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Scheme of Valuation

This document contains a scheme of valuation for a bio statistics exam containing 3 sections: Section A contains 5 multiple choice questions. Section B contains questions on methods of data collection, development of bio statistics, classification, parts of a table, mean, median, quartile deviation, standard deviation, rank correlation, and regression equations. Section C contains questions on sources of secondary data, frequency distribution, mean, median, mode, standard deviation, and rank correlation.

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55 views

Scheme of Valuation

This document contains a scheme of valuation for a bio statistics exam containing 3 sections: Section A contains 5 multiple choice questions. Section B contains questions on methods of data collection, development of bio statistics, classification, parts of a table, mean, median, quartile deviation, standard deviation, rank correlation, and regression equations. Section C contains questions on sources of secondary data, frequency distribution, mean, median, mode, standard deviation, and rank correlation.

Uploaded by

Akxz
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SCHEME OF VALUATION

18ZOU21- BIO STATISTICS

SECTION A

1. 1. B 2. C 3.C 4. A 5. A

SECTION B
6.a) Methods for collecting primary data are
Direct personal observation
Indirect oral interview
Information through agencies
Mailed Questionnaire
Schedules sent through enumerator
b) Development of bio statistics
Bio statistics can be defined as the science of data reduction methods ,variability
and production
7.a) Classification is the process of arranging the facts into homogeneous groups or
classes according to resemblances and similarities .
Types of classification are
1. Geographical classification 2. Chronological classification 3. Qualitative and
4. Quantitative classification.

b) Parts of a table are 1. Table No. 2. Title 3. Head note 4. Caption 5, Stubs
6. Body of the table 7. Foot note 8. Source note

8.a) Mean =Σf / N = 70/35 =2


Mean =2
b) Median = L+ N/2 -cf
f *i = 48.18

9.a) Quartile Deviation Q.D = Q3-Q1 = 2.85, Q3=38.75 .Q1=33.06


2

b) Standard deviation σ = 16.67 Σfd =-30 , Σfd 2 = 210 , c=10


10.a) Rank correlation ρ = 0.733
b) Regression equation of X on Y is
X = 0.795 Y + 13.38
Regression equation of Y on X is
Y = 0.59 X + 39.05

SECTION C
11. Sources of Secondary data are i) . Published sources and ii) Unpublished sources
Published sources are 1. International publications
2. Official publications of central and state government
3. Semi official publications
4. Publications of research institutions etc

Unpublished sources : There are various sources of unpublished data. They are the
records maintained by various government and private offices , the researchers carried
out by individual scholars in the universities or research institutes.

12. Frequency distribution of marks of 60 students

Marks Tally marks Frequency


0-9 1111 4
10-19 111 3
20-29 111 3
30-39 1111 1111 1 11
40-49 1111 11 7
50-59 1111 1111 9
60-69 1111 1111 1 11
70-79 1111 5
80-89 1111 4
90-99 111 3

13. Mean = 17.715


Median = 18
Mode = 18

14. Mean = 40.43


Standard deviation =17.26
Co-efficient of variation = 42.69 %

15. Rank correlation ρ12 = 0.55 ρ13 = 0.055 ρ23 = 0.73


II nd and III rd judge have the nearest approach in common taste of beauty.
SCHEME OF VALUATION

18CDP09- RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND STATISTICS

SECTION A

1. a) 2. c) 3.b) 4. b) 5. c)

SECTION B

6.a) Various types of research


i)Descriptive Vs Analytical ii) Applied Vs Fundamental
iii) Quantitative Vs Qualitative iv) Conceptual Vs Emprical
v) Some other types of research

b) Methods for collecting primary data are


i)Direct personal observation ii) Indirect oral interview
iii) Information through agencies iv) Mailed questionnaires
v) schedules sent through enumerator

7. a) Classification is the process of arranging the facts into homogeneous groups


or classes according to resemblances and similarities

Tabulation is the process of condensing classified data in the form of a table, so


that it may be more easily understood and any comparisions involved may be
more readily made.

b) The most widely used classification of measurement scales are i) nominal scale
ii) Interval scale iii) Ordinal scale iv) ratio scale.

8 a) Median = 14.

b) Scatter diagram method


This is the simplest method of finding out whether there is any relationship between
Present two variables by plotting the values on a chart known as scatter diagram.
If the plotted points form a straight line running from lower left corner to the upper
right corner , then there is positive correlation ,if the plotted points falling trend from
the upper left corner to the lower right corner then there is a negative correlation.

9.a) Addition Theorem


P(AUB)= P(A) + P(B) - P(An B)

b) Z = x -μ /σ = 2.308 , where x bar = 5.4 , μ = 5.25 , σ = 2.6 , n=1600


10. a) Mann Whitney U test :
This test is an analogous of t-test for two independent samples. Here we test
Ho: M1 =M2 or Ho: M1 <M2 or Ho: M1 >M2 or Ho: M1 ≠M2
On the basis of two independent samples drawn from continuous populations.
The test statistic U which is a measurement of the difference between the ranked
observations of the two samples .
U = n1 n2 + n1(n1+1) /2 - R1

b) Basic Assumptions of Analysis of variance


i) Each group sample is drawn from a normally distributed population.
ii)All populations have a common variance
iii) Within each sample the observations are sampled randomly and independently of
each other
iv) All samples are drawn independently of each other
v) Factor effects are additive .

SECTION C

11.a) Techniques involved in defining a problem is


i) Statement of the problem in a general way
ii) understanding the nature of the problem
iii) Surveying the available literature
iv) Developing the ideas through discussions
v) Rephrasing the research problem.

b) The method of selecting a sample is of fundamental importance and depends upon


the nature of data and investigations .The techniques of selecting a sample are
classified as Non probability sampling and Probability sampling .
12.a) Two types of measures are 1.Qualitative and 2. Quantitative and
Four types of measurement Scales are a) nominal b)ordinal c) interval and d) ratio
. Measurement scales can be classified into comparative scales and non -comparitive
Scales.
b) Histogram diagram

13. a) Mean = 5.72


b) Rank correlation ρ = 0.76

14.a) P1 = X1 /n1 = 400 / 600 = 0.667


P2 = X2 / n2 = 450 /900 = 0.5
P= X1 + X2 / n1 + n2 = 17/30
Standard error (P1 + P2) =0.026
Z= Difference / S.E = 6.42

b) The mean of binomial distribution np= 10 , variance npq = 5


p = 0.5 , q= 0.5 , n = 20 then the required binomial distribution is
(p +q) n = (0.5 + 0.5 )20
15.a ) Let the hypothesis be” the drug is not effective in preventing typhoid”
The table of expected frequencies is

480 * 500 / 800 = 300 320 * 500 / 800 = 200 500


480 * 300 / 800 = 180 320 * 300 / 800 = 120 300
480 320 800

b) The sum of ranks assigned to sample one items or


R1 = 2+3+8+9+11.5+13+14+17+21.5+23+24 = 167.5
Similarly the sum of ranks assigned to sample two items
R2 = 1+4+5+6.5+6.5+10+11.5+15+16+18+19.5+19.5 = 132.5
And we have n1 = 12 , n2 = 12
U = 54.5 , μu = 72 , σu = 17.32

The test statistic Z = U - μu / σu = 1.0104 , the hypothesis is accepted .

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