ISCC EU Material List Final 220722

Lists of material eligible for ISCC EU certification
(22.07.2022)
ISCC certification can cover all types of biomass, therefore this list is not exhaustive, but shall ensure a harmonised
description of materials under ISCC. This list contains one table for raw materials (table 1) and one for intermediate
and final products (table 2). It is obligatory to use the wording on this list on ISCC EU and ISCC PLUS certificates.
There shall be no brand names or technical characteristics of materials or production processes (e.g. bleached,
deodorized, industrial grade, etc.) on the ISCC certificate. Intermediate and final products shall always be stated
with the raw materials according to table 1 from which they are derived. Sustainable material may be described in
more detail e.g. in contracts, on sustainability declarations/proofs of sustainability, or on delivery documents. ISCC
may add materials to the list upon written request by a certification body or by a System User. This request must be
submitted prior to issuing a certificate for the respective material.
In table 1, raw materials indicated with an asterisks (*) may be certified as waste or residue raw materials under
ISCC EU and ISCC PLUS. According to the requirements from the European Commission that apply to all volun-
tary schemes recognized under RED II1, it is the responsibility of the auditor to determine whether a material meets
the definitions of waste or residue at the point of origin. It is the responsibility of the point of origin to provide ade-
quate evidence to the auditor proving that the material generated by the point of origin qualifies as a waste or resi-
due. The process to determine if a material meets the definition of a waste or residue shall follow the process that
is shown in figure 1.2 This list cannot be considered a “positive list”, i.e. it does not classify material as a waste or
residue, nor as being eligible for double-counting, nor as being an “advanced” feedstock3.
ISCC includes available information from EU Member States (e.g. from positive lists, laws, guidance documents)
indicating materials, which might be accepted as waste/residue raw materials and/or which might be eligible for
double-counting in the respective Member State. ISCC does not guarantee the completeness, correctness or
timeliness of this information. Some Member States might have more specific and/or additional requirements for
certain materials to qualify as a waste or residue. Therefore, information on the waste/residue classification pro-
vided in this list is not legally binding and does not overrule individual Member State legislation, requirements or
positive lists. As a general rule, requirements set by competent public authorities or regulators must always be
complied with. ISCC recommends investigating the requirements that apply in the target market in addition to the
information provided in this list.
ISCC does not guarantee that products derived from raw materials which are certified as waste or residues will be
deemed eligible to fulfill quota obligations set by the competent EU Member State authorities in the target market.
Auditors and system users are obliged to investigate and research the eligibility of material in the targeted EU
Member State.
The certification body is responsible to discuss with the system user, how their materials are covered on the ISCC
material lists. If a material is not yet covered, the certification body can request the material to be added via the
ISCC webform providing the following information: name of material; relevant certification system; categorization as
raw material or intermediate/ final product; if available, the CAS number and a detailed production process chart
including all inputs/ outputs and material flows involved and if applicable evidence demonstrating that the material
is recognised and accepted as a waste or residue in at least one EU Member State within the framework of the
RED II.
1
Renewable Energy Directive (EU) 2018/2001
2
See ISCC System Document 202-5 „Waste and Residues“ for definitions and further details on the process
3
Annex IX Part A of RED II classifies raw materials (feedstocks) for the production of advanced biofuels
© ISCC System GmbH 1 of 19

(22.07.2022)
Figure 1: Process to determine if a material meets the definition for waste and residues
(to be applied for raw materials marked with an asterisk * in table 1)
Note: The result of this process (including subsequent certification under ISCC) is not an official classification of
the respective material according to national or international waste law. Such a classification depends on the appli-
cable waste legislation and falls under the jurisdiction of competent public authorities or agencies. If evidence can
be provided to the auditor demonstrating that competent national authorities of an EU Member State have officially
classified the respective material as a waste or residue, e.g. on a positive list or by official decision that is not pub-
licly available, the auditor must only verify that the material was not deliberately produced or intentionally modified
or contaminated (steps 1 and 2 of the process). The same applies for material that is clearly indicated as a waste
or residue in the RED II.

(22.07.2022)
Table 1: Raw material

Declaration of material on ISCC Additional information Classified as waste/residue ma-
EU certificate terial in the following EU Mem-
ber States (or UK)
Algae Cultivated on land in ponds or

photobioreactors
Animal by-products (category 1) * This category covers animal by-

products (ABPs) generated by
Animal by-products (category 2) *
slaughterhouses or other opera-
Animal by-products (category 3) * tions. ABPs are categorized ac-
Animal by-products (uncategorized) cording to EU Regulation
* 1069/2009. If there is no evidence
regarding the category, the ABPs
must be declared as “uncatego-
rized”.
Animal fats from rendering (category This category covers animal fats DK, FR, IE, NL, UK
1) * generated in a rendering process.
Animal fats from rendering are cat-
Animal fats from rendering (category DK, FR, NL
egorized according to EU Regula-
2) *
tion 1069/2009. If there is no evi-
Animal fats from rendering (category dence regarding the category, the
3) * animal fats must be declared as
Animal fats from rendering (uncate- “uncategorized”. The default GHG
gorized) * values for animal fats from render-
ing cat. 1 and 2 in RED II indicate
that they shall be treated as waste
or residue raw materials.
Bagasse * Classified as agricultural crop resi-

due if directly generated by agricul-
ture. Classified as processing resi-
due if generated during processing,
i.e. in a processing unit
Barley
Black liquor * Waste/residue from forest-based

industries acc. to RED II

(22.07.2022)

ber States (or UK)
Brown grease / grease trap fat * Grease that is removed from NL, SE, UK
wastewater sent down a sink drain
(grease trap), e.g. in a restaurant.
Material removed from the sewage
system shall not be reported under
this category
Brown liquor / spent sulphite liquor * This material arises during the NL, NO
pulping process of wood. RED II in-
dicates this material as waste/resi-
due.
Considered as a co-product under
the RTFO (UK)
Camelina
Cashew Nut Shell Liquid (CNSL) * A processing residue that is NL, UK

squeezed from the shells of
cashew nuts after the edible por-
tion has been removed
Castor seed
Corn / Maize
Corn / Maize cobs * Classified as agricultural crop resi-

Cotton
Cotton seed
Croton seed
Crude glycerine * Glycerine that is not refined. RED II

indicates this material as residue
Crude tall oil (CTO) * RED II indicates this material as FI, NL, SE
waste/residue

(22.07.2022)

ber States (or UK)
Draff * Spent grain remaining from the UK

brewing/whisky distillation process
Empty Palm Fruit Bunch (EFB) oil * EFBs are the remains of the palm NL, UK
fresh fruit bunches after the fruit
has been removed (“stripped”) for
oil pressing. Residual oil can be re-
covered from “EFB liquor”, the
wastewater from EFB treatment.
Oil that is recovered from EFBs at
the palm oil mill shall be referred to
as “EFB oil”. Oil which is not recov-
ered from EFBs cannot be labelled
as EFB oil.
Ethanol used in the cleaning/extrac- Contaminated bio ethanol used as UK

tion of blood plasma * a washing liquid that cannot be
used for food, feed or subsequent
pharmaceutical purposes and
would otherwise be disposed of.
Ethanol used in the extraction of in- Contaminated bio ethanol used in UK

gredients from medicinal plants * the extraction of ingredients from
medicinal plants that cannot be
used for food, feed or subsequent
pharmaceutical purposes and
would otherwise be disposed of.
Fish Oil Ethyl Ester (FOEE) * From Omega 3 production. Unfit

for human and/or animal consump-
tion
Flower bulbs * Plant-tissue waste from horticulture

(22.07.2022)

ber States (or UK)
Food waste * This category refers to food waste SE, UK

as defined in ISCC document 202-
5 Waste and Residues. It includes
material from manufacturers, retail-
ers or consumers. Food waste may
include food that is out of date
(food that has exceeded its shelf
life) and food that is out of specifi-
cation (food that fails to meet the
required end of use specification).
Forestry residues * Residues that are directly gener-

ated by forestry (not including resi-
dues from related industries or pro-
cessing). RED II indicates this ma-
terial as residue
Forestry processing residues * Residues from forestry related in-

dustries or processing (not directly
generated by forestry). RED II indi-
cates this material as residue
Fruit tree cuttings (from agriculture) *
Giant cane
Grape marc * Processing residue from the wine FR, NL, UK

making industry
Grass Cultivated and harvested on agri-

cultural fields
Grass fiber residues from the pro- DK

duction of grass protein*
Husks * Classified as agricultural crop resi-


(22.07.2022)

ber States (or UK)
Jatropha
Manure * Residue acc. to Commission Com-

munication (2010/C 160/02)
Municipal grass cuttings * Grass cuttings collected from mu- UK

nicipal sites such as sports
grounds or roadside verges, where
animal feed is not a possible end
use, due to contamination and/or
site location.
Mustard / Carinata
Nut shells (specification of nut) * Classified as agricultural crop resi-

Oat
Oil palm fresh fruit bunches (FFBs)
Olives
Organic municipal solid waste Only the biomass portion of MSW NL, UK
(MSW) *
Palm Fatty Acid Distillate (PFAD) * As PFAD has a significant eco-

nomic value in relation to the main
product (palm oil) and a variety of
applications (other than bioenergy),
several EU Member States explic-
itly classify PFAD as a co-product
(e.g. UK, NL)
Palm kernel shells (PKS) *

(22.07.2022)

ber States (or UK)
Palm oil mill effluent (POME) oil * POME is the unavoidable FI, IE, NL, UK
wastewater arising from palm oil
production at a palm oil mill. Oil
that is recovered from POME shall
be referred to as POME oil. Oil
which is not recovered from the
wastewater of a palm oil mill can-
not be labelled as POME oil.
Pot ale * Liquid remaining after the distilla- UK

tion of grain in the manufacture of
whisky
Poultry feather acid oil * A waste/residue stream from pro- UK

cessing feathers into animal feed
meal without any economic use
other then energetic applications.
Pressed palm fiber oil * Residual oil recovered from

pressed palm (mesocarp) fibers
(i.e. the remainders from pressing
palm fruits)
Rapeseed / canola
Renewable component of Tyres are manufactured from a DE, NL, UK

end-of-life tyres * mixture of non-renewable petro-
leum products and natural rubber.
Suppliers of fuel made from end-of-
life tyres will need to have a Fuel
Measurement and Sampling (FMS)
regime in place, and will need to
demonstrate how they have appor-
tioned the renewability of the mate-
rial in terms of the outputs from the
conversion process of the tyres
into fuel as the conversion process
usually produces solid, liquid and
gaseous fractions.

(22.07.2022)

ber States (or UK)
Residue of FAME end distillation * In FAME production, distillation of NL

the esterified product may be re-
quired for the product to meet the
EN14214 specification. This feed-
stock is limited to the residues of
that required end distillation. The
material should be intransparent,
its density at least 905 kg/m3 (at 15
°C) and the viscosity (at 40 °C)
must be above 10 mm2/s. The vol-
ume cannot be above the average
production of the production facility
over the last three calendar years.
Residues from the processing of SK

corn/maize *
Rye
Sewage sludge * Sewage sludge is a remainder of NL, UK

the wastewater treatment process.
Fats, oils and grease (“FOG”) ex-
tracted from sewers and
wastewater treatment works are of-
ten referred to as “fatbergs”. Oper-
ators collecting this material from
sewers must provide evidence on
the traceability and plausibility of
the collected amounts to the audi-
tor. Note: So-called “gutter oil”,
which is collected by scooping
sewage out of the ground (from
“gutter holes”) using buckets shall
not be covered under this term as
traceability and the plausibility of
the amounts cannot be ensured
and verified adequately.
Shea nuts

(22.07.2022)

ber States (or UK)
Short Rotation Coppice
Soapstock acid oil contaminated Taken from UK RTFO positive list: UK

with sulphur * “Refiners of vegetable or animal
oils who use chemical extraction
processes to refine their oils will
produce acid oils from the neutrali-
sation of the soapstocks. These
acid oils may contain residues of
either sulphuric or phosphoric acid
(in the form of excess acid or the
resulting salt). The presence of the
contaminants means that this ma-
terial is unsuitable for other uses
(for example, animal feed), and it is
therefore a waste. Suppliers of fuel
made from this material should be
able to demonstrate that the mate-
rial was produced by a refiner who
used these methods of extraction,
and may be asked to produce evi-
dence that it was unfit for con-
sumption.”
Sorghum
Soybean
Spent bleaching earth * IE, NL, UK
Starch slurry (low grade) * For specific requirements in the

UK, please see UK positive list and
the information under “waste starch
slurry” below.

(22.07.2022)

ber States (or UK)
Straw * Classified as agricultural crop resi-

i.e. in a processing unit.
Default values can only be applied
for “wheat straw ethanol”.
Sugar beet
Sugar beet residues* Tops, tails, chips and process wa- NL, UK
ter. Residual streams from the pro-
cessing of sugar beet. Not includ-
ing the “crown” of the sugar beet.
Sugar beet betaine residue * High colour (>20,000 ICUMSA) re- UK

sidual extract following the recov-
ery of betaine through chromatog-
raphy separation of sugar beet mo-
lasses. The extract must contain
<0.1% betaine and be unsuitable
for animal feed
Sugar cane
Sunflower
Tall oil pitch * Residue acc. To Commission

Communication (2010/C 160/02)
Technical corn oil * Derived from the production pro- FI (classification in Finland is a
cess of corn ethanol. case by case interpretation of
Finnish biofuel legislation by the
Finnish Energy Authority and the
decision is for the economic oper-
ator applying for this decision)
Tiger nuts / Chuffa

(22.07.2022)

ber States (or UK)
Transesterification residues (TER) * Homogenous waste/residue from DK (Limited to the quantity nor-
biodiesel production, after trans- mally produced by the manufac-
esterification, mainly consisting of turer, defined as the average TER
biodiesel, vegetable oil, fatty acids, production in the 3 years preced-
methanol and water. ing 22 June 2018. In the absence
of documentation, at maximum
3% by weight of the amount of oil
used for biodiesel production. Ac-
ceptance is limited until 01 July
2022. For further requirements,
see Danish positive list.)
Triticale
Used cooking oil (UCO) entirely of Oil that has been used to cook DE, FR, IE, NL, UK
veg. origin * food for human consumption; RED
II indicates this material as
waste/residue
Used cooking oil (UCO) * Oil that was used to cook food for FR, IE, NL, UK
human consumption; RED II indi-
cates this material as waste/resi-
due; No differentiation whether
UCO is entirely of veg. origin or
partly/entirely of animal origin and
therefore not eligible in Germany.
Waste pressings (from production of When a vegetable material such as UK

vegetable oils) * olives is pressed to produce veg.
oil, the pressed material consisting
of pips, skins, flesh etc. remains.
Unsuitable for human or animal
consumption.

(22.07.2022)

ber States (or UK)
Waste/residues from processing of This may include dregs, draff, The eligibility for certification and
alcohol * sludge/impurities from fermentation the specific requirements depend
or distillation. entirely on the individual EU
Unsuitable for human or animal Member States where the final
consumption. product comes to the market.
Waste/residues from processing of This may include free fatty acids, The eligibility for certification and
vegetable or animal oil (specification soapstocks, (residual) acid oils and the specific requirements depend
of raw material or crop) * distillation residues. entirely on the individual EU
Unsuitable for human and/or ani- Member States where the final
mal consumption. product comes to the market.
Note: “Soapstock acid oil contami-
nated with sulphur” (as indicated in
the UK positive list) shall be re-
ported as a separate raw material
category.
Waste starch slurry * A mixture of starch and water aris- NL, UK (Note: Only waste starch
ing from the wet milling of wheat or slurry from the wet milling of
corn. The dry matter content of the wheat or corn is currently ac-
material must not exceed 20%. To- cepted in the UK. Economic oper-
tal suspended solid particles larger ators must be able to demon-
than 5 microns in diameter must strate that the waste starch slurry
not exceed 10%. Determination of originates from these feedstocks.)
the dry matter content must take
place at the point of separation
from a factory product.

(22.07.2022)

ber States (or UK)
Waste slurry from the distillation of A mixture of grain residuals and UK (Note: Only waste slurry from
grain mixtures * water arising from a wet milling from a wet milling ethanol process
ethanol process, after a solid / liq- of wheat, rye, triticale, barley,
uid separation step. Grains used in oats and corn is currently ac-
this process are mixtures of wheat, cepted in the UK. Economic oper-
rye, triticale, barley, oats and corn. ators must be able to demon-
The dry matter content of the mate- strate that the waste slurry origi-
rial must not exceed 15%. Total nates from these feedstocks.)
suspended solid particles larger
than 5 microns in diameter must
not exceed 10%. Determination of
the dry matter content must take
place at the point of separation
from a factory product.
Waste oil from sewage sludge treat- Generated in a in a deep-frying FR

ment * process in which (virgin) vegetable
oils are used to reduce the water
content (“drying”) of sewage
sludge.
Wastewater from ship transport * Wastewater generated during the

cleaning of ship tanks after
transport and unloading of oil of bi-
ogenic origin, e.g. vegetable oils.
Operators that are not subject to
MARPOL and/or WFD shall pro-
vide evidence to ISCC that verifica-
tion mechanisms as described in
this guidance are in place. Certifi-
cation shall only be possible upon
explicit approval by ISCC.
Waste wood * RED II indicates this material as FR, NL, UK

waste
Wheat

(22.07.2022)

ber States (or UK)
Whey permeate * Because of the variety of uses it IE

has in the food and feed sectors,
whey permeate is not considered
to be a double counting waste un-
der the RTFO (UK). Whey perme-
ate shall therefore not be reported
as ‘food waste’ (unsuitable for food
or feed) when applying for RTFCs.
Wine lees * Processing residue from the wine FR, SE, UK

making industry
Woody biomass fraction of non-recy- NL

clable industrial and municipal con-
struction and demolition waste *
* Certification as a waste or residue raw material possible. Process to determine if material meets the definition of
a waste or residue according to figure 1 has to be applied.

(22.07.2022)
Table 2: Intermediate and final products

Note:
• Products shall always be stated with a specification of the raw material they were produced from (according to table 1).
Example: Biodiesel (soybean); Bioethanol (sugar beet), Crude oil (Oil palm fresh fruit bunches (FFBs))
• If a final product is produced from a raw material which was certified as a waste or residue, the eligibility of the final product
to meet any quota obligation entirely depends on the requirements of the Member State where the final product is used on
the market.
Declaration of material on ISCC EU certificate Additional information
Biobutane
Biobutanol
Biobutene
Biodiesel
Bioethanol
Biogas
Biogasoline
Bio-LNG Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) of biomass origin
Bio-LPG Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) of biomass origin
Biomethane
Biomethanol
Bionaphta
Biopropane
Biopropanol
Bio Marine Fuel
Cereal germ E.g. from wheat or corn / maize
Cereal germ oil
Co-processed oil to be used for replacement of diesel This is oil of biomass or pyrolyzed biomass origin pro-
cessed in a refinery simultaneously with fossil fuel to be
Co-processed oil to be used for replacement of ma-
used to replace diesel, marine fuel, naphtha, petrol, jet
rine fuel
fuel or liquefied petroleum gas
Co-processed oil to be used for replacement of
naphtha
Co-processed oil to be used for replacement of petrol

(22.07.2022)

Note:
the market.
Co-processed oil to be used for replacement of jet

fuel
Co-processed oil to be used for replacement of lique-

fied petroleum gas
Co-processed oil for the replacement of diesel/pet-

rol/jet fuel produced from biomethane
Cooling
Corn oil Produced during the production of corn ethanol. Also re-
ferred to as “technical corn oil”.
Crude oil
Bio-ETBE (the part from renewable sources) ETBE: Ethyl-tertio-butyl-ether produced on the basis of
bioethanol
Esterified fatty acids Esterification of fatty acids is a pretreatment step of con-

verting fatty acids into biodiesel.
Fatty acids Fatty acids that cannot be certified according to the

ISCC EU waste/residue process must be certified as a
co-product. This means the raw material must be from
certified sustainable sources.
Dimethylether
Electricity
Heat
HEFA Hydroprocessed Esters and Fatty Acids. This is a Syn-

thetic Paraffinic Kerosene (SPK) used as a Sustainable
Aviation Fuel (SAF).
HVO Hydrotreated Vegetable Oil: Different fractions resulting

from the hydrotreating process may be covered under
HVO

(22.07.2022)

Note:
the market.
Flour / Meal This is a product derived from milling e.g. wheat or rye.
Karitene Co-product from processing of shea oil.
Liquid dextrose (LDX)
Molasses
Bio-MTBE (the part from renewable sources) MTBE: Methyl-tertio-butyl-ether produced on the basis of
biomethanol
Olein This is the liquid fraction obtained from fractionation of

(vegetable) oils.
Palm kernel
Palm kernel oil (PKO)
Pellets
Pulp
Refined animal fat / tallow (specification of category) Categories of animal by-products according to EU Regu-
lation 1069/2009 and Commission Regulation 142/2011.
If no official categorization acc. To EU Regulation
1069/2009 and Commission Regulation 142/2011 by a
competent authority is available the statement “uncate-
gorized” shall be used.
Refined glycerine
Refined oil
Renewable diesel
Renewable di-methyl ether (rDME)
Shea butter
Shea meal
Spent bleaching earth oil

(22.07.2022)

Note:
the market.
Starch slurry A mixture of starch and water arising from the wet milling
of cereals. To distinguish between “waste starch slurry”
please see table 1. Starch slurry that cannot be certified
according to the ISCC EU waste/residue process must
be certified as a co-product (i.e. the raw material must
be from certified sustainable sources and GHG emis-
sions will be allocated to the starch slurry).
Steam Produced in a steam boiler.
Stearin This is the solid fraction obtained from fractionation of

(vegetable) oils.
Sugar
Sugar cane juice
Syrup Molasses with higher concentration of sugars
TAEE (the part from renewable sources) TAEE: tertiary-amyl-ethyl-ether produced on the basis of
bioethanol
Tall oil rosin
TAME (the part from renewable sources) TAME: tertiary-amyl-methyl-ether produced on the basis
of biomethanol
Thick juice Intermediate product from sugar beet processing

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Lists of material eligible for ISCC EU certification

© ISCC System GmbH 1 of 19

© ISCC System GmbH 2 of 19

Table 1: Raw material

Algae Cultivated on land in ponds or

Animal by-products (category 1) * This category covers animal by-

Bagasse * Classified as agricultural crop resi-

Black liquor * Waste/residue from forest-based

© ISCC System GmbH 3 of 19

Table 1: Raw material

Cashew Nut Shell Liquid (CNSL) * A processing residue that is NL, UK

Corn / Maize cobs * Classified as agricultural crop resi-

Crude glycerine * Glycerine that is not refined. RED II

© ISCC System GmbH 4 of 19

Table 1: Raw material

Draff * Spent grain remaining from the UK

Ethanol used in the cleaning/extrac- Contaminated bio ethanol used as UK

Ethanol used in the extraction of in- Contaminated bio ethanol used in UK

Fish Oil Ethyl Ester (FOEE) * From Omega 3 production. Unfit

Flower bulbs * Plant-tissue waste from horticulture

© ISCC System GmbH 5 of 19

Table 1: Raw material

Food waste * This category refers to food waste SE, UK

Forestry residues * Residues that are directly gener-

Forestry processing residues * Residues from forestry related in-

Fruit tree cuttings (from agriculture) *

Grape marc * Processing residue from the wine FR, NL, UK

Grass Cultivated and harvested on agri-

Grass fiber residues from the pro- DK

Husks * Classified as agricultural crop resi-

© ISCC System GmbH 6 of 19

Table 1: Raw material

Manure * Residue acc. to Commission Com-

Municipal grass cuttings * Grass cuttings collected from mu- UK

Nut shells (specification of nut) * Classified as agricultural crop resi-

Oil palm fresh fruit bunches (FFBs)

Palm Fatty Acid Distillate (PFAD) * As PFAD has a significant eco-

Palm kernel shells (PKS) *

© ISCC System GmbH 7 of 19

Table 1: Raw material

Pot ale * Liquid remaining after the distilla- UK

Poultry feather acid oil * A waste/residue stream from pro- UK

Pressed palm fiber oil * Residual oil recovered from

Renewable component of Tyres are manufactured from a DE, NL, UK

© ISCC System GmbH 8 of 19

Table 1: Raw material

Residue of FAME end distillation * In FAME production, distillation of NL

Residues from the processing of SK

Sewage sludge * Sewage sludge is a remainder of NL, UK

© ISCC System GmbH 9 of 19

Table 1: Raw material

Short Rotation Coppice

Soapstock acid oil contaminated Taken from UK RTFO positive list: UK

Spent bleaching earth * IE, NL, UK

Starch slurry (low grade) * For specific requirements in the

© ISCC System GmbH 10 of 19

Table 1: Raw material

Straw * Classified as agricultural crop resi-