MEMBER & LOAD CALCULATION FOR PARKING AREA

CALCULATION LOAD FOR PARKING ROOF TU SANKO

A. ROOF LOAD FORMULA

Used Water Load on the roof
water density = 1000 kg/m3
Water Level = 0.03 m
= 0.03 x 1 x 1
= 0.03 x 1000
= 30 kg/m2 = 0.29422038 kN/m2

a Building dimensions perpendicular to the wind direction B

B= 20 m
L1 = 6 m
L2 = m
z 3.5 m
H 3.5 m
B. FORMULA TEKANAN BEBAN ANGIN

C. PARAMETER BEBAN ANGIN

1 base wind speed (V) = 20 m/s
2 wind direction factor coefficient, Kd = 0.85
3 exposure category = Eksposure B
4 Koefisien Fktor Topografi = 1
5 Wind gust factor coefficient G = 0.85
6 Internal pressure coefficient = 0.18

7 Velocity Pressure exposure coefficient, Kz Or Kh, and Velocity pressure Q

x y
height(m) Kz qz (N/m2)
0 0.57 118.7994
1 0.57 118.7994
2 0.62 129.2204
3 0.66 137.5572
3.5 0.7 145.894

Average 130.05408
 8 External Pressure Coefficient, Cp
L/B = 0.3
h/L = 0.583333333

Roof Surface Cp
Compressed wind 0.8
Suction wind -0.38

8 External Pressure Coefficient, Cp

Pressure on Roof
Height (m)
qz (N/m2) P (N/m2)
0 118.7994 80.783592
1 118.7994 80.783592
2 129.2204 87.869872 USE PRESSURE USE PRESSURE
3 137.5572 93.538896 kg/m2 = kN/m2
3.5 145.894 99.20792 10.11567604 0.099207935

Suction wind on Roof

Height (m)
qz (N/m2) P (N/m2)
0 118.7994 -38.3722062
1 118.7994 -38.3722062
2 129.2204 -41.7381892 USE PRESSURE USE PRESSURE
3 137.5572 -44.4309756 kg/m2 = kN/m2
3.5 145.894 -47.123762 -4.804946118 -0.047123769
 COMPRESSION & TENSION MEMBER ELEMENT DESIGN
USE TUBE 50 100 3.2 3.2 mm
100 mm
b Pu = 60.12 kN
= 60,120.00 N
Ag = 919.04 mm2
Thickness h= 50 mm fy = 340.00 Mpa
3.2 L = 3,500.00 mm 3.5 m
mm k = 1.00
4
Iy = 1,187,239.39 mm Ix = 1041666.667
imin = ry = 35.9420 mm

k .L Fy
 
r . E l <0.25  1
1 . 43
l = 1.278028948 0.25<l<1.2  
1 . 6  0 . 67 .
w = 2.041697488 l >1.2
  1 . 25 . 2
4E+06 λ > 1.2
Fy
 . Pn   . A g .

Pu
= 130,089.09 N > 60,120.00 N
SAFE
 COMPRESSION & TENSION MEMBER ELEMENT DESIGN
USE TUBE 50 50 2 2 mm
50 mm
b Pu = 62.15 kN
= 62,146.00 N
Ag = 384.00 mm2
Thickness h= 50 mm fy = 340.00 Mpa
2 L = 1,500.00 mm 1.5 m
mm k = 1.00
4
Iy = 147,712.00 mm Ix = 520833.33
imin = ry = 19.6129 mm

k .L Fy
 
r . E l <0.25  1
1.43
l = 1.003745405 0.25<l<1.2 
1.6  0.67.
w = 1.541794637 l >1.2
  1 .25 . 2
4121000 0.25 < λ < 1.2
Fy
 . Pn   . A g .

Pu
= 71,978.46 N > 62,146.00 N
SAFE
 COMPRESSION & TENSION MEMBER ELEMENT DESIGN
USE TUBE 30 30 1.8 1.8 mm
30 mm
b Pu = 1.38 kN
= 1,378.00 N
Ag = 203.04 mm2
Thickness h= 30 mm fy = 340.00 Mpa
1.8 L = 5.00 mm 0.005 m
mm k = 1.00
4
Iy = 27,020.56 mm Ix = 67500
imin = ry = 11.5360 mm

k .L Fy
 
r . E l <0.25  1
1.43
l = 0.005688375 0.25<l<1.2 
1.6  0.67.
w = 1 l >1.2
  1 .25 . 2
4121000 λ < 0.25
Fy
 . Pn   . A g .

Pu
= 58,678.56 N > 1,378.00 N
SAFE