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Short Circuit Withstand Calculation - DS

This document contains calculations to support the short circuit withstand capacity of a three-phase autotransformer with three windings and an on-load tap changer rated at 280MVA/400kV. It includes calculations of short circuit currents, average winding temperatures, stresses on winding conductors, and axial end thrust forces to show that all values are within permissible limits and the transformer can withstand faults.

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Savvas Katemliadis
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79 views5 pages

Short Circuit Withstand Calculation - DS

This document contains calculations to support the short circuit withstand capacity of a three-phase autotransformer with three windings and an on-load tap changer rated at 280MVA/400kV. It includes calculations of short circuit currents, average winding temperatures, stresses on winding conductors, and axial end thrust forces to show that all values are within permissible limits and the transformer can withstand faults.

Uploaded by

Savvas Katemliadis
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Calculation to support short circuit withstand

capacity Three-Phase Auto Transformer Three

windings with OLTC-280MVA/400kV

数字签名

Xiao
者：Xiaomeng
Wang
DN：c=CN,
serialNumber=ADN

meng P006342720221115
023212, sn=Wang,
givenName=Xiaom

Wang
eng, cn=Xiaomeng
Wang
日期：2022.11.19
14:27:59 +08'00'

BAODING TIANWEI BAOBIAN ELECTRIC CO., LTD.


No.2222 West Tianwei Road, Baoding, Hebei, China. 071056 1/5
Tel: +86 312 863 0389Fax: +86 312 863 0342 Email:[email protected]
1. Transformer Main Parameters
1.1 Customer: Greek
1.2 Type: OSFPSZ-280000/400
1.3 Rated Capacity: 280/280/60 MVA
1.4 Rated Voltage: 400/157.5(+10,-8) x1.57%/30 kV
1.5 Vector Group: Yna0d1
1.6 Voltage Regulation Mode: On-load tap changer on neutral end, Range of
variation of transformation ratio (+10,-8) x1.57%
1.7 Winding Arrangement Mode:
Core-LV Winding-Tap Winding -MV Winding-HV Winding
2. Short circuit current calculation
2.1 Three-phase faults at HV, MV or LV terminals
2.1.1 HV-MV operation，faults at MV terminals (winding current)

Maximum tap Rated tap Minimum tap


I (HV) kA 1.83 1.93 1.96

I(MV) kA 2.18 2.97 3.73

2.1.2 HV-LV operation，faults at LV terminals (winding current)

Maximum tap Rated tap Minimum tap


I (HV) kA 0.56 0.58 0.60

I(LV) kA 4.33 4.49 4.62

2.1.3 MV-LV operation，faults at LV terminals (winding current)

Maximum tap Rated tap Minimum tap


I (MV) kA 2.07 2.20 2.19

I(LV) kA 7.26 6.68 5.79

BAODING TIANWEI BAOBIAN ELECTRIC CO., LTD.


No.2222 West Tianwei Road, Baoding, Hebei, China. 071056 2/5
Tel: +86 312 863 0389Fax: +86 312 863 0342 Email:[email protected]
2.2 Singe-phase to earth faults at HV or MV terminals

2.2.1 Faults at HV terminals (winding current)

Maximum tap Rated tap Minimum tap


I (HV) kA 1.62 1.71 1.76

I (MV) kA 1.85 2.42 2.95

I(LV) kA 0.28 0.60 1.06

2.2.2 Faults at MV terminals (winding current)

Maximum tap Rated tap Minimum tap


I (HV) kA 2.00 2.03 1.97

I (MV) kA 3.70 4.38 4.80

I(LV) kA 4.59 3.84 2.79

2.3 Two-phase to earth faults at HV or MV terminals

2.3.1 Faults at HV terminals (winding current)

Maximum tap Rated tap Minimum tap


I (HV) kA 1.64 1.72 1.76

I (MV) kA 1.93 2.58 3.20

I(LV) kA 0.23 0.49 0.86

2.3.2 Faults at MV terminals (winding current)

Maximum tap Rated tap Minimum tap


I (HV) kA 1.91 1.97 1.96

I (MV) kA 3.02 3.71 4.25

I(LV) kA 4.07 3.36 2.39

BAODING TIANWEI BAOBIAN ELECTRIC CO., LTD.


No.2222 West Tianwei Road, Baoding, Hebei, China. 071056 3/5
Tel: +86 312 863 0389Fax: +86 312 863 0342 Email:[email protected]
3. The average temperature attained by the winding after short circuit，

Where,

is the initial winding temperature, in degrees Celsius(℃)

J is the short-circuit current density, based on the r.m.s. value of the symmetrical
short-circuit current, in amperes per square millimeter (A/mm2)

t=2s is the duration, in seconds (s).

Hence,

HV MV LV

(℃) 109.1≤250 105.1≤250 121.5≤250

Conclusion: All average temperature attained are less than 250 ℃, it means all
winding possess thermal ability to withstand short-circuit.

4. Calculation result by finite element program (program No. BB-XCX008A by


BTW)
4.1 Calculation of maximum stresses on winding conductors

HV MV LV

Radial hoop Stress(N / mm2)


94.0/126 69.8/84 78.6/84
(Actual / Permissible)

Axial beam bending(N / mm2)


67.2/126 34.5/126 66.1/126
(Actual / Permissible)

Conclusion: All stress of all coil conductors are less than proof stress of
conductor, it means all conductors can withstand short-circuit stress.

BAODING TIANWEI BAOBIAN ELECTRIC CO., LTD.


No.2222 West Tianwei Road, Baoding, Hebei, China. 071056 4/5
Tel: +86 312 863 0389Fax: +86 312 863 0342 Email:[email protected]
4.2 Calculation of maximum axial end thrust force on each winding (winding
displacement 6mm)

HV LV Ter

End thrust force(kN)


821.8/1200 968.5/1200 420.2/1200
(Actual / Permissible)

Conclusion: End thrust force of all coil conductors are less than limiting end
thrust force, it means the transformer can withstand short-circuit force.

BAODING TIANWEI BAOBIAN ELECTRIC CO., LTD.


No.2222 West Tianwei Road, Baoding, Hebei, China. 071056 5/5
Tel: +86 312 863 0389Fax: +86 312 863 0342 Email:[email protected]

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