602 Ref
602 Ref
1. A household refrigerator with EER 8.0 removes heat from the refrigerated space at a rate of 90
KJ/min. Determine the rate of heat transfer to the kitchen air.
2. The power requirement of a Carnot refrigerator in maintaining a low temperature region at 300K is
1.5KW per ton. Find the heat rejected.
3. A refrigeration system is used to cooled water in the evaporator a 7 kg/s of water from 30̊C to 4̊C. Find
the compressor power needed if COP is 4.
4. A Carnot Refrigerator operates in a room in which the temperature is 28̊C and consumes 4KW
of power when operating. If the food compartment of the refrigerator is to be maintained at 3̊C, determine
the rate of heat removal from the food compartment.
5. A household refrigerator that has a power input of 450 watts and a COP of 2.5 is to cool six large
watermelon, 12 kg each, to 8̊C. If the watermelons are initially at 20̊C, determine how long will it take for
the refrigerator to cool them. The watermelons can be treated as water whose specific heat is 4.2 KJ/kg-
K.
7. A reversed Carnot cycle has an evaporator temperature of -5̊C and condenser temperature of 45̊C.
Find the performance factor if it will operate in a heat pump.
8. A reversed Carnot cycle has a refrigerating COP of 3.0. Determine the ratio T H /T L?
9. A refrigeration system is to be used to cool 45,000 kg of water from 29̊C to 8̊C in 8 hours. The
refrigerant is ammonia and the operating conditions are 616kpa evaporating pressure and 1737kpa
liquefaction pressure. Determine the quantity of cooling water in the condenser for an increase in
temperature of 10̊C. Enthalpy at condenser entrance= 1650 and exit= 410.4 KJ/kg. Evaporator entrance=
410.4, exit= 1471.6 KJ/kg
10. A cascade refrigeration system operates between 100kpa and 800kpa. Find the cascade condenser
pressure. A.269.34kpa B. 276.45 kpa C. 282.84kpa D. 298.45 kpa
ME 602- REFRIGERATION
Problem 1:
A refrigerating plant circulates 20 lb Freon-12 per minute and is assume to operate on a
cycle. The temperature in the evaporator coil is 10̊F and with refrigerant entering the
compressor is vapor and the pressure in the condenser is 128 psia and refrigerant exit the
condenser is saturated liquid. Calculate the following:
a. the refrigerating effect, Btu/lb
b. the capacity of plant, tons
c. the power required to compress the Freon-12, hp
d. the heat rejected from the condenser, Btu/min
e. quality after expansion, %
Problem 2:
An ideal Freon-12 refrigerating system has a capacity of 50 tons. The condenser
pressure is 130 psia, and the Freon-12 temperature leaving the condenser is 96̊F. The pressure
leaving the expansion valve is 44 psia, and the temperature of the Freon-12 leaving the
succeeding coil 40̊F. Circulating water enters the condenser at the temperature of 100̊F and
leaves at 115̊F. Determine
a. the mass of Freon-12 circulated, lb/hr
b. the compressor power for isentropic compression, Btu/hr
c. the heat capacity of the system, Btu/hr
d. the mass of water circulated through the condenser and heating system, lb/hr
e. the useful heat furnished per Btu of compressor work (Heating Performance Work)