1) 1.

Match each resistor color code with

its corresponding value: ‫ اﻛﺗب ﻗﯾﻣﺔ ﻛل ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺔ أﻣﺎم اﻷﻟوان ﻟﻛل‬.1
:‫ﺳطر‬
a) Brown Grey Black Brown Gold
b) Blue Grey Black Black Gold
c) Red Red Black Brown Gold
d) Green Brown Black Brown Gold
e) Orange Black Black Yellow Gold

2) Finish the sentence below:

:‫ أﻛﻣل اﻟﺟﻣﻠﺔ اﻟﺗﺎﻟﯾﺔ‬.2
If you switched the legs of an LED in
‫ ﯾف داﺋرة ﺗﻌﻣل‬LED ‫إذا ﻗﻣت ﺑﻌﻛس أطراف‬
property working circuit
‫ﺑﺷﻛل ﺻﺣﯾﺢ‬
a) The LED would be less bright ‫ أﻗـل ﺳطًوﻋﺎ‬LED ‫ﺳﺗﻛون إﺿﺎءة اﻟـ‬ (a
b) The LED wouldn’t light up LED ‫ﻟن ﯾﺿﻲء اﻟـ‬ (b
c) The LED would light up normally ‫ ﺑﺷﻛل طﺑﯾﻌﻲ‬LED ‫ﺳوف ﯾﺿﻲء اﻟـ‬ (c
d) The LED would be brighter ً ‫ أﻛﺛر ﺳطوﻋﺎ‬LED ‫ﺳﺗﻛون إﺿﺎءة اﻟـ‬ (d

3) Which of the following components is ‫ أي ﻣن اﻟﻌﻧﺎﺻر اﻟﺗﺎﻟﯾﺔ ﯾﺳﺗﺧدم ﻋﺎدة‬.3

usually used as an actuator? ‫ﻛﻣﺷﻐل؟‬

a) Capacitor
b) Button
c) Piezo
d) Resistor

4) Which of the schematic symbols

below is the symbol for a push ‫ أي ﻣن اﻟرﻣوز اﻟﺗﺎﻟﯾﺔ ھو رﻣز اﻟزر اﻟﺿﺎﻏط‬.4
button? push button

a)

b)

c)

d)
5) Which of the schematic symbols 5.
below is the symbol for a battery?

a)

b)

c)

d)

6) Which of the schematic symbols 6.

below is the symbol for a diode?

a)

b)

c)

d)
7) For current to flow, the circuit should ‫ ﯾﺟب أن ﺗﻛون اﻟداﺋرة‬،‫ﻣن أﺟل ﻣرور اﻟﺗﯾﺎر‬. .7
be? ‫اﻟﻛﮭرﺑﺎﺋﯾﺔ‬

a) Parallel ‫ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺗوازي‬ (a

b) Series ‫ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺗواﻟﻲ‬ (b
c) Closed ‫ﻣﻐﻠﻘﺔ‬ (c
d) Opened ‫ﻣﻔﺗوﺣﺔ‬ (d

8) Is it necessary to include a resistor in a

circuit with a piezo? ‫ھل ﻣن اﻟﺿروري ﺗوﺻﯾل ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟدواﺋر‬. .8
‫؟‬piezo ‫اﻟﺗﻲ ﺗﺣﺗوي ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﻣﺎﻋﺔ‬
a) Yes, because the piezo would not
‫ ﻟن ﺗﻧﺗﺞ ﺻوﺗًﺎ‬piezo ‫ ﻻن ﺳﻣﺎﻋﺔ‬،‫( ﻧﻌم‬a
produce a sound without a resistor
.‫ﺑدون ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺔ‬
b) No, the piezo can be powered with 5 ‫ ﺑﺟﮭد‬piezo ‫ ﯾﻣﻛن ﺗﺷﻐﯾل ﺳﻣﺎﻋﺔ‬،‫( ﻻ‬b
5V without a problem ‫ﻓوﻟت دون ﻣﺷﻛﻠﺔ‬
c) Yes, because the piezo would ‫ ﻣن اﻟﻣﻣﻛن أن‬piezo ‫ أﻟن ﺳﻣﺎﻋﺔ‬،‫( ﻧﻌم‬c
break otherwise ‫ﺗﺗﻌطل ﺑدون ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺔ‬

d) No, but you need to use a ‫ ﻟﻛﻧك ﺳﺗﺣﺗﺎج اﻟﻰ اﺳﺗﺧدام ﻣﻛﺛف‬،‫( ﻻ‬d
capacitor instead

9) Turning off a switch also puts the ‫ ذﻟك‬،‫ إطﻔﺎء ﻣﻔﺗﺎح اﻟﻛﮭرﺑﺎء وإطﻔﺎء اﻟﻠﻣﺑﺔ‬.9
bulb off; this is because the circuit is: :‫ﯾﺣدث ﻻن اﻟداﺋرة ﺗﻛون‬

a) cooled down ‫ﺑﺎردة‬ (a

b) open ‫ﻣﻔﺗوﺣﺔ‬ (b
c) joined ‫ﻣﺟﻣﻌﺔ‬ (c
d) unbroken ‫ﻏﯾر ﻣﻌطوﺑﺔ‬ (d

10) Current conducting path through ‫ ﻣﺳﺎر ﻣرور اﻟﺗﯾﺎر ﻋﺑر اﻻﺳﻼك واﻟﻠﻣﺑﺔ‬.10
wires, bulb and battery is known as: :‫ ﯾﺳﻣﻰ‬،‫واﻟﺑطﺎرﯾﺔ‬

‫ﻣوﺻل‬ (a
a) Conductor
‫داﺋرة ﻛﮭرﺑﺎﺋﯾﺔ‬ (b
b) Circuit ‫اﻟﺗدﻓق ﻛﮭرﺑﺎﺋﻲ‬ (c
c) electrical flow ‫ﺗدﻓق اﻟﺣﻣل اﻟﺣراري‬ (d
d) convection flow

11) When the circuit is open the current ‫ ﻋﻧدﻣﺎ ﺗﻛون اﻟداﺋرة ﻣﻔﺗوﺣﺔ ﻓﺈن اﻟﺗﯾﺎر؟‬.11
will?

a) not flow ‫ﻻ ﯾﺗدﻓق‬ (a

b) flow ‫ﯾﺗدﻓق‬ (b
c) increase ‫ﯾزداد‬ (c
d) decrease ‫ﯾﻧﺧﻔض‬ (d
12) What is an electric circuit? ‫ ﻣﺎ ھﻲ اﻟداﺋرة اﻟﻛﮭرﺑﺎﺋﯾﺔ؟‬.12

a) A collection of electrical ‫( ﻣﺟﻣوﻋﺔ ﻣن اﻟﻣﻌدات اﻟﻛﮭرﺑﺎﺋﯾﺔ‬a

equipment
‫( ﻣﺳﺎر ﯾﺗدﻓق ﺣوﻟﮫ اﻟﺗﯾﺎر اﻟﻛﮭرﺑﺎﺋﻲ‬b
b) A path around which electrical
current flows ‫( ﺳﻠﺳﻠﺔ ﻣن اﻟﻣوﺻﻼت واﻟﻌوازل‬c

c) A series of conductors and ‫( ﻣﺻﺑﺎح ﻛﮭرﺑﺎﺋﻲ وﺑطﺎرﯾﺔ‬d

insulators

d) A light bulb and battery

‫ أي ﻣن اﻟﻣﺟﻣوﻋﺎت اﻟﺗﺎﻟﯾﺔ ﻟﻸزرار ﺳوف‬.13
13) Which of the following ‫ ﯾﺿﻲء؟‬LED ‫ﺗﺟﻌل اﻟـ‬
combinations of buttons will allow you
to turn on the LED?

a) 1+(2 OR 3) +4+5

b) 1+2+4+5

c) 1+3+4+5

d) 1+(2 OR 3) +5
‫ ﻣﺎھﻲ ﻗﯾﻣﺔ اﻟﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺎت ﻓﻲ اﻟداﺋرة اﻟﺗﻲ‬.14
14) What are the values of the resistors ‫ﺑﺎﻷﺳﻔل ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎل ﻛﺎﻧت اﻟﺗﯾﺎرات اﻟﺗﺎﻟﯾﺔ ﻣﺗﺳﺎوﯾﺔ‬
in the circuit below if I1=I2=I3? ‫ ؟‬I3=I2=I1

a) R1= 10KOHM, R2= 9.5KOHM

b) R1= 7KOHM, R2= 8.5KOHM

c) R1= 7KOHM, R2= 9.5KOHM

d) R1= 10KOHM, R2= 8.5KOHM

15) What is the difference between the ‫ ﻣﺎ اﻟﻔرق ﺑﯾن طرﯾﻘﺔ ﺗوﺻﯾل )ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺔ‬.15
pull-up configuration and the pull- ‫اﻟرﻓﻊ( وطرﯾﻘﺔ ﺗوﺻﯾل )ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺔ اﻟﺧﻔض( ﻟزر؟‬
down configuration of a button?
‫( طرﯾﻘﺔ ﺗوﺻﯾل ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺔ اﻟﺧﻔض ال ﺗﺣﺗﺎج‬a
a) The pull-down configuration does ‫ﻟﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺔ‬
not need a resistor
‫ ﺳﺗﻘرأ ﻟوﺣﺔ اﻻردوﯾﻧو‬،‫( ﻣﻊ ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺔ اﻟرﻓﻊ‬b
b) With the pull up, the Arduino ‫ ﺑﯾﻧﻣﺎ ﻣﻊ‬،‫ﻋﻧد اﻟﺿﻐط ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟزر‬HIGH
board will read HIGH when the ‫ ﻋﻧد ﺗﺣرﯾر‬HIGH ‫ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺔ اﻟﺧﻔض ﺳﺗﻘرأ‬
button is pressed, while with the .‫اﻟزر‬
pull-down it will read HIGH when
the button is released. ‫)( ﻣﻊ‬digitalRead ‫( ﻻ ﯾﻣﻛﻧك اﺳﺗﺧدام‬c
.‫طرﯾﻘﺔ ﺗوﺻﯾل ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺔ اﻟرﻓﻊ‬
c) You cannot use digitalRead() with
the pull-up configuration. ‫ ﺳﺗﻘرأ ﻟوﺣﺔ‬،‫( طرﯾﻘﺔ ﺗوﺻﯾل ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺔ اﻟرﻓﻊ‬d
‫ ﺑﯾﻧﻣﺎ ﻣﻊ‬،‫ ﻋﻧد ﺗﺣرﯾر اﻟزر‬HIGH‫اﻻردوﯾﻧو‬
‫ ﻋﻧد‬HIGH‫ﺗوﺻﯾل ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺔ اﻟﺧﻔض ﺳﺗﻘرأ‬
d) With the pull-up, the Arduino
.‫اﻟﺿﻐط ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟزر‬
board will read HIGH when the
button is released, while with the
pull-down it will read HIGH when
the button is pressed.

16) The electrons move from: :‫ اﻻﻟﻛﺗروﻧﺎت ﺗﻧﺗﻘل ﻣن‬.16

a) positive to negative terminal ‫ﻣن اﻟﻣوﺟب اﻟﻰ اﻟﺳﺎﻟب‬ (a

b) negative to positive terminal ‫ﻣن اﻟﺳﺎﻟب اﻟﻰ اﻟﻣوﺟب‬ (b
c) both a and b b ‫ و‬a ‫اﻟﺧﯾﺎران‬ (c
d) positive to positive terminal ‫ﻣن ﻣوﺟب اﻟﻰ ﻣوﺟب‬ (d

17) A material which allows electrical ‫ اﻟﻣﺎدة اﻟﺗﻲ ﺗﺳﻣﺢ ﺑﻣرور اﻟﺗﯾﺎر اﻟﻛﮭرﺑﺎﺋﻲ‬.17
current to pass through it is called :‫ﺧﻼﻟﮭﺎ ﺗﺳﻣﻰ‬

a) An insulator ‫ﻋﺎزل‬ (a
b) A cell ‫ﺧﻠﯾﺔ‬ (b
c) A connection ‫اﺗﺻﺎل‬ (c
d) A conductor ‫ﻣوﺻل‬ (d

‫ أوم و ﯾﻣر ﺗﯾﺎر ﻛﮭرﺑﺎﺋﻲ‬100 ‫ ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺔ ﻣﻘدرة ﺑـ‬.18

18) Consider a 0.02 ampere current
‫ ﻣﯾﻠﻲ‬20 ‫( أﻣﺑﯾر‬0.02) ‫ﺧﻼﻟﮭﺎ ﯾﻘدر ﺑـ‬
flowing through a 100 ohm resistor,
‫ اﺣﺳب اﻟﺟﮭد ﺑﯾن طرﻓﯾﮭﺎ؟‬،‫أﻣﺑﯾر‬
calculate the voltage between its two
ends?

a) 5V
b) 2V
c) 3V
d) 8V
19) Calculate the currents flowing ,R2, R1 ،‫ اﺣﺳب اﻟﺗﯾﺎر اﻟﻣﺎر ﻓﻲ اﻟﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺎت‬.19
through R1, R2, R3 :‫ ﻓﻲ اﻟداﺋرة اﻟﻛﮭرﺑﺎﺋﯾﺔ أدﻧﺎه‬R3

a) 0.3 A
b) 5A
c) 0.0.26 A
d) 0.08 A

20) What is the duty cycle in PWM signal? PWM ‫ ﻣﺎھﻲ دورات اﻟﻌﻣل ﻓﻲ إﺷﺎرات‬.20

a) It is the amount of time the PWM ‫( اﻟﻣدة اﻟزﻣﻧﯾﺔ اﻟﺗﻲ ﺗﻛون ﻓﯾﮭﺎ إﺷﺎرة‬a
signal is in LOW level in the period ‫ ﺑﺎﻟﻧﺳﺑﺔ‬LOW‫ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﻣﻧﺧﻔﺿﺔ‬PWM
of signal .‫ﻟزﻣن اﻟدورة اﻟﻛﺎﻣﻠﺔ‬

b) It is the amount of time a PWM ‫( اﻟﻣدة اﻟزﻣﻧﯾﺔ اﻟﺗﻲ ﯾﺗم ﻓﯾﮭﺎ إرﺳﺎل إﺷﺎرة‬b
signal is being sent, counted in .‫ ﺑﺎﻟﻣﺎﯾﻛرو ﺛﺎﻧﯾﺔ‬PWM
microseconds
PWM‫( اﻟﻣدة اﻟزﻣﻧﯾﺔ اﻟﺗﻲ ﺗﻛون ﻓﯾﮭﺎ إﺷﺎرة‬c
c) It is the amount of time the PWM ‫ ﺑﺎﻟﻧﺳﺑﺔ ﻟزﻣن اﻟدورة‬HIGH ‫ﻓﻲ اﻟﺣﺎﻟﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﻟﯾﺔ‬
signal is in HIGH level in the period .‫اﻟﻛﺎﻣﻠﺔ‬
of signal
‫( اﻟﻣدة اﻟزﻣﻧﯾﺔ اﻟﺗﻲ ﯾﺗم ﻓﯾﮭﺎ إرﺳﺎل إﺷﺎرة‬d
d) the amount of time a PWM signal .‫ اﻟﻣﯾﻠﻲ ﺛﺎﻧﯾﺔ‬PWM
being sent in milliseconds

21) What do you call the ratio of time in ‫ ﺑﻣﺎذا ﺗﺳﻣﻰ اﻟﻧﺳﺑﺔ اﻟزﻣﻧﯾﺔ اﻟﺗﻲ ﺗﻛون‬.21
‫ ﺧﻼل زﻣن‬HIGH‫ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺣﺎﻟﺔ‬PWM ‫ﻓﯾﮫ إﺷﺎرة‬
HIGH state over the period of a PWM
‫اﻻﺷﺎرة؟‬
signal?
‫دورة اﻟﻌﻣل‬ (a
a) Duty cycle ‫دورة اﻟﺣﯾﺎة‬ (b
b) Life cycle ‫اﻟﻣﻧطق اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻲ‬ (c
c) Active high ‫اﻟﺗﺷﻐﯾل اﻟﻧﺷط‬ (d
d) Active duty

22) Complete the value in the function to pwm‫ أﻛﻣل اﻟداﻟﺔ ﻟﻠﺣﺻول ﻋﻠﻰ إﺷﺎرة‬.22
create a PWM signal with a 67% duty %67 ‫ﺑدورة ﻋﻣل‬
cycle analogWrite(3, _____): analogWrite(3,______)

a) 67
b) 1340
c) 685
d) 170
23) What is the duty cycle of the signal ‫ ﻓﻲ‬cycle duty ‫ ﻣﺎ ھﻲ دورة ﻋﻣل اﻻﺷﺎرة‬.23
below? ‫اﻟﺷﻛل اﻟﻣوﺿﺢ ﺑﺎﻷﺳﻔل؟‬

a) 5%
b) 3.3%
c) 50%
d) 33.3%

24) Which of the following processes ‫ أي ﻣن اﻟﻌﻣﻠﯾﺎت اﻟﺗﺎﻟﯾﺔ ال ﺗﺟﻌل ﺿوء‬.24

would NOT make the light of an LED ‫ ﯾﺿﺊ ﺑﺷﻛل ﺧﺎﻓت؟‬LED ‫اﻟـ‬
look faded?
1 ‫ ﻟﻣدة‬HIGH ‫( ﺗﺣوﯾل ﺟﮭد اﻟﺧرج اﻟﻰ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ‬a
a) Switching the voltage output to 10 ‫ ﻟﻣدة‬LOW ‫ﻣﻠﻠﻲ ﺛﺎﻧﯾﺔ ﺛم ﻣﻧﺧﻔض‬
HIGH for 1ms then LOW for 10ms .‫ﻣﻠﻠﻲ ﺛﺎﻧﯾﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺣﻠﻘﺔ‬
in loop.
1 ‫ ﻟﻣدة‬HIGH ‫( ﺗﺣوﯾل ﺟﮭد اﻟﺧرج اﻟﻰ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ‬b
b) Switching the voltage output to ‫ ﺛواﻧﻲ‬10 ‫ ﻟﻣدة‬LOW ‫ﺛﺎﻧﯾﺔ ﺛم ﻣﻧﺧﻔض‬
HIGH for 1s then LOW for 10s in
loop. .‫( ﺧﻔض ﺟﮭد اﻟﺧرج ﺑﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺔ أﻛﺑر‬c

c) Lowering the output voltage with ‫( زﯾﺎدة ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺔ اﻟداﺋرة ﺑواﺳطﺔ ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺔ ﻣﺗﻐﯾرة‬d
higher resistance.

d) Increasing the resistance of the

circuit with a potentiometer.
‫ھل ﺗﻌﺗﺑر اﻹﺷﺎرات اﻟﺻﺎدرة ﺑﺎﺳﺗﺧدام اﻟداﻟﺔ‬. .25
25) Is it true the signals generated by the
‫؟‬PWM ‫ ﻻﺻدار ﺻوت إﺷﺎرات‬tone()
tone() function to produce sound are
PWM signals?
‫ ھﻲ إﺷﺎرات ﺑدورة ﻋﻣل ﺗﻐﯾرة‬،‫( ﻻ‬a
a) No, they are signals with varying
duty cycle ‫ ھﻲ إﺷﺎرات ﺑﺗردد ﻣﺗﻐﯾر‬،‫( ﻧﻌم‬b

b) Yes, they are signals with varying ‫ ھﻲ إﺷﺎرات ﺑدورة ﻋﻣل ﻣﺗﻐﯾرة‬،‫( ﻧﻌم‬c
frequency
‫ ھﻲ إﺷﺎرات ﺑﺗردد ﻣﺗﻐﯾر‬،‫( ﻻ‬d
c) Yes, they are signals with varying
duty cycle

d) No, they are signals with varying

frequency
26) How many PWM pins are present in ‫ اﻟﻣوﺟودة ﻓﻲ ﻟوﺣﺔ‬PWM ‫ ﻛم ﻋـدد ﻣﻧﺎﻓـذ اﻟـ‬.26
the Arduino UNO? ‫اﻻردوﯾﻧو أوﻧو؟‬

a) 4
b) 6
c) 8
d) 3

27) Which microcontroller is used in

‫ ﻣﺎ ھو اﻟﻣﺗﺣﻛم اﻟدﻗﯾق اﻟﻣﺗواﺟد ﻓﻲ ﻟوﺣﺎت‬.27
famous Arduino boards like the
‫ ﻧﺎﻧو(؟‬،‫اﻻردوﯾﻧو اﻟﻣﺷﮭورة )أوﻧو‬
Arduino Uno/nano?

a) ATmega 128
b) ATmega 328P
c) ATmega 118P
d) ATmega 228

28) What is the maximum voltage you can Arduino‫ ﻣﺎ ھو أﻗﺻﻰ ﺟﮭد ﯾﻣﻛن ﺗﻐذﯾﺔ ﻟوﺣﺔ اﻟـ‬.28
apply to an Arduino board through the ‫؟‬USB ‫ﻣن ﺧﻼل ﻣﻧﻔذ اﻟـ‬
USB connector?

a) 7V
b) 9V
c) 4.5V
d) 5V

29) How many pair(s) of Tx/Rx pins are

‫ اﻻﺳﺗﻘﺑﺎل‬/‫ ﻛم ﻋدد ﻣﻧﺎﻓذ اﻻرﺳﺎل‬.29
present in Arduino Uno for UART
‫اﻟﻣوﺟودة ﻋﻠﻰ ﻟوﺣﺔ اﻻردوﯾﻧو أوﻧو ﻣن‬Rx/Tx
communication?
‫؟‬UART ‫أﺟل اﺗﺻﺎل‬
a) 3
b) 2
c) 1
d) 0
‫ اﻟﻣوﺟود ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌدﯾد ﻣن‬3v3 ‫ ﻣﺎ ھو اﺳﺗﺧدام اﻟﻣﻧﻔذ‬.30
30) What is the use of 3v3 pin present in ‫ﻟوﺣﺎت اﻻردوﯾﻧو؟‬
various Arduino boards?
‫( ﻟﻼﺗﺻﺎل ﻣﻊ اﻟﺗﻐذﯾﺔ اﻟﺧﺎرﺟﯾﺔ‬a
a) To connect with the external
supply ‫ ﻓوﻟت‬3.3 ‫( ﻹﻋطﺎء ﺧرج‬b

b) To give 3.3V output voltage ‫ ﻓوﻟت ﺑﮫ‬3.3 ‫( ﯾﺟب ﺗوﺻﯾل ﺗﻐذﯾﺔ‬c

c) It requires 3.3V power supply

‫( ﯾﺳﺗﺧدم ﻟﻼﺗﺻﺎل اﻟﺗﺳﻠﺳﻠﻲ‬d
d) It is used for serial communication