Module 2the Child and Adolescent Learners and Learning Principles

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GRACE MISSION COLLEGE

THE CHILD AND ADOLESCENT LEARNERS AND LEARNING PRINCIPLES

NOTES II

October 15. 2022

THE STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT AND DEVELOPMENTAL TASKS

 For every developmental stage, there is an expected developmental


task.

PRE-NATAL PERIOD

 Referring to pre-natal development, Santrol (2002) asked the


following questions succinctly:
 How far from so simple a beginning do endless forms develop and
grow and mature?
 What was this organism, what is it now, and what will it become?
 Birth fragile moment arrives, when the newborn is on a threshold
between two worlds.

INFANCY (from birth to 2 years)

 As newborns, we were not empty-headed organisms.


 We cried, kicked, coughed, sucked, saw, heard and tasted.
 We slept a lot and occasionally we smiled, although the meaning of
our smiles was not entirely clear.
 We crawled and then we walked, a journey of a thousand miles
beginning with a single step. Sometimes we conformed, sometimes
others conformed to us.
 Our development was a continuous creation of complex form, and
our helpless kind demanded the meeting eyes of love.
 We split the universe into two halves: “me and not me” and we
jungled the need to curb our own will with becoming what we
could will freely. (Santrock, 2002)

Prepared By: Rea Jane F. Ornedo


EARLY CHILDHOOD (3 TO 5 years)

 In early childhood, our greatest untold poem was being only four
years old.
 We skipped, played, and ran all day long, never in our lives so
busy, busy becoming something we had not quite grasped yet.
 Who knew our thoughts, which worked up into small mythologies
all our own.
 Our thoughts and images and drawings took wings. The blossoms
of our heart, no wind could touch. Our small world widened as we
discovered new refuges and new people.
 When we said “I” we meant something totally unique, not to be
confused with any other. (Santrok, 2002)

MIDDLE AND LATE CHILDHOOD

 In middle and late childhood, we were on a different plane,


belonging to a generation and a feeling properly our own.
 It is the wisdom of human development that at no other time we
are more ready to learn than at the end of early childhood’s period
of expansive imagination.
 Our thirst was to know and to understand. Our parents continued
to cradle our lives but our growth was also being shaped by
successive choirs of friends.
 We did not think much about the future or the past, but enjoyed
the present” (except for a few words, the paragraph is taken from
Santrock, 2002)

ADOLESCENCCE

 In no order of things was adolescence, the simple time of life for


us.
 We clothed ourselves with rainbows and went ‘brave as the zodiac,
flashing from one end of the world to the other.

Prepared By: Rea Jane F. Ornedo


 We tried on one face after another, searching for a face of our
own.
 We wanted our parents to understand us and hoped they would
give up the privilege of understanding them.
 We wanted to fly but found that first we had to learn to stand and
walk and climb and dance.
 In our most pimply and awkward moment we became acquainted
with sex.
 We played furiously at adult games but were confined to a society
of our own peers.
 Our generation was the fragile cable by which the best and the
worst of our parents’ generation was transmitted to the present.
 In the end, there were two but lasting bequests our parents could
leave us- one being roots, the other wings. (Santrock, 2002)

EARLY ADULTHOOD (19-29 Years)

 Early adulthood is a time for work and time for love sometimes
leaving little time for anything else.
 For some of us, finding our place in adult society and committing
to a more stable life take longer than we imagine.
 We still ask ourselves who we are and wonder if it isn’t enough
just to be.
 Our dreams continue and our thoughts are bold but at some
point, we become more pragmatic.
 Sex and love are powerful passions in our lives-at times angels of
light, at other times of torment.
 And we possibly will never know the love of our parents until we
become parents ourselves. (Santrock, 2002).

MIDDLE ADULTHOOD (30-60 Years)

 In middle adulthood what we have been forms what we will be.

Prepared By: Rea Jane F. Ornedo


 For some of us, middle age is such a foggy place, a time when we
need to discover what we are running from and to and why.
 We compare our life with what we vowed to make it.
 In middle age, more time stretches before us and some
evaluations have to be made, however reluctantly.
 As the young/old polarity greets us with a special force, we need
to join the daring of youth with the discipline of age in a way that
does justice to both.
 As middle-aged adults we come to sense that the generations of
living things pass in a short while and like. runners’ hand on the
torch of life. (Santrock, 2002)

ADOLESCENCE (13-18 years)

 In no order of things was adolescence, the simple time of life for


us.
 We clothed ourselves with rainbows and went ‘brave as the
zodiac’, flashing from one end of the world to the other.
 We tried on one face after another, searching for a face of our
own.
 We wanted our parents to understand us and hoped they would
up the privilege of understanding them.
 We wanted to fly but found that first we had to learn to stand and
walk and climb and dance.
 In our most simply and awkward moments we became
acquainted with sex.
 We played furiously at adult games but were confined to a society
of our own peers
 Our generation was the fragile cable by which the best and the
worst of our parents’ generation was transmitted to the present.
 In the end, there were two but lasting bequests our parents could
leave us-one being roots, the other wings. (Santrock, 2002).

Prepared By: Rea Jane F. Ornedo


EARLY ADULTHOOD (19-29 years)

 Early adulthood is a time for work and a time for love,


sometimes leaving little time for anything else.
 For some of us, finding our place in adult society and
committing to a more stable life take longer than we imagine.
 we still ask ourselves who we are and wonder if it isn’t enough
just to be.
 Our dreams continue and our thoughts are bold but at some
point, we become more pragmatic Sex and love are powerful
passions in our lives-at times angels of light, at other times of
torment.
 And we possibly will never know the love of our parents until we
become parents ourselves. (Santrock, 2002)

MIDDLE ADULTHOOD (30-69 years)

 In middle adulthood what we have been forms what we will be.


 For some of us, middle age us such a foggy place, a time when
we need to discover what we are running from and to and why.
 We compare our life with what we vowed to make it.
 In middle age, more time stretches before us and some
evaluations have to be made, however reluctantly.
 As the young/old polarity greets us with a special force, we need
to join the daring of youth with the discipline of age in a way
that does justice to both.
 As middle-aged adults we come to sense that the generations of
living things pass in a short while and like runners’ hand on the
torch of life.

LATE ADULTHOOD (61 years and above)

Prepared By: Rea Jane F. Ornedo


 The rhythm and meaning of human development eventually
wend their way to late adulthood, when each of us stands alone
at the heart of the earth and “suddenly it is evening”
 We shed the leaves of youth and are stripped by the winds of
time down to the truth.
 We learn that life is lived forward but understood backward.
 We trace the connection between the end and the beginning of
life and try to figure out what this whole show is about before it
is over. Ultimately, we come to know that we are what survives
of use (Santrock, 2002)

“Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the
world”- Aristotle

Study well!!!! <3

Prepared By: Rea Jane F. Ornedo

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