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    Lec 8

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    Ahmed S Debaiky
    This document outlines reinforced concrete circular water tanks. It discusses: 1. Types of circular RC water tanks according to ground level - elevated, underground, and ratios of height to diameter. 2. Straining actions on circular tanks including hoop action for slender tanks, cantilever action for squat tanks, and mixed action for intermediate tanks. 3. Statical systems of circular tanks including fully fixed walls and floors, and connections producing indeterminate moments between walls and floors. 4. An example design of an elevated circular tank including design of the wall for hoop and cantilever actions, and use of moment distribution to design the fully fixed floor connection.

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    Lec 8

    Uploaded by

    Ahmed S Debaiky
    16 views18 pages
    This document outlines reinforced concrete circular water tanks. It discusses: 1. Types of circular RC water tanks according to ground level - elevated, underground, and ratios of height to diameter. 2. Straining actions on circular tanks including hoop action for slender tanks, cantilever action for squat tanks, and mixed action for intermediate tanks. 3. Statical systems of circular tanks including fully fixed walls and floors, and connections producing indeterminate moments between walls and floors. 4. An example design of an elevated circular tank including design of the wall for hoop and cantilever actions, and use of moment distribution to design the fully fixed floor connection.

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    This document outlines reinforced concrete circular water tanks. It discusses: 1. Types of circular RC water tanks according to ground level - elevated, underground, and ratios of height to diameter. 2. Straining actions on circular tanks including hoop action for slender tanks, cantilever action for squat tanks, and mixed action for intermediate tanks. 3. Statical systems of circular tanks including fully fixed walls and floors, and connections producing indeterminate moments between walls and floors. 4. An example design of an elevated circular tank including design of the wall for hoop and cantilever actions, and use of moment distribution to design the fully fixed floor connection.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    16 views18 pages

    Lec 8

    Uploaded by

    Ahmed S Debaiky
    This document outlines reinforced concrete circular water tanks. It discusses: 1. Types of circular RC water tanks according to ground level - elevated, underground, and ratios of height to diameter. 2. Straining actions on circular tanks including hoop action for slender tanks, cantilever action for squat tanks, and mixed action for intermediate tanks. 3. Statical systems of circular tanks including fully fixed walls and floors, and connections producing indeterminate moments between walls and floors. 4. An example design of an elevated circular tank including design of the wall for hoop and cantilever actions, and use of moment distribution to design the fully fixed floor connection.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 18

    Lecture 8

    Reinforced Circular RC Water Tanks


    Concrete Tanks
    𝒕𝒉
    𝟒 year Civil
    Prof. Ahmed Debaiky
    Professor of Concrete Structures
    Benha University
    ■Circular RC water tank types.

    ■Straining actions of Circular RC

    water tanks.
    Outlines
    ■Statical systems of Circular RC

    water tanks.

    ■Circular RC water tanks example.

    2
    - Circular R.C water tanks types according to ground level

    From technical and economic point of view, where, as the height of tank
    increases the internal water pressure exerted on the wall rises and the cost
    of construction increases.
    For elevated tanks H=(1/2 – 2/3) D
    For Underground tanks H=(1/4 – 1/3) D

    3
    Staining actions

    4
    Slenderness Effect

    • i-Slender H/D > 2 → Hoop action

    • ii-Squat H/D < 1 → Cantilever action

    • iii-Intermediate 1 < H/D <2 → Mixed action


    5
    From tables prepared by Portland
    cement Association we get the internal
    forces by the factor H2/Dt.
    Where t can assumed=0.25m
    2-2- Floors
    The circular floor may be one of the following
    cases
    a- circular plate supported on the outer
    perimeter.
    b- circular plate supported on the outer
    perimeter and center support.
    c- circular plate divided into rectangular slab by
    cross beams.

    a b c

    6
    3- statical systems for circular RC water tanks

    7
    3-1- walls completely fixed on the floor
    (statically determinate tanks).
    In this case the walls are designed with fixed base and their reaction are
    inverted on floor. The floors are designed to resist loads acting on them
    and the reaction from the walls.
    This cases are as the following
    a- elevated tanks supported on interior columns.
    b- elevated tanks supported on an interior circular beam.
    c- ground tank on rigid foundation (resting on good soil).
    d-floor is divided into rectangular slabs by cross beams.
    In this case the floor is relatively rigid with respect to walls
    - solve the wall and find tension, shear and bending moment.
    - then reverse this straining action on the floor.
    - calculate normal, shear and the bending moment on the floor

    8
    3-2- walls and floor completely fixed and have an unknown
    connecting moment at their joint
    (statically indeterminate tanks).
    In this case the unknown bending moment at the joint between wall and floor
    can be determined and designed procedure can be summarized as follows.
    1- determining fixed end moment and stiffness for both wall and floor slab.
    2- calculating the final moment using the moment distribution.
    3- determining the final straining actions in wall and floor under the action
    loads and the connecting moment.
    This case are as the following
    a- the tank supported on the outer
    perimeter of the floor slab.
    b- tank resting on weak soil.
    In this case
    - Calculate moment on wall and moment on floor.
    - Use moment distribution to get final moment.
    - Resolve the wall and floor according to final
    moment.
    9
    Example 1
    It is required to design the
    elevated circular tank shown in
    fig.

    Design of wall
    -ring action (horizontal direction)
    H2/Dt = 32/(7*0.25)=5.14=6
    From table (I)
    Tmax= coef . ᴕ. H. R= 0.504*10*3*3.5= 57.1 kN/m
    tw = 0.8 *57.1= 42.3 mm
    take t= 250 mm
    As = Tu / (fy/ ᴕs) = 1.6*57,100/(360/1.15) = 292 mm2
    As one side = 149 mm2
    Take min. Rft. 5ɸ 12/m

    10
    11
    Cantilever action (vertical direction)
    From table VII
    Max +ve M= coef . ᴕ. H3 = 0.0059 *10*33 = 1.6 kN.m
    Max -ve M= coef . ᴕ. H3 = 0.0222 *10*33 = 6.0 kN.m

    From table XII Q= coef . ᴕ. H2 = 0.243*10*32 = 21.9 kN/m


    Design of floor
    assume t= 0.25m
    w= tf ᴕc+ H ᴕw= 0.35*25+ 3*10=38.8 kN/m
    r= 2.5/2.5 =1 from Grashoff β=α=0.5
    wα = wβ= 0.5* 38.8 = 19.4 kN/m

    12
    1- Ma*1+ 2Mb(1+2.5)+Mc*2.5= -6 Rc
    = -6((38.8*13/24)+(19.4*2.53/24))
    2- Mb*2.5+ 2Mc(2.5+2.5)+Mb*2.5= -6 Rc
    = -6(2(19.4*2.53/24))
    Mb = 7 kN.m Mc= 10.7 kN.m

    13
    Design of section
    Design of section

    15
    16
    17
    Thanks

    18

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