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Classical Greek Language Notes

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Hasti Nemati
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51 views18 pages

Classical Greek Language Notes

Uploaded by

Hasti Nemati
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Clase Gtk, row oh» Mm anquayt i BAS. QV A meh of) Fx Deleon GP) alpha yo? Coutts 9 Tose l ery ease intl Jog vst) da sige 2 VANE esi dn subye? 4A.08.a. aa ol SN th sebzfor D9a.45,0, aA Masculine < Alpha subyinp “ as,0r, a roa Ha sabge? BS A5,0n., 00.0 ssmplet HT fuakc in Ae bah delonon 6 dnys “a? ett De dog del ni twee, te sabe? Anat is 7A” Aa god corer tre vical 5 she sare Amina Second Declension Comepa. ) Sey magcaling , wilh few fencaines ond a sanford amount F dusk. . caulnl Ferien aed Plascabne wigs F OS DUDE | hs cae Anh abot hil, 0 e015) 045,01 Ae C55 as Pats. Se fou Wout * wo Kea! Ae seeds Ly Veen of wtele wees Neuter m a] a ro 7 O(Ou. Ov.ov ans ae, Thay sd on ed AWW, On, |A ad ton bar. Grade $m 8 soma ned & Dah. la Ye, deleron We Qerdive rd Be Deve Plum, ae te came. UM Oly AM sets trade = Mids ural, Aldha (owet be Ged al Date pay) mp uns po US nnd. they tt alotyy gunn be He sane rywmyy wows -Micctns alys falas wht they Adhdal + Presert Verbs “H adbs (Mheeulic) 29 caren 5 sor, ending on added. Ji Bye eden “ed vebs (Terni, Ais ‘yf copepod uth et feud estan tee HOM go Dedsoral PY (othe! 0. & of Ae ket eeision of Hee “») dings & Sinyelar > W eS et Plu > oper, ere,ous-t (v) =e Woe egettic sion ca atly we aly Wwe He seer Pen Sigel ond Ghottl Ba apd on tod drags °C" awk the plu! saps the sav Cee’) Te Negative ade & \wpuatit is : PN * 4 Conjugation § Ne ab to be cae \ om copy Wt af a You of kote You (al) wt fof Weldulit is kor hy oe Present active idinde by addiey “ev te the Preset ae . fein. Le de Ae Alene Joel Te an te iinet! Sta WAVOM. kW A Commmowrs Qo wK =m LU tiny “ev') relatictive a5 a noun is cosidvel 5 9 Atak se vdhen Aa sobct & an action is danse y \ cox Not Norearonkve nike vets, #5 00 Arcade Te Delete Adele (thee exe ietan ait bibdhe) exayilr . Hose Fem Neat He Ferra N O° 1 ~ ot ae Th CG Tou Tm Te Toy Tuy Tu h Te ™] TO th Ts Tals (ov Tv To Tous Tos ™ Raat Pronouns - oe cGy 7 Shoresose -edhors i eke Qionan Wes I cose deteornal by farckon inthe celakive clause sabgel $ verb, “bob” CharFle Wa chef Gee) belked Ae cable, essa if fl Ag re oT aly Clossio) Grek they aluags hove on "4" (Roa Yodo) nad om ect thule tou coil cafase d uth Me debuk osc Te decleasions, of os R Otho, which that Siegal Plwal = . . - Mase Fen phat Mos fer Next Y N 6 6 owt G ov ® ob wv , * a 6 a f @ \ o os ask ‘ - we ov vo 6 ols os Mverbs an Lajish Xs by Mliny sll ly -» slow ey slouly Neb preaing mares a Lrovk any -ulG (advehial eodig) 4 te adjectival ste adic GerPl. cadet _tawslaken trample . Kahos leahedv kadS beau Coordination Conyanctions wha >» Qu enghves on he Past of qed Arat Liles 4. Cguivalent in Eashch » wen KK or XK Cxamdle, ig nesseany Aah etn Aw ie HO SH Oy Te se ote Yeo, most effer twddiP =Neo its decd Blew kat X boi ¥ bah X an Y katdchips oe ls conbination uth an enclke PokPasiive Comes ante a clause of prose. Terdre Ns an altweatic Le “Yat” in ood dots oss, tt usually flows te dotd Contdirany Ned t con be ase alone of i 0 corbinadion wth "Kai XY & X onl Y X eX / isi dh X ond Y OX PA AY SE oy vag feted ore shomtg carhest When aatihetc Ulmer. Uk cm be eat diomrkc to carvey Ae onthesis by ergrasis Plorurcieckon or by furwieg ont J AM Paired clauses inte a” Tagish saboidinal clause intl by “alae oe “dares” #Yokp > becanse, tor (diiagse in baghsh “hi” as a fefoitin o cannon) 5 It pins indegendert (nai) clouses. SANNA bat, but ther > 0 stony adversatie jniny busts, dsualy Loving a stated of iefllicd negate. Pronorindl asec te atte. > inj be uel in oy A Mae Ace grees. ayein) ‘an arabe atl yoder ds anteeedet. sfecaly peu wed OC hen they Vid > the ow the athe / sort. Aes Ty AD erg ol 0 NMS / Ta no ry be ono “edi JE ied alone 9 uk at rT) Ae Qo) te take de Genel bad he's anleg bb se (We deny 3 antyd fom ot b te) Te Panaan * ates" abs . abr. ats So KY deta Lh a Gpurlachcason aiciq CHG by Oprarina ath 0 in gree deri adjectival -0V- SW 1d Coton use ts ablave 0255 orl Cont coer wept &y erin) o> : pos Pasoral Pronoun Atk Aid Peson (geri, ther) tearQh Thy faking in Ye ded / tet kaa bap dle. o/h ved Oo os Rares, the 2ikid ourtOs take Phone Pike Neo used in anecentst wih a noun in any Cost of hen used in the nominative Cast in adfeerent wah ae sabe Plonown ieflied in Me Qual toby fb Me deb. Wis CmPhatic. or intensive. In Ais se ib erst be in Fedieds Postion: Gare: | miself suff Lemur f Ake dence Ree silken alitde ie wal os on abibntiec Rochon, 5 adltaal oF Gonerinal ar # mein, a came”, teas He Serils the same Covell er. Ae 2 common idiorrs iavelving advchs Ww * ay” Igo hus om enpaccé > dol) * dansitice Vy ereaniny do , acomplsh bat athe has satwsile Sense "fare ,lvwen Caftin #Peticnce” Apat is an adver meaniy tll o¢ badly. “ein acerbain omalition” 0 LK abe intensively usd wh an aarels be rene Bar(k : Kahrs exer > ti in gual conabtion: CW's a) The Preset infleertite (SW) d te vub qr seoml Quson set nctic rpcodia Pee bars an: sing toot nod Qual Ee te cork adit iatinikilt-> Chive —> ¥ The Sabjuct of an infinitive is rocevaly acoasatic Theron Ane Pret cate noun o¢ oeectie Le Bue mits ditt + be oul. 4 Ween sable treme 8 ade sanly cunonpaniedl wh Should bt dise QCUSAWT. EMA: XAAE OV ayauoy StI orn + aa brow sty anesgent subject f Bun’ is omor a enon ich is full b be Aceascle, Se The aalgctve & hewmen We Debi Atle IE di Mayor BH adeNbol abd f Ae baler Tre Leal tonslcton The ftbe bher’s ules HN toe madticr Moors the nan (debris atch wise) than ats geepet ith d. do Can Be on aiticle Se fue do nd blew Aes tle in His case, the sentenet would be: ot hoya of Tau adedooo 3 Akay, You Orn do oth atticles 1 Makiny nears oct d adlies th Ate date ortile 4 Te gool Te le a 2 Naki oats ot PiePosikara Arias, qdverbs aval agents £ goans. al @ TH Xo Pa > Te vlowen inte \onel pes 1 OSE — > Sort Pee, Some aber Profle ny yds crs dal be ih ig 9 oa NOT Tre man is extion fi) RULE Meter cigular Se aitide belive TD Nora => Wlersiay / desu Tod Noor => byt sate dedioying B wore —y beg glaced (by eloel fom gion in i) Voices in Classical Greek Lorquaye ade Yast allt — Meat Ae ogkin innsedena (ia Bglihs Legwagt) . | “ . Vtoow ob vt sarong Te Gass Wei is achuly an aio J Ae rill wie aon adie Gus is xe thd daly for a sabed be cnfled ool he suid. bhp t be, te Poste cre, te bend, te Hos te ett» Mink, to give Te rid Goce is ome tabs glace entity thin thy sudjed ine Ae sed os ibcor A Ant Goce,” > Hee we hy abot how te sited is swvelved inthe vey Aad Plocess tls. So XS od he Same ds Cesc)» allo veh hag Are subjed as the NX x h da try’ tatty bed => \ bh ysl pd eid gt iden ith te idle oie Jhb be bon te Met. te ctin/Psss Ae de te sl. te welan, Lge flr. be ayia examples actie (Middle gene abit sone te ule sty ttle sthdown/ do cose sth 4 be wdetln te tach fe eae amc} ght ef Sauter (bth) be caste fa ysl (aarti thal Fo gata EN be Gane Daslesd Ceonthai —4o orbind one's om or 4r one self Seren WWE UII army towake sortort oy sth sip * Cense 1 be Jerse (sordbal) amply wth al chssical Grek met ridile forms also sent as Passive > Te aubjed 5 acted upon by come der eyert Tre Gosia osc fhe rule Lee deelipad Lon Abe atlecve Lace Fhe vill, dépetar st comes deel alt yd hel catfied —9 It is cartitd. Che ose at & considered 95 bath erddle and Aussie Pecent — Midolle /Rassive wo . o w ledicartive a fe Formila Peer stern + Theene vowel ore # Pesonal totor Singular plara| oat “omen 4 ere Tar OTA latiative Formula Qdsent cern + There vow “Cg 00a lhe Ane gueett active it's actented on tht fal syllable F te vob ck saat (Aso 1 Jos st - adie Ore) for aPexat Mt (Gecond Puson) uct Qnd sirgular 2rd plural Translation di douo Ade BE Ranson TweeW Tre(@ou MEET OE obey a Mery Greek vecbs ost Curd in Middle | fresive bems alays and fhey dant hawt on active barr. Tese cbs are oallal “Deponerd vee” CKaMPlE -> 1 became /| am born 9 17h \ dese [1 ened =>Boidopta ) Pxcen = aie Od vopar Ageat wih a Pacsilt verb when a Greek verb Comes in a Passive form of uy a Passi Meaning The Resonal ogert f mentioned. is asualy opesed by a Prepostionml ghiase with Utd spewing Ane genstv (Ul means “by somtont ") Gare To TaiSiov bd TS d8dqs depera The chiol is being coil by hs siskr Contianct verbs Hang of Be Grak vues’ Present stems end in one fhe 3 Vorlls a.£,0- Mle Ac lock Hr Ah ptsatt che cores the A ewe: Un Mic Oreck 05» ry see dislects, Tie Nal o.e.o df the seer ceatiocts (corleses) idk, Ae Then vorl Verbs in - éw— devived fon Yad declension God comnan 646 oe 640 sou Cra) a Ere wer sou > 0a erq>4 Verlos in = Od > devel [orb decltonin ase 28 a40 30 ard > A + El Cmuit) sa % + El (o Vebs i dw sdeival Lor Lad dedengion 0 +€ on (sp) O 40 > onlsp) Or) 2 w O +e (ge) > of 0+0K CP) > 0n (sp) o+ >a O+e (sp) > on (sp) Kccen tation Circortlex -» fuck of Abe tele orga vowels Ic the act, ave Healey Sead fet xi rts Iau the sak oe No Accent x The tuo orignal amt unaceentel. ve Conbiact vers ove a class d veils duived fon fans o adjeckves (Derorinaia Ved). W's Bee hres an emake viths ot F anuns — find >bebiend= or fous ok § veibs Cari» elas. Demonetintives. Deere ne Rguting fo Something vey car, (asaally) Present ond in sit Siegler Plwarl Non Se We Tee bSe ait Tad Cen r08e tied Toide Toe TinSe tS Ot wwe rqde xwoe ToisSe eto $2 tei SE Ke rind TANdE —-SE. ToicSe The Se Todt I) autos , AUTH «tod TO > Somethin tlatvely close 4 the speaker (Wid as cle a6 sorrething etd to by S9t). In come iiowstic uses f might (dled someone Leng addiessedl. alhen "oS tos" is ual ly sed Anos conmmnly cds Lucletich Bat owacianaly | ray ber Lesh. -bhen cortrastest A tktlves (mvenning Thee), “odros” means the latter versus he former, -hen cotiacleal ullh “8S” i Glee buchos -» The fori VS The folousay Sore alae alt vine Pls Nom ouTos aiirq Toute obra ara Tata Cen Tourou Tav TIC Toutou qouruy = Tout Tout Dil Totty — teste out qoiros Tastes TeuiTats hee Testo Tout 4 TovTo Toutous TaiTos Taito 1m) Lkelvos , Ekeiv4, Lthelvo > ssl Quik 4. Somalia Celakey disherl fom the spear => Thal one. thee, The ve obsont alt % declined fhe o pomal vowel-ceclension adjective. CxaPt forthe Meter Singulac accusative. and porimative that hove the Pranorinal ending -0 wd -w Siegal ar Olver! Masse fer Neat Mase fem Neat Ahn Exeivos bee bhelvo fusivot —Eksivar—xeiva Cen Ekeivou eheivgs —Eeivon bwilvey Eki give Dat tkeive theivg — bneive Guaivors — Ekelvars Ske (vats hee keer tkeiv|® — Lnsivo tecivous — Eneivas «tke iva Postion of demonstrative adkectives > The noun modkfieal by N ' Adem S wont +. At. eon 8 Ltt ie The CLEMIONSHAUTE HAR A ALUN AIHCLL, anck the AEMonsumrve > Placeet ia the Preclicale Position outside A article -noun grou?) Fema and Secondary tenses f the whicat Ueber to Pesent ets to It thos or Soluce tine Pash Ker, * aurea” Present Future Peed, \npele, esis Pluperfect Fatare Perfect Definiton § auyreal =A rmadcaton 4 he desing f aterse ake thd maite am indicat vec a5 eden Ie ash Hire. TH onky oceuts in: inl indice, Auisl raicakie, pluputa indicat. [15 apple abiedly te the verb 2k Jt has 2 Los T) Silabie auger The addition othe sphle t= 4 the Mommy Pa dros cher that begins wilh o consenun). LXAMALE Pleccat shen iwpedect ster Tap egy ttt Stert # Thee at a ter vicbs ted Ane steer stort wilh avowed bal the sylabsc cuprret tans been capped bi. for shane » Bed sony fy — saree te, iy. 1) Terra) augerent a Toe leomthesiy Pte vowel of dphilany da Verb shen with, beyaning cw Wools Ale ches bas aleady begun wih «boy Vort\ ov i) dig bo 1) chown is needed. (or on) ype & > Ean Yai o7w Usd a4 iUa>q ou» tw oy Ot yo Qeseat ders ipekect Seon ay iy- ape Afe- lke adke- e)pEdt HEAL (no clanye) Input indicative ln Teglch BY CotAnds +e Qorseal agressiag A was seas) In Some Causes SrA asd CA seal) (or | used b see) Formula Paesert ten th cure + There vont! Ofe + Te secorelary Percond ‘udig Secendlay Fersonall endings Adve Koldle /gessive Sina eta “He hea Ais ere > combine W@Wd -S we” Hoses iy ated ony ae A Soro Tder HU OK" * _ -10 Plural tt pew -ptoa od -% “9a 3d ly - VIO wea \adicstive of the veh “eipi , Sioular Plaver) 44 iw of 4 qh ev 2nd fren qe “ qo 9 adv tyraw Qnma safrcnation alaut Ceasture anc Dates ei ee ee eee ee . subjective Tae untelyiag sentence of genctives ia which He geactioe noun iseald be the Subject. Cenetive Soy: The same As subjective Only sa ths case The foun wbad bx the objec TAANPLE The fore of a father” * Tq sentence imply that LAnee loves, ssomtort, So fathe is te subject sn Ac ondeslying Seater. Wag cose ws She +X \oves the Ladle - fedher wolel. ‘ve ben the aby. Dottie f Manner 9 Tee Wey inch fou do Sondhg | on Detve Zama lata Date f Resa (bemuty) >with adjectives/ia sas) o in body

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