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LAB 3 Introduction To Assembly Programming

This document provides an introduction to assembly programming, outlining the basic format of assembly programs and how to access general purpose registers, I/O ports, individual port bits, perform addition of numbers and registers, and includes an exercise to read ports 1 and 2, add their values, and output the result to port 0. Key concepts covered include using the ORG directive, MOV instruction to move data, addition with the ADD instruction, setting and clearing port bits with SETB and CLR, and designing a Proteus simulation to test the program.

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Abdullah Iqbal
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
41 views

LAB 3 Introduction To Assembly Programming

This document provides an introduction to assembly programming, outlining the basic format of assembly programs and how to access general purpose registers, I/O ports, individual port bits, perform addition of numbers and registers, and includes an exercise to read ports 1 and 2, add their values, and output the result to port 0. Key concepts covered include using the ORG directive, MOV instruction to move data, addition with the ADD instruction, setting and clearing port bits with SETB and CLR, and designing a Proteus simulation to test the program.

Uploaded by

Abdullah Iqbal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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LAB 3

INTRODUCTION TO
ASSEMBLY
PROGRAMMING
OBJECTIVE
To develop basic concepts of assembly programming

EQUIPMENT/ SOFTWARE REQUIRED


Keil uVision
GENERAL FORMAT OF ASSEMBLY
PROGRAM

ORG 0 void main (void)


{

END }
TO ACCESS GENERAL PURPOSE REGISTERS (R0-R7)

ORG 0

MOV R0, #30H ; R0 = 30H (H represent


; hexa decimal number)
MOV R3, #20H ; R3 = 20H

END
TO WRITE (OUTPUT) DATA ON I/O PORTS (P0-
P3)

ORG 0

MOV P0, #30H ; P0 = 30H


MOV R3, #20H ; R3 = 20H
MOV P1, R3 ; P1 = R3 = 20H

END
TO READ (INPUT) DATA FROM I/O PORTS (P0-
P3)

ORG 0
MOV R0, P1 ; R0 = P1
MOV R1, P3 ; R1 = P3
MOV P2, P0 ; P2 = P0
END
TO ACCESS INDIVIDUAL BITS OF I/O PORTS
(P0-P3)
ORG 0

SETB P1.0 ; Port 1, bit 0 = 1


CLR P1.6 ; Port 1, bit 6 = 0
SETB P2.3 ; Port 2, bit 3 = 1
SETB P2.7 ; Port 2, bit 7 = 1
CLR P3.6 ; Port 3, bit 6 = 0

END
ADDITION
ADD A, <scr-byte> ; Add scr-byte to ‘A’ and
; saves result in ‘A’

“scr-byte” can be Rn, Direct, Immediate data and @Ri


where n= 0,1….7 and i= 0 or 1

ADD A, #45 ; Add contents of A with 45


ADD A, R0 ; Add contents of A and contents of R0
ADD A, P0 ; Add contents of A and contents of P0
ADD A, 45H ; Add contents of A and contents of
45H, ; where 45H is a memory
location
ADDITION OF TWO NUMBERS
Suppose we want to add 33h and 46h and saves the
result in R7

ORG 0

MOV A, #33H ; One number must be in ‘A’


ADD A, #46H ; Add two numbers (result will be in
A)
MOV R7, A ; Save the result in R7

END
EXERCISE I
a. Write a program which read port 1 and 2, add them
and then show the result on port 0.
b. Design proteus simulation for the above program
and test your program on it.

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