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Unit Digit & Last Two Digits Classroom

The document discusses the concept of unit digit in numbers. It provides examples of finding the unit digit of products, factorials, powers and expressions involving multiple numbers. Some key points: - The unit digit of a resultant number depends on the unit digits of the numbers being multiplied or added. - For powers, the unit digit repeats in a cycle of 4 if the base is 2, 4, 6, 8 or repeats the same if the base is 1, 5. - For factorials, the unit digit is 0 if the factorial is of 5 or more. - Several examples are given to demonstrate finding the unit digit of different expressions involving one or more numbers.

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Praveenraj Praveenraj
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295 views25 pages

Unit Digit & Last Two Digits Classroom

The document discusses the concept of unit digit in numbers. It provides examples of finding the unit digit of products, factorials, powers and expressions involving multiple numbers. Some key points: - The unit digit of a resultant number depends on the unit digits of the numbers being multiplied or added. - For powers, the unit digit repeats in a cycle of 4 if the base is 2, 4, 6, 8 or repeats the same if the base is 1, 5. - For factorials, the unit digit is 0 if the factorial is of 5 or more. - Several examples are given to demonstrate finding the unit digit of different expressions involving one or more numbers.

Uploaded by

Praveenraj Praveenraj
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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UNIT DIGIT

Last digit of number is called unit digit.


1 2 3 4

Unit digit
In this no. 4 is unit digit.

The unit digit of the Resultant value depends upon the unit
digits of all participating numbers.

Example 1: 23 + 34 + 46 + 78 = 181, unit digit of 181.


Solution:  unit digit = 1
It is clear that the unit digit of the resultant
value 181 depends upon the unit digits 3, 4, 6, 8
3 + 4 + 6 + 8 = 21
So, units digit = 1
UNIT DIGIT

Example 2: What is the unit digit of?


31 × 37 × 36 × 46 × 89
Solution: 31 × 37 × 36 × 46 × 89
Unit digit = 1, 7, 6, 6, 9 multiply the unit digits
=1×7×6×6×9
 1×7=7

7 × 6 = 42

2 × 6 = 12
 2 × 9 = 18
Unit digit = 8
UNIT DIGIT

Example 3: What is the unit digit of?


31 × 33 × 37 × 39 × 43
Solution:

Multiply the unit digits = 1 × 3 × 7 × 9 × 3

Unit digit = 7
Example 4: What is the unit digit of ?
91 × 93 × 95 × 96 × 97 × 98

Solution: Multiply the unit digit 1 × 3 × 5 × 6 × 7 × 8 = 0

Example 5: Find the unit digit of 135 × 136 × 170

Solution: The unit digits = 5, 6, 0 multiply the units digit =


5 × 6 × 0 = unit digit = 0
UNIT DIGIT

Example 6: Find the unit digit at the product of all the odd
prime numbers.

Solution: The prime numbers are 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, ……..


etc. Now we know that if 5 is multiplied by any
odd number it always gives the last digit 5. So
the required unit digit will be ‘5’.

Example 7: Find the unit digit of 584 × 328 × 547 × 613

Solution: The unit digits = 4, 8, 7, 3 multiplying the unit


digits = 4 × 8 × 7 × 3 = unit digit = 2

Example 8: Find the unit digit of the product of all the


even numbers.

Solution: The even number are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12,


……………etc. Now we know that if ‘0’ is
multiplied by any number it always gives the
last digit 0. So the required unit digit will be 0.
UNIT DIGIT

Example 9: Find the unit digit 4!

Solution: 4! = 4 × 3 × 2 × 1 = 24

Unit digit = 4

Example 10: Find the unit digit 5!

Solution: 5! = 5 × 4 × 3 × 2 × 1 = 120

Unit digit = 0

Factorial 5 and more than 5 express gives


unit digit 0.

Unit’s digit when ’N’ is Raised to a power

Unit digit of 0, 1, 5 and 6 has any power (odd


or even) no change

Example 11: (3765)437

Solution: Unit digit = (5)437 = 5


UNIT DIGIT

Example 12: (6736)32567

Solution: Unit digit = (6)32567 = 6

Example 13: (32541)325

Solution: Unit digit = (1)325 = 1

4 and 9 →
UNIT DIGIT

Example 14: Find the unit place (67354)1237

Solution: (67354)1237

Unit digit = (4)1237 = (4)odd power

So, unit digit = 4

Example 15: Find the unit place (3259)1214

Solution: (3259)1214

Unit digit = (9)1214 = (9)even power

Unit digit = 1
UNIT DIGIT

Example 16: Find the unit place (6734)312


Solution: (6734)312
Unit digit = (4)312 = (4)even
Unit digit = 6
Rule of {3, 4, 7 and 8} →
Unit’s digit when ‘N’ is raised to a power
If the value of the power is
Power

Unit digit 1 or 4n+1 2 or 4n+2 3 or 4n+3 4 or 4n+4



2 2 4 8 6
3 3 9 7 1
7 7 9 3 1
8 8 4 2 6

Here n → Natural no.


If those number which unit digit 2, 3, 7 and 8,
→ all unit digit have cyclicity 4
UNIT DIGIT

Example 17: Find the unit place 335


Solution: 335 = 332 × 33
Break the power form of 4n
(34)8 × 33 = (…..1) × (….7) unit place = 1 × 7 = 7
Example 18: Find the unit place (127)39
Solution: (127)39
Unit place = (7)39 = (7)36 × (7)3 = (74)9 × (7)3
= (…1) × (….3)
Unit place = 1 × 3 = 3
Example 19: Find the unit place (678)562
Solution: (678)562
Unit digit = (8)562 = (8)500 × (8)2 = (84)140 × (8)2 =
(…6) × (…4)
Unit digit = 6 × 4 = 24 = 4
UNIT DIGIT

Q. Find the difference between the unit digits of a & b


where

a=(437)253 x (134)337 & b=(132)653 x (559)381

(a)5 (b) 0

(c)3 (d) 4

Q. Find the unit digit of (2792x+2343x); where x is a natural


number.

(a)5 (b) 7
(b)Either 5 or 7 (d) 3
UNIT DIGIT

Q.Find the unit digit in the expression:

1! + 2! + 3! + 4! + ............................ + 100!

(a) 3 (b) 4 (c) 6 (d) 8


UNIT DIGIT

Q. Find the last digit of the number

N = 13 + 23 + 33................. + 993.

(a) 0 (b) 1

(c) 2 (d) 5
UNIT DIGIT
Q. Find the unit digit in the expression:
(1!)1! + (2!)2! + (3!)3! + ......................... +(100!)100!

(a) 7 (b) 4
(c) 6 (d) 8
UNIT DIGIT

Q. Find the unit digit in the expression:


(1!)100 + (2!) 99+ (3!) 98 + ......................... +(100!) 1
(a) 3 (b) 4
(c) 6 (d) 9
UNIT DIGIT

Q. If the unit digit of 433x456x43N is (N+2);


Find N?
(a) 1 (b) 8
(c) 3 (d) 6
LAST TWO
DIGITS

Digits ends Digits ends Digits ends Digits ends


with 1 with 3,7,9 with 2,4,6,8 with 5
LAST TWO DIGIT
Digits ends with 1

EXAMPLE:

(3421)532

(451)596
LAST TWO DIGIT
Digits ends with 3,7,9

EXAMPLE:

(3)540 (7)512

(9)432 (7)2010
LAST TWO DIGIT
Digits ends with 2,4,6,8

EXAMPLE:

(2)540

(6)543
LAST TWO DIGIT
Digits ends with 5

𝑥𝑦 𝑛

Odd 75

In Other Cases It Will Be 25


LAST TWO DIGIT

Q. Find the last two digits of (57)802

(a) 49 (b) 19

(c) 59 (d) 39
LAST TWO DIGIT

Q. Find the last two digits of (7)2008

(a) 31 (b) 51

(c) 01 (d) 71

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