A Project Report On

“A nearby RO plant and prepare a technical report”

Submitted

In partial fulfilment of the Requirement of the award of the degree of

Diploma in computer Engineering

Submitted by:
1)Srushti shashikant kaulwar (2011630011)

Guided by:
Prof.P.H.Gutte

Submitted to:
DEPARTMENT OF” COMPUTER ENGINEERING”

GOVERNMENT POLYTECHINC,HINGOLI
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION

GOVERNMENT POLYTECHNIC HINGOLI

CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the project report entitled “Environment
studies ””was successfully completed by student of fifth semester
diploma in Computer Engineering

NAME OF STUDENTS

Srushti shashikant kaulwar (2011630011)

In Partial Fulfillment Of The Requirements For The Award Of The

Diploma In Computer Engineering & Submitted To The Department Of
Computer Engineering Of Government Polytechnic Hingoli Work Carried
Out During A Period For The Academic Year 2022- 2023 as Per
Curriculum.

Prof.P.H.Gutte Prof.A.T.Adhave

Name of Guide Head of department

Dr.Ashok.Upadhyay

Principle
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

We would like to express my gratitude to all the people behind the screen
who helped me to transform an idea into a real application. We profoundly
thank Prof. Dr. A. Upadhyay principal of our institute who has been an
excellent guide and also a great source of inspiration to our work. We would
like to thank our Professors of Computer Engineering branch for his technical
guidance, constant encouragement and support in carrying out my project at
college.

The satisfaction and euphoria that accompany the successful completion

of the task would be great but incomplete without the mention of the people
who made it possible with their constant guidance and encouragement crowns
all the efforts with success. In this context, We would like thank all the other
staff members, both teaching and non-teaching, who have extended their timely
help and eased our task. Last, but not least, we would like to thank the authors
of various research articles and books that were referred to. …
 ABSTRACT

Visit a nearby RO plant and prepare a technical can

be consider as a most important thing in economic
world.in the present scenario the banking sector is the
common need in everyday life.in day to day life we face
the problems and then we realize something is not
done in this sector like we want to change the location
(branch) of our account then we need to fill the
application and then some day waiting to complete bank
process.
In this process amount of time is more as well as here
occur manual work which is increases man power. Also
in current scenario aadhar card linking is must with
bank account and it is possible through the A but if in
urgent we want to link aadhar it may be not possible
there is no are available in that case we provide this
facility throught our project
 INDEX

Sr. No Title Page No

1 Introduction 6

Reverse Osmosis
2
7

RO structure
3 8

Design Prodcure of Ro Plants

4 9

Sand filter 10
5

Raw water pump

6 11

Dual media filter

7 14

Cartridge filters
8
12-13

High pressure pump

9
12-13

outcome of this micro project:

10
14

Conclusion:
11
14
 Introduction

OSMOSIS

A methodology by which molecules of a solvent manage to pass via a

semipermeable membrane from a slightly concentrated solution into a
more concentrated one. Osmosis is a naturally happening
phenomenon and one of the most crucial methodologies in nature. It
is a process where a more diluted saline solution will tend to emigrate
to a strong saline solution.

A solution that is slightly concentrated will have a natural tendency to

migrate to a solution with a higher concentration. A semi-permeable
membrane is a membrane that will permit some atoms or molecules to
pass but not others. An easy example is a screen door. It permits air
molecules to pass through but not pests or anything bigger than the
holes in the
REVERSE OSMOSIS
A Methodology by which solvent passes through a porous membrane in the
direction opposite to that of natural osmosis when subjected to a hydrostatic
pressure greater than osmotic pressure. When pressure is laid on the
concentrated solution, the water molecules are pushed through the semi-
permeable membrane and the contaminants are not permitted through.

•Reverse Osmosis operates by utilizing a high-pressure pump to increase the

pressure on the salt side of the RO and push the water across the semi-
permeable RO membrane, going almost all (around 95% to 99%) of dissolved
salts back into the discard stream

• The desalinated water that is demineralized or deionized, is called permeate

(or product) water.

•The water stream that carries the concentrated contaminants that did not pass
via the RO membrane is called the discard (or concentrate) stream

. •It is crucial to understand that an RO system utilizes cross filtration instead of

standard filtration where the contaminants are gathered within the filter media.

•With cross filtration, the solution departs through the filter, or crosses the
filter, with two outlets: The filtered water goes one way and the polluted water
goes another way.
RO structure:

RO requirement
 Ground water and raw water analysis
 Sand filter  Raw water pump
 Dual media filter
 Catridged filters
 High pressure pump  Pressure tubes
 Design Prodcure of Ro Plants

Ground water and raw water analysis:

In this process the ground water analysed to find the total
dissolved solids(TDS).membrane is selected based upon the
TDS value obtained in the raw water. TDS value can be
majorly calculated by using these two methods:

 Using an electrical conductivity meter.

 Using filter paper and a scale.

Sand filter

Sand filtration is used for the removal of suspended matter,

as well as floating and sinkable particles. The wastewater
flows vertically through a fine bed of sand and/or gravel.
Particles are removed by way of absorption or physical
encapsulation. If there is excessive pressure loss on the filter,
it must be rinsed.
Raw water pump
The raw water pump, which is driven by a belt on the
engine, contains an impeller which makes the pump operate.
It is usually fairly easy to access the impel r to inspect or
replace it.
Dual media filter
A dual-media filter consists of a layer of anthracite coal
above a layer of fine sand. The upper layer of coal traps most
of the large floc, and the finer sand grains in the lower layer
trap s maller impurities.

Cartridge filters
A cartridge filter is a piece of tubular filtration equipment
that can be used across various industries for an array of
filtration requirements. A cartridge is encased within a
housing or a casing and used to remove unwanted particles,
pollutants, and chemicals from liquids
High pressure pump
The high-pressure pump is a centrifugal pump with a head of
between 200 and 1200 m, which is used, for example, in
pressure booster systems, Lowpressure, medium-pressure or
super-pressure pumps are used for other areas of application
outcome of this micro project:

Increase knowledge about RO plant

Experience teamwork Increase communication skill
Know about the RO plant.

Conclusion:
Industrial RO plants filter and disinfects contaminated and
chemically assessed water, permitting it to be utilized in any
process. It withdraws a wide range of contaminants from the
water, including minerals, lead, icons, organic matter, and
other contaminants that might be dangerous if used
untreated.