Red 670

Relion® 670 series
Line differential protection RED670 2.1 IEC

Product guide
1MRK 505 346-BEN -
Product version: 2.1
Contents
1. Application..................................................................... 3 13. Monitoring................................................................... 39

2. Available functions..........................................................9 14. Metering......................................................................41
3. Differential protection....................................................21 15. Human machine interface............................................42
4. Impedance protection.................................................. 24 16. Basic IED functions..................................................... 42
5. Current protection........................................................ 29 17. Station communication ...............................................42
6. Voltage protection........................................................ 31 18. Remote communication.............................................. 43
7. Frequency protection....................................................32 19. Hardware description.................................................. 43
8. Multipurpose protection................................................32 20. Connection diagrams.................................................. 46
9. Secondary system supervision..................................... 33 21. Technical data.............................................................47
10. Control........................................................................ 33 22. Ordering for customized IED......................................116
11. Scheme communication..............................................35 23. Ordering for pre-configured IED.................................126
12. Logic...........................................................................37 24. Ordering for Accessories........................................... 132
Disclaimer
The information in this document is subject to change without notice and should not be construed as a commitment by ABB. ABB assumes no responsibility for any errors
that may appear in this document. Drawings and diagrams are not binding.
© Copyright 2015 ABB.
All rights reserved.
Trademarks
ABB and Relion are registered trademarks of the ABB Group. All other brand or product names mentioned in this document may be trademarks or registered trademarks
of their respective holders.
2 ABB
1MRK 505 346-BEN -
Product version: 2.1 Issued: December 2015
Revision: -
1. Application The IED can be used in applications with IEC 61850-9-2LE

The IED is used for the protection, control and monitoring of process bus with up to six merging units (MU) depending on
overhead lines and cables in all types of networks. The IED can other functionality included in the IED.
be used from distribution up to the highest voltage levels. It is
suitable for the protection of heavily loaded lines and multi- Each MU has eight analogue channels, normally four currents
terminal lines where the requirement for tripping is one-, two-, and four voltages. Conventional and Merging Unit channels can
and/or three-phase. The IED is also suitable for protection of be mixed freely in the application.
cable feeders to generator block transformers.
If IEC 61850-9-2LE communication is
The phase segregated current differential protection provides interrupt, data from the merging units (MU)
an excellent sensitivity for high resistive faults and gives a after the time for interruption will be
secure phase selection. The availability of six stabilized current incorrect. Both data stored in the IED and
inputs per phase allows use on multi-breaker arrangements in displayed on the local HMI will be corrupt.
three terminal applications or up to five terminal applications For this reason it is important to connect
with single breaker arrangements. The communication signal from respective MU units
between the IEDs involved in the differential scheme is based (SMPLLOST) to the disturbance recorder.
on the IEEE C37.94 standard and can be duplicated for
important installations when required for redundancy reasons. Forcing of binary inputs and outputs is a convenient way to test
Charging current compensation allows high sensitivity also on wiring in substations as well as testing configuration logic in the
long overhead lines and cables. IEDs. Basically it means that all binary inputs and outputs on the
IED I/O modules (BOM, BIM, IOM & SOM) can be forced to
A full scheme distance protection is included to provide
arbitrary values.
independent protection in parallel with the differential scheme in
case of a communication channel failure for the differential Central Account Management is an authentication
scheme. The distance protection then provide protection for infrastructure that offers a secure solution for enforcing access
the entire line including the remote end back up capability either control to IEDs and other systems within a substation. This
in case of a communications failure or via use of an independent incorporates management of user accounts, roles and
communication channel to provide a fully redundant scheme of certificates and the distribution of such, a procedure completely
protection (that is a second main protection scheme). Eight transparent to the user.
channels for intertrip and other binary signals are available in
the communication between the IEDs. The Flexible Product Naming allows the customer to use an
IED-vendor independent 61850 model of the IED. This
A high impedance differential protection can be used to protect customer model will be exposed in all IEC 61850
T-feeders or line reactors. communication, but all other aspects of the IED will remain
unchanged (e.g., names on the local HMI and names in the
The auto-reclose for single-, two- and/or three phase reclosing
tools).
includes priority circuits for multi-breaker arrangements. It co-
operates with the synchronism check function with high-speed The logic is prepared with a graphical tool. The advanced logic
or delayed reclosing. capability allows special applications such as automatic
opening of disconnectors in multi-breaker arrangements,
High set instantaneous phase and earth overcurrent, four step
closing of breaker rings, load transfer logics etc. The graphical
directional or un-directional delayed phase and earth
configuration tool ensures simple and fast testing and
overcurrent, thermal overload and two step under- and
commissioning.
overvoltage functions are examples of the available functions
allowing the user to fulfill any application requirement. A loop testing function allows complete testing including
remote end IED when local IED is set in test mode.
The IED can also be provided with a full control and interlocking
functionality including co-operation with the synchronism Forcing of binary inputs and outputs is a convenient way to test
check function to allow integration of the main or back-up wiring in substations as well as testing configuration logic in the
control. IEDs. Basically it means that all binary inputs and outputs on the
IED I/O modules (BOM, BIM, IOM & SOM) can be forced to
Disturbance recording and fault locator are available to allow
arbitrary values.
independent post-fault analysis after primary disturbances. The
Disturbance recorder will also show remote station currents, as Central Account Management is an authentication
received to this IED, time compensated with measure infrastructure that offers a secure solution for enforcing access
communication time. control to IEDs and other systems within a substation. This
incorporates management of user accounts, roles and
Out of Step function is available to separate power system
sections close to electrical centre at occurring out of step.
ABB 3
1MRK 505 346-BEN -
certificates and the distribution of such, a procedure completely • Single-breaker (double or single bus) with three phase
transparent to the user. tripping (A31)
• Single-breaker (double or single bus) with single phase
The Flexible Product Naming allows the customer to use an tripping (A32)
IED-vendor independent 61850 model of the IED. This • Multi-breaker (one-and a half or ring) with three phase
customer model will be exposed in all IEC 61850 tripping (B31)
communication, but all other aspects of the IED will remain • Multi-breaker (one-and a half or ring) with single phase
unchanged (e.g., names on the local HMI and names in the tripping (B32)
tools). This offers significant flexibility to adapt the IED to the
customers system and standard solution Optional functions are not configured but a maximum
configuration with all optional functions are available as
Communication via optical connections ensures immunity template in the graphical configuration tool. Analog inputs and
against disturbances. binary input/output signals are pre-defined for basic use. Other
signals may be required by each particular application.
Four packages have been defined for following applications:
Add binary I/O boards as required for the application when
ordering.
4 ABB
1MRK 505 346-BEN -
Description of configuration A31
WA1
RED670 A31 – Single Breaker with Three phase tripping
WA2 12AI (6I+6U)
WA2_VT
QB1 QB2
MET UN
VN MMXU
WA1_VT
MET UN
VN MMXU
94 1→0 79 5(0→1) 25 SC/VC

QA1
SMP PTRC SMB RREC SES RSYN
LINE_CT
50BF 3I>BF 50 3I>> 46 Iub> 26 θ>
CC RBRF PH PIOC BRC PTOC LC PTTR
REM CT
87L 87L 3Id/I>

QB9 LDL PSCH L3C PDIF
MET Usqi MET P/Q 51_67 4(3I>) U>/I<

QC9 V MSQI CV MMXN OC4 PTOC FUF SPVC
DFR/SER DR 21FL FL MET W/Varh MET I MET Isqi

DRP RDRE LMB RFLO ETP MMTR C MMXU C MSQI
LINE_VT
27 2(3U<) 27 3U< 59 2(3U>) MET UN MET U

UV2 PTUV LOV PTUV OV2 PTOV VN MMXU V MMXU
Other Functions available from the function library
87 INd/I 59N 2(U0>) 60 Ud> Control 63 71 52PD PD

CCS SPVC ROV2 PTOV VDC PTOV Q CBAY S SIMG S SIML CC PDSC
Optional Functions
87 Id> 87LT 3Id/I> 87L 3Id/I> 87LT 3Id/I> 46I2 4(I2>) 50N IN>> 51N_67N 4(IN>) 67N IN>
HZ PDIF LT3C PDIF L6C PDIF LT6C PDIS NS4 PTOC EF PIOC EF4 PTOC SDEPSDE
2(I>/U<) 50STB 3I>STB 60 Ud> 21 21 21 Z<_> 21 Z<

CV GAPC STB PTOC ZCV PSOF VD SPVC FDPS PDIS FMPS PDIS ZD RDIR ZMF PDIS
21 Z< 21 Z< 21 Z< 68 Zpsb 78 Ucos 78 Ucos Zpsl

ZMH PDIS ZMM PDIS ZMQ PDIS ZM RPSB PSP PPAM ZSM GAPC OOS PPAM PSL PSCH
37 P< 32 P> 24 U/f> 81 f> 81 f< 81 df/dt<> 85 85

GUP PDUP GOP PDOP OEX PVPH SA PTOF SA PTUF SA PFRC EC PSCH ECRW PSCH
85 85 3 Control 3 Control 3 Control 3 Control 3 Control

ZC PSCH ZCRW PSCH ZCLC PSCH S CILO S CSWI S XSWI S XCBR Q CRSV
S SCBR
IEC05000842 V4 EN
Figure 1. Configuration diagram for configuration A31
ABB 5
1MRK 505 346-BEN -
Description of configuration A32
WA1
RED670 A32 – Single Breaker with Single phase tripping
WA2 12AI (6I+6U)
WA2_VT
QB1 QB2
MET UN
VN MMXU
WA1_VT
MET UN
VN MMXU
94 1→0 79 5(0→1) 25 SC/VC

QA1
SMP PTRC SMB RREC SES RSYN
LINE_CT
52PD PD 50BF 3I>BF 50 3I>> 46 Iub> 26 θ>
CC PDSC CC RBRF PH PIOC BRC PTOC LC PTTR
REM CT
87L 87L 3Id/I>

QB9 LDL PSCH L3C PDIF

QC9 V MSQI CV MMXN OC4 PTOC FUF SPVC
DFR/SER DR 21FL FL MET W/Varh MET I MET Isqi

DRP RDRE LMB RFLO ETP MMTR C MMXU C MSQI
LINE_VT
27 2(3U<) 27 3U< 59 2(3U>) MET UN MET U

UV2 PTUV LOV PTUV OV2 PTOV VN MMXU V MMXU
87 INd/I 59N 2(U0>) 60 Ud> Control 63 71

CCS SPVC ROV2 PTOV VDC PTOV Q CBAY S SIMG S SIML
Optional Functions
87 Id> 87LT 3Id/I> 87L 3Id/I> 87LT 3Id/I> 46I2 4(I2>) 50N IN>> 51N_67N 4(IN>) 67N IN>
HZ PDIF LT3C PDIF L6C PDIF LT6C PDIS NS4 PTOC EF PIOC EF4 PTOC SDEPSDE
2(I>/U<) 50STB 3I>STB 60 Ud> 21 21 21 Z<_> 21 Z<

CV GAPC STB PTOC ZCV PSOF VD SPVC FDPS PDIS FMPS PDIS ZD RDIR ZMF PDIS
21 Z< 21 Z< 21 Z< 68 Zpsb 78 Ucos 78 Ucos Zpsl

ZMH PDIS ZMM PDIS ZMQ PDIS ZM RPSB PSP PPAM ZSM GAPC OOS PPAM PSL PSCH
37 P< 32 P> 24 U/f> 81 f> 81 f< 81 df/dt<> 85 85

GUP PDUP GOP PDOP OEX PVPH SA PTOF SA PTUF SA PFRC EC PSCH ECRW PSCH
85 85 3 Control 3 Control 3 Control 3 Control 3 Control

ZC PSCH ZCRW PSCH ZCLC PSCH S CILO S CSWI S XSWI S XCBR Q CRSV
85 85
S SCBR ZC1P PSCH ZC1W PSCH
IEC05000840 V4 EN
Figure 2. Configuration diagram for configuration A32
6 ABB
1MRK 505 346-BEN -
Description of configuration B31
WA1
RED670 B31: interruptor múltiple con disparo trifásico
12AI (6I+6U)
QB1 WA1_VT
WA1_CT
50BF 3I>BF MET UN
CC RBRF VN MMXU
50BF 3I>BF
WA1_QA1
CC RBRF
REM CT1
REM CT2
WA1_QB6
LINE1_QB9 87L 87L 3Id/I>
LINE1_VT LDL PSCH L6C PDIF Σ
QB61 V MSQI CV MMXN OC4 PTOC FUF SPVC
DFR/SER DR 21FL FL MET W/Varh

DRP RDRE LMB RFLO ETP MMTR
TIE_QA1 MET Isqi MET I 46 Iub> 50 3I>> 26 θ>

3I>STB
C MSQI C MMXU BRC PTOC PH PIOC LC PTTR
TIE_CT
MET U MET UN 27 3U< 27 3U< 59 3U>
V MMXU VN MMXU UV2 PTUV LOV PTUV OV2 PTOV
LINE2_VT
MET UN
QB62
WA2_VT VN MMXU
MET UN 94
94 1→0
1→0 79
79 0→1
5(0→1) 25 SC
25 SC/VC
LINE2_QB9 SMP
VN MMXU SMPPTRC
PTRC SMB
SMBRREC
RREC SES
SESRSYN
RSYN
Otras funciones disponibles desde la biblioteca de funciones

87 INd/I 50STB 3I>STB 59N 2(U0>) 60 Ud> 3 Control 63
CCS SPVC STB PTOC ROV2 PTOV VDC PTOV Q CBAY S SIMG
WA2_QB6 71 52PD PD
S SIML CC PDSC
Funciones opcionales
87 Id> 87LT 3Id/I> 46I2 4(I2>) 50N IN>> 51N_67N 4(IN>) 67N IN>
WA2_QA1 HZ PDIF LT6C PDIF NS4 PTOC EF PIOC EF4 PTOC SDE PSDE
2(I>/U<) 60 Ud> 21 21 21 Z<_>

CV GAPC ZCV PSOF VD SPVC FDPS PDIS FMPS PDIS ZD RDIR
21 Z< 21 Z< 21 Z< 21 Z< 68 Zpsb 78 Ucos

QB2 ZMF PDIS ZMH PDIS ZMM PDIS ZMQ PDIS ZM RPSB PSP PPAM
WA2 78 Ucos Zpsl 37 P< 32 P> 24 U/f>

ZSM GAPC OOS PPAM PSL PSCH GUP PDUP GOP PDOP OEX PVPH
81 f> 81 f< 81 df/dt<> 85 85 85

SA PTOF SA PTUF SA PFRC EC PSCH ECRW PSCH ZC PSCH
85 3 Control 3 Control 3 Control 3 Control

ZCRW PSCH ZCLC PSCH S CILO S CSWI S XSWI S XCBR
3 Control
Q CRSV S SCBR
IEC05000843 V4 EN
Figure 3. Configuration diagram for configuration B31
ABB 7
1MRK 505 346-BEN -
Description of configuration B32
WA1
RED670 B32 – Multi Breaker with Single phase tripping
12AI (6I+6U)
QB1 WA1_VT
WA1_CT
50BF 3I>BF 52PD PD MET UN
CC RBRF CC PDSC VN MMXU
50BF 3I>BF 52PD PD

WA1_QA1
CC RBRF CC PDSC
REM CT1
REM CT2
WA1_QB6
LINE1_QB9 87L 87L 3Id/I>
LINE1_VT LDL PSCH L6C PDIF Σ

QB61 V MSQI CV MMXN OC4 PTOC FUF SPVC
DFR/SER DR 21FL FL MET W/Varh

DRP RDRE LMB RFLO ETP MMTR
TIE_QA1 MET Isqi MET I 46 Iub> 50 3I>> 26 θ>

3I>STB
C MSQI C MMXU BRC PTOC PH PIOC LC PTTR
TIE_CT
MET U MET UN 27 3U< 27 3U< 59 3U>
V MMXU VN MMXU UV2 PTUV LOV PTUV OV2 PTOV
LINE2_VT
MET UN
QB62 WA2_VT VN MMXU
MET UN 94
94 1→0
1→0 79
79 0→1
5(0→1) 25 SC
25 SC/VC
LINE2_QB9 SMP
VN MMXU SMPPTRC
PTRC SMB
SMBRREC
RREC SES
SESRSYN
RSYN

87 INd/I 50STB 3I>STB 59N 2(U0>) 60 Ud> 3 Control 63
CCS SPVC STB PTOC ROV2 PTOV VDC PTOV Q CBAY S SIMG
WA2_QB6 71
S SIML
Optional Functions
87 Id> 87LT 3Id/I> 46I2 4(I2>) 50N IN>> 51N_67N 4(IN>) 67N IN>
WA2_QA1 HZ PDIF LT6C PDIF NS4 PTOC EF PIOC EF4 PTOC SDE PSDE
2(I>/U<) 60 Ud> 21 21 21 Z<_>

CV GAPC ZCV PSOF VD SPVC FDPS PDIS FMPS PDIS ZD RDIR
21 Z< 21 Z< 21 Z< 21 Z< 68 Zpsb 78 Ucos

QB2 ZMF PDIS ZMH PDIS ZMM PDIS ZMQ PDIS ZM RPSB PSP PPAM
WA2 78 Ucos Zpsl 37 P< 32 P> 24 U/f>

ZSM GAPC OOS PPAM PSL PSCH GUP PDUP GOP PDOP OEX PVPH
81 f> 81 f< 81 df/dt<> 85 85 85

SA PTOF SA PTUF SA PFRC EC PSCH ECRW PSCH ZC PSCH
85 3 Control 3 Control 3 Control 3 Control

ZCRW PSCH ZCLC PSCH S CILO S CSWI S XSWI S XCBR
3 Control 85 85
Q CRSV S SCBR ZC1P PSCH ZC1W PSCH
IEC05000841 V4 EN
Figure 4. Configuration diagram for configuration B32
8 ABB
1MRK 505 346-BEN -
2. Available functions
Main protection functions
Table 1. Example of quantities
2 = number of basic instances

0-3 = option quantities
3-A03 = optional function included in packages A03 (refer to ordering details)
ABB 9
1MRK 505 346-BEN -
IEC 61850 ANSI Function description Line Differential
RED670 (B31)
RED670 (B32)
RED670 (A31)
RED670 (A32)
RED670
(Customized)
Differential protection
HZPDIF 87 1Ph high impedance differential protection 0-3 3-A02 3-A02 3-A02 3-A02
REFPDIF 87N Restricted earth fault protection, low impedance 0–2
L3CPDIF 87L Line differential protection, 3 CT sets, 2–3 line ends 1 1 1
L6CPDIF 87L Line differential protection, 6 CT sets, 3–5 line ends 1 1-A04 1 1-A04 1
LT3CPDIF 87LT Line differential protection, 3 CT sets, with inzone 1 1-A05 1-A05
transformers, 2–3 line ends
LT6CPDIF 87LT Line differential protection, 6 CT sets, with inzone 1 1-A06 1-A06 1-A06 1-A06
transformers, 3–5 line ends
LDLPSCH 87L Line differential protection logic 1 1 1 1 1
LDRGFC 11REL Additional security logic for differential protection 0-1
Impedance protection
ZMQPDIS, 21 Distance protection zone, quadrilateral characteristic 0-5 1-B10 1-B10 1-B10 1-B10
ZMQAPDIS 3-B11 3-B11 3-B11 3-B11
ZDRDIR 21D Directional impedance quadrilateral 0-2 1-B11 1-B11 1-B11 1-B11
ZMCPDIS, 21 Distance measuring zone, quadrilateral characteristic 0-5 3-B16 3-B16 3-B16 3-B16
ZMCAPDIS for series compensated lines
ZDSRDIR 21D Directional impedance quadrilateral, including series 0-2 1-B16 1-B16 1-B16 1-B16
compensation
FDPSPDIS 21 Phase selection, quadrilateral characteristic with fixed 0-2 1-B11 1-B11 1-B11 1-B11
angle 1-B16 1-B16 1-B16 1-B16
ZMHPDIS 21 Fullscheme distance protection, mho characteristic 0-5 4-B17 4-B17 4-B17 4-B17
ZMMPDIS, 21 Fullscheme distance protection, quadrilateral for 0-5 4-B17 4-B17 4-B17 4-B17
ZMMAPDIS earth faults
ZDMRDIR 21D Directional impedance element for mho characteristic 0-2 1-B17 1-B17 1-B17 1-B17
ZDARDIR Additional distance protection directional function for 0-2 1-B17 1-B17 1-B17 1-B17
earth faults
ZSMGAPC Mho impedance supervision logic 0-1 1-B17 1-B17 1-B17 1-B17
FMPSPDIS 21 Faulty phase identification with load enchroachment 0-2 2-B17 2-B17 2-B17 2-B17
ZMRPDIS, 21 Distance protection zone, quadrilateral characteristic, 0-5

ZMRAPDIS separate settings
FRPSPDIS 21 Phase selection, quadrilateral characteristic with fixed 0-2

angle
ZMFPDIS 21 High speed distance protection 0–1
ZMFCPDIS 21 High speed distance protection for series 0–1 1-B19 1-B19 1-B19 1-B19
compensated lines
ZMRPSB 68 Power swing detection 0-1 1-B11 1-B11 1-B11 1-B11

1-B16 1-B16 1-B16 1-B16
PSLPSCH Power swing logic 0-1 1-B03 1-B03 1-B03 1-B03
10 ABB
1MRK 505 346-BEN -
RED670 (B31)
RED670 (B32)
RED670 (A31)
RED670 (A32)
RED670
(Customized)
PSPPPAM 78 Pole slip/out-of-step protection 0-1 1-B22 1-B22 1-B22 1-B22
OOSPPAM 78 Out-of-step protection 0–1 1-B22 1-B22 1-B22 1-B22
ZCVPSOF Automatic switch onto fault logic, voltage and current 0-1 1-B11 1-B11 1-B11 1-B11
based 1-B16 1-B16 1-B16 1-B16
1-B17 1-B17 1-B17 1-B17
PPLPHIZ Phase preference logic 0-1 1-B04
ABB 11
1MRK 505 346-BEN -
Back-up protection functions
RED670 (B31)
RED670 (B32)
RED670 (A31)
RED670 (A32)
RED670
(Customized)
Current protection
PHPIOC 50 Instantaneous phase overcurrent 0-3 1 1 1 1

protection
OC4PTOC 51_671) Four step phase overcurrent protection 0-3 1 1 1 1
EFPIOC 50N Instantaneous residual overcurrent 0-1 1-C24 1-C24 1-C24 1-C24
protection
EF4PTOC 51N Four step residual overcurrent protection 0-3 1-C24 1-C24 1-C24 1-C24
67N2)
NS4PTOC 46I2 Four step directional negative phase 0-2 1-C24 1-C24 1-C24 1-C24
sequence overcurrent protection
SDEPSDE 67N Sensitive directional residual overcurrent 0-1 1-C16 1-C16 1-C16 1-C16
and power protection
LCPTTR 26 Thermal overload protection, one time 0–2 1 1 1 1

constant, Celsius
LFPTTR 26 Thermal overload protection, one time 0–2 1 1 1 1

constant, Fahrenheit
CCRBRF 50BF Breaker failure protection 0-2 1 2 1 2
STBPTOC 50STB Stub protection 0-2 1-B11 1B 1-B11 1B

1-B11 1-B11
CCPDSC 52PD Pole discordance protection 0-2 1 2 1 2
GUPPDUP 37 Directional underpower protection 0-2 1-C17 1-C17 1-C17 1-C17
GOPPDOP 32 Directional overpower protection 0-2 1-C17 1-C17 1-C17 1-C17
BRCPTOC 46 Broken conductor check 1 1 1 1 1
VRPVOC 51V Voltage restrained overcurrent protection 0-3
Voltage protection
UV2PTUV 27 Two step undervoltage protection 0-2 1 1 1 1
OV2PTOV 59 Two step overvoltage protection 0-2 1 1 1 1
OEXPVPH 24 Overexcitation protection 0-1 1-D03 1-D03 1-D03 1-D03
VDCPTOV 60 Voltage differential protection 0-2 2 2 2 2
LOVPTUV 27 Loss of voltage check 1 1 1 1 1
PAPGAPC 27 Radial feeder protection 0–1
Frequency protection
SAPTUF 81 Underfrequency protection 0-6 2-E02 2-E02 2-E02 2-E02
SAPTOF 81 Overfrequency protection 0-6 2-E02 2-E02 2-E02 2-E02
SAPFRC 81 Rate-of-change frequency protection 0-2 2-E02 2-E02 2-E02 2-E02
12 ABB
1MRK 505 346-BEN -
RED670 (B31)
RED670 (B32)
RED670 (A31)
RED670 (A32)
RED670
(Customized)
Multipurpose protection
CVGAPC General current and voltage protection 0-4 4-F01 4-F01 4-F01 4-F01
General calculation
SMAIHPAC Multipurpose filter 0-6
1) 67 requires voltage
2) 67N requires voltage
ABB 13
1MRK 505 346-BEN -
Control and monitoring functions
RED670 (B31)
RED670 (B32)
RED670 (A31)
RED670 (A32)
RED670
Control
SESRSYN 25 Synchrocheck, energizing check and synchronizing 0-2 1 2 1 2
SMBRREC 79 Autorecloser 0-4 1 2 1 2

1-H04 2-H05 1-H04 2-H05
APC10 3 Apparatus control for single bay, max 10 apparatuses 0-1 1-H27 1-H27
(1CB) incl. interlocking
APC15 3 Apparatus control for single bay, max 15 apparatuses 0-1 1-H08 1-H08
(2CBs) incl. interlocking
QCBAY Apparatus control 1 1 1 1 1
LOCREM Handling of LRswitch positions 1 1 1 1 1
LOCREMCTRL LHMI control of PSTO 1 1 1 1 1
SLGAPC Logic rotating switch for function selection and LHMI 15 15 15 15 15

presentation
VSGAPC Selector mini switch 20 20 20 20 20
DPGAPC Generic communication function for Double Point 16 16 16 16 16

indication
SPC8GAPC Single point generic control 8 signals 5 5 5 5 5
AUTOBITS AutomationBits, command function for DNP3.0 3 3 3 3 3
SINGLECMD Single command, 16 signals 4 4 4 4 4
I103CMD Function commands for IEC 60870-5-103 1 1 1 1 1
I103GENCMD Function commands generic for IEC 60870-5-103 50 50 50 50 50
I103POSCMD IED commands with position and select for IEC 50 50 50 50 50

60870-5-103
I103POSCMDV IED direct commands with position for IEC 60870-5-103 10 10 10 10 10
I103IEDCMD IED commands for IEC 60870-5-103 1 1 1 1 1
I103USRCMD Function commands user defined for IEC 60870-5-103 1 1 1 1 1
Secondary system
supervision
CCSSPVC 87 Current circuit supervision 0-2 1 2 1 2
FUFSPVC Fuse failure supervision 0-3 3 3 3 3
VDSPVC 60 Fuse failure supervision based on voltage difference 0-3 1-G03 1-G03 1-G03 1-G03
Logic
SMPPTRC 94 Tripping logic 6 6 6 6 6
TMAGAPC Trip matrix logic 12 12 12 12 12
ALMCALH Logic for group alarm 5 5 5 5 5
WRNCALH Logic for group warning 5 5 5 5 5
INDCALH Logic for group indication 5 5 5 5 5
14 ABB
1MRK 505 346-BEN -
RED670 (B31)
RED670 (B32)
RED670 (A31)
RED670 (A32)
RED670
AND, GATE, INV, Basic configurable logic blocks (see Table 2) 40-280 40-28 40-280 40-28 40-28
LLD, OR, 0 0 0
PULSETIMER,
RSMEMORY,
SRMEMORY,
TIMERSET, XOR
ANDQT, Configurable logic blocks Q/T (see Table 3) 0–1

INDCOMBSPQT,
INDEXTSPQT,
INVALIDQT,
INVERTERQT,
ORQT,
PULSETIMERQT,
RSMEMORYQT,
SRMEMORYQT,
TIMERSETQT,
XORQT
AND, GATE, INV, Extension logic package (see Table 4) 0–1

LLD, OR,
PULSETIMER,
SLGAPC,
SRMEMORY,
TIMERSET,
VSGAPC, XOR
FXDSIGN Fixed signal function block 1 1 1 1 1
B16I Boolean 16 to Integer conversion 18 18 18 18 18
BTIGAPC Boolean 16 to Integer conversion with Logic Node 16 16 16 16 16

representation
IB16 Integer to Boolean 16 conversion 18 18 18 18 18
ITBGAPC Integer to Boolean 16 conversion with Logic Node 16 16 16 16 16

representation
TEIGAPC Elapsed time integrator with limit transgression and 12 12 12 12 12

overflow supervision
INTCOMP Comparator for integer inputs 12 12 12 12 12
REALCOMP Comparator for real inputs 12 12 12 12 12
Monitoring
CVMMXN, Measurements 6 6 6 6 6
VMMXU, CMSQI,
VMSQI, VNMMXU
CMMXU Measurements 10 10 10 10 10
AISVBAS Function block for service value presentation of secondary 1 1 1 1 1

analog inputs
EVENT Event function 20 20 20 20 20
ABB 15
1MRK 505 346-BEN -
RED670 (B31)
RED670 (B32)
RED670 (A31)
RED670 (A32)
RED670
DRPRDRE, Disturbance report 1 1 1 1 1

A1RADR-
A4RADR,
B1RBDR-B8RBDR
SPGAPC Generic communication function for Single Point indication 64 64 64 64 64
SP16GAPC Generic communication function for Single Point indication 16 16 16 16 16

16 inputs
MVGAPC Generic communication function for Measured Value 24 24 24 24 24
BINSTATREP Logical signal status report 3 3 3 3 3
RANGE_XP Measured value expander block 66 66 66 66 66
SSIMG 63 Gas medium supervision 21 21 21 21 21
SSIML 71 Liquid medium supervision 3 3 3 3 3
SSCBR Circuit breaker monitoring 0-6 3-M13 6-M15 3-M13 6-M15
LMBRFLO Fault locator 1 1 1 1 1
I103MEAS Measurands for IEC 60870-5-103 1 1 1 1 1
I103MEASUSR Measurands user defined signals for IEC 60870-5-103 3 3 3 3 3
I103AR Function status auto-recloser for IEC 60870-5-103 1 1 1 1 1
I103EF Function status earth-fault for IEC 60870-5-103 1 1 1 1 1
I103FLTPROT Function status fault protection for IEC 60870-5-103 1 1 1 1 1
I103IED IED status for IEC 60870-5-103 1 1 1 1 1
I103SUPERV Supervison status for IEC 60870-5-103 1 1 1 1 1
I103USRDEF Status for user defined signals for IEC 60870-5-103 20 20 20 20 20
L4UFCNT Event counter with limit supervision 30 30 30 30 30
TEILGAPC Running hour-meter 9 9 9 9 9
Metering
PCFCNT Pulse-counter logic 16 16 16 16 16
ETPMMTR Function for energy calculation and demand handling 6 6 6 6 6
16 ABB
1MRK 505 346-BEN -
Table 2. Total number of instances for basic configurable logic blocks
Basic configurable logic block Total number of instances
AND 280
GATE 40
INV 420
LLD 40
OR 289
PULSETIMER 40
RSMEMORY 40
SRMEMORY 40
TIMERSET 60
XOR 40
Table 3. Total number of instances for configurable logic blocks Q/T
Configurable logic blocks Q/T Total number of instances
ANDQT 120
INDCOMBSPQT 20
INDEXTSPQT 20
INVALIDQT 22
INVERTERQT 120
ORQT 120
PULSETIMERQT 40
RSMEMORYQT 40
SRMEMORYQT 40
TIMERSETQT 40
XORQT 40
Table 4. Total number of instances for extended logic package
Extended configurable logic block Total number of instances
AND 180
GATE 49
INV 180
LLD 49
OR 180
PULSETIMER 59
SLGAPC 74
SRMEMORY 110
TIMERSET 49
VSGAPC 130
XOR 49
ABB 17
1MRK 505 346-BEN -
Communication
RED670 (B31)
RED670 (B32)
RED670 (A31)
RED670 (A32)
RED670
(Customized)
Station communication
LONSPA, SPA SPA communication protocol 1 1 1 1 1
ADE LON communication protocol 1 1 1 1 1
HORZCOMM Network variables via LON 1 1 1 1 1
PROTOCOL Operation selection between SPA and IEC 1 1 1 1 1

60870-5-103 for SLM
RS485PROT Operation selection for RS485 1 1 1 1 1
RS485GEN RS485 1 1 1 1 1
DNPGEN DNP3.0 communication general protocol 1 1 1 1 1
DNPGENTCP DNP3.0 communication general TCP protocol 1 1 1 1 1
CHSERRS485 DNP3.0 for EIA-485 communication protocol 1 1 1 1 1
CH1TCP, CH2TCP, DNP3.0 for TCP/IP communication protocol 1 1 1 1 1

CH3TCP, CH4TCP
CHSEROPT DNP3.0 for TCP/IP and EIA-485 1 1 1 1 1

communication protocol
MST1TCP, DNP3.0 for serial communication protocol 1 1 1 1 1

MST2TCP,
MST3TCP,
MST4TCP
DNPFREC DNP3.0 fault records for TCP/IP and EIA-485 1 1 1 1 1

communication protocol
IEC 61850-8-1 Parameter setting function for IEC 61850 1 1 1 1 1
GOOSEINTLKRCV Horizontal communication via GOOSE for 59 59 59 59 59

interlocking
GOOSEBINRCV GOOSE binary receive 16 16 16 16 16
GOOSEDPRCV GOOSE function block to receive a double 64 64 64 64 64

point value
GOOSEINTRCV GOOSE function block to receive an integer 32 32 32 32 32

value
GOOSEMVRCV GOOSE function block to receive a measurand 60 60 60 60 60

value
GOOSESPRCV GOOSE function block to receive a single point 64 64 64 64 64

value
MULTICMDRCV, Multiple command and transmit 60/10 60/10 60/10 60/10 60/10
MULTICMDSND
FRONT, LANABI, Ethernet configuration of links 1 1 1 1 1

LANAB, LANCDI,
LANCD
GATEWAY Ethernet configuration of link one 1 1 1 1 1
18 ABB
1MRK 505 346-BEN -
RED670 (B31)
RED670 (B32)
RED670 (A31)
RED670 (A32)
RED670
(Customized)
OPTICAL103 IEC 60870-5-103 Optical serial 1 1 1 1 1

communication
RS485103 IEC 60870-5-103 serial communication for 1 1 1 1 1

RS485
AGSAL Generic security application component 1 1 1 1 1
LD0LLN0 IEC 61850 LD0 LLN0 1 1 1 1 1
SYSLLN0 IEC 61850 SYS LLN0 1 1 1 1 1
LPHD Physical device information 1 1 1 1 1
PCMACCS IED Configuration Protocol 1 1 1 1 1
SECALARM Component for mapping security events on 1 1 1 1 1

protocols such as DNP3 and IEC103
FSTACCS Field service tool access via SPA protocol over 1 1 1 1 1

FSTACCSNA ethernet communication
ACTIVLOG Activity logging parameters 1 1 1 1 1
ALTRK Service Tracking 1 1 1 1 1
SINGLELCCH Single ethernet port link status 1 1 1 1 1
PRPSTATUS Dual ethernet port link status 1 1 1 1 1
Process bus communication IEC 61850-9-2 1)
PRP IEC 62439-3 parallel redundancy protocol 0-1 1-P03 1-P03 1-P03 1-P03
Remote communication
Binary signal transfer receive/transmit 6/36 6/36 6/36 6/36 6/36
Transmission of analog data from LDCM 1 1 1 1 1
Receive binary status from remote LDCM 6/3/3 6/3/3 6/3/3 6/3/3 6/3/3
Scheme communication
ZCPSCH 85 Scheme communication logic for distance or 0-1 1-B11 1-B11 1-B11 1-B11
overcurrent protection 1-B16 1-B16 1-B16 1-B16
ZC1PPSCH 85 Phase segregated scheme communication 0-1 1-B05 1-B05

logic for distance protection
ZCRWPSCH 85 Current reversal and weak-end infeed logic for 0-1 1-B11 1-B11 1-B11 1-B11
distance protection 1-B16 1-B16 1-B16 1-B16
ZC1WPSCH 85 Current reversal and weak-end infeed logic for 0-1 1-B05 1-B05
phase segregated communication
ZCLCPSCH Local acceleration logic 0-1 1-B11 1-B11 1-B11 1-B11
ECPSCH 85 Scheme communication logic for residual 0-1 1-C24 1-C24 1-C24 1-C24
overcurrent protection
ECRWPSCH 85 Current reversal and weak-end infeed logic for 0-1 1-C24 1-C24 1-C24 1-C24
residual overcurrent protection
DTT Direct transfer trip 0-1
1) Only included for 9-2LE products
ABB 19
1MRK 505 346-BEN -
Basic IED functions
Table 5. Basic IED functions
IEC 61850 or function Description

name
INTERRSIG
SELFSUPEVLST Self supervision with internal event list
TIMESYNCHGEN Time synchronization module
BININPUT, SYNCHCAN, Time synchronization

SYNCHGPS,
SYNCHCMPPS,
SYNCHLON,
SYNCHPPH,
SYNCHPPS, SNTP,
SYNCHSPA
TIMEZONE Time synchronization
DSTBEGIN, GPS time synchronization module

DSTENABLE, DSTEND
IRIG-B Time synchronization
SETGRPS Number of setting groups
ACTVGRP Parameter setting groups
TESTMODE Test mode functionality
CHNGLCK Change lock function
SMBI Signal matrix for binary inputs
SMBO Signal matrix for binary outputs
SMMI Signal matrix for mA inputs
SMAI1 - SMAI12 Signal matrix for analog inputs
ATHSTAT Authority status
ATHCHCK Authority check
AUTHMAN Authority management
FTPACCS FTP access with password
SPACOMMMAP SPA communication mapping
SPATD Date and time via SPA protocol
DOSFRNT Denial of service, frame rate control for front port
DOSLANAB Denial of service, frame rate control for OEM port AB
DOSLANCD Denial of service, frame rate control for OEM port CD
DOSSCKT Denial of service, socket flow control
GBASVAL Global base values for settings
PRIMVAL Primary system values
ALTMS Time master supervision
ALTIM Time management
MSTSER DNP3.0 for serial communication protocol
PRODINF Product information
RUNTIME IED Runtime Comp
20 ABB
1MRK 505 346-BEN -
Table 5. Basic IED functions, continued

IEC 61850 or function Description
name
CAMCONFIG Central account management configuration
CAMSTATUS Central account management status
TOOLINF Tools Information component
SAFEFILECOPY Safe file copy function
Table 6. Local HMI functions
IEC 61850 or function ANSI Description

name
LHMICTRL Local HMI signals
LANGUAGE Local human machine language
SCREEN Local HMI Local human machine screen behavior
FNKEYTY1–FNKEYTY5 Parameter setting function for HMI in PCM600

FNKEYMD1–
FNKEYMD5
LEDGEN General LED indication part for LHMI
OPENCLOSE_LED LHMI LEDs for open and close keys
GRP1_LED1– Basic part for CP HW LED indication module

GRP1_LED15
GRP2_LED1–
GRP2_LED15
GRP3_LED1–
GRP3_LED15
3. Differential protection
Restricted earth-fault protection, low impedance REFPDIF
1Ph High impedance differential protection HZPDIF Restricted earth-fault protection, low-impedance function
The 1Ph High impedance differential protection HZPDIF REFPDIF can be used on all directly or low-impedance earthed
functions can be used when the involved CT cores have the windings. The REFPDIF function provides high sensitivity and
same turns ratio and similar magnetizing characteristics. It high speed tripping as it protects each winding separately and
utilizes an external CT secondary current summation by wiring. thus does not need inrush stabilization.
Actually all CT secondary circuits which are involved in the
differential scheme are connected in parallel. External series The REFPDIF function is a percentage biased function with an
resistor, and a voltage dependent resistor which are both additional zero sequence current directional comparison
mounted externally to the IED, are also required. criterion. This gives excellent sensitivity and stability during
through faults.
The external resistor unit shall be ordered under IED
accessories in the Product Guide. REFPDIF can also protect autotransformers. Five currents are
measured at the most complicated configuration as shown in
HZPDIF can be used to protect tee-feeders or busbars, Figure 5.
reactors, motors, auto-transformers, capacitor banks and so
on. One such function block is used for a high-impedance
restricted earth fault protection. Three such function blocks are
used to form three-phase, phase-segregated differential
protection. Several function block instances (for example, six)
can be available in a single IED.
ABB 21
1MRK 505 346-BEN -
CT CT Line differential protection, 3 or 6 CT sets L3CPDIF, L6CPDIF

YNdx
CT CB CB Line differential protection applies the Kirchhoff's law and
Y d compares the currents entering and leaving the protected
CB CB
multi-terminal circuit, consisting of overhead power lines and
Autotransformer
CT cables. Under the condition that there are no in-line or tap
IED
(shunt) power transformers within the zone of protection, it
offers a phase segregated fundamental frequency current
The most typical CT CB CB CT based differential protection with high sensitivity and provides
application
The most complicated phase selection information for single-pole tripping
application - autotransformer
IEC05000058-2-en.vsd The three-terminal version is used for conventional two-terminal

IEC05000058-2 V1 EN lines with or without a 1½ circuit breaker arrangement in one
end, as well as three-terminal lines with single breaker
Figure 5. Examples of applications of the REFPDIF
arrangements at all terminals.
Protected zone
IED Communication channel IED
IEC05000039-3-en.vsd
IEC05000039 V3 EN
Figure 6. Example of application on a conventional two-terminal line
The six-terminal versions are used for conventional two-

terminal lines with 1½ circuit breaker arrangements in both
ends, as well as multi-terminal lines with up to five terminals.
Protected zone
IED Comm. Channel IED
Comm. Channel Comm. Channel

IED
IEC05000040_2_en.vsd
IEC05000040 V2 EN
Figure 7. Example of application on a three-terminal line with 1½ breaker arrangements
The current differential algorithm provides high sensitivity for A special feature with this function is that applications with
internal faults and it has excellent stability for external faults. small power transformers (rated current less than 50% of the
Current samples from all CTs are exchanged between the IEDs differential current setting IdMin) connected as line taps (that is,
in the line ends (master-master mode) or sent to one IED as shunt power transformers), without measurements of
(master-slave mode) for evaluation. currents in the tap, can be handled. The normal load current is
considered to be negligible, and special measures must be
A restrained dual biased slope evaluation is made where the taken in the event of a short circuit on the LV side of the
bias current is the highest phase current in any line end, giving a transformer. In this application, the tripping of the differential
secure through-fault stability even with heavily saturated CTs. protection can be time-delayed for low differential currents to
In addition to the restrained evaluation, an unrestrained achieve coordination with downstream overcurrent IEDs. The
(instantaneous) high differential current setting can be used for local protection of the small tap power transformer is given the
fast tripping of internal faults with very high currents. time needed to disconnect the faulty transformer.
22 ABB
1MRK 505 346-BEN -
A line charging current compensation provides increased

sensitivity of line differential protection.
windings. Both two- and three-winding transformers are

Line differential protection 3 or 6 CT sets, with in-zone correctly represented with vector group compensations made
transformers LT3CPDIF , LT6CPDIF
in the algorithm. The function includes 2nd and 5 th harmonic
Two two-winding power transformers or one three-winding
restraint and zero-sequence current elimination. The phase-
power transformer can be included in the line differential
segregated differential protection with single-pole tripping is
protection zone. In such application, the differential protection
usually not possible in such applications.
is based on the ampere turns balance between the transformer
Protected zone
IED Comm. Channel IED
Comm. Channel Comm. Channel
IED
IEC05000042_2_en.vsd
IEC05000042 V2 EN
Figure 8. Example of application on a three-terminal line with an in-line power transformer in the protection zone
master, and each one of the slave IEDs. The Master-Slave

Analog signal transfer for line differential protection condition for the differential function appears automatically
The line differential protection function can be arranged as a when the setting Operation for the differential function is set to
master-master system or a master-slave system alternatively. Off.
In the former, current samples are exchanged between all IEDs,
and an evaluation is made in each IED. This means that a 64
kbit/s communication channel is needed between every IED It is recommended to use the same firmware
included in the same line differential protection zone. In the version as well as hardware version for a
latter, current samples are sent from all slave IEDs to one specific line differential scheme.
master IED where the evaluation is made, and trip signals are
sent to the remote ends when needed. In this system, a 64
kbit/s communication channel is only needed between the
Protected zone
IED IED
Comm.
Channels
IED IED IED
IEC0500043_2_en.vsd
IEC05000043 V2 EN
Figure 9. Five terminal lines with master-master system
ABB 23
1MRK 505 346-BEN -
Protected zone
RED RED
670 670
Comm.
Channels
RED RED RED

670 670 670
en05000044.vsd
IEC05000044 V1 EN
Figure 10. Five terminal line with master-slave system
Current samples from IEDs located geographically apart from The communication link is continuously monitored, and an
each other, must be time coordinated so that the current automatic switchover to a standby link is possible after a preset
differential algorithm can be executed correctly, this is done time.
with the echo method.For applications where transmit and
receive times can differ, the optional built in GPS receivers can
be used
Low voltage criterion takes the phase voltages and phase-to-

Additional security logic for differential protection LDRGFC phase voltages as inputs. It increases the security of protection
Additional security logic for differential protection (LDRGFC) when the three-phase fault occurred on the weak end side.
can help the security of the protection especially when the
communication system is in abnormal status or for example Low current criterion takes the phase currents as inputs and it
when there is unspecified asymmetry in the communication link. increases the dependability during the switch onto fault case of
It helps to reduce the probability for mal-operation of the unloaded line.
protection. LDRGFC is more sensitive than the main protection
logic to always release operation for all faults detected by the The differential function can be allowed to trip as no load is fed
differential function. LDRGFC consists of four sub functions: through the line and protection is not working correctly.
• Phase-to-phase current variation Features:

• Zero sequence current criterion
• Startup element is sensitive enough to detect the
• Low voltage criterion
abnormal status of the protected system
• Low current criterion
• Startup element does not influence the operation speed of
Phase-to-phase current variation takes the current samples as main protection
input and it calculates the variation using the sampling value • Startup element would detect the evolving faults, high
based algorithm. Phase-to-phase current variation function is impedance faults and three phase fault on weak side
major one to fulfill the objectives of the startup element. • It is possible to block the each sub function of startup
element
Zero sequence criterion takes the zero sequence current as • Startup signal has a settable pulse time
input. It increases the security of protection during the high
impedance fault conditions.
4. Impedance protection gives flexibility for use as back-up protection for transformer
connected to overhead lines and cables of different types and
Distance measuring zone, quadrilateral characteristic lengths.
ZMQPDIS, ZMQAPDIS
The line distance protection is an up to five (depending on ZMQPDIS together with Phase selection with load
product variant) zone full scheme protection function with three encroachment FDPSPDIS has functionality for load
fault loops for phase-to-phase faults and three fault loops for encroachment, which increases the possibility to detect high
phase-to-earth faults for each of the independent zones. resistive faults on heavily loaded lines, as shown in figure11.
Individual settings for each zone in resistive and reactive reach
24 ABB
1MRK 505 346-BEN -
X X
Forward Forward
operation operation
R R
Reverse Reverse
operation operation
en05000034.vsd en05000034.vsd
IEC05000034 V1 EN IEC05000034 V1 EN
Figure 11. Typical quadrilateral distance protection zone with Phase Figure 12. Typical quadrilateral distance protection zone with load
selection with load encroachment function FDPSPDIS encroachment function activated
activated
The independent measurement of impedance for each fault

The independent measurement of impedance for each fault loop together with a sensitive and reliable built in phase
loop together with a sensitive and reliable built-in phase selection makes the function suitable in applications with single
selection makes the function suitable in applications with phase auto-reclosing.
single-phase autoreclosing.
Built-in adaptive load compensation algorithm for the
Built-in adaptive load compensation algorithm prevents quadrilateral function prevents overreaching of zone1 at load
overreaching of zone 1 at load exporting end at phase-to-earth exporting end at phase to earth-faults on heavily loaded power
faults on heavily loaded power lines. lines.
The distance protection zones can operate independently of The distance protection zones can operate, independent of
each other in directional (forward or reverse) or non-directional each other, in directional (forward or reverse) or non-directional
mode. This makes them suitable, together with different mode. This makes them suitable, together with different
communication schemes, for the protection of power lines and communication schemes, for the protection of power lines and
cables in complex network configurations, such as parallel cables in complex network configurations, such as parallel
lines, multi-terminal lines. lines, multi-terminal lines.
Distance measuring zone, quadrilateral characteristic for Phase selection, quadrilateral characteristic with fixed angle
series compensated lines ZMCPDIS, ZMCAPDIS FDPSPDIS
The line distance protection is a five three zone full scheme The operation of transmission networks today is in many cases
protection with three fault loops for phase-to-phase faults and close to the stability limit. Due to environmental considerations,
three fault loops for phase-to-earth fault for each of the the rate of expansion and reinforcement of the power system is
independent zones. Individual settings for each zone resistive reduced, for example, difficulties to get permission to build new
and reactive reach give flexibility for use on overhead lines and power lines. The ability to accurately and reliably classify the
cables of different types and lengths. different types of fault, so that single pole tripping and
autoreclosing can be used plays an important role in this
Quadrilateral characteristic is available.
matter. Phase selection, quadrilateral characteristic with fixed
ZMCPDIS function has functionality for load encroachment angle FDPSPDIS is designed to accurately select the proper
which increases the possibility to detect high resistive faults on fault loop in the distance function dependent on the fault type.
heavily loaded lines.
The heavy load transfer that is common in many transmission
networks may make fault resistance coverage difficult to
achieve. Therefore, FDPSPDIS has a built-in algorithm for load
encroachment, which gives the possibility to enlarge the
resistive setting of both the phase selection and the measuring
zones without interfering with the load.
ABB 25
1MRK 505 346-BEN -
The extensive output signals from the phase selection gives mode (offset). This makes them suitable, together with different
also important information about faulty phase(s), which can be communication schemes, for the protection of power lines and
used for fault analysis. cables in complex network configurations, such as parallel
lines, multi-terminal lines and so on.
A current-based phase selection is also included. The
measuring elements continuously measure three phase The possibility to use the phase-to-earth quadrilateral
currents and the residual current and, compare them with the impedance characteristic together with the mho characteristic
set values. increases the possibility to overcome eventual lack of sensitivity
of the mho element due to the shaping of the curve at remote
Full-scheme distance measuring, Mho characteristic end faults.
ZMHPDIS
The numerical mho line distance protection is a four zone full The integrated control and monitoring functions offer effective
scheme protection for back-up detection of short circuit and solutions for operating and monitoring all types of transmission
earth faults. The numerical mho line distance protection is a and sub-transmission lines.
three zone full scheme protection for back-up detection of short
circuit and earth faults. Full-scheme distance protection, quadrilateral for earth faults
ZMMPDIS, ZMMAPDIS
The line distance protection is an up to five (depending on
The four zones have fully independent measuring and settings, product variant) zone full scheme protection function with three
which gives high flexibility for all types of lines. fault loops for phase-to-earth fault for each of the independent
zones. Individual settings for each zone resistive and reactive
The IED can be used up to the highest voltage levels. It is
reach give flexibility for use on overhead lines and cables of
suitable for the protection of heavily loaded lines and multi-
different types and lengths.
terminal lines where the requirement for tripping is one-, two-
and/or three-pole. The Full-scheme distance protection, quadrilateral for earth
fault functions have functionality for load encroachment, which
increases the possibility to detect high resistive faults on heavily
loop together with a sensitive and reliable phase selection
loaded lines , see Figure 11.
makes the function suitable in applications with single phase
autoreclosing.
X
Built-in selectable zone timer logic is also provided in the
function.
Forward
Adaptive load compensation algorithm prevents overreaching operation
at phase-to-earth faults on heavily loaded power lines, see
Figure 13.
jX
R
Reverse
Operation area Operation area
operation
R
en05000034.vsd
Operation area IEC05000034 V1 EN
Figure 14. Typical quadrilateral distance protection zone with Phase

selection, quadrilateral characteristic with settable angle
No operation area No operation area
function FRPSPDIS activated
IEC07000117 V2 EN
Figure 13. Load encroachment influence on the offset mho
loop together with a sensitive and reliable built in phase
characteristic
selection makes the function suitable in applications with single
phase auto-reclosing.
The distance protection zones can operate, independent of
each other, in directional (forward or reverse) or non-directional
26 ABB
1MRK 505 346-BEN -
The distance protection zones can operate, independent of for load encroachment, which increases the possibility to
each other, in directional (forward or reverse) or non-directional detect high resistive faults on heavily loaded lines, as shown in
mode. This makes them suitable, together with different figure 11.
communication schemes, for the protection of power lines and
cables in complex network configurations, such as parallel
lines, multi-terminal lines. X
Directional impedance element for Mho characteristic Forward

ZDMRDIR operation
The phase-to-earth impedance elements can be optionally
supervised by a phase unselective directional function (phase
unselective, because it is based on symmetrical components).
Mho impedance supervision logic ZSMGAPC

The Mho impedance supervision logic (ZSMGAPC) includes R
features for fault inception detection and high SIR detection. It
also includes the functionality for loss of potential logic as well Reverse
as for the pilot channel blocking scheme. operation
ZSMGAPC can mainly be decomposed in two different parts:
1. A fault inception detection logic en05000034.vsd

2. High SIR detection logic IEC05000034 V1 EN
Figure 15. Typical quadrilateral distance protection zone with Phase

selection, quadrilateral characteristic with settable angle
Faulty phase identification with load encroachment FMPSPDIS
function FRPSPDIS activated
The ability to accurately and reliably classify different types of
fault so that single phase tripping and autoreclosing can be
used plays an important roll in today's power systems. The independent measurement of impedance for each fault
loop together with a sensitive and reliable built-in phase
The phase selection function is design to accurately select the
selection makes the function suitable in applications with single
proper fault loop(s) in the distance function dependent on the
pole tripping and autoreclosing.
fault type.
Built-in adaptive load compensation algorithm prevents
The heavy load transfer that is common in many transmission
overreaching of zone 1 at load exporting end at phase-to-earth
networks may in some cases interfere with the distance
faults on heavily loaded power lines.
protection zone reach and cause unwanted operation.
Therefore the function has a built in algorithm for load The distance protection zones can operate, independent of
encroachment, which gives the possibility to enlarge the each other, in directional (forward or reverse) or non-directional
resistive setting of the measuring zones without interfering with mode. This makes them suitable, together with different
the load. communication schemes, for the protection of power lines and
cables in complex network configurations, such as parallel
The output signals from the phase selection function produce
lines, multi-terminal lines and so on.
important information about faulty phase(s), which can be used
for fault analysis as well. Phase selection, quadrilateral characteristic with settable
angle FRPSPDIS
Distance protection zone, quadrilateral characteristic,
The operation of transmission networks today is in many cases
separate settings ZMRPDIS, ZMRAPDIS
close to the stability limit. Due to environmental considerations,
The line distance protection is up to five zone full scheme
the rate of expansion and reinforcement of the power system is
protection with three fault loops for phase-to-phase faults and
reduced for example, difficulties to get permission to build new
three fault loops for phase-to-earth fault for each of the
power lines. The ability to accurately and reliably classify the
independent zones. Individual settings for each zone in resistive
different types of fault, so that single pole tripping and
and reactive reach gives flexibility for use as back-up protection
autoreclosing can be used plays an important role in this
for transformer connected to overhead lines and cables of
matter. The phase selection function is designed to accurately
different types and lengths.
select the proper fault loop in the distance function dependent
Mho alternative quadrilateral characteristic is available. on the fault type.
ZMRPDIS together with Phase selection, quadrilateral The heavy load transfer that is common in many transmission
characteristic with settable angle FRPSPDIS has functionality networks may make fault resistance coverage difficult to
ABB 27
1MRK 505 346-BEN -
achieve. Therefore, the function has a built in algorithm for load can even be decided separate for the phase-to-ground or
encroachment, which gives the possibility to enlarge the phase-to-phase loops. The six zones can operate either
resistive setting of both the phase selection and the measuring independent of each other, or their start can be linked (per
zones without interfering with the load. zone) through the phase selector or the first starting zone. This
can provide fast operate times for evolving faults.
The extensive output signals from the phase selection gives
also important information about faulty phase(s) which can be The operation of the phase-selection is primarily based on a
used for fault analysis. current change criteria (i.e. delta quantities), however there is
also a phase selection criterion operating in parallel which
A current-based phase selection is also included. The bases its operation on voltage and current phasors exclusively.
measuring elements continuously measure three phase Additionally the directional element provides a fast and correct
currents and the residual current and, compare them with the directional decision under difficult operating conditions,
set values. including close-in three-phase faults, simultaneous faults and
faults with only zero-sequence in-feed.
High speed distance protection, quadrilateral and mho
ZMFPDIS During phase-to-earth faults on heavily loaded power lines
The high speed distance protection (ZMFPDIS) provides a sub- there is an adaptive load compensation algorithm that prevents
cycle, down towards a half-cycle operate time. Its six zone, full overreaching of the distance zones in the load exporting end,
scheme protection concept is entirely suitable in applications improving the selectivity of the function. This also reduces
with single-phase autoreclosing. underreach in the importing end.
Each measurement zone is designed with the flexibility to Power swing detection ZMRPSB
operate in either quadrilateral or mho characteristic mode. This Power swings may occur after disconnection of heavy loads or
can even be decided separate for the phase-to-ground or trip of big generation plants.
phase-to-phase loops. The six zones can operate either
independent of each other, or their start can be linked (per Power swing detection function ZMRPSB is used to detect
zone) through the phase selector or the first starting zone. This power swings and initiate block of all distance protection zones.
can provide fast operate times for evolving faults. Occurrence of earth-fault currents during a power swing
inhibits the ZMRPSB function, to allow fault clearance.
The operation of the phase-selection is primarily based on a
current change criteria (i.e. delta quantities), however there is Power swing logic PSLPSCH
also a phase selection criterion operating in parallel which Power Swing Logic (PSLPSCH) is a complementary function to
bases its operation on voltage and current phasors exclusively. Power Swing Detection (ZMRPSB) function. It provides
Additionally the directional element provides a fast and correct possibility for selective tripping of faults on power lines during
directional decision under difficult operating conditions, system oscillations (power swings or pole slips), when the
including close-in three-phase faults, simultaneous faults and distance protection function should normally be blocked. The
faults with only zero-sequence in-feed.During phase-to-earth complete logic consists of two different parts:
faults on heavily loaded power lines there is an adaptive load
compensation algorithm that prevents overreaching of the • Communication and tripping part: provides selective
distance zones in the load exporting end, improving the tripping on the basis of special distance protection zones
selectivity of the function. This also reduces underreach in the and a scheme communication logic, which are not
importing end. blocked during the system oscillations.
• Blocking part: blocks unwanted operation of
Distance zones quad with high speed distance for series instantaneous distance protection zone 1 for oscillations,
compensated networks ZMFCPDIS which are initiated by faults and their clearing on the
The high speed distance protection (ZMCPDIS) provides a sub- adjacent power lines and other primary elements.
cycle, down towards a half-cycle operate time. Its six zone, full
scheme protection concept is entirely suitable in applications
Pole slip protection PSPPPAM
with single-phase autoreclosing.
The situation with pole slip of a generator can be caused by
High speed distance protection ZMFCPDIS is fundamentally different reasons.
the same function as ZMFPDIS but provides more flexibility in
A short circuit may occur in the external power grid, close to the
zone settings to suit more complex applications, such as series
generator. If the fault clearing time is too long, the generator will
compensated lines. In operation for series compensated
accelerate so much, that the synchronism cannot be
networks, the parameters of the directional function are altered
maintained.
to handle voltage reversal.
Undamped oscillations occur in the power system, where
Each measurement zone is designed with the flexibility to
generator groups at different locations, oscillate against each
operate in either quadrilateral or mho characteristic mode. This
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1MRK 505 346-BEN -
other. If the connection between the generators is too weak the phase, when each group is equipped with current transformers.
magnitude of the oscillations will increase until the angular The protection function performs a simple summation of the
stability is lost. currents of the two channels I3P1 and I3P2.
The operation of a generator having pole slip will give risk of Phase preference logic PPLPHIZ
damages to the generator, shaft and turbine. The optional phase preference logic main purpose is to provide
a selective tripping for cross-country faults in isolated or high
• At each pole slip there will be significant torque impact on impedance-earthed networks.
the generator-turbine shaft.
• In asynchronous operation there will be induction of Automatic switch onto fault logic, voltage and current based
currents in parts of the generator normally not carrying ZCVPSOF
current, thus resulting in increased heating. The Automatic switch onto fault logic (ZCVPSOF) is a function that
consequence can be damages on insulation and stator/ gives an instantaneous trip at closing of breaker onto a fault. A
rotor iron. dead line detection check is provided to activate the function
when the line is dead.
The Pole slip protection (PSPPPAM) function shall detect pole
slip conditions and trip the generator as fast as possible if the
locus of the measured impedance is inside the generator- 5. Current protection
transformer block. If the centre of pole slip is outside in the
Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection PHPIOC
power grid, the first action should be to split the network into
The instantaneous three phase overcurrent function has a low
two parts, after line protection action. If this fails there should be
transient overreach and short tripping time to allow use as a
operation of the generator PSPPPAM in zone 2, to prevent
high set short-circuit protection function.
further damages to the generator, shaft and turbine.
Four-step phase overcurrent protection OC4PTOC
Pole slip protection PSPPPAM
The four step three-phase overcurrent protection function
Sudden events in an electric power system such as large
OC4PTOC has an inverse or definite time delay independent for
changes in load, fault occurrence or fault clearance, can cause
step 1 to 4 separately.
power oscillations referred to as power swings. In a non-
recoverable situation, the power swings become so severe that All IEC and ANSI inverse time characteristics are available
the synchronism is lost, a condition referred to as pole slipping. together with an optional user defined time characteristic.
The main purpose of the pole slip protection (PSPPPAM) is to
detect, evaluate, and take the required action for pole slipping The directional function needs voltage as it is voltage polarized
occurrences in the power system. with memory. The function can be set to be directional or non-
directional independently for each of the steps.
Out-of-step protection OOSPPAM
The out-of-step protection OOSPPAM function in the IED can A second harmonic blocking level can be set for the function
be used for both generator protection and as well for line and can be used to block each step individually.
protection applications.
Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection EFPIOC
The main purpose of the OOSPPAM function is to detect, The Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection EFPIOC has
evaluate, and take the required action during pole slipping a low transient overreach and short tripping times to allow the
occurrences in the power system. use for instantaneous earth-fault protection, with the reach
limited to less than the typical eighty percent of the line at
The OOSPPAM function detects pole slip conditions and trips minimum source impedance. EFPIOC is configured to measure
the generator as fast as possible, after the first pole-slip if the the residual current from the three-phase current inputs and
center of oscillation is found to be in zone 1, which normally can be configured to measure the current from a separate
includes the generator and its step-up power transformer. If the current input.
center of oscillation is found to be further out in the power
system, in zone 2, more than one pole-slip is usually allowed Four step residual overcurrent protection, zero sequence and
before the generator-transformer unit is disconnected. A negative sequence direction EF4PTOC
parameter setting is available to take into account the circuit The four step residual overcurrent protection EF4PTOC has an
breaker opening time. If there are several out-of-step relays in inverse or definite time delay independent for each step.
the power system, then the one which finds the center of
oscillation in its zone 1 should operate first. All IEC and ANSI time-delayed characteristics are available
together with an optional user defined characteristic.
Two current channels I3P1 and I3P2 are available in OOSPPAM
function to allow the direct connection of two groups of three- EF4PTOC can be set directional or non-directional
phase currents; that may be needed for very powerful independently for each of the steps.
generators, with stator windings split into two groups per
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1MRK 505 346-BEN -
IDir, UPol and IPol can be independently selected to be either There is also available one nondirectional 3I0 step and one 3U0
zero sequence or negative sequence. overvoltage tripping step.
Second harmonic blocking can be set individually for each step. No specific sensitive current input is needed. SDEPSDE can be
set as low 0.25% of IBase.
EF4PTOC can be used as main protection for phase-to-earth
faults. Thermal overload protection, one time constant LCPTTR/
LFPTTR
EF4PTOC can also be used to provide a system back-up for The increasing utilization of the power system closer to the
example, in the case of the primary protection being out of thermal limits has generated a need of a thermal overload
service due to communication or voltage transformer circuit protection for power lines.
failure.
A thermal overload will often not be detected by other
Directional operation can be combined together with protection functions and the introduction of the thermal
corresponding communication logic in permissive or blocking overload protection can allow the protected circuit to operate
teleprotection scheme. Current reversal and weak-end infeed closer to the thermal limits.
functionality are available as well.
The three-phase current measuring protection has an I2 t
Residual current can be calculated by summing the three phase
characteristic with settable time constant and a thermal
currents or taking the input from neutral CT
memory. The temperature is displayed in either Celsius or
Four step negative sequence overcurrent protection Fahrenheit, depending on whether the function used is LCPTTR
NS4PTOC (Celsius) or LFPTTR (Fahrenheit).
Four step negative sequence overcurrent protection
An alarm level gives early warning to allow operators to take
(NS4PTOC) has an inverse or definite time delay independent
action well before the line is tripped.
for each step separately.
Estimated time to trip before operation, and estimated time to
All IEC and ANSI time delayed characteristics are available
reclose after operation are presented.
together with an optional user defined characteristic.
Breaker failure protection CCRBRF
The directional function is voltage polarized.
Breaker failure protection (CCRBRF) ensures a fast backup
tripping of the surrounding breakers in case the own breaker
NS4PTOC can be set directional or non-directional
fails to open. CCRBRF can be current-based, contact-based or
independently for each of the steps.
an adaptive combination of these two conditions.
NS4PTOC can be used as main protection for unsymmetrical
A current check with extremely short reset time is used as
fault; phase-phase short circuits, phase-phase-earth short
check criterion to achieve high security against inadvertent
circuits and single phase earth faults.
operation.
NS4PTOC can also be used to provide a system backup for
Contact check criteria can be used where the fault current
example, in the case of the primary protection being out of
through the breaker is small.
service due to communication or voltage transformer circuit
failure.
CCRBRF can be single- or three-phase initiated to allow use
with single phase tripping applications. For the three-phase
Directional operation can be combined together with
version of CCRBRF the current criteria can be set to operate
corresponding communication logic in permissive or blocking
only if two out of four for example, two phases or one phase
teleprotection scheme. The same logic as for directional zero
plus the residual current start. This gives a higher security to the
sequence current can be used. Current reversal and weak-end
back-up trip command.
infeed functionality are available.
Sensitive directional residual overcurrent and power CCRBRF function can be programmed to give a single- or
protection SDEPSDE three-phase re-trip of its own breaker to avoid unnecessary
tripping of surrounding breakers at an incorrect initiation due to
In isolated networks or in networks with high impedance
mistakes during testing.
earthing, the earth fault current is significantly smaller than the
short circuit currents. In addition to this, the magnitude of the Stub protection STBPTOC
fault current is almost independent on the fault location in the
When a power line is taken out of service for maintenance and
network. The protection can be selected to use either the
the line disconnector is opened in multi-breaker arrangements
residual current or residual power component 3U0·3I0·cos j,
the voltage transformers will mostly be outside on the
for operating quantity with maintained short circuit capacity.
disconnected part. The primary line distance protection will
thus not be able to operate and must be blocked.
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1MRK 505 346-BEN -
The stub protection STBPTOC covers the zone between the 6. Voltage protection
current transformers and the open disconnector. The three-
phase instantaneous overcurrent function is released from a Two step undervoltage protection UV2PTUV
normally open, NO (b) auxiliary contact on the line Undervoltages can occur in the power system during faults or
disconnector. abnormal conditions. Two step undervoltage protection
(UV2PTUV) function can be used to open circuit breakers to
Pole discordance protection CCPDSC prepare for system restoration at power outages or as long-
An open phase can cause negative and zero sequence currents time delayed back-up to primary protection.
which cause thermal stress on rotating machines and can
cause unwanted operation of zero sequence or negative UV2PTUV has two voltage steps, each with inverse or definite
sequence current functions. time delay.
Normally the own breaker is tripped to correct such a situation. UV2PTUV has a high reset ratio to allow settings close to
If the situation persists the surrounding breakers should be system service voltage.
tripped to clear the unsymmetrical load situation.
Two step overvoltage protection OV2PTOV
The Pole discordance protection function CCPDSC operates Overvoltages may occur in the power system during abnormal
based on information from auxiliary contacts of the circuit conditions such as sudden power loss, tap changer regulating
breaker for the three phases with additional criteria from failures, and open line ends on long lines.
unsymmetrical phase currents when required.
Two step overvoltage protection (OV2PTOV) function can be
Directional over/underpower protection GOPPDOP/ used to detect open line ends, normally then combined with a
GUPPDUP directional reactive over-power function to supervise the
The directional over-/under-power protection GOPPDOP/ system voltage. When triggered, the function will cause an
GUPPDUP can be used wherever a high/low active, reactive or alarm, switch in reactors, or switch out capacitor banks.
apparent power protection or alarming is required. The
OV2PTOV has two voltage steps, each of them with inverse or
functions can alternatively be used to check the direction of
definite time delayed.
active or reactive power flow in the power system. There are a
number of applications where such functionality is needed. OV2PTOV has a high reset ratio to allow settings close to
Some of them are: system service voltage.
• detection of reversed active power flow Overexcitation protection OEXPVPH

• detection of high reactive power flow When the laminated core of a power transformer or generator is
subjected to a magnetic flux density beyond its design limits,
Each function has two steps with definite time delay.
stray flux will flow into non-laminated components that are not
Broken conductor check BRCPTOC designed to carry flux. This will cause eddy currents to flow.
The main purpose of the function Broken conductor check These eddy currents can cause excessive heating and severe
(BRCPTOC) is the detection of broken conductors on protected damage to insulation and adjacent parts in a relatively short
power lines and cables (series faults). Detection can be used to time. The function has settable inverse operating curves and
give alarm only or trip the line breaker. independent alarm stages.
Voltage-restrained time overcurrent protection VRPVOC Voltage differential protection VDCPTOV

Voltage-restrained time overcurrent protection (VRPVOC) A voltage differential monitoring function is available. It
function can be used as generator backup protection against compares the voltages from two three phase sets of voltage
short-circuits. transformers and has one sensitive alarm step and one trip
step.
The overcurrent protection feature has a settable current level
that can be used either with definite time or inverse time Loss of voltage check LOVPTUV
characteristic. Additionally, it can be voltage controlled/ Loss of voltage check LOVPTUV is suitable for use in networks
restrained. with an automatic system restoration function. LOVPTUV
issues a three-pole trip command to the circuit breaker, if all
One undervoltage step with definite time characteristic is also three phase voltages fall below the set value for a time longer
available within the function in order to provide functionality for than the set time and the circuit breaker remains closed.
overcurrent protection with undervoltage seal-in.
The operation of LOVPTUV is supervised by the fuse failure
supervision FUFSPVC.
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1MRK 505 346-BEN -
Radial feeder protection PAPGAPC Overfrequency protection SAPTOF

The PAPGAPC function is used to provide protection of radial Overfrequency protection function SAPTOF is applicable in all
feeders having passive loads or weak end in-feed sources. It is situations, where reliable detection of high fundamental power
possible to achieve fast tripping using communication system system frequency is needed.
with remote end or delayed tripping not requiring
communication or upon communication system failure. For fast Overfrequency occurs because of sudden load drops or shunt
tripping, scheme communication is required. Delayed tripping faults in the power network. Close to the generating plant,
does not require scheme communication. generator governor problems can also cause over frequency.
The PAPGAPC function performs phase selection using SAPTOF measures frequency with high accuracy, and is used
measured voltages. Each phase voltage is compared to the mainly for generation shedding and remedial action schemes. It
opposite phase-phase voltage. A phase is deemed to have a is also used as a frequency stage initiating load restoring. A
fault if its phase voltage drops below a settable percentage of definite time delay is provided for operate.
the opposite phase-phase voltage. The phase - phase voltages
SAPTOF is provided with an undervoltage blocking.
include memory. This memory function has a settable time
constant. The operation is based on positive sequence voltage
measurement and requires two phase-phase or three phase-
The voltage-based phase selection is used for both fast and
neutral voltages to be connected. For information about how to
delayed tripping. To achieve fast tripping, scheme
connect analog inputs, refer to Application manual/IED
communication is required. Delayed tripping does not require
application/Analog inputs/Setting guidelines
scheme communication. It is possible to permit delayed
tripping only upon failure of the communications channel by Rate-of-change frequency protection SAPFRC
blocking the delayed tripping logic with a communications The rate-of-change frequency protection function SAPFRC
channel healthy input signal. gives an early indication of a main disturbance in the system.
SAPFRC measures frequency with high accuracy, and can be
On receipt of the communications signal, phase selective
used for generation shedding, load shedding and remedial
outputs for fast tripping are set based on the phase(s) in which
action schemes. SAPFRC can discriminate between a positive
the phase selection function has operated.
or negative change of frequency. A definite time delay is
For delayed tripping, single pole and three pole delays are provided for operate.
separately and independently settable. Furthermore, it is
SAPFRC is provided with an undervoltage blocking. The
possible to enable or disable single pole and three pole delayed
operation is based on positive sequence voltage measurement
tripping. For single phase faults, it is possible to include a
and requires two phase-phase or three phase-neutral voltages
residual current check in the tripping logic. Three pole tripping
to be connected. For information about how to connect analog
is always selected for phase selection on more than one phase.
inputs, refer to Application manual/IED application/Analog
Three pole tripping will also occur if the residual current
inputs/Setting guidelines.
exceeds the set level during fuse failure for a time longer than
the three pole trip delay time.
8. Multipurpose protection
7. Frequency protection General current and voltage protection CVGAPC

The General current and voltage protection (CVGAPC) can be
Underfrequency protection SAPTUF
utilized as a negative sequence current protection detecting
Underfrequency occurs as a result of a lack of generation in the
unsymmetrical conditions such as open phase or
network.
unsymmetrical faults.
Underfrequency protection SAPTUF measures frequency with
CVGAPC can also be used to improve phase selection for high
high accuracy, and is used for load shedding systems, remedial
resistive earth faults, outside the distance protection reach, for
action schemes, gas turbine startup and so on. Separate
the transmission line. Three functions are used, which
definite time delays are provided for operate and restore.
measures the neutral current and each of the three phase
SAPTUF is provided with undervoltage blocking. voltages. This will give an independence from load currents and
this phase selection will be used in conjunction with the
The operation is based on positive sequence voltage detection of the earth fault from the directional earth fault
measurement and requires two phase-phase or three phase- protection function.
neutral voltages to be connected. For information about how to
connect analog inputs, refer to Application manual/IED
application/Analog inputs/Setting guidelines
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1MRK 505 346-BEN -
practice is more associated with voltage transformer switching

Voltage-restrained time overcurrent protection VRPVOC during station operations.
Voltage-restrained time overcurrent protection (VRPVOC)
function can be used as generator backup protection against Fuse failure supervision VDSPVC
short-circuits. Different protection functions within the protection IED
operates on the basis of measured voltage at the relay point.
The overcurrent protection feature has a settable current level Some example of protection functions are:
that can be used either with definite time or inverse time
characteristic. Additionally, it can be voltage controlled/ • Distance protection function.
restrained. • Undervoltage function.
• Energisation function and voltage check for the weak
One undervoltage step with definite time characteristic is also infeed logic.
available within the function in order to provide functionality for
overcurrent protection with undervoltage seal-in. These functions can operate unintentionally, if a fault occurs in
the secondary circuits between voltage instrument
transformers and the IED. These unintentional operations can
9. Secondary system supervision
be prevented by VDSPVC.
Current circuit supervision CCSSPVC
VDSPVC is designed to detect fuse failures or faults in voltage
Open or short circuited current transformer cores can cause
measurement circuit, based on phase wise comparison of
unwanted operation of many protection functions such as
voltages of main and pilot fused circuits. VDSPVC blocking
differential, earth-fault current and negative-sequence current
output can be configured to block functions that need to be
functions.
blocked in case of faults in the voltage circuit.
Current circuit supervision (CCSSPVC) compares the residual
Multipurpose filter SMAIHPAC
current from a three phase set of current transformer cores with
The multi-purpose filter function block, SMAIHPAC, is arranged
the neutral point current on a separate input taken from another
as a three-phase filter. It has very much the same user interface
set of cores on the current transformer.
(e.g. inputs and outputs) as the standard pre-processing
A detection of a difference indicates a fault in the circuit and is function block SMAI. However the main difference is that it can
used as alarm or to block protection functions expected to give be used to extract any frequency component from the input
inadvertent tripping. signal. Thus it can, for example, be used to build sub-
synchronous resonance protection for synchronous generator.
Fuse failure supervision FUFSPVC
The aim of the fuse failure supervision function FUFSPVC is to
10. Control
block voltage measuring functions at failures in the secondary
circuits between the voltage transformer and the IED in order to Synchrocheck, energizing check, and synchronizing SESRSYN
avoid inadvertent operations that otherwise might occur. The Synchronizing function allows closing of asynchronous
networks at the correct moment including the breaker closing
The fuse failure supervision function basically has three different
time, which improves the network stability.
detection methods, negative sequence and zero sequence
based detection and an additional delta voltage and delta Synchrocheck, energizing check, and synchronizing SESRSYN
current detection. function checks that the voltages on both sides of the circuit
breaker are in synchronism, or with at least one side dead to
The negative sequence detection algorithm is recommended
ensure that closing can be done safely.
for IEDs used in isolated or high-impedance earthed networks.
It is based on the negative-sequence quantities. SESRSYN function includes a built-in voltage selection scheme
for double bus and 1½ breaker or ring busbar arrangements.
The zero sequence detection is recommended for IEDs used in
directly or low impedance earthed networks. It is based on the Manual closing as well as automatic reclosing can be checked
zero sequence measuring quantities. by the function and can have different settings.
The selection of different operation modes is possible by a For systems, which are running asynchronous, a synchronizing
setting parameter in order to take into account the particular function is provided. The main purpose of the synchronizing
earthing of the network. function is to provide controlled closing of circuit breakers when
two asynchronous systems are going to be connected. The
A criterion based on delta current and delta voltage
synchronizing function evaluates voltage difference, phase
measurements can be added to the fuse failure supervision
angle difference, slip frequency and frequency rate of change
function in order to detect a three phase fuse failure, which in
before issuing a controlled closing of the circuit breaker.
Breaker closing time is a parameter setting.
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1MRK 505 346-BEN -
Autorecloser SMBRREC Interlocking

The autorecloser SMBRREC function provides high-speed The interlocking function blocks the possibility to operate
and/or delayed auto-reclosing for single or multi-breaker primary switching devices, for instance when a disconnector is
applications. under load, in order to prevent material damage and/or
accidental human injury.
Up to five three-phase reclosing attempts can be included by
parameter setting. The first attempt can be single-, two and/or Each apparatus control function has interlocking modules
three phase for single phase or multi-phase faults respectively. included for different switchyard arrangements, where each
function handles interlocking of one bay. The interlocking
Multiple autoreclosing functions are provided for multi-breaker function is distributed to each IED and is not dependent on any
arrangements. A priority circuit allows one circuit breaker to central function. For the station-wide interlocking, the IEDs
close first and the second will only close if the fault proved to be communicate via the system-wide interbay bus (IEC
transient. 61850-8-1) or by using hard wired binary inputs/outputs. The
interlocking conditions depend on the circuit configuration and
Each autoreclosing function is configured to co-operate with
apparatus position status at any given time.
the synchrocheck function.
For easy and safe implementation of the interlocking function,
The autoreclosing function provides high-speed and/or delayed
the IED is delivered with standardized and tested software
three pole autoreclosing.
interlocking modules containing logic for the interlocking
Apparatus control APC conditions. The interlocking conditions can be altered, to meet
The apparatus control functions are used for control and the customer’s specific requirements, by adding configurable
supervision of circuit breakers, disconnectors and earthing logic by means of the graphical configuration tool.
switches within a bay. Permission to operate is given after
Switch controller SCSWI
evaluation of conditions from other functions such as
The Switch controller (SCSWI) initializes and supervises all
interlocking, synchrocheck, operator place selection and
functions to properly select and operate switching primary
external or internal blockings.
apparatuses. The Switch controller may handle and operate on
Apparatus control features: one three-phase device or up to three one-phase devices.
• Select-Execute principle to give high reliability
Circuit breaker SXCBR
• Selection function to prevent simultaneous operation
The purpose of Circuit breaker (SXCBR) is to provide the actual
• Selection and supervision of operator place
status of positions and to perform the control operations, that
• Command supervision
is, pass all the commands to primary apparatuses in the form of
• Block/deblock of operation
circuit breakers via binary output boards and to supervise the
• Block/deblock of updating of position indications
switching operation and position.
• Substitution of position and quality indications
• Overriding of interlocking functions Circuit switch SXSWI
• Overriding of synchrocheck The purpose of Circuit switch (SXSWI) function is to provide the
• Operation counter actual status of positions and to perform the control operations,
• Suppression of mid position that is, pass all the commands to primary apparatuses in the
form of disconnectors or earthing switches via binary output
Two types of command models can be used: boards and to supervise the switching operation and position.
• Direct with normal security
Reservation function QCRSV
• SBO (Select-Before-Operate) with enhanced security
The purpose of the reservation function is primarily to transfer
interlocking information between IEDs in a safe way and to
Normal security means that only the command is evaluated and prevent double operation in a bay, switchyard part, or complete
the resulting position is not supervised. Enhanced security substation.
means that the command is evaluated with an additional
supervision of the status value of the control object. The Reservation input RESIN
command sequence with enhanced security is always The Reservation input (RESIN) function receives the reservation
terminated by a CommandTermination service primitive and an information from other bays. The number of instances is the
AddCause telling if the command was successful or if same as the number of involved bays (up to 60 instances are
something went wrong. available).
Control operation can be performed from the local HMI with Bay control QCBAY
authority control if so defined. The Bay control QCBAY function is used together with Local
remote and local remote control functions to handle the
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1MRK 505 346-BEN -
selection of the operator place per bay. QCBAY also provides same role as functions GOOSEBINRCV (for IEC 61850) and
blocking functions that can be distributed to different MULTICMDRCV (for LON).
apparatuses within the bay.
Single command, 16 signals
Local remote LOCREM/Local remote control LOCREMCTRL The IEDs can receive commands either from a substation
The signals from the local HMI or from an external local/remote automation system or from the local HMI. The command
switch are connected via the function blocks LOCREM and function block has outputs that can be used, for example, to
LOCREMCTRL to the Bay control QCBAY function block. The control high voltage apparatuses or for other user defined
parameter ControlMode in function block LOCREM is set to functionality.
choose if the switch signals are coming from the local HMI or
from an external hardware switch connected via binary inputs.
11. Scheme communication
Logic rotating switch for function selection and LHMI
Scheme communication logic for distance or overcurrent
presentation SLGAPC
protection ZCPSCH
The logic rotating switch for function selection and LHMI
To achieve instantaneous fault clearance for all line faults,
presentation SLGAPC (or the selector switch function block) is
scheme communication logic is provided. All types of
used to get an enhanced selector switch functionality
communication schemes for permissive underreaching,
compared to the one provided by a hardware selector switch.
permissive overreaching, blocking, delta based blocking,
Hardware selector switches are used extensively by utilities, in
unblocking and intertrip are available.
order to have different functions operating on pre-set values.
Hardware switches are however sources for maintenance The built-in communication module (LDCM) can be used for
issues, lower system reliability and an extended purchase scheme communication signaling when included.
portfolio. The selector switch function eliminates all these
problems. Phase segregated scheme communication logic for distance
protection ZC1PPSCH
Selector mini switch VSGAPC Communication between line ends is used to achieve fault
The Selector mini switch VSGAPC function block is a clearance for all faults on a power line. All possible types of
multipurpose function used for a variety of applications, as a communication schemes for example, permissive underreach,
general purpose switch. permissive overreach and blocking schemes are available. To
manage problems with simultaneous faults on parallel power
VSGAPC can be controlled from the menu or from a symbol on
lines phase segregated communication is needed. This will then
the single line diagram (SLD) on the local HMI.
replace the standard Scheme communication logic for distance
Generic communication function for Double Point indication or Overcurrent protection (ZCPSCH) on important lines where
DPGAPC three communication channels (in each subsystem) are
Generic communication function for Double Point indication available for the distance protection communication.
DPGAPC function block is used to send double indications to
The main purpose of the Phase segregated scheme
other systems, equipment or functions in the substation
communication logic for distance protection (ZC1PPSCH)
through IEC 61850-8-1 or other communication protocols. It is
function is to supplement the distance protection function such
especially used in the interlocking station-wide logics.
that:
Single point generic control 8 signals SPC8GAPC
• fast clearance of faults is also achieved at the line end for
The Single point generic control 8 signals SPC8GAPC function
which the faults are on the part of the line not covered by
block is a collection of 8 single point commands, designed to
its underreaching zone.
bring in commands from REMOTE (SCADA) to those parts of
• correct phase selection can be maintained to support
the logic configuration that do not need extensive command
single-pole tripping for faults occurring anywhere on the
receiving functionality (for example, SCSWI). In this way, simple
entire length of a double circuit line.
commands can be sent directly to the IED outputs, without
confirmation. Confirmation (status) of the result of the To accomplish this, three separate communication channels,
commands is supposed to be achieved by other means, such that is, one per phase, each capable of transmitting a signal in
as binary inputs and SPGAPC function blocks. The commands each direction is required.
can be pulsed or steady with a settable pulse time.
ZC1PPSCH can be completed with the current reversal and
AutomationBits, command function for DNP3.0 AUTOBITS WEI logic for phase segregated communication, when found
AutomationBits function for DNP3 (AUTOBITS) is used within necessary in Blocking and Permissive overreaching schemes.
PCM600 to get into the configuration of the commands coming
through the DNP3 protocol. The AUTOBITS function plays the
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1MRK 505 346-BEN -
In the directional scheme, information of the fault current

Current reversal and weak-end infeed logic for distance direction must be transmitted to the other line end. With
protection ZCRWPSCH directional comparison, a short operate time of the protection
The ZCRWPSCH function provides the current reversal and including a channel transmission time, can be achieved. This
weak end infeed logic functions that supplement the standard short operate time enables rapid autoreclosing function after
scheme communication logic. It is not suitable for standalone the fault clearance.
use as it requires inputs from the distance protection functions
and the scheme communications function included within the The communication logic module for directional residual current
terminal. protection enables blocking as well as permissive under/
overreaching, and unblocking schemes. The logic can also be
On detection of a current reversal, the current reversal logic supported by additional logic for weak-end infeed and current
provides an output to block the sending of the teleprotection reversal, included in Current reversal and weak-end infeed logic
signal to the remote end, and to block the permissive tripping at for residual overcurrent protection ECRWPSCH function.
the local end. This blocking condition is maintained long
enough to ensure that no unwanted operation will occur as a Current reversal and weak-end infeed logic for residual
result of the current reversal. overcurrent protection ECRWPSCH
The Current reversal and weak-end infeed logic for residual
On verification of a weak end infeed condition, the weak end overcurrent protection ECRWPSCH is a supplement to Scheme
infeed logic provides an output for sending the received communication logic for residual overcurrent protection
teleprotection signal back to the remote sending end and other ECPSCH.
output(s) for local tripping. For terminals equipped for single-
and two-pole tripping, outputs for the faulted phase(s) are To achieve fast fault clearing for all earth faults on the line, the
provided. Undervoltage detectors are used to detect the faulted directional earth fault protection function can be supported with
phase(s). logic that uses tele-protection channels.
Current reversal and weak-end infeed logic for phase This is why the IEDs have available additions to the scheme
segregated communication ZC1WPSCH communication logic.
Current reversal and weak-end infeed logic for phase
segregated communication (ZC1WPSCH) function is used to If parallel lines are connected to common busbars at both
prevent unwanted operations due to current reversal when terminals, overreaching permissive communication schemes
using permissive overreach protection schemes in application can trip unselectively due to fault current reversal. This
with parallel lines where the overreach from the two ends unwanted tripping affects the healthy line when a fault is cleared
overlaps on the parallel line. on the other line. This lack of security can result in a total loss of
interconnection between the two buses. To avoid this type of
The weak-end infeed logic is used in cases where the apparent disturbance, a fault current reversal logic (transient blocking
power behind the protection can be too low to activate the logic) can be used.
distance protection function. When activated, received carrier
signal together with local undervoltage criteria and no reverse Permissive communication schemes for residual overcurrent
zone operation gives an instantaneous trip. The received signal protection can basically operate only when the protection in the
is also echoed back to accelerate the sending end. remote IED can detect the fault. The detection requires a
sufficient minimum residual fault current, out from this IED. The
Local acceleration logic ZCLCPSCH fault current can be too low due to an opened breaker or high-
To achieve fast clearing of faults on the whole line, when no positive and/or zero-sequence source impedance behind this
communication channel is available, local acceleration logic IED. To overcome these conditions, weak-end infeed (WEI)
ZCLCPSCH can be used. This logic enables fast fault clearing echo logic is used. The weak-end infeed echo is limited to 200
and re-closing during certain conditions, but naturally, it can not ms to avoid channel lockup.
fully replace a communication channel.
Direct transfer trip DTT
The logic can be controlled either by the autorecloser (zone Low active power and power factor protection LAPPGAPC
extension) or by the loss-of-load current (loss-of-load
acceleration). Low active power and power factor protection (LAPPGAPC)
function measures power flow. It can be used for protection and
Scheme communication logic for residual overcurrent monitoring of:
protection ECPSCH
To achieve fast fault clearance of earth faults on the part of the • phase wise low active power
line not covered by the instantaneous step of the residual • phase wise low power factor
overcurrent protection, the directional residual overcurrent • phase wise reactive power and apparent power as service
protection can be supported with a logic that uses values
communication channels.
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1MRK 505 346-BEN -
Following features are available: Zero sequence overcurrent protection LCZSPTOC

Zero sequence components are present in all abnormal
• Definite time stage for low active power protection conditions involving earth. They have a considerably high value
• Definite time stage for low power factor protection during earth faults.
• Individual enabling of Low active power and Low power
factor functions Three phase overcurrent LCP3PTOC
• Low active power trip with 2 selection modes '1 out of 3' Three phase overcurrent (LCP3PTOC) is designed for
and '2 out of 3' overcurrent conditions.
• Phase wise calculated values of apparent power, reactive
power, active power and power factor are available as Features:
service values
• Phase wise start and trip signals
• Insensitive to small variations in voltage and current
• Overcurrent protection
Compensated over and undervoltage protection COUVGAPC • Phase wise RMS current is available as service values
Compensated over and undervoltage protection (COUVGAPC) • Single definite time stage trip function.
function calculates the remote end voltage of the transmission
Three phase undercurrent LCPCPTUC
line utilizing local measured voltage, current and with the help of
Three phase undercurrent function (LCP3PTUC) is designed for
transmission line parameters, that is, line resistance, reactance,
detecting loss of load conditions.
capacitance and local shunt reactor. For protection of long
transmission line for in zone faults, COUVGAPCcan be Features:
incorporated with local criteria within direct transfer trip logic to
ensure tripping of the line only under abnormal conditions. • Phase wise start and trip signals
• Phase wise RMS current is available as service values
Sudden change in current variation SCCVPTOC • Single definite time stage trip function
Sudden change in current variation (SCCVPTOC) function is a
fast way of finding any abnormality in line currents. When there
is a fault in the system, the current changes faster than the
12. Logic
voltage. SCCVPTOC finds abnormal condition based on phase-
to-phase current variation. The main application is as a local Tripping logic SMPPTRC
criterion to increase security when transfer trips are used. A function block for protection tripping is always provided as
basic for each circuit breaker involved in the tripping of the fault.
Carrier receive logic LCCRPTRC
It provides a settable pulse prolongation to ensure a trip pulse
In Direct transfer trip (DTT) scheme, the received CR signal
of sufficient length, as well as all functionality necessary for
gives the trip to the circuit breaker after checking certain local
correct co-operation with autoreclosing functions.
criteria functions in order to increase the security of the overall
tripping functionality. Carrier receive logic (LCCRPTRC) The trip function block also includes a settable latch
function gives final trip output of the DTT scheme. functionality for evolving faults and breaker lock-out.
Features: Trip matrix logic TMAGAPC

The trip matrix logic TMAGAPC function is used to route trip
• Carrier redundancy to ensure security in DTT scheme
signals and other logical output signals to different output
• Blocking function output on CR Channel Error
contacts on the IED.
• Phase wise trip outputs
The trip matrix logic function has 3 output signals and these
Negative sequence overvoltage protection LCNSPTOV
outputs can be connected to physical tripping outputs
Negative sequence components are present in all types of fault
according to the specific application needs for settable pulse or
condition. Negative sequence voltage and current get high
steady output.
values during unsymmetrical faults.
Zero sequence overvoltage protection LCZSPTOV

Zero sequence components are present in all abnormal
conditions involving earth. They can reach considerably high
values during earth faults.
Negative sequence overcurrent protection LCNSPTOC

Negative sequence components are present in all types of fault
condition. They can reach considerably high values during
abnormal operation.
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• TIMERSET function has pick-up and drop-out delayed

Group alarm logic function ALMCALH outputs related to the input signal. The timer has a settable
The group alarm logic function ALMCALH is used to route time delay.
several alarm signals to a common indication, LED and/or
contact, in the IED. • XOR function block. Each block has two outputs where one is
inverted.
Group warning logic function WRNCALH
The group warning logic function WRNCALH is used to route
several warning signals to a common indication, LED and/or Extension logic package
contact, in the IED. The logic extension block package includes additional trip
matrix logic and configurable logic blocks.
Group indication logic function INDCALH
The group indication logic function INDCALH is used to route Logic rotating switch for function selection and LHMI
several indication signals to a common indication, LED and/or presentation SLGAPC
contact, in the IED. The logic rotating switch for function selection and LHMI
presentation SLGAPC (or the selector switch function block) is
Basic configurable logic blocks used to get an enhanced selector switch functionality
The basic configurable logic blocks do not propagate the time compared to the one provided by a hardware selector switch.
stamp and quality of signals (have no suffix QT at the end of Hardware selector switches are used extensively by utilities, in
their function name). A number of logic blocks and timers are order to have different functions operating on pre-set values.
always available as basic for the user to adapt the configuration Hardware switches are however sources for maintenance
to the specific application needs. The list below shows a issues, lower system reliability and an extended purchase
summary of the function blocks and their features. portfolio. The selector switch function eliminates all these
problems.
These logic blocks are also available as part of an extension
logic package with the same number of instances. Selector mini switch VSGAPC
The Selector mini switch VSGAPC function block is a
• AND function block. Each block has four inputs and two multipurpose function used for a variety of applications, as a
outputs where one is inverted. general purpose switch.
• GATE function block is used for whether or not a signal VSGAPC can be controlled from the menu or from a symbol on
should be able to pass from the input to the output. the single line diagram (SLD) on the local HMI.
• INVERTER function block that inverts one input signal to the Fixed signal function block
output. The Fixed signals function FXDSIGN generates nine pre-set
(fixed) signals that can be used in the configuration of an IED,
• LLD function block. Loop delay used to delay the output
either for forcing the unused inputs in other function blocks to a
signal one execution cycle.
certain level/value, or for creating certain logic. Boolean,
• OR function block. Each block has up to six inputs and two integer, floating point, string types of signals are available.
outputs where one is inverted.
One FXDSIGN function block is included in all IEDs.
• PULSETIMER function block can be used, for example, for
Elapsed time integrator with limit transgression and overflow
pulse extensions or limiting of operation of outputs, settable
supervision (TEIGAPC)
pulse time.
The Elapsed time integrator function TEIGAPC is a function that
• RSMEMORY function block is a flip-flop that can reset or set accumulates the elapsed time when a given binary signal has
an output from two inputs respectively. Each block has two been high.
outputs where one is inverted. The memory setting controls
The main features of TEIGAPC
if, after a power interruption, the flip-flop resets or returns to
the state it had before the power interruption. RESET input • Applicable to long time integration (≤999 999.9 seconds).
has priority. • Supervision of limit transgression conditions and overflow.
• Possibility to define a warning or alarm with the resolution
• SRMEMORY function block is a flip-flop that can set or reset
of 10 milliseconds.
an output from two inputs respectively. Each block has two
• Retaining of the integration value.
outputs where one is inverted. The memory setting controls
• Possibilities for blocking and reset.
if, after a power interruption, the flip-flop resets or returns to
• Reporting of the integrated time.
the state it had before the power interruption. The SET input
has priority.
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1MRK 505 346-BEN -
• positive, negative and zero sequence currents and

Boolean 16 to Integer conversion with logic node voltages
representation BTIGAPC • mA, input currents
Boolean 16 to integer conversion with logic node • pulse counters
representation function BTIGAPC is used to transform a set of
16 binary (logical) signals into an integer. The block input will
freeze the output at the last value. Supervision of mA input signals
The main purpose of the function is to measure and process
BTIGAPC can receive remote values via IEC 61850 depending signals from different measuring transducers. Many devices
on the operator position input (PSTO). used in process control represent various parameters such as
frequency, temperature and DC battery voltage as low current
Integer to Boolean 16 conversion IB16 values, usually in the range 4-20 mA or 0-20 mA.
Integer to boolean 16 conversion function IB16 is used to
transform an integer into a set of 16 binary (logical) signals. Alarm limits can be set and used as triggers, e.g. to generate
trip or alarm signals.
Integer to Boolean 16 conversion with logic node
representation ITBGAPC The function requires that the IED is equipped with the mA input
Integer to boolean conversion with logic node representation module.
function ITBGAPC is used to transform an integer which is
transmitted over IEC 61850 and received by the function to 16 Disturbance report DRPRDRE
binary coded (logic) output signals. Complete and reliable information about disturbances in the
primary and/or in the secondary system together with
ITBGAPC function can only receive remote values over IEC continuous event-logging is accomplished by the disturbance
61850 when the R/L (Remote/Local) push button on the front report functionality.
HMI, indicates that the control mode for the operator is in
position R (Remote i.e. the LED adjacent to R is lit ), and the Disturbance report DRPRDRE, always included in the IED,
corresponding signal is connected to the input PSTO ITBGAPC acquires sampled data of all selected analog input and binary
function block. The input BLOCK will freeze the output at the signals connected to the function block with a, maximum of 40
last received value and blocks new integer values to be received analog and 96 binary signals.
and converted to binary coded outputs.
The Disturbance report functionality is a common name for
Comparator for integer inputs INTCOMP several functions:
The function gives the possibility to monitor the level of integer
• Event list
values in the system relative to each other or to a fixed value. It
• Indications
is a basic arithmetic function that can be used for monitoring,
• Event recorder
supervision, interlocking and other logics.
• Trip value recorder
Comparator for real inputs REALCOMP • Disturbance recorder
The function gives the possibility to monitor the level of real • Fault locator
value signals in the system relative to each other or to a fixed
The Disturbance report function is characterized by great
value. It is a basic arithmetic function that can be used for
flexibility regarding configuration, starting conditions, recording
monitoring, supervision, interlocking and other logics.
times, and large storage capacity.
13. Monitoring A disturbance is defined as an activation of an input to the

AnRADR or BnRBDR function blocks, which are set to trigger
Measurements CVMMXN, CMMXU, VNMMXU, VMMXU, the disturbance recorder. All connected signals from start of
CMSQI, VMSQI pre-fault time to the end of post-fault time will be included in the
The measurement functions are used to get on-line information recording.
from the IED. These service values make it possible to display
on-line information on the local HMI and on the Substation Every disturbance report recording is saved in the IED in the
automation system about: standard Comtrade format as a reader file HDR, a configuration
file CFG, and a data file DAT. The same applies to all events,
• measured voltages, currents, frequency, active, reactive which are continuously saved in a ring-buffer. The local HMI is
and apparent power and power factor used to get information about the recordings. The disturbance
• measured analog values from merging units report files may be uploaded to PCM600 for further analysis
• primary phasors using the disturbance handling tool.
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1MRK 505 346-BEN -
Event list DRPRDRE Disturbance recorder DRPRDRE

Continuous event-logging is useful for monitoring the system The Disturbance recorder function supplies fast, complete and
from an overview perspective and is a complement to specific reliable information about disturbances in the power system. It
disturbance recorder functions. facilitates understanding system behavior and related primary
and secondary equipment during and after a disturbance.
The event list logs all binary input signals connected to the Recorded information is used for different purposes in the short
Disturbance recorder function. The list may contain up to 1000 perspective (for example corrective actions) and long
time-tagged events stored in a ring-buffer. perspective (for example functional analysis).
Indications DRPRDRE The Disturbance recorder acquires sampled data from selected
To get fast, condensed and reliable information about analog- and binary signals connected to the Disturbance
disturbances in the primary and/or in the secondary system it is recorder function (maximum 40 analog and 128 binary signals).
important to know, for example binary signals that have The binary signals available are the same as for the event
changed status during a disturbance. This information is used recorder function.
in the short perspective to get information via the local HMI in a
straightforward way. The function is characterized by great flexibility and is not
dependent on the operation of protection functions. It can
There are three LEDs on the local HMI (green, yellow and red), record disturbances not detected by protection functions. Up
which will display status information about the IED and the to ten seconds of data before the trigger instant can be saved in
Disturbance recorder function (triggered). the disturbance file.
The Indication list function shows all selected binary input The disturbance recorder information for up to 100
signals connected to the Disturbance recorder function that disturbances are saved in the IED and the local HMI is used to
have changed status during a disturbance. view the list of recordings.
Event recorder DRPRDRE Event function

Quick, complete and reliable information about disturbances in When using a Substation Automation system with LON or SPA
the primary and/or in the secondary system is vital, for example, communication, time-tagged events can be sent at change or
time-tagged events logged during disturbances. This cyclically from the IED to the station level. These events are
information is used for different purposes in the short term (for created from any available signal in the IED that is connected to
example corrective actions) and in the long term (for example the Event function (EVENT). The event function block is used for
functional analysis). LON and SPA communication.
The event recorder logs all selected binary input signals Analog and double indication values are also transferred
connected to the Disturbance recorder function. Each through EVENT function.
recording can contain up to 150 time-tagged events.
Generic communication function for Single Point indication
The event recorder information is available for the disturbances SPGAPC
locally in the IED. Generic communication function for Single Point indication
SPGAPC is used to send one single logical signal to other
The event recording information is an integrated part of the
systems or equipment in the substation.
disturbance record (Comtrade file).
Generic communication function for Measured Value MVGAPC
Trip value recorder DRPRDRE
Generic communication function for Measured Value MVGAPC
Information about the pre-fault and fault values for currents and
function is used to send the instantaneous value of an analog
voltages are vital for the disturbance evaluation.
signal to other systems or equipment in the substation. It can
The Trip value recorder calculates the values of all selected also be used inside the same IED, to attach a RANGE aspect to
analog input signals connected to the Disturbance recorder an analog value and to permit measurement supervision on that
function. The result is magnitude and phase angle before and value.
during the fault for each analog input signal.
Measured value expander block RANGE_XP
The trip value recorder information is available for the The current and voltage measurements functions (CVMMXN,
disturbances locally in the IED. CMMXU, VMMXU and VNMMXU), current and voltage
sequence measurement functions (CMSQI and VMSQI) and IEC
The trip value recorder information is an integrated part of the 61850 generic communication I/O functions (MVGAPC) are
disturbance record (Comtrade file). provided with measurement supervision functionality. All
measured values can be supervised with four settable limits:
low-low limit, low limit, high limit and high-high limit. The
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1MRK 505 346-BEN -
measure value expander block (RANGE_XP) has been setting values for limits. The output for each limit is activated
introduced to enable translating the integer output signal from when the counted value reaches that limit.
the measuring functions to 5 binary signals: below low-low limit,
below low limit, normal, above high limit or above high-high Overflow indication is included for each up-counter.
limit. The output signals can be used as conditions in the
Running hour-meter (TEILGAPC)
configurable logic or for alarming purpose.
The Running hour-meter (TEILGAPC) function is a function that
Gas medium supervision SSIMG accumulates the elapsed time when a given binary signal has
Gas medium supervision SSIMG is used for monitoring the been high.
circuit breaker condition. Binary information based on the gas
The main features of TEILGAPC are:
pressure in the circuit breaker is used as input signals to the
function. In addition, the function generates alarms based on • Applicable to very long time accumulation (≤ 99999.9
received information. hours)
• Supervision of limit transgression conditions and rollover/
Liquid medium supervision SSIML
overflow
Liquid medium supervision SSIML is used for monitoring the
• Possibility to define a warning and alarm with the
circuit breaker condition. Binary information based on the oil
resolution of 0.1 hours
level in the circuit breaker is used as input signals to the
• Retain any saved accumulation value at a restart
function. In addition, the function generates alarms based on
• Possibilities for blocking and reset
received information.
• Possibility for manual addition of accumulated time
Breaker monitoring SSCBR • Reporting of the accumulated time
The breaker monitoring function SSCBR is used to monitor
different parameters of the breaker condition. The breaker
requires maintenance when the number of operations reaches 14. Metering
a predefined value. For a proper functioning of the circuit
breaker, it is essential to monitor the circuit breaker operation, Pulse-counter logic PCFCNT
spring charge indication or breaker wear, travel time, number of Pulse-counter logic (PCFCNT) function counts externally
operation cycles and estimate the accumulated energy during generated binary pulses, for instance pulses coming from an
arcing periods. external energy meter, for calculation of energy consumption
values. The pulses are captured by the binary input module and
then read by the PCFCNT function. A scaled service value is
Fault locator LMBRFLO available over the station bus. The special Binary input module
The accurate fault locator is an essential component to with enhanced pulse counting capabilities must be ordered to
minimize the outages after a persistent fault and/or to pin-point achieve this functionality.
a weak spot on the line.
Function for energy calculation and demand handling
The fault locator is an impedance measuring function giving the (ETPMMTR)
distance to the fault in km, miles or % of line length. The main Measurements function block (CVMMXN) can be used to
advantage is the high accuracy achieved by compensating for measure active as well as reactive power values. Function for
load current and for the mutual zero-sequence effect on double energy calculation and demand handling (ETPMMTR) uses
circuit lines. measured active and reactive power as input and calculates the
accumulated active and reactive energy pulses, in forward and
The compensation includes setting of the remote and local
reverse direction. Energy values can be read or generated as
sources and calculation of the distribution of fault currents from
pulses. Maximum demand power values are also calculated by
each side. This distribution of fault current, together with
the function. This function includes zero point clamping to
recorded load (pre-fault) currents, is used to exactly calculate
remove noise from the input signal. As output of this function:
the fault position. The fault can be recalculated with new source
periodic energy calculations, integration of energy values,
data at the actual fault to further increase the accuracy.
calculation of energy pulses, alarm signals for limit violation of
Especially on heavily loaded long lines, where the source energy values and maximum power demand, can be found.
voltage angles can be up to 35-40 degrees apart, the accuracy
The values of active and reactive energies are calculated from
can be still maintained with the advanced compensation
the input power values by integrating them over a selected time
included in fault locator.
tEnergy. The integration of active and reactive energy values will
Event counter with limit supervison L4UFCNT happen in both forward and reverse directions. These energy
The 30 limit counter L4UFCNT provides a settable counter with values are available as output signals and also as pulse outputs.
four independent limits where the number of positive and/or Integration of energy values can be controlled by inputs
negative flanks on the input signal are counted against the
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1MRK 505 346-BEN -
(STARTACC and STOPACC) and EnaAcc setting and it can be 16. Basic IED functions
reset to initial values with RSTACC input.
Time synchronization
The maximum demand for active and reactive powers are The time synchronization function is used to select a common
calculated for the set time interval tEnergy and these values are source of absolute time for the synchronization of the IED when
updated every minute through output channels. The active and it is a part of a protection system. This makes it possible to
reactive maximum power demand values are calculated for compare events and disturbance data between all IEDs within a
both forward and reverse direction and these values can be station automation system and in between sub-stations. A
reset with RSTDMD input. common source shall be used for IED and merging unit when
IEC 61850-9-2LE process bus communication is used.
15. Human machine interface 17. Station communication
Local HMI Communication protocols

Each IED is provided with a communication interface, enabling
it to connect to one or many substation level systems or
equipment, either on the Substation Automation (SA) bus or
Substation Monitoring (SM) bus.
Available communication protocols are:
• IEC 61850-8-1 communication protocol

• IEC 61850-9-2LE communication protocol
• LON communication protocol
• SPA or IEC 60870-5-103 communication protocol
• DNP3.0 communication protocol
Several protocols can be combined in the same IED.
IEC 61850-8-1 communication protocol

IEC 61850 Ed.1 or Ed.2 can be chosen by a setting in PCM600.
The IED is equipped with single or double optical Ethernet rear
ports (order dependent) for IEC 61850-8-1 station bus
communication. The IEC 61850-8-1 communication is also
possible from the electrical Ethernet front port. IEC 61850-8-1
protocol allows intelligent electrical devices (IEDs) from different
vendors to exchange information and simplifies system
engineering. IED-to-IED communication using GOOSE and
client-server communication over MMS are supported.
Disturbance recording file (COMTRADE) uploading can be done
over MMS or FTP.
IEC13000239 V2 EN
Figure 16. Local human-machine interface IEC 61850-9-2LE communication protocol

Single optical Ethernet port communication standard IEC
61850-9-2LE for process bus is provided. IEC 61850-9-2LE
The LHMI of the IED contains the following elements: allows Non Conventional Instrument Transformers (NCIT) with
• Graphical display capable of showing a user defined single Merging Units (MU) or stand alone Meging Units to exchange
line diagram and provide an interface for controlling information with the IED and simplifies SA engineering.
switchgear.
• Navigation buttons and five user defined command buttons LON communication protocol
to shortcuts in the HMI tree or simple commands. Existing stations with ABB station bus LON can be extended
• 15 user defined three-color LEDs. with use of the optical LON interface. This allows full SA
• Communication port for PCM600. functionality including peer-to-peer messaging and
cooperation between the IEDs.
The LHMI is used for setting, monitoring and controlling. SPA communication protocol
A single glass or plastic port is provided for the ABB SPA
protocol. This allows extensions of simple substation
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1MRK 505 346-BEN -
automation systems but the main use is for Substation

Monitoring Systems SMS. Galvanic X.21 line data communication module X.21-LDCM
A module with built-in galvanic X.21 converter which e.g. can
IEC 60870-5-103 communication protocol be connected to modems for pilot wires is also available.
A single glass or plastic port is provided for the IEC
60870-5-103 standard. This allows design of simple substation Galvanic interface G.703 resp G.703E1
automation systems including equipment from different The external galvanic data communication converter G.703/G.
vendors. Disturbance files uploading is provided. 703E1 makes an optical-to-galvanic conversion for connection
to a multiplexer. These units are designed for 64 kbit/s resp
DNP3.0 communication protocol 2Mbit/s operation. The converter is delivered with 19” rack
An electrical RS485 and an optical Ethernet port is available for mounting accessories.
the DNP3.0 communication. DNP3.0 Level 2 communication
with unsolicited events, time synchronizing and disturbance
19. Hardware description
reporting is provided for communication to RTUs, Gateways or
HMI systems. Hardware modules
Power supply module PSM
Multiple command and transmit
The power supply module is used to provide the correct internal
When IEDs are used in Substation Automation systems with
voltages and full isolation between the IED and the battery
LON, SPA or IEC 60870-5-103 communication protocols, the
system. An internal fail alarm output is available.
Event and Multiple Command function blocks are used as the
communication interface for vertical communication to station Binary input module BIM
HMI and gateway, and as interface for horizontal peer-to-peer The binary input module has 16 optically isolated inputs and is
communication (over LON only). available in two versions, one standard and one with enhanced
pulse counting capabilities on the inputs to be used with the
IEC 62439-3 Parallel Redundancy Protocol
pulse counter function. The binary inputs are freely
Redundant station bus communication according to IEC
programmable and can be used for the input of logical signals
62439-3 Edition 1 and IEC 62439-3 Edition 2 parallel
to any of the functions. They can also be included in the
redundancy protocol (PRP) are available as options when
disturbance recording and event-recording functions. This
ordering IEDs. Redundant station bus communication
enables extensive monitoring and evaluation of operation of the
according to IEC 62439-3 uses both port AB and port CD on
IED and for all associated electrical circuits.
the OEM module.
Binary output module BOM
18. Remote communication The binary output module has 24 independent output relays
and is used for trip output or any signaling purpose.
Analog and binary signal transfer to remote end
Three analog and eight binary signals can be exchanged Static binary output module SOM
between two IEDs. This functionality is mainly used for the line The static binary output module has six fast static outputs and
differential protection. However it can be used in other products six change over output relays for use in applications with high
as well. An IED can communicate with up to 4 remote IEDs. speed requirements.
Binary signal transfer to remote end, 192 signals Binary input/output module IOM
If the communication channel is used for transfer of binary The binary input/output module is used when only a few input
signals only, up to 192 binary signals can be exchanged and output channels are needed. The ten standard output
between two IEDs. For example, this functionality can be used channels are used for trip output or any signaling purpose. The
to send information such as status of primary switchgear two high speed signal output channels are used for applications
apparatus or intertripping signals to the remote IED. An IED can where short operating time is essential. Eight optically isolated
communicate with up to 4 remote IEDs. binary inputs cater for required binary input information.
Line data communication module, short, medium and long mA input module MIM
range LDCM The milli-ampere input module is used to interface transducer
The line data communication module (LDCM) is used for signals in the –20 to +20 mA range from for example OLTC
communication between the IEDs situated at distances <110 position, temperature or pressure transducers. The module has
km/68 miles or from the IED to optical to electrical converter six independent, galvanically separated channels.
with G.703 or G.703E1 interface located on a distances < 3
Optical ethernet module OEM
km/1.9 miles away. The LDCM module sends and receives
The optical fast-ethernet module is used for fast and
data, to and from another LDCM module. The IEEE/ANSI
interference-free communication of synchrophasor data over
C37.94 standard format is used.
IEEE C37.118 and/or IEEE 1344 protocols. It is also used to
connect an IED to the communication buses (like the station
ABB 43
1MRK 505 346-BEN -
bus) that use the IEC 61850-8-1 protocol (OEM rear port A, B). Electrical (BNC) and optical connection (ST) for 0XX and 12X
The process bus use the IEC 61850-9-2LE protocol (OEM rear IRIG-B support.
port C, D). The module has one or two optical ports with ST
connectors. Transformer input module TRM
The transformer input module is used to galvanically separate
Serial and LON communication module SLM, supports and adapt the secondary currents and voltages generated by
SPA/IEC 60870-5-103, LON and DNP 3.0 the measuring transformers. The module has twelve inputs in
The serial and LON communication module (SLM) is used for different combinations of currents and voltage inputs.
SPA, IEC 60870-5-103, DNP3 and LON communication. The
module has two optical communication ports for plastic/plastic, Alternative connectors of Ring lug or Compression type can be
plastic/glass or glass/glass. One port is used for serial ordered.
communication (SPA, IEC 60870-5-103 and DNP3 port) and
High impedance resistor unit
one port is dedicated for LON communication.
The high impedance resistor unit, with resistors for pick-up
Line data communication module LDCM value setting and a voltage dependent resistor, is available in a
Each module has one optical port, one for each remote end to single phase unit and a three phase unit. Both are mounted on a
which the IED communicates. 1/1 19 inch apparatus plate with compression type terminals.
Alternative cards for Long range (1550 nm single mode), Layout and dimensions
Medium range (1310 nm single mode) and Short range (850 nm Dimensions
multi mode) are available.
Galvanic X.21 line data communication module X.21-LDCM

The galvanic X.21 line data communication module is used for
connection to telecommunication equipment, for example
E
leased telephone lines. The module supports 64 kbit/s data
communication between IEDs.
Examples of applications:
• Line differential protection A

• Binary signal transfer
D
Galvanic RS485 serial communication module

The Galvanic RS485 communication module (RS485) is used
for DNP3.0 and IEC 60870-5-103 communication. The module
has one RS485 communication port. The RS485 is a balanced
serial communication that can be used either in 2-wire or 4-wire
connections. A 2-wire connection uses the same signal for RX B
and TX and is a multidrop communication with no dedicated
C
Master or slave. This variant requires however a control of the
output. The 4-wire connection has separated signals for RX and
TX multidrop communication with a dedicated Master and the IEC08000163-2-en.vsd
rest are slaves. No special control signal is needed in this case. IEC08000163 V2 EN
Figure 17. Case with rear cover

GPS time synchronization module GTM
This module includes a GPS receiver used for time
synchronization. The GPS has one SMA contact for connection
to an antenna. It also includes an optical PPS ST-connector
output.
IRIG-B Time synchronizing module

The IRIG-B time synchronizing module is used for accurate time
synchronizing of the IED from a station clock.
The Pulse Per Second (PPS) input shall be used for

synchronizing when IEC 61850-9-2LE is used.
44 ABB
1MRK 505 346-BEN -
K
F
IEC06000182 V2 EN
G Figure 19. A 1/2 x 19” size IED side-by-side with RHGS6.

J
H
xx08000165.vsd
IEC08000165 V1 EN
Figure 18. Case with rear cover and 19” rack mounting kit
Case size A B C D E F G H J K
(mm)/(inches)
6U, 1/2 x 19” 265.9/ 223.7/ 242.1/ 255.8/ 205.7/ 190.5/ 203.7/ - 228.6/ -
10.47 8.81 9.53 10.07 8.10 7.50 8.02 9.00
6U, 3/4 x 19” 265.9/ 336.0/ 242.1/ 255.8/ 318.0/ 190.5/ 316.0/ - 228.6/ -
10.47 13.23 9.53 10.07 12.52 7.50 12.4 9.00
6U, 1/1 x 19” 265.9/ 448.3/ 242.1/ 255.8/ 430.3/ 190.5/ 428.3/ 465.1/ 228.6/ 482.6/19.00
10.47 17.65 9.53 10.07 16.86 7.50 16.86 18.31 9.00
The H and K dimensions are defined by the 19” rack mounting kit.
Mounting alternatives See ordering for details about available mounting alternatives.
• 19” rack mounting kit
• Flush mounting kit with cut-out dimensions:
– 1/2 case size (h) 254.3 mm/10.01” (w) 210.1 mm/8.27”
– 3/4 case size (h) 254.3 mm/10.01” (w) 322.4 mm/12.69”
– 1/1 case size (h) 254.3 mm/10.01” (w) 434.7 mm/17.11”
• Wall mounting kit
ABB 45
1MRK 505 346-BEN -
20. Connection diagrams Connection diagrams for Configured products
Connection diagrams Connection diagram, RED670 2.1, A31 1MRK002803-HA

The connection diagrams are delivered on the IED Connectivity
package DVD as part of the product delivery. Connection diagram, RED670 2.1, B31 1MRK002803-HB
The latest versions of the connection diagrams can be Connection diagram, RED670 2.1, A32 1MRK002803-HC
downloaded from http://www.abb.com/substationautomation.
Connection diagram, RED670 2.1, B32 1MRK002803-HD
Connection diagrams for Customized products
Connection diagrams for Customized products
Connection diagram, 670 series 2.11MRK002801-AF
Connection diagram, 670 series 2.1 1MRK002802-AF
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1MRK 505 346-BEN -
21. Technical data
General
Definitions
Reference value The specified value of an influencing factor to which are referred the characteristics of the equipment
Nominal range The range of values of an influencing quantity (factor) within which, under specified conditions, the equipment meets the specified
requirements
Operative range The range of values of a given energizing quantity for which the equipment, under specified conditions, is able to perform its
intended functions according to the specified requirements
Energizing quantities, rated values and limits

Analog inputs
Table 7. TRM - Energizing quantities, rated values and limits for protection transformer modules
Quantity Rated value Nominal range
Current Ir = 1 or 5 A (0.2-40) × Ir
Operative range (0-100) x Ir
Permissive overload 4 × Ir cont.

100 × Ir for 1 s *)
Burden < 150 mVA at Ir = 5 A

< 20 mVA at Ir = 1 A
Ac voltage Ur = 110 V 0.5–288 V
Operative range (0–340) V
Permissive overload 420 V cont.

450 V 10 s
Burden < 20 mVA at 110 V
Frequency fr = 50/60 Hz ±5%
*) max. 350 A for 1 s when COMBITEST test switch is included.
Table 8. TRM - Energizing quantities, rated values and limits for measuring transformer modules
Current Ir = 1 or 5 A (0-1.8) × Irat Ir = 1 A

(0-1.6) × Irat Ir = 5 A
Permissive overload 1.1 × Ir cont.

1.8 × Ir for 30 min at Ir = 1 A
1.6 × Ir for 30 min at Ir = 5 A
Burden < 350 mVA at Ir = 5 A

< 200 mVA at Ir = 1 A
Ac voltage Ur = 110 V 0.5–288 V
Operative range (0–340) V
Permissive overload 420 V cont.

450 V 10 s
Burden < 20 mVA at 110 V
Frequency fr = 50/60 Hz ±5%
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1MRK 505 346-BEN -
Table 9. MIM - mA input module
Quantity: Rated value: Nominal range:
Input resistance Rin = 194 Ohm -
Input range ±5, ±10, ±20mA -

0-5, 0-10, 0-20, 4-20mA
Power consumption -
each mA-board £2W
each mA input £ 0.1 W
Table 10. OEM - Optical ethernet module
Quantity Rated value
Number of channels 1 or 2 (port A, B for IEC 61850-8-1 / IEEE C37.118 and port C, D for IEC 61850-9-2LE / IEEE
C37.118)
Standard IEEE 802.3u 100BASE-FX
Type of fiber 62.5/125 mm multimode fibre
Wave length 1300 nm
Optical connector Type ST
Communication speed Fast Ethernet 100 Mbit/s
Auxiliary DC voltage
Table 11. PSM - Power supply module
Auxiliary dc voltage, EL (input) EL = (24 - 60) V EL ±20%

EL = (90 - 250) V EL ±20%
Power consumption 50 W typically -
Auxiliary DC power in-rush < 10 A during 0.1 s -
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1MRK 505 346-BEN -
Binary inputs and outputs
Table 12. BIM - Binary input module
Binary inputs 16 -
DC voltage, RL 24/30 V RL ±20%

48/60 V RL ±20%
110/125 V RL ±20%
220/250 V RL ±20%
Power consumption
24/30 V, 50mA max. 0.05 W/input -
48/60 V, 50mA max. 0.1 W/input
110/125 V, 50mA max. 0.2 W/input
220/250 V, 50mA max. 0.4 W/input
220/250 V, 110mA max. 0.5 W/input
Counter input frequency 10 pulses/s max -
Oscillating signal discriminator Blocking settable 1–40 Hz

Release settable 1–30 Hz
Debounce filter Settable 1–20ms
Maximum 176 binary input channels may be

activated simultaneously with influencing
factors within nominal range.
Table 13. BIM - Binary input module with enhanced pulse counting capabilities
Binary inputs 16 -

48/60 V RL ±20%
110/125 V RL ±20%
220/250 V RL ±20%
Power consumption
24/30 V max. 0.05 W/input -
48/60 V max. 0.1 W/input
110/125 V max. 0.2 W/input
220/250 V max. 0.4 W/input
Counter input frequency 10 pulses/s max -
Balanced counter input frequency 40 pulses/s max -
Oscillating signal discriminator Blocking settable 1–40 Hz

Release settable 1–30 Hz
Debounce filter Settable 1-20 ms

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1MRK 505 346-BEN -
Table 14. IOM - Binary input/output module
Binary inputs 8 -

48/60 V RL ±20%
110/125 V RL ±20%
220/250 V RL ±20%
Power consumption -
24/30 V, 50 mA max. 0.05 W/input
48/60 V, 50 mA max. 0.1 W/input
110/125 V, 50 mA max. 0.2 W/input
220/250 V, 50 mA max. 0.4 W/input
220/250 V, 110 mA max. 0.5 W/input
Counter input frequency 10 pulses/s max
Oscillating signal discriminator Blocking settable 1-40 Hz

Release settable 1-30 Hz
Debounce filter Settable 1-20 ms

Table 15. IOM - Binary input/output module contact data (reference standard: IEC 61810-2)
Function or quantity Trip and signal relays Fast signal relays (parallel
reed relay)
Binary outputs 10 2
Max system voltage 250 V AC, DC 250 V DC
Test voltage across open contact, 1 min 1000 V rms 800 V DC
Current carrying capacity

Per relay, continuous 8A 8A
Per relay, 1 s 10 A 10 A
Per process connector pin, continuous 12 A 12 A
Making capacity at inductive load with L/R>10 ms
0.2 s
1.0 s 30 A 0.4 A
10 A 0.4 A
Making capacity at resistive load

220–250 V/0.4 A
0.2 s 30 A 110–125 V/0.4 A
1.0 s 10 A 48–60 V/0.2 A
24–30 V/0.1 A
Breaking capacity for AC, cos φ > 0.4 250 V/8.0 A 250 V/8.0 A
Breaking capacity for DC with L/R < 40 ms 48 V/1 A 48 V/1 A

110 V/0.4 A 110 V/0.4 A
125 V/0.35 A 125 V/0.35 A
220 V/0.2 A 220 V/0.2 A
250 V/0.15 A 250 V/0.15 A
Maximum capacitive load - 10 nF
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1MRK 505 346-BEN -
Table 16. IOM with MOV and IOM 220/250 V, 110mA - contact data (reference standard: IEC 61810-2)
Function or quantity Trip and Signal relays Fast signal relays (parallel reed relay)
Binary outputs IOM: 10 IOM: 2
Max system voltage 250 V AC, DC 250 V DC
Test voltage across open contact, 250 V rms 250 V rms

1 min

Per relay, continuous 8A 8A
Per relay, 1 s 10 A 10 A
Per process connector pin, 12 A 12 A
continuous
Making capacity at inductive

loadwith L/R>10 ms
0.2 s 30 A 0.4 A
1.0 s 10 A 0.4 A
Making capacity at resistive load

220–250 V/0.4 A
0.2 s 30 A 110–125 V/0.4 A
1.0 s 10 A 48–60 V/0.2 A
24–30 V/0.1 A
Breaking capacity for AC, cos 250 V/8.0 A 250 V/8.0 A

j>0.4
Breaking capacity for DC with L/R 48 V/1 A 48 V/1 A

< 40 ms 110 V/0.4 A 110 V/0.4 A
220 V/0.2 A 220 V/0.2 A
250 V/0.15 A 250 V/0.15 A
Maximum capacitive load - 10 nF
Table 17. SOM - Static Output Module (reference standard: IEC 61810-2): Static binary outputs
Function of quantity Static binary output trip
Rated voltage 48 - 60 VDC 110 - 250 VDC
Number of outputs 6 6
Impedance open state ~300 kΩ ~810 kΩ
Test voltage across open contact, 1 min No galvanic separation No galvanic separation
Current carrying capacity:
Continuous 5A 5A
1.0s 10A 10A
Making capacity at capacitive load with the

maximum capacitance of 0.2 μF :
0.2s 30A 30A
1.0s 10A 10A
Breaking capacity for DC with L/R ≤ 40ms 48V / 1A 110V / 0.4A
60V / 0.75A 125V / 0.35A
220V / 0.2A
250V / 0.15A
Operating time <1ms <1ms
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1MRK 505 346-BEN -
Table 18. SOM - Static Output module data (reference standard: IEC 61810-2): Electromechanical relay outputs
Function of quantity Trip and signal relays
Max system voltage 250V AC/DC
Number of outputs 6
Test voltage across open contact, 1 min 1000V rms
Current carrying capacity:
Continuous 8A
1.0s 10A
Making capacity at capacitive load with the maximum capacitance of 0.2

μF:
0.2s 30A
1.0s 10A
Breaking capacity for DC with L/R ≤ 40ms 48V / 1A
110V / 0.4A
125V / 0.35A
220V / 0.2A
250V / 0.15A
Table 19. BOM - Binary output module contact data (reference standard: IEC 61810-2)
Function or quantity Trip and Signal relays
Binary outputs 24
Max system voltage 250 V AC, DC
Test voltage across open contact, 1 min 1000 V rms

Per relay, continuous 8A
Per relay, 1 s 10 A
Per process connector pin, continuous 12 A
Making capacity at inductive load with L/R>10 ms

0.2 s 30 A
1.0 s 10 A
Breaking capacity for AC, cos j>0.4 250 V/8.0 A
Breaking capacity for DC with L/R < 40 ms 48 V/1 A

110 V/0.4 A
125 V/0.35 A
220 V/0.2 A
250 V/0.15 A
Influencing factors
Table 20. Temperature and humidity influence
Parameter Reference value Nominal range Influence
Ambient temperature, operate +20°C -10 °C to +55°C 0.02% / °C

value
Relative humidity 10%-90% 10%-90% -

Operative range 0%-95%
Storage temperature - -40 °C to +70 °C -
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1MRK 505 346-BEN -
Table 21. Auxiliary DC supply voltage influence on functionality during operation
Dependence on Reference value Within nominal Influence

range
Ripple, in DC auxiliary voltage max. 2% 15% of EL 0.01% / %

Operative range Full wave rectified
Auxiliary voltage dependence, operate ±20% of EL 0.01% / %

value
Interrupted auxiliary DC voltage 24-60 V DC ± 20%
90-250 V DC ±20%
Interruption interval
0–50 ms
No restart
0–∞ s Correct behaviour at power down
Restart time <300 s
Table 22. Frequency influence (reference standard: IEC 60255–1)
Dependence on Within nominal range Influence
Frequency dependence, operate value fr ±2.5 Hz for 50 Hz ±1.0% / Hz

fr ±3.0 Hz for 60 Hz
Frequency dependence for distance protection operate value fr ±2.5 Hz for 50 Hz ±2.0% / Hz
fr ±3.0 Hz for 60 Hz
Harmonic frequency dependence (20% content) 2nd, 3rd and 5th harmonic of fr ±2.0%
Harmonic frequency dependence for distance protection (10% content) 2nd, 3rd and 5th harmonic of fr ±10.0%
Harmonic frequency dependence for high impedance differential 2nd, 3rd and 5th harmonic of fr ±10.0%
protection (10% content)
Harmonic frequency dependence for overcurrent protection 2nd, 3rd and 5th harmonic of fr ±3.0% / Hz
ABB 53
1MRK 505 346-BEN -
Type tests according to standards
Table 23. Electromagnetic compatibility
Test Type test values Reference standards
1 MHz burst disturbance 2.5 kV IEC 60255-26
100 kHz slow damped oscillatory wave immunity test 2.5 kV IEC 61000-4-18, Class III
Ring wave immunity test, 100 kHz 2-4 kV IEC 61000-4-12, Class IV
Surge withstand capability test 2.5 kV, oscillatory IEEE/ANSI C37.90.1

4.0 kV, fast transient
Electrostatic discharge 15 kV air discharge IEC 60255-26

Direct application 8 kV contact discharge
Indirect application 8 kV contact discharge IEC 61000-4-2, Class IV
Electrostatic discharge 15 kV air discharge IEEE/ANSI C37.90.1

Direct application 8 kV contact discharge
Indirect application 8 kV contact discharge
Fast transient disturbance 4 kV IEC 60255-26, Zone A
Surge immunity test 2-4 kV, 1.2/50 ms IEC 60255-26, Zone A

high energy
Power frequency immunity test 150-300 V, 50 Hz IEC 60255-26, Zone A
Conducted common mode immunity test 15 Hz-150 kHz IEC 61000-4-16, Class IV
Power frequency magnetic field test 1000 A/m, 3 s IEC 61000-4-8, Class V
100 A/m, cont.
Pulse magnetic field immunity test 1000 A/m IEC 61000–4–9, Class V
Damped oscillatory magnetic field test 100 A/m IEC 61000-4-10, Class V
Radiated electromagnetic field disturbance 20 V/m, 80-1000 MHz IEC 60255-26
1.4-2.7 GHz
Radiated electromagnetic field disturbance 20 V/m IEEE/ANSI C37.90.2

80-1000 MHz
Conducted electromagnetic field disturbance 10 V, 0.15-80 MHz IEC 60255-26
Radiated emission 30-5000 MHz IEC 60255-26
Radiated emission 30-5000 MHz IEEE/ANSI C63.4, FCC
Conducted emission 0.15-30 MHz IEC 60255-26
Table 24. Insulation
Test Type test values Reference standard
Dielectric test 2.0 kV AC, 1 min. IEC 60255-27

ANSI C37.90
Impulse voltage test 5 kV, 1.2/50 ms, 0.5 J
Insulation resistance >100 MW at 500 VDC
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1MRK 505 346-BEN -
Table 25. Environmental tests
Test Type test value Reference standard
Cold operation test Test Ad for 16 h at -25°C IEC 60068-2-1
Cold storage test Test Ab for 16 h at -40°C IEC 60068-2-1
Dry heat operation test Test Bd for 16 h at +70°C IEC 60068-2-2
Dry heat storage test Test Bb for 16 h at +85°C IEC 60068-2-2
Change of temperature test Test Nb for 5 cycles at -25°C to +70°C IEC 60068-2-14
Damp heat test, steady state Test Ca for 10 days at +40°C and humidity 93% IEC 60068-2-78
Damp heat test, cyclic Test Db for 6 cycles at +25 to +55°C and humidity 93 to 95% (1 cycle = 24 IEC 60068-2-30
hours)
Table 26. CE compliance
Test According to
Immunity EN 60255–26
Emissivity EN 60255–26
Low voltage directive EN 60255–27
Table 27. Mechanical tests
Test Type test values Reference standards
Vibration response test Class II IEC 60255-21-1
Vibration endurance test Class I IEC 60255-21-1
Shock response test Class I IEC 60255-21-2
Shock withstand test Class I IEC 60255-21-2
Bump test Class I IEC 60255-21-2
Seismic test Class II IEC 60255-21-3
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1MRK 505 346-BEN -
Differential protection
Table 28. Restricted earth-fault protection, low impedance REFPDIF
Function Range or value Accuracy
Operating characteristic Adaptable ±1.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir

±1.0% of I at I > Ir
Reset ratio >95% -
Minimum pickup, IdMin (4.0-100.0)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir
Directional characteristic Fixed 180 degrees or ±60 to ±90 ±2.0 degrees

degrees
Operate time, trip at 0 to 10 x Min. = 15 ms -

IdMin Max. = 30 ms
Reset time, trip at 10 to 0 x IdMin Min. = 15 ms -

Max. = 30 ms
Second harmonic blocking 60.0% of fundamental (hidden ±1.0% of Ir

setting)
Table 29. 1Ph High impedance differential protection HZPDIF
Operate voltage (10-900) V ±1.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir

I=U/R ±1.0% of I at I > Ir
Reset ratio >95% at (30-900) V -
Maximum continuous power U>Trip2/SeriesResistor ≤200 W -
Operate time at 0 to 10 x Ud Min. = 5 ms

Max. = 15 ms
Reset time at 10 to 0 x Ud Min. = 75 ms

Max. = 95 ms
Critical impulse time 2 ms typically at 0 to 10 x Ud -
Operate time at 0 to 2 x Ud Min. = 25 ms

Max. = 35 ms
Reset time at 2 to 0 x Ud Min. = 50 ms

Max. = 70 ms
Critical impulse time 15 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Ud -
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1MRK 505 346-BEN -
Table 30. Line differential protection L3CPDIF,L6CPDIF,LT3CPDIF,LT6CPDIF
*Minimum operate current (20-200)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir

SlopeSection2 (10.0-50.0)% -
SlopeSection3 (30.0-100.0)% -
EndSection 1 (20–150)% of IBase -
EndSection 2 (100–1000)% of IBase -
*Unrestrained limit function (100–5000)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir

*Second harmonic blocking (5.0–100.0)% of fundamental ±1.0% of Ir

Note: fundamental magnitude = 100% of Ir
*Fifth harmonic blocking (5.0–100.0)% of fundamental ±2.0% of Ir

Note: fundamental magnitude = 100% of Ir
*Inverse characteristics, see table 16 curve types See table 171, 172 and table 173
171, 172 and table 172
Critical impulse time 2ms typically at 0 to 10 x Id -
Charging current compensation On/Off -
LT3CPDIF and LT6CPDIF:
*Operate time, restrained function at Min. = 25 ms -

0 to 10 x Id Max. = 35 ms
*Reset time, restrained function at 10 Min. = 5 ms -

to 0 x Id Max. = 15 ms
*Operate time, unrestrained function Min. = 5 ms -

at 0 to 10 x Id Max. = 15 ms
*Reset time, unrestrained function at Min. = 15 ms -

L3CPDIF and L6CPDIF:
*Operate time, restrained function at Min. = 10 ms -

*Reset time, restrained function at 10 Min. = 15 ms -

to 0 x Id Max. = 25 ms
*Operate time, unrestrained function Min. = 5 ms -

at 0 to 10 x Id Max. = 15 ms
*Reset time, unrestrained function at Min. = 15 ms -

*Note: Data valid for a single IED with two local current input groups
ABB 57
1MRK 505 346-BEN -
Table 31. Additional security logic for differential protection LDRGFC
Operate current, zero sequence current (1-100)% of lBase ±1.0% of Ir
Operate current, low current operation (1-100)% of lBase ±1.0% of Ir
Operate voltage, phase to neutral (1-100)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur
Operate voltage, phase to phase (1-100)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur
Independent time delay, zero sequence current at 0 to 2 x Iset (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±40 ms
whichever is greater
Independent time delay, low current operation at 2 x Iset to 0 (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ± 40 ms

Independent time delay, low voltage operation at 2 x Uset to 0 (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±40 ms
Reset time delay for startup signal at 0 to 2 x Uset (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±40 ms
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1MRK 505 346-BEN -
Impedance protection
Table 32. Distance measuring zone, Quad ZMQPDIS
Number of zones Max 5 with selectable -

direction
Minimum operate residual (5-1000)% of IBase -

current, zone 1
Minimum operate current, phase- (10-1000)% of IBase -

to-phase and phase-to-earth
Positive sequence reactance (0.10-3000.00) Ω/ ±2.0% static accuracy

phase ±2.0 degrees static angular accuracy
Conditions:
Positive sequence resistance (0.01-1000.00) Ω/
Voltage range: (0.1-1.1) x Ur
phase
Current range: (0.5-30) x Ir
Zero sequence reactance (0.10-9000.00) Ω/ Angle: at 0 degrees and 85 degrees
phase
Zero sequence resistance (0.01-3000.00) Ω/

phase
Fault resistance, phase-to-earth (0.10-9000.00) Ω/loop
Fault resistance, phase-to-phase (0.10-3000.00) Ω/loop
Dynamic overreach <5% at 85 degrees -

measured with CVT’s
and 0.5<SIR<30
Definite time delay Ph-Ph and Ph- (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±40 ms whichever is greater
E operation
Operate time 25 ms typically IEC 60255-121
Reset ratio 105% typically -
Reset time at 0.1 to 2 x Zreach Min. = 20 ms -

Max. = 35 ms
ABB 59
1MRK 505 346-BEN -
Table 33. Distance measuring zone, quadrilateral characteristic for series compensated lines ZMCPDIS, ZMCAPDIS
Number of zones Max 5 with selectable direction -

current, zone 1
Minimum operate current, Ph-Ph (10-1000)% of IBase -

and Ph-E
Positive sequence reactance (0.10-3000.00) Ω/phase ±2.0% static accuracy

±2.0 degrees static angular accuracy
Positive sequence resistance (0.10-1000.00) Ω/phase
Conditions:
Zero sequence reactance (0.01-9000.00) Ω/phase Voltage range: (0.1-1.1) x Ur
Zero sequence resistance (0.01-3000.00) Ω/phase
Angle: at 0 degrees and 85 degrees
Fault resistance, Ph-E (0.10-9000.00) Ω/loop
Fault resistance, Ph-Ph (0.10-3000.00) Ω/loop
Dynamic overreach <5% at 85 degrees measured with -

CCVT’s and 0.5<SIR<30
Definite time delay Ph-Ph and Ph- (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ± 35 ms whichever is greater
E operation

Max. = 35 ms
Table 34. Phase selection, quadrilateral characteristic with fixed angle FDPSPDIS
Minimum operate current (5-500)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir

Reactive reach, positive (0.50–3000.00) Ω/phase ±2.5% static accuracy

sequence ±2.0 degrees static angular accuracy
Conditions:
Resistive reach, positive (0.10–1000.00) Ω/phase
sequence
Reactive reach, zero sequence (0.50–9000.00) Ω/phase Angle: at 0 degrees and 85 degrees
Resistive reach, zero sequence (0.50–3000.00) Ω/phase
Fault resistance, phase-to-earth (1.00–9000.00) Ω/loop

faults, forward and reverse
Fault resistance, phase-to-phase (0.50–3000.00) Ω/loop

faults, forward and reverse
Load encroachment criteria:

Load resistance, forward and (1.00–3000.00) Ω/phase
reverse (5-70) degrees
Safety load impedance angle
60 ABB
1MRK 505 346-BEN -
Table 35. Full-scheme distance protection, Mho characteristic ZMHPDIS
Number of zones, Ph-E Max 5 with selectable direction -
Minimum operate current (10–30)% of IBase -
Positive sequence impedance, (0.005–3000.000) W/phase ±2.0% static accuracy

Ph-E loop Conditions:
Positive sequence impedance (10–90) degrees
angle, Ph-E loop
Angle: 85 degrees
Reverse reach, Ph-E loop (0.005–3000.000) Ω/phase
(Magnitude)
Magnitude of earth return (0.00–3.00)

compensation factor KN
Angle for earth compensation (-180–180) degrees

factor KN
Dynamic overreach <5% at 85 degrees measured -

with CVT’s and 0.5<SIR<30
E operation
Reset time at 0.5 to 1.5 x Zreach Min. = 30 ms -

Max. = 45 ms
Table 36. Full-scheme distance protection, quadrilateral for earth faults ZMMPDIS
Number of zones Max 5 with selectable direction -
Minimum operate current (10-30)% of IBase -
Positive sequence reactance (0.50-3000.00) W/phase ±2.0% static accuracy

Positive sequence resistance (0.10-1000.00) Ω/phase
Conditions:
Zero sequence reactance (0.50-9000.00) Ω/phase Voltage range: (0.1-1.1) x Ur
Zero sequence resistance (0.50-3000.00) Ω/phase
Fault resistance, Ph-E (1.00-9000.00) W/loop
Dynamic overreach <5% at 85 degrees measured with -

CCVT’s and 0.5<SIR<30
E operation

Max. = 35 ms
ABB 61
1MRK 505 346-BEN -
Table 37. Faulty phase identification with load encroachment FMPSPDIS
Load encroachment criteria: Load (1.00–3000.00) W/phase ±2.0% static accuracy

resistance, forward and reverse (5–70) degrees Conditions:
Voltage range: (0.1–1.1) x Ur
Current range: (0.5–30) x Ir
Table 38. Distance measuring zone, quadrilateral characteristic, separate settings ZMRPDIS, ZMRAPDIS
Number of zones Max 5 with selectable -

direction

current, zone 1
Minimum operate current, phase- (10-1000)% of IBase -

to-phase and phase-to-earth
Positive sequence reactance (0.10-3000.00) Ω/ ±2.0% static accuracy

phase ±2.0 degrees static angular accuracy
Conditions:
Positive sequence resistance (0.01-1000.00) Ω/
phase
Zero sequence reactance (0.10-9000.00) Ω/ Angle: at 0 degrees and 85 degrees
phase
Zero sequence resistance (0.01-3000.00) Ω/

phase
Fault resistance, phase-to-earth (0.10-9000.00) Ω/loop
Fault resistance, phase-to-phase (0.10-3000.00) Ω/loop
Dynamic overreach <5% at 85 degrees -

measured with CVT’s
and 0.5<SIR<30
Definite time delay phase-phase (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±40 ms whichever is greater

and phase-earth operation

Max. = 35 ms
62 ABB
1MRK 505 346-BEN -
Table 39. Phase selection with load encroachment, quadrilateral characteristic FRPSPDIS
Minimum operate current (5-500)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir

Reactive reach, positive (0.50–3000.00) Ω/phase ±2.0% static accuracy

sequence ±2.0 degrees static angular accuracy
Conditions:
Resistive reach, positive (0.10–1000.00) Ω/phase
sequence
Reactive reach, zero sequence (0.50–9000.00) Ω/phase Angle: at 0 degrees and 85 degrees
Resistive reach, zero sequence (0.50–3000.00) Ω/phase
Fault resistance, Ph-E faults, (1.00–9000.00) Ω/loop

forward and reverse
Fault resistance, Ph-Ph faults, (0.50–3000.00) Ω/loop

forward and reverse
Load encroachment criteria:

Load resistance, forward and (1.00–3000.00) Ω/phase
reverse (5-70) degrees
Safety load impedance angle
Table 40. High speed distance protection ZMFPDIS, ZMFCPDIS
Number of zones 3 selectable directions, -

3 fixed directions
Minimum operate current, Ph-Ph (5-6000)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir

and Ph-E
Positive sequence reactance (0.01 - 3000.00) ohm/

reach, Ph-E and Ph-Ph loop phase
Positive sequence resistance (0.00 - 1000.00) ohm/

reach, Ph-E and Ph-Ph loop phase
Zero sequence reactance reach (0.01 - 9000.00) ohm/p ±2.0% of static accuracy
Zero sequence resistive reach (0.00 - 3000.00) ohm/p Conditions:
Fault resistance reach, Ph-E and (0.01 -9000.00) ohm/l Voltage range: (0.1-1.1) x Ur
Ph-Ph Current range: (0.5-30) x Ir
Angle: At 0 degrees and 85 degrees
Dynamic overreach < 5% at 85 degrees
measured with CVTs
and 0.5 < SIR < 30
Definite time delay to trip, Ph-E (0.000-60.000) s ±2.0% or ±35 ms whichever is greater
and Ph-Ph operation

Max. = 35 ms
ABB 63
1MRK 505 346-BEN -
Table 41. Distance zones quad with high speed distance for series compensated networks ZMFCPDIS
Number of zones 3 selectable directions, -

3 fixed directions
Minimum operate current, Ph-Ph (5 - 6000)% of IBase ±1.0% of In

and Ph-E
Positive sequence reactance (30 - 3000) Ω/phase

reach, Ph-E and Ph-Ph loop
Positive sequence resistance (30 - 3000) Ω/phase

reach, Ph-E and Ph-Ph loop
Zero sequence reactance reach (100.00 - 9000.00) Ω/p

" +- 2.0% static accuracy +- 2.0 deg static angular accuracy Conditions: Voltage range:
Zero sequence resistive reach (15.00 - 3000.00) Ω/p (0.1 - 1.1) x Ur Current range: (0.5 - 30) x Ir Angle: At 0 deg and 85 deg"
Fault resistance reach, Ph-E and (1.00 - 9000.00) Ω/l
Ph-Ph
Dynamic overreach < 5% at 85 deg

measured with CVT's
and 0.5 < SIR <30
Definite time delay to trip, Ph-E (0.000 - 60.000) s

±0.2% or ±35 ms whichever is greater
and Ph-Ph operation
Reset time at 0.1 to 2 x Zreach Min = 20 ms

-
Max = 35 ms
Table 42. Power swing detection ZMRPSB
Reactive reach (0.10-3000.00) W/phase ±2.0% static accuracy

Conditions:
Resistive reach (0.10–1000.00) W/loop
Power swing detection operate (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±10 ms whichever is greater

time
Second swing reclaim operate (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±20 ms whichever is greater

time
Minimum operate current (5-30)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir
64 ABB
1MRK 505 346-BEN -
Table 43. Power swing logic PSLPSCH
Permitted maximum operating (0.000 — 60.0000) s ±0,2% or ±15 ms whichever is greater

time difference between
higher and lower zone
Delay for operation of (0.000 — 60.0000) s ±0,2% or ±15 ms whichever is greater

underreach zone with
detected difference in
operating time
Conditional timer for sending (0.000 — 60.0000) s ±0,2% or ±15 ms whichever is greater
the CS at power swings
Conditional timer for tripping at (0.000 — 60.0000) s ±0,2% or ±15 ms whichever is greater
power swings
Timer for blocking the (0.000 — 60.0000) s ±0,2% or ±15 ms whichever is greater
overreaching zones trip
Table 44. Pole slip protection PSPPPAM
Impedance reach (0.00 - 1000.00)% of Zbase ±2.0% of Ur/Ir
Zone 1 and Zone 2 trip counters (1 - 20) -
Table 45. Out-of-step protection OOSPPAM
Impedance reach (0.00 - 1000.00)% of Zbase ±2.0% of Ur/(√3 ⋅ Ir)
Rotor start angle (90.0 - 130.0) degrees ±5.0 degrees
Rotor trip angle (15.0 - 90.0) degrees ±5.0 degrees
Zone 1 and Zone 2 trip counters (1 - 20) -
ABB 65
1MRK 505 346-BEN -
Table 46. Phase preference logic PPLPHIZ
Operate value, phase-to-phase (1 - 100)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur

and phase-to-neutral
undervoltage
Reset ratio, undervoltage < 105% -
Operate value, residual voltage (5 - 300)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur at U ≤ Ur

±0.5% of U at U > Ur
Reset ratio, residual voltage > 95% -
Operate value, residual current (10 - 200)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir

Reset ratio, residual current > 95% -
Independent time delay for (0.000 - 60.000) s ±0.2% or ±25 ms whichever is greater
residual current at 0 to 2 x Iset
Independent time delay for (0.000 - 60.000) s ±0.2% or ±25 ms whichever is greater
residual voltage at 0.8 to 1.2 x Uset
Independent dropoff-delay for (0.000 - 60.000) s ±0.2% or ±25 ms whichever is greater

residual voltage at 1.2 to 0.8 x Uset
Operating mode No Filter, NoPref

Cyclic: 1231c, 1321c
Acyclic: 123a, 132a, 213a, 231a, 312a, 321a
Table 47. Automatic switch onto fault logic ZCVPSOF
Parameter Range or value Accuracy
Operate voltage, detection of dead line (1–100)% of ±0.5% of Ur

UBase
Operate current, detection of dead line (1–100)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir
Time delay to operate for the switch onto fault function (0.03-120.00) s ±0.2% or ±20 ms whichever is greater
Time delay for UI detection (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±20 ms whichever is greater
Delay time for activation of dead line detection (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±20 ms whichever is greater
Drop-off delay time of switch onto fault function (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±30 ms whichever is greater
66 ABB
1MRK 505 346-BEN -
Current protection
Table 48. Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection PHPIOC
Operate current (5-2500)% of lBase ±1.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir

Reset ratio > 95% at (50–2500)% of IBase -
Operate time at 0 to 2 x Iset Min. = 15 ms -

Max. = 25 ms
Reset time at 2 to 0 x Iset Min. = 15 ms -

Max. = 25 ms
Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -
Operate time at 0 to 10 x Iset Min. = 5ms -

Max. = 15ms
Reset time at 10 to 0 x Iset Min. = 25ms -

Max. = 40 ms
Dynamic overreach < 5% at t = 100 ms -
ABB 67
1MRK 505 346-BEN -
Table 49. Four-step phase overcurrent protection OC4PTOC
Function Setting range Accuracy
Operate current, step 1 - 4 (5-2500)% of lBase ±1.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir

Reset ratio > 95% at (50–2500)% of lBase -
Minimum operate current, step 1 - 4 (1-10000)% of lBase ±1.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir

Relay characteristic angle (RCA) (40.0–65.0) degrees ±2.0 degrees
Relay operating angle (ROA) (40.0–89.0) degrees ±2.0 degrees
Second harmonic blocking (5–100)% of fundamental ±2.0% of Ir
Independent time delay at 0 to 2 x (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2 % or ±35 ms whichever is greater

Iset, step 1 - 4
Minimum operate time for inverse (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2 % or ±35 ms whichever is greater
curves , step 1 - 4
Inverse time characteristics, see 16 curve types See table 171, table 172 and table 173
table 171, table 172 and table 173
Operate time, start non-directional Min. = 15 ms -

at 0 to 2 x Iset
Max. = 30 ms
Reset time, start non-directional at Min. = 15 ms -

2 to 0 x Iset
Max. = 30 ms
Operate time, start non-directional Min. = 5 ms -

at 0 to 10 x Iset Max. = 20 ms
Reset time, start non-directional at Min. = 20 ms -

10 to 0 x Iset Max. = 35 ms
Impulse margin time 15 ms typically -
Table 50. Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection EFPIOC
Operate current (5-2500)% of lBase ±1.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir

Reset ratio > 95% at (50–2500)% of lBase -

Max. = 25 ms

Max. = 25 ms

Max. = 15 ms

Max. = 35 ms
Dynamic overreach < 5% at t = 100 ms -
68 ABB
1MRK 505 346-BEN -
Table 51. Four step residual overcurrent protection EF4PTOC technical data
Operate current, step 1 - 4 (1-2500)% of lBase ±1.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir

Reset ratio > 95% at (10-2500)% of lBase -
Relay characteristic angle (-180 to 180) degrees ±2.0 degrees

(RCA)
Operate current for directional (1–100)% of lBase For RCA ±60 degrees:
release ±2.5% of Ir at I ≤ Ir
Independent time delay at 0 to 2 x (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms whichever is

Iset, step 1 - 4 greater
Minimum operate time for inverse (0.000 - 60.000) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms whichever is
curves, step 1 - 4 greater
Inverse time characteristics, see 16 curve types See Table 171, Table 172 and
Table 171, Table 172 and Table Table 173
173
Second harmonic blocking (5–100)% of fundamental ±2.0% of Ir
Minimum polarizing voltage (1–100)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur
Minimum polarizing current (2-100)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir
Real part of source Z used for (0.50-1000.00) W/phase -

current polarization
Imaginary part of source Z used (0.50–3000.00) W/phase -

for current polarization
Operate time, start non- Min. = 15 ms -

directional at 0 to 2 x Iset Max. = 30 ms
Reset time, start non-directional Min. = 15 ms -



ABB 69
1MRK 505 346-BEN -
Table 52. Four step negative sequence overcurrent protection NS4PTOC
Operate current, step 1 - 4 (1-2500)% of lBase ±1.0% of Ir at I £ Ir

Reset ratio > 95% at (10-2500)% of IBase -
Independent time delay at 0 to 2 (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms whichever is

x Iset, step 1 - 4 greater
Minimum operate time for (0.000 - 60.000) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms whichever is

inverse curves, step 1 - 4 greater
Inverse time characteristics, see 16 curve types See table 171, table 172 and table
table 171, table 172 and table 173
173
Minimum operate current, step 1 (1.00 - 10000.00)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir

-4 ±1.0% of I at I > Ir

(RCA)
Operate current for directional (1–100)% of IBase For RCA ±60 degrees:
release ±2.5% of Ir at I ≤ Ir
Minimum polarizing voltage (1–100)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur
Minimum polarizing current (2-100)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir
Real part of negative sequence (0.50-1000.00) W/phase -

source impedance used for
current polarization
Imaginary part of negative (0.50–3000.00) W/phase -

sequence source impedance
used for current polarization




Transient overreach <10% at τ = 100 ms -
70 ABB
1MRK 505 346-BEN -
Table 53. Sensitive directional residual overcurrent and power protection SDEPSDE
Operate level for 3I0·cosj (0.25-200.00)% of lBase ±1.0% of Ir at I £ Ir

directional residual ±1.0% of I at I > Ir
overcurrent
Operate level for ·3I0·3U0 cosj (0.25-200.00)% of SBase ±1.0% of Sr at S £ Sr

directional residual power ±1.0% of S at S > Sr
Operate level for 3I0 and j (0.25-200.00)% of lBase ±1.0% of Ir at £ Ir

residual overcurrent ±1.0% of I at I > Ir
Operate level for non- (1.00-400.00)% of lBase ±1.0% of Ir at I £ Ir

directional overcurrent ±1.0% of I at I > Ir
Operate level for non- (1.00-200.00)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur at U £ Ur

directional residual ±0.5% of U at U > Ur
overvoltage
Residual release current for all (0.25-200.00)% of lBase ±1.0% of Ir at I £ Ir

directional modes ±1.0% of I at I > Ir
Residual release voltage for all (1.00-300.00)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur at U £ Ur

directional modes ±0.5% of U at U > Ur
Operate time for non- Min. = 40 ms

directional residual
Max. = 65 ms
overcurrent at 0 to 2 x Iset
Reset time for non-directional Min. = 40 ms

residual overcurrent at 2 to 0 x
Max. = 65 ms
Iset
Operate time for directional Min. = 110 ms

Max. = 160 ms
Iset
Reset time for directional Min. = 20 ms

Max. = 60 ms
Iset
Independent time delay for (0.000 – 60.000) s ±0.2% or ± 75 ms whichever is greater

non-directional residual
overvoltage at 0.8 to 1.2 x Uset
Independent time delay for (0.000 – 60.000) s ±0.2% or ± 75 ms whichever is greater

non-directional residual
Independent time delay for (0.000 – 60.000) s ±0.2% or ± 170 ms whichever is

directional residual greater
Inverse characteristics, see 16 curve types See table "", table "" and table ""
table "", table "" and table ""

(RCADir)
Relay operate angle (ROADir) (0 to 90) degrees ±2.0 degrees
ABB 71
1MRK 505 346-BEN -
Table 54. Thermal overload protection, one time constant LCPTTR/LFPTTR
Reference current (2-400)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir
Reference temperature (0-300)°C, (0 - 600)°F ±1.0°C, ±2.0°F
Operate time: Time constant t = (1–1000) IEC 60255-8, ±5.0% or ±200 ms whichever is greater
minutes
é ù
ê I - Ip
2 2 ú
t = t ln ê ú
ê 2 2 TTrip - TAmb 2 ú
ê I - Ip - T × I ref
ú
ë ref û
EQUATION13000039 V2 EN (Equation 1)
TTrip= set operate temperature

TAmb = ambient temperature
Tref = temperature rise above ambient at Iref
Iref = reference load current
I = actual measured current
Ip = load current before overload occurs
Alarm temperature (0-200)°C, (0-400)°F ±2.0°C, ±4.0°F
Operate temperature (0-300)°C, (0-600)°F ±2.0°C, ±4.0°F
Reset level temperature (0-300)°C, (0-600)°F ±2.0°C, ±4.0°F
Table 55. Breaker failure protection CCRBRF
Operate phase current (5-200)% of lBase ±1.0% of Ir at I £ Ir

Reset ratio, phase current > 95% -
Operate residual current (2-200)% of lBase ±1.0% of Ir at I £ Ir

Reset ratio, residual current > 95% -
Phase current level for blocking of contact function (5-200)% of lBase ±1.0% of Ir at I £ Ir
Reset ratio > 95% -
Operate time for current detection 20 ms typically -
Reset time for current detection 25 ms maximum -
Time delay for re-trip at 0 to 2 x Iset (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±30 ms whichever is

greater
Time delay for back-up trip at 0 to 2 x Iset (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±30 ms whichever is
greater
Time delay for back-up trip at multi-phase start at 0 to 2 x Iset (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms whichever is
greater
Additional time delay for a second back-up trip at 0 to 2 x Iset (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms whichever is
greater
Time delay for alarm for faulty circuit breaker (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±30 ms whichever is
greater
72 ABB
1MRK 505 346-BEN -
Table 56. Stub protection STBPTOC
Operating current (5-2500)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir

Reset ratio > 95% at (50-2500)% of IBase -
Independent time delay at 0 to 2 x Iset (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±30 ms whichever is

greater
Operate time, start at 0 to 2 x Iset Min. = 10 ms -

Max. = 20 ms
Reset time, start at 2 to 0 x Iset Min. = 10 ms -

Max. = 20 ms
Table 57. Pole discordance protection CCPDSC
Operate current (0–100)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir
Independent time delay between (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ± 25 ms whichever is greater

trip condition and trip signal
Table 58. Directional underpower protection GUPPDUP
Power level (0.0–500.0)% of SBase ±1.0% of Sr at S ≤ Sr

for Step 1 and Step 2 ±1.0% of S at S > Sr
where
S r = 1.732 × U r × I r
Characteristic angle (-180.0–180.0) degrees ±2.0 degrees

for Step 1 and Step 2
Independent time delay to operate for Step 1 (0.01-6000.00) s ±0.2% or ±40 ms whichever is greater
and Step 2 at 2 to 0.5 x Sr and k=0.000
Table 59. Directional overpower protection GOPPDOP
Power level (0.0–500.0)% of SBase ±1.0% of Sr at S ≤ Sr

for Step 1 and Step 2 ±1.0% of S at S > Sr
Characteristic angle (-180.0–180.0) degrees ±2.0 degrees

for Step 1 and Step 2
Operate time, start at 0.5 to 2 x Sr and k=0.000 Min. =10 ms
Max. = 25 ms
Reset time, start at 2 to 0.5 x Sr and k=0.000 Min. = 35 ms
Max. = 55 ms
Independent time delay to operate for Step 1 (0.01-6000.00) s ±0.2% or ±40 ms whichever is greater
and Step 2 at 0.5 to 2 x Sr and k=0.000
ABB 73
1MRK 505 346-BEN -
Table 60. Broken conductor check BRCPTOC
Minimum phase current for operation (5–100)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir
Unbalance current operation (50–90)% of maximum current ±1.0% of Ir
Independent operate time delay (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±45 ms whichever is greater
Independent reset time delay (0.010-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±30 ms whichever is greater
Start time at current change from Ir to 0 Min. = 25 ms -

Max. = 35 ms
Reset time at current change from 0 to Ir Min. = 5 ms -

Max. = 20 ms
74 ABB
1MRK 505 346-BEN -
Voltage protection
Table 61. Two step undervoltage protection UV2PTUV
Operate voltage, low and high step (1.0–100.0)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur
Absolute hysteresis (0.0–50.0)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur
Internal blocking level, step 1 and step 2 (1–50)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur
Inverse time characteristics for step 1 and step 2, see table 175 - See table 175
Definite time delay, step 1 at 1.2 to 0 x Uset (0.00-6000.00) s ±0.2% or ±40ms whichever is
greater
Definite time delay, step 2 at 1.2 to 0 x Uset (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±40ms whichever is
greater
Minimum operate time, inverse characteristics (0.000–60.000) s ±0.5% or ±40ms whichever is

greater
Operate time, start at 2 to 0 x Uset Min. = 15 ms -

Max. = 30 ms
Reset time, start at 0 to 2 x Uset Min. = 15 ms -

Max. = 30 ms
Operate time, start at 1.2 to 0 x Uset Min. = 5 ms -

Max. = 25 ms
Reset time, start at 0 to 1.2 x Uset Min. = 15 ms -

Max. = 35 ms
Critical impulse time 5 ms typically at 1.2 to 0 x Uset -
ABB 75
1MRK 505 346-BEN -
Table 62. Two step overvoltage protection OV2PTOV
Operate voltage, step 1 and 2 (1.0-200.0)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur at U ≤ Ur

Absolute hysteresis (0.0–50.0)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur at U ≤ Ur

Inverse time characteristics for steps 1 and 2, see table 174 - See table 174
Definite time delay, low step (step 1) at 0 to 1.2 x Uset (0.00 - 6000.00) s ±0.2% or ±45 ms whichever is greater
Definite time delay, high step (step 2) at 0 to 1.2 x Uset (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±45 ms whichever is greater
Minimum operate time, Inverse characteristics (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±45 ms whichever is greater

Max. = 30 ms

Max. = 30 ms
Operate time, start at 0 to 1.2 x Uset Min. = 20 ms -

Max. = 35 ms
Reset time, start at 1.2 to 0 x Uset Min. = 5 ms -

Max. = 25 ms
Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Uset -
Table 63. Overexcitation protection OEXPVPH
Operate value, start (100–180)% of (UBase/frated) ±0.5% of U
Operate value, alarm (50–120)% of start level ±0.5% of Ur at U ≤ Ur

Operate value, high level (100–200)% of (UBase/frated) ±0.5% of U
Curve type IEEE or customer defined ±5.0 % or ±45 ms, whichever is greater
(0.18 × k )
IEEE : t =
( M - 1) 2
where M = (E/f)/(Ur/fr)
Minimum time delay for inverse (0.000–60.000) s ±1.0% or ±45 ms, whichever is greater
function
Maximum time delay for inverse (0.00–9000.00) s ±1.0% or ±45 ms, whichever is greater
function
Alarm time delay (0.00–9000.00) ±1.0% or ±45 ms, whichever is greater
76 ABB
1MRK 505 346-BEN -
Table 64. Voltage differential protection VDCPTOV
Voltage difference for alarm and (2.0–100.0) % of UBase ±0.5% of Ur

trip
Under voltage level (1.0–100.0) % of UBase ±0.5% of Ur
Independent time delay for (0.000–60.000)s ±0.2% or ±40 ms whichever is greater

voltage differential alarm at 0.8 to
1.2 x UDAlarm

voltage differential trip at 0.8 to 1.2
x UDTrip

voltage differential reset at 1.2 to
0.8 x UDTrip
Table 65. Loss of voltage check LOVPTUV
Operate voltage (1–100)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur
Pulse timer when disconnecting (0.050–60.000) s ±0.2% or ±15 ms whichever is greater

all three phases
Time delay for enabling the (0.000–60.000) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms whichever is greater
functions after restoration
Operate time delay when (0.000–60.000) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms whichever is greater

disconnecting all three phases
Time delay to block when all three (0.000–60.000) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms whichever is greater
phase voltages are not low
Table 66. Radial feeder protection PAPGAPC
Residual current detection (10 - 150)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir

Reset ratio >95% at (50 - 150)% of IBase -
Operate time, residual current detection at 0 to 2 Min. = 15 ms -

x Iset
Max. = 30 ms
Independent time delay to operate, residual (0.000 - 60.000) s ±0.2% or ±40 ms whichever is greater
current detection at 0 to 2 x Iset
Voltage based phase selection (30 - 100)% of UBase ±1.0% of Ur
Reset ratio <115% -
Operate time, voltage based phase selection at Min. = 15 ms -

1.2 to 0.8 x Uset
Max. = 30 ms
Independent time delay to operate, voltage (0.000 – 60.000) s ±0.2% or ±40 ms whichever is greater
based phase selection at 1.2 to 0.8 x Uset
ABB 77
1MRK 505 346-BEN -
Frequency protection
Table 67. Underfrequency protection SAPTUF
Operate value, start function, at symmetrical three (35.00-75.00) Hz ±2.0 mHz

phase voltage
Operate time, start at fset + 0.02 Hz to fset - 0.02 Hz Min. = 80 ms

fn = 50 Hz
Max. = 95 ms
-
Min. = 65 ms
fn = 60 Hz
Max. = 80 ms
Reset time, start at fset - 0.02 Hz to fset + 0.02 Hz Min. = 15 ms

-
Max. = 30 ms
Operate time, definite time function at fset + 0.02 Hz to (0.000-60.000)s ±0.2% or ±100 ms whichever is greater
fset - 0.02 Hz
Reset time, definite time function at fset - 0.02 Hz to fset (0.000-60.000)s ±0.2% or ±120 ms whichever is greater
+ 0.02 Hz
Voltage dependent time delay Settings: ±1.0% or ±120 ms whichever is greater

UNom=(50-150)% of Ubase
UMin=(50-150)% of Ubase
Exponent=0.0-5.0
tMax=(0.010–60.000)s
tMin=(0.010–60.000)s
Exponent
é U - UMin ù
t=ê × ( tMax - tMin ) + tMin
ë UNom - UMin úû
U=Umeasured
Table 68. Overfrequency protection SAPTOF
Operate value, start function at symmetrical three-phase voltage (35.00-90.00) Hz ±2.0 mHz
Operate time, start at fset -0.02 Hz to fset +0.02 Hz Min. = 80 ms -

fn = 50Hz
Max. = 95 ms
Min. = 65 ms
fn = 60 Hz
Max. = 80 ms
Reset time, start at fset +0.02 Hz to fset -0.02 Hz Min. = 15 ms -

Max. = 30 ms
Operate time, definite time function at fset -0.02 Hz to fset +0.02 Hz (0.000-60.000)s ±0.2% ±100 ms
Reset time, definite time function at fset +0.02 Hz to fset -0.02 Hz (0.000-60.000)s ±0.2% ±120 ms,
78 ABB
1MRK 505 346-BEN -
Table 69. Rate-of-change frequency protection SAPFRC
Operate value, start function (-10.00-10.00) Hz/s ±10.0 mHz/s
Operate value, restore enable frequency (45.00-65.00) Hz ±2.0 mHz
Definite restore time delay (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±100 ms whichever is

greater
Definite time delay for frequency gradient trip (0.200-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±120 ms whichever is
greater
Definite reset time delay (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±250 ms whichever is

greater
ABB 79
1MRK 505 346-BEN -
Multipurpose protection
Table 70. General current and voltage protection CVGAPC
Measuring current input phase1, phase2, phase3, PosSeq, - -

NegSeq, -3*ZeroSeq, MaxPh, MinPh,
UnbalancePh, phase1-phase2, phase2-
phase3, phase3-phase1, MaxPh-Ph,
MinPh-Ph, UnbalancePh-Ph
Measuring voltage input phase1, phase2, phase3, PosSeq, - -

NegSeq, -3*ZeroSeq, MaxPh, MinPh,
UnbalancePh, phase1-phase2, phase2-
phase3, phase3-phase1, MaxPh-Ph,
MinPh-Ph, UnbalancePh-Ph
Start overcurrent, step 1 - 2 (2 - 5000)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir

Start undercurrent, step 1 - 2 (2 - 150)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir

Independent time delay, overcurrent at 0 to 2 x Iset, step 1 - 2 (0.00 - 6000.00) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms whichever is
greater
Independent time delay, undercurrent at 2 to 0 x Iset, step 1 - 2 (0.00 - 6000.00) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms whichever is
greater
Overcurrent (non-directional):
Start time at 0 to 2 x Iset Min. = 15 ms -

Max. = 30 ms

Max. = 30 ms

Max. = 20 ms

Max. = 35 ms
Undercurrent:

Max. = 30 ms

Max. = 30 ms
Overcurrent:
Inverse time characteristics, see table 171, 172 and table 173 16 curve types See table 171, 172 and table 173
Overcurrent:
Minimum operate time for inverse curves, step 1 - 2 (0.00 - 6000.00) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms whichever is
greater
Voltage level where voltage memory takes over (0.0 - 5.0)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur
Start overvoltage, step 1 - 2 (2.0 - 200.0)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur at U ≤ Ur

Start undervoltage, step 1 - 2 (2.0 - 150.0)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur at U ≤ Ur

Independent time delay, overvoltage at 0.8 to 1.2 x Uset, step 1 - 2 (0.00 - 6000.00) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms whichever is
greater
80 ABB
1MRK 505 346-BEN -
Table 70. General current and voltage protection CVGAPC , continued

Independent time delay, undervoltage at 1.2 to 0.8 x Uset, step 1 - (0.00 - 6000.00) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms whichever is
2 greater
Overvoltage:
Start time at 0.8 to 1.2 x Uset Min. = 15 ms -

Max. = 30 ms
Reset time at 1.2 to 0.8 x Uset Min. = 15 ms -

Max. = 30 ms
Undervoltage:
Start time at 1.2 to 0.8 x Uset Min. = 15 ms -

Max. = 30 ms
Reset time at 1.2 to 0.8 x Uset Min. = 15 ms -

Max. = 30 ms
Overvoltage:
Inverse time characteristics, see table 174 4 curve types See table 174
Undervoltage:
Inverse time characteristics, see table 175 3 curve types See table 175
High and low voltage limit, voltage dependent operation, step 1 - 2 (1.0 - 200.0)% of UBase ±1.0% of Ur at U ≤ Ur
Directional function Settable: NonDir, forward and reverse -
Relay characteristic angle (-180 to +180) degrees ±2.0 degrees
Relay operate angle (1 to 90) degrees ±2.0 degrees
Reset ratio, overcurrent > 95% -
Reset ratio, undercurrent < 105% -
Reset ratio, overvoltage > 95% -
Overcurrent:
Undercurrent:
Overvoltage:
Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 0.8 to 1.2 x Uset -
Undervoltage:
Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 1.2 to 0.8 x Uset -
ABB 81
1MRK 505 346-BEN -
Table 71. Rotor earth fault protection based on General current and voltage protection (CVGAPC) and RXTTE4
Function Range or value
For machines with:
• rated field voltage up to 350 V DC
• static exciter with rated supply 700 V 50/60 Hz

voltage up to
Supply voltage 120 or 230 V 50/60 Hz
Operate earth fault resistance Approx. 1–20 kΩ

value
Influence of harmonics in the DC Negligible influence of 50 V, 150

field voltage Hz or 50 V, 300 Hz
Permitted leakage capacitance (1–5) μF
Permitted shaft earthing Maximum 200 Ω

resistance
Protective resistor 220 Ω, 100 W, plate

(the height is 160 mm (6,2 inches)
and width 135 mm (5,31 inches))
82 ABB
1MRK 505 346-BEN -
Table 72. Voltage-restrained time overcurrent protection VRPVOC
Start overcurrent (2.0 - 5000.0)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir

Reset ratio, overcurrent > 95% -
Operate time, start overcurrent at 0 to 2 x Iset Min. = 15 ms -
Max. = 30 ms
Reset time, start overcurrent at 2 to 0 x Iset Min. = 15 ms -
Max. = 30 ms
Operate time, start overcurrent at 0 to 10 x Iset Min. = 5 ms -

Max. = 20 ms
Reset time, start overcurrent at 10 to 0 x Iset Min. = 20 ms -

Max. = 35 ms
Independent time delay to operate at 0 to 2 x Iset (0.00 - 6000.00) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms whichever is
greater
Inverse time characteristics, 13 curve types See tables 171 and 172
see tables 171 and 172
Minimum operate time for inverse time characteristics (0.00 - 60.00) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms whichever is
greater
High voltage limit, voltage dependent operation (30.0 - 100.0)% of UBase ±1.0% of Ur
Start undervoltage (2.0 - 100.0)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur
Operate time start undervoltage at 2 to 0 x Uset Min. = 15 ms -
Max. = 30 ms
Reset time start undervoltage at 0 to 2 x Uset Min. = 15 ms -
Max. = 30 ms
Independent time delay to operate, undervoltage at 2 to 0 x Uset (0.00 - 6000.00) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms whichever is
greater
Internal low voltage blocking (0.0 - 5.0)% of UBase ±0.25% of Ur
Overcurrent: -
Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset
Impulse margin time 15 ms typically
Undervoltage: -
Critical impulse time 10ms typically at 2 to 0 x Uset
Impulse margin time 15 ms typically
ABB 83
1MRK 505 346-BEN -
Secondary system supervision
Table 73. Current circuit supervision CCSSPVC
Operate current (10-200)% of IBase ±10.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir

±10.0% of I at I > Ir
Reset ratio, Operate current >90%
Block current (20-500)% of IBase ±5.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir

Reset ratio, Block current >90% at (50-500)% of IBase
Table 74. Fuse failure supervision FUFSPVC
Operate voltage, zero sequence (1-100)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur
Operate current, zero sequence (1–100)% of IBase ±0.5% of Ir
Operate voltage, negative sequence (1-100)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur
Operate current, negative sequence (1–100)% of IBase ±0.5% of Ir
Operate voltage change level (1-100)% of UBase ±10.0% of Ur
Operate current change level (1–100)% of IBase ±10.0% of Ir
Operate phase voltage (1-100)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur
Operate phase current (1–100)% of IBase ±0.5% of Ir
Operate phase dead line voltage (1-100)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur
Operate phase dead line current (1–100)% of IBase ±0.5% of Ir
Operate time, start, 1 ph, at 1 to 0 x Ur Min. = 10 ms -

Max. = 25 ms
Reset time, start, 1 ph, at 0 to 1 x Ur Min. = 15 ms -

Max. = 30 ms
84 ABB
1MRK 505 346-BEN -
Table 75. Fuse failure supervision VDSPVC
Operate value, block of main fuse (10.0-80.0)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur

failure
Reset ratio <110%
Operate time, block of main fuse Min. = 5 ms –

failure at 1 to 0 x Ur
Max. = 15 ms
Reset time, block of main fuse Min. = 15 ms –

Max. = 30 ms
Operate value, alarm for pilot fuse (10.0-80.0)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur

failure
Reset ratio <110% –
Operate time, alarm for pilot fuse Min. = 5 ms –

Max. = 15 ms
Reset time, alarm for pilot fuse Min. = 15 ms –

Max. = 30 ms
ABB 85
1MRK 505 346-BEN -
Control
Table 76. Synchronizing, synchrocheck and energizing check SESRSYN
Phase shift, jline - jbus (-180 to 180) degrees -
Voltage high limit for synchronizing and synchrocheck (50.0-120.0)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur at U ≤ Ur
Reset ratio, synchrocheck > 95% -
Frequency difference limit between bus and line for synchrocheck (0.003-1.000) Hz ±2.5 mHz
Phase angle difference limit between bus and line for synchrocheck (5.0-90.0) degrees ±2.0 degrees
Voltage difference limit between bus and line for synchronizing and (0.02-0.5) p.u ±0.5% of Ur
synchrocheck
Time delay output for synchrocheck when angle difference between bus (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms whichever is
and line jumps from “PhaseDiff” + 2 degrees to “PhaseDiff” - 2 degrees greater
Frequency difference minimum limit for synchronizing (0.003-0.250) Hz ±2.5 mHz
Frequency difference maximum limit for synchronizing (0.050-0.500) Hz ±2.5 mHz
Breaker closing pulse duration (0.050-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±15 ms whichever is

greater
tMaxSynch, which resets synchronizing function if no close has been made (0.000-6000.00) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms whichever is
before set time greater
Minimum time to accept synchronizing conditions (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms whichever is

greater
Voltage high limit for energizing check (50.0-120.0)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur at U ≤ Ur

Reset ratio, voltage high limit > 95% -
Voltage low limit for energizing check (10.0-80.0)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur
Reset ratio, voltage low limit < 105% -
Maximum voltage for energizing (50.0-180.0)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur at U ≤ Ur

Time delay for energizing check when voltage jumps from 0 to 90% of (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±100 ms whichever is
Urated greater
Operate time for synchrocheck function when angle difference between bus Min. = 15 ms –
and line jumps from “PhaseDiff” + 2 degrees to “PhaseDiff” - 2 degrees Max. = 30 ms
Operate time for energizing function when voltage jumps from 0 to 90% of Min. = 70 ms –
Urated Max. = 90 ms
86 ABB
1MRK 505 346-BEN -
Table 77. Autorecloser SMBRREC
Number of autoreclosing shots 1-5 -
Autoreclosing open time:

shot 1 - t1 1Ph (0.000-120.000) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms
shot 1 - t1 2Ph whichever is greater
shot 1 - t1 3PhHS
shot 1 - t1 3Ph
shot 2 - t2 3Ph (0.00-6000.00) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms

shot 3 - t3 3Ph whichever is greater
shot 4 - t4 3Ph
shot 5 - t5 3Ph
Extended autorecloser open time (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms

Minimum time CB must be closed before AR becomes ready for autoreclosing cycle (0.00-6000.00) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms
Maximum operate pulse duration (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±15 ms

Reclaim time (0.00-6000.00) s ±0.2% or ±15 ms

Circuit breaker closing pulse length (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±15 ms

Wait for master release (0.00-6000.00) s ±0.2% or ±15 ms

Inhibit reset time (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±45 ms

Autorecloser maximum wait time for sync (0.00-6000.00) s ±0.2% or ±45 ms

CB check time before unsuccessful (0.00-6000.00) s ±0.2% or ±45 ms

Wait time after close command before proceeding to next shot (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±45 ms
ABB 87
1MRK 505 346-BEN -
Scheme communication
Table 78. Scheme communication logic for distance or overcurrent protection ZCPSCH
Scheme type Off -

Intertrip
Permissive UR
Permissive OR
Blocking
DeltaBlocking
Operate voltage, Delta U (0–100)% of UBase ±5.0% of ΔU
Operate current, Delta I (0–200)% of IBase ±5.0% of ΔI
Operate zero sequence voltage, (0–100)% of UBase ±10.0% of Δ3U0

Delta 3U0
Operate zero sequence current, (0–200)% of IBase ±10.0% of Δ3I0

Delta 3I0
Co-ordination time for blocking (0.000-60.000) s ±0.5% ±10 ms

communication scheme
Minimum duration of a carrier send (0.000-60.000) s ±0.5% ±10 ms

signal
Security timer for loss of guard signal (0.000-60.000) s ±0.5% ±10 ms

detection
Operation mode of unblocking logic Off -

NoRestart
Restart
Table 79. Phase segregated scheme communication logic for distance protection ZC1PPSCH
Scheme type Intertrip -

Permissive UR
Permissive OR
Blocking
Co-ordination time for blocking (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±15 ms whichever is greater

communication scheme
Minimum duration of a carrier send (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±15 ms whichever is greater

signal
Table 80. Current reversal and weak-end infeed logic for phase segregated communication ZC1WPSCH
Detection level phase to neutral (10-90)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur

voltage
Detection level phase to phase (10-90)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur

voltage
Reset ratio <105% at (20-90)% of UBase -
Operate time for current reversal (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±15 ms whichever is greater
Delay time for current reversal (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±15 ms whichever is greater
Coordination time for weak-end (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±15 ms whichever is greater

infeed logic
88 ABB
1MRK 505 346-BEN -
Table 81. Scheme communication logic for residual overcurrent protection ECPSCH
Scheme type Permissive Underreaching -

Permissive Overreaching
Blocking
Communication scheme (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±20 ms whichever is greater

coordination time
Table 82. Current reversal and weak-end infeed logic for residual overcurrent protection ECRWPSCH
Operate mode of WEI logic Off -

Echo
Echo & Trip
Operate voltage 3U0 for WEI trip (5-70)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur
Operate time for current reversal (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±30 ms whichever is greater
logic
Delay time for current reversal (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±30 ms whichever is greater
Coordination time for weak-end (0.000–60.000) s ±0.2% or ±30 ms whichever is greater

infeed logic
ABB 89
1MRK 505 346-BEN -
Direct transfer trip
Table 83. Low active power and power factor protection LAPPGAPC
Operate value, low active power (2.0-100.0)% of SBase ±1.0% of Sr
Reset ratio, low active power <105% -
Operate value, low power factor 0.00-1.00 ±0.02
Independent time delay to operate for low active power at 1.2 to 0.8 (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±40 ms whichever is
x Pset greater
Independent time delay to operate for low power factor at 1.2 to 0.8 (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±40 ms whichever is
x PFset greater
Critical impulse time, low active power 10 ms typically at 1.2 to 0.8 x Pset -
Impulse margin time, low active power 10 ms typically -
Table 84. Compensated over- and undervoltage protection COUVGAPC
Operate value, undervoltage (1-100)% of UBase ±0,5% of Ur
Absolute hysteresis (0.00–50.0)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur at U ≤ Ur

Critical impulse time, undervoltage 10 ms typically at 1.2 to 0.8x Uset -
Impulse margin time, undervoltage 15 ms typically -
Operate value, overvoltage (1-200)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur at U≤Ur

± 0.5% of U at U>Ur
Critical impulse time, overvoltage 10 ms typically at 0.8 to 1.2 x Uset -
Impulse margin time, overvoltage 15 ms typically -
Independent time delay for undervoltage functionality at 1.2 to (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±40 ms whichever is
0.8 x Uset greater
Independent time delay for overvoltage functionality at 0.8 to 1.2 (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±40 ms whichever is greater
x Uset
Table 85. Sudden change in current variation SCCVPTOC
Operate value, overcurrent (5-100)% of IBase ±2.0% of Ir
Hold time for operate signal at 0 to 2 x Iset (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±15 ms whichever is
greater
Table 86. Carrier receive logic LCCRPTRC
Operation mode 1 Out Of 2 -

2 Out Of 2
Independent time delay (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms whichever is

greater
90 ABB
1MRK 505 346-BEN -
Table 87. Negative sequence overvoltage protection LCNSPTOV
Operate value, negative sequence overvoltage (1-200)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur at U≤Ur

±0.5% of U at U>Ur
Reset ratio, negative sequence overvoltage >95% at (10–200)% of UBase -

Max. = 30 ms

Max. = 30 ms
Critical impulse time, negative sequence overvoltage 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Uset -
Impulse margin time, negative sequence overvoltage 15 ms typically -
Independent time delay to operate at 0 to 1.2 x Uset (0.000-120.000) s ±0.2% or ±40 ms whichever is
greater
Table 88. Zero sequence overvoltage protection LCZSPTOV
Operate value, zero sequence overvoltage (1-200)% of UBase ±0.5% of Ur at U ≤ Ur

Reset ratio, zero sequence overvoltage >95% at (10–200)% of UBase -

Max. = 30 ms

Max. = 30 ms
Critical impulse time, zero sequence overvoltage 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Uset -
Impulse margin time, zero sequence overvoltage 15 ms typically -
Independent time delay to operate at 0 to 1.2 x Uset (0.000-120.000) s ±0.2% or ±40 ms whichever is
greater
ABB 91
1MRK 505 346-BEN -
Table 89. Negative sequence overcurrent protection LCNSPTOC
Operate value, negative sequence overcurrent (3 - 2500)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir

Reset ratio, negative sequence overcurrent >95% at (50–2500)% of IBase -

Max. = 25 ms

Max. = 25 ms

Max. = 20 ms

Max. = 35 ms
Critical impulse time, negative sequence overcurrent 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -

2 ms typically at 0 to 10 x Iset
Impulse margin time, negative sequence overcurrent 15 ms typically -
Independent time delay at 0 to 2 x Iset (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms, whichever is

greater
Transient overreach, start function <5% at τ = 100 ms -
Table 90. Zero sequence overcurrent protection LCZSPTOC
Operate value, zero sequence overcurrent (3-2500)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir at I≤Ir

±1.0% of I at I>Ir
Reset ratio, zero sequence overcurrent >95% at (50–2500)% of IBase -

Max. = 30 ms

Max. = 30 ms

Max. = 20 ms

Max. = 35 ms
Critical impulse time, zero sequence overcurrent 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -

Impulse margin time, zero sequence overcurrent 15 ms typically -
Independent time delay at 0 to 2 x Iset (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±35 ms whichever is

greater
92 ABB
1MRK 505 346-BEN -
Table 91. Three phase overcurrent LCP3PTOC
Operate value, overcurrent (5-2500)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir

Reset ratio, overcurrent > 95% at (50-2500)% of IBase -

Max. = 25 ms

Max. = 35 ms
Critical impulse time, overcurrent 5 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -

Impulse margin time, overcurrent 10 ms typically -
Independent time delay to operate at 0 to 2 x Iset (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±30 ms whichever is

greater
Table 92. Three phase undercurrent LCP3PTUC
Operate value, undercurrent (1.00-100.00)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir
Reset ratio, undercurrent < 105% at (50.00-100.00)% of IBase -

Max. = 30 ms

Max. = 25 ms
Critical impulse time, undercurrent 10 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset -
Impulse margin time, undercurrent 10 ms typically -
Independent time delay to operate at 2 to 0 x Iset (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±45 ms whichever is

greater
ABB 93
1MRK 505 346-BEN -
Logic
Table 93. Tripping logic common 3-phase output SMPPTRC
Trip action 3-ph, 1/3-ph, 1/2/3-ph -
Minimum trip pulse length (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±15 ms whichever is greater
3-pole trip delay (0.020-0.500) s ±0.2% or ±15 ms whichever is greater
Evolving fault delay (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±15 ms whichever is greater
Table 94. Number of SMPPTRC instances
Function Quantity with cycle time
3 ms 8 ms 100 ms
SMPPTRC 6 - -
Table 95. Number of TMAGAPC instances
3 ms 8 ms 100 ms
TMAGAPC 6 6 -
Table 96. Number of ALMCALH instances
3 ms 8 ms 100 ms
ALMCALH - - 5
Table 97. Number of WRNCALH instances
3 ms 8 ms 100 ms
WRNCALH - - 5
Table 98. Number of INDCALH instances
3 ms 8 ms 100 ms
INDCALH - 5 -
Table 99. Number of AND instances
Logic block Quantity with cycle time
3 ms 8 ms 100 ms
AND 60 60 160
Table 100. Number of GATE instances
3 ms 8 ms 100 ms
GATE 10 10 20
94 ABB
1MRK 505 346-BEN -
Table 101. Number of INV instances
3 ms 8 ms 100 ms
INV 90 90 240
Table 102. Number of LLD instances
3 ms 8 ms 100 ms
LLD 10 10 20
Table 103. Number of OR instances
3 ms 8 ms 100 ms
OR 69 60 160
Table 104. Number of PULSETIMER instances
Logic block Quantity with cycle time Range or Value Accuracy
3 ms 8 ms 100 ms
PULSETIMER 10 10 20 (0.000–90000.000) s ±0.5% ±10 ms
Table 105. Number of RSMEMORY instances
3 ms 8 ms 100 ms
RSMEMORY 10 10 20
Table 106. Number of SRMEMORY instances
3 ms 8 ms 100 ms
SRMEMORY 10 10 20
Table 107. Number of TIMERSET instances
3 ms 8 ms 100 ms
TIMERSET 15 15 30 (0.000–90000.000) s ±0.5% ±10 ms
Table 108. Number of XOR instances
3 ms 8 ms 100 ms
XOR 10 10 20
ABB 95
1MRK 505 346-BEN -
Table 109. Number of ANDQT instances
3 ms 8 ms 100 ms
ANDQT - 20 100
Table 110. Number of INDCOMBSPQT instances
3 ms 8 ms 100 ms
INDCOMBSPQT - 10 10
Table 111. Number of INDEXTSPQT instances
3 ms 8 ms 100 ms
INDEXTSPQT - 10 10
Table 112. Number of INVALIDQT instances
3 ms 8 ms 100 ms
INVALIDQT - 6 6
Table 113. Number of INVERTERQT instances
3 ms 8 ms 100 ms
INVERTERQT - 20 100
Table 114. Number of ORQT instances
3 ms 8 ms 100 ms
ORQT - 20 100
Table 115. Number of PULSETIMERQT instances
3 ms 8 ms 100 ms
PULSETIMERQT - 10 30 (0.000–90000.000) s ±0.5% ±10 ms
Table 116. Number of RSMEMORYQT instances
3 ms 8 ms 100 ms
RSMEMORYQT - 10 30
96 ABB
1MRK 505 346-BEN -
Table 117. Number of SRMEMORYQT instances
3 ms 8 ms 100 ms
SRMEMORYQT - 10 30
Table 118. Number of TIMERSETQT instances
3 ms 8 ms 100 ms
TIMERSETQT - 10 30 (0.000–90000.000) s ±0.5% ±10 ms
Table 119. Number of XORQT instances
3 ms 8 ms 100 ms
XORQT - 10 30
Table 120. Number of instances in the extension logic package
3 ms 8 ms 100 ms
AND 40 40 100
GATE - - 49
INV 40 40 100
LLD - - 49
OR 40 40 100
PULSETIMER 5 5 49
SLGAPC 10 10 54
SRMEMORY - - 110
TIMERSET - - 49
VSGAPC 10 10 110
XOR - - 49
Table 121. Number of B16I instances
3 ms 8 ms 100 ms
B16I 6 4 8
Table 122. Number of BTIGAPC instances
3 ms 8 ms 100 ms
BTIGAPC 4 4 8
ABB 97
1MRK 505 346-BEN -
Table 123. Number of IB16 instances
3 ms 8 ms 100 ms
IB16 6 4 8
Table 124. Number of ITBGAPC instances
3 ms 8 ms 100 ms
ITBGAPC 4 4 8
Table 125. Elapsed time integrator with limit transgression and overflow supervision TEIGAPC
Function Cycle time (ms) Range or value Accuracy
Elapsed time integration 3 0 ~ 999999.9 s ±0.2% or ±20 ms whichever is greater
8 0 ~ 999999.9 s ±0.2% or ±100 ms whichever is

greater
100 0 ~ 999999.9 s ±0.2% or ±250 ms whichever is

greater
Table 126. Number of TEIGAPC instances
3 ms 8 ms 100 ms
TEIGAPC 4 4 4
Table 127. Running hour-meter TEILGAPC
Time limit for alarm supervision, tAlarm (0 - 99999.9) hours ±0.1% of set value
Time limit for warning supervision, tWarning (0 - 99999.9) hours ±0.1% of set value
Time limit for overflow supervision Fixed to 99999.9 hours ±0.1%
98 ABB
1MRK 505 346-BEN -
Monitoring
Table 128. Measurements CVMMXN
Frequency (0.95-1.05) x fr ±2.0 mHz
Voltage (10 to 300) V ±0.3% of U at U≤ 50 V

±0.2% of U at U> 50 V
Current (0.1-4.0) x Ir ±0.8% of I at 0.1 x Ir< I < 0.2 x Ir

± 0.5% of I at 0.2 x Ir< I < 0.5 x Ir
±0.2% of I at 0.5 x Ir< I < 4.0 x Ir
Active power, P (10 to 300) V ±0.5% of Sr at S ≤0.5 x Sr

(0.1-4.0) x Ir ±0.5% of S at S > 0.5 x Sr
(100 to 220) V ±0.2% of P

(0.5-2.0) x Ir
cos φ< 0.7
Reactive power, Q (10 to 300) V ±0.5% of Sr at S ≤0.5 x Sr

(0.1-4.0) x Ir ±0.5% of S at S > 0.5 x Sr
(100 to 220) V ±0.2% of Q

(0.5-2.0) x Ir
cos φ> 0.7
Apparent power, S (10 to 300) V ±0.5% of Sr at S ≤0.5 x Sr

(0.1-4.0) x Ir ±0.5% of S at S >0.5 x Sr
(100 to 220) V ±0.2% of S

(0.5-2.0) x Ir
Power factor, cos (φ) (10 to 300) V <0.02

(0.1-4.0) x Ir
(100 to 220) V <0.01

(0.5-2.0) x Ir
Table 129. Phase current measurement CMMXU
Current at symmetrical load (0.1-4.0) × Ir ±0.3% of Ir at I ≤ 0.5 × Ir

±0.3% of I at I > 0.5 × Ir
Phase angle at symmetrical load (0.1-4.0) × Ir ±1.0 degrees at 0.1 × Ir < I ≤ 0.5 × Ir
±0.5 degrees at 0.5 × Ir < I ≤ 4.0 × Ir
Table 130. Phase-phase voltage measurement VMMXU
Voltage (10 to 300) V ±0.5% of U at U ≤ 50 V

±0.2% of U at U > 50 V
Phase angle (10 to 300) V ±0.5 degrees at U ≤ 50 V

±0.2 degrees at U > 50 V
ABB 99
1MRK 505 346-BEN -
Table 131. Phase-neutral voltage measurement VNMMXU
Voltage (5 to 175) V ±0.5% of U at U ≤ 50 V

±0.2% of U at U > 50 V

Table 132. Current sequence component measurement CMSQI
Current positive sequence, I1 (0.1–4.0) × Ir ±0.3% of Ir at I ≤ 0.5 × Ir

Three phase settings ±0.3% of I at I > 0.5 × Ir
Current zero sequence, 3I0 Three (0.1–1.0) × Ir ±0.3% of Ir at I ≤ 0.5 × Ir

phase settings ±0.3% of I at I > 0.5 × Ir
Current negative sequence, I2 (0.1–1.0) × Ir ±0.3% of Ir at I ≤ 0.5 × Ir

Three phase settings ±0.3% of I at I > 0.5 × Ir
Phase angle (0.1–4.0) × Ir ±1.0 degrees at 0.1 × Ir < I ≤ 0.5 × Ir

±0.5 degrees at 0.5 × Ir < I ≤ 4.0 × Ir
Table 133. Voltage sequence measurement VMSQI
Voltage positive sequence, U1 (10 to 300) V ±0.5% of U at U ≤ 50 V

±0.2% of U at U > 50 V
Voltage zero sequence, 3U0 (10 to 300) V ±0.5% of U at U ≤ 50 V

±0.2% of U at U > 50 V
Voltage negative sequence, U2 (10 to 300) V ±0.5% of U at U ≤ 50 V

±0.2% of U at U > 50 V

Table 134. Supervision of mA input signals
mA measuring function ±5, ±10, ±20 mA ±0.1 % of set value ±0.005 mA

0-5, 0-10, 0-20, 4-20 mA
Max current of transducer to (-20.00 to +20.00) mA

input
Min current of transducer to (-20.00 to +20.00) mA

input
Alarm level for input (-20.00 to +20.00) mA
Warning level for input (-20.00 to +20.00) mA
Alarm hysteresis for input (0.0-20.0) mA
Table 135. Limit counter L4UFCNT
Counter value 0-65535 -
Max. count up speed 30 pulses/s (50% duty cycle) -
100 ABB
1MRK 505 346-BEN -
Table 136. Disturbance report DRPRDRE
Pre-fault time (0.05–9.90) s -
Post-fault time (0.1–10.0) s -
Limit time (0.5–10.0) s -
Maximum number of recordings 100, first in - first out -
Time tagging resolution 1 ms See table 167
Maximum number of analog inputs 30 + 10 (external + internally -

derived)
Maximum number of binary inputs 96 -
Maximum number of phasors in the Trip Value recorder per recording 30 -
Maximum number of indications in a disturbance report 96 -
Maximum number of events in the Event recording per recording 150 -
Maximum number of events in the Event list 1000, first in - first out -
Maximum total recording time (3.4 s recording time and maximum number of 340 seconds (100 recordings) at -
channels, typical value) 50 Hz, 280 seconds (80
recordings) at 60 Hz
Sampling rate 1 kHz at 50 Hz -

1.2 kHz at 60 Hz
Recording bandwidth (5-300) Hz -
Table 137. Insulation gas monitoring function SSIMG
Pressure alarm level 1.00-100.00 ±10.0% of set value
Pressure lockout level 1.00-100.00 ±10.0% of set value
Temperature alarm level -40.00-200.00 ±2.5% of set value
Temperature lockout level -40.00-200.00 ±2.5% of set value
Time delay for pressure alarm (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±250ms whichever is greater
Reset time delay for pressure alarm (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±250ms whichever is greater
Time delay for pressure lockout (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±250ms whichever is greater
Time delay for temperature alarm (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±250ms whichever is greater
Reset time delay for temperature alarm (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±250ms whichever is greater
Time delay for temperature lockout (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±250ms whichever is greater
ABB 101
1MRK 505 346-BEN -
Table 138. Insulation liquid monitoring function SSIML
Oil alarm level 1.00-100.00 ±10.0% of set value
Oil lockout level 1.00-100.00 ±10.0% of set value
Temperature alarm level -40.00-200.00 ±2.5% of set value
Temperature lockout level -40.00-200.00 ±2.5% of set value
Time delay for oil alarm (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±250ms whichever is greater
Reset time delay for oil alarm (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±250ms whichever is greater
Time delay for oil lockout (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±250ms whichever is greater
Time delay for temperature alarm (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±250ms whichever is greater
Reset time delay for temperature alarm (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±250ms whichever is greater
Time delay for temperature lockout (0.000-60.000) s ±0.2% or ±250ms whichever is greater
Table 139. Breaker monitoring SSCBR
Alarm level for open and close travel time (0 – 200) ms ±3 ms
Alarm level for number of operations (0 – 9999) -
Independent time delay for spring charging time (0.00 – 60.00) s ±0.2% or ±30 ms whichever is greater
alarm
Independent time delay for gas pressure alarm (0.00 – 60.00) s ±0.2% or ±30 ms whichever is greater
Independent time delay for gas pressure lockout (0.00 – 60.00) s ±0.2% or ±30 ms whichever is greater
CB Contact Travel Time, opening and closing ±3 ms
Remaining Life of CB ±2 operations
Accumulated Energy ±1.0% or ±0.5 whichever is greater
Table 140. Fault locator LMBRFLO
Function Value or range Accuracy
Reactive and resistive reach (0.001-1500.000) Ω/phase ±2.0% static accuracy

Conditions:
Phase selection According to input signals -
Maximum number of fault 100 -

locations
Table 141. Event list
Function Value
Buffer capacity Maximum number of events in the list 1000
Resolution 1 ms
Accuracy Depending on time synchronizing
102 ABB
1MRK 505 346-BEN -
Table 142. Indications
Function Value
Buffer capacity Maximum number of indications presented for single disturbance 96
Maximum number of recorded disturbances 100
Table 143. Event recorder
Function Value
Buffer capacity Maximum number of events in disturbance report 150
Maximum number of disturbance reports 100
Resolution 1 ms
Accuracy Depending on time

synchronizing
Table 144. Trip value recorder
Function Value
Buffer capacity Maximum number of analog inputs 30
Table 145. Disturbance recorder
Function Value
Buffer capacity Maximum number of analog inputs 40
Maximum number of binary inputs 96
Maximum total recording time (3.4 s recording time and maximum number of 340 seconds (100 recordings) at 50 Hz
channels, typical value) 280 seconds (80 recordings) at 60 Hz
Table 146. Limit counter L4UFCNT
Counter value 0-65535 -
Max. count up speed 30 pulses/s (50% duty cycle) -
ABB 103
1MRK 505 346-BEN -
Metering
Table 147. Pulse-counter logic PCFCNT
Function Setting range Accuracy
Input frequency See Binary Input Module (BIM) -
Cycle time for report of counter (1–3600) s -

value
Table 148. Energy metering ETPMMTR
Energy metering kWh Export/Import, kvarh Export/ Input from MMXU. No extra error at steady load
Import
104 ABB
1MRK 505 346-BEN -
Station communication
Table 149. Communication protocols
Function Value
Protocol IEC 61850-8-1
Communication speed for the IEDs 100BASE-FX
Protocol IEC 60870–5–103
Communication speed for the IEDs 9600 or 19200 Bd
Protocol DNP3.0
Communication speed for the IEDs 300–19200 Bd
Protocol TCP/IP, Ethernet
Communication speed for the IEDs 100 Mbit/s
Table 150. IEC 61850-9-2 communication protocol
Function Value
Communication speed for the IEDs 100BASE-FX
Table 151. LON communication protocol
Function Value
Protocol LON
Communication speed 1.25 Mbit/s
Table 152. SPA communication protocol
Function Value
Protocol SPA
Communication speed 300, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200 or 38400 Bd
Slave number 1 to 899
Table 153. IEC 60870-5-103 communication protocol
Function Value
Communication speed 9600, 19200 Bd
Table 154. SLM – LON port
Quantity Range or value
Optical connector Glass fiber: type ST

Plastic fiber: type HFBR snap-in
Fiber, optical budget Glass fiber: 11 dB (1000m/3000 ft typically *)

Plastic fiber: 7 dB (10m/35ft typically *)
Fiber diameter Glass fiber: 62.5/125 mm

Plastic fiber: 1 mm
*) depending on optical budget calculation
ABB 105
1MRK 505 346-BEN -
Table 155. SLM – SPA/IEC 60870-5-103/DNP3 port
Optical connector Glass fiber: type ST

Plastic fiber: type HFBR snap-in
Fiber, optical budget Glass fiber: 11 dB (1000m/3000ft m typically *)

Plastic fiber: 7 dB (25m/80ft m typically *)
Fiber diameter Glass fiber: 62.5/125 mm

Plastic fiber: 1 mm
Table 156. Galvanic X.21 line data communication module (X.21-LDCM)
Connector, X.21 Micro D-sub, 15-pole male, 1.27 mm (0.050") pitch
Connector, ground selection 2 pole screw terminal
Standard CCITT X21
Communication speed 64 kbit/s
Insulation 1 kV
Maximum cable length 100 m
Table 157. Galvanic RS485 communication module
Communication speed 2400–19200 bauds
External connectors RS-485 6-pole connector

Soft ground 2-pole connector
Table 158. IEC 62439-3 Edition 1 and Edition 2 parallel redundancy protocol
Function Value
Communication speed 100 Base-FX
106 ABB
1MRK 505 346-BEN -
Remote communication
Table 159. Line data communication module
Characteristic Range or value
Type of LDCM Short range (SR) Medium range (MR) Long range (LR)
Type of fiber Graded-index Singlemode 9/125 µm Singlemode 9/125 µm

multimode
62.5/125 µm
Peak Emission Wave length

Nominal 820 nm 1310 nm 1550 nm
Maximum 865 nm 1330 nm 1580 nm
Minimum 792 nm 1290 nm 1520 nm
Optical budget 13 dB (typical 22 dB (typical 26 dB (typical distance 110 km/68

Graded-index multimode 62.5/125 mm, distance about 3 distance 80 km/50 mile *)
km/2 mile *) mile *)
9 dB (typical
Graded-index multimode 50/125 mm distance about 2
km/1 mile *)
Optical connector Type ST Type FC/PC Type FC/PC
Protocol C37.94 C37.94 C37.94 implementation **)

implementation **)
Data transmission Synchronous Synchronous Synchronous
Transmission rate / Data rate 2 Mb/s / 64 kbit/s 2 Mb/s / 64 kbit/s 2 Mb/s / 64 kbit/s
Clock source Internal or derived Internal or derived Internal or derived from received
from received from received signal signal
signal

**) C37.94 originally defined just for multimode; using same header, configuration and data format as C37.94
ABB 107
1MRK 505 346-BEN -
Hardware
IED
Table 160. Case
Material Steel sheet
Front plate Steel sheet profile with cut-out for HMI
Surface treatment Aluzink preplated steel
Finish Light grey (RAL 7035)
Table 161. Water and dust protection level according to IEC 60529
Front IP40 (IP54 with sealing strip)
Sides, top and bottom IP20
Rear side IP20 with screw compression type

IP10 with ring lug terminals
Table 162. Weight
Case size Weight
6U, 1/2 x 19” £ 10 kg/22 lb
6U, 3/4 x 19” £ 15 kg/33 lb
6U, 1/1 x 19” £ 18 kg/40 lb
Electrical safety
Table 163. Electrical safety according to IEC 60255-27
Equipment class I (protective earthed)
Overvoltage category III
Pollution degree 2 (normally only non-conductive pollution occurs except that occasionally a temporary conductivity caused by
condensation is to be expected)
Connection system
Table 164. CT and VT circuit connectors
Connector type Rated voltage and current Maximum conductor area
Screw compression type 250 V AC, 20 A 4 mm2 (AWG12)

2 x 2.5 mm2 (2 x AWG14)
Terminal blocks suitable for ring lug terminals 250 V AC, 20 A 4 mm2 (AWG12)
Table 165. Auxiliary power supply and binary I/O connectors
Connector type Rated voltage Maximum conductor area
Screw compression type 250 V AC 2.5 mm2 (AWG14)

2 × 1 mm2 (2 x AWG18)
Terminal blocks suitable for ring lug terminals 300 V AC 3 mm2 (AWG14)
Because of limitations of space, when ring between two adjacent IO cards. Please refer
lug terminal is ordered for Binary I/O to the ordering particulars for details.
connections, one blank slot is necessary
108 ABB
1MRK 505 346-BEN -
Basic IED functions
Table 166. Self supervision with internal event list
Data Value
Recording manner Continuous, event controlled
List size 40 events, first in-first out
Table 167. Time synchronization, time tagging
Function Value
Time tagging resolution, events and sampled measurement values 1 ms
Time tagging error with synchronization once/min (minute pulse synchronization), events and sampled ± 1.0 ms typically
measurement values
Time tagging error with SNTP synchronization, sampled measurement values ± 1.0 ms typically
Table 168. GPS time synchronization module (GTM)
Receiver – ±1µs relative UTC
Time to reliable time reference with antenna in new <30 minutes –

position or after power loss longer than 1 month
Time to reliable time reference after a power loss longer <15 minutes –
than 48 hours
Time to reliable time reference after a power loss shorter <5 minutes –
than 48 hours
Table 169. GPS – Antenna and cable
Function Value
Max antenna cable attenuation 26 db @ 1.6 GHz
Antenna cable impedance 50 ohm
Lightning protection Must be provided externally
Antenna cable connector SMA in receiver end

TNC in antenna end
Accuracy +/-1μs
ABB 109
1MRK 505 346-BEN -
Table 170. IRIG-B
Quantity Rated value
Number of channels IRIG-B 1
Number of optical channels 1
Electrical connector:
Electrical connector IRIG-B BNC
Pulse-width modulated 5 Vpp
Amplitude modulated
– low level 1-3 Vpp
– high level 3 x low level, max 9 Vpp
Supported formats IRIG-B 00x, IRIG-B 12x
Accuracy +/-10μs for IRIG-B 00x and +/-100μs for IRIG-B 12x
Input impedance 100 k ohm
Optical connector:
Optical connector IRIG-B Type ST
Type of fibre 62.5/125 μm multimode fibre
Supported formats IRIG-B 00x
Accuracy +/- 1μs
110 ABB
1MRK 505 346-BEN -
Inverse characteristic
Table 171. ANSI Inverse time characteristics
Operating characteristic: 0.10 ≤ k ≤ 3.00 ANSI/IEEE C37.112 ,

1.5 x Iset ≤ I ≤ 20 x Iset ±2.0% or ±40 ms
æ
A
ö whichever is greater
t=ç + B ÷ × k + tDef
è
P
(
çç I - 1 ÷÷
ø)
EQUATION1249-SMALL V2 EN
Reset characteristic:
tr
t = ×k
(I 2
-1 )
I = Imeasured/Iset
ANSI Extremely Inverse A=28.2, B=0.1217, P=2.0 , tr=29.1
ANSI Very inverse A=19.61, B=0.491, P=2.0 , tr=21.6
ANSI Normal Inverse A=0.0086, B=0.0185, P=0.02, tr=0.46
ANSI Moderately Inverse A=0.0515, B=0.1140, P=0.02, tr=4.85
ANSI Long Time Extremely Inverse A=64.07, B=0.250, P=2.0, tr=30
ANSI Long Time Very Inverse A=28.55, B=0.712, P=2.0, tr=13.46
ANSI Long Time Inverse A=0.086, B=0.185, P=0.02, tr=4.6
ABB 111
1MRK 505 346-BEN -
Table 172. IEC Inverse time characteristics
Operating characteristic: 0.10 ≤ k ≤ 3.00 IEC 60255-151, ±2.0%

1.5 x Iset ≤ I ≤ 20 x Iset or ±40 ms whichever is
æ A ö greater
t = ç P ÷×k
ç ( I - 1) ÷
è ø
I = Imeasured/Iset
IEC Normal Inverse A=0.14, P=0.02
IEC Very inverse A=13.5, P=1.0
IEC Inverse A=0.14, P=0.02
IEC Extremely inverse A=80.0, P=2.0
IEC Short time inverse A=0.05, P=0.04
IEC Long time inverse A=120, P=1.0
Programmable characteristic k = (0.05-999) in steps of 0.01

Operate characteristic: A=(0.005-200.000) in steps of 0.001
B=(0.00-20.00) in steps of 0.01
æ A ö C=(0.1-10.0) in steps of 0.1
t = ç P + B÷ × k P=(0.005-3.000) in steps of 0.001
ç (I - C ) ÷
è ø TR=(0.005-100.000) in steps of 0.001
CR=(0.1-10.0) in steps of 0.1
PR=(0.005-3.000) in steps of 0.001
Reset characteristic:
TR
t = ×k
(I PR
- CR )
I = Imeasured/Iset
Table 173. RI and RD type inverse time characteristics
RI type inverse characteristic 0.10 ≤ k ≤ 3.00 IEC 60255-151, ±2.0%

1.5 x Iset ≤ I ≤ 20 x Iset or ±40 ms whichever is
1 greater
t = ×k
0.236
0.339 -
I
I = Imeasured/Iset
RD type logarithmic inverse characteristic
æ I ö
t = 5.8 - ç 1.35 × In ÷
è k ø
I = Imeasured/Iset
112 ABB
1MRK 505 346-BEN -
Table 174. Inverse time characteristics for overvoltage protection
Type A curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01 ±5.0% or ±45 ms

k
t =
æU -U >ö
ç ÷
è U> ø
U> = Uset
U = Umeasured
Type B curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01
k ⋅ 480
t = + 0.035
2.0
 32 ⋅ U − U > − 0.5 
 
 U > 
Type C curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01
k ⋅ 480
t = + 0.035
3.0
 32 ⋅ U − U > − 0.5 
 
 U > 
Programmable curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01

A = (0.005-200.000) in steps of 0.001
k×A B = (0.50-100.00) in steps of 0.01
t = +D C = (0.0-1.0) in steps of 0.1
P
æB × U -U > ö D = (0.000-60.000) in steps of 0.001
ç -C÷
è U > ø P = (0.000-3.000) in steps of 0.001
ABB 113
1MRK 505 346-BEN -
Table 175. Inverse time characteristics for undervoltage protection
Type A curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01 ±5.0% or ±45 ms

k
t =
æ U < -U
ö
ç ÷
è U< ø
U< = Uset
U = Umeasured
Type B curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01
k × 480
t = + 0.055
2.0
æ 32 × U < -U - 0.5 ö
ç ÷
è U < ø
U< = Uset
U = Umeasured
Programmable curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01

A = (0.005-200.000) in steps of 0.001
é ù B = (0.50-100.00) in steps of 0.01
ê k×A
ú C = (0.0-1.0) in steps of 0.1
t =ê ú+D D = (0.000-60.000) in steps of 0.001
ê æ U < -U ö
P
ú P = (0.000-3.000) in steps of 0.001
êçB × -C÷ ú
ëè U < ø û
U< = Uset
U = Umeasured
114 ABB
1MRK 505 346-BEN -
Table 176. Inverse time characteristics for residual overvoltage protection
Type A curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of ±5.0% or ±45 ms whichever is greater

0.01
k
t =
æU -U >ö
ç ÷
è U> ø
U> = Uset
U = Umeasured
Type B curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of

0.01
k ⋅ 480
t = + 0.035
2.0
 32 ⋅ U − U > − 0.5 
 
 U > 
Type C curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of

0.01
k ⋅ 480
t = + 0.035
3.0
 32 ⋅ U − U > − 0.5 
 
 U > 
Programmable curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of

0.01
k×A A = (0.005-200.000) in
t = +D steps of 0.001
P
æB × U - U > ö B = (0.50-100.00) in steps
ç -C÷
è U > ø of 0.01
EQUATION1439-SMALL V1 EN C = (0.0-1.0) in steps of 0.1
D = (0.000-60.000) in
steps of 0.001
P = (0.000-3.000) in steps
of 0.001
ABB 115
1MRK 505 346-BEN -
22. Ordering for customized IED
Table 177. General guidelines
Guidelines
Carefully read and follow the set of rules to ensure problem-free order management.
Please refer to the available functions table for included application functions.
PCM600 can be used to make changes and/or additions to the delivered factory configuration of the pre-configured.
Table 178. Example ordering code
To obtain the complete ordering code, please combine code from the selection tables, as given in the example below.
The selected qty of each table must be filled in, if no selection is possible the code is 0
Example of a complete code: RED670*2.1 - F00X00 - A00000030211111 - B5225255221255221111101000 - C3300032122020022221000300 - D22212 011 - E2220 -
F4 - S6 - G232 - H20401100000 - K11111111 - L11 - M21 - P01 - B1X0 - AC -MB - B - A3X0 - D1D1ARGN1N1XXXXXXX - AAFXXX - AX
Product definition - Differential protection -

RED670* 2.1 - X00 - A 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -
Impedance protection -
B 0 0 0 0 -
Current protection -
C 00 0 00 1 0 0 0 0 0 -
Voltage protection - Frequency protection - Multipurpose - General -

protection calculation
D 0 1 - E 0 - F - S -
Secondary system supervision - Control -

G - H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -
Scheme communication - Logic - Monitoring - Station communication -

K - L - M 1 - P 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -
Langu - Casing - Connection - HMI - Analog input - Binary input/output -

age and and power
Mounting
B - - - - - -
1
Remote end serial communication - Serial communication unit for station communication
-
Table 179. Product definition
RED670* 2.1 X00
Table 180. Product definition ordering codes
Product RED670*
Software version 2.1
Configuration alternatives
Line differential protection RED670 F00
Line differential protection RED670 61850-9-2LE N00
Selection:
ACT configuration
No ACT configuration downloaded X00
Table 181. Differential protection
Position 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
A 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
116 ABB
1MRK 505 346-BEN -
Table 182. Differential functions
Function Function Ordering no Positi Available Selected Notes and

identification on qty qty rules
1Ph High impedance differential protection HZPDIF 1MRK005904-HA 7 0-3
Restricted earth fault protection, low impedance REFPDIF 1MRK005904-LC 9 0-2
Line differential protection, 3 CT sets, 2-3 line ends L3CPDIF 1MRK005904-MB 10 0-1 Note: One,
and only
Line differential protection, 6 CT sets, 3-5 line ends L6CPDIF 1MRK005904-NB 11 0-1
one PDIF
Line differential protection 3 CT sets, with inzone transformers, 2-3 line LT3CPDIF 1MRK005904-PB 12 0-1 must be
ends ordered.
Line differential protection 6 CT sets, with inzone transformers, 3-5 line LT6CPDIF 1MRK005904-RB 13 0-1
ends
Additional security logic for differential protection LDRGFC 1MRK005904-TA 14 0-1
Table 183. Impedance protection
Po 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
siti
on
B 0 0 0 0
ABB 117
1MRK 505 346-BEN -
Table 184. Impedance functions, alternatives

Note: One, and only one alternative can be selected. Selected qty is 0 for other functions in an unselected alternative.
Alternative 1 Distance protection, quadrilateral
Distance protection zone, quadrilateral characteristic ZMQPDIS, 1MRK005907-AA 1 0-5
ZMQAPDIS
Directional impedance quadrilateral ZDRDIR 1MRK005907-BA 2 0-2
Phase selection, quadrilateral characteristic with fixed angle FDPSPDIS 1MRK005907-CA 3 0-2
Alternative 2 Distance protection for series compensated lines, quadrilateral
Distance measuring zone, quadrilateral characteristic for series ZMCPDIS, 1MRK005907-DA 4 0-5
compensated lines ZMCAPDIS
Directional impedance quadrilateral, including series compensation ZDSRDIR 1MRK005907-EA 5 0-2
Alternative 3 Distance protection, mho (mho for phase - phase fault and mho in parallel with quad for earth fault)
Fullscheme distance protection, mho characteristic ZMHPDIS 1MRK005907-FA 6 0-5
Fullscheme distance protection, quadrilateral for earth faults ZMMPDIS, 1MRK005907-GA 7 0-5
ZMMAPDIS
Directional impedance element for mho characteristic ZDMRDIR 1MRK005907-HA 8 0-2
Additional distance protection directional function for earth faults ZDARDIR 1MRK005907-KA 9 0-2
Mho Impedance supervision logic ZSMGAPC 1MRK005907-LA 10 0-1
Faulty phase identification with load encroachment FMPSPDIS 1MRK005907-MA 11 0-2
Alternative 4 Distance protection, quadrilateral with separate settings for PP and PE
Directional impedance quadrilateral ZDRDIR 1MRK005907-BA 2 0-2
Distance protection zone, quadrilateral characteristic, separate settings ZMRPDIS, 1MRK005907-NA 12 0-5
ZMRAPDIS
Phase selection, quadrilateral characteristic with settable angle FRPSPDIS 1MRK005907-PA 13 0-2
Alternative 5 High speed distance protection, quadrilateral and mho
High speed distance protection, quad and mho characteristic ZMFPDIS 1MRK005907-SB 14 0-1
Alternative 6 High speed distance protection for series compensated lines, quadrilateral and mho
High speed distance protection for series compensated lines, quad and ZMFCPDIS 1MRK005907-RB 15 0-1
mho characteristic
Optional for alternative 1
Directional impedance element for mho characteristic ZDMRDIR 1MRK005907-HA 8 0-2
Optional for alternative 3
Optional for alternatives 1, 2 and 4
Additional distance protection directional function for earth faults ZDARDIR 1MRK005907-KA 9 0-2
Faulty phase identification with load encroachment FMPSPDIS 1MRK005907-MA 11 0-2
Optional with any alternative
Power swing detection ZMRPSB 1MRK005907-UA 16 0-1

Automatic switch onto fault logic, voltage and current based ZCVPSOF 1MRK005908-AA 17 0-1
Power swing logic PSLPSCH 1MRK005907-VA 18 0-1
PoleSlip/Out-of-step protection PSPPPAM 1MRK005908-CB 19 0-1
Out-of-step protection OOSPPAM 1MRK005908-GA 20 0-1
Phase preference logic PPLPHIZ 1MRK005908-DA 22 0-1
Table 185. Current protection
Pos 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
itio
n
C 00 0 00 1 0 0 0 0 0
118 ABB
1MRK 505 346-BEN -
Table 186. Current functions

Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection PHPIOC 1MRK005910-AC 1 0-3
Four step phase overcurrent protection OC4PTOC 1MRK005910-BB 2 0-3
Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection EFPIOC 1MRK005910-DC 4 0-1
Four step residual overcurrent protection EF4PTOC 1MRK005910-EC 5 0-3
Four step directional negative phase sequence overcurrent protection NS4PTOC 1MRK005910-FB 6 0-2
Sensitive Directional residual over current and power protetcion SDEPSDE 1MRK005910-GA 7 0-1
Thermal overload protection, one time constant, Celcius LCPTTR 1MRK005911-BA 8 0-2
Thermal overload protection, one time constant, Fahrenheit LFPTTR 1MRK005911-AA 9 0-2
Breaker failure protection CCRBRF 1MRK005910-LA 11 0-2
Stub protection STBPTOC 1MRK005910-NA 13 0-2
Pole discordance protection CCPDSC 1MRK005910-PA 14 0-2
Directional Underpower protection GUPPDUP 1MRK005910-RA 15 0-2
Directional Overpower protection GOPPDOP 1MRK005910-TA 16 0-2
Broken conductor check BRCPTOC 1MRK005910-SA 17 1
Voltage restrained overcurrent protection VRPVOC 1MRK005910-XA 21 0-3
Table 187. Voltage protection
Position 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
D 0 1
Table 188. Voltage functions

Two step undervoltage protection UV2PTUV 1MRK005912-AA 1 0-2
Two step overvoltage protection OV2PTOV 1MRK005912-BA 2 0-2
Two step residual overvoltage protection ROV2PTOV 1MRK005912-CA 3 0-2
Overexcitation protection OEXPVPH 1MRK005912-DA 4 0-1
Voltage differential protection VDCPTOV 1MRK005912-EA 5 0-2
Loss of voltage check LOVPTUV 1MRK005912-GA 7 1
Radial feeder protection PAPGAPC 1MRK005912-HA 8 0-1
Table 189. Frequency protection
Position 1 2 3 4
E 00
Table 190. Frequency functions
Function Function Ordering no positi Available Selected Notes and

Underfrequency protection SAPTUF 1MRK005914-AA 1 0-6
Overfrequency protection SAPTOF 1MRK005914-BA 2 0-6
Rate-of-change frequency protection SAPFRC 1MRK005914-CA 3 0-6
Table 191. Multipurpose protection
Position 1
F
Table 192. Multipurpose functions

identification on qty Qty rules
General current and voltage protection CVGAPC 1MRK005915-AA 1 0-4
ABB 119
1MRK 505 346-BEN -
Table 193. General calculation
Position 1
S
Table 194. General calculation functions

Frequency tracking filter SMAIHPAC 1MRK005915-KA 1 0-6
Table 195. Secondary system supervision
Position 1 2 3
G
Table 196. Secondary system supervision functions

Current circuit supervison CCSSPVC 1MRK005916-AA 1 0-2
Fuse failure supervision FUFSPVC 1MRK005916-BA 2 0-3
Fuse failure supervision based on voltage difference VDSPVC 1MRK005916-CA 3 0-2
Table 197. Control
Position 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Table 198. Control functions

identification on qty Qty rules
Synchrocheck, energizing check and synchronizing SESRSYN 1MRK005917-AA 1 0-2
Autorecloser SMBRREC 1MRK005917-BA 3 0-4
Apparatus control for single bay, max 10 app. (1CB) incl. Interlocking APC10 1MRK005917-AY 5 0-1 Note: Only
one
Apparatus control for single bay, max 15 app. (2CBs) incl. Interlocking APC15 1MRK005917-BY 6 0-1
Apparatus
control
can be
ordered.
Table 199. Scheme communication
Position 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
K
Table 200. Scheme communication functions

Scheme communication logic for distance or Overcurrent protection ZCPSCH 1MRK005920-AA 1 0-2 Note: Only
one of
Phase segregated Scheme communication logic for distance protection ZC1PPSCH 1MRK005920-BA 2 0-2
ZCPSCH/
Current reversal and weak-end infeed logic for distance protection ZCRWPSCH 1MRK005920-CA 3 0-2 ZC1PPSC
Current reversal and weak-end infeed logic for phase segregated ZC1WPSCH 1MRK005920-DA 4 0-2 H can be
communication selected
Note: Only
one of
ZCRWPS
CH/
ZC1WPS
CH to be
selected
Local acceleration logic ZCLCPSCH 1MRK005920-EA 5 0-1
Scheme communication logic for residual overcurrent protection ECPSCH 1MRK005920-FA 6 0-1
Current reversal and weakend infeed logic for residual overcurrent ECRWPSCH 1MRK005920-GA 7 0-1
protection
Direct transfer trip DTT 1MRK005921-AX 8 0-1
120 ABB
1MRK 505 346-BEN -
Table 201. Logic
Position 1 2
L
Table 202. Logic functions

Configurable logic blocks Q/T 1MRK005922-MX 1 0-1
Extension logic package 1MRK005922-AY 2 0-1
Table 203. Monitoring
Position 1 2
M 1
Table 204. Monitoring functions

Circuit breaker condition monitoring SSCBR 1MRK005924-HA 1 00-06
Fault locator LMBRFLO 1MRK005925-XB 2 1
Table 205. Station communication
Position 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
P 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Table 206. Station communication functions
Function Function Ordering no Position Available qty Selected qty Notes and rules
identification
Process Bus communication IEC 61850-9-2 1MRK005930-TA 1 0 if F00 is Note: RED670
selected, 6 if customized qty =
N00 is selected 0, RED670
61850-9-2 qty = 6
IEC 62439-3 parallel redundancy protocol PRP 1MRK002924-YB 2 1 Note: Not valid in
RED670
61850-9-2LE
product
Note: Requires
2–channel OEM
Table 207. Language selection
First local HMI user dialogue language Selection Notes and Rules
HMI language, English IEC B1
Additional HMI language
No additional HMI language X0
HMI language, English US A12
Selected
Table 208. Casing selection
Casing Selection Notes and Rules

1/2 x 19" case A
3/4 19” case 1 TRM slot B
3/4 x 19" case 2 TRM slots C
1/1 x 19” case 1 TRM slot D
1/1 x 19" case 2 TRM slots E
Selected
ABB 121
1MRK 505 346-BEN -
Table 209. Mounting selection
Mounting details with IP40 of protection from the front Selection Notes and Rules
No mounting kit included X
19" rack mounting kit for 1/2 x 19" case of 2xRHGS6 or RHGS12 A
19" rack mounting kit for 3/4 x 19" case or 3xRGHS6 B
19" rack mounting kit for 1/1 x 19" case C
Wall mounting kit D Note: Wall mounting not
recommended with
communication modules with fibre
connection (SLM, OEM, LDCM)
Flush mounting kit E
Flush mounting kit + IP54 mounting seal F
Selected
Table 210. Connection type for Power supply module
Selection Notes and Rules

Compression terminals M
Ringlug terminals N
Auxiliary power supply
Power supply module 24-60 VDC A
Power supply module 90-250 VDC B
Selected
Table 211. Connection type for Input/Output modules
Selection Notes and Rules

Compression terminals P
Ringlug terminals R
Selected
Table 212. Human machine interface selection
Human machine hardware interface Selection Notes and Rules

Medium size - graphic display, IEC keypad symbols B
Medium size - graphic display, ANSI keypad symbols C
Selected
122 ABB
1MRK 505 346-BEN -
Table 213. Analog system selection
Analog system Selection Notes and Rules

No first TRM included X0 Note: Only valid in RED670–N00
Compression terminals A Note: Only the same type of TRM
(compression or ringlug) in the
Ringlug terminals B
same terminal.
First TRM 12I 1A, 50/60Hz 1
First TRM 12I 5A, 50/60Hz 2
First TRM 9I+3U 1A, 100/220V, 50/60Hz 3
First TRM 9I+3U 5A, 100/220V, 50/60Hz 4
First TRM 5I, 1A+4I, 5A+3U, 100/220V, 50/60Hz 5
First TRM 6I+6U 1A, 100/220V, 50/60Hz 6
First TRM 6I+6U 5A, 100/220V, 50/60Hz 7
First TRM 6I 1A, 50/60Hz 8 Maximum qty = 1
First TRM 6I 5A, 50/60Hz 9 Maximum qty = 1
First TRM 7I+5U 1A, 100/220V, 50/60Hz 12
First TRM 7I+5U 5A, 100/220V, 50/60Hz 13
First TRM 6I, 5A + 1I, 1A + 5U, 110/220V, 50/60Hz 14
First TRM 3IM, 1A + 4IP, 1A + 5U, 110/220V, 50/60Hz 17
First TRM 3IM, 5A + 4IP, 5A + 5U, 110/220V, 50/60Hz 18
No second TRM included X0
Compression terminals A
Ringlug terminals B
Second TRM 12I 1A, 50/60Hz 1
Second TRM 12I 5A, 50/60Hz 2
Second TRM 9I+3U 1A, 100/220V, 50/60Hz 3
Second TRM 5I, 1A+4I, 5A+3U, 100/220V, 50/60Hz 5
Second TRM 6I 1A, 50/60Hz 8 Maximum qty = 1
Second TRM 6I 5A, 50/60Hz 9 Maximum qty = 1
Second TRM 6I, 5A + 1I, 1A + 5U, 110/220V, 50/60Hz 14
Second TRM 3IM, 1A + 4IP, 1A + 5U, 110/220V, 50/60Hz 17
Second TRM 3IM, 5A + 4IP, 5A + 5U, 110/220V, 50/60Hz 18
Selected
Table 214. Maximum quantity of I/O modules
Note: When ordering I/O modules, observe the maximum quantities according to the table below
Case sizes BIM IOM BOM/ MIM Maximum in case
SOM
1/1 x 19”, one (1) TRM 14 6 4 4 14 cards, including a combination of four cards of type BOM, SOM and MIM
1/1 x 19”, two (2) TRM 11 6 4 4 11 cards, including a combination of four cards of type BOM, SOM and MIM
3/4 x 19”, one (1) TRM 8 6 4 4 8 cards, including a combination of four cards of type BOM, SOM and maximun oen MIM
3/4 x 19”, two (2) TRM 5 5 4 4 5 cards, including a combination of four cards of type BOM, SOM and maximun oen MIM
1/2 x 19”, one (1) TRM 3 3 3 1 3 cards
ABB 123
1MRK 505 346-BEN -
Table 215. Binary input/output module selection
Binary input/output Selection Notes and Rules

modules
Slot position (rear view) Note! Max 3 positions in 1/2 rack, 8
X31
X41
X51
X61
X71
X81
X91
X101
X111
X121
X131
X141
X151
X161
in 3/4 rack with 1TRM, 5 in 3/4 rack
1/2 Case with 1 TRM █ █ █ with 2 TRM, 11 in 1/1 rack with 2
TRM and 14 in 1/1 rack with 1 TRM
3/4 Case with 1 TRM █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █
3/4 Case with 2 TRM █ █ █ █ █
1/1 Case with 1 TRM █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █
1/1 Case with 2 TRM █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █
No board in slot X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
Binary output module 24 A A A A A A A A A A A A A A
output relays (BOM)
BIM 16 inputs, RL24-30 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1
VDC, 50 mA
BIM 16 inputs, RL48-60 C1 C1 C1 C1 C1 C1 C1 C1 C1 C1 C1 C1 C1 C1
VDC, 50 mA
BIM 16 inputs, D1 D1 D1 D1 D1 D1 D1 D1 D1 D1 D1 D1 D1 D1
RL110-125 VDC, 50 mA
BIM 16 inputs, E1 E1 E1 E1 E1 E1 E1 E1 E1 E1 E1 E1 E1 E1
RL220-250 VDC, 50 mA
BIM 16 inputs, 220-250 E2 E2 E2 E2 E2 E2 E2 E2 E2 E2 E2 E2 E2 E2
VDC, 120mA
BIMp 16 inputs, RL24-30 F F F F F F F F F F F F F F
VDC, 30 mA, for pulse
counting
BIMp 16 inputs, RL48-60 G G G G G G G G G G G G G G
VDC, 30 mA, for pulse
counting
BIMp 16 inputs, H H H H H H H H H H H H H H
RL110-125 VDC, 30 mA,
for pulse counting
BIM 16 inputs, K K K K K K K K K K K K K K
RL220-250 VDC, 30 mA,
for pulse counting
IOM 8 inputs, 10+2 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1
output, RL24-30 VDC, 50
mA
IOM 8 inputs, 10+2 M1 M1 M1 M1 M1 M1 M1 M1 M1 M1 M1 M1 M1 M1
output, RL48-60 VDC, 50
mA
IOM 8 inputs, 10+2 N1 N1 N1 N1 N1 N1 N1 N1 N1 N1 N1 N1 N1 N1
output, RL110-125 VDC,
50 mA
IOM 8 inputs, 10+2 P1 P1 P1 P1 P1 P1 P1 P1 P1 P1 P1 P1 P1 P1
output, RL220-250 VDC,
50 mA
IOM 8 inputs 10+2 output P2 P2 P2 P2 P2 P2 P2 P2 P2 P2 P2 P2 P2 P2
relays, 220-250 VDC,
110mA
IOM with MOV 8 inputs, U U U U U U U U U U U U U U
10-2 output, 24-30 VDC,
30 mA
IOM with MOV 8 inputs, V V V V V V V V V V V V V V
10-2 output, 48-60 VDC,
30 mA
IOM with MOV 8 inputs, W W W W W W W W W W W W W W
10-2 output, 110-125
VDC, 30 mA
IOM with MOV 8 inputs, Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y
10-2 output, 220-250
VDC, 30 mA
mA input module MIM 6 R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
channels
124 ABB
1MRK 505 346-BEN -
Table 215. Binary input/output module selection, continued

Binary input/output Selection Notes and Rules
modules
SOM Static output T1 T1 T1 T1 T1 T1 T1 T1 T1 T1 T1 T1 T1 T1 Note: SOM must not be placed in
module, 12 outputs, the following positions; 1/2 case
48-60 VDC slot X51, 3/4 case 1 TRM slot
X101, 3/4 case 2 TRM slot X71,
SOM static outputs T2 T2 T2 T2 T2 T2 T2 T2 T2 T2 T2 T2 T2 T2
1/1 case 1 TRM slot X161, 1/1
module, 12 outputs,
case 2 TRM slot X131
110-250 VDC
Selected.
Table 216. Remote end serial communication selection
Remote end communication, DNP serial comm. and time synchronization modules Selection Notes and Rules
Slot position (rear view) Note: The maximum number and
X312
X313
X302
X303
X322
X323
type of LDCM modules supported
depend on the total amount of
modules (BIM, BOM, LDCM,
OEM, GTM, SLM, RS485, IRIG-B)
in the IED.
Available slots in 1/2, 3/4 or 1/1 case with 1TRM █ █ █ █ Note: Max 2 LDCM in 1/2 case
Available slots in 3/4 and 1/1 case with 2 TRM █ █ █ █ █ █
No remote communication board included X X X X X X
Optical short range LDCM A A A A A A Max 4 LDCM (same or different
type) can be selected.
Optical medium range, LDCM 1310 nm B B B B B B
Always place LDCM modules on
Optical long range, LDCM 1550 nm C C C C C C the same board to support
Galvanic X21 line data communication module E E E E E E redundant communication; in
P30:2 and P30:3, P31:2 and P31:3
or P32:2 and P32:3
IRIG-B Time synchronization module F F F F F F
Galvanic RS485 communication module G G G G G G
GPS time synchronization module S S S S
Selected
Table 217. Serial communication unit for station communication selection
Serial communication unit for station communication Selection Notes and Rules
Slot position (rear view)
X301
X311
No communication board included X X

Serial SPA/LON/DNP/IEC 60870-5-103 plastic interface A
Serial SPA/LON/DNP/IEC 60870-5-103 plastic/glass interface B
Serial SPA/LON/DNP/IEC 60870-5-103 glass interface C
Optical ethernet module, 1 channel glass D
Optical ethernet module, 2 channel glass E
Selected.
ABB 125
1MRK 505 346-BEN -
23. Ordering for pre-configured IED
Guidelines
Carefully read and follow the set of rules to ensure problem-free order management.
Please refer to the available functions table for included application functions.
PCM600 can be used to make changes and/or additions to the delivered factory configuration of the pre-configured.
To obtain the complete ordering code, please combine code from the tables, as given in the example below.
Example code: RED670 *2.1-A30X00- A02H02-B1A3-AC-MB-B-A3X0-DAB1RGN1N1XXXXXXX-AXFXXX-AX. Using the code of each position #1-13 specified as
RED670*1-2 2-3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3-4 4-5-6-7 8-9-10 10 10 10-110 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11-12 12 12 12 12 12-13 13
# 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 6 - 7 - 8 - 9 -
RED670* - - - - - . - -
10 - 11 - 12 - 13
- . -
Position
SOFTWARE #1 Notes and Rules
Version number
Version no 2.1
Selection for position #1.
Configuration alternatives #2 Notes and Rules

Single breaker, 3 phase tripping A31
Multi breaker, 3 phase tripping B31
Single breaker, 1 phase tripping A32
Multi breaker, 1 phase tripping B32
ACT configuration
ABB standard configuration X00
126 ABB
1MRK 505 346-BEN -
Software options #3 Notes and Rules

No option X All fields in the ordering
00 form do not need to be
filled in
High impedance differential protection A
02
Line differential protection 6 CT sets, 3-5 line A Note: Only one Line
ends 04 differential protection
have to be selected
Line differential protection 3 CT sets, with in- A
Note: A04/A05 only in
zone transformers, 2-3 line ends 05
A31/A32
Line differential protection 6 CT sets, with in- A
zone transformers, 3-5 line ends 06
Power swing logic B
03
Phase preference logic B Note: Only for A31
04
Phase segregated scheme communication B Note: Only for A32 and
05 B32
Distance zones quadrilateral, 4th zone B Note: Only one of
10 B10/B11/B16/B17/B28/B
29 to be selected.
Distance zones quadrilateral, 3 zones B
B11 is required with B10.
11
1 block of STBPTOC
Distance zones quadrilateral series B alrady included on
compensation, 3 zones 16 B31/B32
Line Distance protection - mho - 4 zones B
17
Directional distance protection with phase B
selection 28
Directional distance protection with phase B
selection, series compensation 29
Out-of-step protection B
22
Sensitive directional residual overcurrent C
and power protection 16
Directional power protection C
17
Residual overcurrent protection C
24
Overexcitation protection D
03
Frequency protections - line E
02
General current and voltage protection F0
1
Fuse failure supervision based on voltage G
difference 03
Autorecloser, 1 circuit breaker H Note: H04 only for A31/
04 A32, 1 block already
included
Autorecloser, 2 circuit breaker H Note: H05 only for B31/
05 B32, 2 blocks already
included
Apparatus control 10 objects H Note: Only one
27 Apparatus control can be
ordered
Apparatus control 15 objects H
Note: H27 only for A31/
08
A32, H08 only for
B31/B32
Circuit breaker condition monitoring - 3 CB M Note: M13 only for
13 A31/32, M15 only for
B31/B32
Circuit breaker condition monitoring - 6 CB M
15
IEC 62439-3 parallel redundancy protocol P Note: P03 requires a 2-
03 channel OEM.
Selection for position #3
ABB 127
1MRK 505 346-BEN -
First local HMI user dialogue language #4 Notes and Rules

HMI language, English IEC B1
Additional local HMI user dialogue language
No additional HMI language X0
HMI language, English US A12
Casing #5 Notes and Rules

1/2 x 19" case A
3/4 x 19" case 1 TRM slot B
3/4 x 19" case 2 TRM slots C
1/1 x 19" case 1TRM slots D
1/1 x 19" case 2 TRM slots E
Mounting details with IP40 of protection from the front #6 Notes and Rules
No mounting kit included X
19" rack mounting kit for 1/2 x 19" case of 2xRHGS6 or RHGS12 A
19" rack mounting kit for 3/4 x 19" case or 3xRGHS6 B
19" rack mounting kit for 1/1 x 19" case C
Wall mounting kit D Note: Wall mounting not
recommended with
communication modules with fibre
connection (SLM, OEM, LDCM)
Flush mounting kit E
Flush mounting kit + IP54 mounting seal F
Connection type for Power supply module #7 Notes and Rules

Compression terminals M
Ringlug terminals N
Auxiliary power supply
24-60 VDC A
90-250 VDC B
Connection type for Input/output and Communication modules #8 Notes and Rules
Compression terminals P
Human machine hardware interface #9 Notes and Rules

Medium size - graphic display, IEC keypad symbols B
Medium size - graphic display, ANSI keypad symbols C
128 ABB
1MRK 505 346-BEN -
Analog input system #10 Notes and Rules

Ringlug terminals B
First TRM, 6I+6U 1A, 100/220V 6
First TRM, 6I+6U 5A, 100/220V 7
First TRM, 3I, 5A + 3I, 1A + 6U, 110/220V 16 Note: Only for A31 and A32
No second TRM included X0
Ringlug terminals B
Second TRM, 9I+3U 1A, 110/220V 3
Second TRM, 9I+3U 5A, 110/220V 4
Second TRM, 5I, 1A+4I, 5A+3U, 110/220V 5
Second TRM, 6I+6U, 1A, 110/220V 6
Second TRM, 6I+6U, 5A, 110/220V 7
Second TRM, 6I, 1A, 110/220V 8
Second TRM, 6I, 5A, 5A, 110/220V 9
Second TRM, 7I+5U 1A, 110/220V 12
Second TRM, 7I+5U 5A, 110/220V 13
Second TRM, 3I, 5A + 3I, 1A + 6U, 110/220V 16 Note: Only for A31 and A32
ABB 129
1MRK 505 346-BEN -
Binary input/output module, mA and time synchronizating #11 Notes and Rules
boards.
Make BIM with 50 mA inrush current the primary choice. BIM with 50 mA inrush current fulfill additional standards. As a consequence the EMC withstand capability
is further increased.
BIM with 30 mA inrush current is still available.
For pulse counting, for example kWh metering, the BIM with enhanced pulse counting capabilities must be used.
Note: 1BIM and 1 BOM included.
Slot position (rear view) Note: Max 3 positions in 1/2 rack, 8
X31
X41
X51
X61
X71
X81
X91
X101
X111
X121
X131
X141
X151
X161
in 3/4 rack with 1 TRM, 5 in 3/4
rack with 2 TRM, 14 in 1/1 rack
with 1 TRM and 11 in 1/1 rack with
2 TRM
1/2 Case with 1 TRM █ █ █
3/4 Case with 1 TRM █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █
3/4 Case with 2 TRM █ █ █ █ █
1/1 Case with 1 TRM █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █
1/1 Case with 2 TRM █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █
No board in slot X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
Binary output module 24 output relays (BOM) A A A A A A A A A A A A A Note: Maximum 4 (BOM+SOM
+MIM) boards.
BIM 16 inputs, RL24-30 VDC, 50 mA B B B B B B B B B B B B B
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
BIM 16 inputs, RL48-60 VDC, 50 mA C C C C C C C C C C C C C
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
BIM 16 inputs, RL110-125 VDC, 50 mA D D D D D D D D D D D D D
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
BIM 16 inputs, RL220-250 VDC, 50 mA E E E E E E E E E E E E E
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
BIM 16 inputs, 220-250 VDC, 120mA E E E E E E E E E E E E E
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
BIMp 16 inputs, RL24-30 VDC, 30 mA, for pulse counting F F F F F F F F F F F F
BIMp 16 inputs, RL48-60 VDC, 30 mA, for pulse counting G G G G G G G G G G G G
BIMp 16 inputs, RL110-125 VDC, 30 mA, for pulse counting H H H H H H H H H H H H
BIM 16 inputs, RL220-250 VDC, 30 mA, for pulse counting K K K K K K K K K K K K
IOM 8 inputs, 10+2 output, RL24-30 VDC, 50 mA L L L L L L L L L L L L
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
IOM 8 inputs, 10+2 output, RL48-60 VDC, 50 mA M M M M M M M M M M M M
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
IOM 8 inputs, 10+2 output, RL110-125 VDC, 50 mA N N N N N N N N N N N N
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
IOM 8 inputs, 10+2 output, RL220-250 VDC, 50 mA P P P P P P P P P P P P
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
IOM 8 inputs 10+2 output relays, 220-250 VDC, 110mA P P P P P P P P P P P P
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
IOM with MOV 8 inputs, 10-2 output, 24-30 VDC, 30 mA U U U U U U U U U U U U
IOM with MOV 8 inputs, 10-2 output, 48-60 VDC, 30 mA V V V V V V V V V V V V
IOM with MOV 8 inputs, 10-2 output, 110-125 VDC, 30 mA W W W W W W W W W W W W
IOM with MOV 8 inputs, 10-2 output, 220-250 VDC, 30 mA Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y
mA input module MIM 6 channels R R R R R R R R R R R R Note: maximum 1 MIM board in
1/2 case
SOM Static output module, 12 outputs, 48-60 VDC T T T T T T T T T T T T Note: SOM must not to be placed
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 in position nearest to NUM; 1/2
case slot P5, 3/4 case 1 TRM slot
SOM static outputs module, 12 outputs, 110-250 VDC T T T T T T T T T T T T
P10, 3/4 case 2 TRM slot P7, 1/1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
case 1 TRM slot P16, 1/1 case 2
TRM slot P13
130 ABB
1MRK 505 346-BEN -
Remote end communication, DNP serial comm. and time synchronization modules #12 Notes and Rules
Slot position (rear view) Note: The maximum number and
X312
X313
X302
X303
X322
X323
type of LDCM modules supported
depend on the total amount of
modules (BIM, BOM, LDCM,
OEM, GTM, SLM, RS485, IRIG-B)
in the IED.
Available slots in 1/2 and 3/4 case with 1TRM █ █ █ █ Note: Only for A31/A32. One
LDCM must be ordered. Max 2
LDCM in 1/2 case.
Available slots in 3/4 and 1/1 case with 2 TRM █ █ █ █ █ █ Note: 2 LDCM in B31 and B32
must be ordered. Max 4 LDCM
No remote communication board included X X X X X A31 and A32 - 1 LDCM always in
position P30:2(X302)
No remote communication board included X X X X B31 and B32 - 1 LDCM always in
position P30:2(X302) and
P30:3(X303)
Optical short range LDCM A A A A A A Max 4 LDCM (same or different
type) can be selected.
Optical medium range, LDCM 1310 nm B B B B B B
Always place LDCM modules on
Optical long range, LDCM 1550 nm C C C C C C the same board to support
Galvanic X21 line data communication module E E E E E E redundant communication; in
P30:2 and P30:3, P31:2 and P31:3
IRIG-B Time synchronization module, with PPS F F F F F F or P32:2 and P32:3
Galvanic RS485 communication module G G G G G Note: No RS485 in position X303
in B31/B32
GPS time module GTM S S S S
Serial communication unit for station communication #13 Notes and Rules
Slot position (rear view)
X301
X311
No first communication board included X
No second communication board included X
Serial and LON communication module (plastic) A
Serial (plastic) and LON (glass) communication module B
Serial and LON communication module (glass) C
Optical ethernet module, 1 channel glass D
Optical ethernet module, 2 channel glass E
ABB 131
1MRK 505 346-BEN -
24. Ordering for Accessories
Accessories
GPS antenna and mounting details
GPS antenna, including mounting kits Quantity: 1MRK 001 640-AA
Cable for antenna, 20 m (Appx. 65 ft) Quantity: 1MRK 001 665-AA
Cable for antenna, 40 m (Appx. 131 ft) Quantity: 1MRK 001 665-BA
Interface converter (for remote end data communication)
External interface converter from C37.94 to G703 Quantity: 1 2 3 4

1MRK 002 245-AA
External interface converter from C37.94 to G703.E1 Quantity: 1 2 3 4

1MRK 002 245-BA
Test switch Multi-breaker/Single or Three Phase trip with internal neutral on

The test system COMBITEST intended for use with the IEDs is current circuits (ordering number RK926 315-BE).
described in 1MRK 512 001-BEN and 1MRK 001024-CA.
Please refer to the website: Multi-breaker/Single or Three Phase trip with external neutral
www.abb.com/substationautomation for detailed information. on current circuit (ordering number RK926 315-BV).
Due to the high flexibility of our product and the wide variety of The normally open "In test mode" contact 29-30 on the RTXP
applications possible the test switches needs to be selected for test switches should be connected to the input of the test
each specific application. function block to allow activation of functions individually during
testing.
Select your suitable test switch base on the available contacts
arrangements shown in the reference documentation. Test switches type RTXP 24 is ordered separately. Please refer
to Section Related documents for references to corresponding
However our proposals for suitable variants are; documents.
Single breaker/Single or Three Phase trip with internal neutral RHGS 6 Case or RHGS 12 Case with mounted RTXP 24 and the
on current circuits (ordering number RK926 315-AK). on/off switch for dc-supply are ordered separately. Please refer
to Section Related documents for references to corresponding
Single breaker/Single or Three Phase trip with external neutral documents.
on current circuits (ordering number RK926 315-AC).
Protection cover
Protective cover for rear side of RHGS6, 6U, 1/4 x 19” Quantity: 1MRK 002 420-AE
Protective cover for rear side of terminal, 6U, 1/2 x 19” Quantity: 1MRK 002 420-AC
Protective cover for rear side of terminal, 6U, 3/4 x 19” Quantity: 1MRK 002 420-AB
Protective cover for rear side of terminal, 6U, 1/1 x 19” Quantity: 1MRK 002 420-AA
132 ABB
1MRK 505 346-BEN -
External resistor unit
High impedance resistor unit 1-ph with resistor and voltage dependent resistor for 20-100V 1 2 3
operating voltage Quantity: RK 795 101-MA
High impedance resistor unit 3-ph with resistor and voltage dependent resistor for 20-100V Quantity: RK 795 101-MB
operating voltage
High impedance resistor unit 1-ph with resistor and voltage dependent resistor for 100-400V 1 2 3
operating voltage Quantity: RK 795 101-CB
High impedance resistor unit 3-ph with resistor and voltage dependent resistor for 100-400V Quantity: RK 795 101-DC
operating voltage
Combiflex
Key switch for settings
Key switch for lock-out of settings via LCD-HMI Quantity: 1MRK 000 611-A
Note: To connect the key switch, leads with 10 A Combiflex socket on one end must be used.
Mounting kit Ordering number

Side-by-side mounting kit Quantity: 1MRK 002 420-Z
Configuration and monitoring tools
Front connection cable between LCD-HMI and PC Quantity: 1MRK 001 665-CA
LED Label special paper A4, 1 pc Quantity: 1MRK 002 038-CA
LED Label special paper Letter, 1 pc Quantity: 1MRK 002 038-DA
Manuals
Note: One (1) IED Connect CD containing user documentation (Operation manual, Technical manual,
Installation manual, Commissioning manual, Application manual and Getting started guide), Connectivity
packages and LED label template is always included for each IED.
Rule: Specify additional quantity of IED Connect CD requested. Quantity: 1MRK 002 290-AD
ABB 133
1MRK 505 346-BEN -
User documentation
Rule: Specify the number of printed manuals requested
Application manual IEC Quantity: 1MRK 505 343-UEN
ANSI Quantity: 1MRK 505 307-UUS
Technical manual IEC Quantity: 1MRK 505 308-UEN
Commissioning manual IEC Quantity: 1MRK 505 345-UEN
Communication protocol manual, IEC 61850 Edition 1 IEC Quantity: 1MRK 511 349-UEN
Communication protocol manual, IEC 61850 Edition 2 IEC Quantity: 1MRK 511 350-UEN
Communication protocol manual, IEC 60870-5-103 IEC Quantity: 1MRK 511 351-UEN
Communication protocol manual, LON IEC Quantity: 1MRK 511 352-UEN
Communication protocol manual, SPA IEC Quantity: 1MRK 511 353-UEN
Communication protocol manual, DNP ANSI Quantity: 1MRK 511 348-UUS
Point list manual, DNP ANSI Quantity 1MRK 511 354-UUS
Operation manual IEC Quantity: 1MRK 500 123-UEN
Installation manual IEC Quantity: 1MRK 514 024-UEN
134 ABB
1MRK 505 346-BEN -
Engineering manual, 670 series IEC Quantity: 1MRK 511 355-UEN
Cyber security guideline IEC Quantity: 1MRK 511 356-UEN
Reference information
For our reference and statistics we would be pleased to be provided with the following application data:
Country: End user:
Station name: Voltage level: kV
Related documents
670 series manuals Document numbers
Documents related to RED670 Document numbers Operation manual IEC:1MRK 500 123-UEN
ANSI:1MRK 500 123-UUS
Application manual IEC:1MRK 505 343-UEN
ANSI:1MRK 505 343-UUS Engineering manual IEC:1MRK 511 355-UEN
Commissioning manual IEC:1MRK 505 345-UEN
ANSI:1MRK 505 345-UUS Installation manual IEC:1MRK 514 024-UEN
Product guide 1MRK 505 346-BEN
Communication protocol manual, 1MRK 511 348-UUS
Technical manual IEC:1MRK 505 308-UEN DNP3
Communication protocol manual, 1MRK 511 351-UEN
Type test certificate IEC:1MRK 505 346-TEN IEC 60870-5-103
ANSI:1MRK 505 346-TUS
IEC 61850 Edition 1

IEC 61850 Edition 2

LON

SPA
Point list manual, DNP3 1MRK 511 354-UUS
Accessories guide IEC:1MRK 514 012-BEN

ANSI:1MRK 514 012-BUS
Cyber security deployment 1MRK 511 356-UEN

guideline
Connection and Installation 1MRK 513 003-BEN

components
Test system, COMBITEST 1MRK 512 001-BEN
ABB 135
136
Contact us
1MRK 505 346-BEN - © Copyright 2015 ABB. All rights reserved.

ABB AB
Substation Automation Products
SE-721 59 Västerås, Sweden
Phone +46 (0) 21 32 50 00
Fax +46 (0) 21 14 69 18
www.abb.com/substationautomation

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Relion® 670 series

Line differential protection RED670 2.1 IEC

1. Application..................................................................... 3 13. Monitoring................................................................... 39

1. Application The IED can be used in applications with IEC 61850-9-2LE

Description of configuration A31

94 1→0 79 5(0→1) 25 SC/VC

87L 87L 3Id/I>

MET Usqi MET P/Q 51_67 4(3I>) U>/I<

DFR/SER DR 21FL FL MET W/Varh MET I MET Isqi

27 2(3U<) 27 3U< 59 2(3U>) MET UN MET U

Other Functions available from the function library

87 INd/I 59N 2(U0>) 60 Ud> Control 63 71 52PD PD

2(I>/U<) 50STB 3I>STB 60 Ud> 21 21 21 Z<_> 21 Z<

21 Z< 21 Z< 21 Z< 68 Zpsb 78 Ucos 78 Ucos Zpsl

37 P< 32 P> 24 U/f> 81 f> 81 f< 81 df/dt<> 85 85

85 85 3 Control 3 Control 3 Control 3 Control 3 Control

Figure 1. Configuration diagram for configuration A31

Description of configuration A32

94 1→0 79 5(0→1) 25 SC/VC

87L 87L 3Id/I>

MET Usqi MET P/Q 51_67 4(3I>) U>/I<

DFR/SER DR 21FL FL MET W/Varh MET I MET Isqi

27 2(3U<) 27 3U< 59 2(3U>) MET UN MET U

Other Functions available from the function library

87 INd/I 59N 2(U0>) 60 Ud> Control 63 71

2(I>/U<) 50STB 3I>STB 60 Ud> 21 21 21 Z<_> 21 Z<

21 Z< 21 Z< 21 Z< 68 Zpsb 78 Ucos 78 Ucos Zpsl

37 P< 32 P> 24 U/f> 81 f> 81 f< 81 df/dt<> 85 85

85 85 3 Control 3 Control 3 Control 3 Control 3 Control

Figure 2. Configuration diagram for configuration A32

Description of configuration B31

LINE1_VT LDL PSCH L6C PDIF Σ

MET Usqi MET P/Q 51_67 4(3I>) U>/I<

QB61 V MSQI CV MMXN OC4 PTOC FUF SPVC

DFR/SER DR 21FL FL MET W/Varh

TIE_QA1 MET Isqi MET I 46 Iub> 50 3I>> 26 θ>

Otras funciones disponibles desde la biblioteca de funciones

2(I>/U<) 60 Ud> 21 21 21 Z<_>

21 Z< 21 Z< 21 Z< 21 Z< 68 Zpsb 78 Ucos

WA2 78 Ucos Zpsl 37 P< 32 P> 24 U/f>

81 f> 81 f< 81 df/dt<> 85 85 85

85 3 Control 3 Control 3 Control 3 Control

Figure 3. Configuration diagram for configuration B31

Description of configuration B32

50BF 3I>BF 52PD PD

LINE1_VT LDL PSCH L6C PDIF Σ

MET Usqi MET P/Q 51_67 4(3I>) U>/I<

DFR/SER DR 21FL FL MET W/Varh

TIE_QA1 MET Isqi MET I 46 Iub> 50 3I>> 26 θ>

Other Functions available from the function library

2(I>/U<) 60 Ud> 21 21 21 Z<_>

21 Z< 21 Z< 21 Z< 21 Z< 68 Zpsb 78 Ucos

WA2 78 Ucos Zpsl 37 P< 32 P> 24 U/f>

81 f> 81 f< 81 df/dt<> 85 85 85

85 3 Control 3 Control 3 Control 3 Control

Figure 4. Configuration diagram for configuration B32

Main protection functions

Table 1. Example of quantities

2 = number of basic instances