1213072020 ‘What is Java Spring Boot? | IBM
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What is Java Spring Boot?
Java Spring Boot
Learn how Java Spring Boot simplifies
development of web applications and
microservices with Java Spring Framework.
What is Java Spring Boot?
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Java Spring Framework (Spring Framework) is a popular, open source, enterprise-
level framework for creating standalone, production-grade applications that run on
the Java Virtual Machine (JVM).
Java Spring Boot (Spring Boot) is a tool that makes developing web application and
microservices with Spring Framework faster and easier through three core
capabilities:
1. Autoconfiguration
2. An opinionated approach to configuration
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3. The ability to create standalone applications
These features work together to provide you with a tool that allows you to set up a
Spring-based application with minimal configuration and setup.
Why is Spring Framework so popular?
Spring Framework offers a dependency injection feature that lets objects define their
own dependencies that the Spring container later injects into them. This enables
developers to create modular applications consisting of loosely coupled components
that are ideal for microservices and distributed network applications.
Spring Framework also offers built-in support for typical tasks that an application
needs to perform, such as data binding, type conversion, validation, exception
handling, resource and event management, internationalization, and more. It
integrates with various Java EE technologies such as RMI (Remote Method
Invocation), AMQP (Advanced Message Queuing Protocol), Java Web Services, and
others. In sum, Spring Framework provides developers with all the tools and features
the need to create loosely coupled, cross-platform Java EE applications that run in
any environment.
What Spring Boot adds to Spring
Framework Let's talk
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As capable and comprehensive as Spring Framework is, it still requires significant
time and knowledge to configure, set up, and deploy Spring applications. Spring Boot
mitigates this effort with three important capabilities.
Autoconfiguration
Autoconfiguration means that applications are initialized with pre-set dependencies
that you don't have to configure manually. As Java Spring Boot comes with built-in
autoconfiguration capabilities, it automatically configures both the underlying Spring
Framework and third-party packages based on your settings (and based on best
practices, which helps avoid errors). Even though you can override these defaults
once the initialization is complete, Java Spring Boots autoconfiguration feature
enables you to start developing your Spring-based applications fast and reduces the
possibility of human errors.
Opinionated approach
Spring Boot uses an opinionated approach to adding and configuring starter
dependencies, based on the needs of your project. Following its own judgment,
Spring Boot chooses which packages to install and which default values to use,
rather than requiring you to make all those dec
manually.
ns yourself and set up everything
You can define the needs of your project during the initialization process, during
which you choose among multiple starter dependencies—called Spring Starters—that
cover typical use cases. You run Spring Boot Initializr by filling out a simple web form,
without any coding.
For example, the ‘Spring Web’ starter dependency allows you to build Spring-based
web applications with minimal configuration by adding all the necessary
dependencies—such as the Apache Tomcat web server—to your project. ‘Spring
Security’ is another popular starter dependency that automatically adds
authentication and access-control features to your application
Spring Boot includes over 50 Spring Starters, and many more third-party starters are
available.
Standalone applications
Spring Boot helps developers create applications that just run. Specifically, it lets yor
create standalone applications that run on their own, without relying on an external
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web server, by embedding a web server such as Tomcat or Netty into your app during
the initialization process. As a result, you can launch your application on any platform
by simply hitting the Run command, (You can opt out of this feature to build
applications without an embedded Web server.)
Spring Boot vs. Spring Framework
Again, the biggest advantages of using Spring Boot versus Spring Framework alone
are ease of use and faster development. In theory, this comes at the expense of the
greater flexibility you get from working directly with Spring Framework.
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But, in practice, unless you need or want to implement a very unique configuration,
using Spring Booth is worth the tradeoff. You still are able to use Spring Framework’s
very popular annotation system that lets you easily inject extra dependencies (not
covered by Spring Starters) into your application. And, you still get access to all
Spring Framework features, including easy event handling, validation, data binding,
type conversion, and built-in security and testing capabilities. Bottom line, if your
project’s scope is covered by even just one Spring Starter, Spring Boot can
significantly streamline development.
Spring Boot tutorials
If you're looking for fast, easy, entry-level Spring Boot instruction, you're in luck. The
web is chock full of “getting started” Spring Boot tutorials, including the following
two:
— Building an Application with Spring Boot (link resides outside IBM): Build a
simple Web application with an embedded Tomcat server in 15 minutes.
— Spring Boot Basics: A somewhat longer tutorial that covers more Spring Boot
features in greater detail (and includes a video)
For scores of other tutorials, just search Google for “Spring Boot Tutorial.”
Let’s talk
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Spring Boot and IBM Cloud
Java Spring Boot eliminates configuration worries to help you to quickly get
enterprise applications running—a major consideration particularly when
modernizing applications on a larger journey to cloud. Both Java Spring Boot and IBM
Cloud are optimized for distributed cloud applications. While Java Spring Boot helps
you modularize apps and connect them to third-party services running in the cloud,
IBM Cloud is a hybrid cloud platform where you can seamlessly run your modular
apps on private and public cloud platforms and on-premises data centers. The Spring
Starters below let you easily enrich your applications with IBM Cloud services:
— See how to add IBM Watson AI services to applications using Spring Boot
Starter for Watson (link resides outside IBM).
— Learn about adding Cloudant NoSQL database services to applications
using Cloudant Spring Boot Starter (link resides outside IBM).
- Explore how to add App ID authentication and authorization services to
applications with App ID Spring Boot Starter (ink resides outside IBM).
Get started with an IBM Cloud account today.
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