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Computer For SSC CGL Part-1

This document discusses the basic components and organization of a computer. It explains that input devices like keyboards and mice are used to input data, and output devices like monitors and printers are used to output data. The central processing unit (CPU) is described as the "heart" of the computer that carries out arithmetic and logic operations with the help of the arithmetic logic unit (ALU). The document also includes 15 multiple choice questions about computer components, generations of computers, and common computer terms.

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James Joseph
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783 views5 pages

Computer For SSC CGL Part-1

This document discusses the basic components and organization of a computer. It explains that input devices like keyboards and mice are used to input data, and output devices like monitors and printers are used to output data. The central processing unit (CPU) is described as the "heart" of the computer that carries out arithmetic and logic operations with the help of the arithmetic logic unit (ALU). The document also includes 15 multiple choice questions about computer components, generations of computers, and common computer terms.

Uploaded by

James Joseph
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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SSC CGL COMPUTER KNOWLEDGE

SET-1
CLICK HERE TO JOIN CHANNEL:https://t.me/RankiqSSC

By:JITENDRA SAINI (COMP. TEACHER RAJ.)

Topic- Computer Basics

Sub-Topic - Organization of a computer

INPUT UNIT- Any device designed to assist in the entry of data into
a computer is known as input device. Input devices convert data from
any convenient external format into binary codes that a computer can
store and manipulate internally. Some of the most common, most
popularly used devices are following.
EX- Mouse, Light Pen, Touch Screen, Keyboard, Scanner, OCR and
MICR, Bar Code Reader Joy Stick etc.

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OUTPUT UNIT- Any peripheral device that converts the stored
binary coded data into convenient external forms as test and pictures
are known as Output device. Some of the most popularly used Output
devices are following:
Ex- Visual Display Unit (Monitor), Printer- (Dot Matrix and
Impact/Non-Impact, Printer, Daisy wheel Printer, Line Printers, Ink-jet,
Laser Printer), Plotter etc.

CENTRAL PROCESSING UNIT- The Central Processing Unit


(CPU) is the heart of the computer. Combined with the processing
system of a computer. The CPU carries out actions with information
help of Arithmetic-Logic Unit (ALU). This is done following a detailed
set of arithmetic instructions written in the main memory. It also uses
the main memory for temporary storage of information. Through the
channels of information.

MCQ
1.Who developed the basic architecture of computer?
1. Blaise Pascal
2. Charles Babbage
3. John Von Neumann
4. None of the above

2.Which of the following allows simultaneous write and read


operations?
1. ROM
2. EROM
3. RAM
4. None of the above

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3.Which of the following is not considered as a peripheral
device?
1.CPU
2.Keyboard
3.Monitor
4.All of the above

4.Which of the following computer memory is fastest?


1.Register
2.Hard Disk
3.RAM
4.ROM

5. Which of the following operations is/are performed by the


ALU?
1.Data manipulation
2.Exponential
3.Square root
4.All of the above

6. Which of the following memory unit communicates directly


with CPU?
1.Auxiliary memory
2.Main memory
3.Secondary memory
4.None of the above

7.What Does MIMD Stand for?


1.Multiple Instruction Memory Data
2.Multiple Instruction Multiple Data
3.Memory Instruction Multiple Data
4.Memory Instruction Memory Data

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8.What is smallest unit of the information?
1.A bit
2.A byte
3.A block
4.A nibble

9.A light sensitive device that converts drawing, printed text


or other images into digital form is
1.Keyboard
2.Plotter
3.Scanner
4.OMR

10.Which Protocol Provides e-mail facility among different


hosts?
1.FTP
2.SMTP
3.TELNET
4.SNMP

11.In how many generations a computer can be classified?


1. 3
2. 4
3. 5
4. 6
12.Fifth generation computers are based on?
1. AI
2. VLSI
3. System knowledge
4. None of the above

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13.First generation of computer was based on which
technology?
1. Transistor
2. LSI
3. VLSI
4. Vaccum Tube

14.Microprocessor was introduced in which generation of


computer?
1.Second Generation
2.Fourth Generation
3.Both (1) and (2)
4.Third Generation

15.GUI Stands for


1.Graph Use interface
2.Graphical Universal interface
3.Graphical User Interface
4.None of these

ANSWER KEY

1. C 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. D
6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B
11. C 12. A 13. D 14. D 15. C

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