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SET-1

Series BVM/5 H$moS> Z§.

Code No. 55/5/1
amob Z§. narjmWu H$moS >H$mo CÎma-nwpñVH$m Ho$ _wI-n¥ð >na
Roll No. Adí` {bIo§ &
Candidates must write the Code on the
title page of the answer-book.

 H¥$n`m Om±M H$a b| {H$ Bg àíZ-nÌ _o§ _w{ÐV n¥ð> 19 h¢ &

 àíZ-nÌ _| Xm{hZo hmW H$s Amoa {XE JE H$moS >Zå~a H$mo N>mÌ CÎma-nwpñVH$m Ho$ _wI-n¥ð> na
{bI| &
 H¥$n`m Om±M H$a b| {H$ Bg àíZ-nÌ _| >27 àíZ h¢ &
 H¥$n`m àíZ H$m CÎma {bIZm ewê$ H$aZo go nhbo, àíZ H$m H«$_m§H$ Adí` {bI| &
 Bg àíZ-nÌ H$mo n‹T>Zo Ho$ {bE 15 {_ZQ >H$m g_` {X`m J`m h¡ & àíZ-nÌ H$m {dVaU nydm©•
_| 10.15 ~Oo {H$`m OmEJm & 10.15 ~Oo go 10.30 ~Oo VH$ N>mÌ Ho$db àíZ-nÌ H$mo n‹T>|Jo
Am¡a Bg Ad{Y Ho$ Xm¡amZ do CÎma-nwpñVH$m na H$moB© CÎma Zht {bI|Jo &
 Please check that this question paper contains 19 printed pages.
 Code number given on the right hand side of the question paper should be
written on the title page of the answer-book by the candidate.
 Please check that this question paper contains 27 questions.
 Please write down the Serial Number of the question before
attempting it.
 15 minute time has been allotted to read this question paper. The question
paper will be distributed at 10.15 a.m. From 10.15 a.m. to 10.30 a.m., the
students will read the question paper only and will not write any answer on
the answer-book during this period.

^m¡{VH$ {dkmZ (g¡ÕmpÝVH$)

PHYSICS (Theory)
{ZYm©[aV g_` : 3 KÊQ>o A{YH$V_ A§H$ : 70
Time allowed : 3 hours Maximum Marks : 70
55/5/1 1 P.T.O.
gm_mÝ` {ZX}e :
(i) g^r àíZ A{Zdm`© h¢ & Bg àíZ-nÌ _| Hw$b 27 àíZ h¢ &
(ii) Bg àíZ-nÌ Ho$ Mma ^mJ h¢ : IÊS> A, IÊS> ~, IÊS> g Am¡a IÊS> X &
(iii) IÊS> A _| nm±M àíZ h¢, àË`oH$ H$m EH$ A§H$ h¡ & IÊS> ~ _| gmV àíZ h¢, àË`oH$ Ho$ Xmo A§H$
h¢ & IÊS> g _| ~mah àíZ h¢, àË`oH$ Ho$ VrZ A§H$ h¢ Am¡a IÊS> X _| VrZ àíZ h¢, àË`oH$ Ho$
nm±M A§H$ h¢ &
(iv) àíZ-nÌ _| g_J« na H$moB© {dH$ën Zht h¡ & VWm{n, EH$ A§H$ dmbo Xmo àíZm| _|, Xmo A§H$m| dmbo
Xmo àíZm| _|, VrZ A§H$m| dmbo Mma àíZm| _| Am¡a nm±M A§H$m| dmbo VrZm| àíZm| _| AmÝV[aH$ M`Z
àXmZ {H$`m J`m h¡ & Eogo àíZm| _| AmnH$mo {XE JE M`Z _| go Ho$db EH$ àíZ hr H$aZm h¡ &
(v) Ohm± Amdí`H$ hmo, Amn {ZåZ{b{IV ^m¡{VH$ {Z`Vm§H$m| Ho$ _mZm| H$m Cn`moJ H$a gH$Vo h¢ :

c = 3  108 m/s

h = 6.63  10–34 Js

e = 1.6  10–19 C

0 = 4  10–7 T m A–1

0 = 8.854  10–12 C2 N–1 m–2

1
= 9  109 N m2 C–2
4 
0

BboŠQ´>m°Z H$m Ðì`_mZ (me) = 9.1  10–31 kg

Ý`yQ´>m°Z H$m Ðì`_mZ = 1.675  10–27 kg
àmoQ>m°Z H$m Ðì`_mZ = 1.673  10–27 kg

AmdmoJmÐmo g§»`m = 6.023  1023 à{V J«m_ _mob

~moëQ²>µO_mZ {Z`Vm§H$ = 1.38  10–23 JK–1

55/5/1 2
General Instructions :
(i) All questions are compulsory. There are 27 questions in all.
(ii) This question paper has four sections : Section A, Section B, Section C and
Section D.
(iii) Section A contains five questions of one mark each, Section B contains
seven questions of two marks each, Section C contains twelve questions of
three marks each, Section D contains three questions of five marks each.
(iv) There is no overall choice. However, an internal choice(s) has been provided in
two questions of one mark, two questions of two marks, four questions of
three marks and three questions of five marks weightage. You have to
attempt only one of the choices in such questions.

(v) You may use the following values of physical constants wherever necessary :

c = 3  108 m/s

h = 6.63  10–34 Js

e = 1.6  10–19 C

0 = 4  10–7 T m A–1

0 = 8.854  10–12 C2 N–1 m–2

1
= 9  109 N m2 C–2
4 
0

Mass of electron (me) = 9.1  10–31 kg

Mass of neutron = 1.675  10–27 kg

Mass of proton = 1.673  10–27 kg

Avogadro’s number = 6.023  1023 per gram mole

Boltzmann constant = 1.38  10–23 JK–1

55/5/1 3 P.T.O.
 IÊS> A
SECTION A
1. {H$gr Amdo{eV MmbH$ Imob Ho$ ^rVa BgHo$ g_ñV Am`VZ _| pñWa d¡ÚwV {d^d {Z`V
Š`m| ahVm h¡ ? 1
Why is the electrostatic potential inside a charged conducting shell
constant throughout the volume of the conductor ?

2. AZwMwå~H$s` nXmW© H$m EH$ _hÎdnyU© JwUY_© {b{IE & 1

AWdm
Š`m à{VMwå~H$s` nXmWm] _| ~mø Mwå~H$s` joÌ H$s AZwnpñW{V _| {H$gr na_mUw _| n[aUm_r
Mwå~H$s` AmKyU© hmoVm h¡ ? 1
Write one important property of a paramagnetic material.
OR
Do the diamagnetic substances have resultant magnetic moment in an
atom in the absence of external magnetic field ?

3. {H$gr àmoQ>m°Z go g§~Õ Xo-~«m°½br Va§JX¡¿`© Am¡a CgHo$ g§doJ Ho$ ~rM J«m\$ It{ME & 1
Plot a graph of the de-Broglie wavelength associated with a proton versus
its momentum.

4. O~ {H$gr p-n g§{Y S>m`moS> Ho$ {gam| na AmaoI _| Xem©E AZwgma 10 V H$m dJ© {Zdoer
{g½Zb bJm`m J`m h¡, Vmo {ZJ©V {g½Zb H$m AmaoI It{ME & 1

Draw the output signal in a p-n junction diode when a square input
signal of 10 V as shown in the figure is applied across it.

55/5/1 4
5. AmaoI _| Xem©E JE JoQ>m| Ho$ g§`moOZ Ho$ n[anW Ho$ Vwë` JoQ> H$mo nhMm{ZE Am¡a BgH$m àVrH$
{b{IE & 1

AWdm
Xem©E JE JoQ>m| Ho$ g§`moOZ Ho$ JoQ> H$m VH©$ àVrH$ It{ME Am¡a CgH$m Zm_ {b{IE & 1

Identify the equivalent gate for the circuit of a combination of gates

shown in the figure. Write its symbol.

OR
Draw the logic symbol of the gate shown by the combination of gates and
write its name.

IÊS> ~
SECTION B

6. {H$gr EH$g_mZ {dÚwV²-joÌ E _| {ÛY«wd AmKyU©  p Ho$ {H$gr {dÚwV² {ÛY«wd na H$m`©aV
~b-AmKyU© Ho$ {bE ì`§OH$ ì`wËnÞ H$s{OE & 2
AWdm

{ÛY«wd AmKyU© p Ho$ {H$gr {dÚwV² {ÛY«wd Ho$ Aj na pñWV {H$gr {~ÝXþ na {dÚwV²-joÌ Ho$
{bE ì`§OH$ ì`wËnÞ H$s{OE & Cg pñW{V Ho$ {bE ^r ì`§OH$ {b{IE O~ Xÿar r >> {ÛY«wd
H$s bå~mB© ‘a’ go & 2

55/5/1 5 P.T.O.
 Derive an expression for the torque acting on an electric dipole of dipole
 
moment p placed in a uniform electric field E . Write the direction
along which the torque acts.
OR
Derive an expression for the electric field at a point on the axis of an

electric dipole of dipole moment p . Also write its expression when the
distance r >> the length ‘a’ of the dipole.

7. loUr _| g§`mo{OV 12 pF Ho$ Xmo gd©g_ g§Ym[aÌ 50 V H$s ~¡Q>ar Ho$ {gam| go Ow‹S>o h¢ & Bg
g§`moOZ _| g§{MV pñWa d¡ÚwV D$Om© n[aH${bV H$s{OE & `{X `o g§Ym[aÌ nmíd©H«$_ _|
g§`mo{OV hmoH$a Bgr ~¡Q>ar go Ow‹S>o h¢, Vmo Bg g§`moOZ _| g§{MV D$Om© H$m _mZ kmV H$s{OE & 2
Two identical capacitors of 12 pF each are connected in series across a
50 V battery. Calculate the electrostatic energy stored in the
combination. If these were connected in parallel across the same battery,
find out the value of the energy stored in this combination.

8. ‘n’ gd©g_ à{VamoYH$m|, {OZ_| àË`oH$ H$m à{VamoY ‘R’ h¡, Ho$ {H$gr g_wƒ` Ho$ loUr g§`moOZ
H$m à^mdr à{VamoY ‘X’ h¡ & O~ BÝh| nmíd© _| g§`mo{OV H$aVo h¢, Vmo CZH$m à^mdr à{VamoY
‘Y’ hmo OmVm h¡ & X Am¡a Y H$m JwUH$ kmV H$s{OE & 2
A set of ‘n’ identical resistors, each of resistance ‘R’ when connected in
series have an effective resistance ‘X’. When they are connected in
parallel, their effective resistance becomes ‘Y’. Find out the product of
X and Y.

9. {ÌÁ`m R H$s Xmo gd©g_ Hw$ÊS>{b`m± P Am¡a Q bå~dV² Vbm| _| Bg àH$ma aIr h¢ {H$ BZHo$
Ho$ÝÐ C^`{ZîR> h¢ & `{X BZ Hw$ÊS>{b`m| go H«$_e: I Am¡a 3 I Ymam àdm{hV hmo ahr h¡, Vmo
C^`{ZîR> Ho$ÝÐ na Mwå~H$s` joÌ H$m n[a_mU Am¡a {Xem kmV H$s{OE & 2

55/5/1 6
 Two identical coils P and Q each of radius R are lying in perpendicular
planes such that they have a common centre. Find the magnitude and
direction of the magnetic field at the common centre when they carry
currents equal to I and 3 I respectively.

10. (a) dh à{V~§Y àmßV H$s{OE {Og_| {H$gr Mwå~H$s` joÌ go JwµOaVo g_` {H$gr
BboŠQ´>m°Z _| H$moB© {dMbZ Zht hmoVm &

(b) g_mZ Mmb go J{V_mZ Xmo àmoQ>m°Z P Am¡a Q H«$_e: Xmo Mwå~H$s` joÌm| B1 Am¡a
  
B2 go BZ joÌ {XemAm| Ho$ bå~dV² J{V H$a aho h¢ & `{X | B 2 | > | B1 | h¡, Vmo
BZ_| go H$m¡Z-gm àmoQ>m°Z N>moQ>r {ÌÁ`m Ho$ d¥Îmr` nW na J_Z H$aoJm ? ì`m»`m
H$s{OE & 2
(a) Obtain the conditions under which an electron does not suffer any
deflection while passing through a magnetic field.
(b) Two protons P and Q moving with the same speed pass through
 
the magnetic fields B1 and B 2 respectively, at right angles to the
 
field directions. If | B 2 | > | B1 |, which of the two protons will
describe the circular path of smaller radius ? Explain.

11. {H$gr Am`m_ _m°Sw>{bV Va§J _| Xmo nmíd© ~¡ÊS>m| H$s Amd¥{Îm`m± H«$_e: 640 kHz Am¡a
660 kHz h¢ & dmhH$ Am¡a _m°Sw>bH$ {g½Zbm| H$s Amd¥{Îm`m± kmV H$s{OE & Am`m_ _m°Sw>bZ
_| Amdí`H$ ~¡ÊS> Mm¡‹S>mB© H$m _mZ ^r àmßV H$s{OE & $ 2
AWdm
0·3 _m°Sw>bZ gyMH$m§H$ Ho$ gmW 10 kHz Á`mdH«$s` dmoëQ>Vm Ûmam {H$gr Á`mdH«$s` dmhH$
dmoëQ>Vm H$m Am`m_ _m°Sw>bZ {H$`m J`m h¡ & `{X dmhH$ Va§J H$s Amd¥{Îm 10 MHz VWm
BgH$m Am`m_ 40 V h¡, Vmo Xmo nmíd© ~¡ÊS>m| H$s Amd¥{Îm Am¡a Am`m_ n[aH${bV H$s{OE & 2

55/5/1 7 P.T.O.
 The frequencies of two side bands in an amplitude modulated wave are
640 kHz and 660 kHz respectively. Find the frequencies of the carrier
and the modulating signals. Also obtain the value of the bandwidth
required in amplitude modulation.
OR
A sinusoidal carrier voltage is amplitude modulated by a sinusoidal
voltage of 10 kHz with modulation index 0·3. If the carrier frequency is
10 MHz and its amplitude is 40 V, calculate the frequency and amplitude
of the two sidebands.

12. {H$gr ì`mnH$ g§Mma ì`dñWm H$m ãbm°H$ AmaoI It{ME Am¡a (i) ào{fÌ, Am¡a (ii) A{^J«mhr
Ho$ H$m`© {b{IE & 2
Draw a block diagram of a generalized communication system and write
the functions of (i) a transmitter, and (ii) a receiver.

IÊS> g
SECTION C

13. {H$gr Amdoe Q H$mo Xmo g§Ho$ÝÐr ImoIbo Jmobm|, {OZH$s {ÌÁ`mE± r VWm R (R >> r) h¢, na
Bg àH$ma {dV[aV {H$`m J`m h¡ {H$ BZHo$ n¥îR>r` Amdoe KZËd g_mZ h¢ & BZHo$ C^`{ZîR>
Ho$ÝÐ na {d^d Ho$ {bE ì`§OH$ ì`wËnÞ H$s{OE & 3
AWdm
a, b Am¡a c (a < b < c) {ÌÁ`mAm| Ho$ VrZ g§Ho$ÝÐr YmpËdH$ Imobm| A, B Am¡a C Ho$ n¥îR>r`
Amdoe KZËd H«$_e:, Xem©E AZwgma, + , –  Am¡a +  h¢ &
(a) VrZm| Imobm| A, B Am¡a C Ho$ {d^d Ho$ {bE ì`§OH$ àmßV H$s{OE &
(b) `{X Imob A Am¡a C g_mZ {d^d na h¢, Vmo a, b Am¡a c _| g§~§Y àmßV H$s{OE & 3

55/5/1 8
 A charge Q is distributed over the surfaces of two concentric hollow
spheres of radii r and R (R >> r), such that their surface charge densities
are equal. Derive the expression for the potential at the common centre.

OR

Three concentric metallic shells A, B and C of radii a, b and c (a < b < c)

have surface charge densities + , –  and +  respectively as shown.
(a) Obtain the expressions for the potential of three shells A, B and C.
(b) If shells A and C are at the same potential, obtain the relation
between a, b and c.

14. Mb Hw$ÊS>br J¡ëd¡Zmo_rQ>a H$m {gÕm§V {b{IE & BgH$s H$m`©{d{Y H$s ì`m»`m H$s{OE VWm
BgH$s Hw$ÊS>br _| Ymam àdm{hV {H$E OmZo na CËnÞ hmoZo dmbo {djonU Ho$ {bE ì`§OH$ àmßV
H$s{OE & Ymam gwJ«m{hVm H$s n[a^mfm {b{IE & 3

AWdm
ì`m»`m H$s{OE {H$ {H$gr J¡ëd¡Zmo_rQ>a H$mo {XE JE n[aga Ho$ Eo_rQ>a _| {H$g àH$ma
n[ad{V©V {H$`m Om gH$Vm h¡ & e§Q> à{VamoY Am¡a nyU© n¡_mZm {djonU Ho$ {bE Ymam Ho$ {bE
ì`§OH$ ì`wËnÞ H$s{OE & Eo_rQ>a H$m à^mdr à{VamoY kmV H$s{OE & 3
State the principle of a moving coil galvanometer. Explain its working
and obtain the expression for the deflection produced due to the current
passed through the coil. Define current sensitivity.
OR
Explain how a galvanometer can be converted into an ammeter of a given
range. Derive an expression for shunt resistance and current for full scale
deflection. Find the effective resistance of the ammeter.

55/5/1 9 P.T.O.
15. {H$gr loUr LCR n[anW na H$moB© dmoëQ>Vm v = vm sin t AZwà`wº$ H$aZo na n[anW _|
àdm{hV Ymam H$m _mZ i = im sin (t + ) h¡ & òmoV Ûmam AmnyV© VmËj{UH$ e{º$ Ho$ {bE
ì`§OH$ ì`wËnÞ H$s{OE & Bg àH$ma Am¡gV e{º$ Ho$ {bE ì`§OH$ àmßV H$s{OE &
nXm| ‘e{º$ JwUm§H$’ Am¡a ‘dmQ>hrZ Ymam’ H$s n[a^mfm, Eogo CXmhaUm| H$mo XoVo hþE {OZ_| e{º$
JwUm§H$ A{YH$V_ hmo VWm Eogm n[anW hmo {Og_| dmQ>hrZ Ymam hmo, H$s{OE & 3
A voltage v = vm sin t applied to a series LCR circuit, drives a current in
the circuit given i = im sin (t + ). Deduce the expression for the
instantaneous power supplied by the source. Hence, obtain the expression
for the average power.
Define the terms ‘power factor’ and ‘wattless current’, giving the
examples where power factor is maximum and the circuit where there is
wattless current.

16. {dñWmnZ Ymam H$s n[a^mfm {b{IE & dc òmoV Ûmam {H$gr g§Ym[aÌ H$mo Amdo{eV H$aVo g_`
BgH$s Š`m ^y{_H$m hmoVr h¡ ? Š`m {dñWmnZ Ymam H$m _mZ MmbZ Ymam Ho$ g_mZ hmoVm h¡ ?
ì`m»`m H$s{OE & 3

Define displacement current. What role does it play while charging a

capacitor by dc source. Is the value of displacement current same as that
of the conduction current ? Explain.

17. H$moB© nXm© {H$gr {~å~ go 90 cm H$s Xÿar na pñWV h¡ & {H$gr CÎmb b|g Ûmam b|g H$s Xmo
{d{^Þ pñW{V`m|, {OZHo$ ~rM 20 cm H$m n¥WH$Z h¡, Ho$ {bE {~å~ H$m nX} na à{V{~å~
~ZVm h¡ & b|g H$s \$moH$g Xÿar n[aH${bV H$s{OE & 3

AWdm
20 cm \$moH$g Xÿar H$m H$moB© CÎmb b|g 15 cm \$moH$g Xÿar Ho$ {H$gr AdVb b|g go
30 cm Xÿar na pñWV h¡ VWm BZ XmoZm| b|gm| Ho$ _w»` Aj g§nmVr h¢ & O~ H$moB© {~å~ CÎmb
b|g Ho$ gm_Zo 30 cm Xÿar na pñWV h¡, Vmo g§`moOZ Ûmam ~Zo A§{V_ à{V{~å~ H$s pñW{V
n[aH${bV H$s{OE & `{X Bg {~å~ H$mo AdVb b|g Ho$ gm_Zo 30 cm Xÿar na aIm OmVm Vmo
Š`m Bg n[aUm_ _| H$moB© A§Va hmoVm ? H$maU Xr{OE & 3

55/5/1 10
 A screen is placed 90 cm from an object. The image of the object on the
screen is formed by a convex lens at two different positions separated by
20 cm. Calculate the focal length of the lens.
OR
A convex lens of focal length 20 cm and a concave lens of focal length
15 cm are kept 30 cm apart with their principal axes coincident. When an
object is placed 30 cm in front of the convex lens, calculate the position of
the final image formed by the combination. Would this result change if
the object were placed 30 cm in front of the concave lens ? Give reason.

18. (a) Va§JmJ« H$s n[a^mfm {b{IE & hmBJoÝg H$s Á`m{_Vr` g§aMZm H$m Cn`moJ H$aVo hþE
AmaoI H$s ghm`Vm go `h ì`m»`m H$s{OE {H$ dm`w _| H$moB© g_Vb Va§JmJ« jU
t1 go t2 VH$ {H$g àH$ma J_Z H$aVm h¡ &

(b) {H$gr CÎmb b|g na H$moB© g_Vb Va§JmJ« AmnVZ H$aVm h¡ & AmaoI H$s ghm`Vm go
~ZZo dmbo And{V©V Va§JmJ« H$s ì`m»`m H$s{OE & 3
(a) Define a wavefront. Using Huygens’ geometrical construction,
explain with the help of a diagram how the plane
wavefront travels from the instant t1 to t2 in air.
(b) A plane wavefront is incident on a convex lens. Explain, with the
help of the diagram, the shape of the refracted wavefront formed.

19. (a) ì`m»`m H$s{OE {H$ gmYmaU a§JrZ H$m±M Ho$ Yyn Ho$ Mí_m| H$s VwbZm _| nmoboam°BS>m| Ho$
~Zo AÀN>r JwUVm Ho$ Yyn Ho$ Mí_m| H$mo dar`Vm Š`m| Xr OmVr h¡ &
(b) g_Vb Y«w{dV àH$me H$s n[a^mfm {b{IE &
(c) {H$gr nmoboam°BS> go H$moB© g_Vb Y«w{dV àH$me nw§O JwµOmam J`m h¡ & nmoboam°BS> Ho$
KyU©Z H$moU Ho$ gmW nmaJ{_V àH$me H$s Vrd«Vm Ho$ {dMaU H$mo Xem©Zo Ho$ {bE J«m \$
It{ME & 3

(a) Good quality sunglasses made of polaroids are preferred over

ordinary coloured glasses. Explain why.
(b) How is plane polarized light defined ?
(c) A beam of plane polarised light is passed through a polaroid. Show
graphically, variation of the intensity of the transmitted light with
angle of rotation of the polaroid.

55/5/1 11 P.T.O.
20. {H$gr {XE JE àH$me-gwJ«mhr nXmW© H$mo Amd¥{Îm v Ho$ àH$me Ûmam {H$a{UV {H$E OmZo na
CËg{O©V \$moQ>moBboŠQ´>m°Zm| H$s A{YH$V_ Mmb Vmax h¡ & {XE JE AmaoI _| J«m\$ _| Amd¥{Îm
2
(v) Ho$ gmW Vmax Ho$ {dMaU H$mo Xem©`m J`m h¡ &

{ZåZ{b{IV Ho$ {bE ì`§OH$ àmßV H$s{OE :

(a) ßbm§H$ {Z`Vm§H$, VWm
(b) àmMbm| ‘l’, ‘n’ Am¡a BboŠQ´>m°Z Ho$ Ðì`_mZ ‘m’ Ho$ nXm| _| àH$me-gwJ«mhr nXmW© H$m
H$m`©\$bZ &
(c) Bg J«m\$ Ûmam Xohbr Amd¥{Îm {H$g àH$ma {ZYm©[aV H$aVo h¢ ? 3

When a given photosensitive material is irradiated with light of

frequency v, the maximum speed of the emitted photoelectrons equals
2
Vmax. The graph shown in the figure gives a plot of Vmax varying with
frequency v.

Obtain an expression for

(a) Planck’s constant, and
(b) The work function of the given photosensitive material in terms of
the parameters ‘l’, ‘n’ and the mass ‘m’ of the electron.
(c) How is threshold frequency determined from the plot ?

55/5/1 12
21. {H$gr å`yAm°Zr hmBS´>moOZ na_mUw, AWm©V² Eogm na_mUw {Og_| BboŠQ´>m°Z H$m à{VñWmnZ {H$gr
G$Umdo{eV å`yAm°Z (–) {OgH$m Ðì`_mZ bJ^J 207 me h¡ Am¡a àmoQ>m°Z Ho$ Mmam| Amoa
MŠH$a bJm ahm h¡, H$s àW_ ~moh²a {ÌÁ`m Am¡a {ZåZV_ AdñWm D$Om© àmßV H$s{OE &
({X`m J`m h¡ hmBS´>moOZ na_mUw Ho$ {bE àW_ H$jm H$s {ÌÁ`m VWm {ZåZV_ AdñWm D$Om©
H«$_e: 0·53  10–10 m VWm – 13·6 eV h¡ ) 3
Obtain the first Bohr’s radius and the ground state energy of a muonic
hydrogen atom i.e. an atom where the electron is replaced by a negatively
charged muon (–) of mass about 207 me that orbits around a proton.
(Given for hydrogen atom, radius of first orbit and ground state energy
are 0·53  10–10 m and – 13·6 eV respectively)

22. (a) àË`oH$ H$m EH$-EH$ CXmhaU XoVo hþE g_ñWm{ZH$m| Am¡a g_^m[aH$m| Ho$ ~rM {d^oXZ
H$s{OE &
(b) {H$gr Zm{^H$ H$m Ðì`_mZ CgHo$ g§KQ>H$m| Ho$ Ðì`_mZm| Ho$ `moJ\$b go gX¡d hr H$_
Š`m| hmoVm h¡ ? AnZo CÎma H$s nwpîQ> CXmhaU XoH$a H$s{OE & 3

AWdm
(a) {ZåZ{b{IV N>h Ý`ypŠbAmBS>m| H$m dJuH$aU (i) g_ Ý`yQ´>m°Zr, (ii) g_ñWm{ZH$, Am¡a
(iii) g_^m[aH$ _| H$s{OE :
12 C , 3 He , 198 Hg , 3 H , 197 Au , 14 C
6 2 80 1 79 6

(b) {H$gr Zm{^H$ H$m gmBµO CgH$s Ðì`_mZ g§»`m na {H$g àH$ma {Z^©a H$aVm h¡ ? Bg
àH$ma ì`m»`m H$s{OE {H$ {H$gr Zm{^H$s` nXmW© H$m KZËd Zm{^H$ Ho$ gmBµO na
{Z^©a Š`m| Zht hmoZm Mm{hE & 3

(a) Distinguish between isotopes and isobars, giving one example for
each.
(b) Why is the mass of a nucleus always less than the sum of the
masses of its constituents ? Write one example to justify your
answer.
OR

55/5/1 13 P.T.O.
 (a) Classify the following six nuclides into (i) isotones, (ii) isotopes,
and (iii) isobars :
12 C , 3 He , 198 Hg , 3 H , 197 Au , 14 C
6 2 80 1 79 6

(b) How does the size of a nucleus depend on its mass number ? Hence
explain why the density of nuclear matter should be independent
of the size of the nucleus.

23. AmaoI _| níM{X{eH$ ~m`g _| àMmbZ Ho$ {bE A{^H$pënV {H$gr AY©MmbH$ S>m`moS> H$m
V-I A{^bmj{UH$ Xem©`m J`m h¡ &

(a) Cn`moJ {H$E JE AY©MmbH$ S>m`moS> H$mo nhMm{ZE &

(b) Bg `w{º$ Ûmam {XE JE A{^bmj{UH$ H$mo àmßV H$aZo Ho$ {bE n[anW AmaoI
It{ME &
(c) Bg `w{º$ Ho$ EH$ Cn`moJ H$s g§jon _| ì`m»`m H$s{OE & 3
The figure shows the V-I characteristic of a semiconductor diode designed
to operate under reverse bias.

(a) Identify the semiconductor diode used.

(b) Draw the circuit diagram to obtain the given characteristics of this
device.
(c) Briefly explain one use of this device.
55/5/1 14
24. (a) gmBµO Am¡a _mXZ Ho$ ñVa Ho$ AmYma na {H$gr n-p-n Q´>m§{µOñQ>a Ho$ VrZ IÊS>m| Ho$
~rM {d^oXZ H$s{OE &
(b) A§VaU A{^bmj{UH$ It{ME Am¡a `h Xem©BE {H$ Bg A{^bmj{UH$ H$m H$m¡Z-gm
^mJ àdY©Z Ho$ {bE Cn`moJ {H$`m OmVm h¡ Am¡a Š`m| & 3

(a) Differentiate between three segments of an n-p-n transistor on the

basis of their size and level of doping.
(b) Draw a plot of transfer characteristic and show which portion of
the characteristic is used in amplification and why.

IÊS> X
SECTION D

25. (a) {H$gr gob, {Oggo H$moB© Ymam I br Om ahr h¡, Ho$ {bE AmÝV[aH$ à{VamoY,
{d.dm. ~b (emf) Am¡a Q>{_©Zb {d^dmÝVa Ho$ ~rM g§~§Y ì`wËnÞ H$s{OE & gob Ho$
{bE V Am¡a I Ho$ ~rM J«m\$ It{ME Am¡a BgHo$ _hÎd H$s ì`m»`m H$s{OE &
(b) 998  à{VamoY H$m H$moB© dmoëQ>_rQ>a 2 V {d.dm. ~b (emf) Am¡a 2  Am§V[aH$
à{VamoY Ho$ {H$gr gob Ho$ {gam| go g§`mo{OV h¡ & dmoëQ>_rQ>a Ho$ {gam| Ho$ ~rM VWm
gob Ho$ Q>{_©Zbm| Ho$ ~rM ^r {d^dmÝVa kmV H$s{OE & dmoëQ>_rQ>a Ho$ nmR>çm§H$ _|
à{VeV Ìw{Q> H$m AmH$bZ H$s{OE & 5

AWdm
(a) {d{^Þ {d.dm. ~b (emf) Am¡a Am§V[aH$ à{VamoYm| Ho$ Xmo gob EH$-Xÿgao Ho$ gmW
nmíd© _| g§`mo{OV h¢ & Bg g§`moOZ Ho$ Vwë` {d.dm. ~b (emf) Am¡a Vwë` Am§V[aH$
à{VamoY Ho$ {bE ì`§OH$ ì`wËnÞ H$s{OE &
(b) {d.dm. ~b (emf) 1·5 V Am¡a Am§V[aH$ à{VamoY r Ho$ Xmo gd©g_ gob nmíd© _|
g§`mo{OV h¢ VWm nmíd© _| g§`mo{OV 17  Ho$ Xmo gd©g_ à{VamoYm| Ho$ g§`moOZ dmbo
~mø n[anW H$mo Ymam àXmZ H$a aho h¢ & A{V Cƒ à{VamoY H$m H$moB© dmoëQ>_rQ>a gob
H$s Q>{_©Zb dmoëQ>Vm 1·4 V _mnVm h¡ & àË`oH$ gob H$m AmÝV[aH$ à{VamoY n[aH${bV
H$s{OE & 5

55/5/1 15 P.T.O.
 (a) Derive a relation between the internal resistance, emf and
terminal potential difference of a cell from which current I is
drawn. Draw V vs I graph for a cell and explain its significance.
(b) A voltmeter of resistance 998  is connected across a cell of
emf 2 V and internal resistance 2 . Find the potential difference
across the voltmeter and also across the terminals of the cell.
Estimate the percentage error in the reading of the voltmeter.

OR
(a) Two cells of different emfs and internal resistances are connected
in parallel with one another. Derive the expression for the
equivalent emf and equivalent internal resistance of the
combination.
(b) Two identical cells of emf 1·5 V and internal resistance r are each
connected in parallel providing a supply to an external circuit
consisting of two resistances of 17  each joined in parallel. A very
high resistance voltmeter reads the terminal voltage of the cell to
be 1·4 V. Calculate the internal resistance of each cell.

26. (a) bå~mB© ‘l’ Am¡a à{VamoY ‘R’ H$s H$moB© YmVw H$s N>‹S> Amd¥{Îm ‘v’ go KyU©Z H$am`r OmVr
h¡ & Bg N>‹S> H$m EH$ {gam Ho$ÝÐ na H$sb{H$V h¡ VWm Xÿgam {gam {ÌÁ`m ‘l’ Ho$ d¥Îmr`
YmpËdH$ db` H$s n[a{Y na h¡ & `h N>‹S> Cg Aj Ho$ n[aV: KyU©Z H$aVr h¡ Omo
db` Ho$ Ho$ÝÐ go JwµOaVm h¡ VWm db` Ho$ Vb Ho$ bå~dV² h¡ & Aj Ho$ g_mÝVa
H$moB© {Z`V Am¡a EH$g_mZ Mwå~H$s` joÌ ‘B’ ha ñWmZ na CnpñWV h¡ &
(i) N>‹S> _| ào[aV {d.dm. ~b (emf) Am¡a Ymam Ho$ {bE ì`§OH$ ì`wËnÞ H$s{OE &
(ii) Mwå~H$s` joÌ Am¡a N>‹S> _| àdm{hV Ymam Ho$ H$maU Bg N>‹S> na H$m`©aV ~b
Ho$ n[a_mU Am¡a {Xem Ho$ {bE ì`§OH$ kmV H$s{OE &
(iii) Bg àH$ma, N>‹S> H$mo Ky{U©V H$amZo Ho$ {bE Amdí`H$ e{º$ Ho$ {bE ì`§OH$
àmßV H$s{OE &
(b) {H$gr Vm±~o H$s Hw$ÊS>br H$mo {H$gr Mwå~H$s` joÌ go EH$ {Z`V doJ go ~mha {ZH$mbm
J`m h¡ & `{X Bg Hw$ÊS>br Ho$ Amo_r à{VamoY _| d¥{Õ H$a Xr OmE, Vmo Š`m Bg
Hw$ÊS>br H$mo Bgr joÌ go ~mha {ZH$mbZm gab hmoJm ? 5

AWdm
55/5/1 16
 (a) H$moB© Am`VmH$ma Hw$ÊS>br {H$gr EH$g_mZ Mwå~H$s` joÌ _| KyU©Z H$a ahr h¡ & {H$gr
^r jU na ào[aV {d.dm. ~b (emf) Am¡a Ymam Ho$ {bE ì`§OH$ àmßV H$s{OE &
BZHo$ {eIa _mZ ^r kmV H$s{OE & J«m\$ na KyU©Z H$moU (t) Ho$ gmW ào[aV {d.dm.
~b (emf) Ho$ {dMaU H$mo Xem©BE &
(b) Vm±~o Ho$ ~Zo _moQ>o ~obZmH$ma Imob Ho$ ImoIbo joÌ go hmoH$a {JaVr hþB© H$moB© bmoho H$s
N>‹S> {H$gr _§XH$ ~b H$m AZw^d H$aVr h¡ & bmoho H$s N>‹S> H$s àH¥${V Ho$ {df` _|
Amn Š`m {ZîH$f© {ZH$mb gH$Vo h¢ ? ì`m»`m H$s{OE & 5

(a) A metallic rod of length ‘l’ and resistance ‘R’ is rotated with a
frequency ‘v’ with one end hinged at the centre and the other end
at the circumference of a circular metallic ring of radius ‘l’, about
an axis passing through the centre and perpendicular to the plane
of the ring. A constant and uniform magnetic field ‘B’ parallel to
the axis is present everywhere.
(i) Derive the expression for the induced emf and the current in
the rod.
(ii) Due to the presence of current in the rod and of the
magnetic field, find the expression for the magnitude and
direction of the force acting on this rod.
(iii) Hence, obtain an expression for the power required to rotate
the rod.
(b) A copper coil is taken out of a magnetic field with a fixed velocity.
Will it be easy to remove it from the same field if its ohmic
resistance is increased ?

OR

(a) A rectangular coil rotates in a uniform magnetic field. Obtain an

expression for induced emf and current at any instant. Also find
their peak values. Show the variation of induced emf versus angle
of rotation (t) on a graph.
(b) An iron bar falling through the hollow region of a thick cylindrical
shell made of copper experiences a retarding force. What can you
conclude about the nature of the iron bar ? Explain.

55/5/1 17 P.T.O.
27. (a) Cg pñW{V Ho$ {bE {H$gr g§`wº$ gyú_Xeu H$m Zm_m§{H$V {H$aU AmaoI It{ME
{Og_| A§{V_ à{V{~å~ ñnîQ> Xe©Z H$s AënV_ Xÿar na ~ZVm h¡ &
(b) BgH$m A{^Ñí`H$, Zo{ÌH$m H$s VwbZm _| bKw \$moH$g Xÿar Am¡a bKw ÛmaH$ H$m Š`m|
hmoVm h¡ ? ì`m»`m H$s{OE &
(c) A{^Ñí`H$ H$s \$moH$g Xÿar 4 cm h¡, O~{H$ Zo{ÌH$m H$s \$moH$g Xÿar 10 cm h¡ &
{~å~ A{^Ñí`H$ b|g go 6 cm Xÿar na pñWV h¡ &
(i) `{X BgH$m A§{V_ à{V{~å~ {ZH$Q> {~ÝXþ na ~ZVm h¡, Vmo g§`wº$ gyú_Xeu
H$s AmdY©Z j_Vm n[aH${bV H$s{OE &
(ii) g§`wº$ gyú_Xeu H$s bå~mB© ^r n[aH${bV H$s{OE & 5

AWdm
(a) Zm_m§{H$V {H$aU AmaoI H$s ghm`Vm go H¡$goJ«oZ namdVu XÿaXe©H$ H$s g§aMZm Am¡a
H$m`©{d{Y H$s ì`m»`m H$s{OE &
(b) H$moB© AàdrU IJmobk AnZo An[aîH¥$V XÿaXe©H$, {OgHo$ A{^Ñí`H$ b|g H$s
\$moH$g Xÿar 200 cm Am¡a Zo{ÌH$m H$s \$moH$g Xÿar 10 cm h¡, H$m Cn`moJ H$aHo$ gy`©
Ho$ gmBµO H$m g{ÞH$Q> AmH$bZ H$aZm MmhVm h¡ & A{^Ñí`H$ go Zo{ÌH$m H$s Xÿar
g_m`mo{OV H$aHo$ dh gy`© H$m à{V{~å~ Zo{ÌH$m go 40 cm Xÿar na pñWV nX} na
àmßV H$aVm h¡ & gy`© Ho$ à{V{~å~ H$m ì`mg 6·0 cm h¡ & gy`© Ho$ gmBµO H$m
AmH$bZ H$s{OE & ({X`m J`m h¡ {H$ gy`© go n¥Ïdr Ho$ ~rM H$s Am¡gV
Xÿar = 1·5  1011 m) 5
(a) Draw a labelled ray diagram of compound microscope, when final
image forms at the least distance of distinct vision.
(b) Why is its objective of short focal length and of short aperture,
compared to its eyepiece ? Explain.
(c) The focal length of the objective is 4 cm while that of eyepiece is
10 cm. The object is placed at a distance of 6 cm from the objective
lens.
(i) Calculate the magnifying power of the compound
microscope, if its final image is formed at the near point.
(ii) Also calculate length of the compound microscope.

OR

55/5/1 18
 (a) With the help of a labelled ray diagram, explain the construction
and working of a Cassegrain reflecting telescope.

(b) An amateur astronomer wishes to estimate roughly the size of the

Sun using his crude telescope consisting of an objective lens of
focal length 200 cm and an eyepiece of focal length 10 cm. By
adjusting the distance of the eyepiece from the objective, he
obtains an image of the Sun on a screen 40 cm behind the eyepiece.
The diameter of the Sun’s image is measured to be 6·0 cm.
Estimate the Sun’s size, given that the average Earth-Sun distance
is 1·5  1011 m.

55/5/1 19 P.T.O.