Order this document by LM393/D

LM393, LM393A, LM293, LM2903, LM2903V Low Offset Voltage Dual Comparators
The LM393 series are dual independent precision voltage comparators capable of single or split supply operation. These devices are designed to permit a common mode rangetoground level with single supply operation. Input offset voltage specifications as low as 2.0 mV make this device an excellent selection for many applications in consumer automotive, and industrial electronics. Wide SingleSupply Range: 2.0 Vdc to 36 Vdc

SINGLE SUPPLY, LOW POWER DUAL COMPARATORS

SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA

SplitSupply Range: 1.0 Vdc to 18 Vdc Very Low Current Drain Independent of Supply Voltage: 0.4 mA Low Input Bias Current: 25 nA Low Input Offset Current: 5.0 nA Low Input Offset Voltage: 2.0 mV (max) LM393A 5.0 mV (max) LM293/393 Input Common Mode Range to Ground Level Differential Input Voltage Range Equal to Power Supply Voltage Output Voltage Compatible with DTL, ECL, TTL, MOS, and CMOS Logic Levels ESD Clamps on the Inputs Increase the Ruggedness of the Device without Affecting Performance
8 1

N SUFFIX PLASTIC PACKAGE CASE 626

8 1

D SUFFIX PLASTIC PACKAGE CASE 751 (SO8)

Representative Schematic Diagram

(Diagram shown is for 1 comparator)

PIN CONNECTIONS
Output A
1 2 8

VCC

+ Input

Input

Output Inputs A Gnd

3 4

VCC Output B Inputs B

+ 5

R2 2.1 k Q3 F1 Device Q10 Q1 Q2 R1 4.6 k Q11 Q8 Q9 Q12 Q15 Q16 LM293D LM393D LM393AN,N LM2903D LM2903N LM2903VD LM2903VN R4 2.0 k Q4 Q5 Q6 Q14

(Top View)

ORDERING INFORMATION
Operating Temperature Range TA = 25 to +85C TA = 0 to +70C TA = 40 to +105C Package SO8 SO8 Plastic DIP SO8 Plastic DIP SO8 TA = 40 to +105C Plastic DIP
Rev 1

Motorola, Inc. 1996

MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA

LM393, LM393A, LM293, LM2903, LM2903V

MAXIMUM RATINGS
Rating Power Supply Voltage Input Differential Voltage Range Input Common Mode Voltage Range Output Short CircuittoGround Output Sink Current (Note 1) Power Dissipation @ TA = 25C Derate above 25C Operating Ambient Temperature Range LM293 LM393, 393A LM2903 LM2903V Maximum Operating Junction Temperature LM393, 393A, 2903, LM2903V LM293 Storage Temperature Range Symbol VCC VIDR VICR ISC ISink PD 1/RJA TA 25 to +85 0 to +70 40 to +105 40 to +125 TJ(max) 125 150 Tstg 65 to +150 C C Value +36 or 18 36 0.3 to +36 Continuous 20 570 5.7 Unit Vdc Vdc Vdc mA mW mW/C C

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = 5.0 Vdc, Tlow TA Thigh,* unless otherwise noted.)
LM393A Characteristic Ch i i Input Offset Voltage (Note 2) TA = 25C Tlow TA Thigh Input Offset Current TA = 25C Tlow TA Thigh Input Bias Current (Note 3) TA = 25C Tlow TA Thigh Input Common Mode Voltage Range (Note 4) TA = 25C Tlow TA Thigh Voltage Gain RL 15 k, VCC = 15 Vdc, TA = 25C Large Signal Response Time Vin = TTL Logic Swing, Vref = 1.4 Vdc VRL = 5.0 Vdc, RL = 5.1 k, TA = 25C Response Time (Note 5) VRL = 5.0 Vdc, RL = 5.1 k, TA = 25C Input Differential Voltage (Note 6) All Vin Gnd or V Supply (if used) Output Sink Current Vin 1.0 Vdc, Vin+ = 0 Vdc, VO 1.5 Vdc, TA = 25C Output Saturation Voltage Vin 1.0 Vdc, Vin+ = 0 Vdc, ISink 4.0 mA, TA = 25C Tlow TA Thigh
* Tlow = 0C, Thigh = +70C for LM393/393A NOTES: 1. The maximum output current may be as high as 20 mA, independent of the magnitude of VCC, output short circuits to VCC can cause excessive heating and eventual destruction. 2. At output switch point, VO 1.4 Vdc, RS = 0 with VCC from 5.0 Vdc to 30 Vdc, and over the full input common mode range (0 V to VCC = 1.5 V). 3. Due to the PNP transistor inputs, bias current will flow out of the inputs. This current is essentially constant, independent of the output state, there fore, no loading changes will exist on the input lines. 4. Input common mode of either input should not be permitted to go more than 0.3 V negative of ground or minus supply. The upper limit of common mode range is VCC 1.5 V. 5. Response time is specified with a 100 mV step and 5.0 mV of overdrive. With larger magnitudes of overdrive faster response times are obtainable. 6. The comparator will exhibit proper output state if one of the inputs becomes greater than VCC, the other input must remain within the common mode range. The low input state must not be less than 0.3 V of ground or minus supply.

Symbol S b l VIO

Min

Typ 1.0 50 25 200 300

Max 2.0 4.0

Unit U i mV

IIO IIB VICR 0 0 AVOL 50

nA 50 150 nA 250 400 V VCC 1.5 VCC 2.0 V/mV ns

tTLH VID ISink VOL

6.0

1.3 16

VCC

s V mA mV

150

400 700

MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA

LM393, LM393A, LM293, LM2903, LM2903V

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = 5.0 Vdc, Tlow TA Thigh,* unless otherwise noted.)
LM393A Characteristic Ch i i Output Leakage Current Vin = 0 V, Vin+ 1.0 Vdc, VO = 5.0 Vdc, TA= 25C Vin = 0 V, Vin+ 1.0 Vdc, VO = 30 Vdc, Tlow TA Thigh Supply Current RL = Both Comparators, TA = 25C RL = Both Comparators, VCC = 30 V Symbol S b l IOL ICC 0.4 1.0 1.0 2.5 0.1 1.0 mA Min Typ Max Unit U i A

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = 5.0 Vdc, Tlow TA Thigh, unless otherwise noted.)
LM392, LM393 Characteristic Ch i i Input Offset Voltage (Note 2) TA = 25C Tlow TA Thigh Input Offset Current TA = 25C Tlow TA Thigh Input Bias Current (Note 3) TA = 25C Tlow TA Thigh Input Common Mode Voltage Range (Note 3) TA = 25C Tlow TA Thigh Voltage Gain RL 15 k, VCC = 15 Vdc, TA = 25C Large Signal Response Time Vin = TTL Logic Swing, Vref = 1.4 Vdc VRL = 5.0 Vdc, RL = 5.1 k, TA = 25C Response Time (Note 5) VRL = 5.0 Vdc, RL = 5.1 k, TA = 25C Input Differential Voltage (Note 6) All Vin Gnd or V Supply (if used) Output Sink Current Vin 1.0 Vdc, Vin+ = 0 Vdc, VO 1.5 Vdc TA = 25C Output Saturation Voltage Vin 1.0 Vdc, Vin+ = 0, ISink 4.0 mA, TA = 25C Tlow TA Thigh Output Leakage Current Vin = 0 V, Vin+ 1.0 Vdc, VO = 5.0 Vdc, TA = 25C Vin = 0 V, Vin+ 1.0 Vdc, VO = 30 Vdc, Tlow TA Thigh Supply Current RL = Both Comparators, TA = 25C RL = Both Comparators, VCC = 30 V
* Tlow = 0C, Thigh = +70C for LM393/393A LM293 Tlow = 25C, Thigh = +85C LM2903 Tlow = 40C, Thigh = +105C LM2903V Tlow = 40C, Thigh = +125C NOTES: 2. At output switch point, VO 1.4 Vdc, RS = 0 with VCC from 5.0 Vdc to 30 Vdc, and over the full input common mode range (0 V to VCC = 1.5 V). 3. Due to the PNP transistor inputs, bias current will flow out of the inputs. This current is essentially constant, independent of the output state, there fore, no loading changes will exist on the input lines. 5. Response time is specified with a 100 mV step and 5.0 mV of overdrive. With larger magnitudes of overdrive faster response times are obtainable. 6. The comparator will exhibit proper output state if one of the inputs becomes greater than VCC, the other input must remain within the common mode range. The low input state must not be less than 0.3 V of ground or minus supply.

LM2903, LM2903V Min 0 0 25 Typ 2.0 9.0 5.0 50 25 200 200 300 Max 7.0 15 nA 50 200 nA 250 500 V VCC 1.5 VCC 2.0 V/mV ns Unit U i mV

Symbol S b l VIO

Min

Typ 1.0 5.0 25 200 300

Max 5.0 9.0 50 150 250 400 VCC 1.5 VCC 2.0

IIO IIB VICR 0 0 AVOL 50

tTLH VID ISink VOL

6.0

1.3 16

VCC

6.0

1.5 16

VCC

s V mA mV

IOL ICC

150 0.1 0.4

400 700 1000 1.0 2.5

200 0.1 0.4

400 700 nA 1000 mA 1.0 2.5

MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA

LM393, LM393A, LM293, LM2903, LM2903V

LM293/393,A Figure 1. Input Bias Current versus Power Supply Voltage
80 IIB , INPUT BIAS CURRENT (nA) IIB , INPUT BIAS CURRENT (nA) 70 60 TA = 55 C 50 TA = 0 C 40 30 20 10 0 0 5.0 10 15 20 25 30 VCC, SUPPLY VOLTAGE (Vdc) 35 40 TA = +25 C TA = +125C TA = +70 C 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 5.0 10 15 20 25 VCC, SUPPLY VOLTAGE (Vdc) 30 35 40 TA = +85 C TA = 0 C TA = +25 C TA = 40 C

LM2903 Figure 2. Input Bias Current versus Power Supply Voltage

Figure 3. Output Saturation Voltage versus Output Sink Current

10 VOL , SATURATION VOLTAGE (Vdc) VOL , SATURATION VOLTAGE (Vdc) Out of Saturation TA = +125C 0.1 10

Figure 4. Output Saturation Voltage versus Output Sink Current

Out of Saturation

1.0

1.0 TA = +85 C 0.1 TA = +25 C

TA = +25 C

TA = 55 C

0.01

0.01 TA = 40 C 0.1

TA = 0 C

0.001 0.01

0.1

1.0

10

100

0.001 0.01

1.0

10

100

ISink, OUTPUT SINK CURRENT (mA)

ISink, OUTPUT SINK CURRENT (mA)

Figure 5. Power Supply Current versus Power Supply Voltage

1.0 ICC , SUPPLY CURRENT (mA) 0.8 TA = 0 C TA = +25 C TA = +70 C 0.4 0.2 0 TA = +125C ICC , SUPPLY CURRENT (mA) TA = 55 C 1.2 1.0 0.8

Figure 6. Power Supply Current versus Power Supply Voltage

TA = 40 C TA = 0 C TA = +25 C

0.6

RL = 5.0 10 15 20 25

R
35 40

0.6 0.4 0 5.0 10 15 20 25 RL =

TA = +85 C

R
35 40

30

30

VCC, SUPPLY VOLTAGE (Vdc)

VCC, SUPPLY VOLTAGE (Vdc)

MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA

LM393, LM393A, LM293, LM2903, LM2903V

APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
These dual comparators feature high gain, wide bandwidth characteristics. This gives the device oscillation tendencies if the outputs are capacitively coupled to the inputs via stray capacitance. This oscillation manifests itself during output transitions (VOL to VOH). To alleviate this situation, input resistors < 10 k should be used. The addition of positive feedback (< 10 mV) is also recommended. It is good design practice to ground all unused pins. Differential input voltages may be larger than supply voltage without damaging the comparators inputs. Voltages more negative than 0.3 V should not be used.

Figure 7. Zero Crossing Detector (Single Supply)

+15 V R4 220 k 6.8 k R2 R5 220 k

Figure 8. Zero Crossing Detector (Split Supply)

Vin(min)

Vin

R1 8.2 k Vin R1 D1

* LM393 )
10 M

10 k +VCC 10 k VCC VO VEE

15 k R3

Vin

* LM393 )
VEE

D1 prevents input from going negative by more than 0.6 V. R1 + R2 = R3 R3 R5 for small error in zero crossing. 10 Vin(min)

[ 0.4 V peak for 1% phase distortion ().

Figure 9. FreeRunning SquareWave Oscillator

1.0 M VCC RL 10 k VO t

Figure 10. Time Delay Generator

VCC R LM393 VC + LM393 + + Vref
Vin 0 VO 0 VC 0 tO Vref

VCC RL

VCC 51 k 0.001 F LM393 +

VO

51 k

51 k

VCC VO 0 t

ON for t where:

tO + t
Vref ) n( VCC

t = RC

Vref

Figure 11. Comparator with Hysteresis

VCC RS = R1 | | R2 RS LM393 + Vref R1 R2 RL Vth1 = Vref + (VCC Vref) R1 R1 + R2 + RL (Vref VO Low) R1 R1 + R2

Vth2 = Vref

MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA

LM393, LM393A, LM293, LM2903, LM2903V

OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
N SUFFIX PLASTIC PACKAGE CASE 62605 ISSUE K
NOTES: 1. DIMENSION L TO CENTER OF LEAD WHEN FORMED PARALLEL. 2. PACKAGE CONTOUR OPTIONAL (ROUND OR SQUARE CORNERS). 3. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. DIM A B C D F G H J K L M N MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 9.40 10.16 6.10 6.60 3.94 4.45 0.38 0.51 1.02 1.78 2.54 BSC 0.76 1.27 0.20 0.30 2.92 3.43 7.62 BSC 10_ 0.76 1.01 INCHES MIN MAX 0.370 0.400 0.240 0.260 0.155 0.175 0.015 0.020 0.040 0.070 0.100 BSC 0.030 0.050 0.008 0.012 0.115 0.135 0.300 BSC 10_ 0.030 0.040

B
1 4

F
NOTE 2

A L

C T
SEATING PLANE

J N D K
M

G 0.13 (0.005) T A
M

A
8

D
5

D SUFFIX PLASTIC PACKAGE CASE 75105 (SO8) ISSUE R C H 0.25

M

E
1 4

NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ASME Y14.5M, 1994. 2. DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS. 3. DIMENSION D AND E DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD PROTRUSION. 4. MAXIMUM MOLD PROTRUSION 0.15 PER SIDE. 5. DIMENSION B DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE DAMBAR PROTRUSION SHALL BE 0.127 TOTAL IN EXCESS OF THE B DIMENSION AT MAXIMUM MATERIAL CONDITION. DIM A A1 B C D E e H h L MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 1.35 1.75 0.10 0.25 0.35 0.49 0.18 0.25 4.80 5.00 3.80 4.00 1.27 BSC 5.80 6.20 0.25 0.50 0.40 1.25 0_ 7_

B C

e h A
SEATING PLANE X 45 _

0.10 A1 0.25 B
M

L C B
S

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MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA LM393/D

*LM393/D*