Speaking (Handout Ver 2)
Speaking (Handout Ver 2)
Speaking (Handout Ver 2)
– Part 1 (4-5 minutes) is for the Examiner to ask you questions about yourself.
– Part 2 (3-4 minutes) is for you to prepare and give a short talk of 1-2 minutes on a given subject.
– Part 3 (4-5 minutes) is for you and the Examiner to have a discussion linked to the subject from Part2.
• You will be assessed on your:
– Fluency and coherence
– Vocabulary
– Range of grammar and accuracy
– Pronunciation.
2. Think in English
- You cannot afford to think in Vietnamese, and translate into English in your mind, and finally speak
in English, as this process takes a ridiculous amount of time. Instead, think in English right from
the start.
- How: have internal conversations in English (means talking to yourself in English inside your head).
And most importantly, be constantly aware that you have to think in English when you speak.
Make it another mode of thinking, and switch on that mode when speaking.
5. Easier is better
- Once again, the examiner could not care less about what you say. How you say it is important. Thus,
when given a topic, choose the easiest approach.
MAIN TOPICS: work, study, house, hometown, hobby, art, number, birthday, sport, flower, plant,
technology, cake, cooking…
Suggested answer:
- Lead-in phrase
- Idea 1
- Linking word
- Idea 2
- Linking word + idea 3 (optional)
E.g: Well, you know, I come from Hanoi – the capital of Vietnam and I have lived here all my life. I
could start off by saying that Hanoi is a hectic city…Another point to be made is that Hanoi offers
examples of both classical and contemporary architecture … Actually, if you pay a visit to the Old
Quarter, you would…
Lead-in phrase Idea 1 Idea 2 Idea 3
Ok then …first off …as well as that, I could …Well, as a final point
say that
Alright …as you can probably …and I should not forget
guess …another point to be to mention that
Well, you know made is
…the first point I’d like to …something else that I
Right, ok make is …a second feature which need to comment on is
I should mention is that that
Well …I could start off by
saying that …on top of that …I guess I could say that
Well, actually
…the main thing you need …I should also point out
Well, first of all to know is that the fact that
Practice:
- Describe your hometown
- Describe your house
- Tell me about your family
- What is your main ambition?
- What makes you happy?
2. Liking/Disliking Questions
With this kind of question, the most important thing is to avoid using simple words such as: like,
dislike, love, hate, enjoy… You can replace with these words:
Suggested structure:
- Lead-in Phrase:
Well, in general I’d say that…
To be honest, I would say that…
Actually, for the most part I’d say that…
Generally speaking, I’d definitely say that…
- Idea 1:
I’m actually quite fond of/ passionate about (like)
I really can’t… (dislike)
- Introduce a specific type of topic
Especially… In particular,… Particularly,…Specially…
To be more precise/ specific / exact/ accurate…
- Reason:
The reason why I’m… is that…
There are several reasons why I…
This could be because…
This is due to the fact that…
- Idea 2:
As well as this
In addition to this
Additionally
Furthermore
Another reason is that
Practice:
Liking:
- Do you like reading?
- What do you like about your hometown?
- Do you like listening to music?
- What do you like about your study?
- Do you like shopping?
Disliking:
- Is there anything you don’t like about school/your studies?
- Is there any food you don’t like?
- What’s the worst thing about shopping?
- Are there any clothes that you don’t like?
- What types of weather do you dislike?
Tips!
- Avoid simple vocab (like, love, hate)
- Be sure to follow every answer with an adequate explanation
- A positive answer is easier to speak than a negative one.
Useful adjectives:
Common Commonplace Influential Popular Frequent Prevalent
Fashionable Trendy Notorious Famous Well-known Crucial
Widely-used Prominent Widely-known Important Significant Widespread
Standard Conventional Celebrated Current Commonly- Commonly-
Notable Bestselling Up-to-date Renowned known used
Practice:
- What types of sports are popular in your country?
- What kinds of restaurants are popular in your country?
- What types of shop can be found in your local area?
- What types of things do people collect in your country?
- What hobbies are common in your country?
- What types of TV program are popular in your country?
Suggested structure:
- Opening phrase:
Well, to be honest…
To be fair
In actual fact…
- The “depend” phrase:
I think I would have to say that it depends
I have to admit that it kinda depends
I guess that it would depend on the situation
It’s difficult to say because I think it depends
- Introducing situation A:
Like for instance
More specifically
You know, to be exact
Like, to be more direct
- Situation A:
If (A) then I would most likely
If (A) then it’s quite possible that I will
If (A) then I will probably
- Introduce situation B:
On the other hand
While if
On the contrary
At the same time
If, however
Practice:
- Where do you usually go shopping?
- When do you usually read?
- At what time of the day do you usually listen to music?
- Who do you spend your evening with?
- How often do you exercise?
- How often do you eat out?
5. “Yes/No” Questions
With “Yes/No” question(“Is education free in your country?”, “Do you think you are an ambitious
person?”, “Can you play a musical instrument?”), candidates also easily give the direct answer with
Yes or No as “Wh-/How question”. This is not wrong but not impressive and too simple. Therefore,
the tip here is to go with both “Yes” and “No”. This will extend your answer and show more
aspects of your language.
Suggested structure:
- Lead-in:
Well, if you/I think about it, I guess that in many ways…
Well in reality, I suppose that to some extent…
Alright, I guess on the one hand…
Well certainly in some ways…
- Yes statement:
It’s fairly important/essential/crucial…
…especially when you consider that…/with regard to the point that…
- No statement:
But you also have to understand that…
Even so, you could say that…
On the other hand..
- Conclusion:
So all in all, I guess my answer would have to be yes or no
So on the whole I suppose my answer has to be yes or no
E.g: Is eating healthily important?
-> Well in actual fact, I guess eating healthily is important in many ways, especially when you consider
the fact that eating healthily can prevent diseases such as diabetes and obesity. But you also have to
understand that eating unhealthily in moderation is not overly harmful. Additionally, unhealthy food is
often tastier than healthy food so I guess it’s fine to eat a little junk food now and then. So all in all, I
guess my answer would have to be yes and no.
Practice:
- Do people wear special clothes at weddings in your country?
- Do you think it’s important to play sports/ do physical exercises?
- Is fast food popular in your country?
- Is eating healthily important?
- Is it important for children to learn to play a musical instrument?
- Is food expensive in your country?
In addition, add lead-in phrase or negative structure to vary your answer. Avoid answers “I never
thought about it”, you can use:
Well, quite honestly I don‘t think ever thought about that, but I guess...
Actually, this isn’t something that I've ever considered, but in short...
I’m not really sure how to put this, but I suppose generally speaking...
IMPORTANT
• To be necessary= vital= essential = of importance = of necessity
• To play an imtportant role in…
• To be near and dear to sb
POPULAR
• to be prevalent = of popularity = of prevalence
• the prevalence of / the popularity of … is undeniable
• to gain popularity = gain prevalence
• take 0 by storm
USE
• to utilize
• to take advantage of
• to make use of
• to capitalize on
PREFER A OR B
• A is my choice
• I am inclined to A
• A is to my liking
• I “thich’ A
• A is my priority
• Prioritize A over B
EASY/ DIFFICULT
Easy
• To be dead easy
• As easy as ABC/ a pie
• To be a piece of cake
• To be a child’s play
• Do ... with sb’eyes closed
Difficult
• (To be) a task of challenge
• (To be) a hard nut to crack
• (To be) not a bed of roses
• to have difficulties in V-ing
• To struggle with ...
DIFFERENT
• There is a( striking) difference between A and B
• A and B are as different as chalk and cheese
SPEAKING PART II: INDIVIDUAL LONG TURN
- The topics on the task card are about a book, film, television programme, clothes, piece of music,
object, place you like, special journey, special day, people you like or who have influenced you
or a skill you have learned, etc.
- Use the time to plan. A common criticism of candidates is that they do not plan. You are not
impressing the Examiner if you start immediately without planning, whatever
your level. Make a brief written plan, as it helps to keep you on the subject and stops you from
wandering away from the points you are asked about.
- If your talk is not organized, you will lose marks.
- Remember you are being checked on your fluency and coherence. Coherence involves following a
logical and clear argument.
- Remember that being relevant is as important being fluent.
- When candidates do not plan, they tend to describe the general aspect of the question rather than the
specific parts.
- Be aware how much you can say in two minutes maximum. You will probably only be able to say
between 200-250 words.
- Make sure what you say is natural and do not sound as if you have learnt something by heart. It will
affect your score
- Remember the Examiner will know if you are doing the task properly or not
- Write notes not sentences. The task card asks you to describe a place, etc. and then to give reasons
for your choice. For each point, write only one or two words for each prompt. In total you should
have no more than 10-20 words.
- Write the points in a vertical list and in order. It is easier to see them this way.
- Draw a line between the words relating to the description and the explanation. It will make it clearer
for you as you speak.
- As you speak, refer to the list to organize your answer. This should ensure that you answer all parts
of the task.
- Use nouns, verbs, adverbs and adjectives for your notes.
- Do not learn your notes or full answers by heart and then repeat them word for word in the
exam quickly. This sounds artificial and affects your score.
- Think about connecting words/phrases that will guide you as you speak, but don’t write them in the
notes.
Organization
- Like the other parts of the test, the Speaking tests your ability to organize what you say. Good
organization improves your fluency and coherence and reduces your mistakes.
- Practise making notes and using them to help you speak.
- Learn to build what you say around the prompts on the card and your notes.
- Record yourself; even write your answer down to see how much you need to say.
- Do not learn what you have written by heart, but do learn words and phrases that prompt and guide
you.
Prompt words for Part 2: Use prompt words to guide you rather than leaning whole topics.
• Here are some words and phrases to help develop your theme:
– First of all, …/Secondly, …
– and also/as well as/what’s more/moreover
– Another thing is… /Another reason I… /Another reason why I… /Another reason
behind my decision to …
– because/since/as
– And why do I like it so much? Well, it…
• Here are some words and phrases to talk about things you like:
– I like/enjoy something/doing something
– I like…..more than anything else
– I like…..the most
– I love something/doing something
– ……appeals to me, because …
– I take get (a lot of) pleasure out of
– I am fond of…
• Here are some words and phrases to state that something made an impression on you:
– .. made an impression on me.
– .. influenced me.
.. had an (enormous) impact on me
– … affected me.
– … had an effect on me.
– … seems to have a had lasting effect on me.
… brought home to me …
. . changed the way I look at things
… moved me.
… impressed me.
touched me deeply.
– … disturbed me.
• As you think about and give your talk, be prepared for questions to connect what you have said in Part
2 to lead into Part 3.
SPEAKING PART III: Two-way discussion
• Listen carefully to the Examiner’s questions.
• Try to be fluent and only correct yourself if it is easy to do so. Don’t focus on your mistakes.
• Concentrate on the organization and being coherent.
• Remember the Examiner asks you a range of questions to encourage you to speak.
• You need to go into greater depth to explain your opinion, give reasons and speculate about the future
• To stop yourself from panicking about Part 3, think how long it lasts; how many
questions the Examiner can ask you (six to eight); and the nature of the questions.
• The questions will be open questions, for example:
– What kind(s)/sort(s)/type(s)/benefit(s)/effect(s) of… are there?
– What kinds of things…?
– what changes/advantages/disadvantages/differences/ways…?
– Why do you think …?
– How important/useful/beneficial/essential…?
– How does …?
– (A statement) Why do you think this is?
– What will happen in the future?
– Can you give me some examples?
– Do you think …? Why?
– What is the role of…?
• The Examiner can invite you to comment by asking: What about…. ?
• Keep to the topic. Think of your answer as the Examiner is speaking.
Developing ideas
• When you state something, try to qualify it and expand to support your opinion/reason:
– The main way/step/measure I think, is to …
– … because this wHI/can lead to … and also…
– For example, …
– And another way is … I also think/feel/believe …In my opinion/From my point of view ..
• Use, but don’t overuse, adding words: Moreover/What is more
• If you have time, draw a conclusion:… and therefore…
• You can vary the response in any way you like as long as it fits and is relevant.
• The Examiner might ask an unexpected question for you to comment on: What about… ? Agree or
disagree: That is possible, but I think... and give your reasons.
• Use words and phrases to state different sides of an argument:
– To some people … is a downside/drawback/disadvantage, but on balance I think …
– … but/however/nevertheless I…
• Talk about possible results or consequences:… and so/therefore …
• When you are asked to speculate about the future, use: will/going to/might/could/ should…
WORK
EDUCATION
TRAVEL/ TRANSPORTATION
TECHNOLOGY
ENVIRONMENT
What is the climate like in your country?
HEALTHY
What is the climate like in your country?
CRIME
What do you thinh the most common crime in your country is?
Should police in your country be stricter or less strict?
Is your country a safe country?
Have you ever seen a crime?
Do you think criminals can change?
Is shoplifting common in your country?
What kind of people shoplift and what kinds of things do they steal?
Does your country have a big organized crime group like the mafia?
What is the best way for police to keep neighborhoods safe?
Can you tell if a kid will grow up to be a criminal?s
RELATIONSHIP/ PEOPLE
Do you see your friends very often?
What do you like about your close friends?
Have you known each other long?
How many people are there in your family?
Do you all live in the same house?
What things do you like doing together?
Who is your favourite family member?
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