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Plant Disease Detection

Plant disease detection uses machine learning techniques like CNNs to identify plant diseases from images. Researchers trained a CNN model on a dataset of over 70,000 images across 38 plant classes to detect healthy and diseased plants and identify the specific disease. The dataset was split 80/20 for training and testing the model. The trained CNN model can then be used to analyze new plant images and predict potential diseases.

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vinay Ponugoti
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38 views7 pages

Plant Disease Detection

Plant disease detection uses machine learning techniques like CNNs to identify plant diseases from images. Researchers trained a CNN model on a dataset of over 70,000 images across 38 plant classes to detect healthy and diseased plants and identify the specific disease. The dataset was split 80/20 for training and testing the model. The trained CNN model can then be used to analyze new plant images and predict potential diseases.

Uploaded by

vinay Ponugoti
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Plant Disease Detection using Machine learning

REVIEW 2

Done by :
D KARTHIK(19BCE7470)
P VINAY(19BCE7545)
P TARUN(19BCE7578)
METHODOLOGY
• Plant disease detector is computer vision based automated plant
disease diagnostic system which utilizes machine learning
techniques to correctly identify disease and healthy plants also the
type of disease. For achieving so deep learning network for images
like Convolution neural network (CNN) can be utilized. CNN is used
to extract features from images
• i.e. horizontal edges, vertical edges, RGB values etc. CNN is best
deep learning neural network for visual feature extraction . The
CNN based network can be trained for detecting disease in plants
by providing huge amount of images of healthy and sick plants and
trained model in future can be used to predict the disease in plants
by images of plants leaves
IMPLEMENTATION
• Convolution Neural Network (CNN)
Convolution Neural Networks (CNNs) are used to detect the disease in plant’s
leaves. CNN is an evolution of simple ANN that gives better result on images.
Because images contains repeating patterns of particular thing (any image). Two
important functions of CNN are convolution and pooling. Convolution is used to
detect edges of patterns in an image and pooling is used to reduce the size of an
image. CNN architectures that were applied on a problem are following: (a) Simple
CNN, (b) VGG [12], and (iii) InceptionV3.

• Dataset Discussion
Two datasets are used to perform plant disease detection. First dataset
consists of 15 classes and second one consists of 38 classes. Both
databases have number of images of each plant. First dataset have total
2952 images. Final findings of this work is on PlantVillage dataset which
contains 38 classes of different plants. It is also openly available on
internet. Description of these classes and dataset is given in following
Table- I : Dataset Description

Class Plant Name Healthy or Disease Name Images (Number)


Diseased
C_0 Apple Diseased Apple_scab 2016
C_1 Apple Diseased Black_rot 1987
C_2 Apple Diseased Cedar_apple_rust 1760
C_3 Apple Healthy - 2008
C_4 Blueberry Diseased - 1816
C_5 Cherry_(including_sour) Diseased Powdery_mildew 1683
C_6 Cherry_(including_sour) Healthy - 1826
C_7 Corn_(maize) Diseased Cercospora_leaf_spotGray_leaf_spot 1642
C_8 Corn_(maize) Diseased Common_rust 1907
C_9 Corn_(maize) Diseased Northern_Leaf_Blight 1908
C_10 Corn_(maize) Healthy - 1859
C_11 Grape Diseased Black_rot 1888
C_12 Grape Diseased Esca_(Black_Measles) 1920
C_13 Grape Diseased Leaf_blight (Isariopsis_Leaf_Spot) 1722
C_14 Grape Healthy - 1692
C_15 Orange Diseased Haunglongbing (Citrus_greening) 2010
C_16 Peach Diseased Bacterial_spot 1838
C_17 Peach Healthy - 1728
C_18 Pepper_bell Diseased Bacterial_spot 1913
C_19 Pepper_bell Healthy - 1988
C_20 Potato Diseased Early_blight 1939
C_21 Potato Diseased Late_blight 1939
C_22 Potato Healthy - 1824
C_23 Raspberry Healthy - 1781
C_24 Soybean Healthy - 2022
C_25 Squash Diseased Powdery_mildew 1736
C_26 Strawberry Diseased Leaf_scorch 1774
C_27 Strawberry Healthy - 1824
C_28 Tomato Diseased Bacterial_spot 1702
C_29 Tomato Diseased Early_blight 1920
C_30 Tomato Diseased Late_blight 1851
C_31 Tomato Diseased Leaf_Mold 1882
C_32 Tomato Diseased Septoria_leaf_spot 1745
C_33 Tomato Diseased Spider_mites Two-spotted_spider_mite 1741
C_34 Tomato Diseased Target_Spot 1827
C_35 Tomato Diseased Tomato_Yellow_Leaf_Curl_Virus 1961
C_36 Tomato Diseased Tomato_mosaic_virus 1790
C_37 Tomato Healthy - 1926
Total 70295

Dataset is divided into two parts one for training and other for Testing.
Splitting of dataset is 80/20 ratio randomly. 80% for the training
dataset and rest 20% for testing dataset. Training dataset consists
56,236 image and testing consists 14,059 images. Training of model is
done using 56,236 images and 14,056 images were kept unseen by
model so that accuracy of model can be checked.
DATABASE DIAGRAM

Applied Methodology
Testing of an Image

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