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INVESTIGATORY PROJECT On Logic Gates

The document describes an investigatory project to design logic gate combinations for given truth tables. It provides background on basic logic gates like OR, AND and NOT and their symbols and truth tables. The procedure explains writing product terms for each input combination and obtaining the Boolean function. Two examples are given of writing minimum terms from truth tables and drawing the corresponding logic circuit diagrams using OR, AND and NOT gates.

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Kanishka pal 11th-B 12
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159 views4 pages

INVESTIGATORY PROJECT On Logic Gates

The document describes an investigatory project to design logic gate combinations for given truth tables. It provides background on basic logic gates like OR, AND and NOT and their symbols and truth tables. The procedure explains writing product terms for each input combination and obtaining the Boolean function. Two examples are given of writing minimum terms from truth tables and drawing the corresponding logic circuit diagrams using OR, AND and NOT gates.

Uploaded by

Kanishka pal 11th-B 12
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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INVESTIGATORY PROJECT

AIM:- To design an appropriate logic gate combination for a given truth table
APPARATUS:- A battery of 6V, two switches, torch/bulb, connecting wire.
THEORY:- The three basic logic gates and their combination are the building
blocks of the digital circuit.
A logic gate is a device that acts as a building block for digital circuits. They
perform basic logical functions that are fundamental to digital circuits. Most
electronic devices we use today will have some form of logic gates in them. For
example, logic gates can be used in technologies such as smartphones, tablets

1. OR-GATE
The symbol and truth table for OR gate are shown in figure respectively

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM TABLE

2. AND-GATE
The symbol and truth table for AND gate are shown in figure
respectively

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM TABLE


3. NOT-GATE
The symbol and truth table for NOT gate are shown in figure
respectively

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM TABLE

PROCEDURE
 Write product term for each input (min term). Combination
where Boolean function has output 1. While writing min term ,
compliment that variable whose value is zero otherwise write it
in direct form(without compliment)

 Add all the minterms to obtain the Boolean function

 Draw the circuit using BASIC LOGIC Gates


Example No. 1
C B A MINTERM

0 0 0 0

0 0 1 0

0 1 0 0

0 1 1 0

The Boolean function F(A,B) is obtained as :

F(A,B) = ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗


(𝐴. 𝐵 ). (𝐴 + 𝐵). 𝐶

LOGIC CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:


Example No. 2

A B C F MINTERM

0 0 0 1 ⃡⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐴. 𝐵. 𝐶

0 0 1 0 --

0 1 0 0 --
1 0 0 0 --

1 1 0 0 --

1 0 1 0 --

0 1 1 0 --

1 1 1 0 --

Boolean Function : 𝐴⃡.𝐵


⃗ .𝐶⃡

LOGIC CIRCUIT DIAGRAM :

RESULT: A logic gate is prepared from the given truth table

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