Contents

State and Trends of Machine Learning Approaches in Business:

An Empirical Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Samia Chehbi-Gamoura, Ridha Derrouiche, Halil-Ibrahim Koruca,
and Umran Kaya
Piecewise Demodulation Based on Combined Artificial
Neural Network for Quadrate Frequency Shift Keying
Communication Signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Nihat Daldal and Kemal Polat
A New Variable Ordering Method for the K2 Algorithm . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Betül Uzbaş and Ahmet Arslan
A Benefit Optimization Approach to the Evaluation
of Classification Algorithms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Shellyann Sooklal and Patrick Hosein
Feature Extraction of Hidden Oscillation in ECG Data
via Multiple-FOD Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Ekin Can Erkuş and Vilda Purutçuoğlu
Financial Fraud Detection Through Artificial Intelligence . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Roman Rodriguez-Aguilar, Jose A. Marmolejo-Saucedo, Pandian Vasant,
and Igor Litvinchev
Deep Learning-Based Software Energy Consumption Profiling . . . . . . . 73
Muhammed Maruf Öztürk
Implementation of GIS for the Sanitation System in El-Oued City . . . . 84
Brarhim Lejdel
Prediction of Potential Bank Customers:
Application on Data Mining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
Muhammet Sinan Başarslan and İrem Düzdar Argun

xvii
xviii Contents

The Model Selection Methods for Sparse Biological Networks . . . . . . . . 107

Mehmet Ali Kaygusuz and Vilda Purutçuoğlu
ICS Cyber Attack Analysis and a New Diagnosis Approach . . . . . . . . . 127
Ercan Nurcan Yılmaz, Hasan Hüseyin Sayan, Furkan Üstünsoy,
Serkan Gönen, Erhan Sindiren, and Gökçe Karacayılmaz
Investigating the Impact of Code Refactoring Techniques
on Energy Consumption in Different Object-Oriented
Programming Languages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
Ibrahim Sanlialp and Muhammed Maruf Ozturk
Determination of Numerical Papillae Distribution Affecting
the Taste Sensitivity on the Tongue with Image
Processing Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
Sefa Çetinkol and İsmail Serkan Üncü
Comparison of Image Quality Measurements in Threshold
Determination of Most Popular Gradient Based Edge Detection
Algorithms Based on Particle Swarm Optimization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
Nurgül Özmen Süzme and Gür Emre Güraksın
A Hybrid Approach for the Sentiment Analysis of Turkish
Twitter Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182
H. A. Shehu and S. Tokat
Text Mining and Statistical Learning for the Analysis of the Voice
of the Customer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191
Rosalía Andrade Gonzalez, Roman Rodriguez-Aguilar,
and Jose A. Marmolejo-Saucedo
A Decision Support System for Role Assignment in Software
Project Management with Evaluation of Personality Types . . . . . . . . . . 200
Azer Celikten, Eda Kurt, and Aydin Cetin
A Survey of Methods for the Construction of an Intrusion
Detection System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211
Abdel Karim Kassem, Shymaa Abo Arkoub, Bassam Daya,
and Pierre Chauvet
A Novel Hybrid Model for Vendor Selection in a Supply Chain
by Using Artificial Intelligence Techniques Case Study:
Petroleum Companies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226
Mohsen Jafari Nodeh, M. Hanefi Calp, and İsmail Şahin
Effect the Number of Reservations on Implementation of Operating
Room Scheduling with Genetic Algorithm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252
Tunahan Timuçin and Serdar Biroğul
Contents xix

Identifying Driver Behaviour Through Onboard Diagnostic Using

CAN Bus Signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 266
Gül Fatma Türker and Fatih Kürşad Gündüz
Statistical Learning Applied to Malware Detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276
Roman Rodriguez-Aguilar and Jose A. Marmolejo-Saucedo
A Novel Model for Risk Estimation in Software Projects Using
Artificial Neural Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295
M. Hanefi Calp and M. Ali Akcayol
Routing of Maintenance and Repair Operations of Mobile Based
Fault Notifications of Municipal Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320
Tuncay Yiğit and Huseyin Coskun
Safe Map Routing Using Heuristic Algorithm Based on Regional
Crime Rates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 335
Atakan Alpkoçak and Aydin Cetin
Image Spam Detection Using FENOMAA Technique . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 347
Aziz Barbar and Anis Ismail
Fault Detection of CNC Machines from Vibration Signals Using
Machine Learning Methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365
Huseyin Canbaz and Kemal Polat
Energy Hub Economic Dispatch by Symbiotic Organisms
Search Algorithm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 375
Uğur Güvenç, Burçin Özkaya, Hüseyin Bakir, Serhat Duman,
and Okan Bingöl
An Extended Business Process Representation for Integrating IoT
Based on SWRL/OWL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 386
Lynda Djakhdjakha, Djehina Boukara, Mounir Hemam,
and Zizette Boufaida
A Review on Watermarking Techniques for Multimedia Security . . . . . 406
Hüseyin Bilal Macit and Arif Koyun
Realization of Artificial Neural Networks on FPGA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 418
Mevlut Ersoy and Cem Deniz Kumral
Estimation of Heart Rate and Respiratory Rate from
Photoplethysmography Signal for the Detection of Obstructive
Sleep Apnea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 429
E. Smily Jeya Jothi and J. Anitha
Improved Social Spider Algorithm via Differential Evolution . . . . . . . . 437
Fatih Ahmet Şenel, Fatih Gökçe, and Tuncay Yiğit
xx Contents

Gender Determination from Teeth Images via Hybrid Feature

Extraction Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 446
Betül Uzbaş, Ahmet Arslan, Hatice Kök, and Ayşe Merve Acılar
Simulated Annealing Algorithm for a Medium-Sized TSP Data . . . . . . . 457
Mehmet Fatih Demiral and Ali Hakan Işik
Gene Selection in Microarray Data Using an Improved Approach
of CLONALG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 466
Ezgi Deniz Ülker
Improvement for Traditional Genetic Algorithm to Use
in Optimized Path Finding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 473
Hasan Alp Zengin and Ali Hakan Işik
Investigation of the Most Effective Meta-Heuristic Optimization
Technique for Constrained Engineering Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 484
Hamdi Tolga Kahraman and Sefa Aras
The Development of Artificial Intelligence-Based Web Application
to Determine the Visibility Level of the Objects on the Road . . . . . . . . . 502
Mehmet Kayakuş and Ismail Serkan Üncü
A Study on the Performance of Base-m Polynomial Selection
Algorithm Using GPU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 509
Oğuzhan Durmuş, Umut Can Çabuk, and Feriştah Dalkılıç
Analysis of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor by Different
Control Methods with Ansys Maxwell and Simplorer Co-simulation . . . 518
Huseyin Kocabiyik, Yusuf Oner, Metin Ersoz, Selami Kesler,
and Mustafa Tumbek
A Comparison of Data Mining Tools and Classification Algorithms:
Content Producers on the Video Sharing Platform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 526
Ercan Atagün and İrem Düzdar Argun
Normal Mixture Model-Based Clustering of Data Using
Genetic Algorithm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 539
Maruf Gogebakan and Hamza Erol
Analyzing and Processing of Supplier Database Based
on the Cross-Industry Standard Process for Data Mining
(CRISP-DM) Algorithm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 544
Mohsen Jafari Nodeh, M. Hanefi Calp, and İsmail Şahin
On the Prediction of Possibly Forgotten Shopping Basket Items . . . . . . 559
Anderson Singh and Patrick Hosein
Contents xxi

Consensus Approaches of High-Value Crypto Currencies

and Application in SHA-3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 572
Murat Emeç, Melike Karatay, Gökhan Dalkılıç, and Erdem Alkım
Estimation of Foam Concrete Mixture Rate with Randomed
Forest Algorithm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 584
Şemsettin Kilinçarslan, Emine Yasemin Erkan, and Murat Ince
Pre-processing Effects of the Tuberculosis Chest X-Ray Images
on Pre-trained CNNs: An Investigation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 589
Erdal Tasci
A Comparison of Neural Network Approaches for Network
Intrusion Detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 597
Mehmet Uğur Öney and Serhat Peker
A Case Study: Comparison of Software Cost Estimation
of Smart Shopping List Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 609
Tuncay Yiğit and Huseyin Coskun
Forecasting Housing Prices by Using Artificial Neural Networks . . . . . . 621
Tolga Yesil, Fatma Akyuz, and Utku Kose
High Power Density and High Speed Permanent Magnet
Synchronous Generator Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 633
Benhar Aydogan, Yusuf Öner, Metin Ersoz, Selami Kesler,
and Mustafa Tumbek
Selection and Training of School Administrators
in Different Countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 643
Fatma Köprülü, Behcet Öznacar, and Nevriye Yilmaz
Security on Cloud Computing Using Pseudo-random Number
Generator Along with Steganography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 654
Moolchand Sharma, Suman Deswal, Jigyasa Sachdeva,
Varun Maheshwari, and Mayank Arora
Neural Network Prediction of the Effect of Nanoparticle
on Properties of Concrete . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 666
Şemsettin Kilinçarslan, Metin Davraz, Nanh Ridha Faisal, and Murat Ince
Tangibility of Fuzzy Approach Risk Assessment in Distributed
Software Development Projects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 676
Kökten Ulaş Birant, Ali Hakan Işık, and Mustafa Batar
A Simple Iterative Algorithm for Boolean Knapsack Problem . . . . . . . . 684
Fidan Nuriyeva, Urfat Nuriyev, and Onur Ugurlu
xxii Contents

A Review of the Solutions for the Container Loading Problem,

and the Use of Heuristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 690
Merve Aydemir and Tuncay Yigit
A Deep Learning Model Based on Convolutional Neural Networks
for Classification of Magnetic Resonance Prostate Images . . . . . . . . . . . 701
Fatih Uysal, Fırat Hardalaç, and Mustafa Koç
Effect of Representation of Information in the Input of Deep
Learning on Prediction Success . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 709
Hikmet Yücel
The Applicability of Instructional Leadership
in Educational Institution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 724
Behcet Oznacar and Gulyuz Debes
Production of Myoelectrically Controlled 3D Bionic Hand . . . . . . . . . . . 736
Ferdi Alakus, Pinar Koc, Orhan Duzenli, and Kenan Unlu
The Arab Students’ Needs and Attitudes of Learning English:
A Study of Computer Engineering Undergraduates in Cyprus . . . . . . . 744
Fatma Köprülü, Seda Cakmak, and Arhun Ersoy
Developing a Hybrid Network Architecture for Deep
Convolutional Neural Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 750
H. Hüseyin Sayan, Ö. Faruk Tekgözoğlu, Yusuf Sönmez, and Bilal Turan
Blockchain-Based Secure Recognized Air Picture System Proposal
for NATO Air C2 Capabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 758
Enis Konacakli and Enis Karaarslan
A New Genetic Algorithm for the Maximum Clique Problem . . . . . . . . 766
Gozde Kizilates Evin
Evaluation of Primary School Teachers’ Resistance to Change . . . . . . . 775
Behcet Öznacar and Nevriye Yilmaz
Fuzzy Logic and Correlation-Based Hybrid Classification
on Hepatitis Disease Data Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 787
M. Sinan Basarslan, H. Bakir, and İ. Yücedağ
Entropy-Based Skin Lesion Segmentation Using Stochastic Fractal
Search Algorithm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 801
Okan Bingöl, Serdar Paçacı, and Uğur Güvenç
Providing the Moment of the Parabolic Reflector Antenna
in the Passive Millimeter Wave Imaging System
with the Equilibrium Weights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 812
Mehmet Duman and Alp Oral Salman
Contents xxiii

Convolutional Auto-Encoder Based Degradation Point Forecasting

for Bearing Data Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 817
Abdullah Taha Arslan and Ugur Yayan
Moth Swarm Algorithm Based Approach for the ACOPF
Considering Wind and Tidal Energy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 830
Serhat Duman, Lei Wu, and Jie Li
Churn Analysis with Machine Learning Classification Algorithms
in Python . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 844
Onur Özdemir, Mustafa Batar, and Ali Hakan Işık
Real Time Performance Comparison of Multi-class Deep Learning
Methods at the Edge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 853
Doruk Sonmez and Aydin Cetin
A Novel Blood Pressure Estimation Method with the Combination
of Long Short Term Memory Neural Network and Principal
Component Analysis Based on PPG Signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 868
Umit Senturk, Kemal Polat, and Ibrahim Yucedag
Design and Implementation of SDN-Based Secure Architecture
for IoT-Lab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 877
Enis Karaarslan, Eren Karabacak, and Cihat Cetinkaya
Feature Selection by Using DE Algorithm and k-NN Classifier . . . . . . . 886
Fatih Ahmet Şenel, Asım Sinan Yüksel, and Tuncay Yiğit
Intelligent Water Drops Algorithm for Urban Transit Network
Design and Frequency Setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 894
Buket Capali and Halim Ceylan
Tweet and Account Based Spam Detection on Twitter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 898
Kübra Nur Güngör, O. Ayhan Erdem, and İbrahim Alper Doğru
A Walking and Balance Analysis Based on Pedobarography . . . . . . . . . 906
Egehan Cetin, Suleyman Bilgin, and Okan Oral
Optimization of PMSM Design Parameters Using Update
Meta-heuristic Algorithms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 914
Cemal Yılmaz, Burak Yenipınar, Yusuf Sönmez, and Cemil Ocak
Improve or Approximation of Nuclear Reaction Cross Section
Data Using Artificial Neural Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 935
Veli Capali
Estimating Luminance Measurements in Road Lighting by Deep
Learning Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 940
Mehmet Kayakuş and Kerim Kürşat Çevik
xxiv Contents

Effect of the Clonal Selection Algorithm on Classifiers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 949

Tuba Karagül Yildiz, Hüseyin Demirci, and Nilüfer Yurtay
Analyzing the Energy Potential of Hydroelectric Power Plant
on Kura River . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 960
Hasan Hüseyin Çoban and Arif Cem Topuz
Tamper Detection and Recovery on RGB Images . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 972
Hüseyin Bilal Macit and Arif Koyun
Assessment of Academic Performance at Akdeniz University . . . . . . . . . 982
Taha Yiğit Alkan, Fatih Özbek, Melih Günay, Bekir Taner San,
and Olgun Kitapci
Predicting Breast Cancer with Deep Neural Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 996
Abdulkadir Karaci
Utilizing Machine Learning Algorithms of Electrocardiogram
Signals to Detect Sleep/Awake Stages of Patients with Obstructive
Sleep Apnea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1004
Muhammed Kürşad Uçar, Ferda Bozkurt, Cahit Bilgin,
and Mehmet Recep Bozkurt
Development of a Flexible Software for Disassembly Line
Balancing with Heuristic Algorithms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1014
Ümran Kaya, Halil İbrahim Koruca, and Samia Chehbi-Gamoura
Parametrical Analysis of a New Design Outer-Rotor Line Start
Synchronous Motor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1027
Mustafa Tümbek, Selami Kesler, and Yusuf Öner
I-Statistically Localized Sequence in 2-Normed Spaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1039
Ulaş Yamancı and Mehmet Gürdal
On the Notion of Structure Species in the Bourbaki’s Sense . . . . . . . . . 1047
Aslanbek Naziev
On the Jost Solutions of the Zakharov-Shabat System
with a Polynomial Dependence in the Potential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1070
Anar Adiloglu Nabiev

Author Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1079