

6 2 > 5 5

soru 3 soru 7 A

%
^1&HT$  IIL5

IEIL3;

=3<6 =?6 E=26 D=<3; =23; IEIL?

8 10

#!&/-*
%
 $/
0
B 6 C

=2 => E=6 D=? =5

soru 4 A soru 8
5 5
&
 (! ^1:,>$/-
B C
6 
. 

!)
' 3
IIL6
O
6
=2 =< E=> D=  =6
IEIL?
2
IEIL6

<6 %
IIL 
#!&/-*
%Q 
 
5

=? =4 E=3< D=35 =<>

1–E 2–E 3–A 4–C 5–C 6–E 7–C 8–E

111