---------....

'
Class 10 Maths
Formula Sheet
Chapter 1 : Real Number Ch 4 - Quadratic Equation Ch 15-
Quadratic -b± ✓D ac Probability
HCF ➔ Same Remain . der HCF(N 1 - R , N2 - R , N3 - R) , where D- - b -4
2
Formula x 0 :<,; P(E) :<,; 1
HCF ➔ Diff Remainder HCF(N,-�, N.z-R:z,
N_i-ff:i) 2a
P(E) + P(E) 1
Roots are Real and Distinct (Unequal)
=

LCM ➔ Same Remainder LCM (N1, N2 N3) +R ,

D>O If Dis Perfect Square, The Roots are Rational P(E) 1 - P(E)
LCM ➔ Diff Remainder LCM(Ni, N.z,
N.i)-(� -�)
If D is not Perfect Square,Then Roots are Irrational
=

I Condition Applied I (N 1 -R 1 ) = (N2 -R2 ) = (N3 -R 3 ) Volume Conversion

D=O Real & Equal Roots 1m' =1000 Litre
For any Two +ve Integers : HCF(a,b)xLCM(a,b) = a xb 1----1----....:....------------' 1 1cm' =1/1000 Litre
D<O No Real Roots (Imaginary Roots) 1000cm' = 1 Litre
Ch 3 : Linear Eq in 2 Variable 1 Hectare = 10000m'

Condmon Number Gra1hlcal Graph

To Convert
olSllutlon R11resa111t1on m/sec into km/hr

/-
a1
-f:--
b1 Unique Intersecting Multiply By 18/5
a2 b2 Solution Lines
Trigonometry cosec 2 0-1=cot2 0 sec 2 0-1=tan 2 0 .J2 =1.414
Infinite Coincident
/ Identities
3
a = b1 = C1
-1
ManySoln cosec 2 0=1+cot2 0 sec 2 0=1+tan 2 0
=1
✓5 ·732
a2 b2 C2 Lines sin2 8+cos2 8=1 ✓ =2.236
cosec 2 0-cot2 0=1 sec 2 0-tan 2 0=1
a1 b1 C1 No Parallel sin2 8=1-cos2 0
-=--:/:.- cos20 =-1 sin20
cosec0-cot0= sec0-tan0=
a2 b2 C2 Solution Lines cosec!+cote sece�tane
� cosec0+cot0= 1 sec0+tan0= 1
cosec0-cot0 sec0-tan0

Ch 2 : Polynomial Relation b/w Zeroes & Coeff of QP

- sine & co te---
tan0--- - cos0
-Coeff of x -b cos0 sin0
Formula of Making QP +Sum of Zeroes (a+f3)= =
= x2 -(SOZ}x+ POZ Coeff of x 2 -a
Values of T Ratios
Const Term c
=X 2 -(a+f3)x+af3 +Pr oduct of Zeroes (a/3) = =- 0 ° 30 ° 45 ° 60 ° 90 °
Coeffofx2 a
Important Formulas 1
Sin O 1 2 - ../3 1
./2. T
1 . (a+b) 3 =a 3 +b 3 +3ab(a+b)
2. (a-b) 3 =a 3 -b 3 -3ab(a-b)
Ch 7 : Coordinate Geometry
Cos 1 J/- 1 i O
3. a 3 -b 3 =(a-b)(a 2 +b +ab)
4. a +b (a+b)(a +b -ab)
3 3 =
2
2

2
Distance Formula = .J(x2 - xS + (Y2

Section Formula =(
mx2 +nx1 my2 +ny1
, )
-ys Tan O 7J .J3 1 ND

5. (a-b) = (a+b) -4ab

2 2
m+n m+n Reciprocal Relation
✓
⇒(a-b) = (a+b) 2 -4ab Mid Point Formula =
1 2 Y1 Y2)x +x +
cosec0'
1
(i)sin0=-1- cosec0=-.-
sme
6. (a+b)2 =(a-b)2 +4ab ( 2 ' 2 1 se c0=-1-
(ii) co s0=-
se c-
7. a 2 +b 2 =(a+b) 2 -2ab
Centroid of Triangle= 1 ; 3, Y1 + y +y
x +x +x
3) 0' co s0

8.a +b =[(a+b) -2ab] -2a b

4 4 2 2 2 2
( ; ···)tane- 1 cote- 1
(111 co te ' tane

Ch 13 - Surface Area & Volume Ch 12 - Area Related to Circle Ch 5 -AP

CSA TSA Vol. 1. ArcLength= _JL_ x2rcr ➔ Tn = a +(n -1)d
4(Side} 6(Side) (Side) 360 ➔ Tn Sn -Sn-1
Cube
2 2 3 =

2. Areaof SectorofCircle=_JL_ xnr

2

Cuboid 2
2{L+B)xH (LB+BH+LH) LxBxH 360 ➔ nth Term From End
½xRadiusxArcLength (Impt) = L -(n-1)d
Cylinder nr h
=
2nrh 2rcrh+2rcr2
2

nrl 2 3. AreaofMinor Segment ➔Sn ¥(2 a+ (n-1)d) =

nrl + nr lnr h
2
Cone
I= r +h
2 2
=AreaofSector-AreaofTriangle
=-+ Sn =¥(a + L)
Sphere --------- 4rcr2 =
0
nr2 - 1 r2 sm -0
360 2
Hemisph 2nr
2
3nr2 4. AreaofMajor Segment
=Area of Circle • Area of Minor Segment If Number of Terms nis 1Odd,
Diagonal of Cube= side-v'3, Cuboid= ✓L' + B' + H' Middle Term= +
5. Area ofTriangle =½r 2 sin0 2
kilo If Number of Terms is Even

■ Mti6iii
hecto
deca Middle Term=¥,¥+1
meter n
( )3Median[ - 2Mean
J
--pcf f1 -f0
deci =L+ 2 xh = L+ xh 3 : (a-d),a,(a+d)
centi f 2f1-f0-f2 4 : (a-3d),(a-d),(a+d),(a+3d)
mili
Mode = 5 : (a-2d),(a-d),a,(a+d),(a+2d)
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