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    Module 5-Static Routing

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    Module 5-Static Routing

    Uploaded by

    sad dasda
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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    12 views15 pages

    Module 5-Static Routing

    Uploaded by

    sad dasda

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 15

    Chapter 2: Static Routing

    Instructor Materials

    CCNA Routing and Switching

    Routing and Switching Essentials v6.0


    Static Routing
    Reach Remote Networks
    ▪ A router learns about remote networks in two ways:
    • Manually entered into the route table using static routes
    • Static routes are not automatically updated and must be reconfigured when topology changes
    • Dynamically (Automatically) learned using a routing protocol

    Static Dynamic
    and Routing
    Default
    Routes

    © 2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 2
    Static Routing
    Why Use Static Routing?

    Dynamic versus Static Routing

    © 2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 3
    Types of Static Routes
    Default Static Route
    ▪ Default route matches all packets and is used
    when a packet does not match a specific
    route in the routing table

    ▪ Can be dynamically learned or statically


    configured
    ▪ Default Static route uses 0.0.0.0/0 as the
    destination IPv4 address

    ▪ Creates a Gateway of Last Resort


    ▪ Common use is when connecting a
    company’s edge router to the ISP network

    ▪ Router has only one router to which it is


    connected

    © 2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 4
    Configure IPv4 Static Routes
    ip route Command

    © 2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 5
    Configure IPv4 Default Routes
    Default Static Route
    ▪ Default static routes are commonly used when connecting:
    • An edge router to a service provider network
    • A stub router (a router with only one upstream neighbor router)
    ▪ Default route is used when no other routes in the routing table match the destination IP

    © 2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 6
    Configure IPv4 Default Routes
    Configure a Default Static Route
    Any packets
    not matching
    route entries
    are forwarded
    to 172.16.2.2

    © 2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 7
    Configure IPv4 Default Routes
    Verify a Default Static Route
    ▪ show ip route static displays
    just the static routes
    • S indicates static route
    • candidate default route
    indicated by *
    • /0 mask in route entry indicates
    none of the bits are required to
    match

    © 2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 8
    Configure Floating Static Routes
    Floating Static Routes
    Floating static routes have an administrative
    distance greater than the dynamic routing protocol
    or other static route
    ▪ Used as backup routes

    ▪ Administrative distance of common routing protocols


    • EIGRP = 90
    • IGRP = 100
    • OSPF = 110
    • IS-IS = 115
    • RIP = 120
    ▪ By default, AD of static route = 1

    ▪ Static route AD can be increased to make route


    less desirable until preferred route is lost
    © 2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 9
    Configure Floating Static Routes
    Configure a Floating Static Route

    Preferred router from


    R1 is to R2 (AD = 1)

    © 2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 10
    Configure Floating Static Routes
    Test the IPv4 Floating Static Route

    © 2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 11
    Configure Floating Static Routes
    Test the IPv4 Floating Static Route (Cont.)

    © 2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 12
    Troubleshoot IPv4 Static and Default Route Configuration
    Troubleshoot a Missing Route
    ▪ Common IOS troubleshooting commands
    include:
    • ping
    • traceroute
    • show ip route
    • show ip interface brief
    • show cdp neighbors detail

    © 2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 13
    Troubleshoot IPv4 Static and Default Route Configuration
    Troubleshoot a Missing Route (Cont.)

    © 2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 14
    Troubleshoot IPv4 Static and Default Route Configuration
    Solve a Connectivity Problem

    A traceroute reveals that R2


    forwards the traceroute back
    to R1. R1 returns it to R2

    © 2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 15

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