Nama : Farhan Syam’bahy Anong Dzakwan

Prodi : Teknologi Rekayasa Otomasi

EXERCISE 1
She died peacefully on| Thursday afternoon at| her Scottish estate,| where she had spent
much of the summer. The Queen came to the throne in 1952| and witnessed enormous
social change. Her son King Charles III said| the death of his beloved mother was a|
"moment of great sadness"| for him and his family| and that her loss would be| "deeply
felt" around the world. He said|: "We mourn profoundly the passing of| a cherished
sovereign and a much-loved mother. "I know| her loss will be deeply felt throughout the
country,| the realms| and the Commonwealth,| and by countless people around the
world." During the coming period of mourning,| he said| he and his family would be|
"comforted and sustained by| our knowledge of the respect and deep affection in which the
Queen was so widely held". The King and his wife,| Camilla,| now Queen Consort,| will
return to| London on Friday,| Buckingham Palace said. He is expected to| address the
nation.

EXERCISE 2
1. Some cloth is made from natural fibers ; some cloth is made from synthetic fibers. Natural
fibers, such as cotton and wool, come from plants or animals. Nylon and polyester are called
synthetic fibers because they are made by man. What is the meaning of natural in these
sentences?
Answer : c. from plants or animals
2. what is the meaning of synthetic in these sentences ?
Answer : b. nylon and polyester
3. University students must read books, journals, reports, and many other materials in their
studies. What is the meaning of materials in this sentences ?
Answer : c. things to read
4. Computers have many uses. Computers can solve problems. Computers can control
machines. You can play games with computers and some computers can help you learn
languages. What is the meaning of the uses of computers ?
Answer : a. things we can do with computers
5. The numbers 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8, and 9 are called digits. All numbers consist of one or more
digits. For example, 8 is one-digit number, 21 is a two-digit number, and 484 is a three-digit
number. The number 10,125 is a ______number
Answer : c. five-digit
6. Pollution comes from many different sources. In our city most of the pollution in the air
comes from cars. Pollution of the rivers comes from factories beside the rivers. Pollution of
the land comes from smoke and gases in the air, and from chemicals in the water. What is
the meaning of sources in these sentences ?
Answer : a. where something comes from

EXERCISE 3
1. The testing center will provide you with all the material you need. That is to say, you will
not need to bring pencils, pens, paper, or dictionaries because the testing center will give
you all of the things you need. What does provide mean ?
Answer : d. materials for taking a test
2. This test measures your ability to communicate. This means that it we tell us how well
you can give information to other people and how well you can take information from
people, books, or other sources. What do you do when you communicate ?
Answer : a. you give information to other people
3. The library has many facilities to help people find information. These facilities include the
Library’s books, newspaper, and magazines; the collections of films and tapes; the computer
terminals; and the references room where librarians can help you find many different kinds
of information. What are the facilities of a library ?
Answer : a. things which help people find information
4. All over world, people are learning english for different purposes. For example, some
people are learning english because they need it for school. Some people are learning
english for their work, and others want to learn english because it is spoken in so many
different countries. The reason many people in bussines learn english is that is used in
internatonal trade. What is the purpose ?
Answer : d. a reason for doing something
5. I come from the United States, and my mother and father come from the United States,
but my ancestors came fro Europe. My mother’s family came from England, and my father’s
family came from Germany. Who are my ancestors ?
Answer : b. my mother’s family and my father’s family
6. Most car companies guarantee their new cars for one year. In other words, they promise
that each new car will work well for one year, and they promise to fix the car if it does not
work well during this time. What does guarantee mean ?
Answer : a. to promise that something will work well
7. In this diagram, the first three figures have a different shapes. Number 1 is a circle,
number 2 is a square, and number 3 is a triangle. Which figures have the same shape?
Answer : a. 1 and 4
8. Success is the result of hard work. For insane, if you work hard at studying you will get
good grades, and if you work hard at your job you will get more money or a better job.
Which one is not a result of hard work ?
Answer : d. a better job

EXERCISE 4
1. There are far more small business firms than large corporations. However, the large
corporations make much more money than these small companies.
Firms = ( companies / business / money )
2. The are three major political ideologies in the world day; capitalism, socialism; and
communism. Of course there are other types of ideologies as well, but these are the main
types.
Major = ( ideologies / main / type )
3. We keep our ancient Egyptian coins in a special case. We cannot take them out in the air
to show them to you because these coins are very, very old.
Ancient = ( special / show / very cold )
4. American English and Canadian English are nearly the same. There are a few different in
pronounciation, but these two forms of english are almost the same.
Nearly = ( almost / differences / the same )
5. You should repair that broken window. If you do not fix it soon, someone will be hurt.
Repair = ( hurt / broken / fix )
6. The Johnson Manufacturing Company makes water pumps for farms. Johson
Manufacturing produces 4000 water pumps every year.
Produces = ( water pumps / makes / farms )
EXERCISE 5
1. Gold traders sell gold when the price high is high. Conversely, the buy gold when the price
is low.
Sell ˃˂ ( buy, price, low )
2. Ancient astronomers studied only the stars they could see with their eyes. With radio
telescopes and satelites, however, modern astronomers can study stars which our eyes
cannot see.
Ancient ˃˂ ( studied, modern, see )
3. It is very easy to start a job; it is much more difficult to finish one.
Start ˃˂ ( easy, difficult, finish )
4. Pollution is nit considered a major problem in our country. On the contrary, we consider it
a rather minor problem.
Major ˃˂ ( consider, on the contrary, minor )
5. High price generally hurt costumers more than they hurt the procedurs. At the same time,
high prices can often help the producers make more goods for the consumers to buy.
Hurt ˃˂ ( help, make, goods )
6. If the farmers do not grow enough food this year, we will have a food shortage. On the
other hand, we will have a food surplus if they grow too much food for the consumers to
buy.
Shortage ˃˂ ( enough food, surplus, grow )

EXERCISE 6
1. When people worship, they________
Answer : d. pray according to their religion
2. A strict teacher is a teacher who_______
Answer : d. wants everyone to follow the rules
3. What type of person is a Sunday newspaper intended for ?
Answer : b. a person who relaxed on the weekend
4. When someone reads a newspaper leisurely, he or she reads it______
Answer : a. in a relaxed way
5. which of the following factors can cause lower test results ?
Answer : d. giving the test just after lunch
6. when one thing influences another, it______
Answer : b. harms or destroy it