The document contains 20 multiple choice questions about networking and routing protocols. The questions cover topics such as VLANs, STP, RSTP, OSPF, BGP, firewall filters, and Junos OS features. The solutions provided indicate the correct answer for each question.
The document contains 20 multiple choice questions about networking and routing protocols. The questions cover topics such as VLANs, STP, RSTP, OSPF, BGP, firewall filters, and Junos OS features. The solutions provided indicate the correct answer for each question.
The document contains 20 multiple choice questions about networking and routing protocols. The questions cover topics such as VLANs, STP, RSTP, OSPF, BGP, firewall filters, and Junos OS features. The solutions provided indicate the correct answer for each question.
The document contains 20 multiple choice questions about networking and routing protocols. The questions cover topics such as VLANs, STP, RSTP, OSPF, BGP, firewall filters, and Junos OS features. The solutions provided indicate the correct answer for each question.
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01.
Which operational mode command will show the VRRP priority?
a) show vrrp detail b) show interfaces vrrp extensive c) show vrrp summary d) monitor interfaces vrrp
02. Which command shows you the status of the redundant trunk groups configured on an EX Series switch? a) show interfaces b) show redundant-trunk-group c) show spanning-tree interface d) show ethernet-switching redundant-trunk-group
03. Which two tools are useful for monitoring inter-VLAN routing? (Choose two.) a) vlan-trace b) GVRP c) ping d) traceroute
04. You must allow both untagged and tagged VLAN traffic to enter an interface on an EX Series switch. Which two methods satisfy this requirement? (Choose two.) a) Configure the port with dual-mode VLAN tagging. b) Configure the port using the voice VLAN feature. c) Configure the port with the native-vlan-id parameter. d) Configure the port with the access parameter.
05. Which protocol family must you configure to enable bridging on an interface of an EX Series switch? a) inet b) inet-bridging c) ethernet-switching d) ethernet-bridging
06. What are three valid bridging mechanisms? (Choose three.) a) Forwarding b) Refreshing c) Flooding d) Aging e) Segmenting
07. A root bridge in an RSTP network is connected to other neighboring bridges using point-to-point links. Which combination of port types can exist on the root bridge? a) There can be some combination of designated ports and alternate ports. b) There can be some combination of root ports and alternate ports. c) All ports will be designated ports. d) All ports will be root ports.
08. Which two statements regarding an STP BPDU Ethernet frame are true? (Choose two.) a) The source MAC address is always 01:80:C2:00:00:00. b) The destination MAC address is always 01:80:C2:00:00:00. c) The destination MAC address is the MAC address associated with the receiving interface. d) The source MAC address is the MAC address associated with the transmitting interface.
09. Which statement is true regarding STP? a) All switch ports operating in the point-to-point mode have a quicker recovery time than switch ports operating in shared mode. b) All switch ports must pass through the listening and learning states before they can be placed in the forwarding state. c) Edge ports are automatically placed in the forwarding state when they are operational. d) Nonedge ports must receive at least one keepalive every six seconds to remain operational.
10. Which is evaluated first when selecting a BGP route? a) MED b) Origin c) Local preference d) AS path
Answer: a, c, d Answer: c Answer: b, d Answer: b Answer: c
Which two statements are true regarding the default VLAN in EX Series switches? (Choose two.) Selected Answer An administrator can change the VLAN ID of the default VLAN. All switch ports not specifically assigned to a user-defined VLAN belong to the default VLAN. Correct An administrator can change the VLAN ID of the default VLAN. All switch ports not specifically assigned to a user-defined VLAN belong to the default VLAN. When using the factory-default configuration, which VLAN is assigned to all interfaces on an EX Series switch? Selected Answer default Correct default Which two commands can be used to show the contents of a bridge table? (Choose two.) Selected Answer show ethernet-switching table show route forwarding-table family ethernet-switching Correct show ethernet-switching table show route forwarding-table family ethernet-switching How many untagged VLANs can be configured on an EX Series switch port? Selected Answer 1 Correct 1 Which two statements are true regarding a routed VLAN interface (RVI)? (Choose two.) Selected Answer It is a Layer 3 logical interface. It facilitates inter-vlan routing. Correct It is a Layer 3 logical interface. It facilitates inter-vlan routing. When loop protection is enabled on an interface, what happens when the port stops receiving BPDUs? Selected Answer The port is placed in a loop-inconsistent role. Correct The port is placed in a loop-inconsistent role. Which two forms of spanning-tree protection are offered by EX Series switches? (Choose two.) Selected Answer BPDU protection root protection Correct BPDU protection root protection What are two valid BPDU types? (Choose two.) Selected Answer configuration topology change notification Correct configuration topology change notification What are three states for RSTP? (Choose three.) Selected Answer discarding learning forwarding Correct discarding learning forwarding A network with five switches has been configured to run Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP) with default settings. How many seconds does it take to detect a failure between two neighboring switches? Selected Answer 6 seconds Correct 6 seconds Which spanning tree feature is available in EX Series switches? Selected Answer root protection Correct root protection In a switched network with redundant paths, which frame type does NOT require the implementation of a spanning tree to prevent a loop? Selected Answer known MAC address Correct known MAC address Which port is selected as the designated port if a designated bridge has multiple ports connected to a LAN segment? Selected Answer The port with the lowest port ID. Correct The port with the lowest port ID. Which two statements are correct regarding firewall filters? (Choose two.) Selected Answer You can apply only one ingress firewall filter per port, VLAN, and router interface. Firewall filters are stateless Correct You can apply only one ingress firewall filter per port, VLAN, and router interface. Firewall filters are stateless Which two statements are true about persistent MAC learning? (Choose two.) Selected Answer The interface must be an access port. The interface must have the no-mac-learning parameter enabled. Correct The interface must be an access port. The interface cannot be using 802.1x authentication. What are two valid actions that can be configured when the specified MAC address limit is exceeded? (Choose two.) Selected Answer drop reject Correct drop shutdown When processing inbound Ethernet frames, which firewall filter is evaluated first by an EX Series switch? Selected Answer port filter Correct port filter Which statement about EX Series VLAN-based firewall filters is correct? Selected Answer You can only filter traffic based on the Layer 2 frame information. Correct You can specify only one input VLAN-based firewall filter per VLAN. Which feature is enabled by default on an EX Series switch? Selected Answer dynamic ARP inspection Correct storm control Which statement is correct regarding storm control? Selected Answer You must manually enable storm control on the device. Correct By default, the shutdown action requires manual intervention to re-enable the port. Which feature of the Junos OS installs routes in multiple routing tables? Selected Answer RIB groups Correct RIB groups When load balancing is configured on a Junos device using the load- balance per-packet parameter, which three parameters are used to distinguish traffic flows? (Choose three). Selected Answer incoming interface source address destination address Correct incoming interface source address destination address In a per-packet load balancing scenario over 2 interfaces, why might network performance actually decrease? Selected Answer packets are dropped by one of the interfaces Correct out of order packet processing Which operational command is used to display martian addresses on a Junos device? Selected Answer show route martians Correct show route martians Which step in the configuration of filter-based forwarding controls the selection of tables that will share interface routes? Selected Answer configuration of the RIB group Correct configuration of the RIB group Which routing instance type allows the sharing of interface routes and the support features used in filter-based forwarding? Selected Answer virtual router Correct forwarding Which feature is used to route traffic to a specified ISP based on the source address? Selected Answer filter-based forwarding Correct filter-based forwarding An administrator finds that traffic from a large file download over an HTTP session is not load-balanced across multiple links in a LAG. Which statement explains the reason for this issue? Selected Answer The hash key settings are not configured for the LAG. Correct This is the expected behavior. Which two link-state advertisement (LSA) types are allowed in an OSPF stub area? (Choose two.) Selected Answer Type 1 Type 2 Correct Type 1 Type 2 What is the default value of the OSPF LSA refresh timer in the Junos OS? Selected Answer 50 minutes Correct 50 minutes Which two LSA types are generated only by area border routers? (Choose two.) Selected Answer Type 3 Type 4 Correct Type 3 Type 4 What does the OSPF Type 3 LSA summarize? Selected Answer topology information from other areas Correct topology information from other areas Which two fields in an OSPF hello packet must match for OSPF neighbors to form an adjacency? (Choose two.) Selected Answer options dead interval Correct options dead interval An OSPF broadcast segment has four OSPF-speaking routers. One router is in the DR state, one is in the BDR state, and two are in DRother states. How many 2Way OSPF sessions does a router in the DRother state have? Selected Answer 1 session Correct 1 session When two OSPF routers on a broadcast network are ready to exchange database descriptor packets, which router is responsible for setting the initial sequence number? Selected Answer the router with the higher RID Correct the router with the higher RID Which two statements are true about IS-IS? (Choose two.) Selected Answer All Level 1 PDUs are flooded to Level 2 by default. Both Level 1 and Level 2 adjacencies can exist on the same interface. Correct All Level 1 PDUs are flooded to Level 2 by default. Both Level 1 and Level 2 adjacencies can exist on the same interface. Which statement is true about IS-IS hello (IIH) PDUs? Selected Answer IIH PDUs provide the priority value used in DIS election. Correct IIH PDUs provide the priority value used in DIS election. Which statement describes IS-IS operation? Selected Answer To advertise Level 2 routes into a Level 1 area, an export policy must be configured. Correct To advertise Level 2 routes into a Level 1 area, an export policy must be configured. By default, how frequently does a designated intermediate system (DIS) send out hello packets? Selected Answer 3 seconds Correct 3 seconds Using standard metrics, what is the maximum path cost in IS-IS? Selected Answer 1023 Correct 1023 Which command can you use to view IS-IS link-state PDUs? Selected Answer show isis database detail Correct show isis database detail Which command displays all operational IS-IS neighbors? Selected Answer show isis adjacency Correct show isis adjacency What are two functions of a BGP Update message? (Choose two.) Selected Answer It transports routing information between BGP peers. It withdraws routes that are no longer valid. Correct It transports routing information between BGP peers. It withdraws routes that are no longer valid. Which statement is true regarding internal BGP sessions? Selected Answer Routers advertise all BGP-learned routes to all internal BGP neighbors. Correct The TTL of BGP control packets is set to 255. BGP uses which underlying IP protocol number to establish connection to peers? Selected Answer 6 Correct 6 BGP is best described as what type of routing protocol? Selected Answer path vector Correct path vector Which operational command provides a high-level view of all configured BGP peers? Selected Answer show bgp summary Correct show bgp summary Which BGP attribute is used to influence inbound traffic when two peering sessions to the same AS exist? Selected Answer MED Correct MED Which command can be used to verify whether a BGP prefix is being advertised to a specific neighbor? Selected Answer show route advertising-protocol bgp Correct show route advertising-protocol bgp How much overhead does the GRE header add to an IPv4 packet? Selected Answer 24 bytes Correct 24 bytes Which statement regarding the benefits of using GRE instead of IP-IP tunneling is true? Selected Answer GRE supports both IP traffic and non-IP traffic. Correct GRE supports both IP traffic and non-IP traffic. Which two statements about GRE tunnels are true? (Choose two.) Selected Answer GRE can be used to tunnel IPv6 traffic. GRE can be used to tunnel non-IP protocols, such as IPX. Correct GRE can be used to tunnel IPv6 traffic. GRE can be used to tunnel non-IP protocols, such as IPX. Which virtual interface is used to configure a GRE tunnel? Selected Answer gr-0/0/0 Correct gr-0/0/0 When the DF bit is set, which two actions will a router perform by default on a packet that is larger than the MTU of the interface? (Choose two.) Selected Answer The router drops the packet. The router sends an ICMP MTU exceeded message to the source. Correct The router drops the packet. The router sends an ICMP MTU exceeded message to the source. Which approach can you use to implement IPv6-over-IPv4 tunneling? Selected Answer dual-stack implementations Correct configured tunnels What is a benefit of the 802.3ad standard? Selected Answer higher bandwidth Correct higher bandwidth Which statement about LACP is true? Selected Answer The default mode of operation of an LACP interface is passive. Correct The default mode of operation of an LACP interface is passive. Which statement regarding redundant trunk groups (RTGs) is true? Selected Answer An aggregated interface can be a member of an RTG. Correct An aggregated interface can be a member of an RTG. What is a requirement for link aggregation? Selected Answer The speed of the member links must be the same. Correct The speed of the member links must be the same. Which command verifies that graceful Routing Engine switchover (GRES) is operational? Selected Answer show system switchover on the backup RE Correct show system switchover on the backup RE What is the default value of the TTL in a VRRP advertisement? Selected Answer 255 TTL Correct 255 TTL What is the default value of the TTL in a VRRP advertisement? Selected Answer 255 TTL Correct 255 TTL At which configuration hierarchy level is a static bridge table entry configured? Selected Answer [edit ethernet-switching-options] Correct [edit vlans <vlan-name>] An operator can use the show VLANs command with no options to determine which two of the following? (Choose two.) Selected Answer The routing instance associated with a VLAN. The interfaces belonging to a VLAN. Correct The routing instance associated with a VLAN. The interfaces belonging to a VLAN. In a traditional 3-tiered LAN, which is an accurate description of an aggregation (distribution) layer? Selected Answer a gateway to the Internet Correct connects to only switches