Experiment-9

1. Use shared Preferences to store and retrieve key

value pairs stored in Shared preferences
Activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity"
tools:ignore="HardcodedText">

<TextView
android:id="@+id/textview"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_marginTop="32dp"
android:text="Shared Preferences Demo"
android:textColor="@android:color/black"
android:textSize="24sp" />

<!--EditText to take the data from the user

and save the data in SharedPreferences-->
<EditText
android:id="@+id/edit1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@+id/textview"
android:layout_marginStart="16dp"
android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="16dp"
android:hint="Enter your Name"
android:padding="10dp" />

<!--EditText to take the data from the user and

save the data in SharedPreferences-->
<EditText
android:id="@+id/edit2"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@+id/edit1"
android:layout_marginStart="16dp"
android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="16dp"
android:hint="Enter your Age"
android:padding="10dp"
android:inputType="number" />

</RelativeLayout>
 MainActivity.java
package com.example.sharedpreferences;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.EditText;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

private EditText name, age;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
name = findViewById(R.id.edit1);
age = findViewById(R.id.edit2);
}
@Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();

SharedPreferences sh = getSharedPreferences("MySharedPref", MODE_PRIVATE);

String s1 = sh.getString("name", "");

int a = sh.getInt("age", 0);

name.setText(s1);
age.setText(String.valueOf(a));
}
@Override
protected void onPause() {
super.onPause();

SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = getSharedPreferences("MySharedPref",

MODE_PRIVATE);
SharedPreferences.Editor myEdit = sharedPreferences.edit();

myEdit.putString("name", name.getText().toString());
myEdit.putInt("age", Integer.parseInt(age.getText().toString()));
myEdit.apply();
}
}
Output:
It will store the values even if we close our app
 2. Use Content Provider and store data in SQLite.
Activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#168BC34A"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/linearLayout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:orientation="vertical"

app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.13"
tools:ignore="MissingConstraints">

<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="40dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="70dp"

android:text="@string/heading"
android:textAlignment="center"
android:textAppearance="@style/TextAppearance.AppCompat.Large"
android:textColor="@android:color/holo_green_dark"
android:textSize="36sp"
android:textStyle="bold"
android:gravity="center_horizontal" />

<EditText
android:id="@+id/textName"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginStart="20dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="20dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="40dp"

android:hint="@string/hintText" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/insertButton"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_marginStart="20dp"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="20dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="20dp"
android:background="#4CAF50"

android:onClick="onClickAddDetails"
 android:text="@string/insertButtontext"
android:textAlignment="center"
android:textAppearance="@style/TextAppearance.AppCompat.Display1"
android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
android:textStyle="bold"
android:gravity="center_horizontal" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/loadButton"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_marginStart="20dp"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="20dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="20dp"
android:background="#4CAF50"

android:onClick="onClickShowDetails"
android:text="@string/loadButtonText"
android:textAlignment="center"
android:textAppearance="@style/TextAppearance.AppCompat.Display1"
android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
android:textStyle="bold"
android:gravity="center_horizontal" />

<TextView
android:id="@+id/res"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginStart="20dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="20dp"
android:clickable="false"
android:ems="10"

android:textColor="@android:color/holo_green_dark"
android:textSize="18sp"
android:textStyle="bold" />

</LinearLayout>

MainActivity.java
package com.example.contentprovider;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;

import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
Uri CONTENT_URI = Uri.parse("content://com.demo.user.provider/users");
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}
public void onClickShowDetails(View view) {
// inserting complete table details in this text field
TextView resultView= (TextView) findViewById(R.id.res);

// creating a cursor object of the

// content URI
 Cursor cursor =
getContentResolver().query(Uri.parse("content://com.demo.user.provider/users"),
null, null, null, null);

// iteration of the cursor

// to print whole table
if(cursor.moveToFirst()) {
StringBuilder strBuild=new StringBuilder();
while (!cursor.isAfterLast()) {
strBuild.append("\n"+cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("id"))+
"-"+ cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("name")));
cursor.moveToNext();
}
resultView.setText(strBuild);
}
else {
resultView.setText("No Records Found");
}
}
}

strings.xml
<resources>
<string name="app_name">Contentprovider</string>

<string name="hintText">Enter User Name</string>

<string name="heading">Content Provider In Android</string>
<string name="insertButtontext">Insert Data</string>
<string name="loadButtonText">Load Data</string>
</resources>

MyContentProvider.java
package com.example.contentprovider;

import android.content.ContentProvider;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.content.ContentUris;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.UriMatcher;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteException;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteQueryBuilder;
import java.util.HashMap;

public class MyContentProvider extends ContentProvider {

public MyContentProvider() {
}
static final String PROVIDER_NAME = "com.demo.user.provider";

// defining content URI

static final String URL = "content://" + PROVIDER_NAME + "/users";

// parsing the content URI

static final Uri CONTENT_URI = Uri.parse(URL);

static final String id = "id";

static final String name = "name";
static final int uriCode = 1;
static final UriMatcher uriMatcher;
private static HashMap<String, String> values;
static {

// to match the content URI

// every time user access table under content provider
uriMatcher = new UriMatcher(UriMatcher.NO_MATCH);

// to access whole table

uriMatcher.addURI(PROVIDER_NAME, "users", uriCode);

// to access a particular row

// of the table
uriMatcher.addURI(PROVIDER_NAME, "users/*", uriCode);
}
@Override
public int delete(Uri uri, String selection, String[] selectionArgs) {
int count = 0;
switch (uriMatcher.match(uri)) {
case uriCode:
count = db.delete(TABLE_NAME, selection, selectionArgs);
break;
default:
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown URI " + uri);
}
getContext().getContentResolver().notifyChange(uri, null);
return count;
}

@Override
public String getType(Uri uri) {
switch (uriMatcher.match(uri)) {
case uriCode:
return "vnd.android.cursor.dir/users";
default:
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unsupported URI: " + uri);
}
}

@Override
public Uri insert(Uri uri, ContentValues values) {
long rowID = db.insert(TABLE_NAME, "", values);
if (rowID > 0) {
Uri _uri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(CONTENT_URI, rowID);
getContext().getContentResolver().notifyChange(_uri, null);
return _uri;
}
throw new SQLiteException("Failed to add a record into " + uri);
}

@Override
public boolean onCreate() {
Context context = getContext();
DatabaseHelper dbHelper = new DatabaseHelper(context);
db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
if (db != null) {
return true;
}
return false;
}

@Override
public Cursor query(Uri uri, String[] projection, String selection,
String[] selectionArgs, String sortOrder) {
SQLiteQueryBuilder qb = new SQLiteQueryBuilder();
qb.setTables(TABLE_NAME);
switch (uriMatcher.match(uri)) {
 case uriCode:
qb.setProjectionMap(values);
break;
default:
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown URI " + uri);
}
if (sortOrder == null || sortOrder == "") {
sortOrder = id;
}
Cursor c = qb.query(db, projection, selection, selectionArgs, null,
null, sortOrder);
c.setNotificationUri(getContext().getContentResolver(), uri);
return c;
}

@Override
public int update(Uri uri, ContentValues values, String selection,
String[] selectionArgs) {
int count = 0;
switch (uriMatcher.match(uri)) {
case uriCode:
count = db.update(TABLE_NAME, values, selection, selectionArgs);
break;
default:
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown URI " + uri);
}
getContext().getContentResolver().notifyChange(uri, null);
return count;
}
private SQLiteDatabase db;

// declaring name of the database

static final String DATABASE_NAME = "UserDB";

// declaring table name of the database

static final String TABLE_NAME = "Users";

// declaring version of the database

static final int DATABASE_VERSION = 1;

// sql query to create the table

static final String CREATE_DB_TABLE = " CREATE TABLE " + TABLE_NAME
+ " (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, "
+ " name TEXT NOT NULL);";

// creating a database
private static class DatabaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {

// defining a constructor
DatabaseHelper(Context context) {
super(context, DATABASE_NAME, null, DATABASE_VERSION);
}
@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {

db.execSQL(CREATE_DB_TABLE);
}

@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {

// sql query to drop a table

// having similar name
db.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS " + TABLE_NAME);
onCreate(db);
}
}
}
Output:
 Experiment-8
5. Design a App named Loopy that basically has 4
activities in a way that the intents form a loop as
shown in figure:
Activity_main.xml
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" android:paddingLeft="1dp"
android:paddingRight="1dp"
android:paddingTop="1dp"
android:paddingBottom="1dp" tools:context=".MainActivity">

<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_marginStart="2dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="2dp"
android:layout_marginTop="55dp"
android:background="#3e7d02"
android:clickable="false"
android:gravity="center_horizontal"
android:text="If you click on Explicit example we will navigate to second
activity within App "
android:textAlignment="center"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium"
android:textColor="#ffffff" />

<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Explicit Intent first"
android:id="@+id/explicit_Intent"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_marginTop="147dp" />
</RelativeLayout>

Activity_second.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingLeft="1dp"
android:paddingRight="1dp"
android:paddingTop="1dp"
android:paddingBottom="1dp"
android:background="#CCEEAA"
tools:context="com.example.intents4.SecondActivity">
 <TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge"
android:text="This is Second Activity"
android:id="@+id/textView"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" />
<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Explicit Intent second"
android:id="@+id/explicit_Intent"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_marginTop="147dp" />
</RelativeLayout>

Activity_third.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingLeft="1dp"
android:paddingRight="1dp"
android:paddingTop="1dp"
android:paddingBottom="1dp"
android:background="#CCEEAA"
tools:context="com.example.intents4.ThirdActivity">

<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge"
android:text="This is Third Activity"
android:id="@+id/textView"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" />
<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Explicit Intent third"
android:id="@+id/explicit_Intent"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_marginTop="147dp" />
</RelativeLayout>

Activity_fourth.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingLeft="1dp"
android:paddingRight="1dp"
android:paddingTop="1dp"
android:paddingBottom="1dp"
android:background="#CCEEAA"
 tools:context="com.example.intents4.FourthActivity">

<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge"
android:text="This is Fourth Activity"
android:id="@+id/textView"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" />
<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Explicit Intent fourth"
android:id="@+id/explicit_Intent"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_marginTop="147dp" />
</RelativeLayout>

MainActivity.java
package com.example.intents4;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

Button explicit_btn;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
explicit_btn = (Button)findViewById(R.id.explicit_Intent);
explicit_btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {

Intent intent = new Intent(getBaseContext(),

SecondActivity.class);
startActivity(intent);

}
});
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "We are moved to first
Activity",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}

SecondActivity.java
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class SecondActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

Button explicit_btn;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_second);
explicit_btn = (Button)findViewById(R.id.explicit_Intent);
explicit_btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {

Intent intent = new Intent(getBaseContext(), ThirdActivity.class);

startActivity(intent);

}
});
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "We are moved to second
Activity",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}

ThirdActivity.java
package com.example.intents4;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class ThirdActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

Button explicit_btn;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_third);
explicit_btn = (Button)findViewById(R.id.explicit_Intent);
explicit_btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {

Intent intent = new Intent(getBaseContext(),

FourthActivity.class);
startActivity(intent);

}
});
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "We are moved to third
Activity",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
 FourthActivity.java
package com.example.intents4;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

public class FourthActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

Button explicit_btn;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_fourth);
explicit_btn = (Button)findViewById(R.id.explicit_Intent);
explicit_btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {

Intent intent = new Intent(getBaseContext(), MainActivity.class);

startActivity(intent);

}
});
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "We are moved to fourth
Activity",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}

Output: