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B.E. (Mechanical Engineering) Seventh Semester (C.B.S.)
Computer Aided Design
P. Pages : 3 NRT/KS/19/3558
Time : Three Hours *0287* Max. Marks : 80
_____________________________________________________________________
Notes : 1. All questions carry marks as indicated.
2. Solve Question 1 OR Questions No. 2.
8. Due credit will be given to neatness and adequate dimensions.
9. Illustrate your answers whenever necessary with the help of neat sketches.
10. Use of non programmable calculator is permitted.
11. Use of design data book is permissible.
1. a) Explain Role of CAD for Mechanical engineering nowadays in Industry. 4
b) Write Bresenham's Mid Point Circle generation algorithm and rasterize a Circle with 9
center at (20,10) and radius 5 units.
OR
2. a) Discuss frame buffer in brief. 4
b) Rasterize a line to be drawn from (10,20) to (18,30) using DDA algorithm. Plot the Points 9
on graph paper.
3. a) Why transformation matrix is of order 3x3 in 2-D transformation and 4x4 in 3-D 4
transformation
b) A triangle is defined by vertices P1 ( 0,0) , P2 ( 2,0) , P3 (3, 2) is enlarged thrice in 10

x and y - direction. The vertex P3 of the enlarged triangle is rotated 30º Counter
Clockwise. Find the resultant Points of the triangle and show the transform.
OR
4. a) What is Windowing and clipping? 4
b) Find the final position of rectangle define by the coordinates A (1,1), B(4,1), C (4,3) and 10
D (1,3) when it is reflected about line y = 2x+10.
5. a) Explain the concept of following modeling techniques with sketch in brief. 5

i) Solid modeling
ii) Surface modeling.
b) Construct the barrier curve of order 3 and with 4 Polygon Vertices 8

P0 (1,1) , P1 ( 2,3) , P2 ( 4,3) & P3 (6,4) .
Calculate the coordinates of point on the curve corresponding to the Parameter:
t = 0, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75.
NRT/KS/19/3558 1 P.T.O
OR
6. a) What is Assembly modeling? Explain the various mating condition used in generation of 7
assembly modeling.
b) Explain the following: 6
i) Feature based modeling.
ii) Parametric based modeling.
7. a) Explain the steps carried out in FEM. 4
b) A stepped shaft as shown in figure (1) is fully restrained against rotation about its axis. 10
Twisting moment of 15 kN-m and 20 kN-m are applied at a point of Changing section.
Calculate
i) Angular displacement
ii) Stresses
60 GN
iii) Support reactions, Assume G = , J1 = 2 107 mm4 , J 2 = 3 107 mm4
2
m
and J3 = 2 107 mm4
15kN-m 20kN-m
J1 J3
J2
1m 2m 2m
Fig. 1
OR
8. a) Explain principle of minimum potential energy with suitable derivation. 4
b) Figure (2) shows a uniform thickness plate i.e t = 10 mm fixed at both ends with tapering 10
width. Find i) Nodal displacement and stresses in each section
Take E = 200 Gpa.
50mm J2
100kN 50kN 100mm
20kN
100mm 150mm 150mm 80mm

Fig. 2
NRT/KS/19/3558 2
9. For the truss in the fig (3) having members with cross - sectional areas 13
2 2
A1 = A3 = 20 mm and A2 = 40 mm ,
take E = 70 GPa.
Calculate the following:
i) Global stiffness matrix ii) Nodal displacement.
400mm 400mm
A1 A2 A3
90º
60º 60º
Fig. (3)
P = 15kN
OR
10. For a plane stress Condition of a CST element shown in fig (4). Determine the nodal 13
displacement
Take E = 200 GPa,  = 0.3 & thickness (t) = 10 mm
40mm 20kN
10kN
300mm
Figure (4)
11. a) Discuss in brief Adequate and optimum design. 5
b) A circular cantilever beam subjected to load of intensity 3 KN at its free end, the length 8
of beam is 1000 mm, the required factor of safety is 1.6. Design the circular beam for
minimum deflection. The material given are SAE 1010, Ph. Bronze and Aluminum alloy.
OR
12. A simple supported beam of rectangular cross Section having distance between support 13
900 mm2 is subjected to load of 1 kN at mid point of beam. Design the beam with
following specification factor of safety = 1.5, d/b = 2.5. Depth should lie between 15 mm
to 150 mm. Design the beam for minimum deflection for the material SAE 1030, SAE
3120 (oil quenched) and Aluminum 260.
*********
NRT/KS/19/3558 3 P.T.O
NRT/KS/19/3558 4
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1. a) Explain Role of CAD for Mechanical engineering nowadays in Industry. 4

b) A triangle is defined by vertices P1 ( 0,0) , P2 ( 2,0) , P3 (3, 2) is enlarged thrice in 10

5. a) Explain the concept of following modeling techniques with sketch in brief. 5

b) Construct the barrier curve of order 3 and with 4 Polygon Vertices 8

b) Explain the following: 6

i) Feature based modeling.

ii) Parametric based modeling.

7. a) Explain the steps carried out in FEM. 4

8. a) Explain principle of minimum potential energy with suitable derivation. 4

100mm 150mm 150mm 80mm

11. a) Discuss in brief Adequate and optimum design. 5

High expectations are the key to everything.

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