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APPLICATION PROBLEMS

ELLIPSE
R E A L- L I F E A P P L I CAT I O N S

SATELLITE AND WHISPERING


PLANET ORBITS GALLERIES
(SANCTUARY HALL)
R E A L- L I F E A P P L I CAT I O N S

RUGBY CHEMISTRY
1. A BRIDGE IS
SUPPORTED ON
AN ELLIPTICAL
ARCH OF
HEIGHT OF 7
METERS AND
WIDTH AT THE = 𝒚𝟏
BASE OF 40
METERS. A
HORIZONTAL
ROADWAY IS 2
METERS ABOVE
THE CENTER OF
THE ARCH.
HOW FAR IS IT
ABOVE THE
ARCH AT 8
METERS FROM
THE CENTER?
1. A BRIDGE IS SUPPORTED ON AN ELLIPTICAL ARCH OF HEIGHT OF 7 METERS AND WIDTH AT
THE BASE OF 40 METERS. A HORIZONTAL ROADWAY IS 2 METERS ABOVE THE CENTER OF THE
ARCH. HOW FAR IS IT ABOVE THE ARCH AT 8 METERS FROM THE CENTER?

Properties: = 𝒚𝟏

2a = 40
a = 20 m
b=7m
P(8,y)
𝑥2 𝑦2
Horizontal Ellipse: + =1 To get 𝒚𝟏 :
𝑎2 𝑏2
𝑦1 = 9 − 6.42
Solution: Substitute all the given to the equation 𝑦1 = 2.58 meters
𝑥2 𝑦2
+ =1
𝑎2 𝑏 2
8 2 𝑦2
+ =1
20 2 7 2
64 𝑦 2
+ =1
400 49
64
𝑦 2 = 49(1 − )
400
𝒚 = 𝟔. 𝟒𝟐 𝒎𝒆𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒔
1. A BRIDGE IS
SUPPORTED ON
AN ELLIPTICAL
ARCH OF
HEIGHT OF 7
METERS AND
WIDTH AT THE = 𝒚𝟏
BASE OF 40
METERS. A
HORIZONTAL
ROADWAY IS 2
METERS ABOVE
THE CENTER OF
THE ARCH.
HOW FAR IS IT
ABOVE THE
ARCH AT 8
METERS FROM 𝑰𝒕 𝒊𝒔 𝟐. 𝟓𝟖 𝒎𝒆𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒔 𝒂𝒃𝒐𝒗𝒆 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒂𝒓𝒄𝒉.
THE CENTER?
2. IN WASHINGTON, D.C., THERE IS A PARK CALLED THE ELLIPSE LOCATED BETWEEN THE WHITE
HOUSE AND THE WASHINGTON MONUMENT. THE PARK IS SURROUNDED BY A PATH THAT FORMS AN
ELLIPSE WITH THE LENGTH OF THE MAJOR AXIS BEING ABOUT 1502 FT. AND THE MINOR AXIS HAVING A
LENGTH OF 1280 FT. SUPPOSE THE PARK MANAGER WANTS TO INSTALL WATER FOUNTAINS AT THE
LOCATION OF THE FOCI. FIND THE DISTANCE BETWEEN THE FOUNTAINS ROUNDED TO THE NEAREST
FOOT.
2. IN WASHINGTON, D.C., THERE IS A PARK CALLED THE ELLIPSE LOCATED BETWEEN THE WHITE
HOUSE AND THE WASHINGTON MONUMENT. THE PARK IS SURROUNDED BY A PATH THAT FORMS AN
ELLIPSE WITH THE LENGTH OF THE MAJOR AXIS BEING ABOUT 1502 FT. AND THE MINOR AXIS HAVING A
LENGTH OF 1280 FT. SUPPOSE THE PARK MANAGER WANTS TO INSTALL WATER FOUNTAINS AT THE
LOCATION OF THE FOCI. FIND THE DISTANCE BETWEEN THE FOUNTAINS ROUNDED TO THE NEAREST
FOOT.
Properties:
2a = 1502 ft.
a = 751 ft.
2b = 1280 ft.
b = 640 ft.

Solution:
𝑐 2 = 𝑎2 − 𝑏 2
𝑐 2 = 751 2 − 640 2
𝑐 2 = 564001 − 409600
𝑐 2 = 154401
𝒄 = 𝟑𝟗𝟐. 𝟗𝟒 ≈ 𝟑𝟗𝟑𝒇𝒕.

To get the distance between water fountains:


𝟐𝒄 = 𝟐 𝟑𝟗𝟑 = 𝟕𝟖𝟔 𝒇𝒕.

𝑻𝒉𝒆 𝒅𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒄𝒆 𝒃𝒆𝒕𝒘𝒆𝒆𝒏 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒘𝒂𝒕𝒆𝒓 𝒇𝒐𝒖𝒏𝒕𝒂𝒊𝒏𝒔 𝒘𝒐𝒖𝒍𝒅 𝒃𝒆 𝟕𝟖𝟔 𝒇𝒆𝒆𝒕.


3. AS A PLANET ORBITS AROUND THE SUN, IT TRACES OUT AN ELLIPSE. IF THE CENTER OF THE ELLIPSE
WERE PLACED AT THE ORIGIN, THE SUN WOULD BE ACTUALLY LOCATED AT THE FOCUS. THE APHELION
OF THE PLANET SATURN IS APPROXIMATELY 940 MILLION MILES, WHILE THE PERIHELION OF SATURN
IS ABOUT 840 MILLION MILES. FIND THE LENGTHS OF THE SEMI MAJOR AND SEMI MINOR AXES. IF
SATURN HAS AN ORBITAL VELOCITY OF 21650 MILES PER HOUR (ABOUT 0.52 MILLION MILES PER DAY),
HOW MANY DAYS DOES IT TAKE SATURN TO ORBIT THE SUN? HOW MANY YEARS?
𝒂𝟐 +𝒃𝟐
(NOTE: THE PERIMETER OF THE ELLIPSE IS 𝑷 = 𝟐𝝅 𝟐
3. AS A PLANET ORBITS AROUND THE SUN, IT TRACES OUT AN ELLIPSE. IF THE CENTER OF THE ELLIPSE
WERE PLACED AT THE ORIGIN, THE SUN WOULD BE ACTUALLY LOCATED AT THE FOCUS. THE APHELION
OF THE PLANET SATURN IS APPROXIMATELY 940 MILLION MILES, WHILE THE PERIHELION OF SATURN
IS ABOUT 840 MILLION MILES. FIND THE LENGTHS OF THE SEMI MAJOR AND SEMI MINOR AXES. IF
SATURN HAS AN ORBITAL VELOCITY OF 21650 MILES PER HOUR (ABOUT 0.52 MILLION MILES PER DAY),
HOW MANY DAYS DOES IT TAKE SATURN TO ORBIT THE SUN? HOW MANY YEARS?
𝒂𝟐 +𝒃𝟐
(NOTE: THE PERIMETER OF THE ELLIPSE IS 𝑷 = 𝟐𝝅 𝟐
To find semi major axis, add the two givens and
divide by 2.
𝟗𝟒𝟎 𝑴+𝟖𝟒𝟎 𝑴
𝒂= 𝟐
𝒂 = 𝟖𝟗𝟎 𝑴 𝒎𝒊𝒍𝒆𝒔
To find semi minor axis, use 𝒃𝟐 = 𝒂𝟐 − 𝒄𝟐 .
𝒄 = 𝟖𝟗𝟎 𝑴 − 𝟖𝟒𝟎 𝑴
𝒄 = 𝟓𝟎 𝑴 𝒎𝒊𝒍𝒆𝒔

𝒃𝟐 = 𝒂𝟐 − 𝒄𝟐
𝒃𝟐 = 𝟖𝟗𝟎 𝟐 − 𝟓𝟎 𝟐
𝒃𝟐 = 𝟕𝟖𝟗𝟔𝟎𝟎
𝒃 = 𝟖𝟖𝟖. 𝟓𝟗 𝑴 𝒎𝒊𝒍𝒆𝒔
IF SATURN HAS AN ORBITAL VELOCITY OF 21650 MILES PER HOUR (ABOUT 0.52 MILLION MILES PER
DAY), HOW MANY DAYS DOES IT TAKE SATURN TO ORBIT THE SUN?

First, solve for the perimeter of the ellipse.


𝒂𝟐 + 𝒃 𝟐
𝑷 = 𝟐𝝅
𝟐

𝟖𝟗𝟎 𝟐 + 𝟖𝟖𝟖. 𝟓𝟗 𝟐
𝑷 = 𝟐(𝟑. 𝟏𝟒𝟏𝟔)
𝟐
𝑷 = 𝟓𝟓𝟖𝟕. 𝟔𝟐 𝑴 𝒎𝒊𝒍𝒆𝒔

The orbital velocity is about 0.52 million miles per How many years?
day. 1 year = 365 days
𝟏 𝒚𝒆𝒂𝒓
𝟏𝟎𝟕𝟒𝟓. 𝟒𝟐 𝒅𝒂𝒚𝒔 ∙ = 𝟐𝟗. 𝟒𝟒 𝒚𝒆𝒂𝒓𝒔
How many days does it take Saturn to orbit the Sun? 𝟑𝟔𝟓 𝒅𝒂𝒚𝒔

𝑷𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒎𝒆𝒕𝒆𝒓 𝑰𝒕 𝒕𝒂𝒌𝒆𝒔 𝟏𝟎𝟕𝟒𝟓. 𝟒𝟐 𝒅𝒂𝒚𝒔 𝒐𝒓


𝑻= 𝟐𝟗. 𝟒𝟒 𝒚𝒆𝒂𝒓𝒔 𝒕𝒐 𝒐𝒓𝒃𝒊𝒕 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝑺𝒖𝒏.
𝑶𝒓𝒃𝒊𝒕𝒂𝒍 𝑽𝒆𝒍𝒐𝒄𝒊𝒕𝒚
𝟓𝟓𝟖𝟕. 𝟔𝟐 𝑴 𝒎𝒊𝒍𝒆𝒔
𝑻=
𝒎𝒊𝒍𝒆𝒔
𝟎. 𝟓𝟐 𝑴
𝒅𝒂𝒚
𝑻 = 𝟏𝟎𝟕𝟒𝟓. 𝟒𝟐 𝒅𝒂𝒚𝒔
4. STATUARY HALL IS AN ELLIPTICAL ROOM IN THE UNITED STATES CAPITOL IN WASHINGTON, D.C. THE
ROOM IS ALSO CALLED THE WHISPERING GALLERY BECAUSE A PERSON STANDING AT ONE FOCUS OF
THE ROOM CAN HEAR EVEN A WHISPER SPOKEN BY A PERSON STANDING AT THE OTHER FOCUS. THIS
OCCURS BECAUSE ANY SOUND THAT IS EMITTED FROM ONE FOCUS OF AN ELLIPSE WILL REFLECT OFF
THE SIDE OF THE ELLIPSE TO THE OTHER FOCUS. STATUARY HALL IS 46 FEET WIDE AND 97 FEET LONG.
A. FIND AN EQUATION THAT MODELS THE SHAPE OF THE ROOM.
B. HOW FAR APART ARE THE TWO FOCI?
C. WHAT IS THE AREA OF THE FLOOR OF THE ROOM? (NOTE: THE AREA OF AN ELLIPSE 𝑨 = 𝝅𝒂𝒃)
4. STATUARY HALL IS AN ELLIPTICAL ROOM IN THE UNITED STATES CAPITOL IN WASHINGTON, D.C. THE
ROOM IS ALSO CALLED THE WHISPERING GALLERY BECAUSE A PERSON STANDING AT ONE FOCUS OF
THE ROOM CAN HEAR EVEN A WHISPER SPOKEN BY A PERSON STANDING AT THE OTHER FOCUS. THIS
OCCURS BECAUSE ANY SOUND THAT IS EMITTED FROM ONE FOCUS OF AN ELLIPSE WILL REFLECT OFF
THE SIDE OF THE ELLIPSE TO THE OTHER FOCUS. STATUARY HALL IS 46 FEET WIDE AND 97 FEET LONG.
A. FIND AN EQUATION THAT MODELS THE SHAPE OF THE ROOM.
Properties:
2a = 97 ft.
a = 48.5 ft.
2b = 46 ft.
b = 23 ft.

Solution:
𝒙𝟐 𝒚𝟐
𝟐
+ 𝟐=𝟏
𝒂 𝒃
𝒙𝟐 𝒚𝟐
𝟐
+ 𝟐
=𝟏
𝟒𝟖. 𝟓 𝟐𝟑
𝒙𝟐 𝒚𝟐
+ 𝟓𝟐𝟗 =𝟏
𝟐𝟑𝟓𝟐.𝟐𝟓
4. STATUARY HALL IS AN ELLIPTICAL ROOM IN THE UNITED STATES CAPITOL IN WASHINGTON, D.C. THE
ROOM IS ALSO CALLED THE WHISPERING GALLERY BECAUSE A PERSON STANDING AT ONE FOCUS OF
THE ROOM CAN HEAR EVEN A WHISPER SPOKEN BY A PERSON STANDING AT THE OTHER FOCUS. THIS
OCCURS BECAUSE ANY SOUND THAT IS EMITTED FROM ONE FOCUS OF AN ELLIPSE WILL REFLECT OFF
THE SIDE OF THE ELLIPSE TO THE OTHER FOCUS. STATUARY HALL IS 46 FEET WIDE AND 97 FEET LONG.
B. HOW FAR APART ARE THE TWO FOCI?

𝒄 𝟐 = 𝒂 𝟐 − 𝒃𝟐
𝒄𝟐 = 𝟐𝟑𝟓𝟐. 𝟐𝟓 − 𝟓𝟐𝟗
𝒄𝟐 = 𝟏𝟖𝟐𝟑. 𝟐𝟓 𝒇𝒕.
𝒄 = 𝟒𝟐. 𝟕 𝒇𝒕.
𝟐𝒄 = 𝟐 𝟒𝟐. 𝟕
= 𝟖𝟓. 𝟒 𝒇𝒕.

𝑻𝒉𝒆 𝒅𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒄𝒆 𝒃𝒆𝒕𝒘𝒆𝒆𝒏 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒕𝒘𝒐 𝒇𝒐𝒄𝒊 𝒊𝒔 𝟖𝟓. 𝟒 𝒇𝒕.


4. STATUARY HALL IS AN ELLIPTICAL ROOM IN THE UNITED STATES CAPITOL IN WASHINGTON, D.C. THE
ROOM IS ALSO CALLED THE WHISPERING GALLERY BECAUSE A PERSON STANDING AT ONE FOCUS OF
THE ROOM CAN HEAR EVEN A WHISPER SPOKEN BY A PERSON STANDING AT THE OTHER FOCUS. THIS
OCCURS BECAUSE ANY SOUND THAT IS EMITTED FROM ONE FOCUS OF AN ELLIPSE WILL REFLECT OFF
THE SIDE OF THE ELLIPSE TO THE OTHER FOCUS. STATUARY HALL IS 46 FEET WIDE AND 97 FEET LONG.
C. WHAT IS THE AREA OF THE FLOOR OF THE ROOM? (NOTE: THE AREA OF AN ELLIPSE 𝑨=𝝅𝒂𝒃)

𝑨 = 𝝅𝒂𝒃
𝑨 = (𝟑. 𝟏𝟒𝟏𝟔) 𝟒𝟖. 𝟓 (𝟐𝟑)
𝑨 = 𝟑𝟓𝟎𝟒. 𝟒𝟓 𝒔𝒒. 𝒇𝒕.
ACTIVITY
A bridge is supported on an elliptical arch of height of 12 meters and width at the base of
60 meters. A horizontal roadway is 4 meters above the center of the arch. How far is it above
the arch at 9 meters from the center?

POINT/S
1 Illustration
2 Solution
1 Final answer
1 Conclusion
REFERENCES
✓ Sirug, W.S. (2016). Pre-Calculus for Senior High School-STEM. Intramuros, Manila: Mindshapers Co.,
Inc.
✓ Melosantos, LA. B. et al. (2016). Math Connections in the Digital Age Pre Calculus. Quezon City: Sibs
Publishing House, Inc.

✓ Anastacio, T. M., Caralejo, A. J., Gatmaitan, J. M., Tamayo, J. S., & Villareal, M. J. (2017). Pre-Calculus.
Quezon City: Brilliant Creations Publishing, Inc.

✓ DepEd Module: Pre-Calculus


✓ https://www.cuemath.com/learn/mathematics/conics-in-real-life/#P004
THANK YOU!

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