8th Class Practice Questions Chapterwise
8th Class Practice Questions Chapterwise
If rational number is added to its additive inverse, then result is__________. ( 0/ 1 /-1/2)
11) 2 ns/ 4 d/ ftueko ______ gfow/: ;zfynktK j'DrhnK. (1/ 3/10/ nBzs)
11.) There are ___________ rational numbers between 2 and 4. (1/ 3/10/ infinite)
12 g{oB ;zzfynktK ftZu' fejVh fefonk eqw tNkdok :'rsk g{oh eodh j??
(a) i'V b) xNkT c) Gkr d) Tgo'es koeI nhIN
12 Which of the following operations do not hold in whole no’s while using commutative law.
a) Addition b) Subtraction
c) division d) None of those
13) gfow/: ;zfynk i' nkgD/ i'Vkswe T[bN eqw d/ pokpo j't/.
13. Rational number which is equal to its additive inverse:
a) 1 b) -1 c) 0 d) -2
14)gfow/: ;zfynk i' nkgD/ r[Dkswe T[bN eqw d/ pokpo j't/.
Rational number which is equal to its multiplicative inverse :
a) 1 b) -3 c) 0 d) -2
2 Marks Questions
1. i/eo fJZe e/e d/ fszB fjZ;/ ehs/ ikD Aqy fJZe ih`sw oth B{z d/ fdsk ikt/ qW oth e'b fwb/ fjZ;/ dk joVwqmk
T[bN eh gqkgs j[zdk j? ?
1.If cake is divided into three parts , one part is given to Ravi then write the additive inverse of the
fraction given to Ravi.
2 i/eo oth vwsqivk ;zfynk o/yk s/ sMiKAw 1 s/ KVw j? ns/ d' edw ;Zi/ gk;/ ubdk j? sK T[j fi; fpzd{ s/
w'i{d j? T[;dk i'Vkswe T[bN eqw eh j't/rk?
2 If Ravi stands at 1 on a real number line and he walks two step (2 natural numbers )towards
right. Find the additive inverse of the number where Ravi stands at the last.
LINEAR EQUATIONS OF ONE VARIABLE
iek c`l vwlI ryKI smIkrn AiDAwey : 2
1. To make an equation , expression should have sign of :
1. ivAMjk iv`c ikhVw icMn joVn nwl smIkrn bx jWdI hY[
a) ≤ b) ≥ c) × d) =
2.The highest power of a variable in linear equation is :
ie`k c`l vwlI ryKI smIkrn iv`c pRXog hox vwly c`l dI v`D qoN v`D Gwq ikMnI huMdI hY ?
a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4
3. The lowest power of a variable in linear equation is :
ie`k c`l vwlI ryKI smIkrn iv`c pRXog hox vwly c`l dI G`t qoN G`t Gwq kI huMdI hY [
a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4
4.The constant multiplied by a variable in linear equation can never be :
ie`k c`l vwlI ryKI smIkrn iv`c pRXog hox vwlI c`l sMiKAw nwl guxw hoeI Ac`l sMiKAw kdy
…… nhI ho skdI :
a) 1 b) 0 c) 2 d) -1
5.) smIkrx 2x – 3 = 7 dw h`l 5 hY[ ( shI/glq)
Solution of Equation 2x-3=7 is 5. ( true/false)
6.When twice a number is added to original number, we get 12 . Find the number.
iksy sMiKAw iv`c ausdw 2 guxw joVn qy 12 pRwpq huMdw hY[ qwN sMiKAw pqw kro[
a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4
8. If the sum of three consecutive even numbers is 51, then find the smallest number.
jykr iqMn lgwqwr ijsq sMiKAWvW dw joV 51 hovy qW sB qoN CotI sMiKAw pqw kro [
a) 15 b)12 c)13 d) 14
9. Ram is 6 years older than her sister Shashi. After 10 years , the sum of their ages will be 50 years. Find
the present age of Ram.
9. rwm AwpxI BYx SSI nwloN 6 swl v`fw hY[ 10 swl bwAd, donW dI amrW dw joV 50 swl hovygw[rwm dI
mOjUdw aumr pqw kro [
a) 12 b) 15 c) 18 d) 21
10. A number decreased by 9 is equal to 40. Find the number:
10. ie`k sMiKAw iv`coN 9 Gtwaux qy 40 pRwpq huMdw hY[ sMiKAw pqw kro[
a) 49 b) 45 c) 48 d) 51
11. There are 10 black balls . The no. of red balls is two more than twice the number of yellow balls. How
many yellow balls are there?
11. jykr 10 kwlIAW gyNdw hn Aqy ieh pIlIAW gyNdw dy dugxy qoN 2 izAwdw hn qW k`ul pIlIAW gyNdw hn:
a) 4 b) 7 c) 8 d) 5
12. A number increased by 9 is equal to 40. Find the number:
ie`k sMiKAw iv`c 9 joVn qy 40 pRwpq huMdw hY[ sMiKAw pqw kro[
a) 29 b) 31 c) 33 d)27
12. The sides of triangle are x cm , x+3 cm and x+5 cm . If the perimeter of the triangle is 29 cm then find
the smallest side of the triangle:
13.iksy iqRBuj dIAW BujwvW kRm vwr x cm , x+3 cm Aqy x+5 cm hn [ jykr iqRBuj dw pirmwp 29 sm hovy qW
sB qoN CotI Bujw dI lMbweI pqw kro[
a) 4 b) 7 c) 6 d) 5
13. If one number is 6 times the other and if their difference is 75 then find the number:
jykr ie`k sMiKAw dusrI sMiKAw dw 6 guxw hovy Aqy donW dw AMqr 75 hovy qW sMiKAw pqw kro[
a) 12 b) 15 c) 18 d) 21
( 4 marks questions )
1.If the ratio of Ravi and Raj’s ages is 5:3 and the difference of their ages is 18 years then find the age of
Ravi .
jykr rvI Aqy rwj dI aumr dw Anupwq 5:3 hovy Aqy aunHW dI aumrW iv`c AMqr 18 swl hovy qW rvI dI aumr
pqw kro[
2.If the ages of Ravi , Raj and Ram are three consective multiples of three and the sum of their ages is 36
then find the age of Raj.
2. jykr rvI,rwj Aqy rwm dIAW aumrW iqMn dy lgwqwr guxj hox Aqy auhnW dIAW aumrW dw joV 36 hovy qW
rwj dI aumr pqw kro[
3.If the total number of pencils of Ravi is subtracted by 2 and the result is multiplied by 3, then we get 3.
Find the total number of pencils Ravi has.
3. jykr rvI kol kul pY~nislW iv`coN 2 Gtwaux qy pRwpq sMiKAw nUM 3 nwl guxw krn qy 3 pRwpq huMdw hY qW
rvI kol ku`l pY~nislW pqw kro[
4.If the base of isosceles triangle is 4 cm and the perimeter of triangle is 10 cm then find the length of
two equal sides.
4. jykr smdoBujI iqRBuj dw AwDwr 4 sm h YAqy iqRBuj dw pirmwp 10 sm hY qW bwkI do brwbr BujwvW dI
lMbweI pqw kro[
5𝑥 4𝑥
5.Solve for x: +2= +4
4 5
5𝑥 4𝑥
5. hl kro : +2= +4
4 5
6.The age of Ravi is twice the age of Ram. Five years ago the age of Ravi was 3 times the age of Ram. Find
their ages.
6.rvI dI aumr rwm dI aumr dw 2 guxw hY[ jykr pMj swl pihlW , rvI dI aumr rwm dI aumr
dw 3 guxw hovy qW donW dI aumr pqw kro[
7.The ratio of ages of Vishu and Vansh is 3:2 . The sum of their present ages is 25 years . Find their ages.
7.ivSU Aqy vMS dI aumr dw Anupwq 3:2 hovy[jykr donW dI aumr dw joV 25 swl hovy qW donW dI aumr pqw
kro[
𝑥−1 𝑥−2
8.Solve for x : x - =1–
2 3
𝑥−1 𝑥−2
h`l kro: x - = 1–
2 3
9.If 2 is multiplied to a whole number and 3 is added , then the result is 17 . Find the number.
jykr pUrn sMiKAw nMU 2 nwl guxw krn qy Aqy 3 joVn qy 17 pRwpq huMdw hY qW sMiKAw pqw kro[
10. If two third of a number is added to three fifth of the same number, then it gives 38 . Find the
number.
3
10.jykr iksy sMiKAw dy do iqhweI iv`c ausy hI sMiKAw dy Bwg nUM joVn qy 38 pRwpq huMdw hY qW sMiKAw pqw
5
kro[
cqurBujwvW Aqy iesdy gux
1) hyT iliKAW ivcoN iks cqrBuj dIAW do lwgvIAW BujwvW dy joVy brwbr Aqy ivkrn smkox qy k`tdy hn?
(a) vrg (A) smcqurBuj(e) pqMg(s) Awieq
1.Which of the following quadrilateral has two pairs of adjacent sides equal and its diagonals intersect
each other at right angle?
(a) square (b) rhombus (c) kite (d) rectangle.
2) hyT iliKAW ivcoN iks cqurBuj dIAW snm`uK BujwvW dw kyvl ie~k joVw smWqr huMdw hY :
(a) smcqurBuj (A) smlMb cqurBuj (e) pqMg
(s) Awieq
Which of the following quadrilateral has only one pair of opposite sides parallel?
(a) Rhombus (b) Trapezium (c) Kite (d) Rectangle.
3) hyT iliKAW iv`coN ikhVI smbhuBuj hY |
(a) Awieq (A) vrg (e) smcqrBuj (s) pqMg
Which of the following is a regular polygon?
(a) Rectangle (b) Square (c) Rhombus (d) Kite.
4)iks cqrBuj dy swry kox smkox, snmuK BujwvW brwbr Aqy ivkrn ie`k dUjy nUM lMb smdoBwijq krdy hn|
a) Awieq (A) smcqurBuj (e) vrg (s) iehnW ivcoN koeI nhIN
Which of the quadrilateral has all angles as right angles, opposite sides equal and its diagonals bisect-each
other at 900)
(a) Rectangle (b) Rhombus (c) Square (d) None of these.
6) hyT iliKAW iv`coN ikhVI Srq smWqr cqurBuj dy lwgvyN koxW leI shI hY :
a) ieh brwbr huMdy hn (A) ieh pUrk huMdy hn
(e) ieh sMpUrk huMdy hn (s) iehnW ivcoN koeI nhIN
Which of the following is true for the adjacent angles of a parallelogram?
(a) they are equal to each other
(b) they are complementary angles
(c) they are supplementary angles
(d) none of these.
7) iksy pMjBuj dy bwhrI koxW dw joV ikMnW hovygw?
(a) 540° (A) 180° (e) 720° (s) 360°
The sides of a pentagon are extended in order. Which of the following is the sum of the exterior angles of
pentagon?
(a) 540° (b) 180° (c) 720° (d) 360°
8) hyT iliKAW iv`coN ikhVI cqurBuj dw ivkrx iesnMU do srbMgsm iqkoxW iv`c nhIN vMfdw :
(a) smcqurBuj (A) smlMb (e) vrg (s) Awieq
Diagonals of which of the following quadrilaterals do not bisect it into two congruent triangles?
(a) rhombus (b) trapezium (c) square (d) rectangle.
9) jykr iksy cqurBuj dy AMdrly iqMn kox, hryk dw mwp 75°, hovy qW cOQy kox dw mwp pqw kro:
(a) 150⁰ (A) 135⁰ (e) 45⁰ (s) 175⁰
If three angles of a quadrilateral are 75° each , then fourth angle is:
(a) 150⁰ (b) 135⁰ (c) 45⁰ (d) 175⁰
10) iehnW iv~coN iks cqurBuj dy ivkrx ie`k dUjy nUM smdoBwijq krdy hn:
(a) vrg (A) pqMg (e) smlMb cqurBuj (s) koeI nhIN
For which of the following quadrilaterals diagonals bisect each other :
(a) Square (b) Kite (c)Trapezium (d) None of these
11) hyT iliKAW iv`coN iksdy swry kox brwbr hMudy hn?
(a)Awieq (A)pqMg
(e)smlMb cqurBuj (s) smcqurBuj
In which of the following quadrilaterals all angles are equal ?
(a) rectangle (b)kite (c)trapezium (d) rhombus
12) hyT iliKAW iv`coN iksdy ivkrx Awps iv`c smkox qy k`tdy hn ?
(a) smWqr cqurBuj (A) pqMg
(e)smlMb cqurBuj (s) Awieq
For which of the following diagonals are perpendicular to each other :
(a) parallelogrm (b)kite (c) trapezium (d) rectangle
13) hyT iliKAW iv`coN iksdy ivkrx Awps iv`c brwbr huMdy hn :
(a) smlMb (A) smcqurBuj (e) smWqr cqurBuj (s) Awieq
For which of the following figures diagonals are equal to each other:
(a) Trapezium (b) Rhombus (c) Parallelogrm (d) Rectangle
14) hyT idqy ic`qrW ivcoN ikhVy ic`qr iehnW SrqW nUM pUrw krdy hn :
1. swrIAW BujwvW brwbr hox, 2. swry kox brwbr hox, 3. snmu~K BujwvW smWqr hox
Which of the following figures satisfies following properties:
1. All sides are equal, 2. All angles are equal , 3.Opposite sides are parallel
(a) (A)
(e) (s)
15) hyTW id~iqAW iv`coN ikhVI ivSySqw smlMb cqrBuj nUM drswaudIN hY:
(a) snmu~K BujwvW dw ie~k joVW smWqr hox| (A) ivkrn ie`k dUjy nUM smdoBwijq krdy hn|
(e) ivkrn smkox qy k`tdy hn|
(s) ivkrx brwbr huMdy hn|
15)Which of the following properties describe a trapezium?
(A)one pair of Opposite sides parallel
(B) Diagonals bisect each other
(C) Each angle 90°
(D) Diagonals perpendicular to each other
16) hyTW id`iqAW iv`coN ikhVI ivSySqw smWqr cqurBuj nUM drswaudIN hY :
(a)snmu~K BujwvW smWqr hox|
(A)ivkrn ie`k dUjy nUM smkox qy smdoBwijq krdy hn|
(e) ivkrn smkox qy k`tdy hn|
(s) ivkrn brwbr huMdy hn|
17)Which of the following is a property of parallelogram?
(A) Opposite sides are parallel. (B) Diagonals bisect each other at right angles.
(C) Diagonals are perpendicular to each other. (D)All diagonals are equal.
17)iksy vI cqurBuj iv`c ikMny AiDk kox ho skdy hn:
(a) 1 (A) 2(e) 3 (s) 4
What is the maximum number of obtuse angles which a quadrilateral can have?
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4
18) iksy pMjBuj dy swry AMdrUnI koxW dw joV ikMnW hudM w hY ?
(a) 180° (A) 360° (e) 540° (s) 720°
18)Sum of the all interior angles of a pentagon:
(a) 180° (b) 360° (c) 540° (d) 720°
19) iksy Cy-Buj dy swry AMdrUnI koxW dw joV ikMnW hud
M w hY?
(a) 180° (A) 360° (e) 540° (s) 720°
19) Sum of the all interior angles of a hexagon :
(a) 180° (b) 360° (c) 540° (d) 720°
20) iks cqurBuj dy snm`uK kox Aqy swrIAW BujwvW brwbr Aqy ivkrx ie`k dUjy nUM smkox qy smdoBwijq
krdy hn:
(a)smcqurBuj (A)smWqr cqurBuj
(e)pqMg (s) Awieq
20) A Quadrilateral whose all sides are equal , opposite angles are equal and diagonals bisect each other at
right angles is a…….
(a) Rhombus (b) Parallelogram
(c) Kite (d) Rectangle
21) iks cqurBuj dIAW snmuK BujwvW brwbr Aqy swry kox brwbr hn:
(a) smcqurBuj (A) smWqr cqurBuj (e) vrg (s) Awieq
A quadrilateral whose opposite sides and all angles are equal is …….
(a) Rhombus (b) Parallelogram (c) Square (d) Rectangle
22) iks cqurBuj dIAW snmuK BujwvW, ivkrx Aqy swry kox brwbr hn:
(a) smcqurBuj (A) smWqr cqurBuj (e) vrg (s) Awieq
A quadrilateral whose opposite sides, diagonals and angles are equal is …….
(a) Rhombus (b) Parllelogram (c) Square (d) Rectangle
23) jykr iksy cqurBuj dy AMdrly iqMny koxW dw mwp 80⁰ hovy qW cOQy kox dw mwp pqw kro|
(a) 150 °(A) 120° (e) 105° (s) 140°
A quadrilateral has three acute angles. If each measures 80° then the measure of fourth angle will be:
(a) 150° (b) 120° (c) 105° (d) 140°
24) iksy smWqr cqurBuj dy lwgvyN kox brwbr hox qW auh …………. huMdI hY
a) smcqurBuj A) Awieq e)smlMb cqurBuj
s) iqMnW iv`coN koeI vI ho skdI hY|
The adjacent angles of a parallelogram are equal then the parallelogram is a
(a) Rhombus (b) Rectangle c) Trapezium (d) Any of these
pRXoigk ijAwimqI
( Practical Geometry)
(1)The least number of measurements required to draw a unique triangle will be:
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4
(1) ie`k ivl`Kx iqRBuj bxwaux leI swnUM G`to G`t ikMny mwpW dI loV pvygI?
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4
(2) The least number of measurements required to draw a unique quadrilateral will be:
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 5
(2) ie`k ivl`Kx cqurBuj bxwaux leI swnUM G`to G`t ikMny mwpW dI loV pvygI?
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 5
(3) Which of the following angle is not possible to draw using compass?
1
(a) 30˚ (b) 222 ̊ (c) 45˚ (d) 50˚
(3) hyT iliKAW iv`coN ikhVw kox prkwr dI shwieqw nwl bxwauxw sMBv nhIN?
1
(a) 30˚ (b) 222 ̊ (c) 45˚ (d) 50˚
(4) A quadrilateral having its four sides and four angles equal to each other is known as:
(a) Rectangle (b) Square (c) Parallelogram (d) Rhombus
(4) ie`k cqurBuj ijs dIAW cwroN BujwvW Aqy cwroN kox Awps iv`c brwbr hox……khwauNdI hY|
(a) Awieq (b) vrg (c) smWqr cqurBuj (d) sm cqurBuj
(5) The diagonals of the rhombus are………….to each other.
(a) Equal (b) Perpendicular bisector
(c) Both (d) None of these
(5) ie`k smcqurBuj dy ivkrx Awps iv`c ….. huMdy hn|
(a) brwbr (b) lMb smduBwjk
(c) donoN (d) iehnW iv`coN koeI vI nhIN
(6) If all the angles in a parallelogram become equal then the shape we get will be:
(a) Square (b) Rectangle
(c) Rhombus (d) Trapezium
(6) jykr iksy smWqr cqurBuj iv`c cwroN kox brwbr kr id`qy jwx qW swnUM ikhVI AwikRqI pRwpq hovygI?
(a) vrg (b) Awieq
(c) smcqurBuj (d) smlMb cqurBuj
(7) A quadrilateral in which the pair of two adjacent lines is equal is known as:
(a) Kite (b) Square
(c) Rectangle (d) Rhombus
(7) ie~k cqurBuj ijs iv~c do lwgvIAW BujwvW dy joVy brwbr huMdy hn,khwauNdI hY?
(a) pqMg (b) vrg (c) Awieq (d) smcqurBuj
(8) If the three angles of a quadrilateral are 30˚ , 60˚ and 120˚ then what will be its fourth angle?
(8) jykr iksy cqurBuj dy iqMn kox 30˚, 60˚ Aqy 120˚ hn, qW iesdw cOQw kOx pqw kro[
(a) 50˚ (b) 150˚ (c) 250˚ (d) 100˚
4 AMkW vwly pRSn (4 Marks questions)
(1) Draw a square whose one side is 6cm.
(1) ie~k vrg dI rcnw kro ijs iv~c ie`k Bujw dI lMbweI 6 sm hY[
(2) Draw a rectangle whose adjacent sides are 4cm and 6cm.
(2) ie~k Awieq dI rcnw kro ijs dIAW lwgvIAW BujwvW 4 sm Aqy 6 sm hn[
(3) Draw a rhombus having diagonals of lengths 4cm and 6cm.
(3) ie~k smcqurBuj dI rcnw kro ijs dy ivkrxW dI lMbweI 4 sm Aqy 6 sm hY[
(4) Draw the following angles with the help of pencil and compass:
(4) pYnisl – prkwr dI shwieqw nwl hyT ilKy kox bxwE:
(a) 30˚ (b) 45˚ (c) 135˚ (d) 150˚ (e) 240˚
(5) If the two angles of a triangle are 30⁰ and 50⁰then what will be the measure of its third angle?
(5) jykr iksy iqkox dy do kox 30⁰ Aqy 50⁰ hn qW iesdy qIsry kox dw mwp kI hovygw?
10
x 6 8 ____
Y 18 ___ 63
25. A train 400m long is running at speed of 72km/hr .How much time will it take to cross an electric
pole?
25. 400 mItr lMbI rylgfI 72 iklomItr/GMty dI gqI nwl c`l rhI hY[ie`k ibjlI dy KMby nUM pwr krn
leI auh ikMnW smW lgwvygI [
Answer Key
1.(b) 2. (d) 3. (c) 4. (a) 5. (b) 6. (a) Rs135000 (b)Rs 3 Months (7).572 parcels per day (8).66
Km(9).Rs 192 (10).Rs 60 (11).10 days (12).13 shirt and 75 cm cloth remaining (13).Virat (14). 9
𝟏
pens (15).3 kg (16). 75.6 m (17). Ans 25 (18). Rs 156 (19). 22𝟐 meters cloth in a day.(20). 1.6 Kg (21).
11 men (22). 140 metre (23.) 22 bottles (24.) 24 and 21 (25). 20 Sec
AiDAwie-guxnKMfIkrn Chapter –Factorization
(1 AMkw vwly pRSn):
1.hyT iliKAW iv`coN 12x2 qy 16x dy ikhVy sWJy guxnKMf hn ?
1.Which of the following is the common factor of 12x2 and 16x ?
(i) 12 × x ii) 2 × 2 × 2 × x × x
iii) 2 × 6 × x × x iv) 4 × x
2.hyT iliKAW iv`coN 4 × 5xyz dw shI mu`l pqw kro[
2.Which of the following will match with 4 × 5xyz
(i) 20xyz ii) 5×4xy (iii) 5xyz (iv) 15xyz
3)hyT iliKAW iv`coN 5x2 + 15x dy ikhVy guxnKMf hn ?
3.Which of the following is the factor of 5x2 + 15x?
i) 5x (5x +3) ii) 5x (5x - 3)
iii) 5x (3x +3) iv) 5x (x +3)
4) srbsmqw a – b = ……?
2 2
4) Identity a2 – b2 = ……?
i) ( a – b )2 ii) ( a – b )( a – b )
iii) ( a – b )( a + b ) iv) a2 +b2 - 2ab
5.hyT iliKAW iv`coN 3x – 9 dy ikhVy guxnKMf hn ?
5 Which of the following is the factor of 3x – 9?
i) 3x (x +3) ii) x (x - 3)
iii) x (3x - 3) iv) 3 (x - 3)
6) hyT iliKAW iv`coN 14x qy 21xy2 dy ikhVy sWJy guxnKMf hn ?
2
7) Which of the following is the common factor of 5xy, 30xz and 40xyz
i) 5x ii) 5 iii) 5xy iv) 1
8) -18xyz nUM -3xz nwl Bwg dyx nwl hyT iliKAW iv`coN kI pRwpq huMdw hY[
2