h :// . am if ale.c m/la - e / hailand- enal-c de.

h ml#287
C iminal Liabili S c e
- Fi o need o con ide hich offence o a e going o con ide .
- Do no con ide mo e han 1 offence a 1 ime, do no con ide im l aneo l
Rele an Offence
Offence Sec i n P i i n
N .

ACT 59 - A pe on hall be c iminall liable onl hen ch

pe on commi an ac in en ionall , e cep in ca e of
he la p o ide ha ch pe on m be liable hen
ch pe on commi an ac b negligence, o e cep in
ca e of he la clea l p o ide ha ch pe on m
be liable e en ho gh ch pe on commi an ac
nin en ionall .
- To commi an ac in en ionall i o do an ac
con cio l and a he ame ime he doe de i ed o
co ld ha e fo e een he effec of ch doing.
- If he doe doe no kno he fac con i ing he
elemen of he offence, i canno be deemed ha he
doe de i ed o co ld ha e fo e een he effec of ch
doing.
- To commi an ac b negligence i o commi an offence
nin en ionall b i ho e e ci ing ch ca e a migh
be e pec ed f om a pe on nde ch condi ion and
ci c m ance , and he doe co ld e e ci e ch ca e
b did no do o fficien l .
- An ac hall al o incl de an con e ence b o gh
abo b he omi ion o do an ac hich m be done
in o de o p e en ch con e ence.

ACT (Dej e 60 Whene e an pe on in end o commi an ac again a

In en ion) pe on, b he effec of he doing of ch ac occ o ano he
(e : ตัง จจะยิง ก. pe on h o gh a lip, i hall be deemed ha ch pe on
แต ป ดน ข. และ ม in en ionall commi ch ac again he pe on ho ffe
สามารถ fo e ee ด f om he bad effec of ch doing. B , in ca e of he la
) p o iding fo he inflic ion of hea ie p ni hmen on acco n of
indi id al a o he ela ion be een he doe and he
pe on ffe ing f om he bad effec , ch la hall no be
applied o a o inflic he hea ie p ni hmen on he doe .

Thef & 334 Whoe e , di hone l aking a a he hing of ano he pe on

Sna ching o hich he o he pe on o beco-o ne o be aid o
commi he hef , hall be imp i oned no o of h ee
Goshorn
ea and fined no o of i ho and Bah .

Mi app op ia ion 352 Whoe e , being in po e ion of a p ope belonging o he

'
ainwonnrww o he pe on, o of hich he o he pe on i a co-o ne ,
 di hone l con e ch p ope o him elf o a hi d
pe on,i aid o commi mi app op ia ion, and hall be
p ni hed i h imp i onmen no e ceeding h ee ea o fined
no e ceeding i ho and Bah , o bo h.If ch p ope
come nde he po e ion of he offende on acco n of
being deli e ed o him b he o he pe on b mi ake b
an mean ha e e , o being a lo p ope fo nd b him,
he offende hall be liable o one-half of he p ni hmen .

M de 288 Whoe e , m de ing he o he pe on, hall be imp i oned b

dea h o imp i oned a f om fif een ea o en ea .

Negligen Killing 291 Whoe e , doing he ac b negligence and ha ac ca ing he

o he pe on o dea h, hall be imp i oned no o of en ea
o fined no o of en ho and Bah .

Unin en ionall 290 - Whoe e , ca e dea h o he o he pe on b inflic ing

Killing (Ac + inj pon he bod of ch pe on i ho in en o
a a l eapon ca e dea h, hall be p ni hed i h imp i onmen of
= die) h ee o fif een ea .
- If he offence being commi ed nde an of he
ci c m ance men ioned in Sec ion 289, he offende
hall be p ni hed i h imp i onmen of h ee o en
ea .

Negligen 390 Whoe e , ca ing bodil o men al ha m o he o he

ca ing bodil o pe on b negligence, hall be imp i oned no o of one
men al ha m mon h o fined no o of one ho and Bah , o bo h.

Negligen 300 Whoe e , commi ing he ac b negligence and ch ac o

ca ing e io ca e g ie o bodil ha m o he o he pe on, hall be
inj imp i oned h ee ea o fined no o of i ho and Bah , o
bo h.

A a l 295 Whoe e , ca e inj o he o he pe on in bod o mind i

aid o commi bodil ha m, and hall be p ni hed i h
imp i onmen no e ceeding o ea o fined no e ceeding
fo ho and Bah , o bo h.

G ie o Bodil 297 Whoe e , commi bodil ha m, and he eb ca ing he ic im

ha m o ecei e g ie o bodil ha m, hall be p ni hed i h
Lwiabauoiaio
'
imp i onmen of i mon h o en ea . G ie o bodil ha m
a e a follo :
1. Dep i a ion of he igh , dep i a ion of he hea ing,
c ing of he ong e o lo of he en e of melling;
2. Lo of geni al o gan o ep od c i e abili ;
3. Lo of an a m, leg, hand, foo , finge o an o he
o gan;
4. Pe manen di fig a ion of face;
5. Abo ion;
 6. Pe manen in ani ;
7. Infi mi o ch onic illne hich ma la h o gho life;

Infi mi o illne ca ing he ffe e o be in e e e bodil

pain fo o e en da o o be nable o follo he o dina
p i fo o e en da .

Rape 276 - Whoe e ha e al in e co e i h a oman, ho i

no ife, again he ill, b h ea ening b an mean
ha e e , b doing an ac of iolence, b aking
ad an age of he oman being in he condi ion of
inabili o e i , o b ca ing he oman o mi ake
him fo he o he pe on, hall be p ni hed i h
imp i onmen of fo o en ea and fined of eigh
ho and o fo ho and Bah .
- If he offence a men ioned in he fi pa ag aph i
commi ed b ca ing o ing an g n o e plo i e, o
pa icipa ion of pe on in he na e of de o ing he
oman, he offende hall be p ni hed i h
imp i onmen of fif een o en ea and fined of hi
ho and o fo ho and Bah , o imp i onmen fo
life.

r
n'abortion r i m

C iminal 358 Whoe e , damaging, de o ing, ca ing he dep ecia ion of

Damage al e o ende ing ele he p ope belonging o he o he
(p ope ) pe on o hich he o he pe on o be he co-o ne , ch
927 with unw

pe on o be aid o commi mi chief, and hall be

imp i oned no o of h ee ea o fined no o of i
ho and Bah , o bo h.
DW 7875

Se all A a l 278 Whoe e , commi ing an indecen ac o he pe on o of fif een

ea of age b h ea ening i h an mean , b doing an ac of
iolence, b aking ad an age of ha pe on o be in he
condi ion of inabili o e i , o b ca ing ha pe on o
mi ake him fo he o he pe on, hall be imp i oned no o of
en ea o fined no o of en ho and Bah , o bo h.

A emp o 80 Whoe e commence o commi an offence, b doe no ca

commi an i h o gh, o ca ie i h o gh, b doe no achie e i end, i
offence aid o a emp o commi an offence. Whoe e a emp o
commi an offence hall be liable o o- hi d of he
p ni hmen a
p o ided b he la fo ch offence.

Hold back o 82 Whoe e a emp o commi an offence, b , on hi o n

commi an acco d, de i f om ca ing i h o gh, o change hi mind
offence and p e en he ac f om achie ing i end, hall no be
 p ni hed fo ch a emp o commi he offence. B , if ha he
ha al ead done come nde he p o i ion of la a an
offence, he hall be p ni hed fo ch offence.

Th ee c m nen
1. Elemen of c ime (con ide ha i an offence)
 2. J ifica ion ( e ha e o con ide he he o no o ai f o claim j ifica ion in ha
ca e o no )
3. E c e (P o oca ion = a echnical e m ha m en ence ill be ed ced a an a e)

C iminal Re n ibili S c e

1. E e e C e
1.1 Ac / Omi i n
Sec ion 59 A pe on hall be c iminall liable onl hen ch pe on commi an ac
in en ionall , e cep in ca e of he la p o ide ha ch pe on m be liable hen ch
pe on commi an ac b negligence, o e cep in ca e of he la clea l p o ide ha ch
pe on m be liable e en ho gh ch pe on commi an ac nin en ionall .
(pa a5) An ac hall al o incl de an con e ence b o gh abo b he omi ion o do
an ac hich m be done in o de o p e en ch con e ence.

- To be an ac he ecogni ed ac m be c n ci . I i a ol n a bod mo emen

- O i can be a illed ol n a fail e o mo e hen i nde d (มีหนาทีแต มทา)
- Con ide ed o ha e an ac doe no mean ha i i a C iminal ac . F he con ide a ion
i needed
- Uncon cio mo emen i no an ac
The e a e 2 pe of Ac
1. Po i i e Ac
2. Omi ion = Ha ing an ac b no al a g il , i i hen o ha e he d o do
ome hing b o omi o do ch d
- To con ide he he one commi ed a c ime o m con ide be een ec a
d & ec c d

Gene al D S ecial D

No mall , he plain omi ion o hen o The commi ion b omi ion o hen o
omi o do o gene al d i no eno gh o ha e a d o p e en c iminall p ohibi ed
be con ide ed a c ime e e a a con e ence. In o he o d he hi ed o
o p e en ce ain con e ence , b o fail
o do o.

The e ample of Gene al D : o pa he Being an amo n (e al) o po i i e ac

deb , den ha e o go o cla , o info m Linkin

he police, o go o o k...
S ch a 157(เจาพนักงานละเวนการปฏิบัติหนาที) E e c ime con mma e/ inchoa e/
200 216 374 complici = เปนผูรวมกระทาความผิด

Yo a e a den o omi o go o he cla E : a lifeg a d a he imming pool canno

= o a e no ong a e people f om d o ning = ong
Rea on: beca e ha d i a igned o o
b de ec e

Ho e e , a a gene al ci i en o ha e d E : a ec i g a d i hi ed o p o ec he
o p o ec omeone if he a e in fa al dange p ope of fac l of la , TU. He a
leeping d ing hi hif and he comp e of
E : eeing omeone go bea en p b 6 he fac l a olen = ong
people o a e a lea e pec o make a
phone call o he police e en ho gh o can
ph icall figh o help ha pe on

E : Seeing omeone d o ning, o a e A pecial can a i e f om

e pec ed o help if o kno ho o im o 1. Legi la ion; h band & ife, child en
ho o e c e life and hei pa en = ha e a d o
main ain each o he .
2. Con ac ; doe no al a ha e o pa
e : can ake ca e of m on fo a
momen ? If a e and canno do
ha = commi ion b omi ion
3. P e io Cond c ; o a ming ha
o ha e a e pon ibili bc
p e io l ol n ee o do i e : eeing
omeone d o ning, o decided o
help b la e change hei mind half
he a of help = ong
4. Special Rela ion hip

Con ide hi he e e ion

Seeing a man being killed, if o a e able o help him o b ef ed o do o, g il ?
- If o ha e no pe onal ela ion hip, i o ld be a plain omi ion
- If he man i o on, i o ld be commi ion b omi ion a i i o ( pecial)
d o p o ec o on
- Wha if o a e a police office , o ill be g il j .374 (plain omi ion) a
he police office pecial d i o p o ec ROYAL FAMILY
1.2 Ca a i n
T o kind of c ime
Cond c C ime: he defendan can be p ni hed ega dle of he con e ence. Yo can
be g il of a c ime al ho gh he con e ence doe n occ . Yo ha e o p o e onl
ha he defendan ha cond c ; o don ha e o p o e he con e ence.
- Rape ( .276), Se al A a l ( .278)
- Repo fal e info ma ion ( .137)
- Defama ion ( .326)
 Re l C ime: a pa ic la con e ence i e i emen o p o e ha he offence
- M de ( . 288)
- A a l ( .295)
- C iminal damage ( .358)
The ie ha ill be a lied
S ep One : B -F Te (C d T e )
Al a Nece a
If i a e l ed c ime o need o con ide B -Fo e in e e ca e
B fo D ol n a ac (o omi ion), o ld he con e ence ha e occ ed an a ,
o ld he con e ence ha e occ ed hen and a i did?
ถาD มทาอันนี แลวผลจะเปนอยางนี หรื อเปลา ถาผลยังเปนแบบเดิมตอ หD มทากตามกคือ มผิด
S ep T o : Fo e eeabili Te
Can o Fo e ee he inciden ?
Onl Nece a hen
- An agg a a e e l -> fo e eeable -> an o dina con e ence
I
Thu wonFTW
'
won ri , 9 ai 59 bow wi -

- In e ening ca e -> fo e eeable -> he link no b oken

E ample: A ife cha e hi h band o of he ho e af e he ha fo nd he chea on he .
The h band, hile alking a o nd, i obbed.
I he ife e pon ible fo he lo of p ope of he h band?
Acco ding o B -Fo e , he o ldn lo hi p ope if hi ife didn cha e af e him =
di ec con e ence of o cond c
BUT! We ill need o con ide he fo e eeabili e : o e no e pon ible fo he
con e ence beca e i no fo e eeable.

S ep T o : B - Fo e i eno gh, mo of he ca e ill be con ide ed he he o no he e i

a link be een he ac and he e l . Ho e e , ome ca e do e i e f he anal i . Tho e
ca e a e; aggravate result ,

1. Ca e ha he con e ence ill impo e a mo e e e e p ni hmen ( .63) -> O dina

Con e ence
- If a c ime ca e a e io inj / dea h -> e pon ible fo he con e ence
- Fo a a l : 2 imp i onmen / fo e io inj ie ca e b a a l -> 6
mon h o 10 ea
- The agg a a ed e l ca e b him al ho gh he con e ence i no in ended b
te him
* - To be an o dina con e ence , ha con e ence m o be fo e een b a
ea onable pe on
- I m no be he con e ence in ended b he offende in he fi place
- E : D had ho V and V died bc of he o nd ome nine mon h la e . V had no
aken ca e of he o nd and le i be infec ed.
2. Ca e ha he e i an in e ening ca e -> in e ening ca e
- Co ld be an ac of a pe on/ na e / acciden (i doe n ma e ) b he e an
inciden happened af e cond c
- T o pe of in e ning ca e
 1. A fo e eeable in e ening ca e i an in e ening ha doe no b eak he
b -fo link/connec ion b D cond c and ha con e ence= D ill
e pon ible.
2. Unfo e eeable in e ening ca e in e p and b eak he chain b D
cond c and he con e ence = D no e pon ible (i doe no ma e a
possible
all ho he in e ening ca e happen onl hing o need o con ide i 94
: 1st ill

he he he in e ening ca e i fo e eeable b he ea onable people?) ✓

no : not possible

- E : Yo ho A and A i no dead e , hen he amb lance came and picked A

p o go o ho pi al, he e a a ca c a h acciden . A die bc of ha acciden .
- If con ide onl b -fo e ill be e pon ible,b if con ide fo e eeabili e
he e a an in e ening ca e hich hi b eak he chain b o cond c and
he con e ence .
In en ion