06-Tarea Programada

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List 6

List of Proposed Problems


Mathematics

1. Solve the initial value problems.


dy
a) = 2x − 9, y(2) = 1
dx
dy
b) = 10 − x, y(0) = −1
dx
dy
c) = 3x−2/3 , y(−1) = −5
dx
dy 1
d) = √ , y(4) = 1
dx 2 x
dy
e) = cos t + sin t, s(π) = 1
dx
dr
f) = cos πθ, r(0) = 1

dv π
g) = 8t + csc2 t, v( ) = −7
dt 2
d2 y
h) 2
= 2 − 6x, y 0 (0) = 4, y(0) = 1
dx
d2 s 3t
i) 2 = , s0 (4) = 3, s(4) = 4
dt 8
d3 θ 00
0

j) = 0, θ (0) = −2, θ (0) = −1/2, θ(0) = 2
dt3
2. Curves. Show solution curves of differential equations. In each exercise, find an
equation for the curve through the labeled point.

a)

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b)

c)

d)

dy
e) = 18x2 (2x3 + 1)2
dx

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dy 48
f) =−
dx (3x + 5)3

3. Aplicación. Encuentre la función posición x(t) de una partı́cula moviéndose con


una aceleración dada a(t); considere como posición inicial x0 = x(0), y como
velocidad inicial v0 = v(0).
a) a(t) = 50, v0 = 10, x0 = 20
b) a(t) = −20, v0 = −15, x0 = 5
1
c) a(t) = √ , v0 = −1, x0 = 1
t+4
1
d) a(t) = , v0 = 0, x0 = 0
(t + 1)3
4. Solve the differential equations.
dy 4x
a) = 4x + √
dx 16 − x2
dy 10x2
b) = √
dx 1 + x3

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dy x+1
c) = 2
dx (x + 2x − 3)2
dy x−4
d) =√ 2
dx x − 8x + 1
5. Application. The velocity v(t) = x0 (t) at time t of an object moving along the x
axis is given, along with the initial position x(0) of the object. In each case find:
(a) The position x(t) at time t. (b) The position of the object at time t = 4. (c) The
time when the object is at x = 3.
a) x0 (t) = −2(3t + 1)1/2 ; x(0) = 5
1
b) x0 (t) = √ ; x(0) = 0
2t + 1

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