Section: Heater Air Conditioner
Section: Heater Air Conditioner
Section: Heater Air Conditioner
AIR CONDITIONER
HA
<llil
SECTION
CONTENTS
E~ &;
PRECAUTIONS ..... . ........................ 2 Lubrication Oil.. ................ 22 l'!:
Introduction . . ............ 2 Maintenance of Oil Quantity in Compressor ........ 22
Identification. ..... 2 Checking and Adjusting.. ....... 22 pi;
Precautions for Working with HFC-134a (R- COMPRESSOR- Model DKV-14C (ZEXEL make) .... 24
134a) . .. ...... . . ...... ..... ... 3 Compressor Clutch ............ . .24
General Refrigerant Precautions .......................... 3 Thermal Protector .. 26 !:l
Precautions for Refrigerant Connection . .4 DIAGNOSES - Overall System ... . ... 27
Precautions for Servicing Compressor ................. 5 How to Perform Trouble Diagnoses for Quick
DESCRIPTION - Overall System ............. . . .. 6 lll1
and Accurate Repair .............................................. 27
Introduction -Auto Air Conditioner ... 6 Operation Check.... ..................................... 28
Features- Auto Air Conditioner .. ······ 6 Performance Chart.. ... 30 ffilil
Control Operation ..... . ......................... 7
Performance Test Diagnoses ..... ......... 31
Component Layout.. ......................... 8
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES - Manual Air
Air Flow... . ........... . . ...................... 9 Iii'
Conditioner .......... . .... .. . . ............. ......... 36
DESCRIPTION - Refrigeration System. .. 10
Table of Contents.. ..................................... 36
Refrigeration Cycle.... ............. .................... 10
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES -Auto Air Conditioner ...... 55 191[]
PREPARATION ....... . .............. ...................... ..11
Contents.... ...... ...... ...... 55
Special Service Tools .. . ........ 11
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION - Auto Air Conditioner ...... 95
HFC-134a (R-134a) Service Tools and
Equipment. ............................. . ... 12
Push Control System ......... .. ......... 95 rF1~~
Precautions for Service Equipment. . .. 14 Removal and Installation ................ . . ..... 97
SERVICE PROCEDURES............ .... 16 Overhaul- Push control unit assembly ........... 97 rem
cl~\
1139
PRECAUTIONS
Introduction
To prevent the ozone layer from being destroyed, the HFC-134a (R-134a) refrigerant has replaced the
previously used CFC-12 (R-12).
The new and previous service tools, refrigerant, lubricant, etc. are not interchangeable due to differ-
ences in their physical properties and characteristics.
Always service the HFC-134a (R-134a) air conditioning system using the specified tools, lubricant and
refrigerant, observing the following precautions:
Identification
IDENTIFICATION LABEL FOR VEHICLE
~~·:-:~~R~~-4·+-~~~:--~~.------~~~~~.~~~==~~~~~\[D~\~~L
CAUTION
PA~CAUTION
..,- .._ ~b.-J
• REFRIGERANT UNDER HIGH PRESSURE
• SYSTEM TO BE SERVICEDer QUALIFIED PERSONNEL
· IMPROPER SERVICE METHODS MAY CAUSE PERSONAL INJURY
·CONSULT SERVICE MANUAL
·THIS AIR CONDITIONER SYSTEM COMPLIES WITH SAE J-63~.
RHA198E
( R134a.lll
USE FOR R134a
) 1. Compressor
2. Cooling unit
A134a label or Compressor label
A134a label
r-- -,
3. Expansion valve Stamp
R134a!ll L ___ _j 4. Condenser R134a label
USE FOR ....------,
R134a L ___ J 5. Liquid tank R134a label
.~
6. Hose or pipe R134a label
Base color: Light blue
"'\
1
TYPE DKV-14C
r=------.11
PART NO.
(Seal cap) .
SERI. NO.
.6
REFRIG. R-134a
OIL DH-PR
200cm' (200cc)
(NISSAN PART No. KLH -PAGRO)
MIN. TEST PRESSURE
lOW SIDE 1.6MPa (15kgf/cm'GI The service valves are specially designed for the HFC-134a (R-134a) system.,
HIGH SIDE 3.0MPa (30kgf/cm'G)
Those for the CFC-12 (R-12) system are different In size and configuration.
MFD. ZEXEl CORPORATION
MADE IN JAPAN Refer to "PREPARATION". (HA-12)
RHA254DA
HA-2 1140
PRECAUTIONS
HA-3 1141
PRECAUTIONS
Torque wrench
0-ring
Plug
SHA525DA
HA-4 1142
PRECAUTIONS
• When replacing with a new compressor, be sure to remove oil from the new compressor so that the
quantity of oil remaining in the new compressor is equal to the quantity collected from the removed
compressor. See the section "LUBRICATION OIL".
• Pay attention so as not to allow dirt and oil to attach on the friction surfaces between clutch and pul·
ley. If the surface is contaminated, with oil, wipe it off by using a clean waste cloth moistened with
thinner.
• After completing the compressor service operation, be sure to rotate the compressor shaft more than
live turns in both directions by hand to equalize oil distribution inside the compressor, then run the ~~1:
compressor for about one hour by idling the engine.
• When the compressor magnet clutch has been replaced, be sure to check the magnet clutch lor nor-
mal operation by applying voltage to the clutch.
HA-5 1143
DESCRIPTION - Overall System
HA-6 1144
DESCRIPTION - Overall System
Control Operation
Manual air conditioner
\
A"1r con d'f
"onec
switch r Intake lever
r Air control
lever 1\lll
,-'--
ffi]Ji"_, t: r
= ~; ;; ..; ~<ii>'
[!]] lrOFF _2 3 4 COLO t::=::CIOQOOCIDCJC:l HOT
Auto air conditioner
c__
--f-F -t-'
l Fan lever
L Temperature
lever
control
Air conditioner Recirc switch [ Mode sw;tch
FAN LEVER
This LEVER controls fan speed. (The fan turns ON when the fan lever is in all but the OFF position.) l~1
MODE SWITCHES
ffill
These switches allows outlet air to flow. When the mode is set to "DEF" or "F/0'', the push control unit
sets the intake door to "FRE (Fresh)". The compressor turns on when the MODE is set to "DEF". (Auto
Air Conditioner type only)
RECIRC SWITCH
OFF position or slide to ~ :
Outside air is drawn into the passenger compartment.
ON position or slide to au :
Interior air is recirculated inside the vehicle.
"RECIRC" is canceled when "DEF" or "FlO" is selected. "RECIRC" resumes when another mode is
chosen. (Auto Air Conditioner type only)
HA-7 1145
DESCRIPTION Overall System
Component Layout
Defroster nozzle •
Heater unit*
Cooling unit
Side ventilator duct• (Air conditioner)
Control assembly
~c switch
Heater nozzle
(Standard) Intake box
~Auto amplifie'
Lj
Floor duct (Option)
(When removing floor
duct, it is necessary to
remove front seats.)
Push control
assembly
RHA199E
HA-8 1146
DESCRIPTION Overall System
Air Flow
Floor
@ To defroster
Recirculation air
l~
conditioner switch
-. ,-. . ,,.
~
000 --""'
Fan lever
CD To ventilator
Defroster
® To defroster
Bi-level
CD
l1 filt:=l
1
To ventilator
RHA200E
HA-9 1147
DESCRIPTION - Refrigeration System
Refrigeration Cycle
REFRIGERANT FLOW
The refrigerant flows in the standard pattern, that is, through the compressor, the condenser, the liquid
tank, through the evaporator, and back to the compressor.
The refrigerant evaporation through the evaporator coil is controlled by an externally equalized expan-
sion valve, located inside the evaporator case.
FREEZE PROTECTION
The compressor cycles on and off to maintain the evaporator temperature within a specified range. When
the evaporator coil temperature falls below a specified point, the thermo control amplifier interrupts the
compressor operation. When the evaporator coil temperature rises above the specification, the thermo
control amplifier allows compressor operation.
t
Outside air
Blower motor
Liquid tank
switch RHA2580
HA-10 1148
PREPARATION
NT204
NT206
NT207
0)
KV99233130 Removing pulley
(J-39023)
Pulley puller
NT208
0
'j'fr
HA-11 1149
PREPARATION
It is important to understand that HFC-134a (R-134a) refrigerant, and the specified lubricant which must
be used with HFC-134a (R-134a), must never be mixed with CFC-12 (R-12) refrigerant and/or the CFC-12
(R-12) lubricant.
This means that separate and non-interchangeable service equipment must be used for handling each
type of refrigerant/lubricant.
To prevent the mixing of refrigerants/lubricants, refrigerant container fittings, service hose fittings, and
service equipment fittings (equipment which handles refrigerant and/or lubricant) are different between
CFC-12 (R-12) and HFC-134a (R-134a).
Adaptors to convert from one size fitting to the other must never be used: refrigerant/lubricant contam-
ination will occur and compressor failure will result.
Tool number
(Kent-Moore No.) Description Note
Tool name
NT196
NT197
NT195
NT198
HA-12 1150
PREPARATION
HFC-134a {R-134a) Service Tools and Equipment
{Cont'd)
Tool number
(Kent-Moore No.) Description Note
Tool name
<!lil
(J-39183) Identification:
Manifold gauge set • The gauge face indicates R-134a.
(with hoses and cou- Fitting size: Thread size
plers) o 1/2"-16 ACME
NT199
~~@;
Service hoses Hose color: l'~
• High side hose • Low hose: Blue with black stripe
(J-39501-72) • High hose: Red with black stripe
• Low side hose • Utility hose: Yellow with black stripe
(J-39502-72) or green with black
• Utility hose stripe
(J-39476-72) Hose fitting to gauge:
NT201 o 112"-16 ACME
Service couplers Hose fitting to service hose: lll1
• High side coupler • M14 x 1.5 fitting (optional) or perma-
(J-39500-20) nently attached
• Low side coupler
(J-39500-24)
NT202
NT200
(J-39649) Capacity:
Vacuum pump • Air displacement: 4 CFM
{Including the isolator • Micron rating: 20 microns
valve) • Oil capacity: 482 g (17 oz)
Fitting size: Thread size
• 1/2"-16 ACME
NT203
HA-13 1151
PREPARATION
Hose fittings:
VACUUM PUMP
'-1'1"'---PI,., 1/2"~16ACME The lubricant contained inside the vacuum pump is not compat-
ible with the specified lubricant for HFC-134a (R-134a) A/C sys-
tems. Since the vent side of the vacuum pump is exposed to
atmospheric pressure, it is possible for the vacuum pump lubri-
cant to migrate out of the pump into the service hose if the
pump is switched off after evacuation (vacuuming) and the ser-
vice hose is not isolated from the vacuum pump.
To prevent the migration of vacuum pump lubricant into service
hoses, it is necessary to use a valve (which can be manually
opened or closed) near the connection of the service hose to
the pump.
Without isolator valve
• On a vacuum pump which is equipped with an isolator
valve (usually part of the vacuum pump), closing this valve
will isolate the service hose from the pump.
• For pumps without an isolator valve, be certain that the
service hose is equipped with a manual shut off valve near
the pump end of the hose.
• Hoses which contain an automatic shut off valve at the end
of the service hose must be disconnected from the vacuum
pump to prevent the migration of lubricant: as long as the
hose is connected, the valve is open and lubricant may
RHA2700
migrate.
One-way valves which open when vacuum is applied and close
under a no vacuum condition are not recommended, because
this valve may restrict the pump's ability to pull a deep vacuum.
1/2"-16ACME SHA8140
HA-14 1152
PREPARATION
Precautions for Service Equipment (Cont'd)
SERVICE HOSES
Be certain that the service hoses display the markings
described (colored hose with black stripe). Be certain that all
hoses include positive shut off devices (either manual or auto-
matic) near the end of the hoses opposite the manifold gauge. !lil
SERVICE COUPLERS
Never attempt to connect HFC-134a (R-134a) service couplers to I I:
an CFC-12 (R-12) A/C system. Although the HFC-134a (R-134a) ·
couplers will not secure on to the CFC-12 (R-12) system, CFC-12
M14 x 1.5 fitting
optional (R-12) refrigerant and lubricant will be discharged into the HFC- :§'1' I~
(Hose may be 134a (R-134a) coupler, causing contamination. 'e!:
permanently
attached to Shut off valve rotation A/C service valve
coupler) ------------------4------------------p~
Clockwise Open
Counterclockwise Close
RHA2730
----------------~------------------1\:l
REFRIGERANT WEIGHT SCALE
If the scale allows electronic control of the flow of refrigerant iW]j
through the scale, be certain that the hose fitting size is 1/2"-16 '
Hose fittings:
ACME, and that no refrigerant other than HFC-134a (R-134a)
1/2"-16ACME (along with only specified lubricant) has been used with the £~1
scale.
To manifold gauge
IIF
RHA2740
CHARGING CYLINDER
The charging cylinder is not recommended because refrigeranl !FI~
may be vented into the air from the top valve on the cylinder
when filling the cylinder with refrigerant. Also, the accuracy o·
the cylinder is generally less than that of an electronic scale or liJJ)1
of quality recycle/recharge equipment.
HA-15 1153
SERVICE PROCEDURES
SHA551D
For evacuating
Recovery/Recycling___/ vacuum pump
equipment (ACA4) (J-39649)
(J-39500-NI)
SHA552D
HA-16 1154
SERVICE PROCEDURES
HFC-134a (R-134a) Service Procedure (Cont'd)
WORK PROCEDURE
Set the recovery/recycling equipment.
r
Partial charging [approx. 200 g (7.05 oz)].
"-1
"-1
"-2
HA-17 1155
SERVICE PROCEDURES
Refrigerant Lines
VG ENGINE MODEL
-~ ")
-- ~~-2512.0 · 2.5, 14 -18) 12mm dlo.
~
!Vi~
[l]]
Dual-pressure
switch
High-pressure (Discharge)
service valve
Condenser
D (Tightening torque)
0 0 (Wrench size)
D (0-ring size)
RHA3990
HA-18 1156
SERVICE PROCEDURES
Refrigerant Lines (Cont'd)
KA ENGINE MODEL
Cooling
IAl
[l4' [2~
~§]
16]
mr
IBJ
Dual-pressure
switch Low-pressure (Suction)
service valve
[Q
,z2; .14 111F
12
Liquid tank
[Q]
D)j 0 (Tightening torque)
0 (D-ring size)
RHA4000 [[Q}?{
HA-19 1157
SERVICE PROCEDURES
Compressor Mounting
VG engine model ~ 16 _ 22 (1.6- 2.2, 12 - 16)
i!=!l 23 - 26
(2.3 - 2.7, 17 - 20)
L~16 -19
(1.6 - 1.9,
12 - 14)
rr ~ 45-60
(4.6 - 6.1, 33 - 44)
~ 23-26
(2.3- 2.7,
~ 17-20)
~23-26
~ 45-60 (2.3 - 2.7,
(4.6 - 6.1, 33 - 44) 17- 20) ~ ' N·m (kg-m, ft-lb)
RHA280E
KA engine model
45- 60,
(4.6 - 6.1, 33- 44)
E-ring
45- 60,
(4.6- 6.1, 33- 44)
~' N•m (kg-m, ft-lb)
RHA281E
Belt Tension
• Refer to "Checking Drive Belts" in MA section.
HA-20 1158
SERVICE PROCEDURES
Condenser
REMOVAL
1. Discharge refrigerant using the recovery/recycling equip-
ment (ACR4). !Gu
Ho~o~=~ayj
2. Remove coolant reservoir tank (3 screws).
l: bclase 3. Remove side marker lamps.
4. Remove front grille (5 fasteners). liJ/tl
/1 : : ---------- 5. Remove harness clip from hood lock stay, if equipped (gen- '' ~
~21 . 26 N·m !!if~ 1\:j
' '
(2.1 · 2.7 kg-m, v~ tly press out).
15 - 20 ft-lb) RHA4020 6. Remove hood lock stay plate (4 bolts) and hood lock stay 1~.':!1
brace (2 bolts).
HA-21 1159
LUBRICATION OIL- Checking and Adjusting
Lubrication Oil
Name: Nissan A/C System Oil Type R
Part number: KLHOO-PAGRO
Maintenance of Oil Quantity in Compressor
The oil used to lubricate the compressor circulates through the
system with the refrigerant. Whenever any component of the
system is replaced or a large amount of gas leakage occurs,
add oil to the compressor to maintain the specified amount.
If oil quantity is not maintained properly, the following malfunc-
tions may result:
• Lack of oil: May lead to a seized compressor
• Excessive oil: Inadequate cooling (thermal exchange inter-
ference)
Checking and Adjusting
Adjust the oil quantity according to the flowchart shown below.
START
+ Yes
____. Perform oil return operation, proceeding as follows:
Can oil return operation be performed?
• A/C system works properly.
• There is no evidence of a large amount 1. Start engine, and set the following conditions:
of oil leakage. • Test condition
Engine speed: Idling to 1,200 rpm
No A/C or AUTO switch: ON
Blower speed: Max. position
Temp. control: Optional [Set so that intake air temperature is
25 to JO'C (77 to 86'F).]
2. Next item is for V-5 or V-6 compressor. Connect the manifold
gauge, and check that the high pressure side pressure is 588 kPa
{6 kg/cm 2 , 85 psi) or higher.
If less tha_n the reference level, atlach a cover to the front face of
the condenser to raise the pressure.
3. Perform oil return operation for about 10 minutes.
Should the compressor be replaced? 4. Stop engine
CAUTION:
No Yes If excessive oil leakage is noted, do not perform the oil return opera-
lion.
®
(Go to next page.)
Yes
Is there any part to be replaced? After replacing any of the following major components of the system,
(Evaporator, condenser, liquid tank or in f- be sure to add the correct amount of oil to the system.
case there is evidence of a large amount Amount of oil to be added
of oil leakage.)
Oil to be added to system
No Part replaced Amount of oil Remarks
m( (US II OZ, Imp II oz)
Evaporator 75 (2.5, 2.6)
Condenser 75 (2.5, 2.6
Add if compressor is not
Liquid tank 5 (0.2, 0.2)
replaced. '1
30 (1.0, 1.1) Large leak
Carry out the A/C performance test.
f.-- In case of refrigerant leak
Small leak"2
HA-22 1160
LUBRICATION OIL- Checking and Adjusting
Checking and Adjusting (Cont'd)
®
1. Discharge refrigerant into the refrigerant recovery/recycling equipment. Measure oil discharged into the recovery/
<llil
recycling equipment.
2. Remove the drain plug (for V-5 or V-6, and DKS-16H compressor) and drain the oil from the "old" (removed) com-
pressor into a graduated container, and record the amount of oil drained.
3. Remove the drain plug and drain the oil from the "new" compressor into a separate, clean container.
4. Measure an amount of the new oil equal to that drained from the "old" compressor, and add this oil to the "new"
compressor through the drain plug or suction port opening.
5. Measure an amount of the "new" oil equal to that recovered during discharging, and add this oil to the "new" com-
pressor through the drain plug or suction port opening.
6. Torque the drain plug.
V-5 or V-6 compressor: 18 -19 N·m (1.8 -1.9 kg-m, 13 -14 ft-lb)
DKS-11H compressor: 14- 16 N·m (1.4- 1.6 kg-m, 10- 12 ft-lb)
7. If the liquid tank also needs to be replaced, add an additional 5 mC (0.2 US fl oz, 0.2 Imp fl oz) of oil at this time. E~ &;
Do not •dd this 5 mC (0.2 US fl oz, 0.2 Imp fl oz) of oil If only replacing the compressor. l'!:
011 •djuatlng procedure lor compressor replacement
DO .o
Recovery/ Old New
Recycling compressor compressor
equipment
lll1
I
I
l Recocd amount
,--------------------l
l Record amount
I
I
Drain oil
from new
compressor
into clean
container
I
I
I
+ I
I
I
I I
I I
L-------------------~
Reinstall
"X" m£ + "Y" m£
of new oil
New
oil
New
compressor - - - - - - L __ ___j
tiddan addttional - ,
15m£ (0.2USftoz,l
I 0.2 Imp ft oz( of I
I new oil when re- 1
~oclniJ...!Iqul~tenk._j
RHA065DB
HA-23 1161
COMPRESSOR - Model DKV-14C (ZEXEL make)
/"
Magnet clutch--. //
assembly \--.--......-
/__...-/
Clutch disc
Compressor Clutch
REMOVAL
• When removing center bolt, hold clutch disc with clutch disc
wrench.
AHA070C
Drive plate • Remove the drive plate using the drive plate puller .
Insert the holder's three pins into the holes in the drive
~
~
plate, and rotate the holder clockwise to hook it onto the
plate. Then, tighten the center bolt to remove the drive
0
plate.
"' When tightening the center bolt, insert a round bar
(screwdriver, etc.) between two of the pins (as shown in the
Screwdriver
Shim left-hand figure) to prevent drive plate rotation. After
removing the drive plate, remove the shims from either the
drive shaft or the drive plate.
RHA071C
External snap
ring pliers
Snap ring
RHA072C
HA-24 1162
COMPRESSOR - Model DKV-14C (ZEXEL make)
Compressor Clutch (Cont'd)
• Pulley removal
Position the center pulley puller on the end of the drive
shaft, and remove the pulley assembly using any commer-
Pulley puller cially available pulley puller.
For pressed pulleys <llil
To prevent deformation of the pulley groove, the puller
claws should be hooked into (not under) the pulley groove.
For machine latched pulleys ~~~~~
Pulley puller
Align the pulley puller groove with the pulley groove, and
then remove the pulley assembly.
~============="::"•::'::"~c •
•
Remove the field coil harness clip using a screwdriver.
Remove the three field coil fixing screws and remove the
1';1111
field coil.
F1eld C011
]'n
2!:
RHA074C
INSPECTION
Shim l ~ Snap ring
Bolt--,
1
\
~
O £crew Clutch disc : If the contact surface shows signs of damage due
to excessive heat, the clutch disc and pulley should be
llll1
replaced.
Pulley : Check the appearance of the pulley assembly. If the till
~-
contact surface of the pulley shows signs of excessive groov-
ing due to slippage, both the pulley and clutch disc should be
L T"'Clutch disc
Pulley
replaced. The contact surfaces of the pulley assembly should
be cleaned with a suitable solvent before reinstallation.
Coil : Check coil for loose connection or cracked insulation.
Ill'
RHA075C
INSTALLATION
Pin
• Install the field coil.
Be sure to align the coil's pin with the hole in the compressor's
front head.
• Install the field coil harness clip using a screwdriver.
Field coil
AHA076C
RHA077C
HA-25 1163
COMPRESSOR - Model DKV-14C (ZEXEL make)
Compressor Clutch (Cont'd)
Screwdriver
• Install the drive plate on the drive shaft, together with the
original shim(s). Press the drive plate down by hand.
Drive plate
Shim
RHA078C
RHA079C
BREAK-IN OPERATION
When replacing compressor clutch assembly, do not forget
break-in operation, accomplished by engaging and disengag-
Feeler gauge ing the clutch about thirty times. Break-in operation raises the
level of transmitted torque.
Unit: mm {in)
RHA080C
Thermal Protector
INSPECTION
Thermal protector • When servicing, do not allow foreign matter to get into
compressor.
• Check continuity between two terminals.
AHA081C
HA-26 1164
DIAGNOSES - Overall System
Can be Cannot be
confirmed confirmed
EDUCATE CUSTOMER ON
CORRECT OPERATION OF
SYSTEM.
~
--- Symptom Chart
(® Refer to HA-36.)
(® Refer to HA-56.)
• Diagnostic
Procedure(s) ( ®
Refer to HA-44.)
(® Refer to HA-
CHECK MAIN POWER SUPPLY AND GROUND
CIRCUITS.
--- Main Power Supply and Ground Circuit
Check
(® Refer to HA-43.)
(® Refer to HA-66.)
-
67.)
• Circuit Diagram
---
for Quick Pinpoint
Check ( ® Refer ELIMINATE GOOD Harness Layout for A/C System
to HA-40.) PART(S)IHARNESS(ES)/CONNECTOR(S) (® Refer to HA-39.) 'j'fr
(® Refer to HA- ELECTRICALLY. (® Refer to HA-61.)
63.)
I I
Malfunctioning Malfunctioning
harness(es)/ part(s)
connector(s)
l
j INSPECT EACH
COMPONENT.
l
--- Electrical Components Inspection
(@ Refer to HA-52.)
(® Refer to HA-93.)
I REPAIR. I REPAIR/REPLACE.
~ ~ ® : ManualA/C
NG ! FINAL CHECK
®:Auto A/C
OK
CHECK OUT
HA-27 1165
DIAGNOSES - Overall System
Operation Check
The purpose of the operational check is to confirm that the
system is as it should be. The systems which will be checked
are the blower, mode (discharge air), intake air, temperature
decrease, temperature increase and A/C switch systems.
CONDITIONS:
Engine running and at normal operating temperature.
m ~-.""!n
Manual air conditioner PROCEDURE:
1. Check blower
1) Slide FAN lever to AUTO or 1.
Blower should operate at speed AUTO or 1.
Jj~ 2) Then slide lever to speed 1 or 2.
3) Continue checking blower speed until all speeds are
checked.
4) Leave blower on speed 3 or 4.
HA-28 1166
DIAGNOSES - Overall System
Operation Check (Cont'd)
Manual air conditioner 3. Check recirc
~~~-;;J~?J
1) Press ~ button or slide intake lever to ~ position.
RECIRC indicator should illuminate (Auto Air Conditioner
type only).
2) Listen for intake door position change (you should hear @u
sound change slightly).
'j'lf
RHA1
HA-29 1167
DIAGNOSES - Overall System
Performance Chart
TEST CONDITION
Testing must be performed as follows:
Vehicle location: Indoors or in the shade (in a well-ventilated place)
Doors: Closed
Door window: Open (Front driver side only)
Hood: Open
TEMP. control lever position: Max. COLD
AIR control lever position: ..J (Ventilation)
INTAKE lever position: ~ (Recirculation)
FAN lever: Max. speed
Engine speed: 1,500 rpm
Time required before starting testing
after air conditioner starts operating: More than 10 minutes
TEST READING
Recirculating-to-discharge air temperature table
Ambient air
High-pressure (Discharge side) Low-pressure (Suction side)
Relative humidity Air temperature kPa (kg/em?, psi) kPa (kg/cm 2 , psi)
% 'C ("F)
20 (68) 961- 1,187 (9.8- 12.1, 139- 172) 108- 157 (1.1- 1.6, 16- 23)
25 (77) 1,295 - 1 ,599 (13.2 - 16.3, 188 - 232) 161.8-215.8 (1.65- 2.2, 23.5- 31.3)
50- 70 30 (86) 1,285- 1,569 (131 - 16, 186- 228) 167-216 (1.7- 2.2, 24- 31)
35 (95) 1,520- 1,863 (15.5- 19, 220- 270) 235- 284 (2.4- 2.9, 34- 41)
40 (104) 1,765-2,158 (18- 22, 256- 313) 289.3-353.1 (2.95- 3.6, 41.9- 51.2)
HA-30 1168
Recover refrigerant ACR4 (refrigerant recov-
r----------------Abnormal pressure---------------------1 ery & recycling & recharging equipment) and
charge specified amount of refrigerant. ~
I Check system pres- [j] I High-pressure side is too high and low-pres-
r1 sure. sure side is too low.
1
®-------~d-;-yst;;:;P~essure. I [I]
Both high and low-pressure sides are too
low.
-.. I§
L-------------------Normal pressure - - - - - ·---
Ma!functioning water cock operation
z
(/)
"U
Ill
(incorrect valve closure) c: 0
"TI
"TI
:I: 3
>
INSUFFICIENT COOL-
ING
Check air flow. Abnormal operation or-------------------, Magnet clutch does not engage
Check magnet clutch
(coil circuit, disc to pulley clearance). 0 l»
w
....
not operating at all m :I
z (') 0
Check electrical circuit (wiring, component circuit). -1
0
Ill
.... .
<
Ill
--
Activation of safety/protection devices
0 l»
(such as pressure switch, etc.) Ill
0 Ill
r C/)
Normal operation
z
~gged I '<
C') S!
blower inlet/Clogged duct/Loose con-
nection of duct/Air leakage, etc.
1
rl Malfunctioning internal parts of clutch, com-
pressor
l»
ICI
Ill
Ill
:I 3
j Foreign p~rticl~s on clutch frictional surface 0
No or low air flow Ch ec k bl ower moor .
t opera t 10n If.-Magnet clutch slipplog or excessive d1sc clearance Ill
i Ill
I Malfunctioning electrical circuit (poor Ill
connection, low battery voltage, etc.)
Note:
• ilJ: Refer to Performance Chart-Ambient
~ Malfunctioning blower
motor fan
I Loose fan/Improper contact of fan and case/Deformed
fan
temperature-to-compressor pressure
table.
• [A]- rp : correspond to those in TROUBLE Abnormal operation or I Malfunctioning electrical
Discontinued wiring or component circuits, or poor
connection/Malfunctioning resistor, amplifier, etc.!
L!:J DIAGNOSES FOR ABNORMAL
not operating at all circuit Burned-out fuse or low battery voltage
PRESSURE.
(Go to next page)
Lj Matruncttonmg blower motor internal circuit
1169
~ ~ 0 Mm F m ~ ~
[g)
~
r~
:gQl
ell
@@
~
&21
~j
~OJ
~ """
~ ""g ~ ~ ! r """
m <i~)Uil (;'! ~ !b
""'
DIAGNOSES - Overall System
Performance Test Diagnoses (Cont'd)
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES FOR ABNORMAL PRESSURE
Whenever there is abnormal pressure of high and/or low sides of the system, diagnosis must be con-
ducted by using a manifold gauge. The large-line zone on the gauge scale (see illustrations.) shown in
the following table refers to the standard (normal) pressure range for the corresponding pressure side
(high or low). Since the standard (normal) pressure, however, differs from vehicle to vehicle, refer to
the "Ambient air temperature-to-compressor pressure table".
~®
condenser fan is insufficient. ing performance • Check and repair radiator
j or condenser fan as nee-
Gl Condenser fins are essary.
clogged.
l;;! ~ @ Improper rotation of
'-Jg v g
,.---'
• Low-pressure pipe is not Poor heat exchange in con- Evacuate repeatedly and
recharge system.
cold. denser
• When compressor is (After compressor operation
AC359A
stopped high-pressure stops, high pressure
value quickly drops by decreases too slowly.)
approximately 196 kPa !
(2 kg/em', 28 psi). It then Air in refrigeration cycle
decreases gradually there-
after.
Engine tends to overheat. Engine cooling systems mal- Check and repair each
function. engine cooling system.
HA-32 1170
DIAGNOSES - Overall System
Performance Test Diagnoses (Cont'd)
Gauge indication Refrigerant cycle Probable cause Corrective action
High~pressure side is too high Upper side of condenser and High-pressure tube or parts • Check and repair or
and low-pressure side is too high-pressure side are hot, located between compressor replace malfunctioning
low. however, liquid tank is not and condenser are clogged parts.
161 so hot. or crushed. • Check compressor oil for
contamination.
AC360A
High-pressure side is too low High and low-pressure sides Compressor pressure opera- Replace compressor.
and low-pressure side is too become equal soon after tion is improper.
high. compressor operation stops. !
IQ Damaged inside compressor
packings
~~--~~--j!-----~~~--·----t~~~~~~~-
AC356A
Both high-and low-pressure • There is a big temperature Liquid tank inside is clogged • Replace liquid tank
sides are too low. difference between liquid a little. • Check compressor oil for
[QJ tank outlet and inlet. Outlet contamination.
temperature is extremely
low.
• Liquid tank inlet and
expansion valve are
frosted.
HA-33 1171
DIAGNOSES - Overall System
Performance Test Diagnoses (Cont'd)
Gauge indication Refrigerant cycle Probable cause Corrective action
Both high and low-pressure There is a big temperature Expansion valve closes a • Remove foreign particles
sides are too low. difference between expan- little compared with the by using compressed air.
IQ) sian valve inlet and outlet specification. • Check compressor oil for
while the valve itself is j contamination.
fF\ frosted. (j) Improper expansion
8 ~
valve adjustment
(?) Malfunctioning thermal
valve
@ Outlet and inlet may be
~ ~ clogged.
@ (@
-
Areas near low-pressure Low-pressure pipe is • Check and repair malfunc-
pipe connection and service clogged or crushed. tioning parts.
'lg 'r;j 9
valve are extremely cold as
compared with areas near
• Check compressor oil for
contamination.
expansion valve outlet and
AC353A evaporator.
Air flow volume is not Evaporator is frozen. Replace compressor.
enough or is too low. j
Compressor discharge
capacity does not change.
(Compressor stroke is set at
maximum length.)
Low-pressure side sometimes • Air conditioning system Refrigerant does not dis- • Drain water from refriger-
becomes negative. does not function and does charge cyclically. ant or replace refrigerant.
~ not cyclically cool the com- j • Replace liquid tank.
partment air. Moisture is frozen at expan-
F' • The system constantly sian valve outlet and inlet.
e I~~ ~
functions for a certain
period of time after com-
pressor is stopped and
restarted.
ant.
j
Water is mixed with refriger-
@ (@
'--rg g 9
---'
AC354A
HA-34 1172
DIAGNOSES - Overall System
Performance Test Diagnoses (Cont'd)
Gauge indication Refrigerant cycle Probable cause Corrective action
Low-pressure side becomes Liquid tank or front/rear side High-pressure side is closed After the system is left at
negative. of expansion valve's pipe is and refrigerant does not rest, start it again in order to
lEI frosted or dewed. flow. confirm whether or not prob-
lem is caused by water or
"
Expansion valve or liquid
tank is frosted.
foreign particles.
• If the problem is due to
water, drain water from
refrigerant or replace
refrigerant.
• If it is due to foreign
particles, remove expan-
sion valve and remove
them with dry and com-
pressed air.
• If either of the above meth-
AC362A ods cannot correct the
problem, replace expan-
sion valve.
• Replace liquid tank.
• Check compressor oil for
contamination.
'j'fr
HA-35 1173
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES - Manual Air Conditioner
Table of Contents
Symptom Chart.. ........................ . ............................................................................................... HA-36
Preliminary Check ....................... . ...............................................................................................HA-37
PRELIMINARY CHECK 1
(A/C does not blow cold air.) ...................................................................... .. ..HA-37
PRELIMINARY CHECK 2
(Noise) .......................................................................................................................................HA-38
Harness Layout for A/C System ......... ...........................................................................................HA-39
Circuit Diagram for Quick Pinpoint Check .......................................................................................... HA-40
Wiring Diagram ...................... .. ......................................................................................... HA-41
Main Power Supply and Ground Circuit Check ....... ......... HA-43
Diagnostic Procedure 1
SYMPTOM: Blower motor does not rotate .................................................................................... HA-44
Diagnostic Procedure 2
SYMPTOM: Magnet clutch does not engage with A/C switch and fan switch ON ....................... HA-47
Electrical Components Inspection .................... .. ........................................................ HA-52
Control Linkage Adjustment ............... . ...................................................................................... HA-53
Symptom Chart
DIAGNOSTIC TABLE
Diag- Main Power
Prelimi-
nos tic Supply and
PROCEDURE nary Electrical Components Inspection
Proce- Ground Circuit
Check
dure Check
0
""
w
1i.
E
0
~
1' "'1' ~
0
~ N ~ ~ B
~ ~ u u -~
0
0
w
0
w w w 00
~ ~
0
0
0
0
13
0 0 c c 1' .c 2
SYMPTOM >- >-
:.;
1i. 0. 2
0 .c 2
>- ~ B~ e
•""
~
@ 0 0
c c ~ ~ "• •" • E c B B 1' >-
~
0 0.
<ii 00
s .sa; 0
c
0
c
~
lL
" ~
lL
00
~
lL ~ 200 ·~ -~
~ 1! \i ;;;
c E
00
w
0> 0>
<(
s0 ·;;; 0
00
"c s 0 <ii 0> ~
c
1'
a. .t
~
i5 i5
~ <(
"' 0
~
<(
0 Qj •
a: ;;: ~
lL
0
Qj ;;: ~
0 2
~
~
f-
@
I
n
A/C does not blow cold air. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 () 0 0 ()
Noise 0
O, f): The number means checkmg order.
0: As for checking order, refer to each flow chart (It depends on malfunctioning portion.)
HA-36 1174
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES - Manual Air Conditioner
Preliminary Check
PRELIMINARY CHECK 1 NG
DOES AIR FLOW FROM VENTS? IS BLOWER MOTOR OPERATING
A/C does not blow cold air. Condition NORMALLY?
• Ignition switch, A/C switch, and
fan switch are ON. Yes ~No
• Mode lever is in VENT mode
and temperature lever is in full CHECK
cold position. BLOWER
MOTOR OPER·
OK ATION.
Go to Diagnos-
lie Procedure 1
(HA-44).
CHECK COMPRESSOR BELT TEN- NG CHECK COMPRESSOR OPERA- CHECK FOR EVAPORATOR COIL
SION. TION. FREEZE UP.
Refer to "Checking Drive Belts" in Remove intake unit. Check if
MA section. OK evaporator freezes.
NG OK
NG OK
(Freeze up) (Does not
freeze up)
fNG OK
OK fNG
~
Go to Diagnostic Procedures 2
(HA-47).
~NG
CHECK THERMO CONTROL
AMP. OPERATION.
Refer to Electrical Components
Inspection (HA-53).
HA-37 1175
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES - Manual Air Conditioner
Preliminary Check (Cont'd)
PRELIMINARY CHECK 2
Noise
l
Expansion Compressor Refrigerant line
l
Belt
valve
I I I I
l
Replace expan- Replace com-
sian valve. pressor.
HA-38 1176
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES - Manual Air Conditioner
~
Compressor
®•@-1
~·@-1
lll1
~
01 1o=
Dual-pressure switch-~
~
IIF
lllumination lamp ~
@ : VG30E engine mode\
@ : KA24E engine model
SHA697DA
HA-39 1177
I I GNJON T1orON START
SWJ TCH I IJGNJTJON SWITCH
ACC or ON
I I
0/W
10.
FUSE
$l"FUSE ~ 15',~ 15',~
FUSE FUSE
, (55)~ M @L/W liT RESISTO R
@
I-I
::D
0
'"
Q; C/W
n' c:
Ill
r-
@. m
AIR
CONDITIONE
RELAY R~ ""~ G/R Q4 ~
=
lJ} ll/L
l2) G/8 W/'
' c
® ~ 59
f>/B ® = ."" AIR CONDI Tl ONER
SWITCH
82 95
I :t>
~w ~
~
"-' I C>
A
/'
f>/L (l6
IS BLOWER
RELAY
0 z
~® ...-·
~~· "' L/r@ 0
} To I i ght i ng en
B~
--·-·
THERMAL 99 B/W
system L 0
c:: m
]
PROTECTOR 82 83
c
en
:t> ®@ 2 G/OA(i' CONTROL
AMP.
8 Ill
I
.1:. s:
<Th ...Dl
Ul
.~. i
L/G@
0
Ill
~B :I
@@ ',~
COMPRESSOI
J
"J
G/DR THERMISTOR
puAL -PRESSURE
SWITCH
FAN
SWITCH.
@) ,!~' -...
3
0
c::
-:t>
Dl
...-·
'=~ ~:uv
_,
®@ ' @ 0
c::
1!!1 & c;·
~
0
0
:I
td~l ECM (ECCS
a.
G.I'R(11 CONTROL
MODULE)
s C/' «
L/R 4
~
3ti[
-·
"C
:I
"CJ
;:;:
(j'
:I
-
2 \))
L/G 43
5!.
IIIII II Ill 111,1 I I [8] Ill Ill ill k,l Ill II II '" ,
P/L 17
:I ...
(J)
P/8~
P/8 3a
0
:I'
~ e/c
(J)
~- 0
~}Ts ~
w
;::
• The terminal numbers in the connector coincide with the circuit numbers surrounded by a single circle" 0 .
-{<"A)---+-
uw-Qlj~
•
UP
(@
RESISTOR
FUSE BLOCK
(Main harness)
Jc~
LIY
uw
L/R
!UI
'-----'
ILLUMINATION
LAMP
BLOWER To lighting system
RELAY
SHA339E ffi)\il
"[I'
l'li5l
IP!k
lil&\
:8)U',i
~IF
:811"
HA-41 1179
ADAPTER
CONNECTOR
ECM <ECCS control module) (Refer to lest pege
(Foldout page).]
IGNITION SWITCH I
lim 111"11111111111111 0
ACC or ON
11111111 1"1 111111111
I
11 ~
tlld,
IGNITION SWITCH
~ ~
(§) UP --~+-i·~~f.-- ON or START
@ 111111111111111111
I
[§]111111:111111111
I
I
~ @)~
LJ::: GtR -t
~
FUSE BLOCK
BODY GROUND (Refer to "POWER ::D
II
SUPPLY ROUTING" 0
II in EL section.l
c:
111111111111 @]I ttl
<Main harness) r
L ---:t_ ~LOWER MOTOR m
uw-Qjj~ c
@) RESISTOR 5>
G)
---,
@@-1@@-2 @ z
!1
B ~jn~l
COMPRESSOR
@}@-1 @}@-2 0
~. t/)
:::t ~ [r:::J () ()-•"' :I m
)>
1 [.__J -- THERMAL CQ t/)
'
- PROTECTOR c I
""'
1\)
11 0
u'~ 0
:I
Q.
@ Wogan model ;::;:
(1): Truck mode I
Tolightingsystem{~~f~~~~ {~ I o·
:I
@ VG30E engine model
@: KA24E engine model
w~
0
~p ~
ILLUMINATION
LAMP
\
...ID
l.MJ® W® AIR CONDITIONER SWITCH
;~ "'"'IT i• c~s~
"' ===:yf~;;;~
~ <Sub-hllrnessl
BLOWER DUAL- .
To lighting system (
G/L
-/P/L
G/l
Pll
Cc5s~ P/B
G/L
PRESSURE
"'
I
)>
RELAY
SWITCH
-P 8 P/L
*
m
1180
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES - Manual Air Conditioner
~~
connector~
1. Disconnect thermo control amp. harness connector.
~
OISCO~NECT
Gil 2. Connect voltmeter from harness side. !§iF &I
IvI E?J 3. Measure voltage across terminal No. @ and body ground !'!.:
~t--
00
Voltmeter terminal
Voltage F!2
e
- Body ground Approx. 12V
RHA532D
Check body ground circuit for thermo control amp. with ignition
m Thermo
control amp.
connecto'
~
0
[11
i~Y
~
switch ON and fan switch ON.
1. Disconnect thermo control amp. harness connector.
2. Connect ohmmeter from harness side.
3. Check for continuity between terminal No. @ and body
ground.
n?
t?~ 1]
[ill
(C8
TG/8
Ohmmeter terminal
- Continuity
8
111"
Continuity exists: O.K.
Body ground Yes
7 RHA278E
HA-43 1181
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES - Manual Air Conditioner
Diagnostic Procedure 1
Flow chart
INCIDENT
No. SYMPTOM: Blower motor does not rotate.
Fan fails to rotate. LU
1
2
Fan does not rotate at
[2J
• Perform PRELIMINARY CHECK 2 before referring to the
following flow chart.
1-speed. [2]~@1
Check if blower motor rotates properly
3
Fan does not rotate at
~ at each fan speed.
®
2-speed.
Conduct check as per flow chart at left. ~
4
Fan does not rotate at
14] ©
3-speed.
5
Fan does not rotate at
4-speed.
~
m ill
NG
(Go to next page)
I~+----.
blower motor harness terminal No. @ Diagram".)
and body ground?
lf\/l
connector~
Blower motor OK
[YJ
+ 00 m
*cO~
Check circuit continuity between blower
motor harness terminal No. @ and
body ground. H Reconnect blower motor
harness connector.
- tOK
RHAi98C CHECK BLOWER MOTOR.
Refer to Electrical Components lnspec-
m ~ DISCONNECT
tion (HA-52).
F
~ LNI
eJ tNG
I Replace blower motor.
~
Blower motor
rem I
connector~
;.
~
00
Continuity exists: O.K. [!) ~
CHECK BLOWER MOTOR CIRCUIT _"~_<>_. Disconnect blower motor
-
-~~ BETWEEN BLOWER MOTOR AND and resistor harness con-
RESISTOR. nectars.
RHA199C Do approx. 12 volts exist between resis-
tor harness terminal No. @ and body
[!) Resistor
ground? l!l Note
connector~
[1t CONNfll
l!l
Blower mo~
[1t i) Resistor
_connector~
connector~ ~
LIW I~ L(W
~ RHA20iC
HA-44 1182
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES - Manual Air Conditioner
Diagnostic Procedure 1 (Cont'd)
~
~
r r[2]~@J
[QNNECT
Lm ~!l/R ~ £) [I]
~4~3
CHECK RESISTOR AFTER DISCON-
L/Y ~\l/G
~
NECTING IT.
Refer to Electrical Components
Fan switch Inspection (HA-52).
connector~
OK NG
RHA188C
I Replace resistor. I
~ DiJTOO
lj
Reconnect resistor harness connector.
~r
Fan switch
connector~ UJ [21 IJJ i @:
~
~ LID '
CHECK FAN SWITCH CIRCUIT.
a Do approx. 12 volts exist between each fan
r- f.
switch harness terminal and body ground?
~ ~ [2] @
,,\\,,
44 43
[ill ,,,-i'~" OK NG
NG
CHECK FAN SWITCH AFTER DISCON- _.. Replace fan switch.
NECTING IT.
Refer to Electrical Components
Inspection (HA-52).
OK
lj
Check circuit continuity between fan NG Disconnect blower motor
switch harness terminal No. @and
body ground.
------ relay harness connector.
~OK
I Replace blower motor. @
(Go to next page.)
Note:
If the result is NG after checking circuit continuity, repair harness or connec-
tor.
HA-45 1183
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES - Manual Air Conditioner
Diagnostic Procedure 1 (Cont'd)
Ill @
~ "iJ'OC]
Fan switch
connector~
l
Jd
Ill Note
Check circuit continuity between fan
Em
lJtm ~ Blower relay
connector CillJ:l 0
switch harness terminal No. @) and
blower relay harness terminal No. @
OK
RHA191C
CHECK POWER SUPPLY FOR BLOWER
~ Check 1OA fuse at fuse
0 Blower relay
RELAY. block.
Do approx. 12 volts exist between (Refer to "POWER SUP-
~
connector@
blower relay harness terminal No. @
@t~
PLY ROUTING" in EL sec-
and body ground? tion and Wiring Diagram.)
~~~ eo
OISCO~~FCT
}s ~
OK
(/;8
l
Note
Check circuit continuity between blower
relay harness terminal No. @,@and
body ground.
RHA197C
OK
~ Blower relay
connector~~
~ OISCO~N<CT
CHECK BLOWER RELAY AFTER DIS- N"._ Replace blower relay.
00 ~ Note:
If lhe result is NG after checking circuit continuity, repair harness or connec-
tor.
~
SHA852C
HA-46 1184
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES - Manual Air Conditioner
~ [2it 'i~Y 00 [§
switch and fan switch are ON.
B
• Perform PRELIMINARY CHECK 1 before referring to the
following flow chart.
~+
~~
m
ID
~
® : VG30E engine
m
~
CHECK POWER SUPPLY FOR COM PRES- CHECK POWER SUPPLY
® : KA24E engine
SOR. FOR THERMAL PROTEC-
~ RHA260E
Disconnect compressor harness connec~ TOR.
m Thermal protector
connector
tor. OK Disconnect thermal protec-
c- tor harness connector.
Do approx. 12 volts exist between com-
®~-2 ~ pressor harness terminal No. @ and Do approx. 12V exist
~ ~ ""'""'
@19M -2
l2l -
body ground? between thermal protector
B
,,. E2J OK harness terminal No. @ ~IF ~7
'~([;
TVl ~~ and body ground?
NG
@.__§
~~~£>00
ATION.
Do approx. 12 volts exist
between A/C relay har-
§
'"'
~I ttD
~· -11.
Replace magnet clutch.
Refer 1o COMPRESSOR- Model DKV-
14C (ZEXEL make) (HA-24)
ness terminal No. @and
body ground.
OK NG
-~~
0
® ®
SHA187D (Go to next page.)
8 j B
between thermal protector
harness terminal No. t®
and compressor harness
terminal No. !@.
[1t E2J
DISCONNECT
00 RHA262E
~NG
IReplace thermal protector. I
Note:
If the result is NG after checking circuit continuity, repair harness or connec- ~p
tor.
HA-47 1185
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES - Manual Air Conditioner
Diagnostic Procedure 2 (Cont'd)
Thermal protector ® ®
connector
A/C relay
®@-2
®@,-2 ~ connector ~
1 1
& DISCONNECT a~ Disconnect A/C relay harness connec-
tor.
CHECK POWER SUPPLY
FOR A/C RELAY.
B/W E8 B/W
,----em 00 ~ "i8'
IV:
CHECK POWER SUPPLY
'------i'±l~=--..
CIRCUIT AND 10A FUSE AT
FUSE BLOCK.
(Refer to "POWER SUPPLY
ROUTING" in EL section
AHA5428
and Wiring Diagram.)
A/C relay
connector @ ~
CHECK POWER SUPPLY FOR A/C NG ~ CHECK POWER SUPPLY
,---G/C--i~~ "i()'@ RELAY. ~ FOR A/C SWITCH.
Do approx. 12 volts exist between A/C Disconnect AIC switch har-
[IZ] relay harness terminal No. @ and ness connector
+ body ground? Do approx. 12 volts exist
between AIC relay harness
~OK terminal No. @ and body
© ground?
RHA658C NG
(Go to ne-xt_p_a_g_e_.)_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _JI OK
Ill A/C switch
~ E8
OI1;CONNECl
connector~
~
rEfiJ G/R
CHECK AIC SWITCH.
Refer to Electrical Components
Inspection {HA-52).
CHECK POWER SUPPLY
CIRCUIT AND 10A FUSE AT
FUSE BLOCK.
[YJ (Refer to "POWER SUPPLY
ffiA ~ OK NG
~ ROUTING" in EL section
00 . RHA659C
! Replace AIC switch .
and Wiring Diagram.)
(ere
~ 'GIL Note:
If the result is NG after checking circuit continuity, repair harness or connec·
lor.
~Oi()T
00 RHA660C
HA-48 1186
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES - Manual Air Conditioner
Diagnostic Procedure 2 (Cont'd)
IJ ECM (ECCS control module) ©
connector ~
II ECM '§'CONNECTOR II ~i5 t N~ Replace A/C relay.
§00
11 CHECK A/C RELAY AFTER DISCON-
~
NECTING IT.
~I
Refer to Electrical Components lnspec-
tion (HA-53).
~
OK
For terminal arrangement, refer
to Circuit Diagram for Quick
Pinpoint check. c Reconnect A/C relay.
SHA722D
t5kAr
lbJf
A/C relay
72 , connector
For terminal
arrangement. refer IJ II Note
11:::~ C@ to Circuit Diagram
~
for Quick CHECK COIL SIDE CIRCUIT OF A/C Check circuit continuity
G/!'<
[ill Pinpoint Check.
RELAY. between A/C relay har-
c:.____: Do approx. 12 volts exist between ECM ness terminal No. @ and
~Dijl ECM (ECCS
(ECCS control module) harness terminal ECM (ECCS control mod-
G/R
control module) No.@ and body ground? ule) harness terminal No.
00 @.
connector@
11 OK
~
CHECK VOLTAGE FOR THERMO CON- Check circuit continuity
m Thermo control amp.
connector ~ill§;
TROL AMP between thermo control
Do more than 8 volts exist between amp_ harness terminal
l1t
CONNfn
~.
~~
£) thermo control amp. harness terminal
No. @ and body ground?
No_ @ and dual-pressure
switch terminal No. @
G/OR
['Z] § ~OK ~OK
8l ® CHECK DUAL-PRESSURE
'
(Go to next page.) SWITCH.
00 ~
AHA661C
Refer to Electrical Compo-
nents Inspection (HA-52).
NG
OK
llll
Thermo control amp.
mw
Dual-pressure switch connector @
connector ~
w
00
~ Dual-pressure switch ~
connector CHECK ECM (ECCS CONTROL MOD-
Di8T
@ ULE).
G [ill (Refer to EF & EC section.)
II ECM s
For terminal arrangement, refer to Circuit
CONNECTOR II
Diagram for Quick F1npoint Check. SHA724D
HA-49 1187
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES- Manual Air Conditioner
Diagnostic Procedure 2 (Cont'd)
00 Thermo control @
[it ~~8T
amp. connector
@ t
~m
CHECK POWER SUPPLY FOR THERMO
OK
~ ~
SHA909D
00
~
CHECK BODY GROUND CIRCUIT FOR Disconnect fan switch har~
~~~ connector.
~
Fan switch
G.'BJ and body ground?
OK
Iii
Check circuit continuity
between thermo control
Note
connectorlll
(@J
[ 32~ amp. harness terminal
00 SHI\9080
No. @ and fan switch
harness terminal No. @.
[!I
~
Fan switch O•SCONNHT OK
connector~
ED J Replace thermo control amp.
I
~ B
~
[ill
'--- 1---.
[!I Note
~ ~-®
CHECK BODY GROUND CIRCUIT FOR
{Go to next page.)
~
FAN SWITCH
RHA662C Does continuity exist between tan switch
harness terminal No. @ and body
OK
HA-50 1188
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES - Manual Air Conditioner
Diagnostic Procedure 2 (Cont'd)
~ ®
~
Fan switch Blower relay
connector ~~ connector
~
tE; Eu OtSCONNEr;T
~@ Disconnect blower relay harness con-
B
'
nectar.
~I
B
~
00 rem
~
RHA663C
Check circuit continuity between fan
switch harness terminal No. @l and
Note
@~
r:d Di5T I§J
OK
~~-
CHECK POWER SUPPLY FOR BLOWER NG Check 10A fuse at fuse
WIB
[YJ RELAY. ~ block.
""' OK
RHA503D
li Note
li Blow-er relay Check circuit continuity between blower
connector relay harness terminal No. @,@and
~n~~BW]
~"lO
body ground.
OK
00
1
CONNECTING IT.
Refer to Electrical Components lnspec-
lion (HA-53).
SHA903D
Note.
If the result is NG after checking circuit continuity, repair harness or connec~
tor.
HA-51 1189
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES - Manual Air Conditioner
~
37
RHA607C 38
BLOWER MOTOR
Confirm smooth rotation of the blower motor.
• Ensure that there are no foreign particles inside the intake
unit
BLOWER RESISTOR
Check continuity between terminals.
Continuity check
I ' SHA849C
~A/C indicator
' 9""""1
6 G: lam p
-,-
10
9 o-J
" 9
6
9
6
"2 ~lllu mintation lamp
4 (A/ C)
RHA608C
DUAL-PRESSURE SWITCH
High-pressure side line pressure
Operation Continuity
kPa (kg/cm 2 , psi)
Decreasing to 157-216 (1.6- 2.2, 23- 31) Does not
Turn OFF
Increasing to 2.452- 2,844 (25- 29, 356- 412) exist
HA-52 1190
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES - Manual Air Conditioner
Electrical Components Inspection (Cont'd)
THERMO CONTROL AMP.
Evaporator outlet air temperature Thermo amp.
Tester
'C ('F) operation
Decreasing to 0.1 ~ 0.9 (32- 34) Turn OFF Approx. 12V
Increasing to 2.5- 3.5 (37 - 38) Turn ON Approx. OV
AHA195C
THERMAL PROTECTOR
Temperature of compressor
Operation
'C ('F)
RHAn3
AHA268
HA-53 1191
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES - Manual Air Conditioner
Control Linkage Adjustment (Cont'd)
AIR CONTROL CABLE
• Move air control lever to ~ position.
Set side link in DEF mode.
Pull on outer cable in direction of arrow and then clamp it.
Aller positioning control cable, check it operates properly.
:S::, position
~~~~,~~~~
RHA269
,~position
~~~;~c~:~
RHA372
HA-54 1192
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES - Auto Air Conditioner
Contents
Symptom Chart ............................ . ..................................................................... HA-56
Checking Resistor .. .. .. .. . .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . .. .. ... .. . .. .. . .. ................................. HA-58
Preliminary Check. . . ....... ......... ......... . . .. ........ . ...............................................................................HA-59
PRELIMINARY CHECK 1 <llil
(Intake door is not set at "FRESH" in DEF or F/D mode.) ........................................................ HA-59
PRELIMINARY CHECK 2
(A/C does not blow cold air.) .....................................................................................................HA-59 fu!lffi\
PRELIMINARY CHECK 3
(Magnet clutch does not engage in DEF mode.) ....................................................................... HA-60
PRELIMINARY CHECK 4
(Air outlet does not change.) ..................................................................................................... HA-60 ~Iii
PRELIMINARY CHECK 5
(Noise) ........................................................................................................................................HA-60
Harness Layout for A/C System.. .. ...................................................................................HA-61 !,(\:
Circuit Diagram for Quick Pinpoint Check ....................................................... ..................................... HA-63
Wiring Diagram. .... .. .. ........ .............. . .. .... .... .. ...........................................................................HA-64 ere ~
bif'@;
Main Power Supply and Ground Circuit Check .................................................................................... HA-66 'l'!:
Diagnostic Procedure 1
SYMPTOM: Blower motor does not rotate at all. (Fan switch "AUTO", "1", "2", "3") ............. HA-67
Diagnostic Procedure 2 f'!;
SYMPTOM: Blower motor does not rotate at all when fan speed is in AUTO.
(It operates in 1, 2 or 3-speed only.). ......................... ............. .. ............................................. HA-69
Diagnostic Procedure 3 !:l
SYMPTOM: Blower motor fan speed does not change when fan speed is in AUTO.
(Fan speed is fixed in Hi or MH.) ...................................................................................................HA-70
Diagnostic Procedure 4 fu!]j
SYMPTOM: Blower motor fan speed does not change when fan speed is in AUTO.
(Fan speed is fixed in LO.) .....................................................................................................HA-72
Diagnostic Procedure 5
SYMPTOM: Starting fan speed control does not operate ............................................................. HA-73
Diagnostic Procedure 6
SYMPTOM: There is too much difference between setting temp. on PTC
and in-vehicle temp .......................................................................................................................HA-74
Diagnostic Procedure 7
SYMPTOM: Air mix door motor does not operate normally ...................................... . .......... HA-76 191[]
Diagnostic Procedure 8
SYMPTOM: Air outlet does not change ................................................................... . ...... HA-77
Diagnostic Procedure 9
SYMPTOM: Intake door does not change in VENT, B/L or FOOT mode ...................................... HA-79
Diagnostic Procedure 10
SYMPTOM: Magnet clutch does not engage when A/C switch and fan switch are ON .............. HA-80 lil~,
Diagnostic Procedure 11
SYMPTOM: Ambient sensor circuit is open or shorted ................................................................ HA-85
Diagnostic Procedure 12 'Blllil
SYMPTOM: In-vehicle sensor circuit is open or shorted .............................................................. HA-86
Diagnostic Procedure 13
SYMPTOM: Sunload sensor circuit is open or shorted ................................................................ HA-87 i!ll
Diagnostic Procedure 14
SYMPTOM: Water temperature sensor circuit is open or shorted ............................................... HA-88
Diagnostic Procedure 15 Elf'
SYMPTOM: Illumination or indicators of push control unit do not come on ............................... HA-89
Electrical Components Inspection ..................................................................................................... HA-93
Control Linkage Adjustment ................................................................................................................ HA-93
HA-55 1193
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES - Auto Air Conditioner
Symptom Chart
DIAGNOSTIC TABLE
Main Power Supply
PROCEDURE Preliminary Check Diagnostic Procedure and Ground
Circuit Check
w ~
.._ ~ ;' ~
~ ~ ;!
~ ~ " ~
~
~ ~
"'~
~ "'~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ "'~
M ~
"' "M ~
~
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
u u u u u
c• c• c• c• c•
•u •u •u •u •u •u •u •u •u •u •u •u •u •u •u
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
c0
u u u u u 2 2 2 2
0: 0: "- 0: "- "- 0: 0: 0: 0: 0: 0: 0: 0: "- e
~ ~ ~
••
~
~
·""' ••• •• •• cu
u u u u u u u u u u u
•c • c•
"'" "'" "'""'
:g ~ ci.
SYMPTOM t; t; t; t; t; t; ti t; t;
.• •
.0 .0
·~
~
"~• ~~ -
E
0
c
0
c
0
c
0
c
0
c c
0 0
c
0 0
c
0 0
c
0 0
c
0
c
0
"' .~"' .~"' .~"' .~"' ."'~ ."'~ .~"' •"' •"' •"' .~"' .~"'
c c c c
"'
0
~
0
~
0
~
c
0
•
E
•
0
"- Q_
"- 0: 0:
.~
D D D D D D D D 0 0 0 D D
.~
D
.~
D " ;'" ;'"
~
~
0
"-
'5
"0
AIC does not blow cold air. 10 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blower motor does not rotate at
all. 0 8 0 Cl
(Fan switch [AUTO] [1] [2] [3])
Blower motor does not rotate at all
when the fan speed is in AUTO. (It 0 0 0 0
operates in 1, 2, or 3-speed only)
Blower motor fan speed does not
change when fan speed is in
AUTO. (Fan speed is fixed in Hi or 0 0 Cl (_)
MH.)
Blower motor fan speed does not
change when fan speed is in 0 0 0 0
AUTO. (Fan speed is fixed in LO.)
Starting fan speed control does not
operate. 0 0 0
There is too much difference
between setting temp. on PTC and 0 8 0 0 0
in-vehicle temp.
Air mix door motor does not oper-
ate normally. 0 8 0 0
Air outlet does not change. 0 8 ()
--·-·1---
Intake door does not change in
VENT, 8/L or FOOT mode. 0 0
Intake door is not set at "FRESH"
in DEF or F/D mode. 0 0 0
Magnet clutch does not engage
when A/C switch and tan switch 0 8 0 0
are ON.
Magnet clutch does not engage in
DEF mode. 0 8 0 0 ()
HA-56 1194
() () c () () ('; Blower motor
0 u 0 u c C Resistor
() 0 0 C A/C switch
0
,, () REG switch
'~
0 c VENT SWitch
C) c 8/L switch
0 () () F/0 switch
-1
0 ~ C) c DEF switch :D
(_:j c 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Fan switch
c:
0 c 0 PTC al
r
0 0 0 Air mix door motor 1"1'1
0 0 PBR c
0 0 Mode door motor )>
m
CJ) G)
0 0 0 Intake door motor
"._2: '< z
0 0 0 0 CJ 0 0 Auto amp. ii
3 0CJ)
::1:
c 0 () 0 Ambient sensor (")
0 "'02. 1"1'1
n 3 CJ)
> 0 CJ 0 In-vehicle sensor u
0 3
' I
0
U1 c >) () 0 Sunload sensor 0
0 (")
-.j
c " :r >
-
0 CJ Water temperature sensor
3" Ill
CJ 0 0 AIC relay "0
u 1:
0
:I. 0
g
.
0 Auto amp. relay ~
(")
0 ~
0
0 0 0 0 0 0 Blower relay
0 LO relay ~(")
() '~ ML relay c..o
._.
:I
MH relay c..
=
0 0
0 0 HI relay
0
0
0
CJ
0
0
Thermo control amp.
Dual-pressure switch
C Magnet clutch
..
:I
CD
Com-
0 0 0 Thermal protector pressor
0 0 0 ECM (ECCS control module)
c Illumination system
0 0 Mlcroswitch
0 Aspirator motor
..
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 u 0 Harness
1195
F M ~
lQJ Oiil l;l2l (/@ l3QJ :oCJ
"'" "@
~" 1~ §: ft;
"' !m
ltii] CUll g-'5_; ~
""'
·r g
""
~
~
""
9 diJ }?-_;:, ~
"'" 9 --U F f i l§£1 ~
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES - Auto Air Conditioner
Checking Resistor
Checking resistors are used for trouble diagnoses of blower
motor operation and air mix door motor operation. Use check-
ing resistor when inspecting portions with ~ •1, ~ •2 in
flow chart.
CAUTION:
Select checking resistors which have resistance values corre-
sponding with those indicated in table below, and connect to
respective sensors.
RHA201E
HA-58 1196
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES - Auto Air Conditioner
Preliminary Check
PRELIMINARY CHECK 1
Intake door is not set at "FRESH" in DEF or F/D mode.
No Go to Diagnostic Proce-
Is intake door in "Fresh" position when <llil
REG switch is turned from ON to OFF at r--- dure 9 (HA-79).
VENT, 8/L or FOOT mode with ignition
switch at ON and fan speed at 3?
(Can you hear air moving from the
intake unit?)
1Yes
No
Is intake door in "REG" position when
REG switch is turned from OFF to ON at r--- Go to Diagnostic Proce-
dure 9 (HA-79).
VENT, B/L or FOOT mode with ignition
E~ &;
switch at ON and fan speed at 3?
(Can you hear air moving from the
l'!:
intake unit?)
1Yes
INSPECTION END
PRELIMINARY CHECK 2
A/C does not blow cold air.
Refer to HA-37.
HA-59 1197
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES - Auto Air Conditioner
Preliminary Check (Cont'd)
PRELIMINARY CHECK 3
Magnet clutch does not engage in DEF mode.
• Perform PREUMINARY CHECK 2 before referring to the following flow chart.
1Yes
1
With engine running, does magnet No Replace control amp.
clutch engage normally when DEF r-- built-in push control unit.
switch and fan switch are ON?
1Yes
INSPECTION END
PRELIMINARY CHECK 4
Air outlet does not change.
DOES AIR COME OUT FROM EACH DUCT NORMALLY WHEN EACH MODE SWITCH IS PRESSED WITH IGNITION SWITCH
AT ON?
Air distribution ratios
Indicator illuminates
-; -:.; ..; WJ
FOOT F/D DEF
<iii>
·; 0 VENT I
I
I
I
:; c FOOT &
VENT
I
I
I
I
I
k-+ --:-
I
I
• 1
~
0 ...; 0
FOOT &
DEF
I
I
I
--+--------
'
-+------
'fJ ()
DEF
1
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
1
I
I
'II
I
~ 0 DEF '
:
I
:
I
I
I
I
I I I I
Yes No
INSPECTION END IGo to Diagnostic Procedure 8.
PRELIMINARY CHECK 5
Noise
Refer to HA-38.
HA-60 1198
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES - Auto Air Conditioner
LC:Uquid tank=-====-==-:
~-------·--
RHA202E l!lJl{
HA-61 1199
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES - Auto Air Conditioner
Harness Layout for A/C System (Cont'd)
Passenger compartment
~~-"'-"= Microswitch
'
RHA666CA
HA-62 1200
IGNITION SWITCH I IGNITION SWITCH I
•"-' -· ON I ON or START
®~
~ A®A A
-- - . - A A
~
oM
. ~
l~ ~
HJ 0
M ~ ft ( ~
DIODE
~ n ~ nll HI -1
~g,~~ ""
RELAY U RElAY RELAY ::0
~~~" ~= A
~ .. II ~\
"' 0
-,=_]®
)1 B/II'V<l PVG ~
c:
W/L P
CD
"'~-
lli_.._
~..,. ~
.. ~ r
m
r m~ 8 ·~ c
~
B ·~ :;
® ~
G~ ~RESISTOR ~ C)
0
...-·
JiiL
I 1
z
~~ ~~
v
FANSWITCI-l ~e!J
17.'\
MICR(
SWITCH
.,.c
)~
;-;;;;- • ltil'lidijjl•iliiifliii ® PUSH
CONTROL
0
r:::
0
en
'
SUNLOAO S
~ 12lWir.illl3JlJ9l9!m41 G/'11' UNIT
:I:
~
IIEI!IIIOR
SENSOR
~
,--.;;o- ,:EI/1
::;: m
>
6
c en
0,
w @ • ~II -·
Dl
co I
~ ...
"'
-...-·
>
-
Dl
Rllillill!lil 0
~0 '---- I -"' I '" - iii!~
>' W/Q
® 3
...0
r:::
0
>
";-..VIR r=c-~'-' r, r;yOEF I dn-
i}-w,;-
t.jQQE DOOR
0
MOTOR
,------- r::: 0
~Jj]_
~
t::::"t ~r---~--"®
WATER
TEMPERATURE
SENSOR t~===:::;-t"'11±~:~~;;;;:c-;- lGAI
t- ~ F/0
~
~-
" Wl81
-~I
~
-·
0
~
0
:I
Q.
® ~
~
OR Sl
- C/00
AMP
From
THERMO CONTROL
ms
illumino110n
s~slem
. t M
--'"-<~----+-+--<-~
~
~r!s=
l..l,..-
--;:iooE
swncH
L..:....
·~
·~
~
~ Bll
.•
:r
'C
-· ...
0
-
:I
0
0
:I
CD
~
:I'
llllr.flllff±[email protected]
'PU/W
CD
0
~
• All connectors shown in this illustration are unit side connectors.
• The unit side connectors with a double circle " 0 "are connected to the harness side connectors shown
"' in the "Harness Layout for A/C System". (See pages HA-61, HA-62.)
~
m
•
*·
The terminal numbers in the connector coincide with the circuit numbers surrounded by a single circle" 0 ".
These switches are built into push control unit and mechanically linked to corresponding switches.
1201
co ~ '~
191
~
Ni
F
@])
'-'-rll
©7iJ
9
@]]
22l
2!5J
~~ ?"' ""
g
=l
Til
~
~I
~
~ r
">cl
m-u rn:m~
<f't ull
~
F
0 ""
~
""
~
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES - Auto Air Conditioner
Wiring Diagram
I IGNITION SWITCH
ACC or ON
jl I
II
IGNITION SWITCH
ON or START
I
I
UP
CMain harness)
Bo": =- ~ ADAPTER
~
34-4U CONNECTOR
[Refer to last page
CFoldout pagel.l
f--
""
l
~
6
l 11 I
0
~~ ~
(jj§~
800~ G~OUNO
THERMO
CONTROL
AMP
HA-64 1202
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES - Auto Air Conditioner
Wiring Diagram (Cont'd)
ASPIRATOR SUNLOAD
MOTOR SENSOR AIR MIX MICRO-
'"' ~ 0
DOOR MOTOR PTC SWITCH
IE~~
AUTO AMP.
@~®~®~ ~~®
E~()!~"' ~~
<0"' 00
I II II I 4lrm
"'~
<~~ ~~
nn
PUSH CONTROL
CAir conditioner harnessl ® UNIT
I we
'"
,-----LG/8
"'
Offl
.,,
=
-
'
'"
r- W~R
~
'"'
'"'"
Bffl
.,,
e;y
'j'lf
""
uo
u'
uw
L__LG/B
FAN SWITCH
OFF AUTO 1 2 3
41
42
43
11
46
32
'
~ "-~ "
®CffiJ
.•• ~
~ ~"-
0 •
•' f#
c
~
~~ ~~ 3,_
I
~~ ~~ ~s
I
3~ ~~
I
~~
II
~~
~L~~~y~~~ CTaping
color:
(Taping
color:
(Taping
color:
IN-VEHICLE
SENSOR
WATER
TEMPERATURE
White) Blue) Yellow) SENSOR
INTAKE DOOR MODE DOOR
MOTOR MOTOR
@ AJC kit only
SHA342E [[Q)A{
HA-65 1203
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES - Auto Air Conditioner
00 '-~~ ~
8
Body ground
Voltage
Approx. 12V
RHA5408
Push control unit Check body ground circuit for push control unit with ignition
connector@ switch ON.
~
3. Check for continuity between terminal No. @ and body
B
[ill ground.
-
SHA816D
8
Voltage
SHA8170
Gl Body ground Approx. 12V
Auto amp.
Check body ground circuit for auto amp. with ignition switch
00 ~
Ohmmeter terminal
8
Continuity
HA-66 1204
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES - Auto Air Conditioner
Main Power Supply and Ground Circuit Check
(Cont'd)
~ THERMO CONTROL AMP. CHECK
m~, OISCONNfCT
Check power supply circuit for thermo control amp. with igni-
lion switch ON.
Thermo control
amp. connector
[YJ EV 1. Disconnect thermo control amp. harness connector.
2. Connect voltmeter from harness side.
~
--@__§r--- 3. Measure voltage across terminal No. @I and body ground.
~
00 Ell
Voltmeter terminal
8
Voltage
RHA5340
@ Body ground Approx. 12V
--
Thermo control amp
Check body ground circuit for thermo control amp. with ignition
connector~
~ switch OFF, A/C switch ON and fan switch ON.
1. Disconnect thermo control amp. harness connector.
#~~ 2. Connect ohmmeter from harness side.
3. Check for continuity between terminal No. @ and body
ground.
G/B
00 Ohmmeter terminal
Continuity
-
Continuity exists: OK
§ Ell
@
8
Body ground Yes
RHA535DA
m Diagnostic Procedure 1
w~"i)' SYMPTOM: Blower motor does not rotate at all. (Fan
Blower motor
connector
L -cfi~ switch "AUTO", "1 ", "2", "3")
(@> . [q
c"~
+ R
• Perform PRELIMINARY CHECK 2 before referring to the
following flow chart.
~ ~
m
CHECK POWER SUPPLY FOR BLOWER NG Check 15A fuses at fuse
~
MOTOR. block.
SHA8190
Disconnect blower motor harness con- (Refer to "POWER SUP-
!;I
Blow" motor
connector
~
g l.:2il ""'18"'"'"
41
·
nectar.
Do approx. 12 volts exist between
blower motor harness terminal No. @
PLY ROUTING" in EL
section and Wiring Dia-
gram.)
and body ground?
=
~ LM ~ OK
!;I
jC o"-'IUT<l I
'0'
'
"
Check circuit continuity between blower
motor harness terminal No. @and ~ Reconnect blower motor
harness connector.
Continuity should extst. body ground.
SHA8200
OK
~
tJB l.:2il "'eJ
"""""
00
R"i.tor
conne@; CHECK BLOWER MOTOR.
Refer to Electrical Components lnspec~
LM tion (HA-52).
~ I vI
+ R
=-=
NG
SHA821D
HA-67 1205
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES - Auto Air Conditioner
Diagnostic Procedure 1 (Cont'd)
!
Blower motor Resistor
00 connector connector
~
Refer to Electrical Components lnspec-
lion (HA-93).
RHA501B
OK
Iii li Note
Fan switch
connector [11 Blower relay
connector~ Check circuit continuity between fan ~ Disconnect blower relay
qj]:Q
c[j'j:QlJ Eu
OISCONNfCT
~
switch harness terminal No. @ and
body ground.
harness connector.
0' ~OK
B B
Replace blower motor.
Iii Note
Check circuit continuity
~
between fan switch har-
In I ness terminal No. @
~
and blower relay harness
terminal No. r@.
AHA504D
Blower relay OK
[!I connector
~Oi)T
@~
W/B
lVI
<:f>A
~
[!I
CHECK POWER SUPPLY FOR BLOWER
RELAY.
Do approx. 12 volts exist between
blower relay harness terminal No. @
and body ground?
- NG
Check 1OA fuse at fuse
block.
(Refer to "POWER SUP-
PLY ROUTING'. in EL
section and Wiring Dia-
~ OK
gram.)
~ 1:1 Note
RHA503B
Check circuit continuity between blower
relay harness terminal No. ~, I@ and
body ground.
Blower relay
1:1 connector
@§
d'
~Oi)T ~OK
CHECK BLOWER RELAY AFTER DIS-
H Replace blower relay.
·T B
CONNECTING IT.
Refer to Electrical Components lnspec-
[Y] lion (HA-53).
00 +
~
'
"' RHA504B
Note:
If the result is NG after checking circuit continuity, repair harness or connec-
tor.
HA-68 1206
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES - Auto Air Conditioner
@ 65 I?J SYMPTOM: Blower motor does not rotate at all when the
fan speed is in AUTO. (It operates in 1, 2, or
WIB
3-speed only.)
[VI r:.1 ~I
41
OK
'""
rn
IQI ~
00 Check circuit continuity between LO
relay harness term ina I No. @ and
body ground.
CHECK FAN SWITCH AFTER
DISCONNECTING IT.
Refer to Electrical Compo-
#~~ OK
nents Inspection (HA-93).
~
OK ~ NG
RHA5050 Replace fan
switch.
1!1 LO relay
connector Iii! Note
fMJ~'i)'~
body ground? ~
-!OK
~, L/G LIG
®
(Go to next page.)
~ [ill Note:
If the result is NG after checking circuit continuity, repair harness or connec~
tor.
RHA509B
rm
connector ~--:>
connector@
~ ~ "i8'
'"' '"'
[ill
00 +
Continuity should exist when test leads
are connected as shown, it should not
exist when test leads are reversed. SHA921D
HA-69 1207
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES - Auto Air Conditioner
Diagnostic Procedure 2 (Cont'd)
®
M~ fiiii...iil '~'
LO relay
connector
@ ~, B
t..dl3l SV
Iii 1
Check circuit continuity between LO
Note
OK
[ , DISCONNECT
SYMPTOM: Blower motor fan speed does not change
, I?J when fan speed is in AUTO. (Fan speed is
fixed in HI or MH.)
ICIR 1'1
,-----------------===,
m Note
SHA910DA
CHECK AUTO AMP. AND PTC
Connect checking resistor.
(Refer to page HA-58.)
Does blower motor fan speed change
-
NG
CHECK PTC CIRCUIT
BETWEEN PTC AND AUTO
AMP.
Disconnect PTC and auto
OK
amp. harness connectors.
Check circuit continuity
between PTC harness termi-
~
nal No. @ and auto amp.
EO harness terminal No. @.
R OK
-
Check circuit continuity
RHA513BA How to repair between PTC harness termi-
'-------------------'--'---' Ambient sensor cir- Go to Diagnostic
nal No. ® and auto amp.
cuit Procedure 11.
harness terminal No. @.
In-vehicle sensor Go to Diagnostic
circuit Procedure 12. OK
CHECK PTC
(Refer to HA-99.)
OK NG
t
®
(Go to next page.)
Note:
II the result is NG after checking circuit continuity, repair harness or connec-
tor.
HA·70 1208
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES - Auto Air Conditioner
Diagnostic Procedure 3 (Cont'd)
Auto amp. connector @ G/R *1 ®
"'
"
JDL
~i)
"' 1 <llil
CHECK AUTO AMP.
Connect checking resistor.
NG
.... Replace auto amp.
(Refer to page HA-58.)
Do approx. 12 volts exist between auto
Checking resistor -=-
amp. harness terminal No. @), ® and
Refer to page HA-58.
SHA904D body ground?
OK
~==========~
li!l li!l Note
,-------~--------~
Does continuity exist between blower
Blower motor
Disconn. motor harness terminal No. @}) and HI lll1
HI relay
connector @l ~ relay terminal No. @l or MH relay ter-
em
----c::ru eo l.dl
OISCn~N<cT minal No. @?
Does continuity exist between resistor
MH relay harness terminal No. ® and MH relay
connec~or c@ [lt harness terminal No. @1,1?
A~·iS' Note:
If the result is NG after checking circuit continuity, repair harness or connec-
tor.
Resistor MH relay
~ connector~ connector @ ~
""'""'"~
eoL~
'' ------::i«r 1 l.dl
Lffi
Oi<CON~fCT
Eu
,, PL
SHA905D
HA-71 1209
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES - Auto Air Conditioner
@~[it 'i8' 00 OK NG
RHA517B
(!) ML relay E) •1
connector~
Reconnect ML relay. Check 10A fuse at fuse
~ ~i)
block.
(Refer to "POWER SUP-
PLY ROUTING" in EL sec-
tion and Wiring Diagram.)
' I vI~J----~~~~'!'~:~:"=o=o~•o
+ E
OK
W/B
IV I
Pel---..
'-----1~(1)+
~OK
®
(Go to next page.)
HA-72 1210
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES -Auto Air Conditioner
Diagnostic Procedure 4 (Cont'd)
li!l ®
01S~ONN~CT
BfibJ [:d ID
Auto amp. BIP li!l
j Note
connector [ill
@ CHECK BODY GROUND CIRCUIT FOR
~
AUTO AMP.
00 ~
Does continuity exist between auto amp.
harness terminal No. @ and body
ground?
AHA5208
~
[ Replace auto amp.
~ ~ OISGOIYNECT
Diagnostic Procedure 5
Auto amp. connector 18 Fan switch
connector
@
SYMPTOM: Starting fan speed control does not operate. lll1
__f"Dl_@ NG
CHECK WATER TEMPERATURE SEN- Replace auto amp. or
[ffNJ><bim BIW
~ SOR CIRCUIT.
Go to Diagnostic Procedure 14 (HA-88).
---- water temperature sensor
or microswitch.
BIW
00 [ill
~
OK
Note
IIF
OK
HA-73 1211
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES - Auto Air Conditioner
m•
Perform PRELIMINARY CHECK 2 before referring to the
[lti5
'200
Checking resistor
"
I VI
~
following flow chart. [()711] '2
CHECK PBR
Connect checking resistor.
(Refer to page HA-58.)
Do approx. 5 volts exist between air
mix door motor harness terminal No.
@ and ® when PTC is set at 25"C
-
NG
CHECK PTC
(Refer to HA-99.)
OK
~NG
Refer to page HA~58
SHA906D (77'F)?
OK
I Replace PTC. I
~ Auto amp. CHECK PBR
connector @ Refer to Control system
Output Components (HAR
lEl?Wxb~111 ~i5 §
CHECK ASPIRATOR MOTOR OPERA-
110).
~OK NG
DRIB ~0~ TION. Replace auto
Does aspirator motor rotate? amp.
[YJ (Refer to HA-100.)
<HA OK tNG
-=--=
Auto amp. connector @
® CHECK AIR MIX DOOR
(Go to next page.)
MECHANISM.
~ §
~
Refer to Control Linkage
Adjustment (HA-94).
OK tNG
ORIS
[YJ
CHECK IN-VEHICLE SENSOR AND
AMBIENT SENSOR.
I Repair or adjust. I
Refer to Control System Input Compo-
~ nents (HA-99).
OK +NG
~
RHA670C
Replace in-vehicle sensor
or ambient sensor
I Replace PBR. I
[!]
~
Auto amp. relay CHECK SUNLOAD SENSOR. Replace sunload sensor or
connector @ ~ DijT Go to Diagnostic Procedure 13 (HA- auto amp.
[Sf§~
87).
OK
~
[Y]
'--~A
~
00
CHECK AUTO AMP. OPERATION.
Do approx. 12 volts exist between
auto amp. harness terminal No. @
and body ground when A/C switch is
ON?
Do approx. 0 volts exist between auto
-
NG
[!]
CHECK POWER SUPPLY
FOR AUTO AMP. RELAY.
Disconnect auto amp. relay.
Do approx. 12 volts exist
between auto amp. relay
harness terminal No. @,
RHA524B amp. harness terminal No. ® and @ and body ground?
body ground when A/C switch is OFF?
OK
tNG
tOK
Replace auto amp. Check 1OA fuses
at fuse block.
(Refer to
POWER SUPPLY
@ ROUTING'' in EL
(Go to next page.) section and Wir-
ing Diagram.)
HA-74 1212
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES - Auto Air Conditioner
Diagnostic Procedure 6 (Cont'd)
Auto amp. relay ®
connector ~
~ ~"i8'00 1
CHECK COIL SIDE CIRCUIT OF AUTO
li
~ Check circuit continuity
Note
OK
RHA525B
~
Auto amp. connector
Auta amp. re Iay Refer to Electrical Components
connector@> ~ Inspection (HA-53).
~ "i8' [j9ijdXijfl OK NG
Replace auto
amp. relay.
~~===================;=;=;;="~";A;,';"~c rtii~~~~~~~~~~~~~~N~o~te~
Jl Push control uni1
Auto amp. relay
connector @
Check circuit continuity between auto
connector @· amp. relay harness terminal No. ®
Ill I I'll I I fl~"'""'"'"Jf'OL
1'~[.41 E?J
[1ffi ~.d I
au o amp.
h I
. IN
arness ermma o.
GIB G/B
®
1
CHECK POWER SUPPLY FOR ASP IRA- , NG ~ Check 10A fuse at fuse
TOR MOTOR. ~ block.
RHA5278
Disconnect aspirator motor harness (Refer to ''POWER SUPPLY
connector. ROUTING" in EL section
Aspirator motor Do approx. 12 volts exist between and Wiring Diagram.)
connector® aspirator motor harness terminal No.
@ and body ground?
OK
W/B
+ 1:1 Note
CHECK BODY GROUND CIRCUIT FOR
ASPIRATOR MOTOR.
Does continuity exist between aspira-
RHA672C
tor motor harness terminal No. @
and body ground?
1:1 Aspirator motor
connector @ ~ OK
~ ~"18' ~
"'( l[ill~
I Replace aspirator motor.
Note:
If the result is NG after checking circuit continuity, repair harness or connec l~l
tor.
RHA673C
HA-75 1213
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES - Auto Air Conditioner
m PTC
Diagnostic Procedure 7
connector Auto amp. connector
SYMPTOM: Air mix door motor does not operate
[11
~ eJ ~I •
normally.
DISCONNECT
W'l>\lzlx~ Perform PRELIMINARY CHECK 2 before referring to the
0 following flow chart.
0 ~-2
NG
m Note
CHECK AUTO AMP. AND PTC CHECK PTC CIRCUIT
[ill !---+
00 SHA912DA
Connect checking resistor.
(Refer to page HA-58.)
Does air outlet temperature change
BETWEEN PTC AND
AUTO AMP.
Disconnect PTC and auto
when you move PTC from 20°C (68°F) to amp. harness connectors.
30"C (86"F)? Check circuit continuity
1!1 ~ .2 between PTC harness ter-
OK minal No. ® and auto
Auto amp. connector amp. harness terminal
PTC connector
~
@ No.@.
Ill 141¥~ eJ
(~·
~
DISCONNECT
OK
00
R
How to repair between PTC harness ter-
[ill Ambient sensor cir- Go to Diagnostic minal No. @ and auto
cuit Procedure 11. amp. harness terminal
~
RHA513BB In-vehicle sensor Go to Diagnostic No.@.
circuit Procedure 12.
[!I
IOK
o..,./8
llti) 00 CHECK PTC
(Refer to page HA-g9.)
OK
Replace PTC.
~
,.,~
@ and @ when you move PTC from
0 20"C (68'F) to 30'C (86'F) or when you
Note
~-< move PTC from 30"C (86"F) to 20"C
Check circuit continuity
u=·=~~ (68"F)?
[VI between auto amp. har-
ness terminal No. @
---~ Air mix door
Terminal (@) and air mix door
No. Voltage motor harness terminal
operation
® ® No.@(@).
Cold -+ Hot (jl e Approx. 10.5V OK
Hot -+ Cold e ffi
RHA506D
Stop - - ov
I Replace auto amp. I
+OK
HA-76 1214
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES - Auto Air Conditioner
J!~l111113l DISCONNECT
u: [ill
and Ground Circuit Check before referring to the following
flow chart. ~I
- 00 r.:.1
CHECK MODE DOOR MOTOR POSITION M Disconnect mode door
SWITCH. motor harness connector.
!-- 1. Turn VENT switch ON with ignition
switch at ON position.
AHA507D
2. Turn ignition switch OFF.
Disconnect push control unit con nee-
[;! Mods door motor ~ "'""""" tor.
[;! Note
I()
,,
connector @_~ 3. Check if continuity exists between CHECK BODY GROUND
[3~1
each terminal on push control unit CIRCUIT FOR MODE
I 1,1 lXI [JI harness connector and body ground. DOOR MOTOR.
4. Using above procedures, check for Does continuity exist
continuity in any other mode, as indi- between mode door motor
[ill cated in chart. harness terminal No. @
~ ,._ .- Mode Terminal No.
and body ground?
~
Continuity OK
switch (j) e
-c? VENT @or@
AHA5328 B/L @or@
Body l!l Note
FOOT @or@ Yes
ground Check circuit continuity
l!l F/D ®or@
between each terminal on
DEF @or@
push control unit and on
mode door motor.
~
r \~V
OK Terminal No. Conti-
J~ Push control unit
connector (@ DISCO~N~CT
E!l e nuity
' I() Push Mode
~~
control door
~
unit motor
@ @
'-
[QJ
___.
@
@
@
@ Yes
@ @
[;~\.,.\, ,\<!_,
\
~
?j) CHECK SIDE LINK.
(Refer to HA-93.)
@
@
@
@
@
@
@
@
10 (r
Mode door motor
connector
l
®
RHA5338 (Go to next page.)
Note:
If the result is NG after checking circuit continuity, repair harness or connec- &JP
tor.
HA-77 1215
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES - Auto Air Conditioner
Diagnostic Procedure 8 (Cont'd)
I!] ®
CONNECT ~
~
Push control unit
connector @
£) Reconnect push control unit and mode
door motor harness connectors.
[ffiRJ'!J±BI ~
W/R
'WIG I!]
I vi Terminal
'--~r-- No.
Mode door motor
00 @
-
@
-
Mode door
operation
Direction of
linkage rotation
Stop
Stop
OK
HA-78 1216
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES - Auto Air Conditioner
G/W
~ r:tl "i)' SYMPTOM: Intake door does not change in VENT, 8/L or
FOOT mode.
• Perform PRELIMINARY CHECK 1 and Main Power Supply
and Ground Circuit Check before referring to the following ~I
~
~~ m
flow chart.
00 ~
SHA822D
CHECK POWER SUPPLY FOR INTAKE
DOOR MOTOR. ~
NG Check 1OA fuses at fuse
block.
Disconnect intake door motor harness (Refer fo "POWER SUP-
m connector.
Do approx. 12 volts exist between intake
PLY ROUTING" in EL sec-
tion and Wiring Diagram.)
r:tl "i)' 00
Intake door motor Continuity should exist
door motor harness terminal No. ®
and body ground?
OK
connector~
when test leads are con-
nected as shown, it should
m
~
not exist when test leads
are reversed.
CHECK BODY GROUND CIRCUIT FOR NG Disconnect push control
r---
[ill
~ INTAKE DOOR MOTOR. unit harness connector.
W/l
~ ~
p harness terminal No. @
OFF?
(@) and intake door
~ OK motor harness terminal
No. @) (@)?
7
OK
AHA5368
[III II 1,9bfl EO
~
[ill 00
\ Replace intake door motor.
Intake door motor P
I
W/L '
connector ~ 1
Note:
P-~~/L
tor.
RHA537B
HA-79 1217
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES - Auto Air Conditioner
Compressor
Diagnostic Procedure 10
connector @ -1
SYMPTOM: Magnet clutch does not engage when A/C
&[ifi8'~§ e
switch and fan switch ON.
Perform PRELIMINARY CHECK 2 before referring to the
8 #~~, 'J following flow chart.
[Y] '-IJ
'-----le+ -'29!------- CHECK POWER SUPPLY FOR COM PRES- NG CHECK POWER SUPPLY
SOR. ~ FOR THERMAL PROTEC-
Disconnect compressor harness connec- TOR.
RHA264E tor. OK Disconnect thermal protec-
Do approx. 12 volts exist between com- - tor harness connector.
Thermal protector
connector @ -2
pressor harness terminal No. @ and Do approx. 12V exist
body ground? between thermal protector
@~[lti500
ATION.
Do approx. 12 volts exist
between A/C relay har-
B/W ~
~cer-"""""
~t0
ness terminal No. @ and
[§ '----j(i)+
body ground?
~OK ~ NG
~
® @
SHA186D (Go to next page.)
Replace magnet clutch.
I!J Thermal Compressor Refer to COMPRESSOR- Model DKV-
protector connector 14C (ZEXEL make) (HA-24).
HA-80 1218
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES - Auto Air Conditioner
Diagnostic Procedure 10 (Cont'd)
lEI ® ®
.
Thermal protector AIC relay
connector connector
@-2
l2l
99
lit ~ <@
OISCONNECT
1
Disconnect A/C relay harness connec-
1
CHECK POWER SUPPLY
"w <ill I
BIW E8 tor. FOR A/C RELAY.
Disconnect A/C relay.
[ill Do approx. 12 volts exist
. 0/N
A/C relay
connector ~
RHA267E
!IISCONNfCT
lEI
Check circuit continuity between A/C
relay harness terminal No. @ and ther-
mal protector harness terminal No. @.
Note
and body ground?
OK NG
0/C
Hlj [It 18
1
CSZJ
~
00 =
CHECK POWER SUPPLY
CIRCUIT AND 10A FUSE
AT FUSE BLOCK.
SHA922D (Refer to "POWER SUP-
PLY ROUTING" in EL sec-
[!I ECM (ECCS control module) connector @ tion and Wiring Diagram.)
II ECM
11
'§'CONNECTOR II rlti) CHECK A/C RELAY AFTER DISCON- N~ Replace A/C relay.
~00
lr~
NECTING IT.
Refer to Electrical Components lnspec-
tion (HA-53).
_g OK IIF
For tenninal arrangement, refer
to Circuit Diagram for Quick I Reconnect A/C relay.
Pinpoint check. - SHA725D
-
connector Note
arrangement, refer
@= to Circuit Diagram CHECK COIL SIDE CIRCUIT OF A/C NG Check circuit continuity
G/R rn:J for Quick
Pinpoint Check.
RELAY. between A/C relay har-
Do approx. 12 volts exist between ECM ness terminal No. @ and
~
@
module) connector @ 11 ~OK
II ECM '§'CONNECTOR II ©
SHA726D
(Go to next page.)
Note:
If the result is NG after checking circuit continuity, repair harness or connec-
~~ ~~
HA-81 1219
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES - Auto Air Conditioner
Diagnostic Procedure 10 (Cont'd)
D ECM (ECCS control
©
module) connector @
~'i)' I ECI1 'g CONNECTOR I D l
00§
41
CHECK COIL SIDE CIRCUIT OF A/C __r::_<'_. Reconnect ECM (EGGS
RELAY. control module) harness
[ill G
Disconnect ECM (ECCS control module) connector.
~ For ~minal
harness connector.
Does continuity exist between ECM
arrangement, refer (ECCS control module) harness terminal
to Circuit Diagram
No. @ and body ground?
~ for Quick
Pinpoint Check.
SHA727D OK 1!1
CHECK DUAL-PRESSURE
1!1 Dual-pressure switch SWITCH CIRCUIT
connector BETWEEN DUAL -PRES-
~~@ SURE SWITCH AND ECM
(EGGS CONTROL MOD-
DISGO~NEtT
G ULE).
eJ [YJ CHECK ECM (EGGS CONTROL MOD-
Disconnect dual-pressure
switch harness connector.
AHA5468 OK NG
~ Dual-pressure switch
connector
t.:il ~
OfF
RHA548B
m Note
Check circuit continuity between dual-
pressure switch harness terminal No.
® and thermo control amp. harness
terminal No. ®.
+oK
@
(Go to next page.)
Note:
If the result is NG after checking circuit continuity, repair harness or connec-
tor.
HA-82 1220
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES -Auto Air Conditioner
Diagnostic Procedure 10 (Cont'd)
Thermo co!Y.mp. B ~
~
TGIB
connector ;:;;;""
-~
=o=
.DF>ALJTO 1 > J CHECK POWER SUPPLY FOR THERMO
CONTROL AMP.
<ill I
[ill Refer to Main Power Supply and Ground
Circuit Check (HA-67).
00 0 ~
SHA913D
CHECK BODY GROUND CIRCUIT FOR OK_j Replace fan switch.
Ill THERMO CONTROL AMP.
Thermo control amp.
connector~
Push control unit ~ Disconnect thermo control amp. harness
connector.
connector®
RHA5498
Disconnect push control unit harness
connector.
OK
[!] Note
Check circuit continuity between push
control unit harness terminal No. @
and fan switch harness terminal No. @.
tOK
®
(Go to next page.)
Note:
If the result is NG after checking circuit continuity, repair harness or co1nn<>C·
tor.
HA-83 1221
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES - Auto Air Conditioner
Diagnostic Procedure 10 (Cont'd)
1;1 ®
qll:r:a ~ 'i8'
Fan switch@
' In I
1;1
1
~· Disconnect
connector Check circuit continuity between fan blower relay
switch harness terminal No. @and harness connector.
OK
~
[!1 Note
AHA5018
Check circuit continuity
[!1 CHECK FAN SWITCH. between fan switch har-
Fan switch
connector r:d Blower relay
connector~ Refer to Electrical Components lnspec- ness terminal No. @l and
~ 18 ~
(!ISCONN£CT lion (HA-93). blower relay harness ter-
minal No. @.
0'
OK
' '
I Replace fan switch. I
In I
00
RHA504D
~~
[It DIVT lfl 1
CHECK POWER SUPPLY FOR BLOWER NG
__. Check 10A fuse at fuse
RELAY. block.
WIB
[YJ Do approx. 12 volts exist between (Reier to "POWER SUP-
+ A blower relay harness terminal No. @ PLY ROUTING" in EL sec-
~
~
and body ground? tion and Wiring Diagram.)
OK
~
(;) Note
RHA503B
Check circuit continuity between blower
(;) relay harness terminal No. @,@and
Blower relay
connector
~
~n.,]
ritDi8T body ground.
OK
·'I' ' CHECK BLOWER RELAY AFTER DIS- N~ Replace blower relay.
[ill CONNECTING IT.
Note:
AHA767B
If the resull is NG after checking circuit continuily, repair harness or connec-
tor.
HA-84 1222
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES - Auto Air Conditioner
~
BETWEEN AMBIENT SENSOR AND f----4 ness connector.
AUTO AMP.
Disconnect ambient sensor harness con-
~
nectar.
RHA551B Do approx. 5 volts exist between ambi- I!) Note
ent sensor harness terminal No. @ and
Iii Auto amp. Ambient sensor
body ground?
Check circuit continuity
00 [ill
~
body ground.
OK
RHA552B
Disconnect auto amp. harness connec- I Replace auto amp. I
tor.
I!) Auto amp. Ambient sensor
connector ® connector@
~ ~ Iii Note
00 ~
OK 'j'lf
OK
HA-85 1223
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES - Auto Air Conditioner
00 .
AUTO AMP.
Disconnect in-vehicle sensor harness
connector .
Do approx. 5 volts exist between in-vehi-
RHA554B
1!1 Note
cle sensor harness terminal No. C!J and
!;] In-vehicle sensor body ground?
Check circuit continuity
Auto amp. connector ~ connector (@) between auto amp. har-
OK ness terminal No. (J) and
~
P'1 ~l>dxl~ ,J 'ij' ~
in-vehicle sensor harness
terminal No_ (J) , and
between auto amp. har-
v v ness terminal No. C!J and
~
auto amp. harness terminal No. @
OK
. AHA677C
CHECK IN-VEHICLE SENSOR . NG
_____. Replace in-vehicle sen-
(Refer to HA-99.) sor.
OK
HA-86 1224
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES - Auto Air Conditioner
m OR
~oi5T
SYMPTOM: Sunload sensor circuit is open or shorted.
r..t3
~I
['l]
~
CHECK SUNLOAD SENSOR CIRCUIT Disconnect auto amp. har-
00 AUTO AMP.
Disconnect sun load sensor harness con-
nectar.
~
W'i5' A
terminal No. ® and
between auto amp. har-
ness terminal No. ®and
=[ill 00
R
body ground.
OK
~
AHA679C
Disconnect auto amp. harness connec- I Replace auto amp. I
tor.
[!]
Sunload sensor
Auto amp. connector
'(A) connec:.:l_A) ~
OR
In I
OR Eu Check circuit continuity between sun-
load sensor harness terminal No. @
and auto amp. harness terminal No. ®
-
00 OK
OK
HA-87 1225
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES - Auto Air Conditioner
DISCONNECT ~ shorted.
m
I?J
00 -
Y/R
[JZJ NG
CHECK WATER TEMPERATURE SEN· Disconnect microswitch har-
~ SOR CIRCUIT BETWEEN WATER TEM· ness connector.
PERATURE SENSOR AND AUTO AMP.
~
Disconnect water temperature harness
connector. [!I
" Do approx. 5 volts exist between Do approx. 5 volts exist
RHA560B water temperature sensor harness between microswitch har-
terminal No. @ and body ground? ness terminal No. @) and
I;) Auto amp. Water temperature sensor body ground?
connector@ OK
connector@
00 '-
ill]
,. . witch harness
terminal No. @)
and between auto
amp. harness ter-
AHA561B minal No. @) and
body ground
[!I
OK
[11 ~
~o
Microswitch
connector
®
m Note
OIS~ONNECT Check circuit continuity between water
I?J BR/W
I VI
temperature sensor harness terminal
No. @) and auto amp. harness termi-
nal No. @.
00 + A
-"-----" OK
Replace auto
~ amp.
RHA5628
CHECK WATER TEMPERATURE SEN-
SOR.
l!l Water temperature
[11 ~ sensor connector
(Refer to HA-102.)
Dlst:oqqECT
I?J ""'
Y/R
I Ql
OK NG
CHECK MICROSWITCH.
(Refer to HA-102.)
00 YffiJ
I Replace auto
OK tNG
Replace micros-
M icroswitch
con nectar
[lXfll
!
m
s2]
amp. witch.
" @
I Replace water temperature l!l Note
RHA563B
sensor. Check circuit continuity
between water temperature
1311 sensor harness terminal No.
Microswitch connector Auto amp. connector @ and microswitch har-
ness terminal No. @ and
lRb
®
0~ between microswitch har-
~
00 RHA681C
tor.
HA-88 1226
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES - Auto Air Conditioner
Diagnostic Procedure 15
m~mlnatlon ~-----1
SYMPTOM: Illumination or indicators of push control
unit do not come on.
system ~ i • Perform Main Power Supply and Ground Circuit Check @~
I
'
'
' before referring to the following flow chart.
'
PUSH i
CONTROL:
i:' Turn ignition switch and lighting switch ON.
'--,--UN-1~' I t
CHECK ILLUMINATION AND INDICATORS.
• Turn A/C, REC and fan switches ON.
• Push VENT, 8/L, FOOT, FID and DEF switches in order.
• Check for incidents and follow the repairing methods as shown:
INCIDENTS
Go to DIAGNOSTIC
X 0 0 0 0 0 0 -
PROCEDURE 15-1.
AHA565B
Go to DIAGNOSTIC
- 0 0 0 0 0 0 X
PROCEDURE 15-2.
Go to DIAGNOSTIC
0 X X X X X X -
PROCEDURE 15-3.
HA-89 1227
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES - Auto Air Conditioner
Diagnostic Procedure 15 (Cont'd)
m lllum;nat;on]
bulb~
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE 15-1
~~~~
CHECK THE OTHER ILLUMINATION NG CHECK ILLUMINATION
LJ ~\:::_\:-'14~ \
G;]
-'-'-0
\._~~
Contml ca"l'--
SYSTEMS EXCEPT FOR A/C SYSTEM.
Do the other illumination come on with
~ SYSTEM.
Refer to Illumination/
~
ignition switch and lighting switch ON? Wiring Diagram in EL sec-
~ 'i
-·
~ ~~~\:__~
.. :::;:
">,' _\; \..__\
OK
tion.
Contmlbox~
...._. \.
,. ':;,
- "" ...... C':)f) Turn ignition switch and lighting switch
OFF.
""'-... RHA391A
00 '--@_ them.
OK
RHA566B
m
CHECK POWER SUPPLY FOR ILLUMI- NG CHECK POWER SUPPLY
~ NATION WITH LIGHTING SWITCH ON. ~ FOR A/C ILLUMINATION
OISCOMN<CT
00 -
P/B
<
~
CHECK BODY GROUND CIRCUIT FOR
ILLUMINATION.
Note
OK
Note:
If the result is NG after checking circuit continuity, repair harness or connec-
tor.
HA-90 1228
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES -Auto Air Conditioner
Diagnostic Procedure 15 (Cont'd)
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE 15-2
CHECK MAGNET CLUTCH OPERATION.
Does magnet clutch operate normally
~ Go to Diagnostic Proce-
dure 10 (HA-80).
when engine ON, A/C switch, fan switch
are ON? ~I
~OK
Replace control amp. built-in push con-
trol unit.
~
~
Disconnect push control unit harness
connector.
~
RHA5698
r..i.1
~
I :I
Push control unit
connector ®
OK
00 ~
~
CHECK BODY GROUND CIRCUIT FOR
Note
OK
Note:
If the result is NG after checking circuit continuity, repair harness or connec-
tor.
HA-91 1229
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES - Auto Air Conditioner
Diagnostic Procedure 15 (Cont'd)
m Push control unit DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE 15-4
connector @
I I I I 1,1 I I I I
lit Di)T Turn ignition switch and lighting switch
OFF.
B
[ill
~ Disconnect push control unit harness
~
connector.
RHA506D m Note
CHECK BODY GROUND CIRCUIT FOR
PUSH CONTROL UNIT.
Does continuity exist between push con-
trol unit harness terminal No. @ and
body ground?
OK
Note:
If the result is NG after checking circuit continuity, repair harness or connec-
tor.
HA-92 1230
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES - Auto Air Conditioner
A/C SWITCH
"i;J'z Check continuity between terminals at each switch position.
I!M~o
Switch condition Terminal No.
Continuity
A/C DEF Ell 8
I-.......--.:..::
~~~---
Push control unit~~~
.... ON ON
connector @ - . . .: : _ ~
ON OFF @ @ Yes
Dmlil'~
l_~J_J
OFF ON
RHA611C
SHA823D
HA-93 1231
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES - Auto Air Conditioner
Control Linkage Adjustment (Cont'd)
AIR MIX DOOR
) )
Rod holder
1. Install air mix door motor on heater unit and connect it to
the auto A/C harness.
\ \ \ 2. Disconnect ambient sensor harness connector and connect
""-- Full cold terminals No. ® and ® with a jumper cable.
3. Set PTC at 18'C (65'F) and air mix door motor at "full cold".
4. Move air mix door lever by hand and hold it at the full-cold
position.
5. Attach air mix door lever to rod holder.
6. Check that air mix door operates properly when PTC is
Condition:
PTC 18°C (65°F)
moved from 18 to 32'C (65 to 85'F).
Short-circuit
INTAKE DOOR
1. Connect intake door motor harness connector before
FRESH set
installing to intake door motor.
2. Turn ignition switch to ACC.
~ 3.
4.
Turn REC switch OFF.
Set intake door lever in FRE and install intake door motor
on intake unit.
5. Check that intake door operates properly when REC switch
is turned ON and OFF.
RHA535B
HA-94 1232
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION - Auto Air Conditioner
N~1~\
eM
~:(:
IGNITJON SWITCH
OEFo F/Do r-l'f-- ll!f21122~3 "" ~~
l'IC
I ON or START
RESISTOR
MODE I"I'
~~~ ~REC
SWITCH
DOOR
MOTOR
FAN SWl TCH
~~~
' " IC'"
' t- 1WII
l
ffi)\il
'"'
JLLUMJNATION..::i. MODE .l
SWITCH....._~--,
-
lllumlnatlon{--:-:;.._t-~~=====----__::
system
From ,_ _ _ ~====-===·~
'?--'
_ "[I'
~
*'These ~Itches are bul It Into pu&h control unit
and mechenlcally linked to eorre~>p<mdlng swltchfl!s.
l'li5l
SHA0250
Th1s push control system operates the mtake and mode door motors to act1vate their corresponding
doors. IP/i\
SWITCHES AND THEIR CONTROL FUNCTIONS
Indicator illuminates
Switch
A/C ~-
.I ,
..~- "J fJ ~ dU
Air outlet Intake air Compressor
A/C 0 - - ON'1
~; c; VENT - -
,
ID
:; u 8/L - -
0
:;; "J 0 FOOT - -
-
fJ 0 FID FRE
dU C*2 - REC"2 -
*1: Compressor ts operated by thermo control amp.
*2: Depending on mode switch position
HA-95 1233
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION - Auto Air Conditioner
Push Control System (Cont'd)
MODE DOOR MOTOR
The mode door motor is located on the left side of the heater
unit. Through the side link it opens and closes the vent, foot and
defroster doors.
When one mode switch is pushed, the position switch built into
it reads the corresponding mode to determine the direction of
motor rotation. As soon as the desired mode is set, the posi-
tion switch stops the motor.
AHA612C
IGNITION SWITCH
A.CC or ON
REC
"
SHA564C
HA-96 1234
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION - Auto Air Conditioner
l
D J [ _Jl
' ~oo=
00-\ -/
IIIJ.&I
I\I 'I
I I
\
Cluster lid C ~ \ RHA203E
-·r· =~~· *
1 ~h contcol unit ]
harness connectors. 1.~
4. Remove push control unit
-~·
5. Installation is in the reverse order of removal. [Eif' &,
~r· ~DO, I I I I :~I···
12~
:c-,~'"~~XJ/
I \\( lc;t;)c4JC== ;JU_oo 1
RHA204E
Fan switchl
Illumination plate
~
Fan control lever ~!d),~
assembly ~
.,.- 0
Diode_/ I ,
Control
I
II i
bulb
i i plate
Switch knob/
RHA510DA
HA-97 1235
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION - Auto Air Conditioner
PTC
(Potentia Temperature
Control)
Ambient sensor I
I
ln·vehicle sensor I
I
Automatic
f-- Air mix door motor -'I Air mix door 1
J
I
amplifier
.,
-
(Micro- I
Sunload sensor PBR (Potentia Balance I
I computer)
Resistor) built-into air mix I
door motor
I Air mix door 2
I
A/C switch I
I
I .I
--j Fan relays
I I
Blower motor
I
Water temperature sensor
•t : Mechanically linked
Microswitch
I
I
SHA477CA
SHA478CA
HA-98 1236
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION - Auto Air Conditioner
Control System Input Components (Cont'd)
PTC
After disconnecting PTC harness connector, measure resis-
..----PTC tance between terminals @ and @ at PTC harness side.
<ill I
RHA511DA
ls 11~1!
1.0
1
I
m
0.9
0.8 IIF
""'•
0
0.7
c 0.6
J'l
••"
•
a:
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
oc (OF)
20 (68) 25 (77) 30 (88)
PTC specifications
IN-VEHICLE SENSOR
The in-vehicle sensor is attached to the left side of the control BJ[5
unit. It converts variations in the temperature of the compart-
ment air drawn in by the aspirator into a resistance value,
which is then input into the auto amplifier.
HA-99 1237
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION - Auto Air Conditioner
Control System Input Components (Cont'd)
After disconnecting in-vehicle sensor harness connector, mea-
sure resistance between terminals !J) and @I at sensor har-
tf1A'.
In-vehicle ness side using the table below
'
sensor ~
Temperature "C (°F) Resistance kQ
0 (32) 6.19
5 (41) 4.95
10 (50) 3.99
15 (59) 3.24
20 (68) 2.65
25 (77) 2.19
30 (86) 1.81
35 (95) 1.51
40 (104) 1.27
RHA613C
ASPIRATOR MOTOR
The aspirator motor is located in front of the heater unit. The
aspirator motor continuously draws compartment air into the
in-vehicle sensor while the ignition switch is ON.
AMBIENT SENSOR
The ambient sensor is located on the hood lock stay. It detects
the ambient temperature and converts it into a resistance
value, which is then input into the auto amplifier.
HA-100 1238
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION - Auto Air Conditioner
Control System Input Components (Cont'd)
After disconnecting ambient sensor harness connector, mea-
sure resistance between terminals @ and ® at sensor har-
ness side, using the table below.
Temperature oc ("F) Resistance kO
-20 (-4) 9.93
-10 (14) 5.57
0 (32) 3.26
10 (50) 1.98
20 (68) 1.25
25 (77) 1.00
-·-·----·--
30 (86) 0.81
40 (1041 0.54
OISWNt<!:CT
18
RHA206E
SUNLOAD SENSOR
The sunload sensor is located on the center defroster grille. It l!lli
detects sunload entering through the windshield by means of a
photo diode and converts it into a current value which is then
input to the auto amplifier. ~\If
0.5 0.45
Auto amp • When checking sunload sensor, select a place where sun [:l!'J'
shines directly on it.
,--:U_"_"'_--'coiktnl~]
SHA919D
HA-101 1239
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION - Auto Air Conditioner
Control System Input Components (Cont'd)
WATER TEMPERATURE SENSOR
The water temperature sensor is attached to the heater unit and
is in contact with the heater core assembly. It detects engine
coolant temperature through the heater core and converts it
into a resistance value, which is then input into the auto ampli-
fier. When the VENT switch or DEF switch is ON, signals from
the water temperature sensor are not input into the auto ampli-
fier. After disconnecting water temperature sensor harness
connector, measure resistance between terminals @ and @
at sensor harness side, using the table below.
MICROSWITCH
The microswitch is installed around the side link of the heater
unit and operates the link in response to the position of the
mode switch.
The operation of this microswitch is as shown below:
Microswitch operation
MODE VENT B/L FOOT FOOT/DEF DEF
@J ( C'· )
Microswitch @ ")------;::::=h Terminal
9 9
No.
@ 6 6
~
n)------j--o
@ ()
RHA617C
SHA490C
HA-102 1240
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION - Auto Air Conditioner
HA-103 1241
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION - Auto Air Conditioner
Control System Auto Amplifier (Auto amp.)
(Cont'd)
SUNLOAD COMPENSATION
The auto amplifier compensates for sun load by altering the air
mix door position and air flow volume according to the amount
of sunload detected by the sunload sensor. When the amount
of sunload is great, the air mix door is moved toward the
"COLD" side. Along with this air mix door movement, air flow
volume will also be changed.
Auto amplifier
~-------------------------------,
I
\_ I
( PTC )
I Air mix door position Air mix
~
IC Ambient sensor
\
I
I •
Sun load
I compensation !----<
\_ I
IC Sunload sensor
I
I
I Air flow volume I
I ~
I
I arithmetic circuit Fan relays
I I
I I
I I
I I
I I
L_ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ______ l
SHA492CA
(%)
15 ------------------- -----------
c
I
0 I
~ I
w
c I
•E
0. I
0
I
u I
c I
~0
I
I
0. I
I
a0 I
"0 I
.!:S
E ,
'E I
0 I
I
H I
I
HA-104 1242
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION - Auto Air Conditioner
Control System Auto Amplifier (Auto amp.)
(Cont'd)
A/C SWITCH COMPENSATION
The auto amplifier alters the air mix door position and air flow volume according to a signal emitted from
the A/C switch.
When the A/C switch is "ON", the auto amplifier compensates for the PBR's input signal and moves the i:lu
air mix door toward the "HOT" side.
Auto amplifier
r---------------------------------,
( PTC
/ I
I
I
( In-vehicle sensor
~ Air mix door position
arithmetic circuit
-
( Ambient sensor
J
Air mix door
\ Output signal
( Sunload sensor
./ :
~
process
motor
PBR
I
I
I
\ A/C switch
( A/C switch
./ compensation
- I
I
I
I I
I I
L _______
-----------------------~
SHA494CA
•
0.
c
0
c
•0.
0
00
"X
E
"'
SHA495C "~
HA-105 1243
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION - Auto Air Conditioner
System operation
The air mix door is automatically controlled so that in-vehicle temperature is maintained to the set tem-
perature. The temperature set by the PTC (Potentia Temperature Control) and the temperature detected
by the in-vehicle sensor and ambient sensor are compensated by the sun load sensor signal. he auto
amplifier then determines the air-mix door position. The air mix door position detected by the PBR is
compensated by the ON-OFF operation of the A/C switch. The air mix door position determined by the
auto amplifier is compared with that detected by the PBR. The auto amplifier then transmits the signal
to the air mix door motor in order to activate it.
Auto amplifier
,------------------
-¢ 1 ------------------------------~
II
I
~--_1====~------------l II
Constant voltage
,.-~-------{2)--v""""'~~-..----1
~--~l
transformation
PTC
~-----{ 4
' )----1--+-+------,
' I - ' i
In-vehicle sensor
I Air mix
(D , }--.._-+--1--1
~
Air mix door position
arithmetic c1rcuit
1-t-1'----1+ ./
/ I
rli::::::l:i-.~~i-{;;: dooc :otoc
PBR
S~~o:~:~:~=t~~~~~~:i==~~~~~~~~~:~~,,~ti~oo~;
sensor
~-.J.--.J.--1--1 3
\i; P' 1
~-F L__~_J
detection
HA-106 1244
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION - Auto Air Conditioner
Control System Output Components (Cont'd)
Air mix door control specifications
Pre, 25°C (77°F)
Condition Fan SW: Auto
{
Without sunload
@~
1~1!,!1:,
li':}~
l!:
!§iF &\
~t
Fi2
CL
1111
ffi~ If
0 10 20 30 40 50 54.5 15 (59) 20 (68) 25 (77)
Air mix door opening angle - In-vehicle temperature °C (°F) --~
ii"'~l
Auto
r
'
amplif;ec
---- -------- -f- ----
SENSOR INPUT PROCESS
The auto amplifier detects the voltage produced by each pffi\
sensor, the PBR and fixed resistor. The fixed resistor is built
'
'
~ons~ant.voltay
into the auto amplifier. 12-volt power voltage is first converted
ClfCUit
'
'
to approximately 5 volts by the constant voltage circuit where fiii 1~
'' Fixed resistor I it is then applied to the ground line of the auto amplifier via the
'
' fixed resistor and the sensor. In this manner, the auto amplifier
()1 Detection of
sensor voltage
·I monitors the voltages of the fixed resistor, each sensor and the ji)fiii
PBR to determine sensor input.
Each sensor ''
'
'
'
'
''
'
'
' '
'
'
' '
'' L ______
------------''
'
'
-0
RHA790A
HA-107 1245
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION - Auto Air Conditioner
Control System Output Components (Cont'd)
OPERATION OF AIR MIX DOOR MOTOR
• Example (!)
When the temperature in the vehicle is lower than the set
temperature.
When the temperature in the vehicle is low, in-vehicle sen-
Alllo amp
sor resistance is great and the input voltage to the auto
!---------------F~--- ~--! amplifier becomes great. As a result, the voltage from the
I Air mix door 1 I
air mix door position arithmetic circuit also becomes great.
I f>OSI!ion I Aor miX When this voltage is greater than the voltage from the PBR,
: ~;~~~a~c I door motor
: L____ __j comparator (1), Tr (!) and Tr @ turn ON.
'' Accordingly terminal No. @ becomes EB and terminal No.
'' @ becomes 8- The air mix door motor rotates clockwise
' and the air mix door moves toward the "HOT" side.
'
''
''
'
''
'
'
''
''I "" I
~----------------------------~
RHA514DA
As the air mix door moves toward the "HOT" side, the
voltage from the PBR becomes greater and consequently
becomes equal to that from the air mix door position arith-
metic circuit. As a result, comparator (1) turns OFF and the
air mix door motor stops.
Tr @)
I i
'
-~
'
i
I -= :
~----------------------------~
SHA568CA
HA-108 1246
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION - Auto Air Conditioner
Control System Output Components (Cont'd)
• Example®
When the temperature in the vehicle is higher than the set
temperature.
When the temperature in the vehicle is high, in-vehicle
sensor resistance is small and the input voltage to the auto
Auto omplihor
,---------------------- ---~ amplifier becomes small. As a result, the voltage from the !li~
''
' '
'
air mix door position arithmetic circuit also becomes small.
'
I A"m"door
'
[' When this voltage is smaller than the voltage from the PBR,
: ~~;~•;;:;, 0 :A" mix door comparator (2), Tr ® and Tr @ turn ON. Accordingly ter-
1 motor
'
'
SHA569CA
As the air mix door moves toward the "COLD" side, the
voltage from the PBR becomes smaller and consequently
becomes equal to that from the air mix door position arith-
metic circuit. As a result, comparator (2) turns OFF and the
Auto amplifier air mix door motor stops.
,----------------------
''
•,-~~..,
'
I All mox door
I posllion
I
1
an!M>e!Jc
circuit
1fl'
''--~~--'
Tr ·:1)
' I
I i
I I
Ji I
I
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ______ _j
SHA570CA
HA-109 1247
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION - Auto Air Conditioner
Control System Output Components (Cont'd)
AIR MIX DOOR MOTOR
The air mix door motor is attached to the heater unit. It rotates
so that the air mix door is opened to a position set by the auto
amplifier. Motor rotation is conveyed through a shaft. The air
mix door position is then fed back to the auto amplifier by the
PBR built into the air mix door motor.
\\ \\ \\ 1
Air mix door motor connector 12 13 Air mix door operation Direction of lever movement
Clockwise
(!) 8 COLD~ HOT (Toward passenger compart-
ment)
PBR
SHA920DA
Characteristic PBR
SHA729DA
PBR
Measure voltage between terminals @ and ® at vehicle har-
ness side.
2.0
1.0
° Full cold
·---
Full hot
Air mix door opening angle
PBR specification SHA923DA
HA-110 1248
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION - Auto Air Conditioner
Control System Output Components (Cont'd)
FAN SPEED CONTROL
Component parts
Fan speed control system components are:
1) Auto amplifier
2) In-vehicle sensor
3) Ambient sensor
4) Sunload sensor
5) Auto amp. relay
6) A/C switch
7) Fan switch
8) Blower motor
9) Resistance
System operation
Blower fan speed is automatically controlled so that the in-vehicle temperature is maintained to the set
temperature.
The temperature set by the PTC (Potentio Temperature Control) and the temperature detected by the
in-vehicle sensor and ambient sensor are compensated by the sunload sensor signal. The auto ampli-
fier then determines fan speed from the ON-OFF operation of the A/C switch. The fan speed decision by ?!'
the auto amplifier activates the fan relay and the blower fan motor rotates. When the A/C switch is ON,
fan speed is activated in 4 steps, HI, MH, ML, and LO. When the A/C switch is OFF, fan speed is acti-
vated in 3 steps, MH, ML, and LO.
Auto amplif1er
r-- - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 ----------------------,
I I
I trandorm~tion
i,l HI relay
1111
Blower
motor
I
4 Air mi~ door
'j'fr
Resi11or
I ~~;~~~;tiC CI'CUil ~~~.~~:::~~~:n
. r---~or--+--~
Sunloel:l
compensation
''t
I
t
I
I
I
t
I
I I
L----------------------------------------J
SHA572C
HA-111 1249
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION - Auto Air Conditioner
Control System Output Components (Cont'd)
Condition
PTC: 25°C (n°F)
Fan SW: Auto
Without sunload
: With sunload
0.768 kW (660 kcal/h,
2,619 BTU/h)/m~
(V) [0.0713 kW (61.31 kcal/h,
---, ·---. - - - -2.6
243.3 BTU/h)/sq ft]
Signals from each sensor, PTC, A/C switch etc. are sent to the
air flow volume arithmetic circuit in the auto amplifier. Air flow
volume is determined by this circuit.
(1) When the air flow volume is set to ML
The air flow volume arithmetic circuit gives current to Tr
r-------------, @, which turns the ML relay on. Thus, the blower motor
'I' ' rotates in the ML condition.
'' Re,.stor
I'
: rc,c:,.-:::,_::-,
l volume
: or.thme'"'
:'-----'
''
I
I
'
~ ---------- _..__ J
LO rclav
SHA574C
HA-112 1250
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION - Auto Air Conditioner
Control System Output Components (Collt'd)
(2) When set to HI
The air flow volume arithmetic circuit gives current to Tr
G), which turns the HI relay on. Thus, the blower motor
rotates in the HI condition. Also, Tr ® and Tr ® are
~(~
receiving current and as a result the ML and MH relays are 1\l'l
Auto amp.
r------------, on.
HI relay M Blower
I I
r::::=i motor
'
Ml
II
i )T•CD
"
,-I-fc.....,T+--+ Re~1stance
~y
i A<rflow
I ••olume H-&...~t+-IH-1
HM:-.L..J
H
I 1
L ____ - - - - - -----'
Fan SW
r=J (AUTO)
I l
IF I~
SHA575C
111"
~H-+-+--H~ I
--------------" Fan SW
lr=liAUTOl
I .I 1
.12
LO relay -!-
-
SHA576C
!H
HA-113 1251
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION - Auto Air Conditioner
Control System Output Components {Cont'd)
STARTING FAN SPEED CONTROL
The starting fan control system is so designed to prevent excess cold air from being expelled after the
engine is started when the engine coolant temperature is low.
The component parts related to this system are the water temperature sensor microswitch, fan relays,
blower motor, resistance and auto amplifier.
When the fan switch is set to AUTO, the micros witch to ON (either B/L, FOOT. or FOOT/DEF) and the
engine coolant temperature is below 50"C (122"F), the speed of the blower motor is fixed in the LO posi-
tion.
l
!LOi----'
'
·"'m">---....t.,,c,;,---.,CI"fl
;::."_"'!:.".;.. ______________ 1
-----------,
'' '
'''
''' ''
'
'''
'
'' '
''
'''
''
,----{>0~-------1
SHA188D
v FAN RELAY
The LO and ML fan relays are located on the auto amplifier
bracket, and the MH and HI fan relays are installed on the back
side of the audio unit. Each fan relay operates according to the
air flow volume determined by the auto amplifier. The blower
motor then operates accordingly.
n SHA511C
HA-114 1252
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION - Auto Air Conditioner
Control System Output Components (Cont'd)
+ IGN + ACc
A uta amplifier @u
r ----------------------------, M
I I HI relay
I I
I IIIJ.&I
16
I '"
"
I
I I
I
=
I I I Resist oc fs~~
I
I
I MH relay
I
1.1\:
Air flow volume J
15
'"
I
=
J li'ii' &,
arithmetic circuit I I
I lei\:
I I I
I
ML relay
~~
I
I
F~
14
I
I = 1\:L
I
I I
I
I
I
I
I
I ~lF
---------y-----J
I
~
I
L ------- 17
LO relay
ffi~ 'iJ
Fan SW (AUTO)
=
l SHA578C IF~
~~:;·
The thermo control amplifier is installed on the top of the cool- ["~,
ing unit. It detects the temperature of the evaporator using a
thermistor and turns the compressor on or off.
tj\1·~
SHA517C
ON
OFF
I
0.1-0.9
(32- 34)
I
2.5-3.5
137- 38)
Evaporator outlet air
temperature °C {°F)
Thermo control specifications
SHA518C
HA-115 1253
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
General Specifications
COMPRESSOR LUBRICATION OIL
Model DKV-14C ZEXEL make
Model
OKV-14C
Type Vane rotary
Nissan A/C System Oil
Displacement cm 3 (cu in)/Rev 140 (8.54) Name
TypeR
Clockwise
Direction of rotation Part number KLHOO-PAGRO
(Viewed from drive end)
Capacity mt (US fl oz, Imp fl oz)
Drive belt A type
Total in system 200 (6.8, 7.0)
REFRIGERANT
Type R134a
HA-116 1254