7SJ61xx Manual A1 V040002 Us

Preface
Contents
SIPROTEC
Introduction 1
Functions 2
Multi-functional Protective Mounting and Commissioning 3
Relay with Bay Controller
7SJ61 Technical Data 4
Appendix A
V4.7
Literature
Manual
Glossary
Index
C53000-G1140-C210-1
Note
For safety purposes, please note instructions and warnings in the Preface.
Disclaimer of Liability Copyright

We have checked the contents of this manual against the hardware Copyright © Siemens AG 2008. All rights reserved.
and software described. However, deviations from the description Dissemination or reproduction of this document, or evaluation and
cannot be completely ruled out, so that no liability can be accepted communication of its contents, is not authorized except where ex-
for any errors or omissions contained in the information given. pressly permitted. Violations are liable for damages. All rights re-
The information given in this document is reviewed regularly and served, particularly for the purposes of patent application or trade-
any necessary corrections will be included in subsequent editions. mark registration.
We appreciate any suggested improvements.
We reserve the right to make technical improvements without Registered Trademarks
notice. SIPROTEC, SINAUT, SICAM and DIGSI are registered trademarks
Document version V04.00.02 of Siemens AG. Other designations in this manual might be trade-
Release date 02.2008 marks whose use by third parties for their own purposes would in-
fringe the rights of the owner.
Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Order no.: C53000-G1140-C210-1

Preface
Purpose of this Manual
This manual describes the functions, operation, installation, and commissioning of devices 7SJ61. In particular,
one will find:
• Information regarding the configuration of the scope of the device and a description of the device functions
and settings → Chapter 2;
• Instructions for Installation and Commissioning → Chapter 3;
• Compilation of the Technical Data → Chapter 4;
• As well as a compilation of the most significant data for advanced users → Appendix A.
General information with regard to design, configuration, and operation of SIPROTEC 4 devices are set out in
the SIPROTEC 4 System Description /1/.
Target Audience
Protection engineers, commissioning engineers, personnel concerned with adjustment, checking, and service
of selective protective equipment, automatic and control facilities, and personnel of electrical facilities and
power plants.
Applicability of this Manual
This manual applies to: SIPROTEC 4 Multi-functional Protective Relay with Bay Controller 7SJ61; firmware
version V4.7.
Indication of Conformity
This product complies with the directive of the Council of the European Communities on the
approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic compatibility (EMC
Council Directive 89/336/EEC) and concerning electrical equipment for use within specified
voltage limits (Low-voltage Directive 73/23 EEC).
This conformity has been established by means of tests conducted by Siemens AG in accor-
dance with Article 10 of the Council Directive in agreement with the generic standards EN
61000-6-2 and EN 61000-6-4 for the EMC directive, and with the standard EN 60255-6 for the
low-voltage directive.
The device has been designed and produced for industrial use.
The product conforms with the international standards of the series IEC 60255 and the German
standard VDE 0435.
SIPROTEC, 7SJ61, Manual 3

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Preface
Additional Standards IEEE Std C37.90-*
Additional Support
Should further information on the System SIPROTEC 4 be desired or should particular problems arise which
are not covered sufficiently for the purchaser's purpose, the matter should be referred to the local Siemens rep-
resentative.
Our Customer Support Center provides a 24-hour service.
Phone: 01 80/5 24 70 00
Fax: 01 80/5 24 24 71
e-mail: [email protected]
Training Courses
Enquiries regarding individual training courses should be addressed to our Training Center:
Siemens AG
Power Transmission and Distribution
Siemens Power Academy TD
Humboldt Street 59
90459 Nuremberg
Telephone:0911 / 4 33-70 05
Fax:0911 / 4 33-79 29
Internet: www.ptd-training.de
4 SIPROTEC, 7SJ61, Manual

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Preface
Safety Information
This manual does not constitute a complete index of all required safety measures for operation of the equip-
ment (module, device), as special operational conditions may require additional measures. However, it com-
prises important information that should be noted for purposes of personal safety as well as avoiding material
damage. Information that is highlighted by means of a warning triangle and according to the degree of danger,
is illustrated as follows.
DANGER!
Danger indicates that death, severe personal injury or substantial material damage will result if proper precau-
tions are not taken.
WARNING!
indicates that death, severe personal injury or substantial property damage may result if proper precautions are
not taken.
Caution!
indicates that minor personal injury or property damage may result if proper precautions are not taken. This
particularly applies to damage to or within the device itself and consequential damage thereof.
Note
indicates information on the device, handling of the device, or the respective part of the instruction manual
which is important to be noted.

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Preface
WARNING!
Qualified Personnel
Commissioning and operation of the equipment (module, device) as set out in this manual may only be carried
out by qualified personnel. Qualified personnel in terms of the technical safety information as set out in this
manual are persons who are authorized to commission, activate, to ground and to designate devices, systems
and electrical circuits in accordance with the safety standards.
Use as prescribed
The operational equipment (device, module) may only be used for such applications as set out in the catalogue
and the technical description, and only in combination with third-party equipment recommended or approved
by Siemens.
The successful and safe operation of the device is dependent on proper handling, storage, installation, opera-
tion, and maintenance.
When operating an electrical equipment, certain parts of the device are inevitably subject to dangerous voltage.
Severe personal injury or property damage may result if the device is not handled properly.
Before any connections are made, the device must be grounded to the ground terminal.
All circuit components connected to the voltage supply may be subject to dangerous voltage.
Dangerous voltage may be present in the device even after the power supply voltage has been removed (ca-
pacitors can still be charged).
Operational equipment with exposed current transformer circuits may not be operated.
The limit values as specified in this manual or in the operating instructions may not be exceeded. This aspect
must also be observed during testing and commissioning.

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Preface
Typographic and Symbol Conventions
The following text formats are used when literal information from the device or to the device appear in the text
flow:
Parameter Names
Designators of configuration or function parameters which may appear word-for-word in the display of the
device or on the screen of a personal computer (with operation software DIGSI), are marked in bold letters in
monospace type style. The same applies to the titles of menus.
1234A
Parameter addresses have the same character style as parameter names. Parameter addresses contain the
suffix A in the overview tables if the parameter can only be set in DIGSI via the option Display additional set-
tings.
Parameter Options
Possible settings of text parameters, which may appear word-for-word in the display of the device or on the
screen of a personal computer (with operation software DIGSI), are additionally written in italics. The same
applies to the options of the menus.
„Messages“
Designators for information, which may be output by the relay or required from other devices or from the switch
gear, are marked in a monospace type style in quotation marks.
Deviations may be permitted in drawings and tables when the type of designator can be obviously derived from
the illustration.
The following symbols are used in drawings:
Device-internal logical input signal
Device-internal logical output signal
Internal input signal of an analog quantity

External binary input signal with number (binary input,
input indication)
External binary input signal with number
(example of a value indication)
External binary output signal with number (device indication) used as
input signal
Example of a parameter switch designated FUNCTION with address

1234 and the possible settings ON and OFF

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Preface
Besides these, graphical symbols are used in accordance with IEC 60617-12 and IEC 60617-13 or similar.
Some of the most frequently used are listed below:
Input signal of analog quantity
AND-gate operation of input values
OR-gate operation of input values
Exklusive OR-gate (antivalence): output is active, if only one of the

inputs is active
Coincidence gate (equivalence): output is active, if both inputs are

active or inactive at the same time
Dynamic inputs (edge-triggered) above with positive, below with nega-

tive edge
Formation of one analog output signal from a number of analog input

signals
Limit stage with setting address and parameter designator (name)
Timer (pickup delay T, example adjustable) with setting address and

parameter designator (name)
Timer (dropout delay T, example non-adjustable)
Dynamic triggered pulse timer T (monoflop)
Static memory (RS-flipflop) with setting input (S), resetting input (R),
output (Q) and inverted output (Q)

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Contents
1 Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
1.1 Overall Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
1.2 Application Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
1.3 Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23
2 Functions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27
2.1 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28
2.1.1 Functions Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28
2.1.1.1 Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28
2.1.1.2 Setting Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29
2.1.1.3 Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30
2.1.2 Device, General Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32
2.1.2.1 Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32
2.1.2.2 Setting Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32
2.1.2.3 Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33
2.1.2.4 Information List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33
2.1.3 Power System Data 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35
2.1.3.1 Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35
2.1.3.2 Setting Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35
2.1.3.3 Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40
2.1.4 Oscillographic Fault Records . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41
2.1.4.1 Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41
2.1.4.2 Setting Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42
2.1.4.3 Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43
2.1.5 Settings Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43
2.1.5.1 Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43
2.1.5.2 Setting Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44
2.1.5.3 Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44
2.1.6 Power System Data 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45
2.1.6.1 Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45
2.1.6.2 Setting Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45
2.1.6.3 Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46
2.1.7 EN100-Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47
2.1.7.1 Functional Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47
2.1.7.2 Setting Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Contents
2.2 Overcurrent Protection 50, 51, 50N, 51N . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48

2.2.1 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
2.2.2 Definite Time, High-set Elements 50-3, 50-2, 50N-3, 50N-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
2.2.3 Definite Time Overcurrent Elements 50-1, 50N-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
2.2.4 Inverse Time Overcurrent Elements 51, 51N . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
2.2.5 Dynamic Cold Load Pickup Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
2.2.6 Inrush Restraint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
2.2.7 Pickup Logic and Tripping Logic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
2.2.8 Two-phase Time Overcurrent Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
2.2.9 Fast Busbar Protection Using Reverse Interlocking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
2.2.10 Setting Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
2.2.11 Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
2.2.12 Information List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
2.3 Dynamic Cold Load Pickup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
2.3.1 Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
2.3.2 Setting Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
2.3.3 Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
2.4 Single-Phase Overcurrent Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
2.4.1 Functional Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
2.4.2 High-impedance Ground Fault Unit Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
2.4.3 Tank Leakage Protection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
2.4.4 Setting Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
2.4.5 Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
2.5 Negative Sequence Protection 46. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
2.5.1 Definite Time Characteristic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
2.5.2 Inverse Time Characteristic 46-TOC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
2.5.3 Setting Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
2.5.4 Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
2.5.5 Information List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
2.6 Motor Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
2.6.1 Motor Starting Protection 48 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
2.6.1.1 Description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
2.6.1.2 Setting Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
2.6.2 Motor Restart Inhibit 66 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
2.6.2.1 Description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
2.6.2.2 Setting Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
2.6.3 Load Jam Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
2.6.3.1 Mode of Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
2.6.3.2 Setting Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
2.6.4 Motorprotection (Motor Starting Protection 48, Motor Restart Inhibit 66, LoadJam) . . . . . . . . . . . 122
2.6.4.1 Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
2.6.4.2 Information List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Contents
2.7 Thermal Overload Protection 49 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .124

2.7.1 Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .124
2.7.2 Setting Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .128
2.7.3 Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .133
2.7.4 Information List. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .133
2.8 Monitoring Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .134
2.8.1 Measurement Supervision . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .134
2.8.1.1 General. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .134
2.8.1.2 Hardware Monitoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .134
2.8.1.3 Software Monitoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .136
2.8.1.4 Monitoring of the External Transformer Circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .137
2.8.1.5 Setting Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .138
2.8.1.6 Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .139
2.8.1.7 Information List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .139
2.8.2 Trip Circuit Supervision 74TC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .140
2.8.2.1 Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .140
2.8.2.2 Setting Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .143
2.8.2.3 Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .144
2.8.3 Malfunction Responses of the Monitoring Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .144
2.8.3.1 Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .144
2.9 Ground Fault Protection 50N(s), 51N(s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .147
2.9.1 Current Elements 50Ns, 51Ns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .147
2.9.2 Logic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .148
2.9.3 Setting Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .150
2.9.4 Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .154
2.10 Intermittent Ground Fault Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .156
2.10.1 Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .156
2.10.2 Setting Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .160
2.10.3 Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .161
2.11 Automatic Reclosing System 79 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .162
2.11.1 Program Execution. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .162
2.11.2 Blocking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .167
2.11.3 Status Recognition and Monitoring of the Circuit Breaker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .168
2.11.4 Controlling Protection Elements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .170
2.11.5 Zone Sequencing (not available for models 7SJ6***-**A**-) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .172
2.11.6 Setting Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .173
2.11.7 Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .180
2.12 Breaker Failure Protection 50BF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .185
2.12.1 Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .185
2.12.2 Setting Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .189
2.12.3 Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .190

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2.13 Flexible Protection Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191

2.13.1 Function Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191
2.13.2 Setting Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195
2.13.3 Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198
2.14 Temperature Detection via RTD Boxes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200
2.14.1 Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200
2.14.2 Setting Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
2.14.3 Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
2.15 Phase Rotation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209
2.15.1 Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209
2.15.2 Setting Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210
2.16 Function Logic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211
2.16.1 Pickup Logic of the Entire Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211
2.16.2 Tripping Logic of the Entire Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212
2.16.3 Setting Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212

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2.17 Auxiliary Functions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .213

2.17.1 Message Processing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .213
2.17.1.1 LED Displays and Binary Outputs (Output Relays) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .213
2.17.1.2 Information on the Integrated Display (LCD) or Personal Computer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .214
2.17.1.3 Information to a Substation Control Center . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .215
2.17.2 Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .216
2.17.2.1 Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .216
2.17.2.2 Circuit Breaker Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .217
2.17.2.3 Motor Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .223
2.17.2.4 Setting Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .224
2.17.3 Measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .227
2.17.3.1 Display of Measured Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .227
2.17.3.2 Transfer of Measured Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .228
2.17.4 Average Measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .230
2.17.4.1 Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .230
2.17.4.2 Setting Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .230
2.17.4.3 Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .230
2.17.5 Min/Max Measurement Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .231
2.17.5.1 Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .231
2.17.5.2 Setting Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .231
2.17.5.3 Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .231
2.17.6 Set Points for Measured Values. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .232
2.17.6.1 Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .233
2.17.6.2 Setting Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .233
2.17.7 Set Points for Statistic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .234
2.17.7.1 Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .234
2.17.7.2 Setting Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .234
2.17.8 Commissioning Aids. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .235
2.17.8.1 Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .235
2.17.9 Web Monitor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .237
2.17.9.1 General. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .237
2.17.9.2 Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .238
2.17.9.3 Operating Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .241
2.17.9.4 Display Example. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .242
2.17.9.5 Setting Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .243

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2.18 Breaker Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244

2.18.1 Control Device. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244
2.18.1.1 Description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244
2.18.1.2 Information List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245
2.18.2 Types of Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246
2.18.2.1 Description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246
2.18.3 Command Sequence. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247
2.18.3.1 Description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247
2.18.4 System Interlocking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248
2.18.4.1 Description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248
2.18.5 Command Logging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256
2.18.5.1 Description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256
3 Mounting and Commissioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257

3.1 Mounting and Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258
3.1.1 Configuration Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258
3.1.2 Hardware Modifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262
3.1.2.1 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262
3.1.2.2 Disassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 264
3.1.2.3 Switch elements on the PCBs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 266
3.1.2.4 Interface Modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276
3.1.2.5 Reassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281
3.1.3 Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282
3.1.3.1 Panel Flush Mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282
3.1.3.2 Rack Mounting and Cubicle Mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283
3.1.3.3 Panel Flush Mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284
3.2 Checking Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285
3.2.1 Checking Data Connections of Serial Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285
3.2.2 Checking System Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 288
3.3 Commissioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290
3.3.1 Test Mode and Transmission Block. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291
3.3.2 Testing the System Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291
3.3.3 Checking the Status of Binary Inputs and Outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293
3.3.4 Tests for Circuit Breaker Failure Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296
3.3.5 Testing User-Defined Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297
3.3.6 Current and Phase Rotation Testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 298
3.3.7 Test for High Impedance Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 298
3.3.8 Testing the Reverse Interlocking Scheme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299
3.3.9 Checking the Temperature Measurement via RTD-Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299
3.3.10 Trip/Close Tests for the Configured Operating Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301
3.3.11 Creating Oscillographic Recordings for Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302
3.4 Final Preparation of the Device. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Contents
4 Technical Data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .305

4.1 General Device Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .306
4.1.1 Analog Inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .306
4.1.2 Auxiliary Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .306
4.1.3 Binary Inputs and Outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .307
4.1.4 Communication Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .309
4.1.5 Electrical Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .313
4.1.6 Mechanical Stress Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .315
4.1.7 Climatic Stress Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .316
4.1.8 Service Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .316
4.1.9 Certifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .317
4.1.10 Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .317
4.2 Definite-Time Overcurrent Protection 50(N) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .318
4.3 Inverse-Time Overcurrent Protection 51(N) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .320
4.4 Inrush Restraint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .331
4.5 DynamiC Cold Load Pickup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .332
4.6 Single-phase Overcurrent Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .333
4.7 Negative Sequence Protection 46-1, 46-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .334
4.8 Negative Sequence Protection 46-TOC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .335
4.9 Motor Starting Protection 48 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .341
4.10 Motor Restart Inhibit 66 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .342
4.11 Load Jam Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .343
4.12 Thermal Overload Protection 49 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .344
4.13 Ground Fault Protection 50N(s), 51N(s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .346
4.14 Intermittent Ground Fault Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .350
4.15 Automatic Reclosing System 79 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .351
4.16 Breaker Failure Protection 50BF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .352
4.17 Flexible Protection Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .353
4.18 Temperature Detection via RTD Boxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .355
4.19 User-defined Functions (CFC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .356
4.20 Additional Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .361
4.21 Breaker Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .365
4.22 Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .366
4.22.1 Panel Flush and Cubicle Mounting (Housing Size 1/3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .366
4.22.2 Panel Surface Mounting (Housing Size 1/3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .367
4.22.3 Varistor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .367
A Appendix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .369
A.1 Ordering Information and Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .370
A.1.1 Ordering Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .370
A.1.1.1 7SJ61 V4.7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .370
A.1.2 Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .373

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Contents
A.2 Terminal Assignments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 376

A.2.1 Housing for Panel Flush and Cubicle Mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 376
A.2.2 Housing for Panel Surface Mounting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 379
A.2.3 Terminal Assignment on Housing for Panel Surface Mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 382
A.2.4 Assignment of the Female Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 384
A.3 Connection Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 385
A.3.1 Connection Examples for Current Transformers, all Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 385
A.3.2 Connection Examples for RTD-Box, all Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 389
A.4 Current Transformer Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 391
A.4.1 Accuracy limiting factors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 391
Effective and Rated Accuracy Limiting Factor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 391
Calculation example according to IEC 60044–1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 391
A.4.2 Class conversion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 392
A.4.3 Cable core balance current transformer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 393
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 393
Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 393
Class accuracy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 393
A.5 Default Settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 394
A.5.1 LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 394
A.5.2 Binary Input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 394
A.5.3 Binary Output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 395
A.5.4 Function Keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 395
A.5.5 Default Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 396
A.5.6 Pre-defined CFC Charts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 397
A.6 Protocol-dependent Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 399
A.7 Functional Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 400
A.8 Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 402
A.9 Information List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 415
A.10 Group Alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 433
A.11 Measured Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 434
Literature. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 437
Glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 439
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 451

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Introduction 1
The SIPROTEC 7SJ61 device is introduced in this chapter. An overview of the 7SJ61 is presented with its ap-
plications areas, characteristics, and scope of functions.
1.1 Overall Operation 18
1.2 Application Scope 21
1.3 Characteristics 23

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Introduction
1.1 Overall Operation
The numerical, multi-functional protection device SIPROTEC 7SJ61 is equipped with a powerful microproces-
sor. It allows all tasks to be processed digitally, from the acquisition of measured quantities to sending com-
mands to circuit breakers. Figure 1-1 shows the basic structure of the device.
Analog Inputs
The measuring inputs (MI) convert the currents coming from the instrument transformers and adapt them to the
level appropriate for the internal processing of the device. The device has 4 current inputs. three of these are
for the input of the phase currents. Depending on the model, the fourth current input (IN) may be used for mea-
suring the ground fault current IN (current transformer starpoint) or for a separate ground current transformer
(for ground fault detection INs). The analog input quantities are passed on to the input amplifiers (IA).
Figure 1-1 Hardware structure of the numerical multi-functional device 7SJ61
The input amplifier IA stage provides a high-resistance termination for the input quantities. It consists of filters
that are optimized for measured-value processing with regard to bandwidth and processing speed.
The analog-to-digital (AD) element consists of a multiplexor, an analog-to-digital (A/D) converter and of
memory components for the transmission of digital signals to the microcomputer system.

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Introduction
Microcomputer System
Apart from processing the measured values, the microcomputer system (µC) also executes the actual protec-
tion and control functions. They especially include:
• Filtering and preparation of the measured quantities
• Continuous monitoring of the measured quantities
• Monitoring of the pickup conditions for the individual protective functions
• Interrogation of limit values and sequences in time
• Control of signals for the logic functions
• Output of control commands for switching devices
• Recording of messages, fault data and fault values for analysis
• Management of the operating system and the associated functions such as data recording, real-time clock,
communication, interfaces, etc.
• The information is distributed via output amplifiers (OA).
Binary Inputs and Outputs
Binary inputs and outputs to and from the computer system are relayed via the input/output modules. The com-
puter system obtains the information from the system (e.g. remote resetting) or the external equipment (e.g.
blocking commands). Outputs are, in particular, commands to the switchgear units and annunciations for
remote signalling of important events and statuses.
Front Elements
Optical indicators (LEDs) and a front display panel (LC display) provide information on the function of the
device, and indicate events, states and measured values.
Integrated control and numeric keys in conjunction with the LCD facilitate local interaction with the device. Via
these elements all information of the device such as configuration and setting parameters, operating and fault
messages, and measured values can be accessed. Setting parameters may be changed in the same way.
In addition, control of circuit breakers and other equipment is possible from the front panel of the device.

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Introduction
Serial Interfaces
The Front PC Interface is provided for local communications with a personal computer using the DIGSI soft-
ware. This facilitates a comfortable handling of all device functions.
The Rear Service Interface can also be used to communicate with the relay from a PC running the DIGSI soft-
ware. This interface is especially well suited for a permanent connection of the devices to the PC or for oper-
ation via a modem. The service interface can also be used to connect an RTD box (= resistance temperature
detector) for obtaining external temperatures (e.g. for overload protection).
All data can be transferred to a central control center or monitoring system via the serial System Interface.
This interface may be provided with various protocols and physical transmission schemes to suit the particular
application.
A further interface is provided for the time synchronization of the internal clock via external synchronization
sources.
A range of communication protocols are available from a variety of additional interface modules.
The operator or service interface allows you to operate the device from a remote location or on site using a
standard browser. This is possible during commissioning, checking and also during operation of the devices.
The SIPROTEC 4 Standard „WEBMonitor“ is available for this task.
Power Supply
A power supply unit (Vaux or PS) delivers power to the functional units on the different voltage levels. Voltage
dips may occur if the voltage supply system (substation battery) becomes short-circuited. Usually, they are
bridged by a capacitor (see also Technical Data).

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Introduction
1.2 Application Scope
The numerical, multi-functional SIPROTEC 4 7SJ61 is a versatile device designed for protection, control and
monitoring of busbar feeders. For line protection, the device can be used in networks with earthed, low resis-
tance earthed, isolated or compensated neutral point. It is suited for networks that are radial and supplied from
a single source or open looped networks. The device is equipped with motor protection applicable for asyn-
chronous machines of all sizes.
The device includes the functions that are necessary for protection, for monitoring of circuit breaker positions,
and control of the circuit breakers in straight bus applications or breaker-and-a-half configurations; therefore,
the devices can be universally employed. The devices also provide excellent backup facilities of differential pro-
tective schemes of lines, transformers, generators, motors, and busbars of all voltage levels.
Protective Functions
Non-directional overcurrent protection (50, 50N, 51, 51N) is the basis of the device. There are three definite
time overcurrent protective elements and one inverse time element for the phase currents and the ground cur-
rent. For inverse time overcurrent protective elements, several curves of different standards are provided. Al-
ternatively, user-defined characteristic can be programmed.
Depending on the variant ordered, the overcurrent time protection can feature breaker failure protection and
ground fault protection for high-resistence ground short-circuits and faults.
In addition to the fault protection functions already mentioned, other protective functions are available. Some
of them depend on the version of the device that is ordered. These additional functions include negative se-
quence protection (46), thermal overload protection (49) with start inhibit for motors (66/68), and motor starting
protection (48), as well as automatic reclosing (79) which allows different reclosing cycles on overhead lines.
An automatic reclosing system may also be connected externally.
A protection feature can be ordered for the detection of intermittent ground faults which detects and accumu-
lates transient ground faults.
External detectors account for ambient temperatures or coolant temperatures (by means of an external RTD-
box).
Control Functions
The device features a control function for activating and deactivating switchgears via the integrated operator
panel, the system interface, binary inputs, and the serial port using a personal computer with DIGSI.
The status of the primary equipment can be transmitted to the device via auxiliary contacts connected to binary
inputs. The present status (or position) of the primary equipment can be displayed on the device, and used for
interlocking or plausibility monitoring. The number of the operating equipment to be switched is limited by the
binary inputs and outputs available in the device or the binary inputs and outputs allocated for the switch posi-
tion indications. Depending on the primary equipment being controlled, one binary input (single point indication)
or two binary inputs (double point indication) may be used for this process.
The capability of switching primary equipment can be restricted by a setting associated with switching authority
(Remote or Local), and by the operating mode (interlocked/non-interlocked, with or without password request).
Processing of interlocking conditions for switching (e.g. switchgear interlocking) can be established with the aid
of integrated, user-configurable logic functions.

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Introduction
Messages and Measured Values; Recording of Event and Fault Data
The operational indications provide information about conditions in the power system and the device. Measure-
ment quantities and values that are calculated can be displayed locally and communicated via the serial inter-
faces.
Device messages can be assigned to a number of LEDs on the front cover (allocatable), can be externally pro-
cessed via output contacts (allocatable), linked with user-definable logic functions and/or issued via serial in-
terfaces.
During a fault (system fault) important events and changes in conditions are saved in fault protocols (Event Log
or Trip Log). Instantaneous fault values are also saved in the device and may be analized subsequently.
Communication
The following interfaces are available for the communication with external operating, control and memory sys-
tems.
A 9-pole DSUB miniature female connector on the front panel serves the purpose of local communication with
a PC. By means of the SIPROTEC 4 operating software DIGSI, all operational and evaluation tasks can be
executed via this operator interface, such as specifying and modifying configuration parameters and settings,
configuring user-specific logic functions, retrieving operational messages and measured values, inquiring
device conditions and measured values, issuing control commands.
Depending on the individual ordering variant, additional interfaces are located at the rear side of the device.
They serve to establish extensive communication with other digital operating, control and memory components:
The service interface can be operated via electrical data lines or fiber optics and also allows communication
via modem. For this reason, remote operation is possible via personal computer and the DIGSI operating soft-
ware, e.g. to operate several devices via a central PC.
The system interface ensures the central communication between the device and the substation controller. It
can also be operated via data lines or fiber optic cables. Standard protocols are available to transmit data ac-
cording to IEC 60870-5-103 via system port. The integration of the devices into the automation systems
SINAUT LSA and SICAM can also take place with this profile.
The EN-100-module allows the devices to be integrated in 100-Mbit-Ethernet communication networks in

control and automation systems using protocols according to IEC61850. Besides control system integration,
this interface enables DIGSI-communication and inter-relay communication via GOOSE.
Alternatively, field bus coupling with PROFIBUS FMS is available for SIPROTEC 4. The PROFIBUS FMS ac-
cording to DIN 19245 is an open communication standard that particularly has wide acceptance in process
control and automation engineering, with exceptional high performance. A profile has been defined for the
PROFIBUS communication that covers all of the information types required for protection and process control
engineering. The integration of the devices into the power automation system SICAM can also take place with
this profile.
Besides the field-bus connection with PROFIBUS FMS, further couplings are possible with PROFIBUS DP and
the protocols DNP3.0 and MODBUS. These protocols do not support all possibilities which are offered by
PROFIBUS FMS.
Furthermore, a redundant IEC 60870-5-103 interface is available.

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Introduction
1.3 Characteristics
1.3 Characteristics
General Characteristics
• Powerful 32-bit microprocessor system.
• Complete digital processing and control of measured values, from the sampling of the analog input quanti-
ties to the initiation of outputs, for example, tripping or closing circuit breakers or other switchgear devices.
• Total electrical separation between the internal processing stages of the device and the external transform-
er, control, and DC supply circuits of the system because of the design of the binary inputs, outputs, and the
DC or AC converters.
• Complete set of functions necessary for the proper protection of lines, feeders, motors, and busbars.
• Easy device operation through an integrated operator panel or by means of a connected personal computer
running DIGSI.
• Continuous calculation and display of measured and metered values on the front of the device.
• Storage of min/max measured values (slave pointer function) and storage of long-term mean values.
• Recording of event and fault data for the last 8 system faults (fault in a network) with real-time information
as well as instantaneous values for fault recording for a maximum time range of 20 s.
• Constant monitoring of the measured quantities, as well as continuous self-diagnostics covering the hard-
ware and software.
• Communication with SCADA or substation controller equipment via serial interfaces through the choice of
data cable, modem, or optical fibers.
• Battery-buffered clock that can be synchronized with an IRIG-B (via satellite) or DCF77 signal, binary input
signal, or system interface command.
• Motor Statistics: Recording of important statistical motor data (operation and startup information).
• Switching statistics: Recording of the number of trip signals instigated by the device and logging of currents
switched off last by the device, as well as accumulated short circuit currents of each pole of the circuit break-
er.
• Operating Hours Counter: Tracking of operating hours of the equipment being protected.
• Commissioning aids such as connection check, status indication of all binary inputs and outputs, easy check
of system interface and influencing of information of the system interface during test operation.
Time Overcurrent Protection 50, 51, 50N, 51N
• Three definite time overcurrent protective elements and one inverse time overcurrent protective element for
phase current and ground current IN or summation current 3I0;
• two-phase operation of the time overcurrent protection (IA, IC) is possible;
• Different curves of common standards are available for 51 and 51N, or a user-defined characteristic;
• Blocking capability e.g. for reverse interlocking with any element;
• Instantaneous tripping by any overcurrent element upon switch onto fault is possible;
• In-rush restraint with second harmonic oscillation.

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Introduction
1.3 Characteristics
Ground Fault Protection 50N, 51N
• Three definite time overcurrent protective elements and one inverse time overcurrent protective element for
high-resistance ground faults in grounded systems;
• Different curves of common standards are available for 51 and 51N, or a user-defined characteristic;
• In-rush restraint with second harmonic oscillation;
• Instantaneous tripping by any overcurrent element upon switch onto fault is possible.
Dynamic Cold Load Pick-up Function 50C, 50NC, 51C, 51NC, 67C, 67NC
• Dynamic changeover of time overcurrent protection settings, e.g. when cold load conditions are anticipated;
• Detection of cold load condition via circuit breaker position or current threshold;
• Activation via automatic reclosure (AR) possible;
• Start also possible via binary input.
Single-Phase Overcurrent Protection
• Evaluation of the measured current via the sensitive or insensitive ground current transformer;
• Suitable as differential protection that includes the neutral point current on a transformer side, a generator
side or a motor side or for a grounded reactor set;
• As tank leakage protection against illegal leakage currents between transformer casing and ground.
Negative Sequence Protection 46
• Evaluation of negative sequence component of the currents;
• Two definite-time elements 46-1 and 46-2 and one inverse-time element 46-TOC; curves of common stan-
dards are available for 46-TOC.
Motor Starting Protection 48
• Inverse time tripping characteristic based on an evaluation of the motor starting current;
• Definite time delay for blocked rotor.
Motor Restart Inhibit 66, 86
• Approximate replica of excessive rotor temperature;
• Startup is permitted only if the rotor has sufficient thermal reserves for a complete startup;
• Disabling of the start inhibit is possible if an emergency startup is required.
Load Jam Protection for Motors 51M
• Protection of motors during sudden rotor blocking
• Evaluation of the positive sequence system of phase currents
• Evaluation of the circuit breaker switching state
• Blocking of function during motor standstill and during motor startup

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Introduction
1.3 Characteristics
Thermal Overload Protection 49
• Thermal profile of energy losses (overload protection has total memory capability);
• True r.m.s. calculation;
• Adjustable thermal alarm level;
• Adjustable alarm level based on current magnitude;
• Additional time constant setting for motors to accommodate the motor at standstill;
• Integration of ambient temperature or coolant temperature is possible via external temperature sensors and
RTD-Box.
Monitoring Functions
• Availability of the device is greatly increased because of self-monitoring of the internal measurement circuits,
power supply, hardware, and software;
• Supervision of the current transformer secondary circuits by means of sum and symmetry checks.
• Trip circuit monitoring;
• Phase rotation check.
Ground Fault Detection 50N(s), 51N(s)
• Two-element ground fault detection: High-current element 50Ns-1 and 50Ns-2;
• High sensitivity (as low as 1 mA);
• The overcurrent protection element may be operated with either a definite time or an inverse time delay;
• One user-defined and two logarithmic-inverse current/time curves are available for inverse time O/C protec-
tion;
• Optionally applicable as additional ground fault protection.
Intermittent Ground Fault Protection
• Detects and accumulates intermittent ground faults;

• Tripping after configurable total time.
Automatic Reclosing System 79
• Single-shot or multi-shot;
• With separate dead times for the first and all succeeding shots;
• Protective elements that initiate automatic reclosing are selectable. The choices can be different for phase
faults and ground faults;
• Different programs for phase and ground faults;
• Interaction to time overcurrent protection element and ground fault elements. They can be blocked in de-
pendence of the reclosing cycle or released instantaneously;
Breaker Failure Protection 50 BF
• Checking current flow and/or evaluation of the circuit breaker auxiliary contacts;
• Initiated by the tripping of any integrated protective element that trips the circuit breaker;
• Initiation possible via a binary input from an external protective device.

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Introduction
1.3 Characteristics
Flexible Protective Functions
• Up to 20 protection functions which can be set individually to operate in three-phase or single-phase mode;
• Any calculated or directly measured value can be evaluated on principle;
• Standard protection logic function with definite time characteristic;
• Internal and configurable pickup and dropout delay;
• Modifiable message texts.
RTD-Boxes
• Detection of any ambient temperatures or coolant temperatures by means of RTD-Boxes and external tem-
perature sensors.
Phase Rotation
• Selectable ABC or ACB by setting (static) or binary input (dynamic).
Circuit-Breaker Maintenance
• Statistical methods to help adjust maintenance intervals for CB contacts according to their actual wear;
• several independent subfunctions have been implemented (ΣI -procedure, ΣIx -procedure, 2P-procedure
and I2t-procedure);
• Acquisition and conditioning of measured values for all subfunctions operates phase-selective using one
procedure-specific threshold per subfunction.
User-defined Functions
• Internal and external signals can be logically combined to establish user-defined logic functions;
• All common Boolean operations are available for programming (AND, OR, NOT, Exclusive OR, etc.);
• Time delays and limit value interrogation;
• Processing of measured values, including zero suppression, adding a knee curve for a transducer input, and
live-zero monitoring;
Breaker Control
• Circuit breakers can be opened and closed via specific process control keys (models with graphic displays
only), the programmable function keys on the front panel, via the system interface (e.g. by SICAM or
SCADA), or via the front PC interface using a personal computer with DIGSI);
• Circuit breakers are monitored via the breaker auxiliary contacts;
• Plausibility monitoring of the circuit breaker position and check of interlocking conditions.

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Functions 2
This chapter describes the numerous functions available on the SIPROTEC 4 device 7SJ61. It shows the
setting possibilities for each function in maximum configuration. Information with regard to the determination of
setting values as well as formulas, if required, are also provided.
Based on the following information, it can also be determined which of the provided functions should be used.
2.1 General 28
2.2 Overcurrent Protection 50, 51, 50N, 51N 48
2.3 Dynamic Cold Load Pickup 77
2.4 Single-Phase Overcurrent Protection 83
2.5 Negative Sequence Protection 46 94
2.6 Motor Protection 102
2.7 Thermal Overload Protection 49 124
2.8 Monitoring Functions 134
2.9 Ground Fault Protection 50N(s), 51N(s) 147
2.10 Intermittent Ground Fault Protection 156
2.11 Automatic Reclosing System 79 162
2.12 Breaker Failure Protection 50BF 185
2.13 Flexible Protection Functions 191
2.14 Temperature Detection via RTD Boxes 200
2.15 Phase Rotation 209
2.16 Function Logic 211
2.17 Auxiliary Functions 213
2.18 Breaker Control 244

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Functions
2.1 General
2.1 General
The settings associated with the various device functions may be modified using the operating or service inter-
face in DIGSI in conjunction with a personal computer. Some parameters may also be changed using the con-
trols on the front panel of the device. The procedure is set out in detail in the SIPROTEC System Description /1/.
2.1.1 Functions Overview
The 7SJ61 relay contains protection functions as well as many other functions. The hardware and firmware is
designed for this scope of functions. Additionally, the control functions can be matched to the system require-
ments. Individual functions can be activated or deactivated during the configuration procedure. The interaction
of functions may also be modified.
2.1.1.1 Description
Configuration of Functions
Example for the configuration of functional scope:
A protected system consists of overhead lines and underground cables. Since automatic reclosing is only
needed for the overhead lines, the automatic reclosing function is not configured or "Disabled" for the relays
protecting the underground cables.
The available protection and additional functions must be configured as Enabled or Disabled. For individual
functions a choice between several alternatives is possible, as described below.
Functions configured as Disabled are not processed by the 7SJ61. There are no indications, and correspond-
ing settings (functions, limit values) are not queried during configuration.
Note
Available functions and default settings depend on the ordering code of the relay (see Section A.1 for details).

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Functions
2.1 General
2.1.1.2 Setting Notes
Setting the Functional Scope
Configuration settings can be entered using a PC and the software program DIGSI and transferred via the front
serial port or the rear service interface of the device. The operation via DIGSI is explained in the SIPROTEC 4
System Description.
For changing configuration parameters in the device, password no.7 is required (for parameter set). Without
the password, the settings can be read but not modified and transmitted to the device.
The functional scope with the available options is set in the Functional Scope dialog box to match plant re-
quirements.
Special Features
Most settings are self-explanatory. The special features are described below.
If you want to use the setting group change function, set address 103 Grp Chge OPTION to Enabled. Simple
and fast changeover between up to four different setting groups is possible in service. Only one setting group
can be selected and used if this option is Disabled.
For the overcurrent elements of the time overcurrent protection (separately for phase currents and ground cur-
rent), various tripping characteristics can be selected at address 112 Charac. Phase and 113 Charac.
Ground. If only the definite characteristic is desired, then Definite Time should be selected. Additionally,
depending on the version ordered, various inverse time characteristics, based on either IEC (TOC IEC) stan-
dards or ANSI (TOC ANSI standards), or user-defined characteristic are available for selection. The dropout
behaviour of the IEC and ANSI characteristics will be specified later with settings (addresses 1210 and 1310).
But for the user-defined characteristic, you can choose in address 112 and 113 whether to specify only the
pickup characteristic (User Defined PU) or the pickup and the dropout characteristic (User def. Reset).
Additionally, the superimposed high-current elements 50-2 and 50-3 are available in all these cases. Time over-
current protection may be set to Disabled during configuration.
For (sensitive) ground fault detection, address 131Sens. Gnd Fault is used to specify whether this function
should be enabled with definite time tripping characteristics (Definite Time), a User Defined PU and two
logarithmic inverse characteristics or Disabled.
For the intermittent ground fault protection, you can specify the measured quantity (with Ignd, with 3I0 or
with Ignd,sens.) to be used by this protection function at address 133 INTERM.EF.
For negative sequence current protection, address 140 46 is used to specify whether the tripping characteris-
tics should be Definite Time, TOC ANSI or TOC IEC, or whether the function is to be Disabled.
For overload protection, address 142 49 allows you to specify whether the thermal replica of the overload pro-
tection will account for a coolant temperature or ambient temperature (With amb. temp.) or not (No
ambient temp), or whether the entire function is Disabled.
For the circuit-breaker maintenance function, several options are available under address 172 52 B.WEAR
MONIT. Irrespective of this, the basic functionality of the summation current formation (ΣI procedure) is always
active. It requires no further configurations and adds up the tripping currents of the trips initiated by the protec-
tion functions.
When selecting the ΣIx procedure, the sum of all tripping current powers is formed and issued as a reference
value. The 2P procedure continuously calculates the remaining lifespan of the circuit breaker.
With the I2t procedure, the square fault current integrals are formed via arc time and are issued as a reference
value.
For more detailed information about the circuit breaker maintenance procedures, see Section 2.17.2.

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Functions
2.1 General
When using trip circuit supervision, address 182 74 Trip Ct Supv allows you to select whether this function
should work with two (2 Binary Inputs) or only one binary input (1 Binary Input) or if the function is
Disabled.
If you want to detect an ambient temperature or a coolant temperature and e.g. send the information to the
overload protection, specify in address 190 RTD-BOX INPUT the port to which the RTD-box is connected. For
7SJ61 Port C (service port) is used for this purpose. The number and transmission type of the temperature
detectors (RTD = Resistance Temperature Detector) can be specified in address191 RTD CONNECTION: 6
RTD simplex or 6 RTD HDX (with one RTD-box) or 12 RTD HDX (with two RTD-boxes). Implementation
examples are given in the Appendix (under "Connection examples"). The settings in address 191 have to
comply with those of the RTD-box (see Subsection 2.14.2, "RTD-box").
The flexible protection functions can be configured via parameter FLEXIBLE FUNC.. Up to 20 functions can
be created. This is done by setting checkmarks at the functions. If the checkmark of a function is removed, all
settings and configurations made previously will be lost. After re-selecting the function, all settings and config-
urations are in default setting. Setting of the flexible function is done in DIGSI under “Parameters“, “Additional
Functions“ and “Settings“. The configuration is done, as usual, under “Parameters“ and “Configuration“.
2.1.1.3 Settings
Addr. Parameter Setting Options Default Setting Comments

103 Grp Chge OPTION Disabled Disabled Setting Group Change Option
Enabled
104 OSC. FAULT REC. Disabled Enabled Oscillographic Fault Records
Enabled
112 Charac. Phase Disabled Definite Time 50/51
Definite Time
TOC IEC
TOC ANSI
User Defined PU
User def. Reset
113 Charac. Ground Disabled Definite Time 50N/51N
Definite Time
TOC IEC
TOC ANSI
User Defined PU
User def. Reset
117 Coldload Pickup Disabled Disabled Cold Load Pickup
Enabled
122 InrushRestraint Disabled Disabled 2nd Harmonic Inrush Restraint
Enabled
127 50 1Ph Disabled Disabled 50 1Ph
Enabled
131 Sens. Gnd Fault Disabled Disabled (sensitive) Ground fault
Definite Time
User Defined PU
Log. inverse A
Log. Inverse B
133 INTERM.EF Disabled Disabled Intermittent earth fault protection
with Ignd
with 3I0
with Ignd,sens.

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Functions
2.1 General

140 46 Disabled Disabled 46 Negative Sequence Protection
TOC ANSI
TOC IEC
Definite Time
141 48 Disabled Disabled 48 Startup Supervision of Motors
Enabled
142 49 Disabled Disabled 49 Thermal Overload Protection
No ambient temp
With amb. temp.
143 66 #of Starts Disabled Disabled 66 Startup Counter for Motors
Enabled
144 LOAD JAM PROT. Disabled Disabled Load Jam Protection
Enabled
170 50BF Disabled Disabled 50BF Breaker Failure Protection
Enabled
enabled w/ 3I0>
171 79 Auto Recl. Disabled Disabled 79 Auto-Reclose Function
Enabled
172 52 B.WEAR MONIT Disabled Disabled 52 Breaker Wear Monitoring
Ix-Method
2P-Method
I2t-Method
182 74 Trip Ct Supv Disabled Disabled 74TC Trip Circuit Supervision
2 Binary Inputs
1 Binary Input
190 RTD-BOX INPUT Disabled Disabled External Temperature Input
Port C
191 RTD CONNECTION 6 RTD simplex 6 RTD simplex Ext. Temperature Input Connec-
6 RTD HDX tion Type
12 RTD HDX
- FLEXIBLE FUNC. 1..20 Flex. Function 01 Please select Flexible Functions
Flex. Function 02
Flex. Function 03
Flex. Function 04
Flex. Function 05
Flex. Function 06
Flex. Function 07
Flex. Function 08
Flex. Function 09
Flex. Function 10
Flex. Function 11
Flex. Function 12
Flex. Function 13
Flex. Function 14
Flex. Function 15
Flex. Function 16
Flex. Function 17
Flex. Function 18
Flex. Function 19
Flex. Function 20

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Functions
2.1 General
2.1.2 Device, General Settings
The device requires some general information. This may be, for example, the type of annunciation to be issued
in the event of a power system fault occurs.
2.1.2.1 Description
Command-dependent Messages "No Trip – No Flag"
The indication of messages masked to local LEDs and the provision of spontaneous messages can be made
dependent on whether the device has issued a trip signal. This information is then not output if during a system
disturbance one or more protection functions have picked up but no tripping by the 7SJ61 resulted because the
fault was cleared by a different device (e.g. on another line). These messages are then limited to faults in the
line to be protected. These messages are then limited to faults in the line to be protected.
The following figure illustrates the creation of the reset command for stored messages. When the relay drops
off, stationary conditions (fault display Target on PU / Target on TRIP; Trip / No Trip) decide whether the new
fault will be stored or reset.
Figure 2-1 Creation of the reset command for the latched LED and LCD messages
Fault Messages
A new pickup of a protection function generally turns off any previously set light displays so that only the latest
fault is displayed at any one time. It can be selected whether the stored LED displays and the spontaneous
messages on the display appear after the new pickup or only after a new trip signal is issued. In order to select
the desired mode of display, select the Device submenu in the SETTINGS menu. Under address 610
FltDisp.LED/LCD the two options Target on PU and Target on TRIP ("No trip – no flag") can be se-
lected.
Default Display Selection
In devices with 4-line displays and depending on the device version, a number of predefined image pages are
available. The start page of the default display appearing after startup of the device can be selected in the
device data via parameter 640 Start image DD. The available image pages are listed in Annex A.5.

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Functions
2.1 General
2.1.2.3 Settings

610 FltDisp.LED/LCD Target on PU Target on PU Fault Display on LED / LCD
Target on TRIP
640 Start image DD image 1 image 1 Start image Default Display
image 2
image 3
image 4
2.1.2.4 Information List
No. Information Type of In- Comments

formation
- >Light on SP >Back Light on
- Reset LED IntSP Reset LED
- DataStop IntSP Stop data transmission
- Test mode IntSP Test mode
- Feeder gnd IntSP Feeder GROUNDED
- Brk OPENED IntSP Breaker OPENED
- HWTestMod IntSP Hardware Test Mode
- SynchClock IntSP_Ev Clock Synchronization
- Error FMS1 OUT Error FMS FO 1
- Error FMS2 OUT Error FMS FO 2
- Distur.CFC OUT Disturbance CFC
1 Not configured SP No Function configured
2 Non Existent SP Function Not Available
3 >Time Synch SP_Ev >Synchronize Internal Real Time Clock
5 >Reset LED SP >Reset LED
15 >Test mode SP >Test mode
16 >DataStop SP >Stop data transmission
51 Device OK OUT Device is Operational and Protecting
52 ProtActive IntSP At Least 1 Protection Funct. is Active
55 Reset Device OUT Reset Device
56 Initial Start OUT Initial Start of Device
67 Resume OUT Resume
68 Clock SyncError OUT Clock Synchronization Error
69 DayLightSavTime OUT Daylight Saving Time
70 Settings Calc. OUT Setting calculation is running
71 Settings Check OUT Settings Check
72 Level-2 change OUT Level-2 change
73 Local change OUT Local setting change
110 Event Lost OUT_Ev Event lost
113 Flag Lost OUT Flag Lost
125 Chatter ON OUT Chatter ON
140 Error Sum Alarm OUT Error with a summary alarm
144 Error 5V OUT Error 5V

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Functions
2.1 General

formation
145 Error 0V OUT Error 0V
146 Error -5V OUT Error -5V
147 Error PwrSupply OUT Error Power Supply
160 Alarm Sum Event OUT Alarm Summary Event
177 Fail Battery OUT Failure: Battery empty
178 I/O-Board error OUT I/O-Board Error
181 Error A/D-conv. OUT Error: A/D converter
183 Error Board 1 OUT Error Board 1
191 Error Offset OUT Error: Offset
192 Error1A/5Awrong OUT Error:1A/5Ajumper different from setting
193 Alarm NO calibr OUT Alarm: NO calibration data available
194 Error neutralCT OUT Error: Neutral CT different from MLFB
220 CT Ph wrong OUT Error: Range CT Ph wrong
301 Pow.Sys.Flt. OUT Power System fault
302 Fault Event OUT Fault Event
303 sens Gnd flt OUT sensitive Ground fault
320 Warn Mem. Data OUT Warn: Limit of Memory Data exceeded
321 Warn Mem. Para. OUT Warn: Limit of Memory Parameter exceeded
322 Warn Mem. Oper. OUT Warn: Limit of Memory Operation exceeded
323 Warn Mem. New OUT Warn: Limit of Memory New exceeded
502 Relay Drop Out SP Relay Drop Out
510 Relay CLOSE SP General CLOSE of relay
545 PU Time VI Time from Pickup to drop out
546 TRIP Time VI Time from Pickup to TRIP

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Functions
2.1 General
2.1.3 Power System Data 1
2.1.3.1 Description
The device requires certain basic data regarding the protected equipment, so that the device can adapt to its
desired application. These may be, for instance, nominal power system and transformer data, measured quan-
tity polarities and their physical connections, breaker properties (where applicable) etc. There are also certain
parameters that are common to all functions, i.e. not associated with a specific protection, control or monitoring
function. The following section discusses these data.
General
This data can be entered directly at the device: Select the MAIN MENU by pressing the MENU key. The user
should use the ▼ key to select SETTINGS, and then use the X key to navigate to the SETTINGS display. To
obtain the Power System Data display, select the P.System Data 1 in SETTINGS display.
In DIGSI double-click on Settings to display the relevant selection. A dialog box will open under the option
P.System Data 1 with the tabs , , and Prot.Op. quant. where you can configure the individual parameters.
The following descriptions are therefore structured accordingly.
Rated Frequency (Power System)
The rated system frequency is set at address 214 Rated Frequency. The factory setting of the model
number only has to be changed if the device is used for a purpose other than the one planned when ordering
the device.
Phase Rotation (Power System)
Address 209PHASE SEQ. is used to change the default phase sequence (A B C for clockwise rotation), if your
power system permanently has an anti-clockwise phase sequence (A C B). A temporary reversal of rotation
is also possible using binary inputs (see Section 2.15.2).
Temperature Unit (Power System)
Address 276 TEMP. UNIT allows displaying the temperature values either in degrees Celsius or in degrees
Fahrenheit.

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Functions
2.1 General
Polarity of Current Transformers (Power System)
At address 201 CT Starpoint, the polarity of the wye-connected current transformers is specified (the fol-
lowing figure applies accordingly to two current transformers). This setting determines the measuring direction
of the device (forward = line direction). Changing this parameter also results in a polarity reversal of the ground
current inputs IN or INS.
Figure 2-2 Polarity of current transformers
Current ConnectionI4 (Power System)
Here, the device is informed whether the ground current of the current transformer starpoint is connected to the
fourth current input (I4). This corresponds with the Holmgreen-connection, (see connection example in Appen-
dix A.3, Figure A-9). In this case, parameter 280 Holmgr. for Σi is set to YES. In all other cases, even if
the ground current of the own line is measured via a separate ground current transformer, the setting NO has
to be made. This setting exclusively affects the function „Current Sum Monitoring“ (see Section 2.8.1).
Current Connection (Power System)
Via parameter 251 CT Connect. a special connection of the current transformers can be determined.
The standard connection is A, B, C, (Gnd). It may only be changed if the device is set to measure one or
more ground currents via two current inputs. The standard connection applies to all other cases.
The following diagram illustrates a special connection.

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Functions
2.1 General
Figure 2-3 Measurement of two ground currents, example
The phase currents IA and IC must be connected to the first current input (terminals Q1, Q2) and to the third
(terminals Q5, Q6). At the fourth input (terminals Q7, Q8) the ground current IN or INS is connected as usual, in
this case the ground current of the line. A second ground current, in this case the transformer starpoint current,
is connected to the second current input IN2 (terminals Q3, Q4).
The settings A,G2,C,G; G->B or A,G2,C,G; G2->B must be used here. Both define the connection of a
ground current IN2 at the second current input (terminals Q3, Q4). The settings only differ in the calculation of
IB. In case of A,G2,C,G; G->B, the phase current IB is determined by phase currents IA and IC as well as the
measured ground current IN or IN sens. at the fourth current input. In case of A,G2,C,G; G2->B, the phase
current IB is determined by phase currents IA and IC as well as the measured ground current IN2 at the second
current input. The setting must be set according to system requirements.

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Functions
2.1 General
The assignment of the protection functions to the ground current inputs in special connections is set out in the
following table.
Current Input function

IN2 Time Overcurrent Protection Ground (Chapter 2.2)
IN or IN sensitive Ground Fault Detection (sensitive / neutral - Chapter 2.9)
Single-phase Time Overcurrent Protection (Chapter 2.4)
Intermittent Ground Fault Protection (Chapter 2.10)
The settings for address 251 are only possible with DIGSI under Additional Settings.
Note
The settings under address 251 CT Connect. affect the time overcurrent protection with regard to the eval-
uation of phase currents only if address 250 50/51 2-ph prot has been set to OFF.
ATEX100 (Power System)
Parameter 235 ATEX100 enables meeting the requirements for protecting explosion-protected motors for
thermal replicas. Set this parameter to YES to save all thermal replicas of the 7SJ61 devices in the event of a
power supply failure. After the supply voltage is restored, the thermal replicas will resume operation using the
stored values. Set the parameter to NO, to reset the calculated overtemperature values of all thermal replicas
to zero if the power supply fails.
Nominal Values of Current Transformers (CTs)
At addresses 204 CT PRIMARY and 205 CT SECONDARY information is entered regarding the primary and
secondary ampere ratings of the current transformers. It is important to ensure that the rated secondary current
of the current transformer matches the rated current of the device, otherwise the device will calculate incorrect
primary data. At addresses 217 Ignd-CT PRIM and 218 Ignd-CT SEC, information is entered regarding the
primary and secondary ampere rating of the current transformer. In case of a normal connection (starpoint
current connected to IG transformer), 217 Ignd-CT PRIM and 204 CT PRIMARY must be set to the same
value.
If the device features a sensitive ground current input, parameter 218 Ignd-CT SEC is set to 1 A by default.
In this case, the setting cannot be changed.
If address 251 has been set so that ground currents are measured by two inputs (setting options A,G2,C,G;
G->B or A,G2,C,G; G2->B), you have to set the primary rated current of the second ground transformer con-
nected to IN2 at address 238. secondary ampere rating must conform with the phase current transformer.
To calculated the phase current IB correctly, the primary rated current of the ground current transformer, which
is used to calculate IB (address 217 or address 238), must be smaller than the primary rated current of the
phase current transformer (address 204).
Trip and Close Command Duration (Breaker)
In address 210 the minimum trip command duration TMin TRIP CMD is set. This setting applies to all protec-
tion functions that can initiate tripping.
In address 211 the maximum close command duration TMax CLOSE CMD is set. It applies to the integrated
reclosing function. It must be set long enough to ensure that the circuit breaker has securely closed. An exces-
sive duration causes no problem since the closing command is interrupted in the event another trip is initiated
by a protection function.

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Functions
2.1 General
Current Flow Monitoring (Breaker)
Address 212 BkrClosed I MIN corresponds to the threshold value of the integrated current flow monitoring
system. This parameter is used by several protection functions (e.g. overload protection and auto-reclosure for
motors). If the set threshold current is exceeded, the circuit breaker is considered closed and the power system
is considered to be in operation.
The threshold value setting applies to all three phases, and must take into consideration all used protection
functions.
The pickup threshold for the circuit-breaker failure protection is set separately (see 2.12.2).
When using the device as motor protection and using the overload protection, load jam protection and restart
inhibit, the protective relay can distinguish between a running motor and a stopped motor, as well as take into
account the different motor cooldown behavior. For this application, the set value must be lower than the
minimum no-load current of the motor.
Circuit-breaker Maintenance (Breaker)
Parameters 260 to 267 are assigned to CB maintenance. The parameters and the different procedures are
explained in the setting notes of this function (see Section 2.17.2).
Two-phase Time Overcurrent Protection (Protection Operating Quantities)
The two-phase overcurrent protection functionality is used in grounded or compensated systems where inter-
action of three-phase devices with existing two-phase protection equipment is required. Via parameter 250
50/51 2-ph prot the time overcurrent protection can be configured to two or three-phase operation. If the
parameter is set to ON, the value 0 A instead of the measured value for IB is used permanently for the threshold
comparison so that no pickup is possible in phase B. All other functions, however, operate in three phases.
Ground Fault Protection (Protection Parameters)
With address 613 50N/51N/67N w. you define whether ground fault protection or breaker failure protection
is to operate using measured values (Ignd (measured)) or the quantities calculated from the three phase
currents (3I0 (calcul.)). In the first case, the measured quantity at the fourth current input is evaluated. In
the latter case, the summation current is calculated from the three phase current inputs. If the device features
a sensitive ground current input (measuring range starts at 1 mA), the ground fault protection always uses the
calculated variable 3I0. In this case, parameter 613 50N/51N/67N w. is not available.

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Functions
2.1 General
2.1.3.3 Settings
Addresses which have an appended "A" can only be changed with DIGSI, under "Display Additional Settings".
The table indicates region-specific default settings. Column C (configuration) indicates the corresponding sec-
ondary nominal current of the current transformer.
Addr. Parameter C Setting Options Default Setting Comments

201 CT Starpoint towards Line towards Line CT Starpoint
towards Busbar
204 CT PRIMARY 10 .. 50000 A 100 A CT Rated Primary Current
205 CT SECONDARY 1A 1A CT Rated Secondary
5A Current
209 PHASE SEQ. ABC ABC Phase Sequence
ACB
210A TMin TRIP CMD 0.01 .. 32.00 sec 0.15 sec Minimum TRIP Command
Duration
211A TMax CLOSE CMD 0.01 .. 32.00 sec 1.00 sec Maximum Close
Command Duration
212 BkrClosed I MIN 1A 0.04 .. 1.00 A 0.04 A Closed Breaker Min.
Current Threshold
5A 0.20 .. 5.00 A 0.20 A
214 Rated Frequency 50 Hz 50 Hz Rated Frequency
60 Hz
217 Ignd-CT PRIM 1 .. 50000 A 60 A Ignd-CT rated primary
current
218 Ignd-CT SEC 1A 1A Ignd-CT rated secondary
5A current
235A ATEX100 NO NO Storage of th. Replicas w/o
YES Power Supply
238 Ignd2-CT PRIM 1 .. 50000 A 60 A Ignd2-CT rated primary c.
(conn. to I2)
250A 50/51 2-ph prot ON OFF 50, 51 Time Overcurrent
OFF with 2ph. prot.
251A CT Connect. A, B, C, (Gnd) A, B, C, (Gnd) CT Connection
A,G2,C,G; G->B
A,G2,C,G; G2->B
260 Ir-52 10 .. 50000 A 125 A Rated Normal Current (52
Breaker)
261 OP.CYCLES AT Ir 100 .. 1000000 10000 Switching Cycles at Rated
Normal Current
262 Isc-52 10 .. 100000 A 25000 A Rated Short-Circuit Break-
ing Current
263 OP.CYCLES Isc 1 .. 1000 50 Switch. Cycles at Rated
Short-Cir. Curr.
264 Ix EXPONENT 1.0 .. 3.0 2.0 Exponent for the Ix-
Method
265 Cmd.via control (Setting options depend None 52 B.Wear: Open Cmd. via
on configuration) Control Device

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Functions
2.1 General

266 T 52 BREAKTIME 1 .. 600 ms 80 ms Breaktime (52 Breaker)
267 T 52 OPENING 1 .. 500 ms 65 ms Opening Time (52 Break-
er)
276 TEMP. UNIT Celsius Celsius Unit of temperature mea-
Fahrenheit surement
280 Holmgr. for Σi NO NO Holmgreen-conn. (for fast
YES sum-i-monit.)
613A 50N/51N/67N w. Ignd (measured) Ignd (measured) 50N/51N/67N Ground
3I0 (calcul.) Overcurrent with

formation
5145 >Reverse Rot. SP >Reverse Phase Rotation
5147 Rotation ABC OUT Phase rotation ABC
5148 Rotation ACB OUT Phase rotation ACB
2.1.4 Oscillographic Fault Records
The Multi-Functional Protection with Control 7SJ61 is equipped with a fault record memory. The instantaneous
values of the measured quantities
iA, iB, iC, iN or iNs
are sampled at intervals of 1.25 ms (for 50 Hz) or 1.04 ms (for 60 Hz), and stored in a ring buffer (16 samples
per cycle). In the case of a fault, the data is recorded for a set period of time, but not for more than 5 seconds.
The total duration of recording amounts to up to 20 seconds. Up to 8 fault records can be recorded in this buffer.
The fault record memory is automatically updated with every new fault, so that there is no acknowledgment for
previously recorded faults required. The fault record buffer can also be started with protection pickup, via binary
input, via PC interface, or a serial interface.
2.1.4.1 Description
The data can be retrieved via the serial interfaces by means of a personal computer and evaluated with the
protection data processing program DIGSI and the graphic analysis software SIGRA 4. The latter graphically
represents the data recorded during the system fault and also calculates additional information from the mea-
sured values. Currents can be presented as desired as primary or secondary values. Signals are additionally
recorded as binary tracks (marks) e.g. "pickup", "trip".
If the device has a serial system interface, the fault recording data can be passed on to a central device via this
interface. The evaluation of data is done by appropriate programs in the central device. Currents are referred
to their maximum values, scaled to their rated values and prepared for graphic presentation. Signals are addi-
tionally recorded as binary tracks (marks) e.g. "pickup", "trip".
Transfer to a central device can be polled automatically, either after each fault detection by the protection, or
only after a trip.

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Functions
2.1 General
Note
The signals used for binary tracks can be configured in DIGSI.
Note
If via parameter 251 CT Connect. one of the current transformer connection types A,G2,C,G; G->B or
A,G2,C,G; G2->B has been selected, the measured ground current IN2 measured by the second current
transformer is indicated under track „iN“. The ground current detected by the fourth current transformer is indi-
cated under track „iNs“ angezeigt.
Configuration
Fault recording (waveform capture) will only take place if address 104 OSC. FAULT REC. is set to Enabled.
Other settings pertaining to fault recording (waveform capture) are found in the Osc. Fault Rec. OSC.
FAULT REC. submenu of the SETTINGS menu. Waveform capture makes a distinction between the trigger
instant for an oscillographic record and the criterion to save the record (address 401 WAVEFORMTRIGGER).
Normally, the trigger is the pickup of a protection element, i.e. the time 0 is defined as the instant the first pro-
tection function picks up. The criterion for saving may be both the device pickup (Save w. Pickup) or the
device trip (Save w. TRIP). A trip command issued by the device can also be used as trigger instant (Start
w. TRIP), in this case it is also the saving criterion.
A fault event starts with the pickup by any protection function and ends when the last pickup of a protection
function has dropped out. Usually this is also the extent of a fault recording (address 402 WAVEFORM DATA =
Fault event). If automatic reclosing is performed, the entire system fault — with several reclosing attempts
if necessary — can be recorded until the fault has been cleared for good (address 402 WAVEFORM DATA =
Pow.Sys.Flt.). This facilitates the representation of the entire system fault history, but also consumes
storage capacity during the automatic reclosing dead time(s).
The actual storage time begins at the pre-fault time PRE. TRIG. TIME (address 404) ahead of the reference
instant, and ends at the post-fault time POST REC. TIME (address 405) after the storage criterion has reset.
The maximum storage time for each fault recording (MAX. LENGTH) is entered in address 403. Recording per
fault must not exceed 5 seconds. A total of 8 records can be saved with a total time of 20 seconds at the most.
An oscillographic record can be triggered by a status change of a binary input, or from a PC via the operator
interface. Storage is then triggered dynamically. The length of the fault recording is set in address 406 BinIn
CAPT.TIME (but not longer than MAX. LENGTH, address 403). Pre-fault and post-fault times will add to this.
If the binary input time is set to ∞, the length of the record equals the time that the binary input is activated
(static), but not longer than the MAX. LENGTH (address 403).

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Functions
2.1 General
2.1.4.3 Settings

401 WAVEFORMTRIGGE Save w. Pickup Save w. Pickup Waveform Capture
R Save w. TRIP
Start w. TRIP
402 WAVEFORM DATA Fault event Fault event Scope of Waveform Data
Pow.Sys.Flt.
403 MAX. LENGTH 0.30 .. 5.00 sec 2.00 sec Max. length of a Waveform
Capture Record
404 PRE. TRIG. TIME 0.05 .. 0.50 sec 0.25 sec Captured Waveform Prior to
Trigger
405 POST REC. TIME 0.05 .. 0.50 sec 0.10 sec Captured Waveform after Event
406 BinIn CAPT.TIME 0.10 .. 5.00 sec; ∞ 0.50 sec Capture Time via Binary Input

formation
- FltRecSta IntSP Fault Recording Start
4 >Trig.Wave.Cap. SP >Trigger Waveform Capture
203 Wave. deleted OUT_Ev Waveform data deleted
30053 Fault rec. run. OUT Fault recording is running
2.1.5 Settings Groups
Up to four different setting groups can be created for establishing the device's function settings.
Applications
• Setting groups enables the user to save the corresponding settings for each application so that they can be
quickly called up when required. All setting groups are stored in the device. Only one setting group may be
active at a given time.
2.1.5.1 Description
Changing Setting Groups
During operation the user can switch back and forth setting groups locally, via the operator panel, binary inputs
(if so configured), the service interface using a personal computer, or via the system interface. For reasons of
safety it is not possible to change between setting groups during a power system fault.
A setting group includes the setting values for all functions that have been selected as Enabled during con-
figuration (see Section 2.1.1.2). In 7SJ61 relays, four independent setting groups (A to D) are available. While
setting values may vary, the selected functions of each setting group remain the same.

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Functions
2.1 General
General
If setting group change option is not required, Group A is the default selection. Then, the rest of this section is
not applicable.
If the changeover option is desired, group changeover must be set to Grp Chge OPTION = Enabled (address
103) when the function extent is configured. For the setting of the function parameters, each of the required
setting groups A to D (a maximum of 4) must be configured in sequence. The SIPROTEC 4 System Description
gives further information on how to copy setting groups or reset them to their status at delivery and also how
to change from one setting group to another.
Subsection 3.1 of this manual tells you how to change between several setting groups externally via binary
inputs.
2.1.5.3 Settings

302 CHANGE Group A Group A Change to Another Setting Group
Group B
Group C
Group D
Binary Input
Protocol

formation
- GroupA act IntSP Setting Group A is active
- GroupB act IntSP Setting Group B is active
- GroupC act IntSP Setting Group C is active
- GroupD act IntSP Setting Group D is active
7 >Set Group Bit0 SP >Setting Group Select Bit 0
8 >Set Group Bit1 SP >Setting Group Select Bit 1

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Functions
2.1 General
2.1.6 Power System Data 2
2.1.6.1 Description
The general protection data (P.System Data 2) includes settings associated with all functions rather than a
specific protection or monitoring function. In contrast to the P.System Data 1 as discussed before, they can
be changed over with the setting groups.
Applications
If the primary reference current of the protected object is set, the device is able to calculate and output the per-
centage operational measured values.
For protection of motors the motor starting detection represents an important feature. Exceeding a configured
current value serves as a criterion.
Definition of Nominal Rated Values
At address 1102 FullScaleCurr., the primary reference current (phase) of the protected equipment is
entered (e.g. motors). If this reference variable matches the primary value of the current transformer, it is equiv-
alent to the setting at Address 204 (Section 2.1.3.2). They are generally used to show values as a percentage
of full scale.
Recognition of Running Condition (Only for Motors)
When the configured current value at Address 1107 I MOTOR START is exceeded, this will be interpreted as
motor starting. This parameter is used by the start-up time monitoring and overload protection functions.
For this setting the following should be considered:

• A setting must be selected that is lower than the actual motor start-up current under all load and voltage
conditions.
• During motor start-up the thermal replica of the overload protection is "frozen", i.e. kept at a constant level.
This threshold should not be set unnecessarily low since it limits the operating range of the overload protec-
tion for high currents during operation.

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Functions
2.1 General
2.1.6.3 Settings

1102 FullScaleCurr. 10 .. 50000 A 100 A Measurem:FullScaleCur-
rent(Equipm.rating)
1107 I MOTOR START 1A 0.40 .. 10.00 A 2.50 A Motor Start Current (Block
49, Start 48)
5A 2.00 .. 50.00 A 12.50 A

formation
126 ProtON/OFF IntSP Protection ON/OFF (via system port)
356 >Manual Close SP >Manual close signal
501 Relay PICKUP OUT Relay PICKUP
511 Relay TRIP OUT Relay GENERAL TRIP command
533 Ia = VI Primary fault current Ia
534 Ib = VI Primary fault current Ib
535 Ic = VI Primary fault current Ic
561 Man.Clos.Detect OUT Manual close signal detected
2720 >Enable ANSI#-2 SP >Enable 50/67-(N)-2 (override 79 blk)
4601 >52-a SP >52-a contact (OPEN, if bkr is open)
4602 >52-b SP >52-b contact (OPEN, if bkr is closed)
16019 >52 Wear start SP >52 Breaker Wear Start Criteria
16020 52 WearSet.fail OUT 52 Wear blocked by Time Setting Failure
16027 52WL.blk I PErr OUT 52 Breaker Wear Logic blk Ir-CB>=Isc-CB
16028 52WL.blk n PErr OUT 52 Breaker W.Log.blk SwCyc.Isc>=SwCyc.Ir

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Functions
2.1 General
2.1.7 EN100-Module
2.1.7.1 Functional Description
The EN100-Module enables integration of the 7SJ61 in 100-Mbit communication networks in control and au-
tomation systems with the protocols according to IEC 61850 standard. This standard permits uniform commu-
nication of the devices without gateways and protocol converters. Even when installed in heterogeneous envi-
ronments, SIPROTEC 4 relays therefore provide for open and interoperable operation. Parallel to the process
control integration of the device, this interface can also be used for communication with DIGSI and for inter-
relay communication via GOOSE.
Interface Selection
No special settings are required for operating the Ethernet system interface module (IEC 1850, EN100-
Module). If the ordered version of the device is equipped with such a module, it is automatically allocated to
the interface available for it, namely Port B.

formation
009.0100 Failure Modul IntSP Failure EN100 Modul
009.0101 Fail Ch1 IntSP Failure EN100 Link Channel 1 (Ch1)
009.0102 Fail Ch2 IntSP Failure EN100 Link Channel 2 (Ch2)

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Functions
2.2 Overcurrent Protection 50, 51, 50N, 51N
Overcurrent protection is the main protection function of the 7SJ61 relay. Each phase current and the ground
current is provided with four elements. All elements are independent from each other and can be combined as
desired.
If it is desired in grounded or compensated systems that three-phase devices should work together with two-
phase protection equipment, the overcurrent protection can be configured in such a way that it allows twophase
operation besides three-phase mode (see Section 2.1.3.2).
The high-set elements 50-3 and 50-2 as well as the overcurrent element 50-1 always operate with definite trip-
ping time, the fourth element 51 always with inverse tripping time.
Applications
• The non-directional overcurrent protection is suited for networks that are radial and supplied from a single
source or open looped networks, for backup protection of differential protective schemes of all types of lines,
transformers, generators, motors, and busbars.
2.2.1 General
Depending on parameter 613 50N/51N/67N w. the overcurrent protection for the ground current can either
operate with measured values IN or with the quantities 3I0 calculated from the three phase currents. Devices
featuring a sensitive ground current input, however, generally use the calculated quantity 3I0.
All overcurrent elements enabled in the device may be blocked via the automatic reclosing function (depending
on the cycle) or via an external signal to the binary inputs of the device. Removal of blocking during pickup will
restart time delays. The Manual Close signal is an exception. If a circuit breaker is manually closed onto a fault,
it can be re-opened immediately. For overcurrent or high-set elements the delay may be bypassed via a Manual
Close pulse, thus resulting in high speed tripping. This pulse is extended up to at least 300 ms.
The automatic reclosure function 79 may also initiate immediate tripping for the overcurrent and high-set ele-
ments depending on the cycle.
Pickup of the definite-time elements can be stabilized by setting the dropout times. This protection comes into
use in systems where intermittent faults occur. Combined with electromechanical relays, it allows different
dropout responses to be adjusted and a time grading of digital and electromechanical relays to be implement-
ed.
Pickup and delay settings may be quickly adapted to system requirements via dynamic setting changeover
(see Section 2.3).
Tripping by the 50-1 and 51 elements (in phases), 50N-1 and 51N elements (in ground path) may be blocked
for inrush conditions by utilizing the inrush restraint feature. 4

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Functions
The following table gives an overview of the interconnection to other functions of 7SJ61.
Table 2-1 Interconnection to other functions

Overcurrent Ele- Connection to Manual Dynamic Inrush Restraint
ments CLOSE
Cold Load Pickup Restraint
50-1 • • • •
50-2 • • •
50-3 • • •
51 • • • •
50N-1 • • • •
50N-2 • • •
50N-3 • • •
51N • • • •
2.2.2 Definite Time, High-set Elements 50-3, 50-2, 50N-3, 50N-2
For each element an individual pickup value 50-3 PICKUP, 50-2 PICKUP or 50N-3 PICKUP, 50N-2
PICKUP is set. For 50-3 PICKUP and 50N-3 PICKUP, apart from Fundamental and True RMS, the
Instantaneous values can also be measured. Each phase and ground current is compared separately per
element with the common pickup values 50-3 PICKUP, 50-2 PICKUP or 50N-3 PICKUP, 50N-2 PICKUP.
If the respective pickup value is exceeded, this is signaled. After the user-defined time delays 50-3 DELAY,
50-2 DELAY or 50N-3 DELAY, 50N-2 DELAY have elapsed, trip signals are issued which are available for
each element. The dropout value is roughly equal to 95% of the pickup value for currents > 0.3 INom. If the mea-
surement of the instantaneous values has been configured for the 50-3 or 50N-3 element, the dropout ratio
amounts to 90 %.
Pickup can be stabilized by setting dropout times 1215 50 T DROP-OUT or 1315 50N T DROP-OUT. This
time is started and maintains the pickup condition if the current falls below the threshold. Therefore, the function
does not drop out at high speed. The trip delay time 50-3 DELAY, 50-2 DELAY or 50N-3 DELAY, 50N-2
DELAY continues running in the meantime. After the dropout delay time has elapsed, the pickup is reported
OFF and the trip delay time is reset unless the threshold 50-3 PICKUP, 50-2 PICKUP or 50N-3 PICKUP,
50N-2 PICKUP has been exceeded again. If the threshold is exceeded again during the dropout delay time,
the time is cancelled. The trip delay time 50-3 DELAY, 50-2 DELAY or 50N-3 DELAY, 50N-2 DELAY con-
tinues running in the meantime. If the threshold value is exceeded after its expiry, the trip command is issued
immediately. If the threshold value is not exceeded at this time, there is no reaction. If the threshold value is
exceeded again after expiry of the trip-command delay time, while the dropout delay time is still running, trip-
ping occurs immediately.
These elements can be blocked by the automatic reclosing feature (79 AR).
The following figures give an example of logic diagrams for the high-set elements 50-2 PICKUP or 50N-2
PICKUP. They also apply analogously to the high-set elements 50-3 PICKUP and 50N-3 PICKUP.

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Functions
Figure 2-4 Logic diagram for 50-2 for phases
If parameter MANUAL CLOSE is set to 50-2 instant. or 50-3 instant. and manual close detection is
used, a pickup causes instantaneous tripping, even if the element is blocked via binary input. The same applies
to 79AR 50-2 inst.

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Functions
Figure 2-5 Logic diagram for 50N-2 high-set element
If parameter MANUAL CLOSE is set to 50N-2 instant. or 50N-3 instant. and manual close detection is
used, a pickup causes instantaneous tripping, even if the element is blocked via binary input. The same applies
to AR 50N-2 inst.

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Functions
2.2.3 Definite Time Overcurrent Elements 50-1, 50N-1
For each element an individual pickup value 50-1 PICKUP or 50N-1 PICKUP is set. Apart from
Fundamental, the True RMS can also be measured. Each phase and ground current is compared separately
with the setting value 50-1 or 50N-1 for each element. If the respective value is exceeded, this is signaled. If
the inrush restraint feature (see below) is applied, either the normal pickup signals or the corresponding inrush
signals are output as long as inrush current is detected. After user-configured time delays 50-1 DELAY or
50N-1 DELAY have elapsed, a trip signal is issued if no inrush current is detected or inrush restraint is dis-
abled. If the inrush restraint feature is enabled and an inrush condition exists, no tripping takes place but a
message is recorded and displayed indicating when the overcurrent element time delay elapses. Trip signals
and signals on the expiration of time delay are available separately for each element. The dropout value is ap-
proxmiately 95% of the pickup value for currents > 0.3 INom.
Pickup can be stabilized by setting dropout times 1215 50 T DROP-OUT or 1315 50N T DROP-OUT. This
time is started and maintains the pickup condition if the current falls below the threshold. Therefore, the function
does not drop out at high speed. The trip-command delay time 50-1 DELAY or 50N-1 DELAY continues
running in the meantime. After the dropout delay time has elapsed, the pickup is reported OFF and the trip
delay time is reset unless the threshold 50-1 or 50N-1 has been exceeded again. If the threshold is exceeded
again during the dropout delay time, the time is cancelled. However, the trip-command delay time 50-1 DELAY
or 50N-1 DELAY continues running. If the threshold value is exceeded after its expiry, the trip command is
issued immediately. If the threshold value is not exceeded at this time, there is no reaction. If the threshold
value is exceeded again after expiry of the trip-command delay time, while the dropout delay time is still run-
ning, tripping occurs immediately.
Pickup stabilization of the overcurrent elements 50-1 or 50N-1 by means of settable dropout time is deactivated
if an inrush pickup is present since an inrush does not represent an intermittent fault.
The following figures show the logic diagrams for the current elements 50-1 and 50N-1.

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Functions
Figure 2-6 Logic diagram for the 50-1 current element for phases
The dropout delay only operates if no inrush was detected. An incoming inrush will reset a running dropout
delay time.
If parameter MANUAL CLOSE is set to 50 -1 instant. and manual close detection is used, a pickup causes
instantaneous tripping, even if blocking of the element via binary input is present. The same applies to 79AR
50-1 inst.
Figure 2-7 Logic diagram of the dropout delay for 50-1

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Functions
Figure 2-8 Logic diagram for the 50N-1 current element
If parameter MANUAL CLOSE is set to 50N-1 instant. and manual close detection applies, the trip is initiated
as soon as the pickup conditions arrive, even if the element is blocked via a binary input. The same applies to
79 AR 50N-1 inst.
The pickup values of each 50-1, 50-2 element for the phase currents and 50N-1, 50N-2 element for the ground
current and the valid delay times for each element can be set individually.
The dropout delay only functions if no inrush was detected. An incoming inrush will reset a running dropout time
delay.
Figure 2-9 Logic of the dropout delay for 50N-1

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Functions
2.2.4 Inverse Time Overcurrent Elements 51, 51N
Inverse time elements are dependent on the variant ordered. They operate with an inverse time characteristic
either according to the IEC- or the ANSI-standard or with a user-defined characteristic. The characteristics and
associated formulas are given in the Technical Data.
During configuration of the inverse time curves, the definite time relay elements 50-3, 50-2 and 50-1 are also
enabled (see Section "Definite Time High-set Elements 50-3, 50-2, 50N-3, 50N-2“ and "Definite Time Overcur-
rent Elements 50-1, 50N-1“).
Pickup Behavior
For each element an individual pickup value 51 PICKUP or 51N PICKUP is set. Apart from Fundamental,
the True RMS can also be measured. Each phase and ground current is separately compared with the setting
value 51 or 51N per element. If a current exceeds 1.1 times the setting value, the corresponding element picks
up and is signaled individually. If the inrush restraint feature is used, either the normal pickup signals or the
corresponding inrush signals are issued as long as inrush current is detected. If the 51 element picks up, the
tripping time is calculated from the actual fault current flowing, using an integrating method of measurement.
The calculated tripping time depends on the selected tripping curve. Once this time has elapsed, a trip signal
is issued provided that no inrush current is detected or inrush restraint is disabled. If the inrush restraint feature
is enabled and an inrush condition exists, no tripping takes place but a message is recorded and displayed
indicating when the overcurrent element time delay elapses.
For ground current element 51N the characteristic may be selected independently of the characteristic used for
phase currents.
Pickup values of elements 51 (phase currents) and 51N (ground current) and the relevant time multiplicators
may be set individually.
The following two figures show the logic diagrams for the inverse time overcurrent protection.

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Figure 2-10 Logic diagram of the inverse-time overcurrent protection element for phases
If parameter MANUAL CLOSE is set to 51 instant. and manual close detection applies, the trip is initiated
as soon as the pickup conditions arrive, even if the element is blocked via a binary input. The same applies to
79AR 51 inst.

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Figure 2-11 Logic diagram of the inverse-time overcurrent protection element for ground
If parameter MANUAL CLOSE is set to 51N instant. and manual close detection applies, the trip is initiated
as soon as the pickup conditions arrive, even if the element is blocked via binary input. The same applies to
79AR 51N inst.
Dropout Behavior
When using an ANSI or a IEC curve, it can be selected whether the dropout of an element is to occur instan-
taneously after the threshold has been undershot or whether dropout is to be performed by means of disk em-
ulation. "Instantaneous" means that pickup drops off when 95 % of the pickup value is undershot. For a new
pickup the time delay starts at zero.
The disk emulation evokes a dropout process (timer counter is decrementing) which begins after de-energiza-
tion. This process corresponds to the reset of a Ferraris-disk (explaining its denomination "disk emulation"). In
case several faults occur in succession, the "history" is taken into consideration due to the inertia of the Fer-
raris-disk and the time response is adapted. Reset begins as soon as 90 % of the setting value is undershot,
in accordance with the dropout curve of the selected characteristic. In the range between the dropout value (95
% of the pickup value) and 90 % of the setting value, the incrementing and the decrementing processes are in
idle state.
Disk emulation offers advantages when the overcurrent relay elements must be coordinated with conventional
electromechanical overcurrent relays located towards the source.

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User-defined Characteristics
When user-defined characteristic are used, the tripping curve may be defined point by point. Up to 20 value
pairs (current, time) may be entered. The device then approximates the characteristic, using linear interpola-
tion.
The dropout curve may be user-defined as well. See dropout behavior for ANSI and IEC curves in the function
description. If no user-defined dropout curve is required, the element drops out as soon as the respective
current falls below approx. 95% of the set pickup value. When a new pickup is evoked, the timer starts at zero
again.
2.2.5 Dynamic Cold Load Pickup Function
It may be necessary to dynamically increase the pickup values if, during starting, certain elements of the system
show an increased power consumption after a long period of zero voltage (e.g. air-conditioning systems,
heating installations, motors). Thus, a general raise of pickup thresholds can be avoided taking such starting
conditions into consideration.
This dynamic pickup value changeover is common to all overcurrent elements and is described in Section 2.3.
The alternative pickup values can be set individually for each element of the time overcurrent protection.
2.2.6 Inrush Restraint
If the multi-functional protective relay 7SJ61 is installed, for instance, to protect a power transformer, large mag-
netizing inrush currents will flow when the transformer is energized. These inrush currents may be several
times the nominal transformer current, and, depending on the transformer size and design, may last from
several milliseconds to several seconds.
Although pickup of the relay elements is based only on the fundamental harmonic component of the measured
currents, false device pickup due to inrush is still a potential problem since, depending on the transformer size
and design, the inrush current also comprises a large component of the fundamental.
7SJ61 features an integrated inrush restraint function. It prevents the „normal“ pickup of 50-1 or 51 relay ele-
ments (not 50-2 and 50-3) in the phases and the ground path of the overcurrent relay elements. The same is
true for the alternative pickup thresholds of the dynamic cold load pickup function. After detection of inrush cur-
rents above a pickup value, special inrush signals are generated. These signals also initiate fault annunciations
and start the associated trip delay time. If inrush conditions are still present after the tripping time delay has
elapsed, a corresponding message („....Timeout “) is output, but the overcurrent tripping is blocked (see also
logic diagrams of time overcurrent elements, Figures 2-6 to 2-11).
Inrush current contains a relatively large second harmonic component (twice the nominal frequency) which is
nearly absent during a fault current. The inrush restraint is based on the evaluation of the 2nd harmonic present
in the inrush current. For frequency analysis, numerical filters are used to conduct a Fourier analysis of all three
phase currents and the ground current.
Inrush current is recognized, if the following conditions are fulfilled at the same time:
• The harmonic content is larger than the setting value 2202 2nd HARMONIC (minimum 0.025 * INom,sec);
• the currents do not exceed an upper limit value 2205 I Max;
• the current of the affected element has exceeded the pickup value.
In this case, an inrush in the affected phase is recognized (annunciations 1840 to 1842 and 7558 „InRush
Gnd Det“, see figure 2-12) and its blocking being carried out.

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Since quantitative analysis of the harmonic components cannot be completed until a full line period has been
measured, pickup will generally be blocked by then. Therefore, assuming the inrush restraint feature is en-
abled, a pickup message will be delayed by a full line period if no closing process is present. On the other hand,
trip delay times of the time overcurrent protection feature are started immediately even with the inrush restraint
being enabled. Time delays continue running with inrush currents present. If inrush blocking drops out after the
time delay has elapsed, tripping will occur immediately. Therefore, utilization of the inrush restraint feature will
not result in any additional tripping delays. If a relay element drops out during inrush blocking, the associated
time delay will reset.
Cross Blocking
Since inrush restraint operates individually for each phase, protection is ideal where a power transformer is en-
ergized into a single-phase fault and inrush currents are detected on a different healthy phase. However, the
protection feature can be configured to allow that not only this phase element but also the remaining elements
(including ground) are blocked (the so-called CROSS BLOCK function, address 2203) if the permissible har-
monic component of the current is exceeded for only one phase.
Please take into consideration that inrush currents flowing in the ground path will not cross-block tripping by
the phase elements.
Cross blocking is reset if there is no more inrush in any phase. Furthermore, the cross blocking function may
also be limited to a particular time interval (address 2204 CROSS BLK TIMER). After expiry of this time interval,
the cross blocking function will be disabled, even if inrush current is still present.
The inrush restraint has an upper limit: Above this (via adjustable parameter 2205 I Max) current blocking is
suppressed since a high-current fault is assumed in this case.
The following figure shows the inrush restraint influence on the time overcurrent elements including cross-
blocking.

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Figure 2-12 Logic diagram for inrush restraint

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2.2.7 Pickup Logic and Tripping Logic
The pickup annunciations of the individual phases (or ground) and the individual elements are combined with
each other in such a way that the phase information and the element that has picked up are issued.
Table 2-2 Pickup annunciations of the overcurrent protection
Internal Annunciation Display Output Annunciation FNo.

50-3 A PU
50-2 A PU 2-4
„50/51 Ph A PU“ 1762
50-1 A PU 2-6
51 A PU 2-10
50-3 B PU
50-2 B PU 2-4
„50/51 Ph B PU“ 1763
50-1 B PU 2-6
51 B PU 2-10
50-3 C PU
50-2 C PU 2-4
„50/51 Ph C PU“ 1764
50-1 C PU 2-6
51 C PU 2-10
50N-3 PU
50N-2 PU 2-5
„50N/51NPickedup“ 1765
50N-1 PU 2-8
51N PU 2-11
50-3 A PU „50-3 picked up“ 1767
50-3 B PU
50-3 C PU
50N-3 PU
50-2 A PU 2-4
50-2 B PU 2-4
„50-2 picked up“ 1800
50-2 C PU 2-4
50N-2 PU 2-5
50-1 C PU 2-6
50-1 B PU 2-6
„50-1 picked up“ 1810
50-1 A PU 2-6
50N-1 PU 2-5
51 PU A 2-10
51 PU B 2-10
„51 picked up“ 1820
51 PU C 2-10
51N PU 2-11
(All pickups) „50(N)/51(N) PU“ 1761
In the trip signals, the element which initiated the tripping is also indicated.

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2.2.8 Two-phase Time Overcurrent Protection
The two-phase overcurrent protection functionality is used in grounded or compensated systems where inter-
action with existing two-phase protection equipment is required. As an isolated or resonant-grounded system
remains operational with a single-phase ground fault, this protection serves the purpose of detecting double
ground faults with high ground fault currents. Only then must the respective feeder be switched off. A two-phase
measurement is sufficient for this purpose. In order to ensure selectivity of the protection in this section of the
system, only phases A and C are monitored.
If 250 50/51 2-ph prot (settable in P.System Data 1) is set to ON, IB is not used for threshold compar-
ison. If the fault is a simple ground fault in B, the element will not pick up. Only after pickup on A or C a double
ground fault is assumed, causing the element to pick up and trip after the delay time has elapsed.
Note
With inrush recognition activated and inrush only on B, no cross blocking will take place in the other phases.
On the other hand, if inrush with cross blocking is activated on A or C, B will also be blocked.
2.2.9 Fast Busbar Protection Using Reverse Interlocking
Application Example
Each of the overcurrent elements can be blocked via binary inputs of the relay. A setting parameter determines
whether the binary input operates in the normally open (i.e. actuated when energized) or the normally closed
(i.e. actuated when de-energized) mode. This allows, for example, the busbar protection to take immediate
effect in star systems or looped systems which are open on one side, utilizing "reverse interlocking". This prin-
ciple is often used, for example, in distribution systems, auxiliary systems of power plants, and the like, where
a station supply transformer supplied from the transmission grid serves internal loads of the generation station
via a medium voltage bus with multiple feeders (Figure 2-13).
The reverse interlocking principle is based on the following: Time overcurrent protection of the busbar feeder
trips with a short time delay T 50-2 independent of the grading times of the feeders, unless the pickup of the
next load-side overcurrent protection element blocks the busbar protection (Figure 2-13). Always the protection
element nearest to the fault will trip with the short time delay since this element cannot be blocked by a protec-
tion element located behind the fault. Time elements T 50-1 or T51 are still effective as backup element. Pickup
signals output by the load-side protective relay are used as input message„>BLOCK 50-2“ via a binary input
at the feeder-side protective relay.

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Figure 2-13 Reverse interlocking protection scheme
2.2.10 Setting Notes
General
When selecting the time overcurrent protection in DIGSI a dialog box appears with several tabs, such as , , , ,
and in which the individual parameters can be set. Depending on the functional scope specified during config-
uration of the protective functions in addresses 112 Charac. Phase and 113 Charac. Ground the number
of tabs can vary. If address FCT 50/51 was set to Definite Time, or Charac. Ground was set to
Definite Time, then only the settings for the definite time elements are available. The selection of TOC IEC
or TOC ANSI makes additional inverse characteristics available. The superimposed high-set elements 50-2,
50-3 and 50N-2, 50N-3 are available in all these cases.
Parameter 250 50/51 2-ph prot can also be set to activate two-phase overcurrent protection.
Under address 1201 FCT 50/51, overcurrent protection for phases and under address 1301 FCT 50N/51N,
the ground overcurrent protection can be switched ON or OFF.
Pickup values, time delays, and characteristics for ground protection are set separately from the pickup values,
time delays and characteristic curves associated with phase protection. Because of this, relay coordination for
ground faults is independent of relay coordination for phase faults, and more sensitive settings can often be
applied to directional ground protection.
Depending on the setting of parameter 251 CT Connect., the device can also be used in specific system
constellations with regard to current connections. Further information can be found under Section 2.1.3.2 ,
“Current Connections“.

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Measurement Methods
The comparison values to be used for the respective element can be set in the setting sheets for the elements.
• Measurement of the fundamental harmonic (standard method):
This measurement method processes the sampled values of the current and filters in numerical order the
fundamental harmonic so that the higher harmonics or transient peak currents remain largely unconsidered.
• Measurement of the true r.m.s. value
The current amplitude is derived from the sampled values in accordance with the definition equation of the
true r.m.s. value. This measurement method should be selected when higher harmonics are to be consid-
ered by the function (e.g. in capacitor banks).
• Measurement with instantaneous values
This method compares the instantaneous values to the set threshold. It does not perform a mean-value cal-
culation and is thus sensitive with regard to disturbances. This measurement method should only be select-
ed if an especially short pickup time of the element is required. With this measurement method, the operating
time of the element is reduced compared to the measurement of true r.m.s. values or fundamental harmonics
(see “Technical Data“).
The type of the comparison values can be set under the following addresses:
50-3 element Address 1219 50-3 measurem.

51 element Address 1222 51 measurem.
50N-3 element Address 1319 50N-3 measurem.
51N element Address 1322 51N measurem.
High-set Current Elements 50-2, 50-3 (phases)
The pickup currents of the high-set elements 50-2 PICKUP or 50-3 PICKUP can be set either at address
1202 or 1217. The corresponding delay time 50-2 DELAY or 50-3 DELAY can be configured under address
1203 or 1218. It is usually used for purposes of current grading intended for large impedances that are prev-
alent in transformers or generators. It is specified in such manner that it picks up faults up to this impedance.
Example of the high-set current element 50-2 PICKUP: Transformer used for busbar supply with the following
data:
Rated power of the transformer SNomT = 16 MVA

Transformer impedance ZTX = 10 %
Primary nominal voltage VNom1 = 110 kV
Secondary nominal voltage VNom2 = 20 kV
Vector groups Dy 5
Starpoint Grounded
Fault power on 110 kV–side 1 GVA

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Based on the data above, the following fault currents are calculated:
3-Phase High Voltage Side Fault Current at 110 kV = 5250 A

3-Phase Low Voltage Side Fault Current at 20 kV = 3928 A
On the High Voltage Side Flowing at 110 kV = 714 A
The nominal current of the transformer is:
INomT, 110 = 84 A (High Voltage Side) INomT, 20 = 462 A (Low Voltage

Side)
Current Transformer (High Voltage Side) 100 A / 1 A
Current Transformer (Low Voltage Side) 500 A / 1 A
Due to the following definition
the following setting applies to the protection device: The 50-2 high-set current element must be set higher than
the maximum fault current which is detected during a low side fault on the high side. To reduce fault probability
as much as possible even when fault power varies, the following setting is selected in primary values: 50-2 /INom
= 10, i.e. 50-2 = 1000 A. The same applies analogously when using the high-set element 50-3.
Increased inrush currents, if their fundamental component exceeds the setting value, are rendered harmless
by delay times (address 1203 50-2 DELAY or 1218 50-3 DELAY).
For motor protection, the 50-2 relay element must be set smaller than the smallest phase-to-phase fault current
and larger than the largest motor starting current. Since the maximum occurring startup current is usually below
1.6 x the rated startup current (even with unfavourable conditions), the following setting is adequate for the
fault current element 50-2:
1.6 x IStartup < 50-2 Pickup< Ifault,2pole,min
The potential increase in starting current caused by overvoltage conditions is already accounted for by the 1.6
factor. The 50-2 element can be tripped without delay (50-2 DELAY = 0.00 s), since saturation of the shunt
reactance occurs in a motor, unlike in a transformer, for example.
The principle of the "reverse interlocking" utilizes the multi-element function of the time overcurrent protection:
Element 50-2 PICKUP is applied as a fast busbar protection with a shorter safety delay time 50-2 DELAY
(e.g. 100 ms). For faults at the outgoing feeders, element 50-2 is blocked. Both element 50-1 or 51 serve as
backup protection. The pickup values of both elements (50-1 PICKUP or 51 PICKUP and 50-2 PICKUP) are
set equal. Delay time 50-1 DELAY or 51 TIME DIAL is set in such manner that it overgrades the delay for
the outgoing feeders.
The selected time is an additional delay time and does not include the operating time (measuring time, dropout
time). The delay can be also be set to ∞. In this case, the element will not trip after pickup. However, pickup,
will be signaled. If the 50-2 element or the 50-3 element is not required at all, the pickup threshold 50-2 or 50-
3 is set to ∞. This setting prevents tripping and the generation of a pickup message.

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High-set Current Elements 50N-2, 50N-3 (ground)
The pickup currents of the high-set elements 50N-2 PICKUP or 50N-3 PICKUP are set under address 1302
or 1317. The corresponding delay time 50N-2 DELAY or 50N-3 DELAY can be configured under address
1303 or 1318. The same considerations apply to these settings as they did for phase currents discussed ear-
lier.
will be signaled. If the 50N-2 element or 50N-3element is not required at all, the pickup threshold 50N-2 or 50N-
3 hould be set to ∞. This setting prevents tripping and the generation of a pickup message.
50-1 Element (phases)
For setting the 50-1 element, it is the maximum anticipated load current that must be considered above all.
Pickup due to overload should never occur since in this mode the device operates as fault protection with cor-
respondingly short tripping times and not as overload protection. For this reason, a setting equal to 20% of the
expected peak load is recommended for line protection, and a setting equal to 40% is recommended for trans-
formers and motors.
The settable time delay (address 1205 50-1 DELAY) results from the grading coordination chart defined for
the system.
will be signaled. If the 50-1 element is not required at all, then the pickup threshold 50-1 should be set to ∞.
This setting prevents tripping and the generation of a pickup message.
50N-1 Element (ground)
For setting the 50N-1 ement, it is the minimum anticipated ground fault current that must be considered.
If the relay is used to protect transformers or motors with large inrush currents, the inrush restraint feature of
7SJ61 may be used for the 50N–1 relay element. It can be enabled or disabled for both the phase current and
the ground current in address 2201 INRUSH REST.. The characteristic values of the inrush restraint are listed
in Subsection "Inrush Restraint".
The settable delay time (address 1305 50N-1 DELAY) results from the grading coordination chart defined for
the system. For ground currents in a grounded system a separate coordination chart with shorter time delays
is possible.
will be signaled. If the 50N-1 element is not required at all, the pickup threshold 50N-1 PICKUP should be set
to ∞. This setting prevents tripping and the generation of a pickup message.
Pickup Stabilization (Definite Time)
The configurable dropout times 1215 50 T DROP-OUT or 1315 50N T DROP-OUT can be set to implement
a uniform dropout behavior when using electromechanical relays. This is necessary for a time grading. The
dropout time of the electromechanical relay must be known to this end. Subtract the dropout time of the device
(see Technical Data) from this value and enter the result in the parameters.

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51 Element (phases) with IEC or ANSI characteristics
Having set address 112 Charac. Phase = TOC IEC or TOC ANSI when configuring the protection functions
(Section 2.1.1.2), the parameters for the inverse characteristics will also be available.
If address 112 Charac. Phase was set to TOC IEC, you can select the desired IEC characteristic (Normal
Inverse, Very Inverse, Extremely Inv. or Long Inverse) at address 1211 51 IEC CURVE. If
address 112 Charac. Phase was set to TOC ANSI, you can select the desired ANSI characteristic (Very
Inverse, Inverse, Short Inverse, Long Inverse, Moderately Inv., Extremely Inv. or
Definite Inv.) at address 1212 51 ANSI CURVE.
If the inverse time trip characteristic is selected, it must be noted that a safety factor of about 1.1 has already
been included between the pickup value and the setting value. This means that a pickup will only occur if a
current of about 1.1 times the setting value is present. If Disk Emulation was selected at address 1210 51
Drop-out, reset will occur in accordance with the reset curve as described before.
The current value is set in address 1207 51 PICKUP. The setting is mainly determined by the maximum an-
ticipated operating current. Pickup due to overload should never occur since in this mode the device operates
as fault protection with correspondingly short tripping times and not as overload protection.
The corresponding time multiplier for an IEC characteristic is set at address 1208 51 TIME DIAL and in
address 1209 51 TIME DIAL for an ANSI characteristic. It must be coordinated with the grading coordination
chart of the system.
The time multiplier can also be set to ∞. In this case, the element will not trip after pickup. However, pickup, will
be signaled. If the 51 element is not required at all, address 112 Charac. Phase should be set to Definite
Time during protective function configuration (see Section 2.1.1.2).
51N Element (ground) with IEC or ANSI Characteristics
Having set address 113 Charac. Ground = TOC IEC when configuring the protection functions (Section
2.1.1), the parameters for the inverse characteristics will also be available. Specify in address 1311 51N IEC
CURVE the desired IEC characteristic (Normal Inverse, Very Inverse, Extremely Inv. or Long
Inverse). If address 113 Charac. Ground was set to TOC ANSI, you can select the desired ANSI
characteristic (Very Inverse, Inverse, Short Inverse, Long Inverse, Moderately Inv.,
Extremely Inv. or Definite Inv.) at address 1312 51N ANSI CURVE.
If the inverse time trip characteristic is selected, it must be noted that a safety factor of about 1.1 has already
been included between the pickup value and the setting value. This means that a pickup will only occur if a
current of about 1.1 times the setting value is present. If Disk Emulation was selected at address 1310 51
Drop-out, reset will occur in accordance with the reset curve as described before.
The current value is set in address 1307 51N PICKUP. The setting is mainly determined by the minimum an-
ticipated ground fault current.
The corresponding time multiplier for an IEC characteristic is set at address 1308 51N TIME DIAL and in
address 1309 51N TIME DIAL for an ANSI characteristic. This has to be coordinated with the grading coor-
dination chart of the network. For ground currents with grounded network, you can often set up a separate
grading coordination chart with shorter delay times.
be signaled. If the 51N-TOC element is not required at all, address 113 Charac. Ground should be set to
Definite Time during configuration of the protection functions (see Section 2.1.1).

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User-defined Characteristics (phases and ground)
Having set address 112 Charac. Phase or 113 = Charac. Ground = User Defined PU or User def.
Reset when configuring the protective functions (Section 2.1.1.2), the user-defined curves will also be avail-
able. A maximum of 20 value pairs (current and time) may be entered at address 1230 51/51N or 1330
50N/51N in this case. This option allows point-by-point entry of any desired curve. When setting address 112
= User def. Reset or 113 = User def. Reset additional value pairs (current and reset time) may be
entered in address 1231 MofPU Res T/Tp or 1331 MofPU Res T/TEp to represent the dropout curve.
Since current values are rounded in a specific pattern before they are processed in the device (see Table 2-3),
we recommend to use exactly the same preferred current values you can find in this table.
The current and time value pairs are entered as multiples of addresses 1207 51 PICKUP and 1208 51 TIME
DIAL for the phase currents and 1307 and 1308 for the ground system. Therefore, it is recommended that
these addresses are initially set to 1.00 for simplicity. Once the curve is entered, the values at addresses 1207
or1307 or/and 1208 or 1308 can be modified later to allow moving the curve in a different direction.
The default setting of current values is ∞. They are, therefore, disabled and no pickup or tripping of these pro-
tection functions will occur.
The following must be observed:

• The value pairs should be entered in increasing sequence. If desired, fewer than 20 pairs can be entered.
In most cases, about 10 pairs is sufficient to define the characteristic accurately. A value pair which is not
used has to be made invalid by entering "∞” for the threshold! The user must ensure that the value pairs
produce a clear and constant characteristic .
The current values entered should be those from the following table, along with the matching times. Deviat-
ing values MofPU (multiples of PU-values) are rounded. This, however, will not be indicated.
Currents smaller than the current value of the smallest curve point will not lead to an extension of the tripping
time. The pickup curve (see Figure 2-14, right side) runs parallel to the current axis, up to the smallest
current value point.
Currents larger than the largest current value entered will not lead to a reduction of the tripping time. The
pickup curve (see Figure 2-14, right side) runs parallel to the current axis, beginning with the greatest current
value point.
Table 2-3 Preferential values of standardized currents for user-defined tripping curves
MofPU = 1 to 1.94 MofPU = 2 to 4.75 MofPU = 5 to 7.75 MofPU = 8 to 20

1.00 1.50 2.00 3.50 5.00 6.50 8.00 15.00
1.06 1.56 2.25 3.75 5.25 6.75 9.00 16.00
1.13 1.63 2.50 4.00 5.50 7.00 10.00 17.00
1.19 1.69 2.75 4.25 5.75 7.25 11.00 18.00
1.25 1.75 3.00 4.50 6.00 7.50 12.00 19.00
1.31 1.81 3.25 4.75 6.25 7.75 13.00 20.00
1.38 1.88 14.00
1.44 1.94

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Figure 2-14 Using a user-defined curve
The value pairs are entered at address 1231 MofPU Res T/Tp or 1331 MofPU Res T/TEp to recreate the
reset curve. The following must be observed:
• The current values entered should be those from the following Table 2-4, along with the matching times. De-
viating values of MofPU are rounded. This, however, will not be indicated.
Currents larger than the largest current value entered will not lead to an extension of the dropout time. The
dropout curve (see Figure 2-14, left side) runs parallel to the current axis, up to the largest curve value point.
Currents which are smaller than the smallest current value entered will not lead to a reduction of the dropout
time. The dropout curve (see Figure 2-14, left side) runs parallel to the current axis, beginning with the small-
est curve value point.
Table 2-4 Preferential values of standardized currents for user-defined reset curves
MofPU = 1 to 0.86 MofPU = 0.84 to 0.67 MofPU = 0.66 to 0.38 MofPU = 0.34 to 0.00
1.00 0.93 0.84 0.75 0.66 0.53 0.34 0.16
0.99 0.92 0.83 0.73 0.64 0.50 0.31 0.13
0.98 0.91 0.81 0.72 0.63 0.47 0.28 0.09
0.97 0.90 0.80 0.70 0.61 0.44 0.25 0.06
0.96 0.89 0.78 0.69 0.59 0.41 0.22 0.03
0.95 0.88 0.77 0.67 0.56 0.38 0.19 0.00
0.94 0.86
When using DIGSI to make settings, a dialog box opens where you can enter up to 20 value pairs (measured
quantity and trip time) (see Figure 2-15).
In order to represent the characteristic graphically, the user should click on "characteristic". The previously
entered characteristic will appear as shown in Figure 2-15.
The characteristic curve shown in the graph can be modified later on. Placing the mouse cursor over a point
on the characteristic, the cursor changes to the shape of a hand. Press and hold the left mouse button and drag
the data item to the desired position. Releasing the mouse button will automatically update the value in the
value table.
The respective upper limits of the ranges of value are indicated by dotted lines in the right-hand and upper area
of the system of coordinates. If the position of a data point lies outside these limits, the associated value is set
to infinity.

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Functions
Figure 2-15 Entry and visualization of a user-defined tripping characteristic in Digsi — example
Inrush Restraint
When applying the protection device to transformers where high inrush currents are to be expected, the 7SJ61
can make use of an inrush restraint function for the overcurrent elements 50-1, 51, 50N-1 and 51N as well as
the non-directional overcurrent elements.
Inrush restraint is only effective and accessible if address 122 InrushRestraint was set to Enabled. If this
function is not required, then Disabled is set. In address 2201, INRUSH REST. the function is switched ON
or OFF jointly for the overcurrent elements .50-1 PICKUP,51 PICKUP, 50N-1 PICKUP and 51N PICKUP
The inrush restraint is based on the evaluation of the 2nd harmonic present in the inrush current. Upon delivery
from the factory, a ratio I2f/If of 15 % is set. Under normal circumstances, this setting will not need to be
changed. The setting value is identical for all phases and ground. However, the component required for re-
straint may be adjusted to system conditions in address 2202 2nd HARMONIC. To provide more restraint in
exceptional cases, where energizing conditions are particularly unfavorable, a smaller value can be set in the
aforementioned address, e.g. 12 %. Irrespective of parameter 2202 2nd HARMONIC, rush blocking will only
occur if the absolute value of the 2nd harmonic is at least 0.025 * INom,sec.
The effective duration of the cross-blocking 2203 CROSS BLK TIMER can be set to a value between 0 s (har-
monic restraint active for each phase individually) and a maximum of 180 s (harmonic restraint of a phase
blocks also the other phases for the specified duration).
If the current exceeds the value set in address 2205 I Max, no further restraint will take place for the 2nd har-
monic.
Manual Close Mode (phases,ground)
When a circuit breaker is closed onto a faulted line, a high-speed trip by the circuit breaker is usually desired.
For overcurrent or high-set element the delay may be bypassed via a Manual Close pulse, thus resulting in
instantaneous tripping. This pulse is prolonged by at least 300 ms. To enable the device to react properly on
occurrence of a fault in the phase elements, address 1213 MANUAL CLOSE has to be set accordingly. Corre-
spondingly, address 1313 MANUAL CLOSE is considered for the ground path address. Thus, the user deter-
mines for both elements, the phase and the ground element, what pickup value is active with what delay when
the circuit breaker is closed manually.

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Functions
External Control Command
If the manual close signal is not sent from 7SJ61 device, i.e. neither via the built-in operator interface nor via a
serial interface, but directly from a control acknowledgment switch, this signal must be passed to a 7SJ61
binary input, and configured accordingly („>Manual Close“), so that the element selected for MANUAL
CLOSE can become effective. The alternative Inactive means that all elements operate as per configuration
even with manual close and do not get special treatment.
Internal Control Function
If the manual close signal is sent via the internal control function of the device, an internal connection of infor-
mation has to be established via CFC (interlocking task level) using the CMD_Information block (see Figure 2-
16).
Figure 2-16 Example for the generation of a manual close signal using the internal control function
Note
For an interaction between the automatic reclosing function (79 AR) and the control function, an extended CFC
logic is necessary. See margin heading „Close command: Directly or via Control“ in the Setting Notes of the
automatic reclosing function (Section 2.11.6).
Interaction with the Automatic Reclosing Function (phases)
When reclosing occurs, it is desirable to have high-speed protection against faults with 50-2 or 50-3. If the fault
still exists after the first reclosing, the 50-1 or 51 elements will be initiated with graded tripping times, that is,
element 50-2 or 50-3 will be blocked. At address 1214 50-2 active or 1216 50-3 active it can be spec-
ified whether the 50-2 or the 50-3 element should be influenced by the status of an internal or external auto-
matic reclosing system. The setting with 79 active means that the 50-2 or 50-3 elements will only be re-
leased if automatic reclosing is not blocked. If this is not desired, choose the setting Always so that the 50-2
or 50-3 elements will always be active.
The integrated automatic reclosing function of 7SJ61 also provides the option to individually determine for each
overcurrent element whether tripping or blocking is to be carried out instantaneously, unaffected by the AR with
the set time delay (see Section 2.11).
Interaction with the Automatic Reclosing Function (ground)
When reclosing occurs, it is desirable to have high-speed protection against faults with 50N-2 or 50N-3. If the
fault still exists after the first reclosing, the 50N-1 or 51N elements or will be initiated with graded tripping times,
that is, element 50N-2 or 50N-3 will be blocked. At address 1314 50N-2 active or 1316 50N-3 active it
can be specified whether the 50N-2 or the 50N-3 element should be influenced by the status of an internal or
external automatic reclosing system. Address with 79 active determines that the 50N-2 or 50N-3 elements
will only operate if automatic reclosing is not blocked. If this is not desired, select the setting Always so that
the 50N-2 or 50N-3 elements will always operate, as configured.
The integrated automatic reclosing function of 7SJ61 also provides the option to individually determine for each
overcurrent element whether tripping or blocking is to be carried out instantaneously, unaffected by the AR with
the set time delay (see Section 2.11).

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Functions
2.2.11 Settings

1201 FCT 50/51 ON ON 50, 51 Phase Time Over-
OFF current
1202 50-2 PICKUP 1A 0.10 .. 35.00 A; ∞ 2.00 A 50-2 Pickup
5A 0.50 .. 175.00 A; ∞ 10.00 A
1203 50-2 DELAY 0.00 .. 60.00 sec; ∞ 0.00 sec 50-2 Time Delay
1204 50-1 PICKUP 1A 0.10 .. 35.00 A; ∞ 1.00 A 50-1 Pickup
5A 0.50 .. 175.00 A; ∞ 5.00 A
1207 51 PICKUP 1A 0.10 .. 4.00 A 1.00 A 51 Pickup
5A 0.50 .. 20.00 A 5.00 A
1208 51 TIME DIAL 0.05 .. 3.20 sec; ∞ 0.50 sec 51 Time Dial
1209 51 TIME DIAL 0.50 .. 15.00 ; ∞ 5.00 51 Time Dial
1210 51 Drop-out Instantaneous Disk Emulation Drop-out characteristic
Disk Emulation
1211 51 IEC CURVE Normal Inverse Normal Inverse IEC Curve
Very Inverse
Extremely Inv.
Long Inverse
1212 51 ANSI CURVE Very Inverse Very Inverse ANSI Curve
Inverse
Short Inverse
Long Inverse
Moderately Inv.
Extremely Inv.
Definite Inv.
1213A MANUAL CLOSE 50-3 instant. 50-2 instant. Manual Close Mode
50-2 instant.
50 -1 instant.
51 instant.
Inactive
1214A 50-2 active Always Always 50-2 active
with 79 active
1215A 50 T DROP-OUT 0.00 .. 60.00 sec 0.00 sec 50 Drop-Out Time Delay
1216A 50-3 active Always Always 50-3 active
with 79 active
1217 50-3 PICKUP 1A 1.00 .. 35.00 A; ∞ ∞A 50-3 Pickup
5A 5.00 .. 175.00 A; ∞ ∞A

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Functions

1219A 50-3 measurem. Fundamental Fundamental 50-3 measurement of
True RMS
Instantaneous
True RMS
True RMS
1222A 51 measurem. Fundamental Fundamental 51 measurement of
True RMS
1230 51/51N 1.00 .. 20.00 I/Ip; ∞ 51/51N
0.01 .. 999.00 TD
1231 MofPU Res T/Tp 0.05 .. 0.95 I/Ip; ∞ Multiple of Pickup <-> T/Tp
0.01 .. 999.00 TD
1301 FCT 50N/51N ON ON 50N, 51N Ground Time
OFF Overcurrent
1302 50N-2 PICKUP 1A 0.05 .. 35.00 A; ∞ 0.50 A 50N-2 Pickup
5A 0.25 .. 175.00 A; ∞ 2.50 A
1303 50N-2 DELAY 0.00 .. 60.00 sec; ∞ 0.10 sec 50N-2 Time Delay
1304 50N-1 PICKUP 1A 0.05 .. 35.00 A; ∞ 0.20 A 50N-1 Pickup
5A 0.25 .. 175.00 A; ∞ 1.00 A
1307 51N PICKUP 1A 0.05 .. 4.00 A 0.20 A 51N Pickup
5A 0.25 .. 20.00 A 1.00 A
1308 51N TIME DIAL 0.05 .. 3.20 sec; ∞ 0.20 sec 51N Time Dial
1309 51N TIME DIAL 0.50 .. 15.00 ; ∞ 5.00 51N Time Dial
1310 51N Drop-out Instantaneous Disk Emulation Drop-Out Characteristic
Disk Emulation
1311 51N IEC CURVE Normal Inverse Normal Inverse IEC Curve
Very Inverse
Extremely Inv.
Long Inverse
1312 51N ANSI CURVE Very Inverse Very Inverse ANSI Curve
Inverse
Short Inverse
Long Inverse
Moderately Inv.
Extremely Inv.
Definite Inv.
1313A MANUAL CLOSE 50N-3 instant. 50N-2 instant. Manual Close Mode
50N-2 instant.
50N-1 instant.
51N instant.
Inactive
1314A 50N-2 active Always Always 50N-2 active
With 79 Active
1315A 50N T DROP-OUT 0.00 .. 60.00 sec 0.00 sec 50N Drop-Out Time Delay

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Functions

1316A 50N-3 active Always Always 50N-3 active
with 79 active
1317 50N-3 PICKUP 0.25 .. 35.00 A; ∞ ∞A 50N-3 Pickup
1319A 50N-3 measurem. Fundamental Fundamental 50N-3 measurement of
True RMS
Instantaneous
True RMS
True RMS
1322A 51N measurem. Fundamental Fundamental 51N measurement of
True RMS
1330 50N/51N 1.00 .. 20.00 I/Ip; ∞ 50N/51N
0.01 .. 999.00 TD
1331 MofPU Res T/TEp 0.05 .. 0.95 I/Ip; ∞ Multiple of Pickup <->
0.01 .. 999.00 TD T/TEp
2201 INRUSH REST. OFF OFF Inrush Restraint
ON
2202 2nd HARMONIC 10 .. 45 % 15 % 2nd. harmonic in % of fun-
damental
2203 CROSS BLOCK NO NO Cross Block
YES
2204 CROSS BLK TIMER 0.00 .. 180.00 sec 0.00 sec Cross Block Time
2205 I Max 1A 0.30 .. 25.00 A 7.50 A Maximum Current for
Inrush Restraint
5A 1.50 .. 125.00 A 37.50 A

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Functions
2.2.12 Information List

formation
1704 >BLK 50/51 SP >BLOCK 50/51
1714 >BLK 50N/51N SP >BLOCK 50N/51N
1718 >BLOCK 50-3 SP >BLOCK 50-3
1719 >BLOCK 50N-3 SP >BLOCK 50N-3
1721 >BLOCK 50-2 SP >BLOCK 50-2
1722 >BLOCK 50-1 SP >BLOCK 50-1
1723 >BLOCK 51 SP >BLOCK 51
1726 >BLOCK 51N SP >BLOCK 51N
1751 50/51 PH OFF OUT 50/51 O/C switched OFF
1752 50/51 PH BLK OUT 50/51 O/C is BLOCKED
1753 50/51 PH ACT OUT 50/51 O/C is ACTIVE
1756 50N/51N OFF OUT 50N/51N is OFF
1757 50N/51N BLK OUT 50N/51N is BLOCKED
1758 50N/51N ACT OUT 50N/51N is ACTIVE
1761 50(N)/51(N) PU OUT 50(N)/51(N) O/C PICKUP
1762 50/51 Ph A PU OUT 50/51 Phase A picked up
1763 50/51 Ph B PU OUT 50/51 Phase B picked up
1764 50/51 Ph C PU OUT 50/51 Phase C picked up
1765 50N/51NPickedup OUT 50N/51N picked up
1767 50-3 picked up OUT 50-3 picked up
1768 50N-3 picked up OUT 50N-3 picked up
1769 50-3 TRIP OUT 50-3 TRIP
1770 50N-3 TRIP OUT 50N-3 TRIP
1787 50-3 TimeOut OUT 50-3 TimeOut
1788 50N-3 TimeOut OUT 50N-3 TimeOut
1791 50(N)/51(N)TRIP OUT 50(N)/51(N) TRIP
1804 50-2 TimeOut OUT 50-2 Time Out
1805 50-2 TRIP OUT 50-2 TRIP
1814 50-1 TimeOut OUT 50-1 Time Out
1815 50-1 TRIP OUT 50-1 TRIP
1820 51 picked up OUT 51 picked up
1824 51 Time Out OUT 51 Time Out
1825 51 TRIP OUT 51 TRIP
1832 50N-2 TimeOut OUT 50N-2 Time Out
1835 50N-1 TimeOut OUT 50N-1 Time Out
1837 51N picked up OUT 51N picked up

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Functions

formation
1838 51N TimeOut OUT 51N Time Out
1839 51N TRIP OUT 51N TRIP
1840 PhA InrushDet OUT Phase A inrush detection
1841 PhB InrushDet OUT Phase B inrush detection
1842 PhC InrushDet OUT Phase C inrush detection
1843 INRUSH X-BLK OUT Cross blk: PhX blocked PhY
1851 50-1 BLOCKED OUT 50-1 BLOCKED
1853 50N-1 BLOCKED OUT 50N-1 BLOCKED
1855 51 BLOCKED OUT 51 BLOCKED
1856 51N BLOCKED OUT 51N BLOCKED
1866 51 Disk Pickup OUT 51 Disk emulation Pickup
1867 51N Disk Pickup OUT 51N Disk emulation picked up
7551 50-1 InRushPU OUT 50-1 InRush picked up
7552 50N-1 InRushPU OUT 50N-1 InRush picked up
7553 51 InRushPU OUT 51 InRush picked up
7554 51N InRushPU OUT 51N InRush picked up
7556 InRush OFF OUT InRush OFF
7557 InRush BLK OUT InRush BLOCKED
7558 InRush Gnd Det OUT InRush Ground detected
7563 >BLOCK InRush SP >BLOCK InRush
7564 Gnd InRush PU OUT Ground InRush picked up
7565 Ia InRush PU OUT Phase A InRush picked up
7566 Ib InRush PU OUT Phase B InRush picked up
7567 Ic InRush PU OUT Phase C InRush picked up

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Functions
2.3 Dynamic Cold Load Pickup
With the cold load pickup function, pickup and delay settings of time overcurrent protection can be changed
over dynamically.
Applications
• It may be necessary to dynamically increase the pickup values if, during starting and for a short time there-
after, certain elements of the system have an increased power consumption after a long period of zero
voltage (e.g. air-conditioning systems, heating installations, motors). Thus a raise of pickup thresholds can
be avoided by taking into consideration such starting conditions.
• As a further option the pickup thresholds may be modified by an automatic reclosure function in accordance
with its ready or not ready state.
Prerequisites
Note:
Dynamic cold load pickup is not be confused with the changeover option of the 4 setting groups (A to D). It is
an additional feature.
It is possible to change pickup thresholds and delay times.
2.3.1 Description
Effect
There are two methods by which the device can determine if the protected equipment is de-energized:
• Via binary inputs, the device is informed of the position of the circuit breaker (address 1702 Start
Condition = Breaker Contact).
• As a criterion a set current threshold is undershot (address 1702 Start Condition = No Current).
If the device determines that the protected equipment is de-energized via one of the above methods, a time,
CB Open Time, is started and after its expiration the increased thresholds take effect.
In addition, switching between parameters can be triggered by two further events:
• by signal "79M Auto Reclosing ready" of the internal automatic reclosure function (address 1702 Start
Condition = 79 ready). Thus the protection thresholds and the tripping times can be changed if auto-
matic reclosure is ready for reclosing (see also Section 2.11).
• Irrespective of the setting of parameter 1702 Start Condition, the release of cold load pickup may
always be selected via the binary input „>ACTIVATE CLP“.
Figure 2-18 shows the logic diagram for dynamic cold load pickup function.
If it is detected via the auxiliary contact or the current criterion that the system is de-energized, i.e. the circuit
breaker is open, the CB Open Time is started. As soon as it has elapsed, the greater thresholds are enabled.
When the protected equipment is re-energized (the device receives this information via the binary inputs or
when threshold BkrClosed I MIN is exceeded), a second time delay referred to as the Active Time is
initiated. Once it elapses, the pickup values of the relay elements return to their normal settings. This time may
be reduced when current values fall below all normal pickup values for a set Stop Time after startup, i.e. after
the circuit breaker has been closed. The starting condition of the fast reset time is made up of an OR-combi-
nation of the configured dropout conditions of all non-directional overcurrent elements. When Stop Time is
set to ∞ or when binary input „>BLK CLP stpTim“ is active, no comparison is made with the "normal" thresh-
olds. The function is inactive and the fast reset time, if applied, is reset.

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Functions
If overcurrent elements are picked up while time Active Time is running, the fault generally prevails until
pickup drops out, using the dynamic settings. Only then the parameters are set back to "normal".
If the dynamic setting values were activated via the binary input „>ACTIVATE CLP“ or the signal "79M Auto
Reclosing ready" and this cause drops out, the "normal" settings are restored immediately, even if a pickup is
the result.
If the binary input „>BLOCK CLP“ is enabled, all triggered timers are reset and, as a consequence, all "normal"
settings are immediately restored. If blocking occurs during an on-going fault with dynamic cold load pickup
functions enabled, the timers of all non-directional overcurrent relay elements are stopped and may then be
restarted based on their normal duration.
During power up of the protective relay with an open circuit breaker, the time delay CB Open Time is started,
and is processed using the "normal" settings. Therefore, when the circuit breaker is closed, the "normal" set-
tings are effective.
Figure 2-17 illustrates the timing sequence. Figure 2-18 shows the logic diagram of the dynamic cold load
pickup feature.
Figure 2-17 Timing charts of the dynamic cold load pickup function

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Functions
Figure 2-18 Logic diagram of the dynamic cold load pickup function (50c, 50Nc, 51c, 51Nc, 67c, 67Nc)

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Functions
2.3.2 Setting Notes
General
The dynamic cold load pickup function can only be enabled if address 117 Coldload Pickup was set to
Enabled during configuration of the protective functions. If not required, this function should be set to
Disabled. The function can be turned ON or OFF under address 1701 Coldload Pickup.
Depending on the conditions that should initiate the cold load pickup function address 1702 Start
Condition is set to either No Current, Breaker Contact or to 79 ready. Naturally, the option Breaker
Contact can only be selected if the device receives information regarding the switching state of the circuit
breaker via at least one binary input. The option 79 ready modifies dynamically the pickup thresholds of the
overcurrent protection when the automatic reclosing feature is ready. To initiate the cold load pickup the auto-
matic reclosing function provides the internal signal "„79M Auto Reclosing ready“. It is always active
when auto-reclosure is available, activated, unblocked, and ready for a further cycle (see also Subsection 2.11).
Time Delays
There are no specific procedures on how to set the time delays at addresses 1703 CB Open Time, 1704
Active Time and 1705 Stop Time. These time delays must be based on the specific loading characteristics
of the equipment being protected, and should be set to allow for brief overloads associated with dynamic cold
load conditions.
50/51 Elements (phases)
The dynamic pickup values and tripping times associated with the time overcurrent protection functions are set
at address block 18 for the phase currents:
The dynamic pickup and delay settings for the high-set elements are set at addresses 1801 50c-2 PICKUP
or 1808 50c-3 PICKUP and 1802 50c-2 DELAY or 1809 50c-3 DELAY respectively; the dynamic pickup
and delay settings for the 67N-1 element are set at addresses 1803 50c-1 PICKUP and 1804 50c-1 DELAY
respectively; and the pickup, time multiplier (for IEC curves or user-defined curves), and time dial (for ANSI
curves) settings for the 67N-TOC element are set at addresses 1805 51c PICKUP, 1806 51c TIME DIAL
and 1807 51c TIME DIAL respectively.
50N/51N Elements (ground)

The dynamic pickup values and time delays associated with non-directional time overcurrent ground protection
are set at address block 19:
The dynamic pickup and delay settings for the high-set elements are set at addresses 1901 50Nc-2 PICKUP
or 1908 50Nc-3 PICKUP and 1902 50Nc-2 DELAY or 1909 50Nc-3 DELAY respectively; the dynamic
pickup and delay settings for the 67N-1 element are set at addresses 1903 50Nc-1 PICKUP and 1904 50Nc-
1 DELAY respectively; and the pickup, time multiplier (for IEC curves or user-defined curves), and time dial (for
ANSI curves) settings for the 67N-TOC element are set at addresses 1905 51Nc PICKUP, 1906 51Nc T-
DIAL and 1907 51Nc T-DIAL respectively.

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Functions
2.3.3 Settings

1701 COLDLOAD PICKUP OFF OFF Cold-Load-Pickup Func-
ON tion
1702 Start Condition No Current No Current Start Condition
Breaker Contact
79 ready
1703 CB Open Time 0 .. 21600 sec 3600 sec Circuit Breaker OPEN
Time
1704 Active Time 1 .. 21600 sec 3600 sec Active Time
1705 Stop Time 1 .. 600 sec; ∞ 600 sec Stop Time
1801 50c-2 PICKUP 1A 0.10 .. 35.00 A; ∞ 10.00 A 50c-2 Pickup
5A 0.50 .. 175.00 A; ∞ 50.00 A
1802 50c-2 DELAY 0.00 .. 60.00 sec; ∞ 0.00 sec 50c-2 Time Delay
1803 50c-1 PICKUP 1A 0.10 .. 35.00 A; ∞ 2.00 A 50c-1 Pickup
5A 0.50 .. 175.00 A; ∞ 10.00 A
1805 51c PICKUP 1A 0.10 .. 4.00 A 1.50 A 51c Pickup
5A 0.50 .. 20.00 A 7.50 A
1806 51c TIME DIAL 0.05 .. 3.20 sec; ∞ 0.50 sec 51c Time dial
1807 51c TIME DIAL 0.50 .. 15.00 ; ∞ 5.00 51c Time dial
1808 50c-3 PICKUP 1A 1.00 .. 35.00 A; ∞ ∞A 50c-3 Pickup
5A 5.00 .. 175.00 A; ∞ ∞A
1901 50Nc-2 PICKUP 1A 0.05 .. 35.00 A; ∞ 7.00 A 50Nc-2 Pickup
5A 0.25 .. 175.00 A; ∞ 35.00 A
1902 50Nc-2 DELAY 0.00 .. 60.00 sec; ∞ 0.00 sec 50Nc-2 Time Delay
1903 50Nc-1 PICKUP 1A 0.05 .. 35.00 A; ∞ 1.50 A 50Nc-1 Pickup
5A 0.25 .. 175.00 A; ∞ 7.50 A
1905 51Nc PICKUP 1A 0.05 .. 4.00 A 1.00 A 51Nc Pickup
5A 0.25 .. 20.00 A 5.00 A
1906 51Nc T-DIAL 0.05 .. 3.20 sec; ∞ 0.50 sec 51Nc Time Dial
1907 51Nc T-DIAL 0.50 .. 15.00 ; ∞ 5.00 51Nc Time Dial
1908 50Nc-3 PICKUP 0.25 .. 35.00 A; ∞ ∞A 50Nc-3 Pickup

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Functions

formation
1730 >BLOCK CLP SP >BLOCK Cold-Load-Pickup
1731 >BLK CLP stpTim SP >BLOCK Cold-Load-Pickup stop timer
1732 >ACTIVATE CLP SP >ACTIVATE Cold-Load-Pickup
1994 CLP OFF OUT Cold-Load-Pickup switched OFF
1995 CLP BLOCKED OUT Cold-Load-Pickup is BLOCKED
1996 CLP running OUT Cold-Load-Pickup is RUNNING
1997 Dyn set. ACTIVE OUT Dynamic settings are ACTIVE

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Functions
2.4 Single-Phase Overcurrent Protection
The single-phase overcurrent protection evaluates the current that is measured by the sensitive INS- or the
normal IN input. Which input is used depends on the device version according to the order number.
Applications
• Plain ground fault protection at a power transformer;
• Sensitive tank leakage protection.
2.4.1 Functional Description
The single-phase definite time overcurrent ground protection is illustrated by the tripping characteristic as
shown in Figure 2-19. The current to be measured is filtered by numerical algorithms. Because of the high sen-
sitivity a particularly narrow band filter is used. The current pickup thresholds and tripping times can be set. The
detected current is compared to the pickup value 50 1Ph-1 PICKUP or 50 1Ph-2 PICKUP and reported if
this is violated. After expiry of the respective delay time 50 1Ph-1 DELAY or 50 1Ph-2 DELAY, the trip
command is issued. The two elements together form a two-stage protection. The dropout value is approximate-
ly 95% of the pickup value for currents greater than I > 0.3 · INom.
The current filter is bypassed if currents are extremely high in order to achieve a short tripping time. This occurs
automatically as soon as the instantaneous value of the current exceeds the set value of the 50 1Ph-2
PICKUP element by at least factor 2 · √2.
Figure 2-19 Two-stage characteristic of the single-phase time-overcurrent protection
The following figure shows the logic diagram of the single-phase overcurrent protection function.

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Functions
Figure 2-20 Logic diagram of the single-phase time overcurrent protection

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Functions
2.4.2 High-impedance Ground Fault Unit Protection
Application Examples
In the high-impedance procedure, all CT's operate at the limits of the protected zone parallel on a common,
relatively high-resistive resistor R whose voltage is measured.
The CTs must be of the same design and feature at least a separate core for high-impedance protection. In
particular, they must have the same transformer ratios and approximately identical knee-point voltage.
With 7SJ61, the high-impedance principle is particularly well suited for detecting ground faults in grounded net-
works at transformers, generators, motors and shunt reactors.
Figure 2-21 shows an application example for a grounded transformer winding or a grounded motor/generator.
The right-hand example depicts an ungrounded transformer winding or an ungrounded motor/generator where
the grounding of the system is assumed somewhere else.
Figure 2-21 Ground fault protection according to the high-impedance principle
Function of the High-Impedance Principle
The high-impedance principle is explained on the basis of a grounded transformer winding.
No zero sequence current will flow during normal operation, i.e. the starpoint current is ISP = 0 and the phase
currents are 3 I0 = IA + IB + IC = 0.
In case of an external ground fault (left in Figure 2-22), whose fault current is supplied via the grounded star-
point, the same current flows through the transformer starpoint and the phases. The corresponding secondary
currents (all current transformers have the same transformation ratio) compensate each other; they are con-
nected in series. Across resistor R only a small voltage is generated. It originates from the inner resistance of
the transformers and the connecting cables of the transformers. Even if any current transformer experiences a
partial saturation, it will become low-ohmic for the period of saturation and creates a low-ohmic shunt to the
high-ohmic resistor R. Thus, the high resistance of the resistor also has a stabilizing effect (the so-called resis-
tance stabilization).

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Functions
Figure 2-22 Principle of ground fault protection according to the high-impedance principle
When a ground fault occurs in the protected zone (Fig. 2-22 right), there is always a starpoint current ISP. The
grounding conditions in the rest of the network determine how strong a zero sequence current from the system
is. A secondary current which is equal to the total fault current tries to pass through the resistor R. Since the
latter is high-resistive, a high voltage emerges immediately. Therefore, the current transformers get saturated.
The RMS voltage across the resistor approximately corresponds to the knee-point voltage of the current trans-
formers.
Resistance R is dimensioned such that, even with the very lowest ground fault current to be detected, it gen-
erates a secondary voltage, which is equal to half the saturation voltage of current transformers (see also notes
on "Dimensioning" in Subsection 2.4.4).
High-impedance Protection with 7SJ61
With 7SJ61 the sensitive measurement input INs or alternatively the insensitive measurement input IN is used
for high-impedance protection. As this is a current input, the protection detects current through the resistor
instead of the voltage across the resistor R.
Figure 2-23 illustrates the connection scheme. The protection device is connected in series to resistor R and
measures its current.
Varistor B limits the voltage when internal faults occur. High voltage peaks emerging with transformer satura-
tion are cut by the varistor. At the same time, voltage is smoothed without reduction of the mean value.
Figure 2-23 Connection diagram of the ground fault differential protection according to the
high-impedance principle

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For protection against overvoltages it is also important that the device is directly connected to the grounded
side of the current transformers so that the high voltage at the resistor can be kept away from the device.
For generators, motors and shunt reactors high-impedance protection can be used analogously. All current
transformers at the overvoltage side, the undervoltage side and the current transformer at the starpoint have
to be connected in parallel when using auto-transformers.
In principle, this procedure can be applied to every protected object. When applied as busbar protection, for
example, the device is connected to the parallel connection of all feeder current transformers via the resistor.
2.4.3 Tank Leakage Protection
Application Example
The tank leakage protection has the task to detect ground leakage — even high-ohmic — between a phase
and the frame of a power transformer. The tank must be isolated from ground. A conductor links the tank to
ground, and the current through this conductor is fed to a current input of the relay. When tank leakage occurs,
a fault current (tank leakage current) will flow through the grounding conductor to ground. This tank leakage
current is detected by the single-phase overcurrent protection as an overcurrent; an instantaneous or delayed
trip command is issued in order to disconnect all sides of the transformer.
A high-sensitivity single-phase current input is used for tank leakage protection.
Figure 2-24 Principle of tank-leakage protection

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2.4.4 Setting Notes
General
Single-phase time overcurrent protection can be set ON or OFF at address 2701 50 1Ph.
The settings are based on the particular application. The setting ranges depend on whether the current mea-
suring input is a sensitive or a normal input transformer (see also „Ordering Information“ in Appendix A.1).
In case of a normal input transformer, set the pickup value for 50 1Ph-2 PICKUP in address 2702, the pickup
value for 50 1Ph-1 PICKUP in address 2705. If only one element is required, set the one not required to ∞.
In case of a sensitive input transformer, set the pickup value for 50 1Ph-2 PICKUP in address 2703, the
pickup value for 50 1Ph-1 PICKUP in address 2706. If only one element is required, set the one not required
to ∞.
If you need a tripping time delay for the50-2 elements,set it in address 2704 50 1Ph-2 DELAY, for the 50-1
element in address 2707 50 1Ph-1 DELAY. With setting 0 s no delay takes place.
The selected times are additional time delays and do not include the operating time (measuring time, etc.) of
the elements. The delay can also be set to ∞; the corresponding element will then not trip after pickup, but the
pickup is reported.
Special notes are given in the following for the use as high-impedance unit protection and tank leakage protec-
tion.
Application as High-impedance Protection
The application as high-impedance protection requires that starpoint current detection is possible in the system
in addition to phase current detection (see example in Figure 2-23). Furthermore, a sensitive input transformer
must be available at device input IN/INS. In this case, only the pickup value for single-phase overcurrent protec-
tion is set at the 7SJ61 device for the current at input IN/INS.
The entire function of high-impedance protection is, however, dependent on the interaction of current trans-
former characteristics, external resistor R and voltage across R. The following section gives information on this
topic.
Current Transformer Data for High-impedance Protection
All current transformers must have an identical transformation ratio and nearly equal knee-point voltage. This
is usually the case if they are of equal design and identical rated data. The knee-point voltage can be approx-
imately calculated from the rated data of a CT as follows:
VKPV Knee-point voltage

RI Internal burden of the CT
PNom Nominal power of the CT
INom Secondary nominal current of CT
ALF Rated accuracy limit factor of the CT

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The nominal current, nominal power and accuracy limit factor are normally stated on the rating plate of the
current transformer, e.g.
Current transformer 800/5; 5P10; 30 VA
That means
INom = 5 A (from 800/5)
ALF = 10 (from 5P10)
PNom = 30 VA
The internal burden is often stated in the test report of the current transformer. If not, it can be derived from a
DC measurement on the secondary winding.
Calculation Example:
CT 800/5; 5P10; 30 VA with Ri = 0.3 Ω
or
CT 800/1; 5P10; 30 VA with Ri = 5 Ω
Besides the CT data, the resistance of the longest connection lead between the CTs and the 7SJ61 device
must be known.
Stability with High-impedance Protection
The stability condition is based on the following simplified assumption: If there is an external fault, one of the
current transformers gets totally saturated. The other ones will continue transmitting their (partial) currents. In
theory, this is the most unfavorable case. Since, in practice, it is also the saturated transformer which supplies
current, an automatic safety margin is guaranteed.
Figure 2-25 shows a simplified equivalent circuit. CT1 and CT2 are assumed as ideal transformers with their
inner resistances R i1 and R i2. Ra are the resistances of the connecting cables between current transformers
and resistor R. They are multiplied by 2 as they have a forward and a return line. Ra2 is the resistance of the
longest connecting cable.
CT1 transmits current I1. CT2 shall be saturated. Because of saturation the transformer represents a low-re-
sistance shunt which is illustrated by a dashed short-circuit line.
R >> (2Ra2 + Ri2) is a further prerequisite.
Figure 2-25 Simplified equivalent circuit of a circulating current system for high-impedance protection

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The voltage across R is then
VR = I1 · ( 2Ra2 + Ri2 )
It is assumed that the pickup value of the 7SJ61 corresponds to half the knee-point voltage of the current trans-
formers. In the balanced case results
VR = VKPV / 2
This results in a stability limit ISL , i.e. the maximum through-fault current below which the scheme remains
stable:
For the 5 A CT as above with VKPV = 75 V and Ri = 0.3 Ω
longest CT connection lead 22 m (24.06 yd) with 4 mm2 cross-section; this corresponds to Ra = 0.1 Ω
that is 15 × rated current or 12 kA primary.
For the 1 A CT as above with VKPV = 350 V and Ri = 5 Ω
longest CT connection lead 107 m (117.02 yd) with 2.5 mm2 cross-section, results in Ra = 0.75 Ω
that is 27 × rated current or 21.6 kA primary.
Sensitivity with High-impedance Protection
The voltage present at the CT set is forwarded to the protective relay across a series resistor R as proportional
current for evaluation. The following considerations are relevant for dimensioning the resistor:
As already mentioned, it is desired that the high-impedance protection should pick up at half the knee-point
voltage of the CT's. The resistor R can calculated on this basis.
Since the device measures the current flowing through the resistor, resistor and measuring input of the device
must be connected in series. Since, furthermore, the resistance shall be high-resistance (condition: R >> 2Ra2
+ Ri2, as mentioned above), the inherent resistance of the measuring input can be neglected. The resistance
is then calculated from the pickup current Ipu and half the knee-point voltage:

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For the 5 A CT as above
desired pickup value Ipu = 0.1 A (equivalent to 16 A primary)
For the 1 A CT as above
desired pickup value Ipu = 0.05 A (equivalent to 40 A primary)
The required short-term power of the resistor is derived from the knee-point voltage and the resistance:
As this power only appears during ground faults for a short period of time, the rated power can be smaller by
approx. factor 5.
Please bear in mind that when choosing a higher pickup value Ipu, the resistance must be decreased and, in
doing so, power loss will increase significantly.
The varistor B (see following figure) must be dimensioned such that it remains high-resistive until reaching
knee-point voltage, e.g.
approx. 100 V for 5 A CT,
approx. 500 V for 1 A CT.
Figure 2-26 Connection diagram of the ground fault differential protection according to the high-impedance
principle
Even with an unfavorable external circuit, the maximum voltage peaks should not exceed 2 kV for safety rea-
sons.

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If performance makes it necessary to switch several varistors in parallel, preference should by given to types
with a flat characteristic to avoid asymmetrical loading. therefore recommend the following types from
METROSIL:
600A/S1/S256 (k = 450, β = 0.25)
600A/S1/S1088 (k = 900, β = 0.25)
The pickup value (0.1 A or 0.05 A in the example) is set in address 2706 50 1Ph-1 PICKUP in the device.
The 50-2 element is not required (address 2703 50 1Ph-2 PICKUP = ∞ ).
The trip command of the protection can be delayed via address 2707 50 1Ph-1 DELAY. Normally, such delay
is set to 0.
If a higher number of CTs is connected in parallel, e.g. as busbar protection with several feeders, the magne-
tizing currents of the transformers connected in parallel cannot be neglected anymore. In this case, the mag-
netizing currents at half the knee-point voltage (corresponds to the setting value) have to be summed up. These
magnetizing currents reduce the current through the resistor R. Therefore the actual pickup value will be cor-
respondingly higher.
Application as Tank Leakage Protection
The use as tank leakage protection requires that a sensitive input transformer is available at the device input
IN/INS. In this case, only the pickup value for single phase overcurrent protection is set at the 7SJ61 device for
the current at input IN/INS.
The tank leakage protection is a sensitive overcurrent protection which detects the leakage current between
the isolated transformer tank and ground. Its sensitivity is set in address 2706 50 1Ph-1 PICKUP. The 50-2
element is not required (address 2703 50 1Ph-2 PICKUP = ∞ ).
The trip command of the element can be delayed in address 2707 50 1Ph-1 DELAY. It is normally set to 0.
Note
In the following settings, addresses 2703 and 2706 are valid for a highly sensitive current measuring input in-
dependently of the nominal current.

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2.4.5 Settings

2701 50 1Ph OFF OFF 50 1Ph
ON
2702 50 1Ph-2 PICKUP 1A 0.05 .. 35.00 A; ∞ 0.50 A 50 1Ph-2 Pickup
5A 0.25 .. 175.00 A; ∞ 2.50 A
2703 50 1Ph-2 PICKUP 0.003 .. 1.500 A; ∞ 0.300 A 50 1Ph-2 Pickup
2704 50 1Ph-2 DELAY 0.00 .. 60.00 sec; ∞ 0.10 sec 50 1Ph-2 Time Delay
2705 50 1Ph-1 PICKUP 1A 0.05 .. 35.00 A; ∞ 0.20 A 50 1Ph-1 Pickup
5A 0.25 .. 175.00 A; ∞ 1.00 A
2706 50 1Ph-1 PICKUP 0.003 .. 1.500 A; ∞ 0.100 A 50 1Ph-1 Pickup
2707 50 1Ph-1 DELAY 0.00 .. 60.00 sec; ∞ 0.50 sec 50 1Ph-1 Time Delay

formation
5951 >BLK 50 1Ph SP >BLOCK 50 1Ph
5952 >BLK 50 1Ph-1 SP >BLOCK 50 1Ph-1
5953 >BLK 50 1Ph-2 SP >BLOCK 50 1Ph-2
5961 50 1Ph OFF OUT 50 1Ph is OFF
5962 50 1Ph BLOCKED OUT 50 1Ph is BLOCKED
5963 50 1Ph ACTIVE OUT 50 1Ph is ACTIVE
5966 50 1Ph-1 BLK OUT 50 1Ph-1 is BLOCKED
5967 50 1Ph-2 BLK OUT 50 1Ph-2 is BLOCKED
5971 50 1Ph Pickup OUT 50 1Ph picked up
5972 50 1Ph TRIP OUT 50 1Ph TRIP
5974 50 1Ph-1 PU OUT 50 1Ph-1 picked up
5975 50 1Ph-1 TRIP OUT 50 1Ph-1 TRIP
5977 50 1Ph-2 PU OUT 50 1Ph-2 picked up
5979 50 1Ph-2 TRIP OUT 50 1Ph-2 TRIP
5980 50 1Ph I: VI 50 1Ph: I at pick up

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2.5 Negative Sequence Protection 46
Negative sequence protection detects unbalanced loads on the system.
Applications
• The application of unbalanced load protection to motors has a special significance. Unbalanced loads create
counter-rotating fields in three-phase induction motors, which act on the rotor at double frequency. Eddy cur-
rents are induced at the rotor surface, and local overheating in rotor end zones and the slot wedge begins
to take place. This especially goes for motors which are tripped via vacuum contactors with fuses connected
in series. With single-phasing by fuse pickup the motor only generates small and pulsing moments such that
it soon gets strained thermally assuming, however, that the driven machine requires the same amount of
moments. In addition, with unbalanced supply voltage it is endangered by thermal overload. Due to the small
negative sequence reactance even small voltage asymmetries lead to negative sequence currents.
• In addition, this protection function may be used to detect interruptions, short circuits and polarity problems
with current transformers.
• It is also useful in detecting single-pole and two-pole faults with fault currents lower than the maximum load
currents.
Prerequisites
The unbalanced load protection becomes effective when:
a minimum phase current is larger than 0.1 x INom and
all phase currents are smaller than 10 x INom.
2.5.1 Definite Time Characteristic
The definite time characteristic consists of two elements. As soon as the first settable threshold 46-1 PICKUP
is reached, a pickup message is output and time element 46-1 DELAY is started. When the second element
46-2 PICKUP is started, another message is output and time element 46-2 DELAY is initiated. Once either
time delay elapses, a trip signal is initiated.
Figure 2-27 Definite time characteristic for negative sequence protection

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Settable Dropout Times
Pickup stabilization for the definite-time tripping characteristic 46-1, 46-2 can be accomplished by means of
settable dropout times. This facility is used in power systems with possible intermittent faults. Used together
with electromechanical relays, it allows different dropout responses to be adjusted and time grading of digital
and electromechanical relays to be implemented.
2.5.2 Inverse Time Characteristic 46-TOC
The inverse time element is dependent on the ordered device version. It operates with IEC or ANSI character-
istic tripping curves. The curves and associated formulas are given in the Technical Data. When programming
the inverse time characteristic also definite time elements 46-2 PICKUP and 46-1 PICKUP are available (see
aforegoing paragraph).
Pickup and Tripping
The negative sequence current I2 is compared to the setting value 46-TOC PICKUP. When the negative se-
quence current exceeds 1.1 times the setting value, a pickup annunciation is generated. The tripping time is
calculated from the negative sequence current according to the characteristic selected. After expiration of the
time period a tripping command is output. The characteristic curve is illustrated in the following figure.
Figure 2-28 Inverse time characteristic for negative sequence protection
Dropout for IEC Curves
The element drops out when the negative sequence current decreases to approx. 95% of the pickup setting.
The time delay resets immediately in anticipation of another pickup.

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Dropout for ANSI Curves
When using an ANSI curve, select if dropout after pickup is instantaneous or with disk emulation. "Instanta-
neous" means that pickup drops out when the pickup value of approx. 95 % is undershot. For a new pickup the
time delay starts at zero.
The disk emulation evokes a dropout process (timer counter is decrementing) which begins after de-energiza-
tion. This process corresponds to the reset of a Ferraris-disk (explaining its denomination "disk emulation"). In
case several faults occur in succession the "history" is taken into consideration due to the inertia of the Ferraris-
disk and the time response is adapted. This ensures a proper simulation of the temperature rise of the protected
object even for extremely fluctuating unbalanced load values. Reset begins as soon as 90 % of the setting
value is undershot, in accordance with the dropout curve of the selected characteristic. In the range between
the dropout value (95 % of the pickup value) and 90 % of the setting value, the incrementing and the decre-
menting process is in idle state.
Disk emulation offers advantages when the behavior of the negative sequence protection must be coordinated
with other relays in the system based on electromagnetic measuring principles.
Logic
The following figure shows the logic diagram for the negative sequence protection function. The protection may
be blocked via a binary input. This resets pickup and time elements and clears measured values.
When the negative sequence protection criteria are no longer satisfied (i.e. all phase currents below 0.1 x INom
or at least one phase current is greater than 10 x INom) all pickups issued by the negative sequence protection
function are reset.

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Figure 2-29 Logic diagram of the unbalanced load protection
The pickup of the definite time overcurrent protection can be stabilized by the configured dropout time 4012
46 T DROP-OUT. This time is started and maintains the pickup condition if the current falls below the threshold.
Therefore, the function does not drop out at high speed. The trip command delay time continues running. After
the dropout delay time has elapsed, the pickup is reported OFF and the trip delay time is reset unless the
threshold has been exceeded again. If the threshold is exceeded again during the dropout delay time, the time
is cancelled. The trip command delay time continues running. Should the threshold value be exceeded after its
expiry, the trip command is issued immediately. If the threshold value is not exceeded at this time, there will be
no reaction. If the threshold value is exceeded again after expiry of the trip-command delay time, while the
dropout delay time is still running, tripping occurs immediately.
The configured dropout times do not influence the tripping times of the inverse time elements as these depend
dynamically on the measured current value. For purposes of dropout coordination, disc emulation is used with
electro-mechanical relays.

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2.5.3 Setting Notes
General
The function type has been specified during configuration of the protection functions (Section 2.1.1.2, address
140 46). If only the definite time elements are desired, the address 46 should be set to Definite Time. Se-
lecting 46 = TOC IEC or TOC ANSI in address 140 will additionally make all parameters available that are
relevant for the inverse time curves. If this function is not required, then Disabled is set.
The function can be turned ON or OFF in address 4001 FCT 46.
The default pickup settings and delay settings are generally sufficient for most applications. If data is available
from the manufacturer regarding the allowable long-term load imbalance and the allowable load imbalance per
unit of time, this data should be used preferentially. It is important to note that the manufacturer's data relate to
the primary values of the machine, for example, the maximum permissible permanent inverse current is re-
ferred to the nominal machine current. For the setting values at the protection device, this information is con-
verted to the secondary inverse current. The following applies
with
I2 perm prim permissible thermal inverse current of the motor
INom Motor Nominal Motor Current
ICT sec Secondary Nominal Current of the Current Transformer
ICT prim Primary nominal current of the current transformer
Definite Time Elements
The unbalanced load protection function comprises elements. Therefore, the upper element (address 4004
46-2 PICKUP) can be set to a short time delay (address 4005 46-2 DELAY) and the lower element (address
4002 46-1 PICKUP) can be set to a somewhat longer time delay (address 4003 46-1 DELAY). This allows
the lower element to act, e.g. as an alarm, while the upper element will cut the inverse characteristic as soon
as high inverse currents are present. If 46-2 PICKUP is set to about 60%, tripping is always performed with
the thermal characteristic. On the other hand, with more than 60 % of unbalanced load the user will assume a
phase-to-phase fault. The delay time 46-2 DELAY must be coordinated with the system grading for phase-to-
phase faults. If power supply with current I is provided via just two phases, the following applies to the inverse
current:

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Examples:
Motor with the following data:
Nominal current INom Motor = 545 A

Continuously permissible negative I2 dd prim /INom Motor = 0.11 continuous
sequence current
Briefly permissible negative se- I2 long-term prim /INom Motor= 0.55 for T max = 1 s
quence current
Current transformer INomprim/INomsec = 600 A/1 A
Setting value 46-1 Pickup = 0.11 · 545 A · (1/600 A) = 0.10 A
Setting value 46-2 Pickup = 0.55 · 545 A · (1/600 A) = 0.50 A
When protecting feeder or cable systems, unbalanced load protection may serve to identify low magnitude un-
symmetrical faults below the pickup values of the directional and non-directional overcurrent elements.
Here, the following must be observed:
A phase-to-ground fault with current I corresponds to the following negative sequence current:
On the other hand, with more than 60% of unbalanced load, a phase-to-phase fault can be assumed. The delay
time 46-2 DELAY must be coordinated with the system grading of phase-to-phase faults.
For a power transformer, unbalanced load protection may be used as sensitive protection for low magnitude
phase-to-ground and phase-to-phase faults. In particular, this application is well suited for delta-wye transform-
ers where low side phase-to-ground faults do not generate high side zero sequence currents (e.g. vector group
Dy).
Since transformers transform symmetrical currents according to the transformation ratio "CTR", the relationship
between negative sequence currents and total fault current for phase-to-phase faults and phase-to-ground
faults are valid for the transformer as long as the turns ratio "CTR" is taken into consideration.
Consider a transformer with the following data:
Base Transformer Rating SNomT = 16 MVA

Primary Nominal Voltage VNom = 110 kV
Secondary Nominal Voltage VNom = 20 kV (TRV = 110/20)
Vector Groups Dy5
High Side CT 100 A / 1 A (CTI = 100)

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The following fault currents may be detected at the low side:
If 46-1 PICKUP on the high side of the devices is set to = 0.1, then a fault current of I = 3 · TRV · TRI · 46-1
PICKUP = 3 · 110/20 · 100 · 0.1 A = 165 A for single-phase faults and √3 · TRV · TRI ·46-1 PICKUP = 95 A
can be detected for two-phase faults at the low side. This corresponds to 36% and 20% of the transformer
nominal current respectively. It is important to note that load current is not taken into account in this simplified
example.
As it cannot be recognized reliably on which side the thus detected fault is located, the delay time 46-1 DELAY
must be coordinated with other downstream relays in the system.
Pickup of the definite time elements can be stabilized by means of a configurable dropout time. This dropout
time is set in 4012 46 T DROP-OUT.
IEC Curves (Inverse Time Tripping Curve)
The thermal behavior of a machine can be closely replicated due to negative sequence by means of an inverse
time tripping curve. In address 4006 46 IEC CURVE, select out of three IEC curves provided by the device
the curve which is most similar to the thermal unbalanced load curve provided by the manufacturer. The tripping
curves of the protective relay, and the formulas on which they are based, are given in the Technical Data.
It must be noted that a safety factor of about 1.1 has already been included between the pickup value and the
setting value when an inverse time characteristic is selected. This means that a pickup will only occur if an un-
balanced load of about 1.1 times the setting value 46-TOC PICKUP is present (address 4008). The dropout
is performed as soon as the value falls below 95% of the pickup value.
The associated time multiplier is entered at address 4010, 46-TOC TIMEDIAL.
The time multiplier can also be set to ∞. After pickup the element will then not trip. Pickup, however, will be
signaled. If the inverse time element is not required at all, address 140 46 should be set to Definite Time
during the configuration of protection functions (Section 2.1.1.2).
ANSI Curves (Inverse Time Tripping Curve)
Behavior of a machine due to negative sequence current can be closely replicated by means of an inverse time
tripping curve. In address 4007 the 46 ANSI CURVE, select out of four ANSI curves provided by the device
the curve which is most similar to the thermal unbalanced load curve provided by the manufacturer. The tripping
curves of the protective relay, and the formulas on which they are based, are given in the Technical Data.
It must be noted that a safety factor of about 1.1 has already been included between the pickup value and the
setting value when an inverse time characteristic is selected. This means that a pickup will only occur if an un-
balanced load of about 1.1 times the setting value is present. If Disk Emulation was selected at address
4011 46-TOC RESET, reset will occur in accordance with the reset curve as described in the Functional De-
scription.
The unbalanced load value is set at address 4008 46-TOC PICKUP. The corresponding time multiplier is ac-
cessible via address 4009 46-TOC TIMEDIAL.
be signaled. If the inverse time element is not required at all, address 140 46 should be set to Definite Time
during configuration of the protection functions (Section 2.1.1.2).

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2.5.4 Settings

4001 FCT 46 OFF OFF 46 Negative Sequence
ON Protection
4002 46-1 PICKUP 1A 0.10 .. 3.00 A 0.10 A 46-1 Pickup
5A 0.50 .. 15.00 A 0.50 A
4004 46-2 PICKUP 1A 0.10 .. 3.00 A 0.50 A 46-2 Pickup
5A 0.50 .. 15.00 A 2.50 A
4006 46 IEC CURVE Normal Inverse Extremely Inv. 46 IEC Curve
Very Inverse
Extremely Inv.
4007 46 ANSI CURVE Extremely Inv. Extremely Inv. 46 ANSI Curve
Inverse
Moderately Inv.
Very Inverse
4008 46-TOC PICKUP 1A 0.10 .. 2.00 A 0.90 A 46-TOC Pickup
5A 0.50 .. 10.00 A 4.50 A
4009 46-TOC TIMEDIAL 0.50 .. 15.00 ; ∞ 5.00 46-TOC Time Dial
4010 46-TOC TIMEDIAL 0.05 .. 3.20 sec; ∞ 0.50 sec 46-TOC Time Dial
4011 46-TOC RESET Instantaneous Instantaneous 46-TOC Drop Out
Disk Emulation
4012A 46 T DROP-OUT 0.00 .. 60.00 sec 0.00 sec 46 Drop-Out Time Delay

formation
5151 46 OFF OUT 46 switched OFF
5152 46 BLOCKED OUT 46 is BLOCKED
5153 46 ACTIVE OUT 46 is ACTIVE
5166 46-TOC pickedup OUT 46-TOC picked up
5170 46 TRIP OUT 46 TRIP
5171 46 Dsk pickedup OUT 46 Disk emulation picked up

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2.6 Motor Protection
For the protection of motors, devices 7SJ61 are provided with a motor starting protection function, a restart
inhibit and a load jam protection. The starting protection function protects the motor from prolonged startup pro-
cedures thus supplementing the overload protection (see Section 2.7). The restart inhibit prevents restarting of
the motor when this restart may cause the permissible thermal limits of the rotor to be exceeded. The load jam
protection serves to protect the motor during sudden rotor blocking.
2.6.1 Motor Starting Protection 48
When devices 7SJ61 are used to protect a motor, the starting protection feature supplements the overload pro-
tection and protects the motor against prolonged starting operations (see Section 2.7).
2.6.1.1 Description
General
In particular, rotor-critical high-voltage motors can quickly be heated above their thermal limits when multiple
starting attempts occur in a short period of time. If the durations of these starting attempts are lengthened e.g.
by excessive voltage surges during motor starting, by excessive load moments, or by blocked rotor conditions,
a trip signal will be initiated by the protective relay.
Motor starting is detected when a settable current threshold I MOTOR START is exceeded. Calculation of the
tripping time is then initiated. It should be noted that this timer starts every time the motor is started. This is
therefore a normal operating condition that is neither indicated in the fault log nor causes the creation of a fault
record. Only when the locked rotor time has elapsed is the trip command issued.
The protection function consists of one definite time and one inverse time tripping element.
Inverse Time Overcurrent Element
The inverse time overcurrent element is designed to operate only when the rotor is not blocked. With a de-
creased startup current resulting from voltage dips when starting the motor, prolonged startup times are eval-
uated correctly and tripping with an appropriate time is enabled. The characteristic (see formula below) can be
ideally adjusted to the condition of the motor by using different startup times depending on the cold or warm
condition of the motor (see Figure 2-30).

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The tripping time is calculated based on the following equation:
with
tTRIP Actual tripping time for flowing current I
t max STARTUP Tripping time for nominal startup current ISTARTUP (address 4103, STARTUP TIME or 4105,
STARTUP T WARM)
I Current actually flowing (measurement value)
ISTARTUP Nominal startup current of the motor (address 4102, STARTUP CURRENT)
IMOTOR START Pickup value for recognition of motor startup (address 1107, I MOTOR START),
Figure 2-30 Inverse time tripping curve for motor starting current
Therefore, if the startup current I is smaller (larger) than the nominal current ISTARTUP (parameter STARTUP
CURRENT) as configured under address 4102, then the actual tripping time tTrip is prolonged (or shortened) ac-
cordingly (see Figure 2-30).
Definite Time Overcurrent Tripping Characteristic (Locked Rotor Time)
Tripping must be executed when the actual motor starting time exceeds the maximum allowable locked rotor
time if the rotor is locked. The device can be informed about the locked rotor condition via the binary input
(„>Rotor locked“), e.g. from an external r.p.m. monitor. The motor startup condition is assumed when the
current in any phase exceeds the current threshold I MOTOR START. At this instant, the timer LOCK ROTOR
TIME is started.
The locked rotor delay time (LOCK ROTOR TIME) is linked to a binary input „>Rotor locked“ via an AND
gate. If the binary input is picked up after the set locked rotor time has expired, immediate tripping will take
place regardless of whether the locked rotor condition occurred before, during or after the timeout.

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Logic
Motor starting protection may be switched on or off. In addition, motor starting protection may be blocked via a
binary input which will reset timers and pickup annunciations. The following figure illustrates the logic of motor
starting protection. A pickup does not create messages in the trip log buffer. Fault recording is not started until
a trip command has been issued. When the function drops out, all timers are reset. The annunciations disap-
pear and a trip log is terminated should it have been created.
Figure 2-31 Logic diagram of the Motor Starting Protection

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Switching of Startup Times
The motor manufacturer provides startup time curves for both cold and warm motor conditions (see Figure 2-
30). The function Motor Starting Protection automatically performs a switching. The "warm motor" condition is
derived from the thermal storage of the restart inhibit (see Section 2.6.2). Therefore, this function must be en-
abled. The condition for the switching is determined by the parameter 4106 TEMP.COLD MOTOR. If the motor
temperature (actually the rotor temperature) exceeds the threshold value, then a switching from "cold motor"
to "warm motor" takes place (see logic diagram 2-31). The threshold values can be derived from the permitted
number of cold (ncold) and warm (nwarm) motor startups. By means of the following formula an approximate limit
value can be determined.
(Parameter 4106 TEMP.COLD MOTOR)
The setting value should always be lower than the limit value (see Setting Notes2.6.1.2).
General
Motor starting protection is only effective and accessible if address 141 48 = Enabled is set. If the function is
not required Disabled is set. The function can be turned ON or OFF under address 4101 48.
Startup Parameter
The device is informed of the startup current values under normal conditions at address 4102 STARTUP
CURRENT, the startup time at address 4103 STARTUP TIME. At all times this enables timely tripping if the value
I2t calculated in the protection device is exceeded.
If the startup time is longer than the permissible blocked rotor time, an external rpm-counter can initiate the
definite-time tripping characteristic via binary input („>Rotor locked“). A locked rotor leads to a loss of ven-
tilation and therefore to a reduced thermal load capacity of the machine. For this reason, the motor starting time
function is to issue a tripping command before reaching the thermal tripping characteristic valid for normal op-
eration.
A current above the current threshold 1107 I MOTOR START is interpreted as motor startup. Consequently,
this value must be chosen such that it is reliably attained by the actual starting current under any load or voltage
conditions during motor startup, but not during a permissible short-time overload.
Example: Motor with the following data:
Rated Voltage VNom = 6600 V

Nominal current IMOTNom = 126 A
Startup current (primary) ISTARTUPw = 624 A
Long-term current rating Imax = 135 A
Startup time (cold condition) TTMax.STARTUPc = 15 s
Startup time (warm condition) TTMax.STARTUPw = 8.5 s
Current transformer INomCTprim / INomCTsec = 200 A / 1 A

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The setting for address STARTUP CURRENT (ISTARTUP) as a secondary value is calculated as follows:
For reduced voltage, the startup current is also reduced almost linearly. At 80 % nominal voltage, the startup
current in this example is reduced to 0.8 · ISTARTUP = 2.5.
The setting for detection of a motor startup must lie above the maximum load current and below the minimum
start-up current. If no other influencing factors are present (peak loads), the value for motor startup I MOTOR
START set at address 1107 may be an average value:
Based on the Long-Term Current Rating:
For ratios deviating from nominal conditions, the motor tripping time changes:
At 80% of nominal voltage (which corresponds to 80% of nominal starting current), the tripping time is:
After the time delay (4104 LOCK ROTOR TIME) has elapsed, the binary input becomes effective and generates
a trip signal. If the locked rotor time is set just long enough that during normal startup the binary input „>Rotor
locked“ (FNo. 6805) is reliably reset during the delay time LOCK ROTOR TIME, faster tripping will be available
during motor starting under locked rotor conditions.

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2.6.2 Motor Restart Inhibit 66
The motor restart inhibit prevents restarting of the motor when this restart may cause the permissible thermal
limits of the rotor to be exceeded.
Additionally, the function can trip directly if the rotor temperature exceeds the maximum admissible tempera-
ture (100%) (rotor overload).
2.6.2.1 Description
General
The rotor temperature of a motor generally remains well below its maximum admissible temperature during
normal operation and also under increased load conditions. However, high startup currents required during
motor startup increase the risk of the rotor being thermally damaged rather the stator, due to the short thermal
constant of the rotor. To avoid that multiple starting attempts provoke tripping, a restart of the motor must be
inhibited if it is apparent that the thermal limit of the rotor will be exceeded during this startup attempt. There-
fore, the 7SJ61 relays feature the motor restart inhibit which outputs a blocking command until a new motor
startup is permitted for the deactivated motor (restarting limit). The blocking signal must be configured to a
binary output relay of the device whose contact is inserted in the motor starting circuit.
Determining the Rotor Overtemperature
Since the rotor current cannot be measured directly, the stator current must be used to generate a thermal
replica of the rotor. The r.m.s. values of the currents are used for this. The rotor overtemperature ΘR is calcu-
lated using the largest of these three phase currents. It is assumed that the thermal limit values for the rotor
winding are based on the manufacturer's data regarding the nominal starting current, maximum permissible
starting time, and the number of starts permitted from cold (ncold) and warm (nwarm) conditions. From this data,
the device performs the necessary calculations to establish the thermal replica of the rotor and issues a block-
ing signal until the thermal replica of the rotor decreases below the restarting limit at which startup is permitted
again.

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Figure 2-32 Temperature curve at the rotor and in the thermal replica during repeated start-up attempts
Although the heat distribution on the rotor bars may severely differ during motor starting, the different maximum
temperatures in the the rotor are not pertinant for motor restart inhibit (see Figure 2-32). It is much more impor-
tant to establish a thermal replica, after a complete motor start, that is appropriate for the protection of the
motor's thermal condition. Figure 2-32 shows, as an example, the heating processes during repeated motor
starts (three starts from cold operating condition), as well as the thermal replica in the protection relay.

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Restart Threshold
If the rotor temperature has exceeded the restart threshold, the motor cannot be restarted. The blocking signal
is not lifted unless the rotor temperature has fallen below the restarting limit, that is, when exactly one start
becomes possible without exceeding the excessive rotor temperature limit. Based on the specified motor pa-
rameters the device calculates the normalized restarting limit ΘRestart:
Where:
ΘRestart = Temperature threshold below which restarting is possible
kR = k-factor for the rotor, calculated internally
ISTARTUP = Startup current
IMOTNom = Nominal motor current
Tstart max = Maximum startup time
τR = Thermal time constant of the rotor, calculated internally
ncold = Permissible number of startups in cold condition
The restarting limit ΘRestart is displayed as operational measured value in the ”thermal measured values”.
Rotor Overload Detection
If the rotor temperature exceeds 100% of the maximum temperature calculated from the thermal rotor profile,
there is a risk of motor damage. If this threshold value is exceeded, either tripping occurs or an overload
message is issued. The desired reaction can be determined via parameter 4311 ROTOR OVERLOAD. If param-
eter is set to OFF, rotor overload will not be detected.
Restart Time
The motor manufacturer allows a maximum number of cold (ncold) and warm (nwarm) startup attempts. There-
after, another startup is not permitted. A certain time must have passed — restarting time TRestart — to ensure
that the rotor has cooled off (operational measured value 661).
Equilibrium Time
This thermal behavior is provided for in the protection as follows: Each time the motor is shut down, the timer
starts (address 4304 T Equal). It takes into account the different thermal conditions of the motor parts at the
moment of shutdown. During the equilibrium time, the thermal replica of the rotor is not updated. It is maintained
constant to replicate the equilization process in the rotor. Then, the thermal replica with the corresponding time
constant (rotor time constant x extension factor) cools down. During the equilibrium time the motor cannot be
restarted. As soon as the temperature sinks below the restarting limit, the next restart attempt can be made.
Minimum Inhibit Time
Regardless of thermal replicas, some motor manufacturers require a minimum inhibit time after the maximum
number of permissible startup attempts has been exceeded.
The total duration of the inhibit signal depends on which of the times TMin Inhibit or TRestart is longer.

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Total Time TReclose
The total waiting time TReclose before the motor can be restarted is therefore composed of the equilibrium time,
the time TRestart calculated from the thermal replica and the value that is needed to drop below the limit for re-
starting. If the calculated temperature rise of the rotor is above the restarting limit when the motor is shut down,
the minimum inhibit time will be started together with the equilibrium time.
Thus the total inhibit time TReclose can become equal to the minimum inhibit time if it is longer than the sum of
the two first mentioned times:
TReclose = TEqual + TRestart for TMin Inhibit < TEqual + TRestart
TReclose = TMin Inhibit for TMin Inhibit ≥ TEqual + TRestart if the calculated excessive temperature > re-
starting limit
The operational measured value 809 TReclose (visible in the thermal measured values) is the remaining time until
the next restart is permissible. When the rotor excessive temperature is below the restarting limit and thus the
next restarting attempt is permitted, the operational measured value for the waiting time has reached zero.
Extension of Cool Down Time Constants
In order to properly account for the reduced heat exchange when a self-ventilated motor is stopped, the cool
down time constants can be increased relative to the time constants for a running machine with the factor Kτ
at STOP (address 4308). The criterion for the motor stop is the undershooting of a set current threshold
BkrClosed I MIN. This understands that the motor idle current is greater than this threshold. The pickup
threshold BkrClosed I MIN affects also the thermal overload protective function (see Section 2.7).
While the motor is running, the heating of the thermal replica is modeled with the time constant τR calculated
from the motor ratings, and the cool down calculated with the time constant τR · Kτ at RUNNING (address
4309). In this way, the protection caters to the requirements in case of a slow cool down (slow temperature
equilibrium).
For calculation of the restarting time TRestart the following applies:
with
kt at STOP Extension factor for the time constant = Kτ at STOP, address 4308
k t at RUNNING Extension factor for the time constant = Kτ at RUNNING, address 4309
Θpre thermal replica at the moment of motor shutdown (depending on operational condition)
τR Rotor time constant, calculated internally

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Behavior in Case of Power Supply Failure
Depending on the setting in address 235 ATEX100 of Power System Data 1 (see Section 2.1.3.2) the value of
the thermal replica is either reset to zero (ATEX100 = NO) if the power supply voltage fails, or cyclically buffered
in a non-volatile memory (ATEX100 = YES) so that it is maintained in the event of auxiliary supply voltage fail-
ure. In the latter case, when power supply is restored, the thermal replica uses the stored value for calculation
and matches it to the operating conditions. The first option is the default setting. For further details, see /5/.
Emergency Start
If, for emergency reasons, motor starting that will exceed the maximum allowable rotor temperature must take
place, the motor restart inhibit signal can be removed via a binary input („>66 emer.start“), thus allowing
a new starting attempt. The thermal rotor profile, however, continues to function and the maximum allowable
rotor temperature will be exceeded. No motor shutdown will be initiated by the motor restart inhibit, but the cal-
culated excessive temperature of the rotor can be observed for risk assessment.
Blocking
If the motor restart inhibit function is blocked via binary input „>BLOCK 66“ or switched off, the thermal replica
of the rotor overtemperature, the equilibrium time T Equal and the minimum inhibit time T MIN. INHIBIT
are reset. Thus any blocking signal that is present or upcoming is disregarded.
Via another binary input („>66 RM th.repl.“) the thermal replica can be reset independently. This may be
useful for testing and commissioning, and after a power supply voltage failure.
Logic
There is no pickup annunciation for the restart inhibit and no trip log is produced. The following figure shows
the logic diagram for the restart inhibit.

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Figure 2-33 Logic diagram for the restart inhibit

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General
Restart inhibit is only effective and accessible if address 143 48 is set to Enabled. If not required, this function
is set to Disabled. The function can be turned ON or OFF under address 4301 FCT 66..
Note
When function settings of the motor restart inhibit are changed, the thermal replica of this function is reset.
The motor restart inhibit acts on the starting process of a motor that is shut down. A motor is considered shut
down when its current consumption falls below the settable threshold 212 BkrClosed I MIN. Therefore, this
threshold must be set lower than the motor idle current.
The motor restart inhibit concludes the condition „warm motor“ from the thermal replica of the restart inhibit. For
this function, address 4301FCT 66 has to be enabled.
Additionally, the function can trip directly if the rotor temperature exceeds the maximum admissible tempera-
ture (100%). For this purpose address 4311 ROTOR OVERLOAD is set to ON. If only monitoring is desired, set
to Alarm Only, otherwise to OFF.
Characteristic Values
Many of the variables needed to calculate the rotor temperature are supplied by the motor manufacturer.
Among these variables are the starting current ISTARTUP, the nominal motor current IMOT. NOM, the maximum al-
lowable starting time T START MAX (address 4303), the number of allowable starts from cold conditions (ncold),
and the number of allowable starts from warm conditions (nwarm).
The starting current is entered at address 4302 IStart/IMOTnom , expressed as a multiple of nominal motor
current. In contrast, the nominal motor current is entered as a secondary value, directly in amperes, at address
4305 I MOTOR NOMINAL. The number of warm starts allowed is entered at address 4306 (MAX.WARM
STARTS) and the difference (#COLD-#WARM) between the number of allowable cold and warm starts is entered
at address 4307.
For motors without separate ventilation, the reduced cooling at motor stop can be accounted for by entering
the factor Kτ at STOP at address 4308. As soon as the current no longer exceeds the setting value entered
at address 212 BkrClosed I MIN, motor standstill is detected and the time constant is increased by the ex-
tension factor configured.
If no difference between the time constants is to be used (e.g. externally-ventilated motors), then the extension
factor Kτ at STOP should be set to 1.
The cooling with the motor running is influenced by the extension factor 4309 Kτ at RUNNING. This factor
considers that motor running under load and a stopped motor do not cool down at the same speed. It becomes
effective as soon as the current exceeds the value set at address 212 BkrClosed I MIN. With Kτ at
RUNNING = 1 the heating and the cooling time constant are the same at operating conditions (I > BkrClosed
I MIN).

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Example: Motor with the following data:
Rated Voltage VNom = 6600 V

Nominal current INom = 126 A
Startup current ISTARTUP = 624 A
Startup duration TStart max. = 8.5 s
Permitted starts with cold motor ncold = 3
Permitted starts with warm motor nwarm = 2
Current transformer 200 A / 1 A
The following settings are derived from these data:
The following settings are made:

IStart/IMOTnom = 4.9
I MOTOR NOMINAL = 0.6 A
T START MAX = 8.5 s
MAX.WARM STARTS = 2
#COLD-#WARM = 1
For the rotor temperature equilibrium time, (address 4304) a setting time of approx. T Equal = 1 min has
proven to be a good value. The value for the minimum inhibit time T MIN. INHIBIT depends on the motor
manufacturer, or by the user's requirements. It must in any case be higher than 4304 T Equal. In this exam-
ple, a value has been chosen that reflects the thermal replica (T MIN. INHIBIT = 6.0 min).
The motor manufacturer's, or the requirements also determine also the extension factor for the time constant
during cool-down, especially with the motor stopped. Where no other specifications are made, the following
settings are recommended: Kτ at STOP = 5 and Kτ at RUNNING = 2.
For a proper functioning, it is also important that the CT values and the current threshold for distinction between
stopped and running motor (address 212 BkrClosed I MIN, recommended setting ≈ 0.1 IMOT.NOM) have been
set correctly. An overview of parameters and their default settings is generally given in the setting tables.

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Temperature Behavior during Changing Operating States
For a better understanding of the above considerations several possible operating ranges in two different op-
erating areas will be discussed in the following paragraph. Settings indicated above are to be used prevaling 3
cold and 2 warm startup attempts have resulted in the restart limit reaching 66.7%.
A) Below the thermal restarting limit:

1. A normal startup brings the machine into a temperature range below the thermal restarting limit and the
machine is stopped. The stop launches the equilibrium time 4304 T Equal and generates the message
„66 TRIP“. The equilibrium time expires and the message „66 TRIP“ is cleared. During the time T
Equal the thermal replica remains "frozen" (see Figure 2-34, on the left).
2. A normal startup brings the machine into a temperature range below the thermal restarting limit, the
machine is stopped and is started by an emergency startup without waiting for the equilibrium time to
expire. The equilibrium time is reset, the thermal replica is released and „66 TRIP“ is reported as going
(see Figure 2-34, to the right).
Figure 2-34 Startups according to examples A.1 and A.2

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B) Above the thermal restarting limit:

1. A startup brings the machine from load operation into a temperature range far above the thermal restarting
limit and the machine is stopped. The minimum inhibit time and the equilibrium time are started and „66
TRIP“ is reported. The temperature cool-down below the restarting limit takes longer than 4310 and T
MIN. INHIBIT and 4304 T Equal, so that the time passing until the temperature falls below the tem-
perature limit is the decisive factor for clearing the message „66 TRIP“. The thermal replica remains "fro-
zen" while the equilibrium time expires (see Figure 2-35, to the left).
2. A startup brings the machine from load operation into a temperature range just above the thermal restarting
limit and the machine is stopped. The minimum inhibit time and the equilibrium time are started and „66
TRIP“ is reported. Although the temperature soon falls below the restarting limit, the blocking „66 TRIP“
is preserved until the equilibrium time and the minimum inhibit time have expired (see Figure 2-35, to the
right).
Figure 2-35 Starting up according to examples B.1 and B.2

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2.6.3 Load Jam Protection
The load jam protection serves to protect the motor during sudden rotor blocking. Damage to drives, bearings
and other mechanic motor components can be avoided or reduced by means of quick motor shutdown.
The blocking results in a current jump in the phases. This is detected by the function as a recognition criteria.
The thermal overload protection would of course also pickup as soon as the configured threshold values of the
thermal replicas are exceeded. The load jam protection, however, is able to detect a locked rotor quicker, thus
reducing possible damage to the motor and powered equipment.
2.6.3.1 Mode of Operation
Principle of Operation
Figure 2-36 illustrates the feature of an asynchronous cage motor. Nominal current is flowing at normal load. If
the load is increased, the current flow also increases and the speed decreases. Above a certain load, however,
the motor is no longer able to adjust the speed by increasing the torque. The motor comes to standstill in spite
of an increase in current to a multiple of its nominal value (see Figure 2-37). Other types of induction motors
have similar characteristics. Apart from the thermal heating of the motor, a locked rotor causes substantial me-
chanical strain on coils and bearings.
Figure 2-36 Typical characteristic of an asynchronous cage motor

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Figure 2-37 illustrates an example of a locked rotor caused by mechanical overload. It should be noted that the
current flow increases substantially as soon as the mechanical load reaches the stability limit.
Figure 2-37 Example of the time characteristic for mechanical rotor blocking
Logic
A continuous comparison of the motor current with the configured threshold values of the protection function
takes place for the purpose of detecting a locked rotor. Figure 2-38 shows the logic diagram. The threshold-
value comparison is blocked during the motor startup phase, as the startup currents usually move in a size
similar to the occurring currents when a rotor is locked.
The algorithm verifies the motor standstill according to currents and (if available) the message „>52-a“. As
soon as a current increase is applied after detection of the motor standstill, the load jam protection is tempo-
rarily blocked in order to avoid motor shutdown during the motor startup phase.
The motor is detected as being in standstill when none of the three phase currents exceeds the threshold set
via address 212 BkrClosed I MIN and the binary signal „>52-a“ is inactive. The „>52-a“ signal is only
taken into account if the binary input is allocated accordingly.

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Figure 2-38 Logic diagram of the load jam protection

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Elements
A warning and a tripping element can be configured. The threshold value of the tripping element 4402 Load
Jam I> is usually configured below motor startup at double motor ampere rating. Warning element 4404 I
Alarm is naturally set below the tripping element, to approx. 75% of the tripping element, with a longer delay
time (parameter 4405 ALARM DELAY). If the warning element is not required, the pickup value can be set to
its maximum value and the respective message from the buffers can be removed.
Motor Standstill and Motor Startup
Due to the threshold setting below the motor startup current, the load jam protection during motor startup must
be blocked. Via parameters 212 BkrClosed I MIN the open circuit breaker is detected during current-flow
measurement (motor standstill). In this condition the load change protection is blocked. After having closed the
circuit breaker, the blocking is maintained during motor startup by the setting 4406 T Start Blk.. In order
to avoid malfunctioning, the T Start Blk. is set to the double startup time.
Motor Protection Example

Figure 2-39 illustrates an example of a complete motor protection characteristic. Such characteristic usually
consists of different protection elements, and each element is responsible for special motor malfunctions.
These are:
• Thermal overload protection: to avoid overheating of the motor due to inadmissible load
• Load jam protection: to prevent overheating and mechanical damage due to a locked rotor
• Motor starting protection: protects the motor against prolonged startup procedures and the consequent
thermal overload of the rotor
• Overcurrent and high-current elements: for motor shutdown due to electrical faults

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Figure 2-39 Example of a complete motor protection characteristic
Example:
Motor with the following data:
Nominal voltage VNom = 6600 V

Nominal current INom = 126 A
Long-term current rating Imax = 135 A
Startup duration Tstartmax. = 8.5 s
Current transformer INomCTprim / INomCTsec = 200 A / 1 A
The setting for address 4402 Load Jam I> as secondary value is calculated as follows:
The tripping delay time can remain at the default setting of 1 s. The warning threshold is set to 75% of the trip-
ping element (4404 I Alarm ≡ 0.95 A sec.).
The tripping delay time can remain at the default setting of 2 s.
In order to block the function during motor startup, the parameter 4406 T Start Blk. is set to double startup
time (T Start Blk. = 2 · 8.5 s = 17 s).

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2.6.4 Motorprotection (Motor Starting Protection 48, Motor Restart Inhibit 66,
LoadJam)
2.6.4.1 Settings

4101 FCT 48/66 OFF OFF 48 / 66 Motor (Startup
ON Monitor/Counter)
4102 STARTUP CURRENT 1A 0.50 .. 16.00 A 5.00 A Startup Current
5A 2.50 .. 80.00 A 25.00 A
4103 STARTUP TIME 1.0 .. 180.0 sec 10.0 sec Startup Time
4104 LOCK ROTOR TIME 0.5 .. 180.0 sec; ∞ 2.0 sec Permissible Locked Rotor
Time
4105 STARTUP T WARM 0.5 .. 180.0 sec; ∞ 10.0 sec Startup Time for warm
motor
4106 TEMP.COLD MOTOR 0 .. 80 %; ∞ 25 % Temperature limit for cold
motor
4301 FCT 66 OFF OFF 66 Startup Counter for
ON Motors
4302 IStart/IMOTnom 1.10 .. 10.00 4.90 I Start / I Motor nominal
4303 T START MAX 1 .. 320 sec 10 sec Maximum Permissible
Starting Time
4304 T Equal 0.0 .. 320.0 min 1.0 min Temperature Equalizaton
Time
4305 I MOTOR NOMINAL 1A 0.20 .. 1.20 A 1.00 A Rated Motor Current
5A 1.00 .. 6.00 A 5.00 A
4306 MAX.WARM STARTS 1 .. 4 2 Maximum Number of
Warm Starts
4307 #COLD-#WARM 1 .. 2 1 Number of Cold Starts -
Warm Starts
4308 Kτ at STOP 0.2 .. 100.0 5.0 Extension of Time Con-
stant at Stop
4309 Kτ at RUNNING 0.2 .. 100.0 2.0 Extension of Time Con-
stant at Running
4310 T MIN. INHIBIT 0.2 .. 120.0 min 6.0 min Minimum Restart Inhibit
Time
4311 ROTOR OVERLOAD ON ON Rotor Overload Protection
OFF
Alarm Only
4401 Load Jam Prot. OFF OFF Load Jam Protection
ON
Alarm Only

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4402 Load Jam I> 1A 0.50 .. 12.00 A 2.00 A Load Jam Tripping
Threshold
5A 2.50 .. 60.00 A 10.00 A
4403 TRIP DELAY 0.00 .. 600.00 sec 1.00 sec Load Jam Trip Delay
4404 I Alarm 1A 0.50 .. 12.00 A 1.80 A Load Jam Alarm Thresh-
old
5A 2.50 .. 60.00 A 9.00 A
4405 ALARM DELAY 0.00 .. 600.00 sec 1.00 sec Load Jam Alarm Delay
4406 T Start Blk. 0.00 .. 600.00 sec 10.00 sec Load Jam Blocking after
motor start

formation
4822 >BLOCK 66 SP >BLOCK Motor Startup counter
4823 >66 emer.start SP >Emergency start
4824 66 OFF OUT 66 Motor start protection OFF
4825 66 BLOCKED OUT 66 Motor start protection BLOCKED
4826 66 ACTIVE OUT 66 Motor start protection ACTIVE
4827 66 TRIP OUT 66 Motor start protection TRIP
4828 >66 RM th.repl. SP >66 Reset thermal memory
4829 66 RM th.repl. OUT 66 Reset thermal memory
4834 66 OVERL. TRIP OUT 66 Rotor overload TRIP
4835 66 OVERL.ALARM OUT 66 Rotor Overload Alarm
6801 >BLK START-SUP SP >BLOCK Startup Supervision
6805 >Rotor locked SP >Rotor locked
6811 START-SUP OFF OUT Startup supervision OFF
6812 START-SUP BLK OUT Startup supervision is BLOCKED
6813 START-SUP ACT OUT Startup supervision is ACTIVE
6821 START-SUP TRIP OUT Startup supervision TRIP
6822 Rotor locked OUT Rotor locked
6823 START-SUP pu OUT Startup supervision Pickup
10020 >BLOCK Jam Prot SP >BLOCK Load Jam Protection
10021 JAM PROT.BLOCK. OUT Load Jam Protection is BLOCKED
10022 JAM PROT.OFF OUT Load Jam Protection is OFF
10023 JAM PROT.ACTIVE OUT Load Jam Protection is ACTIVE
10024 Load Jam alarm OUT Load Jam Protection alarm
10025 Load Jam pickup OUT Load Jam Protection picked up
10026 Load Jam TRIP OUT Load Jam Protection TRIP

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2.7 Thermal Overload Protection 49
The thermal overload protection is designed to prevent thermal overloads from damaging the protected equip-
ment. The protection function represents a thermal replica of the equipment to be protected (overload protec-
tion with memory capability). Both the previous history of an overload and the heat loss to the environment are
taken into account.
Applications
• In particular, the thermal overload protection allows the thermal status of motors, generators and transform-
ers to be monitored.
• If an additional thermal input is available, the thermal replica may take the actual ambient or coolant tem-
perature into account.
2.7.1 Description
Thermal Replica
The device calculates the overtemperature in accordance with a single-body thermal replica, based on the fol-
lowing differential equation:
with
Θ Present overtemperature related to the final overtemperature at maximum allowed phase

current k · INom Obj
τth Thermal time constant of the protected object's heating
I Present true r.m.s value of phase current

k k–factor indicating the maximum permissible constant phase current referred to the nominal
current of the protected object
INom Obj. Nominal current of protected object
with
Θu Measured ambient temperature or coolant temperature
ΘNom Temperature at object nominal current
If the ambient or coolant temperature is not measured, a constant value of Θu = 40°C is assumed so that Θu' = 0.
The protection feature therefore represents a thermal replica of the equipment to be protected (overload pro-
tection with memory capability). Both the previous history of an overload and the heat loss to the environment
are taken into account.

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When the calculated overtemperature reaches the first settable threshold 49 Θ ALARM, an alarm annunciation
is issued, e.g. to allow time for the load reduction measures to take place. When the calculated overtempera-
ture reaches the second threshold, the protected equipment may be disconnected from the system. The
highest overtemperature calculated from the three phase currents is used as the criterion.
The maximum thermally-permissible continuous current Imax is described as a multiple of the object nominal
current INom Obj.:
Imax = k · INom Obj.
In addition to the k factor (parameter 49 K-FACTOR), the TIME CONSTANT τth and the alarm temperature 49
Θ ALARM (in percent of the trip temperature ΘTRIP) must be specified.
Overload protection also features a current warning element (I ALARM) in addition to the temperature warning
element. The current warning element may report an overload current prematurely, even if the calculated op-
erating temperature has not yet attained the warning or tripping levels.
Coolant Temperature (Ambient Temperature)
The device can account for external temperatures. Depending on the type of application, this may be a coolant
or ambient temperature. The temperature can be measured via a temperature detection unit (RTD-box). For
this purpose, the required temperature detector is connected to detector input 1 of the first RTD-box (corre-
sponds to RTD 1). If incorrect temperature values are measured or there are disturbances between the RTD-
box and the device, an alarm will be issued and the standard temperature of Θu = 40 °C is used for calculation
with the ambient temperature detection simply being ignored.
When detecting the coolant temperature, the maximum permissible current Imax is influenced by the tempera-
ture difference of the coolant (in comparison with the standard value = 104° F or 40° C). If the ambient or
coolant temperature is low, the protected object can support a higher current than it does when the temperature
is high.
Extension of Time Constants
When using the device to protect motors, the varying thermal response at standstill or during rotation may be
correctly evaluated. When running down or at standstill, a motor without external cooling looses heat more
slowly, and a longer thermal time constant must be used for calculation. For a motor that is switched off, the
7SJ61 increases the time constant τ th by a programmable factor (kτ factor). The motor is considered to be off
when the motor currents drop below a programmable minimum current setting BkrClosed I MIN (refer to
"Current Flow Monitoring" in Section 2.1.3). For externally-cooled motors, cables and transformers, the Kτ-
FACTOR = 1.
Current Limiting
In order to ensure that overload protection, on occurrence of high fault currents (and with small time constants),
does not result in extremely short tripping times thereby perhaps affecting time grading of the short circuit pro-
tection, the thermal replica is frozen (kept constant) as soon as the current exceeds the threshold value 1107
I MOTOR START.

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Functions
Blocking
The thermal memory may be reset via a binary input („>RES 49 Image“) and the current-related overtem-
perature value is thus reset to zero. The same is accomplished via the binary input („>BLOCK 49 O/L“); in
this case the entire overload protection is blocked completely, including the current warning element.
When motors must be started for emergency reasons, temperatures above the maximum permissible overtem-
peratures can be allowed by blocking the trip signal via a binary input („>EmergencyStart“). Since the
thermal replica may have exceeded the tripping temperature after initiation and dropout of the binary input has
taken place, the protection function features a programmable run-on time interval (T EMERGENCY) which is
started when the binary input drops out and continues suppressing a trip signal. Tripping via the overload pro-
tection is suppressed until this time interval has elapsed. The binary input affects only the trip command. There
is no effect on the trip log nor does the thermal replica reset.
Behavior in Case of Power Supply Failure
Depending on the setting in address 235 ATEX100 of Power System Data 1 (see Section 2.1.3) the value of
the thermal replica is either reset to zero (ATEX100 = NO) if the power supply voltage fails, or cyclically buffered
in a non-volatile memory (ATEX100 = YES) so that it is maintained in the event of auxiliary supply voltage fail-
ure. In the latter case, the thermal replica uses the stored value for calculation and matches it to the operating
conditions. The first option is the default setting (see /5/).
The following figure shows the logic diagram for the overload protection function.

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Figure 2-40 Logic diagram of the overload protection

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2.7.2 Setting Notes
General
The overload protection is only in effect and accessible if address 142 49 = No ambient temp or = With
amb. temp. during configuration. If the function is not required Disabled is set.
Transformers and cable are prone to damage by overloads that last for an extended period of time. Overloads
cannot and should not be detected by fault protection. Time overcurrent protection should be set high enough
to only detect faults since these must be cleared in a short time. Short time delays, however, do neither allow
measures to discharge overloaded equipment nor do they permit to take advantage of its (limited) overload ca-
pacity.
The protective relays 7SJ61 feature a thermal overload protective function with a thermal tripping curve which
may be adapted to the overload tolerance of the equipment being protected (overload protection with memory
capability).
Overload protection can be switched ON or OFF or set to Alarm Only at address 4201 FCT 49. If overload
protection is ON, tripping, trip log and fault recording is possible.
When setting Alarm Only no trip command is given, no trip log is initiated and no spontaneous fault annun-
ciation is shown on the display.
Note
Changing the function parameters resets the thermal replica. The thermal model is frozen (kept constant), as
soon as the current exceeds the setting value 1107 I MOTOR START.
Overload Parameter k-factor
The overload protection is set in reference values. The nominal current INom Obj. of the protected object (motor,
transformer, cable) is used as the basic current for overload protection. By means of the thermal consistently
permissible current Imax, a factor kprim can be calculated:
The thermally-permissible continuous current for the equipment being protected is known from the manufac-
turers specifications. This function is normally not applicable to overhead lines since the current capability of
overhead lines is generally not specified. For cables, the permissible continuous current is dependent on the
cross-section, insulating material, design, and the cable routing, among other things. It may be taken from per-
tinent tables, or is specified by the cable manufacturer. If no specifications are available, a value of 1.1 times
the nominal current rating may be assumed.

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Functions
For the 49 K-FACTOR to be set in the device the following applies (address 4202)
with
Imax prim Permissible thermal primary current of the motor
INom Obj. Nominal current of the protected object
INom CT prim Nominal primary CT current
Example: Motor and current transformer with the following data:
Permissible Continuous Current Imax prim = 1.2 · INom Obj.

Nominal Motor Current INom Obj. = 1100 A
Current Transformer 1200 A / 1 A
Time Constant
The overload protection tracks overtemperature progression, employing a thermal differential equation whose
steady state solution is an exponential function. The TIME CONSTANT τth (set at address 4203) is used in the
calculation to determine the threshold of overtemperature and thus, the tripping temperature.
For cable protection, the heat-gain time constant τ is determined by cable specifications and by the cable en-
vironment. If no time-constant specification is available, it may be determined from the short-term load capa-
bility of the cable. The 1-sec current, i.e. the maximum current permissible for a one-second period of time, is
often known or available from tables. Then, the time constant may be calculated with the formula:
If the short-term load capability is given for an interval other than one second, the corresponding short-term
current is used in the above formula instead of the 1-second current, and the result is multiplied by the given
duration. For example, if the 0.5-second current rating is known:
It is important to note, however, that the longer the effective duration, the less accurate the result.

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Functions
Example: Cable and current transformer with the following data:
Permissible Continuous Current Imax = 500 A at Θu = 40 °C
Maximum Current for 1 s I1s = 45 · Imax = 22.5 kA
Current Transformer 600 A / 1 A
Example: Cable and current transformer with the following data:
Thus results:
The settings are: 49 K-FACTOR = 0.83; TIME CONSTANT = 33.7 min
Warning Elements
By setting the thermal warning element 49 Θ ALARM (adress 4204), a warning message can be issued before
reaching the tripping temperature. Tripping can thus be avoided by initiating early load reduction measures.
This warning element simultaneously represents the dropout level for the trip signal. Only when this threshold
is undershot, will the tripping command be reset and the protected equipment can be switched on again.
The thermal element level is given in % of the tripping overtemperature.
A current warning level is also available (parameter 4205 I ALARM). The setting is in secondary amperes and
should be equal to or slightly less than the permissible current k IN sec .. It can be used instead of the thermal
warning element by setting the thermal warning element to 100 % thus virtually disabling it
Extension of the time constants

TIME CONSTANT set in address 4203 is valid for a running motor. When a motor without external cooling is
running down or at standstill, the motor cools down more slowly. This behavior can be modeled by increasing
the time constant by factor Kτ-FACTOR, set at address 4207. Motor stop is detected if the current falls below
the threshold value BkrClosed I MIN of the current flow monitoring (see side title "Current Flow Monitoring"
in Subsection 2.1.3.2). This implies that the motor idle current is greater than this threshold. The pickup thresh-
old BkrClosed I MIN affects also the restart inhibit for motors.
If no distinguishing of the time constants is necessary (e.g. externally-cooled motors, cables, lines, etc.) the
Kτ-FACTOR is set at 1 (default setting value).
Dropout Time after Emergency Starting
The dropout time to be entered at address 4208 T EMERGENCY must ensure that after an emergency startup
and after dropout of the binary input „>EmergencyStart“ the trip command is blocked until the thermal
replica is below the dropout threshold again.

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Functions
Ambient or Coolant Temperature
The specifications made up to now are sufficient to model the overtemperature. The ambient or coolant tem-
perature, however, can also be processed. This has to be communicated to the device as digitalized measured
value via the interface. During configuration, parameter 142 49 must be set to With amb. temp..
If the ambient temperature detection is used, the user must be aware that the 49 K-FACTOR to be set refers
to an ambient temperature of 104° F or 40° C, i.e. it corresponds to the maximum permissible current at a tem-
perature of 104° F or 40° C.
Since all calculations are performed with standardized quantities, the ambient temperature must also be stan-
dardized. The temperature at nominal current is used as standardized quantity. If the nominal current deviates
from the nominal CT current, the temperature must be adapted according to the formula following. In address
4209 or 4210 49 TEMP. RISE I the temperature adapted to the nominal transformer current is set. This
setting value is used as standardization quantity for the ambient temperature input.
with
ΘNomsec Machine temperatur at secondary nominal current = setting at the protection device (address
4209 or 4210)
ΘNom Mach Machine temperature at nominal machine current
INom CT prim Nominal primary CT current
INom Mach Nominal current of the machine
If the temperature input is used, the tripping times change if the coolant temperature deviates from the internal
reference temperature of 104° F or 40° C. The following formula can be used to calculate the tripping time:
with
τth TIME CONSTANT (address 4203)
k 49 K-FACTOR (address 4202)
INom Nominal device current in A
I Fault current through phase in A
IPre Prefault current
ΘVt=0 Coolant temperature input in °C with t=0
ΘNom Temperature at nominal current INom (address 4209 49 TEMP. RISE I)
Θv Coolant temperature input (scaling with address 4209 or 4210)

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Functions
Example:
Machine: INom Mach = 483 A
Imax Mach=1.15 INom at ΘK = 40 °C
ΘNom Mach = 93 °C Temperature at INom Mach
τth = 600 s (thermal time constant of the machine)
Current transformer: 500 A / 1 A
Motor Starting Recognition
The motor starting is detected when setting I MOTOR START at address 1107 is exceeded. Information on
how to perform the configuration is given under "Recognition of Running Condition (only for motors)" in
Subsection2.1.3.2.

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Functions
2.7.3 Settings

4201 FCT 49 OFF OFF 49 Thermal overload pro-
ON tection
Alarm Only
4202 49 K-FACTOR 0.10 .. 4.00 1.10 49 K-Factor
4203 TIME CONSTANT 1.0 .. 999.9 min 100.0 min Time Constant
4204 49 Θ ALARM 50 .. 100 % 90 % 49 Thermal Alarm Stage
4205 I ALARM 1A 0.10 .. 4.00 A 1.00 A Current Overload Alarm
Setpoint
5A 0.50 .. 20.00 A 5.00 A
4207A Kτ-FACTOR 1.0 .. 10.0 1.0 Kt-FACTOR when motor
stops
4208A T EMERGENCY 10 .. 15000 sec 100 sec Emergency time
4209 49 TEMP. RISE I 40 .. 200 °C 100 °C 49 Temperature rise at
rated sec. curr.
4210 49 TEMP. RISE I 104 .. 392 °F 212 °F 49 Temperature rise at
rated sec. curr.

formation
1503 >BLOCK 49 O/L SP >BLOCK 49 Overload Protection
1507 >EmergencyStart SP >Emergency start of motors
1511 49 O / L OFF OUT 49 Overload Protection is OFF
1512 49 O/L BLOCK OUT 49 Overload Protection is BLOCKED
1513 49 O/L ACTIVE OUT 49 Overload Protection is ACTIVE
1515 49 O/L I Alarm OUT 49 Overload Current Alarm (I alarm)
1516 49 O/L Θ Alarm OUT 49 Overload Alarm! Near Thermal Trip
1517 49 Winding O/L OUT 49 Winding Overload
1521 49 Th O/L TRIP OUT 49 Thermal Overload TRIP
1580 >RES 49 Image SP >49 Reset of Thermal Overload Image
1581 49 Image res. OUT 49 Thermal Overload Image reset

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Functions
2.8 Monitoring Functions
The device is equipped with extensive monitoring capabilities - both for hardware and software. In addition, the
measured values are also constantly monitored for plausibility, therefore, the current transformer and voltage
transformer circuits are largely integrated into the monitoring.
2.8.1 Measurement Supervision
2.8.1.1 General
The device monitoring extends from the measuring inputs to the binary outputs. Monitoring checks the hard-
ware for malfunctions and impermissible conditions.
Hardware and software monitoring described in the following are enabled continuously. Settings (including the
possibility to activate and deactivate the monitoring function) refer to monitoring of external transformers cir-
cuits.
2.8.1.2 Hardware Monitoring
Auxiliary and Reference Voltages
The processor voltage of 5 V DC is monitored by the hardware since the processor will no longer be functional
if the voltage falls below the minimum value. In that case, the device is put out of operation. When the supply
voltage returns, the processor system is restarted.
Failure of or switching off the supply voltage removes the device from operation and a message is immediately
generated by a normally closed contact. Brief auxiliary voltage interruptions of less than 50 ms do not disturb
the readiness of the device (for nominal auxiliary voltage > 110 VDC).
The processor monitors the offset and reference voltage of the ADC (analog-digital converter). The protection
is suspended if the voltages deviate outside an allowable range, and lengthy deviations are reported.
Buffer Battery
The buffer battery, which ensures operation of the internal clock and storage of counters and messages if the
auxiliary voltage fails, is periodically checked for charge status. If it is less than an allowed minimum voltage,
then the „Fail Battery“ message is issued.
Memory Components
All working memories (RAMs) are checked during startup. If a malfunction occurs then, the starting sequence
is interrupted and an LED blinks. During operation the memories are checked with the help of their checksum.
For the program memory, the cross sum is formed cyclically and compared to the stored program cross sum.
For the settings memory, the cross sum is formed cyclically and compared to the cross sum that is freshly gen-
erated each time a setting process takes place.
If a fault occurs the processor system is restarted.
Scanning
Scanning and the synchronization between the internal buffer components are constantly monitored. If any de-
viations cannot be removed by renewed synchronization, then the processor system is restarted.

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Measurement Value Acquisition – Currents
The monitoring of the device-internal measured-value acquisition of the currents can be effected via the current
sum monitoring.
Up to four input currents are measured by the device. If the three phase currents and the ground current from
the current transformer starpoint are connected with the device, the sum of the four digitized currents must be
zero. This also applies in the event of a possible transformer saturation. For that reason – in order to eliminate
pickup upon transformer saturation – this function is only available in a Holmgreen-connection (see also
2.1.3.2). Faults in the current circuits are recognized if
IF = | iA + iB + iC + iN | > Σ I THRESHOLD · INom + Σ I FACTOR · Imax
Σ I THRESHOLD8106 and Σ I FACTOR 8107 are programmable settings. The component Σ I FACTOR ·
Imax takes into account the permissible current proportional ratio errors of the input transformer which are par-
ticularly prevalent during large short-circuit currents (Figure 2-41). The dropout ratio is about 97%.
Figure 2-41 Current Sum Monitoring
An error in the current sum results in the message „Failure Σ I“ (No. 162) and blocking of the protection
function. Furthermore, a fault log is initiated for a period of 100 ms.
The monitoring can be switched off.
The monitoring is available subject to the following conditions:

• The three phase currents are connected to the device (address 251 A, B, C, (Gnd))
• The ground current of the current transformer starpoint is connected to the fourth current input (I4)
(Holmgreen-connection). This is communicated to the device in the Power System Data 1 via address
280 YES.
• The fourth current input is normally designed for a I4–transformer. In case of a sensitive transformer type,
this monitoring is not available.
• The settings CT PRIMARY (address 204) and Ignd-CT PRIM (address 217) must be the same.
• The settings CT SECONDARY (address 205) and Ignd-CT SEC (address 218) must be the same.

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The following logic diagram illustrates the operational mode of the current sum monitoring.
Figure 2-42 Logic Diagram of the fast current sum monitoring
AD Transformer Monitoring
The digitized sampled values are being monitored in respect of their plausibility. If the result is not plausible,
message 181 „Error A/D-conv.“ is issued. The protection is blocked, thus preventing unwanted operation.
Furthermore, a fault record is generated for recording of the internal fault.
2.8.1.3 Software Monitoring
Watchdog
For continuous monitoring of the program sequences, a time monitor is provided in the hardware (hardware
watchdog) that expires upon failure of the processor or an internal program, and causes a complete restart of
the processor system.
An additional software watchdog ensures that malfunctions during the processing of programs are discovered.
This also initiates a restart of the processor system.
If such a malfunction is not cleared by the restart, an additional restart attempt is begun. After three unsuccess-
ful restarts within a 30 second window of time, the device automatically removes itself from service and the red
„Error“ LED lights up. The readiness relay drops out and indicates „device malfunction“ with its normally closed
contact.
Offset Monitoring
This monitoring function checks all ring buffer data channels for corrupt offset replication of the analog/digital
transformers and the analog input paths using offset filters. Any possible offset errors are detected using DC
voltage filters and the associated samples are corrected up to a specific limit. If this limit is exceeded, an an-
nunciation is issued (191 „Error Offset“) that is part of the warn group annunciation (annunciation 160).
As increased offset values affect the reliability of measurements taken, we recommend to send the device to
the OEM plant for corrective action if this annunciation continuously occurs.

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2.8.1.4 Monitoring of the External Transformer Circuits
Interruptions or short-circuits in the secondary circuits of the current and voltage transformers, as well as faults
in the connections ( important for commissioning), are detected and reported by the device. The measured
quantities are cyclically checked in the background for this purpose, as long as no system fault is present.
Current Symmetry
During normal system operation, a certain symmetry among the input currents is expected. The monitoring of
the measured values in the device checks this balance. The smallest phase current is compared to the largest
phase current. Asymmetry is detected if | Imin | / | Imax | < BAL. FACTOR I as long as Imax / INom > BALANCE
I LIMIT / INom.
Thereby Imax is the largest of the three phase currents and Imin the smallest. The symmetry factor BAL.
FACTOR I (address 8105) represents the allowable asymmetry of the phase currents while the limit value
8105 (address 8104) is the lower limit of the operating range of this monitoring (see Figure 2-43). Both param-
eters can be set. The dropout ratio is about 97%.
This malfunction is reported as „Fail I balance“.
Figure 2-43 Current symmetry monitoring
Phase Sequence
To detect swapped phase connections in the current input circuits, the direction of rotation of the phase currents
is checked. Therefore the sequence of the zero crossings of the currents (having the same sign) is checked.
The default setting assumes a positive phase sequence.
Currents: IA leads IB leads IC
Supervision of current rotation requires a maximum current of
|IA|, |IB|, IC| > 0,5 INom.
For abnormal phase sequence, the message „Fail Ph. Seq. I“ is issued.

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Functions
For applications in which an opposite phase sequence is expected, the protective relay should be adjusted via
a binary input or the respective parameter PHASE SEQ. (address 209). If the phase sequence is changed in
the device, phases B and C internal to the relay are reversed, and the positive and negative sequence currents
are thereby exchanged (see also Section 2.15.2). The phase-related messages, malfunction values, and mea-
sured values are not affected by this.
Measured Value Monitoring
The sensitivity of measured value monitor can be modified. Default values are set at the factory, which are suf-
ficient in most cases. If an extremely high operational unbalance of the currents is to be expected in the specific
application, or if during operation monitoring functions are operated sporadically, the relevant parameters
should be set less sensitive.
Address 8104 BALANCE I LIMIT determines the limit current, above which the current symmetry monitor is
effective. Address 8105 BAL. FACTOR I is the associated symmetry factor; that is, the slope of the symmetry
characteristic curve.
Address 8106 Σ I THRESHOLD determines the limit current, above which the current sum monitor is activated
(absolute portion, only relative to INom). The relative portion (relative to the maximum conductor current) for ac-
tivating the current sum monitor is set at address 8107 Σ I FACTOR.
Note
Current sum monitoring can operate properly only when the residual current of the protected line is fed to the
fourth current input (IN) of the relay (see Power System Data 1). Furthermore, the fourth current input (IN)
may not be sensitive.
Note
The connections of the ground paths and their adaption factors were set when configuring the general Power
System Data. These settings must be correct for the measured values monitoring to function properly.
Measured value monitoring can be turned ON or OFF at address 8101 MEASURE. SUPERV.

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Functions
2.8.1.6 Settings

8101 MEASURE. SUPERV OFF ON Measurement Supervision
ON
8104 BALANCE I LIMIT 1A 0.10 .. 1.00 A 0.50 A Current Threshold for
Balance Monitoring
5A 0.50 .. 5.00 A 2.50 A
8105 BAL. FACTOR I 0.10 .. 0.90 0.50 Balance Factor for Current
Monitor
8106 Σ I THRESHOLD 1A 0.05 .. 2.00 A; ∞ 0.10 A Summated Current Moni-
toring Threshold
5A 0.25 .. 10.00 A; ∞ 0.50 A
8107 Σ I FACTOR 0.00 .. 0.95 0.10 Summated Current Moni-
toring Factor
8109 FAST Σ i MONIT OFF ON Fast Summated Current
ON Monitoring

formation
161 Fail I Superv. OUT Failure: General Current Supervision
162 Failure Σ I OUT Failure: Current Summation
163 Fail I balance OUT Failure: Current Balance
175 Fail Ph. Seq. I OUT Failure: Phase Sequence Current
197 MeasSup OFF OUT Measurement Supervision is switched OFF

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Functions
2.8.2 Trip Circuit Supervision 74TC
Devices 7SJ61 are equipped with an integrated trip circuit supervision. Depending on the number of available
binary inputs (not connected to a common potential), supervision with one or two binary inputs can be selected.
If the allocation of the required binary inputs does not match the selected supervision type, then a message to
this effect is generated („74TC ProgFail“).
Applications
• When using two binary inputs, malfunctions in the trip circuit can be detected under all circuit breaker con-
ditions.
• When only one binary input is used, malfunctions in the circuit breaker itself cannot be detected.
Prerequisites
A requirement for the use of trip circuit supervision is that the control voltage for the circuit breaker is at least
twice the voltage drop across the binary input (Vct > 2 · VBImin).
Since at least 19 V are needed for the binary input, the supervision can only be used with a system control
voltage of over 38 V.
2.8.2.1 Description
Supervision with Two Binary Inputs
When using two binary inputs, these are connected according to Figure 2-44, parallel to the associated trip
contact on one side, and parallel to the circuit breaker auxiliary contacts on the other.
Figure 2-44 Principle of the trip circuit supervision with two binary inputs

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Functions
Supervision with two binary inputs not only detects interruptions in the trip circuit and loss of control voltage, it
also supervises the response of the circuit breaker using the position of the circuit breaker auxiliary contacts.
Depending on the conditions of the trip contact and the circuit breaker, the binary inputs are activated (logical
condition "H" in Table 2-5), or not activated (logical condition "L").
In healthy trip circuits the condition that both binary inputs are not actuated (”L") is only possible during a short
transition period (trip contact is closed but the circuit breaker has not yet opened). A continuous state of this
condition is only possible when the trip circuit has been interrupted, a short-circuit exists in the trip circuit, a loss
of battery voltage occurs, or malfunctions occur with the circuit breaker mechanism. Therefore, it is used as
supervision criterion.
Table 2-5 Condition table for binary inputs, depending on RTC and CB position
No. Trip contact Circuit breaker 52a Contact 52b Contact BI 1 BI 2
1 Open Closed Closed Open H L
2 Open Open Open Closed H H
3 Closed Closed Closed Open L L
4 Closed Open Open Closed L H
The conditions of the two binary inputs are checked periodically. A check takes place about every 600 ms. If
three consecutive conditional checks detect an abnormality (after 1.8 s), an annunciation is reported (see
Figure 2-45). The repeated measurements determine the delay of the alarm message and avoid that an alarm
is output during short transition periods. After the malfunction in the trip circuit is cleared, the fault annunciation
is reset automatically after the same time period.
Figure 2-45 Logic diagram of the trip circuit supervision with two binary inputs

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Functions
Supervision with One Binary Input
The binary input is connected according to the following figure in parallel with the associated trip contact of the
protection relay. The circuit breaker auxiliary contact is bridged with a bypass resistor R.
Figure 2-46 Trip circuit supervision with one binary input
During normal operation, the binary input is activated (logical condition "H") when the trip contact is open and
the trip circuit is intact, because the monitoring circuit is closed by either the 52a circuit breaker auxiliary contact
(if the circuit breaker is closed) or through the bypass resistor R by the 52b circuit breaker auxiliary contact.
Only as long as the trip contact is closed, the binary input is short circuited and thereby deactivated (logical
condition "L").
If the binary input is continuously deactivated during operation, this leads to the conclusion that there is an in-
terruption in the trip circuit or loss of control voltage.
As the trip circuit supervision does not operate during system faults, the closed trip contact does not lead to a
fault message. If, however, tripping contacts from other devices operate in parallel with the trip circuit, then the
fault message must be delayed (see also Figure 2-47). The delay time can be set via parameter 8202 Alarm
Delay. A message is only released after expiry of this time. After clearance of the fault in the trip circuit, the
fault message is automatically reset.
Figure 2-47 Logic diagram of trip circuit supervision with one binary input

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Functions
The following figure shows the logic diagram for the message that can be generated by the trip circuit monitor,
depending on the control settings and binary inputs.
Figure 2-48 Message logic for trip circuit supervision
General
The function is only effective and accessible if address 182 (Section 2.1.1.2) was set to either 2 Binary
Inputs or 1 Binary Input during configuration, the appropriate number of binary inputs has been config-
ured accordingly for this purpose and the function FCT 74TC is ON at address 8201. If the allocation of the
required binary inputs does not match the selected supervision type, a message to this effect is generated
(„74TC ProgFail“). If the trip circuit monitor is not to be used at all, then Disabled is set at address 182.
In order to ensure that the longest possible duration of a trip command can be reliably bridged, and an indica-
tion is generated in case of an actual fault in the trip circuit, the indication regarding a trip circuit interruption is
delayed. The time delay is set under address 8202 Alarm Delay.
Supervision with One Binary Input
Note: When using only one binary input (BI) for the trip circuit monitor, malfunctions, such as interruption of the
trip circuit or loss of battery voltage are detected in general, but trip circuit failures while a trip command is active
cannot be detected. Therefore, the measurement must take place over a period of time that bridges the longest
possible duration of a closed trip contact. This is ensured by the fixed number of measurement repetitions and
the time between the state checks.
When using only one binary input, a resistor R is inserted into the circuit on the system side, instead of the
missing second binary input. Through appropriate sizing of the resistor and depending on the system condi-
tions, a lower control voltage is mostly sufficient.
Information for dimensioning resistor R is given in the Chapter "Installation and Commissioning" under Config-
uration Notes in the Section "Trip Circuit Supervision".

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2.8.2.3 Settings

8201 FCT 74TC ON ON 74TC TRIP Circuit Supervision
OFF
8202 Alarm Delay 1 .. 30 sec 2 sec Delay Time for alarm

formation
6851 >BLOCK 74TC SP >BLOCK 74TC
6852 >74TC trip rel. SP >74TC Trip circuit superv.: trip relay
6853 >74TC brk rel. SP >74TC Trip circuit superv.: bkr relay
6861 74TC OFF OUT 74TC Trip circuit supervision OFF
6862 74TC BLOCKED OUT 74TC Trip circuit supervision is BLOCKED
6863 74TC ACTIVE OUT 74TC Trip circuit supervision is ACTIVE
6864 74TC ProgFail OUT 74TC blocked. Bin. input is not set
6865 74TC Trip cir. OUT 74TC Failure Trip Circuit
2.8.3 Malfunction Responses of the Monitoring Functions
In the following malfunction responses of monitoring equipment are clearly listed.
2.8.3.1 Description
Malfunction Responses
Depending on the type of malfunction discovered, an annunciation is sent, a restart of the processor system is
initiated, or the device is taken out of service. After three unsuccessful restart attempts, the device is taken out
of service. The operational readiness NC contact operates to indicate the device is malfunctioning. Also, the
red LED ”ERROR" lights up on the front cover, if the internal auxiliary voltage is present, and the green ”RUN"
LED goes out. If the internal auxiliary voltage fails, all LEDs are dark. Table 2-6 provides a summary of the mon-
itoring functions and the malfunction responses of the relay.

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Table 2-6 Summary of malfunction responses by the protection relay
Monitoring Possible Causes Malfunction Re- Message (No.) Output

sponse
Auxiliary supply voltage loss External (aux. volt- Device shutdown All LEDs dark DOK2) drops
age), internal (con- out
verter)
Internal supply voltages Internal (power Device shutdown LED "ERROR" DOK2) drops
supply) out
Back-up battery Internal (battery) Message „Fail Battery“ (177)
Hardware watchdog Internal (processor Device shutdown LED "ERROR" DOK2) drops
failure) out
Software watchdog Internal (processor Restart attempt 1) LED "ERROR" DOK2) drops
failure) out
Working memory Internal (hardware) Relay aborts restart, LED flashes DOK2) drops
device shutdown out
Program memory Internal (hardware) During startup LED "ERROR" DOK2) drops
During operation: LED "ERROR" out
Restart attempt 1)
Settings Internal (hardware) Restart attempt 1) LED "ERROR" DOK2) drops
out
Scanning frequency Internal (hardware) Device shutdown LED "ERROR" DOK2) drops
out
Measured value acquisition External (hardware) Blocking by the protec- „Error A/D-conv.“ (181), DOK2) drops
tion function LED ”ERROR" out
Error in the I/O-board Internal (hardware) Device shutdown „I/O-Board error“ (178), DOK2) drops
LED "ERROR" out
Module error Internal (hardware) Device shutdown „Error Board 1“ to „Error DOK2) drops
Board 7“ (178 to 189), out
LED "ERROR"
Internal auxiliary voltage 5 V Internal (hardware) Device shutdown „Error 5V“ (144), DOK2) drops
LED "ERROR" out
0 V-Monitoring Internal (hardware) Device shutdown „Error 0V“ (145), DOK2) drops
LED "ERROR" out
Internal auxiliary voltage -5 V Internal (hardware) Device shutdown „Error -5V“ (146), DOK2) drops
LED "ERROR" out
Offset Monitoring Internal (Hardware) Device shutdown „Error Offset“ (191) DOK2) drops
out
Internal supply voltages Internal (hardware) Device shutdown „Error PwrSupply“ DOK2) drops
(147), out
LED "ERROR"
Current sum Internal (measured Message „Failure Σ I“ (162) As allocated
value acquisition)
Current symmetry External (power Message „Fail I balance“ (163) As allocated
system or current
transformer)
Current rotation External (power Message „Fail Ph. Seq. I“ (175) As allocated
system or connection)
Trip circuit monitoring External (trip circuit or Message „74TC Trip cir.“ (6865) As allocated
control voltage)
Calibration data fault Internal (Hardware) Message „Alarm NO calibr“ (193) As allocated
1) After three unsuccessful restarts, the device is taken out of service.

2) DOK = "Device Okay" = Ready for service relay drops off, protection and control functions are blocked.

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Group Alarms
Certain messages of the monitoring functions are already combined to group alarms. A listing of the group
alarms and their composition is given in the Appendix A.10. In this case, it must be noted that message 160
„Alarm Sum Event“ is only issued when the measured value monitoring functions (8101 MEASURE.
SUPERV) are activated.

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2.9 Ground Fault Protection 50N(s), 51N(s)
Depending on the variant, the fourth current input of the multi-functional protection relays 7SJ61 is equipped
either with a sensitive input transformer or a standard transformer for 1/5 A.
In the first case, the protective function is designed for ground fault detection in isolated or compensated
systems due to its high sensitivity. It is not really suited for ground fault detection with large ground currents
since the linear range is transcended at about 1.5 A at the sensitive ground fault detection relay terminals.
If the relay is equipped with standard transformers for 1/5 A, also large currents can be detected correctly.
Applications
• Sensitive ground fault detection may be used in isolated or compensated systems to detect ground faults.
• In solidly or low-resistance grounded systems, sensitive ground fault detection is used to detect high imped-
ance ground faults.
• This function can also be used as supplementary ground fault protection.
2.9.1 Current Elements 50Ns, 51Ns
The current elements for ground faults operate with the magnitudes of the ground current. They only make
sense where the magnitude of the ground current can be used to specify the ground fault. This may be the case
on grounded systems (solid or low-resistance) or on electrical machines which are directly connected to the
busbar of an isolated power system, when in case of a network ground fault the machine supplies only a neg-
ligible ground fault current across the measurement location, which must be situated between the machine ter-
minals and the network, whereas in case of a machine ground fault the higher ground fault current produced
by the total network is available. Ground current protection is mostly used as backup protection for high resis-
tance ground faults in solid or low resistance grounded systems when main fault protection does not pickup.
For ground fault detection, a two-step current/time characteristic can be set. Analogously to the time overcur-
rent protection, the high-set current element is designated as 50Ns-2 PICKUP and 50Ns-2 DELAY and is
provided with a definite time characteristic. The overcurrent element may be operated with either a definite time
delay (50Ns-1 PICKUP and 50Ns-1 DELAY) or with a user-defined characteristic (51Ns PICKUP and
51NsTIME DIAL). Additionally, a current element with logarithmic inverse characteristic or logarithmic inverse
characteristic with knee point is implemented. The characteristics of these current elements can be configured.
Settable Dropout Times
The pickup can be stabilized for ground fault protection with definite time curve by a settable dropout time. This
facility is used in power systems with intermittent faults. Used together with electromechanical relays, it allows
different dropout responses to be adjusted and time grading of digital and electromechanical relays to be im-
plemented.

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2.9.2 Logic
The following figure illustrates a state logic of the sensitive ground fault protection. The ground fault detection
can be turned ON or (address 3101). When ground fault protection is ON, tripping is possible. The entire func-
tion may be blocked via binary input. Switching off or blocking means the measurement logic shown in Figure
2-50 is deactivated. Therefore, time delays and pickup messages are reset.
All elements can be blocked individually via binary inputs. In this case, pickups are still reported but tripping is
prevented because the time stages are blocked.
Figure 2-49 Activation of the sensitive ground current protection

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Figure 2-50 Logic diagram of the sensitive ground fault protection

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The pickup of the definite time overcurrent protection can be stabilized by the configurable dropout time 3121
50Ns T DROP-OUT. This time is started and maintains the pickup condition if the current falls below the thresh-
old. Therefore, the function does not drop out at high speed. The trip command delay time continues running.
After the dropout delay time has elapsed, the pickup is reported OFF and the trip delay time is reset unless the
threshold has been exceeded again. If the threshold is exceeded again during the dropout delay time, the time
is cancelled. The trip command delay time continues running. If the threshold value is exceeded after its expiry,
the trip command is issued immediately. If the threshold value is not exceeded at this time, there is no reaction.
If the threshold value is exceeded again after expiry of the trip-command delay time, while the dropout delay
time is still running, tripping occurs immediately.
2.9.3 Setting Notes
General Settings
The operating mode of the protective function is configured at address 131 Sens. Gnd Fault (see Section
2.1.1). If address Sens. Gnd Fault = Definite Time, then only the settings for the definite-time elements
are available. If the setting is Sens. Gnd Fault = Log. inverse A, a logarithmic inverse characteristic is
available. If the setting is Sens. Gnd Fault = Log. Inverse B, a logarithmic inverse characteristic with
knee point is active. Alternatively, user-defined characteristic can be used when setting Sens. Gnd Fault =
User Defined PU. The superimposed high-set element 50Ns-2 is available in all these cases. If the function
is not required, Disabled is set.
Sensitive ground fault detection may be switched ON or OFF or to Alarm Only in address 3101 Sens. Gnd
Fault. If sensitive ground fault protection is switched ON, both tripping and message reporting is possible.
A two-stage current/time characteristic may be set at addresses 3113 through 3120. These elements operate
with the ground current magnitude. They only make sense where the magnitude of the ground current can be
used to specify the ground fault. This may be the case on grounded systems (solid or low-resistant) or on elec-
trical machines which are directly connected to the busbar of an ungrounded power system, when in case of a
network ground fault the machine supplies only a negligible ground fault current across the measurement lo-
cation, which must be situated between the machine terminals and the network, whereas in case of a machine
ground fault the total ground fault current produced by the total network is available.
50Ns–2 Element (Definite Time)
Similar to the time overcurrent protection function the high set element is named 50Ns-2 PICKUP (address
3113). It is delayed with 50Ns-2 DELAY (address 3114) and may be set to generate a message or to trip. The
latter is only possible if address 3101 Sens. Gnd Fault is set to ON.
50Ns–1 Element (Definite Time)
The definite tripping characteristic 50Ns-1 is set with addresses 3117 and 3118 (address 131 Sens. Gnd
Fault = Definite Time).
Pickup of the definite time elements can be stabilized by means of a configurable dropout time. This dropout
time is set in 3121 50Ns T DROP-OUT.
51Ns Element (Inverse Time)
The inverse tripping characteristic 51N-TOC is set with addresses 3119 and 3120 (address 131 Sens. Gnd
Fault = User Defined PU).

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Logarithmic Inverse characteristic (Inverse Time)
The logarithmic inverse characteristic (see Figure 2-51) is set in parameters 3119 51Ns PICKUP, 3141 51Ns
Tmax, 3140 51Ns Tmin, 3142 51Ns TIME DIAL and 3143 51Ns Startpoint. 51Ns Tmin and 51Ns
Tmax define the tripping time range. The slope of the curve is defined by 3142 51Ns TIME DIAL. 51Ns
PICKUP is the reference value for all current values with 51Ns Startpoint representing the beginning of the
curve, i.e. the lower operating range on the current axis (referred to 51Ns PICKUP). This factor is preset to the
value 1.1, analogously to the other inverse time curves. This factor can also be set to 1.0 since in logarithmic
inverse curves the tripping time on a current value, which is identical to the specified pickup threshold, does
not go towards infinity, but has a finite time value.
Figure 2-51 Trip time characteristics of inverse time ground fault protection with logarithmic inverse charac-
teristic
Logarithmic inverse t = 51Ns MAX. TIME DIAL - 51Ns TIME DIAL·ln(I/51Ns PICKUP)
Note: For I/51Ns PICKUP > 35 the time applies for I/51Ns PICKUP = 35
Logarithmic Inverse characteristic with Knee Point (inverse time)
The logarithmic inverse curve with knee point (see figure 2-52) is set with the parameters 3119 51Ns PICKUP,
3127 51Ns I T min, 3128 51Ns I T knee, 3132 51Ns TD, 3140 51Ns T min and 3141 51Ns T max.
51Ns T min and 51Ns T max determine the tripping time range with 51Ns T max of the current threshold
51Ns PICKUP and 51Ns T min of the current threshold 51Ns I T min assigned. When configuring the
knee point time 51Ns T knee, the tripping time is determined at transition of the two curve sections with dif-
ferent slopes. The point of transition is defined by the current threshold 51Ns I T knee. 51Ns PICKUP rep-
resents the minimum pickup limit for the ground fault pickup current of the overcurrent element. After a
maximum secondary current of 1.4 A has been reached, the tripping time assumes a constant value. Parameter
51Ns TD serves as a time multiplier for multiplication of the tripping time.

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Figure 2-52 Trip-time characteristics of the inverse-time ground fault protection 51Ns with logarithmic
inverse characteristic with knee point (example for 51Ns = 0.004 A)
User Defined characteristics (Inverse Time)
If a user-defined characteristic is configured at address 131, Sens. Gnd Fault User Defined PU, it should
be noted that there is a safety factor of 1.1 between pickup and setting value - as is standard for inverse curves.
This means that pickup will only be initiated when current of 1.1 times the setting value flows.
Entry of the value pair (current and time) is a multiple of the settings at addresses 3119 51Ns PICKUP and
3120 51NsTIME DIAL. Therefore, it is recommended that these addresses are initially set to 1.00 for simplic-
ity. Once the curve is entered, the settings at addresses 3119 and/or 3120 may be modified if necessary.
The default setting of current values is ∞. They are, therefore, not enabled — and no pickup or tripping of these
protective functions will occur.
Up to 20 pairs of values (current and time) may be entered at address 3131 M.of PU TD. The device then
approximates the characteristic, using linear interpolation.
The following must be observed:

• The value pairs should be entered in increasing sequence. Fewer than 20 pairs is also sufficient. In most
cases, about 10 pairs is sufficient to define the characteristic accurately. A value pair which will not be used
has to be made invalid by entering "∞” for the threshold! The user must ensure the value pairs produce a
clear and constant characteristic.
The current values entered should be those from Table 2-3, along with the matching times. Deviating values
MofPU (multiples of PU-values) are rounded. This, however, will not be indicated.
Currents less than the smallest current value entered will not lead to an extension of the tripping time. The
pickup curve (see Figure 2-53) continues, from the smallest current point parallel to the current axis.
Currents greater than the highest current value entered will not lead to a reduction of the tripping time. The
pickup curve (see Figure 2-53) continues, from the largest current point parallel to the current axis.

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Table 2-7 Preferential values of standardized currents for user-defined tripping curves
MofPU = 1 to 1.94 MofPU = 2 to 4.75 MofPU = 5 to 7.75 MofPU = 8 to 20
1.00 1.50 2.00 3.50 5.00 6.50 8.00 15.00
1.06 1.56 2.25 3.75 5.25 6.75 9.00 16.00
1.13 1.63 2.50 4.00 5.50 7.00 10.00 17.00
1.19 1.69 2.75 4.25 5.75 7.25 11.00 18.00
1.25 1.75 3.00 4.50 6.00 7.50 12.00 19.00
1.31 1.81 3.25 4.75 6.25 7.75 13.00 20.00
1.38 1.88 14.00
1.44 1.94
Figure 2-53 Use of a user-defined characteristic
Note Regarding Settings List for Sensitive Ground Fault Detection
In devices with sensitive ground fault input, which is independent of the nominal current rating of the device,
settings may in general also be entered as primary values under consideration of the current transformer ratio.
However, problems related to the resolution of the pickup currents can occur when very small settings and
small nominal primary currents are given. The user is therefore encouraged to enter settings for the sensitive
ground fault detection in secondary values.

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2.9.4 Settings

3101 Sens. Gnd Fault OFF OFF (Sensitive) Ground Fault
ON
3113 50Ns-2 PICKUP 0.001 .. 1.500 A 0.300 A 50Ns-2 Pickup
3113 50Ns-2 PICKUP 1A 0.05 .. 35.00 A 10.00 A 50Ns-2 Pickup
5A 0.25 .. 175.00 A 50.00 A
3114 50Ns-2 DELAY 0.00 .. 320.00 sec; ∞ 1.00 sec 50Ns-2 Time Delay
3117 50Ns-1 PICKUP 0.001 .. 1.500 A 0.100 A 50Ns-1 Pickup
3117 50Ns-1 PICKUP 1A 0.05 .. 35.00 A 2.00 A 50Ns-1 Pickup
5A 0.25 .. 175.00 A 10.00 A
3118 50Ns-1 DELAY 0.00 .. 320.00 sec; ∞ 2.00 sec 50Ns-1 Time delay
3119 51Ns PICKUP 0.001 .. 1.400 A 0.100 A 51Ns Pickup
3119 51Ns PICKUP 0.003 .. 0.500 A 0.004 A 51Ns Pickup
3119 51Ns PICKUP 1A 0.05 .. 4.00 A 1.00 A 51Ns Pickup
5A 0.25 .. 20.00 A 5.00 A
3120 51NsTIME DIAL 0.10 .. 4.00 sec; ∞ 1.00 sec 51Ns Time Dial
3121A 50Ns T DROP-OUT 0.00 .. 60.00 sec 0.00 sec 50Ns Drop-Out Time
Delay
3127 51Ns I T min 0.003 .. 1.400 A 1.333 A 51Ns Current at const.
Time Delay T min
3127 51Ns I T min 1A 0.05 .. 20.00 A 15.00 A 51Ns Current at const.
Time Delay T min
5A 0.25 .. 100.00 A 75.00 A
3128 51Ns I T knee 0.003 .. 0.650 A 0.040 A 51Ns Current at Knee
Point
3128 51Ns I T knee 1A 0.05 .. 17.00 A 5.00 A 51Ns Current at Knee
Point
5A 0.25 .. 85.00 A 25.00 A
3129 51Ns T knee 0.20 .. 100.00 sec 23.60 sec 51Ns Time Delay at Knee
Point
3131 M.of PU TD 1.00 .. 20.00 MofPU; ∞ Multiples of PU Time-
0.01 .. 999.00 TD Dial
3132 51Ns TD 0.05 .. 1.50 0.20 51Ns Time Dial
3140 51Ns Tmin 0.00 .. 30.00 sec 1.20 sec 51Ns Minimum Time
Delay
3140 51Ns T min 0.10 .. 30.00 sec 0.80 sec 51Ns Minimum Time
Delay
3141 51Ns Tmax 0.00 .. 30.00 sec 5.80 sec 51Ns Maximum Time
Delay

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3141 51Ns T max 0.50 .. 200.00 sec 93.00 sec 51Ns Maximum Time
Delay (at 51Ns PU)
3142 51Ns TIME DIAL 0.05 .. 15.00 sec; ∞ 1.35 sec 51Ns Time Dial
3143 51Ns Startpoint 1.0 .. 4.0 1.1 51Ns Start Point of Inverse
Charac.

formation
1202 >BLOCK 50Ns-2 SP >BLOCK 50Ns-2
1203 >BLOCK 50Ns-1 SP >BLOCK 50Ns-1
1204 >BLOCK 51Ns SP >BLOCK 51Ns
1207 >BLK 50Ns/67Ns SP >BLOCK 50Ns/67Ns
1211 50Ns/67Ns OFF OUT 50Ns/67Ns is OFF
1212 50Ns/67Ns ACT OUT 50Ns/67Ns is ACTIVE
1221 50Ns-2 Pickup OUT 50Ns-2 Pickup
1223 50Ns-2 TRIP OUT 50Ns-2 TRIP
1224 50Ns-1 Pickup OUT 50Ns-1 Pickup
1226 50Ns-1 TRIP OUT 50Ns-1 TRIP
1227 51Ns Pickup OUT 51Ns picked up
1229 51Ns TRIP OUT 51Ns TRIP
1230 Sens. Gnd block OUT Sensitive ground fault detection BLOCKED
16029 51Ns BLK PaErr OUT Sens.gnd.flt. 51Ns BLOCKED Setting Error

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2.10 Intermittent Ground Fault Protection
A typical characteristic of intermittent ground faults is that they often disappear automatically to strike again
after some time. They can last between a few milliseconds and several seconds. This is why such faults are
not detected at all or not selectively by the ordinary time overcurrent protection. If pulse durations are extremely
short, not all protection devices in a short-circuit path may pick up; selective tripping is thus not ensured.
Due to the time delay of the overcurrent protection function such faults are too short to initiate shutdown of the
faulted cable. Only when they have become permanent such ground faults can be removed selectively by the
short-circuit protection.
But such intermittent ground faults already bear the risk of causing thermal damage to equipment. This is why
devices 7SJ61 feature a protective function that is able to detect such intermittent ground faults and accumu-
lates their duration. If the sum reaches a configurable value within a certain time, the limit of the thermal load
capacity has been reached. If the ground faults are distributed over a long period of time or if the ground fault
goes off and does not re-ignite after some time, the equipment under load is expected to cool down. Tripping
is not necessary in this case.
Applications
• Protection from intermittent ground faults which occur, e.g. in cables due to poor insulation or water ingress
in cable joints.
2.10.1 Description
Acquisition of Measured Quantities
The intermittent ground fault can either be detected via the ordinary ground current input (IN), the sensitive
ground current input (INS), or it is calculated from the sum of the three phase currents (3 I0). Unlike the over-
current protection which uses the fundamental wave, the intermittent ground fault protection creates the r.m.s.
value of this current and compares it to a settable threshold Iie>. This method accounts for higher order har-
monics contents (up to 400 Hz) and for the direct component since both factors contribute to the thermal load.
Pickup/Tripping
If the pickup threshold value Iie> is exceeded, the pickup message („IIE Fault det“, see Figure 2-54) is
issued. The pickups are also counted; as soon as the counter content has reached the value of parameter
Nos.det., the message „Intermitt.EF“ is issued. A stabilized pickup is obtained by prolonging the pickup
message „IIE Fault det“ by a settable time T-det.ext.. This stabilization is especially important for the
coordination with existing static or electromechanical overcurrent relays.
The duration of the stabilized pickups „IIE stab.Flt“ is summated with an integrator T-sum det.. If the
accumulated pickup time reaches a settable threshold value, a corresponding message is generated („IEF
Tsum exp.“). Tripping takes place, however, only while a ground fault is present (message „IEF Trip“).
The trip command is maintained during the entire minimum tripping time specified for the device, even if the
ground fault is of short duration. After completion of the tripping command all memories are reset and the pro-
tection resumes normal condition.
The (much longer) resetting time T-reset (message „IEF Tres run.“) is launched simultaneously with
T-sum det. when a ground fault occurs. Unlike T-sum det., each new ground fault resets this time to its
initial value and it expires anew. If T-reset expires and no new ground fault is recorded during that time, all
memories are reset and the protection resumes normal position. T-reset thus determines the time during
which the next ground fault must occur to be processed yet as intermittent ground fault in connection with the
previous fault. A ground fault that occurs later will be considered a new fault event.

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The message „IIE Fault det“ will be entered in the fault log and reported to the system interface only until
the message „Intermitt.EF“ is issued. This prevents a burst of messages. If the message is allocated to
an LED or a relay, this limitation does not apply. This is accomplished by doubling the message (message
numbers 6924, 6926).
Interaction with the Automatic Reclosure Function
Automatic reclosure is not an effective measure against intermittent ground faults as the function only trips after
repeated detection of a fault or after expiration of the summation monitoring time T-sum det. and besides
this, its basic design is to prevent thermal overload. For these reasons, the intermittent ground fault protection
is not implemented as starting feature of the automatic reclosing function.
Interaction with Breaker Failure Protection
A pickup that is present when the time delay TRIP-Timer has expired is interpreted by the breaker failure pro-
tection as a criterion for a tripping failure. Since permanent pickup is not ensured after a tripping command by
the intermittent ground fault protection, cooperation with the breaker failure protection is not sensible. There-
fore, this function is not activated by the intermittent ground fault protection.
Logic Diagram
The following figure shows the logic diagram for the intermittent ground fault protection function.

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Figure 2-54 Logic diagram of the intermittent ground fault protection – principle
Fault Logging
A fault event and thus fault logging is initiated when the non-stabilized IiE element picks up for the first time. A
message „IIE Fault det“ is produced. The message „IIE Fault det“ is issued and entered in the
fault log (and reported to the system interface) so often until the number of pickups „IIE Fault det“ has
reached the value set for parameter Nos.det.. When this happens, the message „Intermitt.EF“ is issued
and „IIE Fault det“ is blocked for the fault log and the system interface. This method accounts for the fact
that the IiE element may also pick up for a normal short-circuit. In this case the pickup does not launch the
alarm „Intermitt.EF“.
Intermittent ground faults may cause other time overcurrent stages to pick up (e.g. 50-1, 50N-1, 50Ns-1) and
produce a burst of messages. To avoid overflow of the fault log such messages are not entered anymore in the
fault log after detection of an intermittent ground fault (message „Intermitt.EF“) unless they cause a trip-
ping command. If an intermittent ground fault has been detected, the following pickup messages of the time
overcurrent protection will still be reported without restraint (see table 2-8):

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Table 2-8 Unrestricted messages

FNo. Message Explanation
1800 „50-2 picked up“ 50-2 picked up
7551 „50-1 InRushPU“ 50-1 InRush picked up
7552 „50N-1 InRushPU“ 50N-1 InRush picked up
7553 „51 InRushPU“ 51 InRush picked up
7554 „51N InRushPU“ 51N InRush picked up
7565 „Ia InRush PU“ 50/51 phase A InRush picked up
7566 „Ib InRush PU“ 50/51 phase B InRush picked up
7567 „Ic InRush PU“ 50/51 phase C InRush picked up
7564 „Gnd InRush PU“ Ground InRush picked up
Table 2-9 shows all messages subject to a restraint mechanism avoiding a message burst during an intermittent
ground fault:
Table 2-9 Buffered messages

FNo. Message Explanation
1761 „50(N)/51(N) PU“ 50(N)/51(N) O/C PICKUP
1762 „50/51 Ph A PU“ 50/51 phase A picked up
1763 „50/51 Ph B PU“ 50/51 phase B picked up
1764 „50/51 Ph C PU“ 50/51 phase C picked up
1820 „51 picked up“ 51 picked up
1765 „50N/51NPickedup“ 50N/51N picked up
1831 „50N-2 picked up“ 50N-2 picked up
1834 „50N-1 picked up“ 50N-1 picked up
1837 „51N picked up“ 51-N picked up
5166 „46-TOC pickedup“ 46-TOC picked up
1221 „50Ns-2 Pickup“ 50Ns-2 picked up
1224 „50Ns-1 Pickup“ 50Ns-1 picked up
1227 „51Ns Pickup“ 50Ns picked up
6823 „START-SUP pu“ Startup supervision Pickup
Before they are entered in the fault log (event buffer) and transmitted to the system interface or CFC, the mes-
sages of table 2-9 are buffered (starting with the first pickup message received after „Intermitt.EF“ was
signalled). The buffering does not apply for signalling to relays and LEDs as it is required by time-graded pro-
tection systems for reverse interlocking. The intermediate buffer can store a maximum of two status changes
(the most recent ones) for each message.
Buffered messages are signalled to the fault log, CFC and to the system interface with the original time flag
only when a TRIP command is initiated by a protective function other than the intermittent ground fault protec-
tion. This ascertains that a pickup, although delayed, is always signalled in association with each TRIP com-
mand.
All pickup messages, which usually do not occur during an intermittent ground fault, are not affected by this
mechanism. This includes the pickup and TRIP commands of the following protective functions:
• Breaker failure protection,
• Thermal Overload Protection.

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The pickup signals of these functions will still be logged immediately. A TRIP command of one of these pro-
tective functions will cause the buffered messages to be cleared since no connection exists between tripping
function and buffered message.
A fault event is cleared when the time T-reset has expired or the TRIP command „IEF Trip“ has been
terminated.
Terminating a fault event for the intermittent ground fault protection thus is a special case. It is the time T-
reset that keeps the fault event opened and not the pickup.
General
The protection function for intermittent ground faults can only take effect and is only accessible if the current to
be evaluated (133, INTERM.EF or with Ignd) was configured in address with 3I0 with Ignd,sens..
If not required, this function is set to Disabled.
The function can be turned ON or OFF under address 3301 INTERM.EF.
The pickup threshold (r.m.s. value) is set in address 3302 Iie>. A rather sensitive setting is possible to
respond also to short ground faults since the pickup time shortens as the current in excess of the setting in-
creases. The setting range depends on the selection of the current to be evaluated at address 133
INTERM.EF.
The pickup time can be prolonged at address 3303 T-det.ext.. This pickup stabilization is especially impor-
tant for the coordination with existing analog or electromechanical overcurrent relays. The time T-det.ext.
can also be disabled (T-det.ext. = 0).
The stabilized pickup starts the counter T-sum det.. This counter is stopped but not reset when the picked
up function drops out. Based on the last counter content the counter resumes counting when the stabilized
function picks up next. This sum of individual pickup times, which are to initiate tripping, is set at address 3304
T-sum det.. It represents one of the four selectivity criteria (pickup value Iie>, detection extension time T-
det.ext., counter T-sum det. and reset time T-reset) for coordinating the relays on adjacent feeders
and is comparable to the time grading of the time overcurrent protection. The relay in the radial network which
is closest to the intermittent fault and picks up, will have the shortest summation time T-sum det..
Figure 2-55 Example of selectivity criteria of the intermittent ground fault protection
The reset time, after which the summation is reset in healthy operation and the protection resumes normal
status, is configured to T-reset at address 3305.
Address 3306 Nos.det. specifies the number of pickups after which a ground fault is considered intermittent.

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2.10.3 Settings

3301 INTERM.EF OFF OFF Intermittent earth fault pro-
ON tection
3302 Iie> 1A 0.05 .. 35.00 A 1.00 A Pick-up value of interm.
E/F stage
5A 0.25 .. 175.00 A 5.00 A
3302 Iie> 1A 0.05 .. 35.00 A 1.00 A Pick-up value of interm.
E/F stage
5A 0.25 .. 175.00 A 5.00 A
3302 Iie> 0.005 .. 1.500 A 1.000 A Pick-up value of interm.
E/F stage
3303 T-det.ext. 0.00 .. 10.00 sec 0.10 sec Detection extension time
3304 T-sum det. 0.00 .. 100.00 sec 20.00 sec Sum of detection times
3305 T-reset 1 .. 600 sec 300 sec Reset time
3306 Nos.det. 2 .. 10 3 No. of det. for start of int.
E/F prot

formation
6903 >IEF block SP >block interm. E/F prot.
6921 IEF OFF OUT Interm. E/F prot. is switched off
6922 IEF blocked OUT Interm. E/F prot. is blocked
6923 IEF enabled OUT Interm. E/F prot. is active
6924 IIE Fault det OUT Interm. E/F detection stage Iie>
6925 IIE stab.Flt OUT Interm. E/F stab detection
6926 IIE Flt.det FE OUT Interm.E/F det.stage Iie> f.Flt. ev.Prot
6927 Intermitt.EF OUT Interm. E/F detected
6928 IEF Tsum exp. OUT Counter of det. times elapsed
6929 IEF Tres run. OUT Interm. E/F: reset time running
6930 IEF Trip OUT Interm. E/F: trip
6931 Iie/In= VI Max RMS current value of fault =
6932 Nos.IIE= VI No. of detections by stage Iie>=

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2.11 Automatic Reclosing System 79
From experience, about 85 % of insulation faults associated with overhead lines are arc short circuits which
are temporary in nature and disappear when protection takes effect. This means that the line can be connected
again. The reconnection is accomplished after a dead time via the automatic reclosing system.
If the fault still exists after automatic reclosure (arc has not disappeared, there is a metallic fault), then the pro-
tective elements will re-trip the circuit breaker. In some systems several reclosing attempts are performed.
Applications
• The automatic reclosure system integrated in the 7SJ61 can also be controlled by an external protection
device (e.g. backup protection). For this application, an output contact from the tripping relay must be wired
to a binary input of the 7SJ61 relay.
• It is also possible to allow the relay 7SJ61 to work in conjunction with an external reclosing device.
• Since the automatic reclosing function is not applied when the 7SJ61 is used to protect generators, motors,
transformers, cables and reactors etc., it should be disabled for this application.
2.11.1 Program Execution
The 7SJ61 is equipped with an integrated three-pole, single-shot and multi-shot automatic reclosure (AR).
Figure 2-56 shows an example of a timing diagram for a successful second reclosure.

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Figure 2-56 Timing diagram showing two reclosing shots, first cycle unsuccessful, second cycle successful
The following figure shows an example of a timing diagram showing for two unsuccessful reclosing shots, with
no additional reclosing of the circuit breaker.
The number of reclose commands initiated by the automatic reclosure function are counted. A statistical
counter is available for this purpose for the first and all subsequent reclosing commands.

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Figure 2-57 Timing diagram showing two unsuccessful reclosing shots
Initiation
Initiation of the automatic reclosing function can be caused by internal protective functions or externally using
a binary input. The automatic reclosing system can be programmed such that any of the elements of Table 2-
10 can initiate (Starts 79), not initiate (No influence), or block reclosing (Stops 79):
Table 2-10 Initiating automatic reclosure
Start Time Overcurrent Protection Start Other

50-1 SENS. GROUND FLT (50Ns, 51Ns)
50N-1 46
50-2 BINARY INPUT
50N-2
50-3
50N-3
51
51N
On initiation, the automatic reclosure function is informed that a trip command was issued and the respective
reclosing program is now being executed.
The binary input messages 2715 „>Start 79 Gnd“ and 2716 „>Start 79 Ph“ for starting an automatic
reclosure program can also be activated via CFC (fast PLC task processing). Automatic reclosure can thus be
initiated via any messages (e.g. protective pickup) if address 7164 BINARY INPUT is set to Starts 79.

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Action Time
The action time (address 7117) monitors the time between a device pickup and the trip command of a protec-
tive function configured as starter. The action time is launched when pickup of any function is detected, which
is set as source of the automatic reclosure program. Protection functions which are set to Alarm Only or
which in principle should not start a reclosing program do not trigger the action time.
If a protective function configured as starter initiates a trip command during the action time, the automatic re-
closure program is started. Trip commands of a protective function configured as starter occurring in the time
between expiration of the action time and dropout of the device pickup cause the dynamic blocking of the au-
tomatic reclosing program. Trip commands of protective functions which are not configured as starter do not
affect the action time.
If the automatic reclosure program interacts with an external protection device, the general device pickup for
starting the operating time is communicated to the automatic reclosing program via binary input 2711 „>79
Start“.
Delay of Dead Time Start
After start of the auto-reclose function, the dead time start can be delayed by pickup of the binary input
message 2754 „>79 DT St.Delay“. The dead time is not initiated as long as the binary input is active. Start
occurs only on cleared binary input. The delay of the dead time start can be monitored via parameter 7118 T
DEAD DELAY. If the time elapses and the binary input is still active, the Automatic Reclosing System 79
changes to the status of the dynamic blocking via (2785 „79 DynBlock“). The maximum time delay of the
dead time start is logged by message 2753 „79 DT delay ex.“.
Reclosing Programs
Depending on the type of fault, two different reclosing programs can be used. Here the following applies:
• The single phase fault (ground fault) reclosing program applies if all fault protection functions that initiate
automatic reclosure detected a phase-to-ground fault. The following conditions must apply: only one phase,
only one phase and ground or only ground have picked up. This program can also be started via a binary
input.
• The multiple phase fault (phase fault) reclosing program applies to all other cases. That is, when elements
associated with two or more phases pick up, with or without the pickup of ground elements, such as negative
sequence elements. This program can be started via a binary input as well.
The reclosure program evaluates only elements during pick up as elements dropping out may corrupt the result
if they drop out at different times when opening the circuit breaker. Therefore, the ground fault reclosure
program is executed only when the elements associated with one particular phase pick up until the circuit
breaker is opened; all others conditions will initiate the phase fault program.
For each of the programs, up to 9 reclosing attempts can be separately programmed. The first four reclosing
attempts can be set differently for each of the two reclosing programs. The fifth and preceding automatic reclo-
sures will correspond to the fourth dead time.
Reclosing Before Selectivity
For the automatic reclosure sequence to be successful, faults on any part of the line must be cleared from the
feeding line end(s) within the same – shortest possible – time. Usually, therefore, an instantaneous protection
element is set to operate before an automatic reclosure. Fast fault termination has thus priority over selectivity
aspects as the reclosing action aims at maintaining normal system operation. For this purpose all protective
functions which can initiate the automatic reclosure function are set in such manner that they may trip instan-
taneously or with a very small time delay before auto-reclosure.
With the final reclosing attempt, i.e. when no automatic reclosing is expected, protection is to trip with delay
according to the grading coordination chart of the system, since selectivity has priority.For details see also in-
formation at margin heading "Interaction with the Automatic Reclosing Function" which can be found with the

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setting notes of the overcurrent protection functions and the functional description of the intermittent ground
fault protection.
Single-shot Reclosing
When a trip signal is programmed to initiate the auto-reclosure, the appropriate automatic reclosing program
will be executed. Once the circuit breaker has opened, a dead time interval in accordance with the type of fault
is started (see also margin heading "Reclosing Programs"). Once the dead time interval has elapsed, a closing
signal is issued to reclose the circuit breaker. A blocking time interval TIME RESTRAINT is started at the same
time. Within this restraint time it is checked whether the automatic reclosure was performed successfully. If a
new fault occurs before the restraint time elapses, the automatic reclosing system is dynamically blocked
causing the final tripping of the circuit breaker. The dead time can be set individually for each of the two reclos-
ing programs.
Criteria for opening the circuit breaker may either be the auxiliary contacts of the circuit breaker or the dropout
of the general device pickup if auxiliary contacts are not configured.
If the fault is cleared (successful reclosing attempt), the blocking time expires and automatic reclosing is reset
in anticipation of a future fault. The fault is terminated.
If the fault has not been cleared (unsuccessful reclosing attempt), then a final trip signal is initiated by one or
more protective elements.
Multi-shot Reclosing
7SJ61 permits up to 9 reclosings. The number can be set differently for the phase fault reclosing program and
the ground fault reclosing program.
The first reclose cycle is, in principle, the same as the single-shot auto-reclosing. If the first reclosing attempt
is unsuccessful, this does not result in a final trip, but in a reset of the restraint time interval and start of the next
reclose cycle with the next dead time. This can be repeated until the set number of reclosing attempts for the
corresponding reclose program has been reached.
The dead time intervals preceding the first four reclosing attempts can be set differently for each of the two
reclosing programs. The dead time intervals preceding the fifth reclosing attempts will be equal to the dead time
interval that precedes the fourth reclosing attempt.
If one of the reclosing attempts is successful, i.e. the fault disappeared after reclosure, the restraint time expires
and the automatic reclosing system is reset. The fault is cleared.
If none of the reclosing attempts is successful, then a final circuit breaker trip (according to the grading coordi-
nation chart) will take place after the last allowable reclosing attempt has been performed by the protection
function. All reclosing attempts were unsuccessful.
After the final circuit breaker tripping, the automatic reclosing system is dynamically blocked (see below).
Blocking Time
The function of the blocking time has already been described under section "Single-/Multi-Shot Reclosing". The
blocking time can be prolonged if the following conditions have been fulfilled.
The time 211 TMax CLOSE CMD defines the maximum time during which a close command can apply. If a new
trip command occurs before this time has run out, the close command will be aborted. If the time TMax CLOSE
CMD is set longer than the restraint time TIME RESTRAINT, the restraint time will be extended to the remaining
close command duration after expiry!
A pickup from a protection function that is set to initiate the automatic reclosing system will also lead to an ex-
tension of the blocking time should it occur during this time!

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2.11.2 Blocking
Static Blocking
Static blocking means that the automatic reclosing system is not ready to initiate reclosing, and cannot initiate
reclosing as long as the blocking signal is present. A corresponding message „79 is NOT ready“ (FNo.
2784) is generated. The static blocking signal is also used internally to block the protection elements that are
only supposed to work when reclosing is enabled (see also side title "Reclosing Before Selectivity" further
above).
The automatic reclosing system is statically blocked if:

• The signal „>BLOCK 79“ FNo.2703) is present at a binary input, as long as the automatic reclosing system
is not initiated (associated message: „>BLOCK 79“),
• The signal „>CB Ready“ (FNo. 2730) indicates that the circuit breaker disappears via the binary input, if
the automatic reclosing system is not initiated (associated message: „>CB Ready“),
• The number of allowable reclosing attempts set for both reclosing programs is zero (associated message:
„79 no cycle“),
• No protective functions (parameters 7150 to 7163) or binary inputs are set to initiate the automatic reclosing
system (associated message: „79 no starter“),
• The circuit breaker position is reported as being "open" and no trip command applies (associated message:
„79 BLK: CB open“). This presumes that 7SJ61 is informed of the circuit breaker position via the auxiliary
contacts of the circuit breaker.
Dynamic Blocking
Dynamic blocking of the automatic reclosing program occurs in those cases where the reclosing program is
active and one of the conditions for blocking is fulfilled. The dynamic blocking is signaled by the message „79
DynBlock“. The dynamic blocking is associated with the configurable blocking time SAFETY 79 ready. This
blocking time is usually started by a blocking condition that has been fulfilled. After the blocking time has
elapsed, the device checks whether or not the blocking condition can be reset. If the blocking condition is still
present or if a new blocking condition is fulfilled, the blocking time is restarted. If, however, the blocking condi-
tion no longer holds after the blocking time has elapsed, the dynamic blocking will be reset.
Dynamic blocking is initiated if:

• The maximum number of reclosure attempts has been achieved. If a trip command now occurs within the
dynamic blocking time, the automatic reclosure program will be blocked dynamically, (indicated by „79
Max. No. Cyc“).
• The protection function has detected a three-phase fault and the device is programmed not to reclose after
three-phase faults, (indicated by „79 BLK:3ph p.u.“).
• if the maximum waiting period T DEAD DELAY for the delay of the dead time initiation by binary inputs
expires without binary input „>79 DT St.Delay“ having been disabled during this time period.
• The action time has elapsed without a TRIP command being issued. Each TRIP command that occurs after
the action time has expired and before the picked-up element drops out, will initiate the dynamic blocking
(indicated by „79 Tact expired“).
• A protective function trips which is to block the automatic reclosure function (as configured). This applies
irrespective of the status of the automatic reclosure system (started / not started) if a TRIP command of a
blocking element occurs (indicated by „79 BLK by trip“).
• The circuit breaker failure function is initiated.
• The circuit breaker does not trip within the configured time T-Start MONITOR after a trip command was
issued, thus leading to the assumption that the circuit breaker has failed. (The breaker failure monitoring is
primarily intended for commissionnig purposes. Commissionnig safety checks are often conducted with the
circuit breaker disconnected. The breaker failure monitoring prevents unexpected reclosing after the circuit
breaker has been reconnected, indicated by „79 T-Start Exp“).

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• The circuit breaker is not ready after the breaker monitoring time has elapsed, provided that the circuit
breaker check has been activated (address 7113 CHECK CB? = Chk each cycle, indicated by „79 T-
CBreadyExp“).
• The circuit breaker is not ready after maximum extension of the dead time Max. DEAD EXT.. The monitor-
ing of the circuit breaker status and the synchrocheck may cause undesired extension of the dead time. To
prevent the automatic reclosure system from assuming an undefined state, the extension of the dead time
is monitored. The extension time is started when the regular dead time has elapsed. When it has elapsed,
the automatic reclosure function is blocked dynamically and the lock-out time launched. The automatic re-
closure system resumes normal state when the lock-out time has elapsed and new blocking conditions do
not apply (indicated by „79 TdeadMax Exp“) .
• Manual closing has been detected (externally) and parameter BLOCK MC Dur. (T = 0) was set such that
the automatic reclosing system responds to manual closing,
• Via a correspondingly masked binary input (FNo. 2703 „>BLOCK 79“). If the blocking takes places while
the automatic recloser is in normal state, the latter will be blocked statically („79 is NOT ready“). The
blocking is terminated immediately when the binary input has been cleared and the automatic reclosure
function resumes normal state. If the automatic reclosure function is already running when the blocking ar-
rives, the dynamic blocking takes effect („79 DynBlock“). In this case the activation of the binary input
starts the dynamic blocking time SAFETY 79 ready. Upon its expiration the device checks if the binary
input is still activated. If this is the case, the automatic reclosure program changes from dynamic blocking to
static blocking. If the binary input is no longer active when the time has elapsed and if no new blocking con-
ditions apply, the automatic reclosure system resumes normal state.
2.11.3 Status Recognition and Monitoring of the Circuit Breaker
Circuit Breaker Status
The detection of the actual circuit breaker status is necessary for the correct functionality of the auto reclose
function. The breaker status is detected by the circuit breaker auxiliary contacts and is communicated to the
device via binary inputs 4602 „>52-b“ and 4601 „>52-a“ .
Here the following applies:

• If binary input 4601 „>52-a“ and binary input 4602 „>52-b“ are used, the automatic reclosure function
can detect whether the circuit breaker is open, closed or in intermediate position. If both auxiliary contacts
detect that the circuit breaker is open, the dead time is started. If the circuit breaker is open or in intermediate
position without a trip command being present, the automatic reclosure function is blocked dynamically if it
is already running. If the automatic reclosure system is in normal state, it will be blocked statically. When
checking whether a trip command applies, all trip commands of the device are taken into account irrespec-
tive of whether the function acts as starting or blocking element on behalf of the automatic reclosure pro-
gram.
• If binary input 4601 „>52-a“ alone is allocated, the circuit breaker is considered open while the binary input
is not active. If the binary input becomes inactive while no trip command of (any) function applies, the auto-
matic reclosure system will be blocked. The blocking will be of static nature if the automatic reclosure system
is in normal state at this time. If the automatic reclosing system is already running, the blocking will be a
dynamic one. The dead time is started if the binary input becomes inactive following the trip command of a
starting element 4601 „>52-a“ = inactive). An intermediate position of the circuit breaker cannot be detect-
ed for this type of allocation.

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• If binary input 4602 „>52-b“ alone is allocated, the circuit breaker is considered open while the binary input
is active. If the binary input becomes active while no trip command of (any) function applies, the automatic
reclosure system will be blocked dynamically provided it is already running. Otherwise the blocking will be
a static one. The dead time is started if the binary input becomes active following the trip command of a start-
ing element. An intermediate position of the circuit breaker cannot be detected for this type of allocation.
• If neither binary input 4602 „>52-b“ nor 4601 „>52-a“ are allocated, the automatic reclosure program
cannot detect the position of the circuit breaker. In this case, the automatic reclosure system will be con-
trolled exclusively via pickups and trip commands. Monitoring for "52-b without TRIP" and starting the dead
time in dependence of the circuit breaker feedback is not possible in this case.
Circuit Breaker Monitoring
The time needed by the circuit breaker to perform a complete reclose cycle can be monitored by the 7SJ61.
Breaker failure is detected:
A precondition for a reclosing attempt, following a trip command initiated by a protective relay element and sub-
sequent initiation of the automatic reclosing function, is that the circuit breaker is ready for at least one TRIP-
CLOSE-TRIP cycle. The readiness of the circuit breaker is monitored by the device using a binary input „>CB
Ready“. In the case where this signal from the breaker is not available, the circuit breaker monitoring feature
should be disabled, otherwise reclosing attempts will remain blocked.
• Especially when multiple reclosing attempts are programmed, it is a good idea to monitor the circuit breaker
condition not only prior to the first but also to each reclosing attempt. A reclosing attempt will be blocked until
the binary input indicates that the circuit breaker is ready to complete another CLOSE-TRIP cycle.
• The time needed by the circuit-breaker to regain the ready state can be monitored by the 7SJ61. The mon-
itoring time CB TIME OUT expires for as long as the circuit breaker does not indicate that it is ready via
binary input „>CB Ready“ (FNo. 2730). Meaning that as the binary input „>CB Ready“ is cleared, the
monitoring time CB TIME OUT is started. If the binary input returns before the monitoring time has elapsed,
the monitoring time will be cancelled and the reclosure process is continued. If the monitoring time runs
longer than the dead time, the dead time will be extended accordingly. If the monitoring time elapses before
the circuit breaker signals its readiness, the automatic reclosure function will be blocked dynamically.
Interaction with the synchronism check may cause the dead time to extend inadmissibly. To prevent the auto-
matic reclosure function from remaining in an undefined state, dead time extension is monitored. The maximum
extension of the dead time can be set at Max. DEAD EXT.. The monitoring time Max. DEAD EXT. is started
when the regular dead time has elapsed. If the synchronism check responds before the time has elapsed, the
monitoring time will be stopped and the close command generated. If the time expires before the synchronism
check reacts, the automatic reclosure function will be blocked dynamically.
Please make sure that the above mentioned time is not shorter than the monitoring time CB TIME OUT.
The time 7114 T-Start MONITOR serves for monitoring the response of the automatic reclosure function to
a breaker failure. It is activated by a trip command arriving before or during a reclosing operation and marks
the time that passes between tripping and opening of the circuit breaker. If the time elapses, the device
assumes a breaker failure and the automatic reclosure function is blocked dynamically. If parameter T-Start
MONITOR is set to ∞, the start monitoring is disabled.

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2.11.4 Controlling Protection Elements
Depending on the reclosing cycle it is possible to control elements of the directional and non-directional over-
current protection by means of the automatic reclosure system (Protective Elements Control). There are three
mechanisms:
1. Time overcurrent elements may trip instantaneously depending on the automatic reclosure cycle (T = 0),
they may remain unaffected by the auto reclosing function AR (T = T) or may be blocked (T = ∞). For further
information see side title "Cyclic Control".
2. The automatic reclosing states "Auto Reclosing ready" and "Auto Reclosing not ready" can activate or de-
activate the dynamic cold load pickup function. This function is designed to influence overcurrent stages
(see also Section 2.11.6 and Section 2.3) regarding thresholds and tripping time delays.
3. The time overcurrent protection parameter 1X14A 50(N)-2 ACTIVE or 1X16A 50(N)-3 ACTIVE defines
whether the elements 50(N)-2 or 50(N)-3 are to operate always or only with "79M Auto Reclosing
ready"(see Section 2.2).
Cyclic Control
Control of the time overcurrent protection elements takes effect by releasing the cycle marked by the corre-
sponding parameter. The cycle zone release is indicated by the messages „79 1.CycZoneRel“ to „79
4.CycZoneRel“. If the automatic reclosure system is in normal state, the settings for the starting cycle apply.
These settings always take effect when the automatic reclosure system assumes normal state.
The settings are released for each following cycle when issuing the close command and starting the blocking
time. Following a successful reclosure (blocking time expired) or after returning from the blocking, the auto-
reclose function goes into normal state. Control of the protection is again assumed by the parameters for the
starting cycle.
The following figure illustrates the control of the protection elements 50-2 and 50N-2.

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Figure 2-58 Control of protection elements for two-fold, successful auto-reclosure

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Example:
Before the first reclosing, faults are to be eliminated quickly applying elements 50-2 or 50N-2. Fast fault termi-
nation thus has priority over selectivity aspects as the reclosing action aims at maintaining normal system op-
eration. If the fault prevails, a second tripping is to take place instantaneously and subsequently, a second re-
closing.
After the second reclosing, however, elements 50-2 or 50N-2 are to be blocked so the fault can be eliminated
by applying elements 50-1 or 50N-1 according to the grading coordination chart of the system giving priority to
selectivity concerns.
Addresses 7202 bef.1.Cy:50-2, 7214 bef.2.Cy:50-2, 7203 bef.1.Cy:50N-2 and 7215

bef.2.Cy:50N-2 are set to instant. T=0 to enable the elements after the first reclosing. Addresses 7226
bef.3.Cy:50-2 and 7227 bef.3.Cy:50N-2, however, are set to blocked T=∞, to ensure that elements
50-2 and 50N-2 are blocked when the second reclosing applies. The back-up elements, e.g. 50-1 and 50N-1,
must obviously not be blocked (addresses 7200, 7201, 7212, 7213, 7224 and 7225).
The blocking applies only after reclosure in accordance with the set address. Hence, it is possible to specify
again other conditions for a third reclosure.
The blocking conditions are also valid for the zone sequence coordination, provided it is available and activated
(address 7140, see also margin heading "Zone Sequencing").
2.11.5 Zone Sequencing (not available for models 7SJ6***-**A**-)
It is the task of the zone sequence coordination to harmonize the automatic reclosure function of this device
with that of another device that forms part of the same power system. It is a complementary function to the
automatic reclosure program and allows, for example, to perform group reclosing operations in radial systems.
In case of multiple reclosures, groups may also be in nested arrangement and further high-voltage fuses can
be overgraded or undergraded.
Zone sequencing functions by means of blocking certain protection functions depending on the reclosing cycle.
This is implemented by the protection elements control (see margin heading "Controlling Protection Ele-
ments").
As a special feature, changing from one reclosing cycle to the next is possible without trip command only via
pickup/dropout of 50-1 or 50N-1.
The following figure shows an example of a group reclosure at feeder 3. It is assumed that reclosure is per-
formed twice.
With fault F1 on feeder 5, protection devices in the infeed and on feeder 3 pick up. The time delay of the 50-2
element at protecting feeder 3 is set in such a way that the feeder 3 circuit breaker will clear the fault before the
fuse at feeder 5 is damaged. If the fault is cleared, all functions are reset after the restraint time has expired
and the fault is terminated. The fuse has therefore also been protected.
If the fault continues to exist, a second reclosing cycle is performed in the same way.
High speed element 50-2 is now being blocked at relay protecting Feeder 3. If the fault still remains, only the
50-1 element continues to be active in Feeder 3 which, however, overgrades the fuse with a time delay of 0.4
s. After the fuse operated to clear the fault, the series-connected devices drop out. If the fuse fails to clear the
fault, then the 50-1 element protecting Feeder 3 will operate as backup protection.
The 50-2 element at the busbar relay is set with a delay of 0.4 seconds, since it supposed to trip the 50-2 ele-
ments and the fuses as well. For the second reclosing, the 50-2 element also has to be blocked to give prefer-
ence to the feeder relay (50-1 element with 0.4 s). For this purpose, the device has to "know" that two reclosing
attempts have already been performed.
In this device, zone sequence coordination must be switched off: When pickup of 50-1 or 50N-1 drops out, zone
sequence coordination provokes that the reclosing attempts are counted as well. If the fault still persists after
the second reclosure, the 50-1 element, which is set to 0.9 seconds, would serve as backup protection.

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Functions
For the busbar fault F2, the 50-2 element at the bus would have cleared the fault in 0.4 seconds. Zone sequenc-
ing enables the user to set a relatively short time period for the 50-2 elements. The 50-2 element is only used
as backup protection. If zone sequencing is not applied, the 50-1 element is to be used only with its relatively
long time period (0.9 s).
Figure 2-59 Zone sequencing with a fault occurring at Tap Line #5 and the busbar
General Settings
The internal automatic reclosure system will only be effective and accessible if address 171 79 Auto Recl.
is set Enabled during configuration. If not required, this function is set to Disabled. The function can be
turned ON or OFF under address 7101 FCT 79.
If no automatic reclosures are performed on the feeder for which the 7SJ61 is used (e.g. cables, transformers,
motors, etc.), the automatic reclosure function is disabled by configuration. The automatic reclosure function is
then completely disabled, i.e. the automatic reclosure function is not processed in the 7SJ61. No messages
exist for this purpose and binary inputs for the automatic reclosure function are ignored. All parameters of block
71 are inaccessible and of no significance.
Blocking Duration for Manual-CLOSE Detection
Parameter 7103 BLOCK MC Dur. defines the reaction of the automatic reclosure function when a manual
closing signal is detected. The parameter can be set to specify how long the auto reclose function will be
blocked dynamically in case of an external manual close-command being detected via binary input (356
„>Manual Close“). If the setting is 0, the automatic reclosure system will not respond to a manual close-
signal.
Restraint Time and Dynamic Blocking
The blocking time TIME RESTRAINT (address 7105) defines the time that must elapse, after a successful re-
closing attempt, before the automatic reclosing function is reset. If a protective function configured for initiation
of the auto-reclosure function provokes a new trip before this time elapses, the next reclosing cycle is started
in case of multiple reclosures. If no further reclosure is allowed, the last reclosure will be classed as unsuccess-
ful.
In general, a few seconds are sufficient. In areas with frequent thunderstorms or storms, a shorter blocking time
may be necessary to avoid feeder lockout due to sequential lightning strikes or flashovers.

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Functions
A longer restraint time should be chosen if there is no possibility to monitor the circuit breaker (see below)
during multiple reclosing (e.g. because of missing auxiliary contacts and and information on the circuit breaker
ready status). In this case, the restraint time should be longer than the time required for the circuit breaker
mechanism to be ready.
If a dynamic blocking of the automatic reclosing system was initiated, then reclosing functions remain blocked
until the cause of the blocking has been cleared. The functional description gives further information on this
topic, see marginal heading "Dynamic Blocking". The dynamic blocking is associated with the configurable
blocking time SAFETY 79 ready. Dynamic blocking time is usually started by a blocking condition that has
picked up.
Circuit Breaker Monitoring
Reclosing after a fault tripping presupposes that the circuit breaker is ready for at least one TRIP-CLOSE-TRIP
cycle at the time when the reclosing function is initiated (i.e. at the beginning of a trip command):
The readiness of the circuit breaker is monitored by the device using a binary input „>CB Ready“ (FNo. 2730).
• It is possible to check the status of the circuit breaker before each reclosure or to disable this option (address
7113, CHECK CB?):
CHECK CB? = No check, deactivates the circuit breaker check,
CHECK CB? = Chk each cycle, to verify the circuit breaker status before each reclosing command.
Checking the status of the circuit breaker is usually recommended. Should the breaker not provide such a
signal, you can disable the circuit breaker check at address 7113 CHECK CB? (No check), as otherwise
auto-reclosure would be impossible.
The status monitoring time CB TIME OUT can be configured at address 7115 if the circuit breaker check
was enabled at address 7113. This time is set slightly higher than the maximum recovery time of the circuit
breaker following reclosure. If the circuit breaker is not ready after the time has expired, reclosing is omitted
and dynamic blocking is initiated. Automatic reclosure thus is blocked.
Time Max. DEAD EXT. serves for monitoring the dead time extension. The extension can be initiated by the
circuit breaker monitoring time CB TIME OUT and by an external synchronism check.
The monitoring time Max. DEAD EXT. is started after the configured dead time has elapsed.
This time must not be shorter than CB TIME OUT. When using the monitoring time CB TIME OUT, the time
Max. DEAD EXT. should be set to a value ≥ CB TIME OUT.
If the auto-reclose system is operated with a synchronization function (internal or external), Max. DEAD EXT.
assures that the auto-reclose system does not remain in undefined state when the synchronism check fails to
check back.
If the synchronization is used as synchronism check (for synchronous systems), the monitoring time may be
configured quite short, e.g. to some seconds. In this case the synchronizing function merely checks the syn-
chronism of the power systems. If synchronism prevails it switches in instantaneously, otherwise it will not.
If external synchronization is used for synchronous/asynchronous networks, the monitoring time must grant
sufficient time for determining the time for switching in. This depends on the frequency slip of the two subnet-
works. A monitoring time of 100 s should be sufficient to account for most applications for asynchronous net-
works.
Generally, the monitoring time should be longer than the maximum duration of the synchronization process (pa-
rameter 6x12).
The breaker failure monitoring time 7114 T-Start MONITOR determines the time between tripping (closing
the trip contact) and opening the circuit breaker (checkback of the CB auxiliary contacts or disappearing device
pickup if no auxiliary contacts are allocated). This time is started each time a tripping operation takes place.
When time has elapsed, the device assumes breaker failure and blocks the auto-reclose system dynamically.

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Functions
Action Time
The action time monitors the time between pickup of the device and trip command of a protective function con-
figured as starter while the automatic reclosing system is ready but not yet running. A trip command issued by
a protective function configured as starter occurring within the action time will start the automatic reclosing func-
tion. If this time differs from the setting value of T-ACTION (address 7117), the automatic reclosing system will
be blocked dynamically. The trip time of inverse tripping characteristics is considerably determined by the fault
location or fault resistance. The action time prevents reclosing in case of far remote or high-resistance faults
with long tripping time. Trip commands of protective functions which are not configured as starter do not affect
the action time.
Delay of Dead Time Start
The dead time start can be delayed by pickup of the binary input message 2754 „>79 DT St.Delay“. The
maximum time for this can be parameterized under 7118 T DEAD DELAY. The binary input message must be
deactivated again within this time in order to start the dead time. The exact sequence is described in the func-
tional description at margin heading "Delay of Dead Time Start".
Number of Reclosing Attempts
The number of reclosing attempts can be set separately for the "phase program" (address 7136 # OF RECL.
PH) and "ground program" (address 7135 # OF RECL. GND). The exact definition of the programs is described
in the functional description at margin heading "Reclosing Programs".
Close Command: Direct or via Control
Address 7137 Cmd.via control can be set to either generate directly the close command via the automatic
reclosing function (setting Cmd.via control = none) or have the closing initiated by the control function.
If the automatic reclosing system is to be close via the control function, the Manual Close command has to be
suppressed during an automatic reclose command. The example in the section 2.2.10 of a MANUAL CLOSE
for commands via the integrated control function has to be extended in this case (see Figure 2-60). The mes-
sages 2878 „79 L-N Sequence“ and 2879 „79 L-L Sequence“ indicate that the AR has been started
and wants to carry out a reclosure after the dead time. The annunciations set the flipflop and suspend the
manual signal until the AR has finished the reclosure attempts. The flipflop is reset via the OR-combination of
the annunciations 2784 „79 is NOT ready“, 2785 „79 DynBlock“ and 2862 „79 Successful“. Manual
closing is initiated if a CLOSE command comes from the control function.

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Functions
Figure 2-60 CFC logic for Manual Close with automatic reclosing via control
The selection list for parameter 7137 is created dynamically depending on the allocated switchgear compo-
nents. If one of the switchgear components is selected, usually the circuit breaker „52Breaker“, reclosure is
accomplished via control. In this case, the automatic reclosure function does not create a close command but
issues a close request. It is forwarded to the control which then takes over the switching. Thus, the properties
defined for the switchgear component such as interlocking and command times apply. Hence, it is possible that
the close command will not be carried out due to an applying interlocking condition.
If this behavior is not desired, the auto-reclose function can also generate the close command „79 Close“
directly which must be allocated to the associated contact. The CFC Chart as in Figure 2-60 is not needed in
this case.
Auto-Reclosing with External Synchrocheck
Parameter 7139 External SYNC can be set to determine that the auto-reclose function operates with exter-
nal synchrocheck. External synchronization is possible if the parameter is set to YES and 7SJ61 is linked to the
external synchrocheck via the message 2865 „79 Sync.Request“ and the binary input „>Sync.release“.
Initiation and Blocking of Automatic Reclosure by Protective Elements (configuration)
At addresses 7150 to 7167, reclosing can be initiated or blocked for various types of protection functions. They
constitute the interconnection between protection elements and auto-reclose function. Each address desig-
nates a protection function together with its ANSI synonym, e.g. 50-2 for the high-set element of the non-di-
rectional time overcurrent protection (address 7152).
The setting options have the following meaning:

• Starts 79 The protective element initiates the automatic reclosure via its trip command;
No influence the protective element does not start the automatic reclosure, it may however be initiated
by other functions;
Stops 79 the protective element blocks the automatic reclosure, it cannot be started by other functions; a
dynamic blocking is initiated.

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Functions
Dead Times (1st AR)
Addresses 7127 and 7128 are used to determine the duration of the dead times of the 1st cycle. The time
defined by this parameter is started when the circuit breaker opens (if auxiliary contacts are allocated) or when
the pickup drops out following the trip command of a starter. Dead time before first auto-reclosure for reclosing
program "Phase" is set in address 7127 DEADTIME 1: PH, for reclosing program "ground" in address 7128
DEADTIME 1: G. The exact definition of the programs is described in the functional description at margin
heading "Reclosing Programs". The length of the dead time should relate to the type of application. With longer
lines they should be long enough to make sure that the fault arc disappears and that the air surrounding it is
de-ionized and auto-reclosure can successfully take place (usually 0.9 s to 1.5 s). For lines supplied by more
than one side, mostly system stability has priority. Since the de-energized line cannot transfer synchronizing
energy, only short dead times are allowed. Standard values are 0.3 s to 0.6 s. In radial systems longer dead
times are allowed.
Cyclic Control of Protective Functions via Automatic Reclosure
Addresses 7200 to 7205 as well as 7248 and 7249 allow cyclic control of the various protection functions by
the automatic reclosing function. Thus protective elements can be blocked selectively, made to operate instan-
taneously or according to the configured delay times. The following options are available:
The following options are available:

• Set value T=T The protective element is delayed as configured i.e., the auto-reclose function does not
effect this element;
instant. T=0 The protective element becomes instantaneous if the auto-reclose function is ready to
perform the mentioned cycle;
blocked T=∞ The protective element is blocked if the auto-reclose function reaches the cycle defined in
the parameter.
Dead Times (2nd to 4th AR)
If more than one reclosing cycle was set, you can now configure the individual reclosing settings for the 2nd to
4th cycle. The same options are available as for the first cycle.
For the 2nd cycle:
Address 7129 DEADTIME 2: PH Dead time for the 2nd reclosing attempt "Phase"
Address 7130 DEADTIME 2: G Dead time for the 2nd reclosing attempt "Ground"
Addresses 7212 allow cyclic control of the various protective functions by the
to 7217 2nd reclosing attempt
For the 3rd cycle:
Address 7131 DEADTIME 3: PH Dead time for the 3rd reclosing attempt "Phase"
Address 7132 DEADTIME 3: G Dead time for the 3rd reclosing attempt "Ground"
to 7229 3rd reclosing attempt
For the 4th cycle:
Address 7133 DEADTIME 4: PH Dead time for the 4th reclosing attempt "Phase"
Address 7134 DEADTIME 4: G Dead time for the 4th reclosing attempt "Ground"
to 7241 4th reclosing attempt

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Functions
Fifth to Ninth Reclosing Attempt
If more than four cycles are configured, the dead times set for the fourth cycle also apply to the fifth through to
ninth cycle.
Blocking Three-Phase Faults
Regardless of which reclosing program is executed, automatic reclosing can be blocked for trips following
three-phase faults (address 7165 3Pol.PICKUP BLK). The pickup of all three phases for a specific overcur-
rent element is the criterion required.
Blocking of Automatic Rreclosure via Internal Control
The auto-reclose function can be blocked, if control commands are issued via the integrated control function of
the device. The information must be routed via CFC (interlocking task-level) using the CMD_Information func-
tion block (see the following figure).
Figure 2-61 Blocking of the automatic reclose function using the internal control function
Zone Sequencing
Not available for models 7SJ61**-**A**-
At address 7140 ZONE SEQ.COORD., the zone sequencing feature can be turned ON or OFF.
If multiple reclosures are performed and the zone sequencing function is deactivated, only those reclosing
cycles are counted which the device has conducted after a trip command. With the zone sequencing function
switched on, an additional sequence counter also counts such auto-reclosures which (in radial systems) are
carried out by relays connected on load side. This presupposes that the pickup of the 50-1/50N-1 elements
drops out without a trip command being issued by a protective function initiating the auto-reclose function. The
parameters at addresses 7200 through 7241 (see paragraph below at "Initiation and Blocking of Reclosing by
Protective Functions" and "Controlling Overcurrent Protection Stages via Cold Load Pickup") can thus be set
to determine which protective elements are active or blocked during what dead time cycles (for multiple reclos-
ing attempts carried out by relays on the load side).
In the example shown in Figure "Zone sequencing with a fault occurring at Tap Line 5 and the busbar" (see
Figure ) in the functional description, the zone sequencing was applied in the bus relay. Furthermore, as from
the second auto-reclosure the 50-2 elements (also applicable to the 50-3 elements) must be blocked, i.e.
address 7214 bef.2.Cy:50-2 must be set to blocked T=∞. The zone sequencing of the feeder relays is
switched off but the 50-2 elements must also be blocked after the second reclosing attempt. Moreover, it must
be ensured that the 50-2 elements start the automatic reclosing function: Set address 7152 50-2 to Starts
79.

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Functions
Controlling Overcurrent Protection Stages via Cold Load Pickup
The cold load pickup function is another possibility to control the protection behavior via the automatic reclosing
system (see also Section 2.3). This function contains the parameter 1702 Start Condition It determines
the starting conditions for the increased pickup values of current and time of the cold load pickup to apply for
overcurrent protection.
If address 1702 Start Condition = 79 ready, the overcurrent protection always employs the increased
setting values if the automatic reclosing system is ready. The auto-reclosure function provides the signal 79
ready for controlling the cold load pickup. The signal 79 ready is always active if the auto-reclosing system
is available, active, unblocked and ready for another cycle. Control via the cold load pickup function is not AR-
cycle-related.
Since control via cold load pickup and cyclic control via auto-reclosing system can run simultaneously, the over-
current protection must coordinate the input values of the two interfaces. In this context the cyclic auto-reclosing
control has the priority and thus overwrites the release of the cold load pickup function.
If the protective elements are controlled via the automatic reclosing function, changing the control variables
(e.g. by blocking) has no effect on elements that are already running. The elements in question are continued.
Note Regarding Settings List for Automatic Reclosing Function
The setting options of address 7137 Cmd.via control are generated dynamically according to the current
configuration.

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Functions
2.11.7 Settings

7101 FCT 79 OFF OFF 79 Auto-Reclose Function
ON
7103 BLOCK MC Dur. 0.50 .. 320.00 sec; 0 1.00 sec AR blocking duration after manual
close
7105 TIME RESTRAINT 0.50 .. 320.00 sec 3.00 sec 79 Auto Reclosing reset time
7108 SAFETY 79 ready 0.01 .. 320.00 sec 0.50 sec Safety Time until 79 is ready
7113 CHECK CB? No check No check Check circuit breaker before AR?
Chk each cycle
7114 T-Start MONITOR 0.01 .. 320.00 sec; ∞ 0.50 sec AR start-signal monitoring time
7115 CB TIME OUT 0.10 .. 320.00 sec 3.00 sec Circuit Breaker (CB) Supervision
Time
7116 Max. DEAD EXT. 0.50 .. 1800.00 sec; ∞ 100.00 sec Maximum dead time extension
7117 T-ACTION 0.01 .. 320.00 sec; ∞ ∞ sec Action time
7118 T DEAD DELAY 0.0 .. 1800.0 sec; ∞ 1.0 sec Maximum Time Delay of Dead-
Time Start
7127 DEADTIME 1: PH 0.01 .. 320.00 sec 0.50 sec Dead Time 1: Phase Fault
7128 DEADTIME 1: G 0.01 .. 320.00 sec 0.50 sec Dead Time 1: Ground Fault
7135 # OF RECL. GND 0 .. 9 1 Number of Reclosing Cycles
Ground
7136 # OF RECL. PH 0 .. 9 1 Number of Reclosing Cycles
Phase
7137 Cmd.via control (Setting options depend None Close command via control
on configuration) device
7139 External SYNC YES NO External 25 synchronisation
NO
7140 ZONE SEQ.COORD. OFF OFF ZSC - Zone sequence coordina-
ON tion
7150 50-1 No influence No influence 50-1
Starts 79
Stops 79
7151 50N-1 No influence No influence 50N-1
Starts 79
Stops 79
Starts 79
Stops 79

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Functions

Starts 79
Stops 79
7154 51 No influence No influence 51
Starts 79
Stops 79
7155 51N No influence No influence 51N
Starts 79
Stops 79
7162 sens Ground Flt No influence No influence (Sensitive) Ground Fault
Starts 79
Stops 79
7163 46 No influence No influence 46
Starts 79
Stops 79
7164 BINARY INPUT No influence No influence Binary Input
Starts 79
Stops 79
7165 3Pol.PICKUP BLK YES NO 3 Pole Pickup blocks 79
NO
Starts 79
Stops 79
Starts 79
Stops 79
7200 bef.1.Cy:50-1 Set value T=T Set value T=T before 1. Cycle: 50-1
instant. T=0
blocked T=∞
7201 bef.1.Cy:50N-1 Set value T=T Set value T=T before 1. Cycle: 50N-1
instant. T=0
blocked T=∞
instant. T=0
blocked T=∞
instant. T=0
blocked T=∞
7204 bef.1.Cy:51 Set value T=T Set value T=T before 1. Cycle: 51
instant. T=0
blocked T=∞
7205 bef.1.Cy:51N Set value T=T Set value T=T before 1. Cycle: 51N
instant. T=0
blocked T=∞
instant. T=0
blocked T=∞
instant. T=0
blocked T=∞

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Functions

instant. T=0
blocked T=∞
instant. T=0
blocked T=∞
instant. T=0
blocked T=∞
instant. T=0
blocked T=∞
instant. T=0
blocked T=∞
instant. T=0
blocked T=∞
instant. T=0
blocked T=∞
instant. T=0
blocked T=∞
instant. T=0
blocked T=∞
instant. T=0
blocked T=∞
instant. T=0
blocked T=∞
instant. T=0
blocked T=∞
instant. T=0
blocked T=∞
instant. T=0
blocked T=∞
instant. T=0
blocked T=∞
instant. T=0
blocked T=∞

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Functions

instant. T=0
blocked T=∞
instant. T=0
blocked T=∞
instant. T=0
blocked T=∞
instant. T=0
blocked T=∞
instant. T=0
blocked T=∞
instant. T=0
blocked T=∞
instant. T=0
blocked T=∞
instant. T=0
blocked T=∞

formation
127 79 ON/OFF IntSP 79 ON/OFF (via system port)
2701 >79 ON SP >79 ON
2702 >79 OFF SP >79 OFF
2711 >79 Start SP >79 External start of internal A/R
2715 >Start 79 Gnd SP >Start 79 Ground program
2716 >Start 79 Ph SP >Start 79 Phase program
2722 >ZSC ON SP >Switch zone sequence coordination ON
2723 >ZSC OFF SP >Switch zone sequence coordination OFF
2730 >CB Ready SP >Circuit breaker READY for reclosing
2731 >Sync.release SP >79: Sync. release from ext. sync.-check
2753 79 DT delay ex. OUT 79: Max. Dead Time Start Delay expired
2754 >79 DT St.Delay SP >79: Dead Time Start Delay
2781 79 OFF OUT 79 Auto recloser is switched OFF
2782 79 ON IntSP 79 Auto recloser is switched ON
2784 79 is NOT ready OUT 79 Auto recloser is NOT ready
2785 79 DynBlock OUT 79 - Auto-reclose is dynamically BLOCKED
2788 79 T-CBreadyExp OUT 79: CB ready monitoring window expired

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Functions

formation
2801 79 in progress OUT 79 - in progress
2808 79 BLK: CB open OUT 79: CB open with no trip
2809 79 T-Start Exp OUT 79: Start-signal monitoring time expired
2810 79 TdeadMax Exp OUT 79: Maximum dead time expired
2823 79 no starter OUT 79: no starter configured
2824 79 no cycle OUT 79: no cycle configured
2827 79 BLK by trip OUT 79: blocking due to trip
2828 79 BLK:3ph p.u. OUT 79: blocking due to 3-phase pickup
2829 79 Tact expired OUT 79: action time expired before trip
2830 79 Max. No. Cyc OUT 79: max. no. of cycles exceeded
2844 79 1stCyc. run. OUT 79 1st cycle running
2845 79 2ndCyc. run. OUT 79 2nd cycle running
2846 79 3rdCyc. run. OUT 79 3rd cycle running
2847 79 4thCyc. run. OUT 79 4th or higher cycle running
2851 79 Close OUT 79 - Close command
2862 79 Successful OUT 79 - cycle successful
2863 79 Lockout OUT 79 - Lockout
2865 79 Sync.Request OUT 79: Synchro-check request
2878 79 L-N Sequence OUT 79-A/R single phase reclosing sequence
2879 79 L-L Sequence OUT 79-A/R multi-phase reclosing sequence
2883 ZSC active OUT Zone Sequencing is active
2884 ZSC ON OUT Zone sequence coordination switched ON
2885 ZSC OFF OUT Zone sequence coordination switched OFF
2889 79 1.CycZoneRel OUT 79 1st cycle zone extension release
2890 79 2.CycZoneRel OUT 79 2nd cycle zone extension release
2891 79 3.CycZoneRel OUT 79 3rd cycle zone extension release
2892 79 4.CycZoneRel OUT 79 4th cycle zone extension release
2899 79 CloseRequest OUT 79: Close request to Control Function

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Functions
2.12 Breaker Failure Protection 50BF
The breaker failure protection function monitors proper switchoff of the relevant circuit breaker.
2.12.1 Description
General
If after a programmable time delay, the circuit breaker has not opened, breaker failure protection issues a trip
signal via a superordinate circuit breaker (see example in the figure below).
Figure 2-62 Function principle of the breaker failure protection
Initiation
The breaker failure protection function can be initiated by two different sources:
• Trip signals of internal protective functions of the 7SJ61,
• external trip signals via binary inputs („>50BF ext SRC“).
For each of the two sources, a unique pickup message is generated, a unique time delay is initiated, and a
unique trip signal is generated. The setting values of current threshold and delay time apply to both sources.
Criteria
There are two criteria for breaker failure detection:

• Check whether the current flow has effectively disappeared after a tripping command was issued,
• Evaluate the circuit breaker's auxiliary contacts.

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The criteria used to determine if the circuit breaker has operated is selectable and should depend on the pro-
tective function that initiated the breaker failure function. On tripping without fault current, the current below the
threshold 50BF PICKUP is not a reliable indication of the proper functioning of the circuit breaker. In such
cases, pickup exclusively depends on the auxiliary contact criterion. In protection functions based on the mea-
surement of currents (including all short-circuit protection functions), the current flow is a preferential criterion,
i.e. it is given priority, as opposed to the auxiliary contacts. If current flows above the set threshold or thresholds
(enabled w/ 3I0>) are detected, the breaker failure protection trips even if the auxiliary criterion indicates
„Breaker Open“.
Monitoring of the Current Flow
Address 170 50BF can be set in such a way that either the current criterion can already be met by a single
phase current (setting Enabled) or that another current is taken into consideration in order to check the plau-
sibility (setting enabled w/ 3I0>), see Figure 2-63.
The currents are filtered through numerical filters to evaluate the fundamental harmonic. They are monitored
and compared to the set limit value. Besides the three phase currents, two further current thresholds are pro-
vided in order to allow a plausibility check. For purposes of the plausibility check, a configuration of a separate
threshold value can be applied accordingly. (see Figure 2-63).
The ground current IN (3·I0) is preferably used as plausibility current. Via the parameters 613 you decide
whether the measured (Ignd (measured)) or the calculated (3I0 (calcul.)) values are to be used. In
case of system faults not involving ground currents, no increased ground currents/residual currents are flowing,
and therefore the calculated triple negative sequence current 3·I2 or a second phase current is used as plau-
sibility current.
Figure 2-63 Monitoring of the current flow

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Functions
Monitoring of the Circuit Breaker Auxiliary Contacts
Evaluation of the circuit breaker's auxiliary contacts depends on the type of contacts, and how they are con-
nected to the binary inputs:
• the auxiliary contacts for circuit breaker "open" (4602 „>52-b“) and "closed" (4601 „>52-a“) are config-
ured,
• only the auxiliary contact for circuit breaker "open" is configured(4602 „>52-b“),
• only the auxiliary contact for circuit breaker "closed" is configured(4601 „>52-a“),
• none of the two auxiliary contacts is configured.
Feedback information of the auxiliary status of the circuit breaker is evaluated, depending on the allocation of
binary inputs and auxiliary contacts. After a trip command has been issued it is the aim to detect — if possible
— by means of the feedback of the circuit breaker's auxiliary contacts whether the breaker is open or in inter-
mediate position. If valid, this information can be used for a proper initiation of the breaker failure protection
function.
The logic diagram illustrates the monitoring of the circuit breaker's auxiliary contacts.
Figure 2-64 Logic diagram for breaker failure protection, monitoring of the circuit-breaker auxiliary contacts
Logic
If breaker failure protection is initiated, an alarm message is generated and a settable delay time is started. If
once the time delay has elapsed, criteria for a pickup are still met, a trip signal is issued to a superordinate
circuit breaker. Therefore, the trip signal issued by the circuit breaker failure protection is configured to one of
the output relays.
If the criteria that led to the pickup are no longer met when the time delay has elapsed, such pickup thus drops
out and no trip signal is issued by the breaker failure protection function.
To protect against nuisance tripping due to excessive contact bounce, a stabilization of the binary inputs for
external trip signals takes place. This external signal must be present during the entire period of the delay time,
otherwise the timer is reset and no trip signal is issued.

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Functions
Figure 2-65 Logic diagram of the breaker failure protection

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Functions
General
Breaker failure protection is only effective and accessible if address 170 50BF is set to Enabled or enabled
w/ 3I0>. Setting Enabled considers the three phase currents for total current monitoring. Setting enabled
w/ 3I0> additionally evaluates the ground current or the negative sequence system when only one phase
current occurs.
If this function is not required, then Disabled is set. The function can be set to ON or OFF under address 7001
FCT 50BF.
Criteria
Address 7004 Chk BRK CONTACT establishes whether or not a breaker auxiliary contact is used, via a binary
input, as one of the criteria for pickup. If this address is set to ON, then the current criterion and/or the auxiliary
contact criterion apply. This setting must be selected if the circuit-breaker failure protection is started by func-
tions which do not always have a certain criterion for detection of an open circuit breaker.
Time Delay
The time delay is entered at address 7005 TRIP-Timer. This setting should be based on the maximum circuit
breaker operating time plus the dropout time of the current flow monitoring element plus a safety margin which
takes into consideration the tolerance of the time delay. Figure 2-66 illustrates the time sequences.
Figure 2-66 Time sequence example for normal clearance of a fault, and with circuit breaker failure
Pickup Values
The pickup value of the current flow monitoring is set under address 7006 50BF PICKUP, and the pickup value
of the ground current monitoring under address 7007 50BF PICKUP IE>. The threshold values must be set
at a level below the minimum fault current for which the total current monitoring must operate. A setting of 10%
below the minimum fault current for which breaker failure protection must operate is recommended. The pickup
value should not be set too low since otherwise there is a risk that transients in the current transformer second-
ary circuit may lead to extended dropout times if extremely high currents are switched off.

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Functions
2.12.3 Settings

7001 FCT 50BF OFF OFF 50BF Breaker Failure Pro-
ON tection
7004 Chk BRK CONTACT OFF OFF Check Breaker contacts
ON
7005 TRIP-Timer 0.06 .. 60.00 sec; ∞ 0.25 sec TRIP-Timer
7006 50BF PICKUP 1A 0.05 .. 20.00 A 0.10 A 50BF Pickup current
threshold
5A 0.25 .. 100.00 A 0.50 A
7007 50BF PICKUP IE> 1A 0.05 .. 20.00 A 0.10 A 50BF Pickup earth current
threshold
5A 0.25 .. 100.00 A 0.50 A

formation
1403 >BLOCK 50BF SP >BLOCK 50BF
1431 >50BF ext SRC SP >50BF initiated externally
1451 50BF OFF OUT 50BF is switched OFF
1452 50BF BLOCK OUT 50BF is BLOCKED
1453 50BF ACTIVE OUT 50BF is ACTIVE
1456 50BF int Pickup OUT 50BF (internal) PICKUP
1457 50BF ext Pickup OUT 50BF (external) PICKUP
1471 50BF TRIP OUT 50BF TRIP
1480 50BF int TRIP OUT 50BF (internal) TRIP
1481 50BF ext TRIP OUT 50BF (external) TRIP

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Functions
2.13 Flexible Protection Functions
The flexible protection function is a generally valid protection function, which application depends on the con-
figuration of different protection principles. A maximum of 20 flexible protection functions can be created. Each
function can be applied as an independent protection function, as an additional protection element of an already
existing protection function or as a universal logic, e.g. for monitoring tasks.
2.13.1 Function Description
General
The function is a combination of a standard protection logic and a characteristic (measured quantity or derived
quantity) that is adjustable via parameters. The characteristics indicated in Table 2-11 and the derived protec-
tion functions are available.
Table 2-11 Possible Protection Functions

Characteristic Characteristic / Measured Quantity Protective Function ANSI No. Mode of Opera-
Group tion
3-phase 1-phase
Current I RMS value of fundamental Time overcurrent protection 50, 50G X X
component
Irms True RMS (r.m.s. value) Time overcurrent protection 50, 50G X X
Overload protection
3I0 Zero sequence system Time overcurrent protection, 50N X
ground
I1 Positive-sequence component X
I2 Negative-sequence component Negative sequence protection 46 X
I2/I1 Positive/negative sequence - X
component ratio
Binary input – Binary input External trip commands without phase
reference
The maximum 20 configurable protection functions operate independently of each other. The following descrip-
tion concerns one function; it can be applied accordingly to all other flexible functions. The logic diagram in
Figure 2-67 illustrates the description.
Function Control
The function can be switched ON or OFF. The state Alarm Only can also be enabled. In this state the pickup
will not result in a fault and the trip command delay time is not started. Tripping is thus not possible.
If changes of Power System Data 1 are effected after configuration of the flexible functions, it may be possible
that the sequence of the functions is not configured correctly. This is indicated by message (Fno. „$00
inval.set“). This function is not active in this case and the configuration of the function must be adjusted.
Blocking Functions
The function can be blocked via binary input (FNo. 235.2110 „>BLOCK $00“) via local operating terminal
(„Control“ -> „Tagging“ -> „Set“). Blocking will reset the function's entire measurement logic as well as all
running times and indications. Blocking via the local operating terminal may be useful if the function is in a
status of permanent pickup which does not allow the function to be reset.

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Mode of Operation, Measured Quantity, Measurement Method
The flexible function can be tailored to assume a specific protective function for a concrete application in pa-
rameters OPERRAT. MODE, MEAS. QUANTITY, MEAS. METHOD and PICKUP WITH. Parameter OPERRAT.
MODE can be set to specify whether the function works 3-phase, 1-phase or no reference, i.e. without a
fixed phase reference. The three-phase method evaluates all three phases in parallel. This implies that thresh-
old evaluation, pickup indications and trip time delay are accomplished selectively for each phase and parallel
to each other. This may be for example the typical operating principle of a three-phase time overcurrent pro-
tection. When operating single-phase, the function employs either a phase's measured quantity, which must
be stated explicitly, (e.g. evaluating only the current in phase Ib) or the measured ground current In. If external
trip commands are used, the operating principle is without (fixed) phase reference. Additional parameters can
be set to specify the used MEAS. QUANTITY and the MEAS. METHOD. The MEAS. METHOD determines
whether the function uses the r.m.s. value of the fundamental component or the normal r.m.s. value (true RMS)
that evaluates also harmonics. Parameter PICKUP WITH moreover specifies whether the function picks up on
exceeding the threshold (>-element) or on falling below the threshold (<-element).
Characteristic Curve
The characteristic curve of the function is always „independent“, i.e. the delay time is not influenced by the mea-
sured value.
Functional Logic
Figure 2-67 shows the logic diagram for a three-phase operating function. In case of a single-phase operating
method or without phase reference, phase-selectivity and thus the phase-specific messages are omitted.

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Functions
Figure 2-67 Logic diagram of flexible protection functions
Depending on the configuration, the set threshold value is monitored with regard to exceeding or undershoot-
ing. On exceeding the threshold value (>-element), the configured trigger delay time is started. On expiry of this
delay time and continuous exceeding of the threshold values, the picked-up phase (e.g. Fno. 235.2122 „$00
pickup A“) as well as the triggered function (Fno. 235.2121 „$00 picked up“) are reported. If the trigger
delay time is set to zero, pickup occurs together with the recognition of exceeded threshold values. If this func-
tion is enabled, the trip command delay time as well as fault recording is started on pickup. If the setting is set
to "Message only", this does not occur. If the threshold values continue to be exceeded after expiry of the trip
command delay time, the trip command is generated. 235.2126 „$00 TRIP“). Time expiry is reported via
(Fno. 235.2125 „$00 Time Out“). Expiry of the trip command delay time can be blocked via binary input
(Fno. 235.2113 „>$00 BLK.TDly“). As long as the binary input is active, the time is not started, hence trip-
ping cannot occur. On dropout of the binary input and continuous pickup, the time is started. Expiry of the delay
time can be bypassed by activating the binary input (Fno. 235.2111 „>$00 instant.“). If pickup continues
and the binary input is activated, tripping will occur immediately. Sending of the trip command can be blocked
via the binary inputs (Fno. 235.2115 „>$00 BL.TripA“) and (Fno. 235.2114 „>$00 BLK.TRIP“). The
phase-selective trip-command blocking is required for interaction with the inrush restraint (see „Interaction with

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Functions
other Functions“). The dropout ratio of the function can be configured. Should undershooting of the set dropout
value occur after pickup (>-element), then the dropout delay time is started. Pickup is further maintained during
this time and a started trip command delay time continues to run. Should the trip command delay time expire
while the dropout delay time is still running, a trip command will occur only be generated if the threshold value
is exceeded at this time. Only upon expiry of the dropout delay time, the pickup drops out. If the time is config-
ured to zero, the dropout occurs immediately upon undershooting of the threshold value.
Direct Coupling
The direct coupling is not explicitly shown in the logic diagram as the functionality is analogous. When the
binary input to the direct coupling (Fno. 235.2112 „>$00 Dir.TRIP“) is activated, this is treated like an ex-
ceeding of the threshold value, i.e. the pickup delay time is started upon activation. If it is set to zero, the pickup
is reported immediately and the trip command delay time is started. The logic functions as illustrated in Figure
2-67.
Interaction with other Functions
The flexible protection functions interact with different other functions, e.g.
• with the Circuit-breaker Failure Protection:
The circuit-breaker failure protection is automatically started if the function generates a trip command. How-
ever, tripping only occurs if the current criterion is fulfilled at that time, i.e. the set minimum current threshold
7006 50BF PICKUP is exceeded.
• With the Automatic Reclosure Function (AR):
Initiation of the AR cannot occur directly. For interaction with the AR, the trip command of the flexible function
must be linked via CFC with binary input Fno. 2716 „>Start 79 Ph“ or Fno. 2715 „>Start 79 Gnd“.
If operating time is used, the pickup of the flexible function must be linked additionally with the binary input
Fno. 2711 „>79 Start“.
• With the Inrush Restraint:
A direct interaction with the inrush restraint is not possible. If a flexible function is supposed to be blocked
by the inrush restraint, this blocking must be carried out via CFC. For a phase-selective operation method,
the flexible function makes provision for three binary inputs for a phase-selective trip-command blocking
(Fno. 235.2115 to 235.2117). These must be linked with the phase-selective messages for recognition of
the inrush currents (Fno. 1840 to 1842). If a cross-blocking is to be implemented, the phase-selective inrush
messages are logical OR must be linked to the binary input for blocking the trip-command function (Fno.
235.2114 „>$00 BLK.TRIP“). It if further important to note that the flexible function must be delayed by at
least 20 ms so that the inrush restraint can pickup safely before the flexible function.
• With the Overall Device Logic:
The pickup message of the flexible function is included in the general fault detection, and tripping in the
general trip (see Chapter 2.16). All functionalities linked to the general fault detection and general trip there-
fore also apply to the flexible function.
The trip commands by the flexible protection function are maintained after reset of the pickup for at least the
configured minimum trip-command duration 210 T TRIPCOM MIN.

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Functions
The setting of the functional scope determines the number of flexible protection functions to be used (see
Chapter 2.1.1). If a flexible function in the functional scope is disabled (by removing the checkmark), this will
result in losing all settings and configurations of this function or its settings will be reset to their default settings.
Introduction
In the DIGSI setting dialog „General“, parameter FLEXIBLE FUNC. can be set to OFF, ON or Alarm Only. If
the function is enabled in operational mode Alarm Only, no faults are recorded, no „Effective“-indication is
generated, no trip command issued and neither will the circuit-breaker protection be affected. Therefore, this
operational mode is preferred when a flexible function is not required to operate as a protection function. Fur-
thermore, the OPERRAT. MODE can be configured:
3-phase – functions evaluate the three-phase measuring system, i.e. all three phases are processed simulta-
neously. A typical example is the three-phase operating time overcurrent protection.
Single-phase – functions evaluate only the individual measuring value. This can be an individual phase value
(e.g. IB) or a ground variable (IG).
The setting no reference allows to use external trip commands.
Measured Quantity
In the setting dialog „Measured Variable“ the measured variables to be evaluated by the flexible protection func-
tions can be selected, which may be a calculated or a directly measured variable. The setting options that can
be selected here are dependant on the mode of measured-value processing as predefined in parameter
OPERRAT. MODE (see the following table).
Table 2-12 Parameter “Operating Mode” and “Measured Quantity”
Parameter OPERRAT. MODE Parameter MEAS. QUANTITY

Setting Setting Options
Single-phase, Current
Three-phase
Without Reference Binary Input

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Measurement Procedures
The measurement procedures shown in the tables below can be configured. The dependencies of the available
measurement procedures of configurable modes of operation are also indicated.
Table 2-13 Parameters in the Setting Dialog "Measurement Procedure", Mode of Operation 3-phase
Mode of Notes
Operation
Three-phase Parameter
MEAS. METHOD
Setting Options
Fundamental Harmonic Only the fundamental harmonic is evaluated, higher harmonics are sup-
pressed. This is the standard measurement procedure of the protection func-
tions.
True RMS The "true" RMS value is determined, i.e. higher harmonics are evaluated.
This procedure is applied, for example, if an overload protection element must
be realized on the basis of a current measurement, as the higher harmonics
contribute to thermal heating.
Positive Sequence In order to realize certain applications, the positive sequence system or neg-
System, ative sequence system can be configured as measurement procedure. Exam-
Negative Sequence ple:
System,
Zero Sequence System - I2 (tripping monitoring system)
Via the selection zero-sequence system, additional zero-sequence current

functions can be realized that operate independent of the ground variable IN,
which is measured directly via transformers.
Ratio I2/I1 The ratio negative/positive sequence current is evaluated
Table 2-14 Parameters in the Setting Dialog "Measurement Procedure", Mode of Operation 1-phase
Mode of Notes
Operation
Single-phase Parameters
MEAS. METHOD
Setting Options
Fundamental Harmonic Only the fundamental harmonic is evaluated, higher harmonics are sup-
pressed. This is the standard measurement procedure of the protection func-
tions.
True RMS The „True“ RMS value is determined, i.e. higher harmonics are evaluated.
This procedure is applied, for example, if an overload protection element must
be realized on the basis of a current measurement, as the higher harmonics
contribute to thermal heating.
Parameters
CURRENTSetting
Options
IA It is determined which current-measuring channel must be evaluated by the
IB function. Depending on the device version, either IN (normal-sensitive ground
IC current input) or INS (sensitive ground current input) and IN2 (second ground
IN current connected to the device) can be selected.
INS
IN2
Via parameter PICKUP WITH it is determined whether the function must be triggered on exceeding or under-
shooting of the set threshold value.

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Functions
Settings
The pickup thresholds, delay times and dropout ratios of the flexible protection function are set in the „Settings“
dialog box in DIGSI.
The pickup threshold of the function is configured via parameter P.U. THRESHOLD. The OFF-command delay
time is set via parameter T TRIP DELAY. Both setting values must be selected according to the required ap-
plication.
The pickup can be delayed via parameter T PICKUP DELAY. This parameter is usually set to zero (default
setting) in protection applications, because a protection function should pick up as quickly as possible. A setting
deviating from zero may be appropriate if a trip log is not desired to be started upon each short-term exceeding
of the pickup threshold, for example, with power protection or when a function is not used as a protection, but
as a monitoring function.
The dropout of pickup can be delayed via parameter T DROPOUT DELAY. This setting is also set to zero by
default (standard setting) A setting deviating from zero may be required if the device is utilized together with
electro-magnetic devices with considerably longer dropout ratios than the digital protection device (see Chapter
2.2 for more information). When utilizing the dropout time delay, it is recommended to set it to a shorter time
than the OFF-command delay time in order to avoid both times to "race".
The dropout ratio of the function can be selected in parameter DROPOUT RATIO. The standard dropout ratio
of protection functions is 0.95 (default setting). If the symmetrical current components are used, a dropout ratio
of at least 0.9 should be set. If the dropout ratio is decreased, it would be sensible to test the pickup of the
function regarding possible "chatter".
Renaming Messages, Checking Configurations
After parameterization of a flexible function, the following steps should be noted:

• Open matrix in DIGSI
• Rename the neutral message texts in accordance with the application.
• Check configurations on contacts and in operation and fault buffer, or set them according to the require-
ments.

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Functions
2.13.3 Settings

0 FLEXIBLE FUNC. OFF OFF Flexible Function
ON
Alarm Only
0 OPERRAT. MODE 3-phase 3-phase Mode of Operation
1-phase
no reference
0 MEAS. QUANTITY Please select Please select Selection of Measured Quantity
Current
Binary Input
0 MEAS. METHOD Fundamental Fundamental Selection of Measurement
True RMS Method
Positive seq.
Negative seq.
Zero sequence
Ratio I2/I1
0 PICKUP WITH Exceeding Exceeding Pickup with
Dropping below
0 CURRENT Ia Ia Current
Ib
Ic
In
In sensitive
In2
0 P.U. THRESHOLD Pickup Threshold
0 P.U. THRESHOLD Pickup Threshold
0 P.U. THRESHOLD 0.001 .. 1.500 A 0.100 A Pickup Threshold
0 P.U. THRESHOLD 15 .. 100 % 20 % Pickup Threshold
0 T TRIP DELAY 0.00 .. 3600.00 sec 1.00 sec Trip Time Delay
0 T PICKUP DELAY 0.00 .. 60.00 sec 0.00 sec Pickup Time Delay
0A T DROPOUT DELAY 0.00 .. 60.00 sec 0.00 sec Dropout Time Delay
0A DROPOUT RATIO 0.70 .. 0.99 0.95 Dropout Ratio
0A DROPOUT RATIO 1.01 .. 3.00 1.05 Dropout Ratio

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Functions

formation
235.2110 >BLOCK $00 SP >BLOCK Function $00
235.2111 >$00 instant. SP >Function $00 instantaneous TRIP
235.2112 >$00 Dir.TRIP SP >Function $00 Direct TRIP
235.2113 >$00 BLK.TDly SP >Function $00 BLOCK TRIP Time Delay
235.2114 >$00 BLK.TRIP SP >Function $00 BLOCK TRIP
235.2115 >$00 BL.TripA SP >Function $00 BLOCK TRIP Phase A
235.2116 >$00 BL.TripB SP >Function $00 BLOCK TRIP Phase B
235.2117 >$00 BL.TripC SP >Function $00 BLOCK TRIP Phase C
235.2118 $00 BLOCKED OUT Function $00 is BLOCKED
235.2119 $00 OFF OUT Function $00 is switched OFF
235.2120 $00 ACTIVE OUT Function $00 is ACTIVE
235.2121 $00 picked up OUT Function $00 picked up
235.2122 $00 pickup A OUT Function $00 Pickup Phase A
235.2123 $00 pickup B OUT Function $00 Pickup Phase B
235.2124 $00 pickup C OUT Function $00 Pickup Phase C
235.2125 $00 Time Out OUT Function $00 TRIP Delay Time Out
235.2126 $00 TRIP OUT Function $00 TRIP
236.2127 BLK. Flex.Fct. IntSP BLOCK Flexible Function
235.2128 $00 inval.set OUT Function $00 has invalid settings

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Functions
2.14 Temperature Detection via RTD Boxes
Up to two temperature detection units (RTD-boxes) with 12 measuring sensors in total can be applied for tem-
perature detection and are recognized by the protection device.
Applications
• In particular the RTDs enable the thermal status of motors, generators and transformers to be monitored.
Rotating machines are additionally monitored for a violation of the bearing temperature thresholds. The tem-
peratures are measured in different locations of the protected object by employing temperature sensors
(RTD = Resistance Temperature Detector) and are transmitted to the device via one or two 7XV566 RTD-
boxes.
2.14.1 Description
RTD-box 7XV56
The RTD-box 7XV566 is an external device mounted on a standard DIN rail. It features 6 temperature detectors
and one RS485 interface for communication with the protection device. The RTD-box detects the coolant tem-
perature of each measuring point from the resistance value of the temperature detectors (Pt 100, Ni 100 or Ni
120) connected via two- or three-wires and converts it to a numerical value. The numerical values are made
available at a serial port.
Communication with the Protection Device
The protection device can employ with up to 2 RTD-boxes via its service port (port C).
Therefore, up to 12 temperature measuring points are available in this way. For greater distances to the pro-
tection device the communication via fiber optic cables is recommended. Alternative communication structures
are shown in Appendix A.3.
Processing Temperatures
The transmitted raw temperature data is converted to a temperature in degrees Celsius or Fahrenheit. The con-
version depends on the temperature sensor used.
For each temperature detector two threshold decisions can be performed which are available for further pro-
cessing. The user can make the corresponding allocations in the configuration matrix.
Each temperature input issues an alarm in case of a short-circuit or an interruption of the sensor circuit or if a
sensor is configured but not assigned. Additionally, a group annunciation is generated via all 6 temperature
inputs of an RTD-box (14101 „Fail: RTD“). In case of a communication fault, an alarm of the entire RTD-
box is issued (264 „Fail: RTD-Box 1“ or 267 „Fail: RTD-Box 2“).
The following figure shows the logic diagram for temperature processing.
The manual supplied with the RTD-box contains a connection diagram and dimensioned drawing.

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Functions
Figure 2-68 Logic diagram of the temperature processing for RTD-box 1
General
Temperature detection is only effective and accessible if this protective function was allocated to an interface
during configuration (Sub-section 2.1.1). At address 190 RTD-BOX INPUT the RTD-box(es) is allocated to the
interface at which it will be operated (e.g. port C). The number of sensor inputs and the communication mode
were set at address 191 RTD CONNECTION. The temperature unit (°C or °F) was set in the Power System Data
1 at address 276 TEMP. UNIT.
If the RTD-boxes are operated in half-duplex mode, the flow control (CTS) must be selected by means of a
plug-in jumper (see Section 3.1.2 in Chapter „Mounting and Commissioning“) „/CTS enabled by /RTS “.
Device Settings
The settings are the same for each input and are here shown at the example of measuring input 1.
Set the type of temperature detector for RTD 1 (temperature sensor for measuring point 1) at address 9011
RTD 1 TYPE. You can choose between , Ni 120 Ω and Ni 100 Ω. If no temperature detector is available
for RTD 1, set RTD 1 TYPE = Not connected. This parameter can only be changed in DIGSI under „Display
Additional Settings“.
Address 9012 RTD 1 LOCATION informs the device about the mounting location of RTD 1. You can choose
between Oil, Ambient, Winding, Bearing and Other. The selection is not evaluated in the device but only
serves the purpose of providing information about the medium in which the temperature measurement is
carried out. This parameter can only be changed in DIGSI under „Display Additional Settings“.

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Functions
You can also set an alarm temperature and a tripping temperature. Depending on the temperature unit selected
in the Power System Data (Section 2.1.1.2 in address 276 TEMP. UNIT), the alarm temperature can be ex-
pressed in degrees Celsius (°C) (address 9013 RTD 1 STAGE 1) or degrees Fahrenheit (°F) (address 9014
RTD 1 STAGE 1). The tripping temperature is set to degrees Celsius (°C) in address 9015 RTD 1 STAGE 2
or to degrees Fahrenheit (°F) at address 9016 RTD 1 STAGE 2.
The settings for all temperature detectors connected are made accordingly.
RTD-box Settings
If temperature detectors are used with two-wire connection, the line resistance (for short-circuited temperature
detector) must be measured and adjusted. For this purpose, select mode 6 in the RTD-box and enter the re-
sistance value for the corresponding temperature detector (range 0 to 50.6 Ω). If a 3-wire connection is used,
no further settings are required to this end.
A baudrate of 9600 bits/s ensures communication. Parity is even. The factory setting of the bus number 0. Mod-
ifications at the RTD-box can be made in mode 7. The following convention applies:
Table 2-15 Setting the bus address at the RTD-box

Mode Number of RTD-boxes Address
simplex 1 0
half duplex 1 1
half duplex 2 1st RTD box: 1
2nd RTD box: 2
Further information is provided in the operating manual of the RTD-box.
Processing Measured Values and Messages
The RTD-box is visible in DIGSI as part of the 7SJ61 protection devices, i.e. messages and measured values
appear in the configuration matrix similar to those of the internal functions, and can be configured and pro-
cessed in the same way. Messages and measured values can thus be forwarded to the integrated user-defined
logic (CFC) and interconnected as desired. Pickup signals „RTD x St. 1 p.up“ and „RTD x St. 2 p.up“,
however, are neither included in the group alarms 501 „Relay PICKUP“ and 511 „Relay TRIP“ nor do they
trigger a trip log.
If it is desired that a message should appear in the event log, a cross must be entered in the intersecting box
of column/row.

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Functions
2.14.3 Settings

9011A RTD 1 TYPE Not connected Pt 100 Ω RTD 1: Type
Pt 100 Ω
Ni 120 Ω
Ni 100 Ω
9012A RTD 1 LOCATION Oil Oil RTD 1: Location
Ambient
Winding
Bearing
Other
9013 RTD 1 STAGE 1 -50 .. 250 °C; ∞ 100 °C RTD 1: Temperature Stage 1
Pickup
9014 RTD 1 STAGE 1 -58 .. 482 °F; ∞ 212 °F RTD 1: Temperature Stage 1
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
9021A RTD 2 TYPE Not connected Not connected RTD 2: Type
Pt 100 Ω
Ni 120 Ω
Ni 100 Ω
9022A RTD 2 LOCATION Oil Other RTD 2: Location
Ambient
Winding
Bearing
Other
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pt 100 Ω
Ni 120 Ω
Ni 100 Ω
Ambient
Winding
Bearing
Other
Pickup

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Functions

Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pt 100 Ω
Ni 120 Ω
Ni 100 Ω
Ambient
Winding
Bearing
Other
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pt 100 Ω
Ni 120 Ω
Ni 100 Ω
Ambient
Winding
Bearing
Other
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pt 100 Ω
Ni 120 Ω
Ni 100 Ω
Ambient
Winding
Bearing
Other

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Functions

Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pt 100 Ω
Ni 120 Ω
Ni 100 Ω
Ambient
Winding
Bearing
Other
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pt 100 Ω
Ni 120 Ω
Ni 100 Ω
Ambient
Winding
Bearing
Other
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pt 100 Ω
Ni 120 Ω
Ni 100 Ω

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Functions

Ambient
Winding
Bearing
Other
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
9101A RTD10 TYPE Not connected Not connected RTD10: Type
Pt 100 Ω
Ni 120 Ω
Ni 100 Ω
9102A RTD10 LOCATION Oil Other RTD10: Location
Ambient
Winding
Bearing
Other
9103 RTD10 STAGE 1 -50 .. 250 °C; ∞ 100 °C RTD10: Temperature Stage 1
Pickup
9104 RTD10 STAGE 1 -58 .. 482 °F; ∞ 212 °F RTD10: Temperature Stage 1
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pt 100 Ω
Ni 120 Ω
Ni 100 Ω
Ambient
Winding
Bearing
Other
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Functions

Pt 100 Ω
Ni 120 Ω
Ni 100 Ω
Ambient
Winding
Bearing
Other
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Functions

formation
264 Fail: RTD-Box 1 OUT Failure: RTD-Box 1
267 Fail: RTD-Box 2 OUT Failure: RTD-Box 2
14101 Fail: RTD OUT Fail: RTD (broken wire/shorted)
14111 Fail: RTD 1 OUT Fail: RTD 1 (broken wire/shorted)
14112 RTD 1 St.1 p.up OUT RTD 1 Temperature stage 1 picked up
14201 Fail: RTD10 OUT Fail: RTD10 (broken wire/shorted)
14202 RTD10 St.1 p.up OUT RTD10 Temperature stage 1 picked up

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Functions
2.15 Phase Rotation
2.15 Phase Rotation
A phase rotation function via binary input and parameter is implemented in 7SJ61 devices.
Applications
• Phase rotation ensures that all protective and monitoring functions operate correctly even with anti-clock-
wise rotation, without the need for two phases to be reversed.
2.15.1 Description
General
Various functions of the 7SJ61 device only function correctly if the phase rotation of the currents is known, e.g.
unbalanced load protection and some measurement quantity monitoring functions.
If an "acb" phase rotation is normal, the appropriate setting is made during configuration of the Power System
Data.
If the phase rotation can change during operation (e.g. the direction of a motor must be routinely changed),
then a changeover signal at the routed binary input for this purpose is sufficient to inform the protective relay
of the phase rotation reversal.
Logic
Phase rotation is permanently established at address 209 PHASE SEQ. (Power System Data). Via the exclu-
sive-OR gate the binary input „>Reverse Rot.“ inverts the sense of the phase rotation applied with setting.
Figure 2-69 Message logic of the phase rotation reversal
Influence on Protective and Monitoring Functions
The swapping of phases directly impacts the calculation of positive and negative sequence quantities, as well
as phase-to-phase voltages via the subtraction of one phase-to-ground voltage from another and vice versa.
Therefore, this function is vital so that phase detection messages, fault values, and operating measurement
values are not correct. As stated before, this function influences the negative protection function and some of
the monitoring functions that issue messages if the required and calculated phase rotations do not match.

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2.15 Phase Rotation
Setting the Function Parameter
The normal phase sequence is set at 209 (see Section 2.1.3). If, on the system side, phase rotation is reversed
temporarily, then this is communicated to the protective device using the binary input „>Reverse Rot.“
(5145).

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2.16 Function Logic
2.16 Function Logic
The function logic coordinates the execution of protection and auxiliary functions, it processes the resulting de-
cisions and information received from the system. This includes in particular:
– Fault Detection / Pickup Logic
– Processing Tripping Logic
2.16.1 Pickup Logic of the Entire Device
General Device Pickup
The pickup signals for all protection functions in the device are connected via an OR logic and lead to the
general device pickup. 4 It is initiated by the first function to pick up and drop out when the last function drops
out. As a consequence, the following message is reported: 501 „Relay PICKUP“.
The general pickup is a prerequisite for a number of internal and external consequential functions. The follow-
ing are among the internal functions controlled by general device pickup:
• Start of a trip log: From general device pickup to general device dropout, all fault messages are entered in
the trip log.
• Initialization of Oscillographic Records: The storage and maintenance of oscillographic values can also be
made dependent on the general device pickup.
Exception: Apart from the settings ON or OFF, some protection functions can also be set to Alarm Only. With
setting Alarm Only no trip command is given, no trip log is created, fault recording is not initiated and no spon-
taneous fault annunciations are shown on the display.
External functions may be controlled via an output contact. Examples are:

• Automatic reclosing devices,
• Starting of additional devices, or similar.

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2.16 Function Logic
2.16.2 Tripping Logic of the Entire Device
General Tripping
The trip signals for all protective functions are connected by OR and generate the message 511 „Relay
TRIP“.
This message can be configured to an LED or binary output, just as the individual tripping messages can.
Terminating the Trip Signal
Once the trip command is output by the protection function, it is recorded as message „Relay TRIP“ (see
figure 2-70). At the same time, the minimum trip command duration TMin TRIP CMD is started. This ensures
that the command is transmitted to the circuit breaker for a sufficient amount of time, even if the function which
issued the trip signal drops out quickly. The trip commands can be terminated first when the last protection
function has dropped out (no function is in pickup mode) AND the minimum trip signal duration has expired.
Finally, it is possible to latch the trip signal until it is manually reset (lockout function). This allows the circuit-
breaker to be locked against reclosing until the cause of the fault has been clarified and the lockout has been
manually reset. The reset takes place either by pressing the LED reset key or by activating an appropriately
allocated binary input („>Reset LED“). A precondition, of course, is that the circuit-breaker close coil – as
usual – remains blocked as long as the trip signal is present, and that the trip coil current is interrupted by the
auxiliary contact of the circuit breaker.
Figure 2-70 Terminating the Trip Signal
Trip Signal Duration
The minimum trip command duration TMin TRIP CMD was described already in Section 2.1.3. This setting
applies to all protective functions that initiate tripping.

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2.17 Auxiliary Functions
The auxiliary functions of the 7SJ61 relay include:

• Message Processing
• Measurements (including acquisition of minimum and maximum values)
• Setting of Limit Values for Measured Values and Statistic Values
• Commissioning Tools
2.17.1 Message Processing
After the occurrence of a system fault, data regarding the response of the protective relay and the measured
values are saved for future analysis. For this reason the device is designed to perform message processing.
Applications
• LED Display and Binary Outputs (Output Relays)
• Information via Display Field or Personal Computer
• Information to a Control Center
Prerequisites
The SIPROTEC 4 System Description provides a detailed description of the configuration procedure (see /1/).
2.17.1.1 LED Displays and Binary Outputs (Output Relays)
Important events and conditions are displayed, using LEDs at the front panel of the relay. The device further-
more has output relays for remote indication. All LEDs and binary outputs indicating specific messages can be
freely configured. The relay is delivered with a default setting. The Appendix of this manual deals in detail with
the delivery status and the allocation options.
The output relays and the LEDs may be operated in a latched or unlatched mode (each may be individually set).
The latched conditions are protected against loss of the auxiliary voltage. They are reset:
• On site by pressing the LED key on the relay,
• Remotely using a binary input configured for that purpose,
• Using one of the serial interfaces,
• Automatically at the beginning of a new pickup.
State indication messages should not be latched. Also, they cannot be reset until the criterion to be reported
has reset. This applies to messages from monitoring functions, or similar.
A green LED displays operational readiness of the relay ("RUN“), and cannot be reset. It goes out if the self-
check feature of the microprocessor recognizes an abnormal occurrence, or if the auxiliary voltage is lost.
When auxiliary voltage is present, but the relay has an internal malfunction, then the red LED ("ERROR") lights
up and the processor blocks the relay.

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2.17.1.2 Information on the Integrated Display (LCD) or Personal Computer
Events and conditions can be read out on the display at the front cover of the relay. Using the front PC interface
or the rear service interface, a personal computer can be connected, to which the information can be sent.
The relay is equipped with several event buffers, for operational messages, circuit breaker statistics, etc., which
are protected against loss of the auxiliary voltage by a buffer battery. These messages can be displayed on the
LCD at any time by selection via the keypad or transferred to a personal computer via the serial service or PC
interface. Readout of messages during operation is described in detail in the SIPROTEC 4 System Description.
Classification of Messages
The messages are categorized as follows:

• Operational messages (event log); messages generated while the device is operating: Information regarding
the status of device functions, measured data, power system data, control command logs etc.
• Fault messages (trip log): messages from the last 8 network faults that were processed by the device.
• Ground fault messages (when the device has sensitive ground fault detection).
• Messages of "statistics"; they include a counter for the trip commands initiated by the device, maybe reclose
commands as well as values of interrupted currents and accumulated fault currents.
A complete list of all message and output functions that can be generated by the device with the maximum
functional scope can be found in the appendix. All functions are associated with an information number (FNo).
There is also an indication of where each message can be sent to. If functions are not present in a not fully
equipped version of the device, or are configured to Disabled, then the associated indications cannot appear.
Operational Messages (Buffer: Event Log)
The operational messages contain information that the device generates during operation and about operation-
al conditions. Up to 200 operational messages are recorded in chronological order in the device. New messag-
es are appended at the end of the list. If the memory is used up, then the oldest message is scrolled out of the
list by a new message.
Fault Messages (Buffer: Trip Log)
After a fault on the system, for example, important information about the progression of the fault can be re-
trieved, such as the pickup of a protective element or the initiation of a trip signal. The start of the fault is time
stamped with the absolute time of the internal system clock. The progress of the disturbance is output with a
relative time referred to the instant of fault detection, so that the duration of the fault until tripping and up to reset
of the trip command can be ascertained. The resolution of the time information is 1 ms

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Spontaneous Messages From the Device Front
After occurrence of a fault, the most important fault data appear in the display automatically after a general
pickup of the device, without further operating actions. They are displayed in the sequence shown in
Figure 2-71.
Figure 2-71 Display of spontaneous annunciations in the 4–line display of the device
Retrievable Messages
The messages for the last eight network faults can be retrieved and read out. The definition of a network fault
is such that the time period from fault detection up to final clearing of the disturbance is considered to be one
network fault. If auto-reclosing occurs, then the network fault ends after the last reclosing shot, which means
after a successful reclosing or lockout. Therefore the entire clearing process, including all reclosing shots, oc-
cupies only one trip log buffer. Within a network fault, several fault messages can occur (from the first pickup
of a protective function to the last dropout of a protective function). Without auto-reclosing each fault event rep-
resents a network fault.
In total 600 indications can be recorded. Oldest data are erased for newest data when the buffer is full.
General Interrogation
The general interrogation which can be retrieved via DIGSI enables the current status of the SIPROTEC 4
device to be read out. All messages requiring general interrogation are displayed with their present value.
Spontaneous Messages
The spontaneous messages displayed using DIGSI reflect the present status of incoming information. Each
new incoming message appears immediately, i.e. the user does not have to wait for an update or initiate one.
2.17.1.3 Information to a Substation Control Center
If the device has a serial system interface, stored information may additionally be transferred via this interface
to a centralized control and storage device. Transmission is possible via different transmission protocols.

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2.17.2 Statistics
The number of trips initiated by the 7SJ61, the number of close commands initiated by the AR and the operating
hours under load are counted. An additional counter allows the number of hours to be determined in which the
circuit breaker is positioned in the „open“ condition. Further statistical data can be gained to optimize the inter-
vals for circuit breaker maintenance.
Furthermore, if the device is utilized as motor protection, statistical values regarding the operation of the motor
as well as the last 5 motor startups are available.
The counter and memory levels are secured against loss of auxiliary voltage.
During the first start of the protection device the statistical values are pre-defined to zero.
2.17.2.1 Description
Number of Trips
In order to count the number of trips of 7SJ61, the 7SJ61 relay has to be informed of the position of the circuit
breaker auxiliary contacts via binary inputs. Hereby, it is necessary that the internal pulse counter is allocated
in the matrix to a binary input that is controlled by the circuit breaker OPEN position. The pulse count value
"Number of TRIPs CB" can be found in the "Statistics" group if the option "Measured and Metered Values Only"
was enabled in the configuration matrix.
Number of Automatic Reclosing Commands
The number of reclosing commands initiated by the automatic reclosing function is summed up in separate
counters for the 1st and ≥ 2nd cycle.
Operating Hours
The operating hours under load are also stored (= the current value in at least one phase is greater than the
limit value BkrClosed I MIN set under address 212).
Hours Meter "CB open"
A meter can be realized as a CFC application if it adds up the number of hours in state „Circuit Breaker open“
similarly to the operating hours meter. The universal hours meter is linked to a respective binary input and
counts if the binary input is active. Alternatively, the undershooting of the parameter value 212 BkrClosed I
MIN may be used as a criterion for starting the meter. The meter can be set or reset. A CFC application example
for such meter is available on the Internet (SIPROTEC Download Area).

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2.17.2.2 Circuit Breaker Maintenance
General
The procedures aiding in CB maintenance allow maintenance intervals of the CB poles to be carried out when
their actual degree of wear makes it necessary. Saving on maintenance and servicing costs is one of the main
benefits this functionality offers.
The universal CB maintenance accumulates the tripping currents of the trips initiated by the protective functions
and comprises the four following autonomous subfunctions:
• Summation tripping current (ΣI-procedure)
• Summation of tripping powers (ΣIx-procedure)
• Two-point procedure for calculating the remaining lifetime (2P-procedure)
• Sum of all Squared Fault Current Integral (I2t-procedure);
Measured value acquisition and preparation operates phase-selectively for all four subfunctions. The three
results are each evaluated using a threshold which is specific for each procedure (see Figure 2-72).
Figure 2-72 Diagram of CB maintenance procedures
The ΣI procedure is always present and active as a basic functionality. However, the other procedures (ΣIx, 2P
and I2t) can be selected via a common configuration parameter.

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As the load on the switch depends on the current amplitude and duration of the actual switching action, includ-
ing arc deletion, determination of the start and end criteria is of great importance. The procedures ΣIx, 2P and
I2t make use of the same criteria for that purpose. The logic of the start and end criterion is illustrated in Figure
2-73.
The start criterion is fulfilled by an internal protective tripping initiated by the group indication "device TRIP".
Trips initiated via the internal control function are taken into consideration for the circuit breaker maintenance
if the respective command is indicated via the parameter 265 Cmd.via control. An externally initiated trip
command can be taken into consideration if the message „>52 Wear start“ is sent simultaneously via a
binary input. The edge of the sent message „>52-a“ can also be used as a further criterion as this signals
that the mechanism of the circuit breaker is put in motion in order to separate the contacts.
As soon as the start criterion has been fulfilled, the parameterized opening time of the circuit breaker is started.
The time of commencement of separation of the circuit breaker contacts is thus determined. The end of the trip
procedure, including arc deletion is determined via another given parameter (CB tripping time) supplied by the
manufacturer of the circuit breaker.
In order to prevent an incorrect calculation procedure in case of circuit breaker failure, the current criterion 212
BkrClosed I MIN verifies whether the current actually returned to zero after two additional cycles. When the
phase-selective logic release is fulfilled by the current criterion, the calculation and evaluation methods of the
respective procedures are initiated. After these have been completed, the end criterion of the circuit breaker
maintenance is fulfilled and ready for a new initiation.
Please note that CB maintenance will be blocked if parameter settings are made incorrectly. This condition is
indicated by the message „52 WearSet.fail“, „52WL.blk n PErr“ or „52WL.blk I PErr“ (see
Section 2.1.6.2, „Power System Data 2“). The latter two indications can only take effect if the 2P-procedure was
configured.

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Figure 2-73 Logic of the start and end criterion

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Σ I-Procedure
Being a basic function, the ΣI-procedure is unaffected by the configuration and does not require any procedu-
respecific settings. All tripping currents occurring 1½ periods after a protective trip, are summed up for each
phase. These tripping currents are r.m.s. values of the fundamental harmonic.
The interrupted current in each pole is determined for each trip signal. The interrupted fault current is indicated
in the fault messages and is added up with previously stored fault current values in the statistic-counters. Mea-
sured values are indicated in primary terms.
The ΣI method does not feature integrated threshold evaluation. But using CFC it is possible to implement a
threshold, which logically combines and evaluates the three summation currents via an OR operation. Once
the summation current exceeds the threshold, a corresponding message will be triggered.
Σ Ix Procedure
While the ΣI-procedure is always enabled and active, use of the ΣIx-procedure depends on the CB mainte-
nance configuration. This procedure operates analogously to the ΣI-procedure. The differences relate to the
involution of the tripping currents and their reference to the exponentiated rated operating current of the CB.
Due to the reference to Irx, the result is an approximation to the number of make-break operations specified by
the CB manufacturer. The displayed values can be interpreted as the number of trips at rated operational
current of the CB. They are displayed in the statistics values without unit and with two decimal places.
The tripping currents used for calculation are a result of the rms values of the fundamental harmonic, which is
recalculated each cycle.
If the start criterion is satisfied (as described in Section „General“), the r.m.s. values, which are relevant after
expiration of the opening time, are checked for each phase as to whether they comply with the current criterion.
If one of the values does not satisfy the criterion, its predecessor will be used instead for calculation. If no r.m.s.
value satisfies the criterion up to the predecessor of the starting point, which is marked by the start criterion, a
trip has taken place which only affects the mechanical lifetime of the breaker and is consequently not detected
by this procedure.
If the current criterion grants the logic release after the opening time has elapsed, the recent primary tripping
currents (Ib) are involuted and related to the exponentiated rated operating current of the CB. These values are
then added to the existing statistic values of the ΣIx-procedure. Subsequently, threshold comparison is started
using threshold „ΣI^x>“ as well as the output of the new related summation tripping current powers. If one of
the new statistic values lies above the threshold, the message „Threshold ΣI^x>“ is generated.
2P-Procedure
The application of the two-point procedure for the calculation of the remaining lifespan depends on the CMD
configuration. The data supplied by the CB manufacturer is transformed in such manner that, by means of mea-
suring the fault currents, a concrete statement can be made with regard to the still possible operating cycles.
The CB manufacturer's double-log operating cycle diagrams form the basis of the measured fault currents at
the time of contact separation. Determination of the fault currents is effected in accordance with the method as
described in the above section of the ΣIx–procedure.
The three results of the calculated remaining lifetime are represented as statistic value. The results represent
the number of still possible trips, if the tripping takes place when the current reaches the rated operational cur-
rent. They are displayed without unit and without decimals.
As with the other procedures, a threshold logically combines the three „remaining lifetime results“ via an OR
operation and evaluates them. It forms the „lower threshold“, since the remaining lifetime is decremented with
each trip by the corresponding number of operating cycles. If one of the three phase values drops below the
threshold, a corresponding message will be triggered.

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A double-logarithmic diagram provided by the CB manufacturer illustrates the relationship of operating cycles
and tripping current (see example in Figure 2-74). This diagram allows the number of yet possible trips to be
determined (for tripping with equal tripping current). According to the example, approximately 1000 trips can
yet be carried out at a tripping current of 10 kA. The characteristic is determined by two vertices and their con-
necting line. Point P1 is determined by the number of permitted operating cycles at rated operating current Ir,
point P2 by the maximum number of operating cycles at rated fault tripping current Isc. The associated four
values can be configured.
Figure 2-74 Diagram of operating cycles for the 2P procedure
As Figure 2-74 illustrates a double-log diagram, the straight line between P1 and P2 can be expressed by the
following exponential function:
n = b·Ibm
where n is the number of operating cycles, b the operating cycles at Ib = 1A, Ib the tripping current, and m the
directional coefficient.
The general line equation for the double-logarithmic representation can be derived from the exponential func-
tion and leads to the coefficients b and m.

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Note
Since a directional coefficient of m < -4 is technically irrelevant, but could theoretically be the result of incorrect
settings, it is limited to -4. If a coefficient is smaller than -4, the exponential function in the operating cycles
diagram is deactivated. The maximum number of operating cycles with Isc (263 OP.CYCLES Isc) is used
instead as the calculation result for the current number of operating cycles, see Figure 2-75.
Figure 2-75 Value limitation of directional coefficient
If the current criterion described in the Section „General“ grants the phase-selective logic release, the present
number of operating cycles is calculated based on the tripping currents determined when the CB operating time
on tripping has elapsed. They are set off against the remaining lifetime allowing the present statistic values to
be displayed and the evaluation to be started using the specified threshold. If one of the new values lies above
the threshold, the message „Thresh.R.Endu.<“ is generated.
Three additional phase-selective statistic values are provided to determine the portion of purely mechanical
trips among the results of the remaining lifetime (e.g. for phase A: „mechan.TRIP A=“). They act as counters
which count only the trips whose tripping currents are below the value of the current criterion.

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I2t-Procedure
During the I2t-procedure the squared fault current integral occurring per trip is added up phase-selectively. The
integral is derived from the squared instantaneous values of the currents occurring during arc time of the circuit
breaker. This results in:
T CB arc = (parameter 266 T 52 BREAKTIME) – (parameter 267 T 52 OPENING).
The three sums of the calculated integrals are represented as statistic values referred to the squared device
nominal current (Inom2). As with the other procedures, a threshold logically combines the three sums via an OR
operation and evaluates them.
The calculated squared tripping currrent integrals are added to the existing statistic values. Subsequently,
threshold comparison is started using threshold „ΣI^2t>“, and the new statistic values are output. If one of
the values lies above the threshold, the message „Thresh. ΣI^2t>“ is generated.
Commissioning
Usually, no measures are required for commissioning. However, should the protection device be exchanged
(e.g. old circuit breaker and a new protection device), the initial values of the respective limit or statistical values
must be determined via the switching statistics of the respective circuit breaker.
2.17.2.3 Motor Statistics
General
There are two different types of statistical motor data:

• Operational information and
• startup information.
The statistical operational information contains the

• total number of motor startups
• total number of the motor operating hours (including startup conditions)
• total number of motor shutdown hours
For every motor startup

• the duration
• the startup current
Motor Operation Information
The motor operation statistic is newly calculated in a 600 ms cycle. In the statistics buffer, its image is de-
creased to a resolution of one hour.
Motor Startup Information
The motor startup current is displayed as a primary value. The measurement of this statistical value is initiated
upon energization of the motor. This is recognized as soon as the threshold value of the circuit breaker position
detection (parameter 212 BkrClosed I MIN) is exceeded in at least one phase. A requirement for this is that
all three phase currents were previously below the configured threshold value.
The end of the startup time measurement is triggered as soon as the largest of the three phase currents un-
dershoots the startup current as set in parameter 1107 I MOTOR START for at least 300 ms.
If the motor startup current (parameter 1107 I MOTOR START) is not exceeded after energization detection
or if the current falls below the motor startup current within 500 ms after energization detection, then this is not
considered being a motor startup. No statistic is created.

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Reading/Setting/Resetting Counters
The SIPROTEC 4 System Description provides a description of how to read out the statistical counters via the
device front panel or DIGSI. Setting or resetting of these statistical counters takes place under the menu item
MESSAGES —> STATISTICS by overwriting the counter values displayed.
Circuit Breaker Maintenance
Under address 172 52 B.WEAR MONIT one of the alternatives ΣIx procedure, 2P procedure, I2t procedure or
Disabled can be set. All parameters relevant to this function are available at parameter block P.System
Data 1 (see Section2.1.3).
The following setting values are important input values the subfunctions require in order to operate correctly:
The CB Tripping Time is a characteristic value provided by the manufacturer. It covers the entire tripping
process from the trip command (applying auxiliary power to the trip element of the circuit breaker) up to arc
extinction in all poles. The time is set at address 266 T 52 BREAKTIME.
The CB Operating Time T 52 OPENING is equally a characteristic value of the circuit breaker. It covers the
time span between the trip command (applying auxiliary power to the trip element of the circuit breaker) and
separation of CB contacts in all poles. It is entered at address 267 T 52 OPENING.
The following diagram illustrates the relationship between these CB times.
Figure 2-76 Illustration of the CB times
Current flow monitoring 212 BkrClosed I MIN, which some protective functions rely upon to detect a closed
CB, is used as the current zero criterion. It should be set with respect to the actually used device functions (see
also margin heading „Current Flow Monitoring (CB)“ in Section 2.1.3.2.

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Σ I Procedure
Being the basic function of summation current formation, the ΣI-procedure is always active and does not
require any additional settings. This is irrespective of the configuration in address 172 52 B.WEAR MONIT.
This method does not offer integrated threshold evaluation. The latter could, however, be implemented using
CFC.
Σ Ix Procedure
Parameter 172 52 B.WEAR MONIT can be set to activate the ΣIx procedure. In order to facilitate evaluating
the sum of all tripping current powers, the values are referred to the involuted CB rated operational current.
This value is indicated in the CB data at address 260 Ir-52 in the P.System Data 1 and can be set as
primary value. This reference allows the threshold of the ΣIx procedure to correspond to the maximum number
of make-break operations. For a circuit breaker, whose contacts have not yet been worn, the maximum number
of make-break operations can be entered directly as threshold. The exponent for the involution of the rated op-
erational current and of the tripping currents is set at address 264 Ix EXPONENT. To meet different customer
requirements, this exponent 264Ix EXPONENT can be increased from 1.0 (default setting = 2.0) to 3.0.
For the procedure to operate correctly, the time response of the circuit breaker must be specified in parameters
266 T 52 BREAKTIME and 267 T 52 OPENING.
The summated values can be interpreted as the number of tripping operations at rated operational current of
the CB. They are displayed in the statistical values without unit and with two decimal places.
2P-Procedure
Parameter 172 52 B.WEAR MONIT can be set to activate the 2P procedure. An operating cycles diagram (see
sample diagram in the functional description of the 2P procedure), provided by the manufacturer, shows the
relationship of make-break operations and tripping current. The two vertices of this characteristic in a double
logarithmic scale are decisive for the setting of addresses260 to 263:
Point P1 is determined by the number of permitted make-break operations (parameter 261 OP.CYCLES AT
Ir) for rated operational current Ir (parameter 260 Ir-52)
Point P2 is determined by the maximum number of make-break operations (parameter 263 OP.CYCLES Isc)
for rated fault tripping current Isc (parameter 262 Isc-52).
For the procedure to operate correctly, the time response of the circuit breaker must be specified in parameters
266T 52 BREAKTIME and 267T 52 OPENING.
I2t-Procedure
The I2t-procedure is activated via configuration parameter 172 52 B.WEAR MONIT. The square fault current
integrals are referred to the squared device nominal current. For purposes of determining the arc time, the
device must be informed of the CB tripping time T 52 BREAKTIME as well as the CB opening time T 52
OPENING of the circuit breaker. For recognition of the last zero crossing (arc deletion) of the currents after trip-
ping, the „Current-zero“ Criterion is required.

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formation
- #of TRIPs= PMV Number of TRIPs=
409 >BLOCK Op Count SP >BLOCK Op Counter
1020 Op.Hours= VI Counter of operating hours
1021 Σ Ia = VI Accumulation of interrupted current Ph A
1022 Σ Ib = VI Accumulation of interrupted current Ph B
1023 Σ Ic = VI Accumulation of interrupted current Ph C
2896 79 #Close1./3p= VI No. of 1st AR-cycle CLOSE commands,3pole
2898 79 #Close2./3p= VI No. of higher AR-cycle CLOSE commands,3p
10027 StartDuration1 VI Startup Duration 1
10028 StartupCurrent1 VI Startup Current 1
10030 Nr.of Mot.Start VI Total Number of Motor Starts
10031 Motor Run.Time VI Total Motor Running Time
10032 Motor Stop.Time VI Total Motor Stopped Time
10033 Perc.Run.Time VI Motor Percent Running Time
16001 ΣI^x A= VI Sum Current Exponentiation Ph A to Ir^x
16002 ΣI^x B= VI Sum Current Exponentiation Ph B to Ir^x
16003 ΣI^x C= VI Sum Current Exponentiation Ph C to Ir^x
16006 Resid.Endu. A= VI Residual Endurance Phase A
16007 Resid.Endu. B= VI Residual Endurance Phase B
16008 Resid.Endu. C= VI Residual Endurance Phase C
16011 mechan.TRIP A= VI Number of mechanical Trips Phase A
16012 mechan.TRIP B= VI Number of mechanical Trips Phase B
16013 mechan.TRIP C= VI Number of mechanical Trips Phase C
16014 ΣI^2t A= VI Sum Squared Current Integral Phase A
16015 ΣI^2t B= VI Sum Squared Current Integral Phase B
16016 ΣI^2t C= VI Sum Squared Current Integral Phase C

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2.17.3 Measurement
A series of measured values and the values derived from them are constantly available for call up on site, or
for data transfer.
Applications
• Information on the actual status of the system
• Conversion of secondary values to primary values and percentages
Prerequisites
Except for secondary values, the device is able to indicate the primary values and percentages of the measured
values.
A precondition for correctly displaying the primary and percentage values is complete and correct entry of the
nominal values for the transformers and the protected equipment as well as current transformer ratios in the
ground path when configuring the device. The following table shows the formulas which are the basis for the
conversion from secondary values into primary values and percentages.
2.17.3.1 Display of Measured Values
Table 2-16 Conversion formulae between secondary values and primary/percentage values
Measured Values Second- Primary %

ary
IA, IB, IC, Isec
I1, I2
IN = 3 ·I0 IN sec
(calculated)
IN = measured value IN sec

of IN input
INs INs sec.
Table 2-17 Legend for the conversion formulae
Parameters Address Parameter Address

CT PRIMARY 204 Ignd-CT PRIM 217
CT SECONDARY 205 Ignd-CT SEC 218
FullScaleCurr. 1102

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Depending on the type of device ordered and the device connections, some of the operating measured values
listed below may not be available. The ground current IN is either measured directly or calculated from the con-
ductor currents.
In addition, the following may be available:

• Θ/Θ Trip thermal measured value of overload protection value for stator in % of the trip initiating overtem-
perature
• Θ/Θ LTrip thermal measured value of restart inhibit (rotor winding)
• Θ Restart restarting limit of restart inhibit
• TReclose total time, before the motor can be restarted
• ΘRTD 1 to ΘRTD 12 temperature values at the RTD-boxes.
The operational measured values are also calculated during a running fault. The values are updated in intervals
of > 0.3 s and < 1 s.
2.17.3.2 Transfer of Measured Values
Measured values can be transferred via the interfaces to a central control and storage unit.
The measuring range in which these values are transmitted depend on the protocol and, if necessary, addition-
al settings.
Protocol Transmittable measuring range, format

IEC 60870–5–103 0 to 240 % of the measured value.
IEC 61850 The primary operational measured values are transmitted.
The measured values as well as their unit format are set out in detail in manual PIXIT
7SJ.
The measured values are transmitted in „Float“ format. The transmitted measuring
range is not limited and corresponds to the operational measurement.
PROFIBUS, The unit format of the measured values on the device side is at first automatically gen-
Modbus, DNP 3.0 erated by means of the selected nominal current value within the system data.
The current unit format can be determined in DIGSI or at the device via Menu Opera-
tional Values.
The user can select via DIGSI which operational measured values (primary, secondary
or percentage) must be transmitted.
The measured values are always transmitted as 16-bit values including sign (range ±
32768). The user can define the scaling of the operational measured value to be trans-
mitted. This will result in the respective transmittable measuring range.
For further details, please refer to the descriptions and protocol profiles.

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formation
601 Ia = MV Ia
602 Ib = MV Ib
603 Ic = MV Ic
604 In = MV In
605 I1 = MV I1 (positive sequence)
606 I2 = MV I2 (negative sequence)
661 Θ REST. = MV Threshold of Restart Inhibit
805 Θ Rotor MV Temperature of Rotor
807 Θ/Θtrip MV Thermal Overload
809 T reclose= MV Time untill release of reclose-blocking
830 INs = MV INs Senstive Ground Fault Current
831 3Io = MV 3Io (zero sequence)
1068 Θ RTD 1 = MV Temperature of RTD 1
1077 Θ RTD10 = MV Temperature of RTD10
16032 In2 = MV In2

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2.17.4 Average Measurements
The long-term averages are calculated and output by the 7SJ61.
Long-Term Averages
The long-term averages of the three phase currents Ix, and the positive sequence components I1 for the three
phase currents are calculated within a set period of time and indicated in primary values.
For the long-term average values mentioned above, the length of the time window for averaging and the fre-
quency with which it is updated can be set.
Average Calculation
The selection of the time period for measured value averaging is set with parameter 8301 DMD Interval in
the corresponding setting group from A to D under MEASUREMENT. The first number specifies the averaging
time window in minutes while the second number gives the frequency of updates within the time window. 15
Min., 3 Subs, for example, means: Time average is generated for all measured values with a window of 15
minutes. The output is updated every 15/3 = 5 minutes.
With address 8302 DMD Sync.Time, the starting time for the averaging window set under address 8301 is
determined. This setting specifies if the window should start on the hour (On The Hour) or 15 minutes later
(15 After Hour) or 30 minutes / 45 minutes after the hour (30 After Hour, 45 After Hour).
If the settings for averaging are changed, then the measured values stored in the buffer are deleted, and new
results for the average calculation are only available after the set time period has passed.
2.17.4.3 Settings

8301 DMD Interval 15 Min., 1 Sub 60 Min., 1 Sub Demand Calculation Intervals
15 Min., 3 Subs
15 Min.,15 Subs
30 Min., 1 Sub
60 Min., 1 Sub
60 Min.,10 Subs
5 Min., 5 Subs
8302 DMD Sync.Time On The Hour On The Hour Demand Synchronization Time
15 After Hour
30 After Hour
45 After Hour

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formation
833 I1 dmd= MV I1 (positive sequence) Demand
963 Ia dmd= MV I A demand
964 Ib dmd= MV I B demand
965 Ic dmd= MV I C demand
2.17.5 Min/Max Measurement Setup
Minimum and maximum values are calculated by the 7SJ61. Time and date of the last update of the values can
also be read out.
Minimum and Maximum Values
The minimum and maximum values of the three phase currents IA, IB, IC, the positive sequence components
I1 and the thermal measured value of overload protection Θ/ΘTrip are calculated as primary values including the
date and time they were last updated.
The minimum and maximum values of the long-term mean values listed in the previous section are also calcu-
lated.
The min/max values can be reset via binary inputs, via DIGSI or via the integrated control panel at any time. In
addition, the reset can also take place cyclically, beginning with a pre-selected point in time.
Minimum and Maximum Values
The tracking of minimum and maximum values can be reset automatically at a programmable point in time. To
select this feature, address 8311 MinMax cycRESET should be set to YES. The point in time when reset is to
take place (the minute of the day in which reset will take place) is set at address 8312 MiMa RESET TIME.
The reset cycle in days is entered at address 8313 MiMa RESETCYCLE, and the beginning date of the cyclical
process, from the time of the setting procedure (in days), is entered at address 8314 MinMaxRES.START.
2.17.5.3 Settings

8311 MinMax cycRESET NO YES Automatic Cyclic Reset Function
YES
8312 MiMa RESET TIME 0 .. 1439 min 0 min MinMax Reset Timer
8313 MiMa RESETCYCLE 1 .. 365 Days 7 Days MinMax Reset Cycle Period
8314 MinMaxRES.START 1 .. 365 Days 1 Days MinMax Start Reset Cycle in

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formation
- ResMinMax IntSP_Ev Reset Minimum and Maximum counter
395 >I MinMax Reset SP >I MIN/MAX Buffer Reset
396 >I1 MiMaReset SP >I1 MIN/MAX Buffer Reset
403 >Idmd MiMaReset SP >Idmd MIN/MAX Buffer Reset
412 > Θ MiMa Reset SP >Theta MIN/MAX Buffer Reset
837 IAdmdMin MVT I A Demand Minimum
838 IAdmdMax MVT I A Demand Maximum
839 IBdmdMin MVT I B Demand Minimum
840 IBdmdMax MVT I B Demand Maximum
841 ICdmdMin MVT I C Demand Minimum
842 ICdmdMax MVT I C Demand Maximum
843 I1dmdMin MVT I1 (positive sequence) Demand Minimum
844 I1dmdMax MVT I1 (positive sequence) Demand Maximum
851 Ia Min= MVT Ia Min
852 Ia Max= MVT Ia Max
853 Ib Min= MVT Ib Min
854 Ib Max= MVT Ib Max
855 Ic Min= MVT Ic Min
856 Ic Max= MVT Ic Max
857 I1 Min= MVT I1 (positive sequence) Minimum
858 I1 Max= MVT I1 (positive sequence) Maximum
1058 Θ/ΘTrpMax= MVT Overload Meter Max
1059 Θ/ΘTrpMin= MVT Overload Meter Min
2.17.6 Set Points for Measured Values
SIPROTEC devices facilitate the setting of limit values for any measured or metered values. Should any of
these setpoints be reached, exceeded or undershot during operation, the device issues a warning which is in-
dicated in the form of an operational message. This message can be configured to LEDs and/or binary outputs,
transferred via the ports and interconnected in DIGSI CFC. In addition you can use DIGSI CFC to configure set
points for further measured and metered values and allocate these via the DIGSI device matrix. In contrast to
the actual protection functions the limit value monitoring function operates in the background; therefore it may
not pick up if measured values are changed spontaneously in the event of a fault and if protection functions are
picked up. As a message is only issued upon multiple exceeding of the limit values, such limit value monitoring
does not react as fast as the trip signals of protection functions.
Applications
• This monitoring program works with multiple measurement repetitions and lower priority than the protection
functions. For that reason, in the event of a fault it may not respond to fast measured value changes before
protection functions are started and tripped. This monitoring program is not suitable for blocking protection
functions.

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Limit Value Monitoring
Ex works, the following individual limit value levels are configured:

• IAdmd>: Exceeding a preset maximum average value in Phase A.
• IBdmd>: Exceeding a preset maximum average value in Phase B.
• ICdmd>: Exceeding a preset maximum average value in Phase C.
• I1dmd>: Exceeding a preset maximum average positive sequence current.
• IL<: Falling below a preset current in any phase.
Setpoints for Measured Values
Setting is performed in the DIGSI Configuration Matrix under Settings, Masking I/O (Configuration Matrix).
Set the filter "Measured and Metered Values Only" and select the configuration group "Setpoints (LV)". Here,
default settings may be changed or new setpoints defined.
Settings must be applied in percent and usually refer to nominal values of the device.

formation
- I Admd> LV I A dmd>
- I Bdmd> LV I B dmd>
- I Cdmd> LV I C dmd>
- I1dmd> LV I1dmd>
- 37-1 LV 37-1 under current
273 SP. I A dmd> OUT Set Point Phase A dmd>
274 SP. I B dmd> OUT Set Point Phase B dmd>
275 SP. I C dmd> OUT Set Point Phase C dmd>
276 SP. I1dmd> OUT Set Point positive sequence I1dmd>
284 SP. 37-1 alarm OUT Set Point 37-1 Undercurrent alarm

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2.17.7 Set Points for Statistic
For the statistical counters, limit values may be entered and a message is generated as soon as they are
reached. The message can be allocated to both output relays and LEDs.
Setpoints for statistics counters
Setpoints for the statistic counter are entered in the DIGSI® menu item Annunciation → Statistic into the
submenu Setpoints for Statistic. Double-click to display the corresponding contents in another window. By
overwriting the previous value you can change the settings (please refer to the SIPROTEC® 4 System Descrip-
tion).

formation
- OpHour> LV Operating hours greater than
272 SP. Op Hours> OUT Set Point Operating Hours
16004 ΣI^x> LV Threshold Sum Current Exponentiation
16005 Threshold ΣI^x> OUT Threshold Sum Curr. Exponent. exceeded
16009 Resid.Endu. < LV Lower Threshold of CB Residual Endurance
16010 Thresh.R.Endu.< OUT Dropped below Threshold CB Res.Endurance
16017 ΣI^2t> LV Threshold Sum Squared Current Integral
16018 Thresh. ΣI^2t> OUT Threshold Sum Squa. Curr. Int. exceeded

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2.17.8 Commissioning Aids
Device data sent to a central or master computer system during test mode or commissioning can be influenced.
There are tools for testing the system interface and the binary inputs and outputs of the device.
Applications
• Test Mode
• Commissioning
Prerequisites
The following applies to the utilization of the commissioning aids as described below:
The device must be equipped with an interface.
The device has to be connected to a control center.
Test Messages to the SCADA Interface during Test Operation
If the device is connected to a central or main computer system via the SCADA interface, then the information
that is transmitted can be influenced.
Depending on the type of protocol, all messages and measured values transferred to the central control system
can be identified with an added message "test operation"-bit while the device is being tested on site (test
mode). This identification prevents the messages from being incorrectly interpreted as resulting from an actual
power system disturbance or event. As another option, all messages and measured values normally trans-
ferred via the system interface can be blocked during the testing ("block data transmission").
Data transmission block can be accomplished by controlling binary inputs, by using the operating panel on the
device, or with a PC and DIGSI via the operator interface.
The SIPROTEC 4 System Manual describes in detail how to activate and deactivate test mode and blocked
data transmission.
Checking the System Interface
If the device features a system interface and uses it to communicate with the control center, the DIGSI device
operation can be used to test if messages are transmitted correctly.
A dialog box shows the display texts of all messages which were allocated to the system interface in the con-
figuration matrix. In another column of the dialog box you can specify a value for the messages you intend to
test (e.g. ON/OFF). After having entered password no. 6 (for hardware test menus) a message can be gener-
ated. The corresponding message is issued and can be read out either from the event log of the SIPROTEC 4
device or from the substation control system.
The procedure is described in detail in Chapter "Mounting and Commissioning".

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Checking the Binary Inputs and Outputs
The binary inputs, outputs, and LEDs of a SIPROTEC 4 device can be individually and precisely controlled in
DIGSI. This feature can be used, for example, to verify control wiring from the device to substation equipment
(operational checks), during start-up.
A dialog box shows all binary inputs and outputs as well as LEDs of the device with their present status. The
operating equipment, commands, or messages that are configured (masked) to the hardware components are
also displayed. After having entered password no. 6 (for hardware test menus), it is possible to switch to the
opposite status in another column of the dialog box. Thus, you can energize every single output relay to check
the wiring between protected device and the system without having to create the alarm allocated to it.
Creating Oscillographic Recordings for Tests
During commissioning, energization sequences should be carried out to check the stability of the protection
also during closing operations. Oscillographic event recordings contain the maximum information on the be-
havior of the protection.
Along with the capability of storing fault recordings via pickup of the protection function, the 7SJ61 also has the
capability of capturing the same data when commands are given to the device via the service program DIGSI,
the serial interface, or a binary input. For the latter, event „>Trig.Wave.Cap.“ must be allocated to a binary
input. Triggering for the oscillographic recording then occurs, for instance, via the binary input when the pro-
tection object is energized.
An oscillographic recording that is triggered externally (that is, without a protective element pickup) are pro-
cessed by the device as a normal oscillographic record. For each oscillographic record a fault record is created
which is given its individual number to ensure that assignment can be made properly. However, these oscillo-
graphic recordings are not displayed in the fault log buffer in the display as they are no network fault events.

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2.17.9 Web Monitor
The Web Monitor facilitates the display of parameters, data and measuring values for SIPROTEC 4 devices
during installation or during operation. It uses Internet technology for this purpose. The display is effected by
means of a Web browser, e.g. the Internet Explorer.
The SIPROTEC Web Monitor provides a variety of comprehensive device functions, other available functions
are device-specific. For the 7SJ61 a phase diagram is implemented as specific function. Apart from general
information regarding installation, this manual provides a description of specific functions of the SIPROTEC
Web Monitor for 7SJ61 only. The general functions are described in the Help file of the DIGSI-CD (as from
DIGSI V4.60).
Prerequisites
The Web Monitor runs on the operator PC and requires only standard software. The following software pro-
grams / operating systems must be installed:
Operating system: Microsoft Windows XP, Microsoft Windows 2000, Microsoft Windows NT, Microsoft
Windows ME, Microsoft Windows 98
Internet browser: Netscape Communicator Version 4.7, Netscape Communicator as from Version 6.x or Mi-
crosoft Internet Explorer as from Version 5.0. Java must be installed and activated.
Long-distance data transmission network: The required software component is included in Microsoft Windows
XP, Microsoft Windows 2000, Microsoft Windows NT and Windows 98. This component is only required if the
device is connected via a serial interface.
Network adapter: The required software component is included in Microsoft Windows XP, Microsoft Windows
2000, Microsoft Windows NT and Windows 98. This component is only required if the device is connected via
a serial interface (possible for devices with EN 100 interface).
2.17.9.1 General
During the commissioning phase, the device configuration created in the devices must be verified and their
functions be checked. The Web Monitor provides support during the basic and clear determination and display-
ing of important measuring values.
Discrepancies in the wiring or the configuration can be quickly found and solved.
To run the Web Monitor, a link from the operator PC to the protection device via its front and rear operator in-
terface (service interface) is necessary. This can be done directly via the 9-pole DIGSI cable by means of an
existing long-distance data connection. Remote access via a modem is also possible. An Internet browser must
be installed on the operator PC (see paragraph on system requirements). DIGSI 4 is usually also installed on
the operator PC.
Please note that it must be ensured that DIGSI 4 and the Web Monitor do not use the same operator interface
at the same time. A simultaneous serial access would lead to data collisions. This means that either DIGSI 4
OR the Web-Monitor can use a device interface. Before the Web Monitor is started, DIGSI 4 must be exited or
at least the settings and allocations in DIGSI 4 must have been finalized. It is possible to simultaneously
operate DIGSI 4 at the front operator interface via a COM port of the operator PC and the Web Monitor at the
rear operating interface via another COM port of the operating PC.

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The Web Monitor consists of HTML pages and the Java-Applets contained therein, which are stored in the
7SJ61 SIPROTEC 4 device in EEPROM. It forms an integral part of the SIPROTEC 4 device firmware and
therefore does not need not be installed separately. All that needs to be created on the operator PC is a long-
distance data transmission network used for selection and communication. After the link has been successfully
established through the data transmission network, the browser is started and the TCP-IP address of the pro-
tection device is entered. The server address of the device, which is its homepage address, is transmitted to
the browser and displayed as an HTML page. This TCP-IP address is set at the front and service interface
using DIGSI 4, or directly on the device using the integrated operator interface.
Note
It is only possible to monitor this process. Control of the process through the data transmission link is only pos-
sible after a control feature has been set up and established. A parameter can be modified either directly on
the device or with DIGSI 4 in such manner that the device control feature contained in the Web Monitor also
permits the input of numerical values. Thereafter, the Web Monitor parameters can be modified which are nor-
mally set only directly on the device, because passwords can now be entered from the keyboard.
2.17.9.2 Functions
Basic Functionality
Basic functionality means the functions that are generally available, i.e. not device-dependent.
These comprise:
• Device Control
• Messages
• Fault Records
• Measurement Overview
• Diagnostics
• Device File System
• CFC
A description of these functions is provided in the Online Help of DIGSI as from Version V4.60.

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Figure 2-77 Web Monitor - Default display
The above figure of the device operation view shows a device connected through the data transmission link
with its control (keyboard) and display elements (display, LEDs, inscriptions). The device can be operated with
the keys shown in the display in the same way as with the sealed keypad on the device.
It is recommended to block the control via the Web Monitor. This can also be achieved by setting "Read Only"-
access for the interface via which the Web browser accesses the device. This parameter can be accessed in
DIGSI via "Interfaces - Operator Interface on Device" (for access via serial interface) or via "Interfaces - Ether-
net on Device" (for access via the Ethernet interface, see the following figure).

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Figure 2-78 Setting the Web Monitor authorization for acces via Ethernet interface
As an example for the basic functionality, the figure below shows messages of the event log of the device in
the form of a list. These messages are displayed with their short text stored in the device.

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Figure 2-79 Web Monitor — examples for operational messages
2.17.9.3 Operating Modes
The Web Monitor works in the following operating modes between the operator PC and the SIPROTEC 4
device:
Direct Serial Connection
Direct connection of the front operator interface or the rear service interface of the device with the serial inter-
face of the operator PC. For this link the 9-pin cable must be used that is supplied as an accessory with DIGSI.
Optional Connection via Modem

Serial connection of the rear service interface of the device with a modem in the system. This connection can
be electrically implemented via RS232 (over short distance) or via fiber optics. The connection to the system
modem is established from the office or from any other system using a switched line. DIGSI-Remote can also
be carried out using this connection. Thus, parameters of a remote device can also be changed during the in-
stallation.
Operation with Star Coupler
Connection of the rear service interface of the device via a direct optical connection to a star coupler. Connec-
tion of the operator PC's serial interface to a star coupler. In this way several devices can be operated within
the system; the existing installation can be used for central operation of protection devices.
Operation via Ethernet
Connection via an Ethernet interface. This type of connection requires an EN100 communication module inside
the device and a connection of that module to a local network.

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For more information of the basic functionality, the installation and the operating system-specific configuration,
please refer to the Web-Monitor online help provided on the DIGSI CD.
Access Regulations for Web Monitor
The access rights for the Web Monitor are assigned with DIGSI via the Interfaces entry. It is recommended to
assigne the Read only authority there; it is then not possible to deleted the event list via the Web Monitor nor
to issue a command or to reset a stored LED. If the Full access is assigned, all these operating actions are
also possible via the Web Monitor.
Note
No access has no effect yet, i.e. the user also has full access in this case. See Figure 2-78 on that.
2.17.9.4 Display Example
With the help of the Web Monitor, a clear representation of the most important measurement data of the device
can be achieved. The measurement values can be called via the navigation bar. A list with the desired infor-
mation appears (see Figure 2-80).
Figure 2-80 Web Monitor — examples for measured variables
The currents and their phase angles derived from the primary and secondary measured values are graphically
displayed as phasor diagrams (see Figure 2-81). In addition to phasor diagrams of the measured values, the
numerical values as well as frequency and device address are indicated.

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Figure 2-81 Web-Monitor — example of phasor diagram of the primary measured values
The following types of messages can be retrieved and displayed with the Web Monitor.
• Operational messages (buffer: event log),
• Fault messages (buffer: trip log),
• Ground fault messages,
• Spontaneous messages.
You can print these lists with the „Print event buffer“ button.
The parameters for the Web Monitor can be set separately via the device menu (Setup/Options/IP Configura-
tion) or via DIGSI for the front operator interface and for the rear service interface. These are IP addresses
related to the interface via which communication with the PC and the Web monitor is to be performed.
The IP addresses apply to SIPROTEC for the following operations via the
• front operator interface: 192.168.1.1
• rear service interface: 192.168.2.1
If the device has an EN100 module, operation via the system interface is also possible. In this case, the IP
address is automatically drawn from the system or individually assigned via the station configurator.
Ensure that the 12-digit IP address valid for the browser is set correctly via DIGSI or the device display in the
format ***.***.***.***.

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2.18 Breaker Control
A control command process is integrated in the SIPROTEC 4 device 7SJ61 to coordinate the operation of
circuit breakers and other equipment in the power system.
Control commands can originate from four command sources:

• Local operation using the keypad of the device (except for variant without operator panel)
• Operation using DIGSI
• Remote operation via network control center or substation controller (e.g. SICAM)
• Automatic functions (e.g., using a binary input)
Switchgear with single and multiple busbars are supported. The number of switchgear devices to be controlled
is, basically, limited by the number of binary inputs and outputs present. High security against inadvertent
device operations can be ensured if interlocking checks are enabled. A standard set of optional interlocking
checks is provided for each command issued to circuit breakers/switchgear.
2.18.1 Control Device
Switchgear can be controlled via the device operator panel, via the operating port using a personal computer
and via the serial port with a link to the substation control equipment.
Applications
• Switchgears with single and double busbars
Prerequisites
The number of switchgear devices to be controlled is limited by the
– binary inputs present
– binary outputs present
Operation Using the Integrated Operator Panel
Using the navigation keys ▲, ▼, W, X, the control menu can be accessed and the switching device to be operated
can be selected. After having entered a password, a new window is displayed in which multiple control actions
(e.g. close, open, cancel) are available and can be selected using the ▼ and ▲ keys. Thereafter, a query appears
for security reasons. After the security check has been completed, the ENTER key must be pressed again to
carry out the command. If this release does not occur within one minute, the process is aborted. Cancellation
via the ESC key is possible at any time before the control command is issued.
Operation using DIGSI
Switchgear devices can be controlled via the operator control interface with a PC using the DIGSI operating
program. The procedure to do so is described in the SIPROTEC 4 System Description (Control of Switchgear).

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Operation Using the System Interface
Control of switching devices can be performed via the serial system interface and a connection to the switch-
gear control and protection system. It is therefore required to ensure that the required peripherals physically
exist in the device and in the power system. Furthermore, certain settings for the serial interface in the device
need to be carried out (see SIPROTEC 4 System Description).

formation
- 52Breaker CF_D12 52 Breaker
- 52Breaker DP 52 Breaker
- Disc.Swit. CF_D2 Disconnect Switch
- Disc.Swit. DP Disconnect Switch
- GndSwit. CF_D2 Ground Switch
- GndSwit. DP Ground Switch
- 52 Open IntSP Interlocking: 52 Open
- 52 Close IntSP Interlocking: 52 Close
- Disc.Open IntSP Interlocking: Disconnect switch Open
- Disc.Close IntSP Interlocking: Disconnect switch Close
- GndSw Open IntSP Interlocking: Ground switch Open
- GndSw Cl. IntSP Interlocking: Ground switch Close
- UnlockDT IntSP Unlock data transmission via BI
- Q2 Op/Cl CF_D2 Q2 Open/Close
- Q2 Op/Cl DP Q2 Open/Close
- Q9 Op/Cl CF_D2 Q9 Open/Close
- Q9 Op/Cl DP Q9 Open/Close
- Fan ON/OFF CF_D2 Fan ON/OFF
- Fan ON/OFF DP Fan ON/OFF
31000 Q0 OpCnt= VI Q0 operationcounter=

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2.18.2 Types of Commands
In conjunction with the power system control several command types can be distinguished for the device:
Commands to the System
These are all commands that are directly output to the switchgear to change their process state:
• Switching commands for the control of circuit breakers (not synchronized), disconnectors and ground elec-
trode,
• Step Commands, e.g. raising and lowering transformer LTCs
• Setpoint commands with configurable time settings, e.g. to control Petersen coils
Internal / Pseudo Commands
They do not directly operate binary outputs. They serve to initiate internal functions, simulate changes of state
or to acknowledge changes of state.
• Manual overriding commands to manually update information on process-dependent objects such as indi-
cations and switching states, e.g. if the communication with the process is interrupted. Manually overridden
objects are flagged as such in the information status and can be displayed accordingly.
• Tagging commands (for "Setting") for internal object information values, e.g. deleting / presetting switching
authority (remote vs. local), parameter set changeovers, data transmission blockage and metered values.
• Acknowledgment and resetting commands for setting and resetting internal buffers or data states.
• Information status command to set/reset the additional "information status" of a process object, such as:
– Input blocking
– Output Blocking

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2.18.3 Command Sequence
Safety mechanisms in the command sequence ensure that a command can only be released after a thorough
check of preset criteria has been successfully concluded. Standard Interlocking checks are provided for each
individual control command. Additionally, user-defined interlocking conditions can be programmed separately
for each command. The actual execution of the command is also monitored afterwards. The overall command
task procedure is described in brief in the following list:
Check Sequence
Please observe the following:

• Command Entry, e.g. using the keypad on the local user interface of the device
– Check Password → Access Rights
– Check Switching Mode (interlocking activated/deactivated) → Selection of Deactivated interlocking Rec-

ognition.
• User configurable interlocking checks

– Switching Authority
– Device Position Check (set vs. actual comparison)
– Interlocking, Zone Controlled (logic using CFC)
– System Interlocking (centrally, using SCADA system or substation controller)
– Double Operation (interlocking against parallel switching operation)
– Protection Blocking (blocking of switching operations by protective functions).
• Fixed Command Checks

– Internal Process Time (software watch dog which checks the time for processing the control action
between initiation of the control and final close of the relay contact)
– Setting Modification in Process (if setting modification is in process, commands are denied or delayed)
– Operating equipment enabled as output (if an operating equipment component was configured, but not
configured to a binary input, the command is denied)
– Output Block (if an output block has been programmed for the circuit breaker, and is active at the moment
the command is processed, then the command is denied)
– Board Hardware Error
– Command in Progress (only one command can be processed at a time for one operating equipment,
object-related Double Operation Block)
– 1-of-n-check (for schemes with multiple assignments, such as relays contact sharing a common terminal
a check is made if a command is already active for this set of output relays).
Monitoring the Command Execution
The following is monitored:

• Interruption of a command because of a Cancel Command
• Runtime Monitor (feedback message monitoring time)

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2.18.4 System Interlocking
System interlocking is executed by the user-defined logic (CFC).
System interlocking checks in a SICAM/SIPROTEC 4 system are usually categorized as follows:

• System interlocking relies on the system data base in the substation or central control system.
• Bay interlocking relies on the object data base (feedbacks) of the bay unit.
• Cross-bay interlocking via GOOSE messages directly between bay units and protection relays (with
IEC61850: GOOSE information exchange will be accomplished via EN100-module)
The extent of the interlocking checks is determined by the configuration of the relay. For more information on
GOOSE, please refer to the SIPROTEC 4 System Description /1/.
Switching objects that require system interlocking in a central control system are assigned to a specific param-
eter inside the bay unit (via configuration matrix).
For all commands, operation with interlocking (normal mode) or without interlocking (Interlocking OFF) can be
selected:
• for local commands, by reconfiguration via password prompt,
• for automatic commands, via command processing by CFC using non-interlocking detection,
• for local / remote commands, using an additional interlocking disable command, via Profibus.
Interlocked / Non-interlocked Switching
The configurable command checks in the SIPROTEC 4 devices are also called “standard interlocking”. These
checks can be activated via DIGSI (interlocked switching/tagging) or deactivated (non-interlocked).
Deactivated interlock switching means that the configured interlocking conditions are not checked in the relay.
Interlocked switching means that all configured interlocking conditions are checked within the command pro-
cessing. If a condition is not fulfilled, the command will be rejected by a message with a minus added to it (e.g.
"CO–"), immediately followed by a message.
The following table shows the possible types of commands in a switching device and their corresponding mes-
sages. For the device the messages designated with *) are displayed in the event logs, for DIGSI they appear
in spontaneous messages.
Type of Command Control Cause Message

Control issued Switching CO CO+/–
Manual tagging (positive / negative) Manual tagging MT MT+/–
Information state command, Input blocking Input blocking ST ST+/– *)
Output Blocking Output blocking ST ST+/– *)
Cancel command Cancel CA CA+/–
The "plus" appearing in the message is a confirmation of the command execution. The command execution
was positive as expected The minus sign means a negative confirmation, the command was rejected. Possible
command feedbacks and their causes are dealt with in the SIPROTEC^ 4 System Description. The following
figure shows operational indications relating to command execution and operation response information for
successful switching of the circuit breaker.
The check of interlockings can be programmed separately for all switching devices and tags that were set with
a tagging command. Other internal control actions, such as manual entry or cancel are not tested, i.e. carried
out independent of the interlocking.

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Figure 2-82 Example of an operational annunciation for switching circuit breaker 52 (Q0)
Standard Interlocking (fixed programming)
The standard interlockings contain the following fixed programmed tests for each switching device, which can
be individually enabled or disabled using parameters:
• Device Status Check (set = actual): The switching command is rejected, and an error indication is displayed
if the circuit breaker is already in the set position. If this check is enabled, then it works whether interlocking,
e.g. zone controlled, is activated or deactivated.
• System Interlocking: To check system interlocking, a local command is transmitted to the central unit with
Switching Authority = LOCAL. A switching device that is subject to system interlocking cannot be switched
by DIGSI.
• Zone Controlled/Bay Interlocking: Logic links in the device which were created via CFC are interrogated and
considered during interlocked switching.
• Blocked by Protection: A CLOSE-command is rejected as soon as one of the protective elements in the relay
picks up. The OPEN-command, in contrast, can always be executed. Please be aware, activation of thermal
overload protection elements or sensitive ground fault detection can create and maintain a fault condition
status, and can therefore block CLOSE commands. If the interlocking is removed, consider that, on the other
hand, the restart inhibit for motors will not automatically reject a CLOSE command to the motor. Restarting
would then have to be interlocked in some other way. One method would be to use a specific interlocking in
the CFC logic.
• Double Operation Block: Parallel switching operations are interlocked; while one switching operation is
being processed a second one can be executed.
• Switching Authority LOCAL: A switching command of the local control (command with command source
LOCAL) is only allowed if a LOCAL control is allowed at the device (by configuration).
• Switching Authority DIGSI: Switching commands that are issued locally or remotely via DIGSI (command
with command source DIGSI) are only allowed if remote control is admissible for the device (by configura-
tion). If a DIGSI PC connects to the device, it deposits here its virtual device (VD) number. Only commands
with this VD (when Switching Authority = REMOTE) will be accepted by the device. Remote switching com-
mands will be rejected.
• Switching Authority REMOTE: A switching control command (command with source of command REMOTE)
is only allowed if REMOTE control is admissible at the device (by configuration).

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Figure 2-83 Standard interlockings

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The following figure shows the configuration of the interlocking conditions using DIGSI.
Figure 2-84 DIGSI dialog box for setting the interlocking conditions
The configured interlocking causes appear on the device display. They are marked by letters explained in the
following table.
Table 2-18 Command types and corresponding messages
Interlocking Commands Abbrev. Message

Switching authority L L
System interlocking S S
Zone controlled Z Z
SET= ACTUAL (switch direction check) P P
Protection blockage B O

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Functions
The following figure shows all interlocking conditions (which usually appear in the display of the device) for
three switchgear items with the relevant abbreviations explained in the previous table. All parameterized inter-
locking conditions are indicated.
Figure 2-85 Example of configured interlocking conditions
Enabling Logic via CFC
For the bay interlocking an enabling logic can be structured using the CFC. Via specific release conditions the
information „released“ or „bay interlocked“ are available (e.g. object „52 Close“ and „52 Open“ with the data
values ON / OFF).
Switching Authority
The interlocking condition "Switching Authority" serves to determine the switching authorization. It enables the
user to select the authorized command source. The following switching authority zones are defined in the fol-
lowing priority sequence:
• LOCAL
• DIGSI
• REMOTE
The object "Switching Authority" serves to interlock or enable LOCAL control, but not REMOTE or DIGSI com-
mands. For the 7SJ61 the switching authority can be changed between "REMOTE" and "LOCAL" in the oper-
ator panel after having entered the password or by means of CFC also via binary input and function key.
The "Switching authority DIGSI" is used for interlocking and allows commands to be initiated using DIGSI.
Commands are allowed for both remote and a local DIGSI connection. When a (local or remote) DIGSI PC logs
on to the device, it enters its Virtual Device Number (VD). The device only accepts commands having that VD
(with switching authority = OFF or REMOTE). When the DIGSI PC logs off, the VD is cancelled.
Commands are checked for their source and the device settings, and compared to the information set in the
objects "Switching authority" and "Switching authority DIGSI".
Configuration
Switching authority available y/n (create appropriate object)

Switching authority DIGSI available: y/n (create appropriate object)
Specific Device (e.g. switching device) Switching authority LOCAL (check for Local sta-
tus): y/n
Specific Device (e.g. switching device) ”Switching authority REMOTE (check for
LOCAL, REMOTE, or DIGSI commands): y/n

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Table 2-19 Interlocking logic
Current Switching Command issued from Command issued from Command issued from
Switching Authority DIGSI SC=LOCAL or REMOTE SC=DIGSI
SC3) =Local
Authority Status
LOCAL (ON) not logged on not allocated Interlocked 2) Interlocked
- "interlocked, since control - "DIGSI not logged on"
LOCAL"
LOCAL (ON) logged on not allocated Interlocked 2) Interlocked 2)
- "interlocked, since control - "interlocked, since control
LOCAL" LOCAL"
REMOTE (OFF) not logged on Interlocked 1) not allocated Interlocked
- "interlocked, since - "DIGSI not logged on"
control REMOTE"
REMOTE (OFF) logged on Interlocked 1) Interlocked 2) - "inter- not allocated
- "interlocked, because of locked, because of DIGSI
DIGSI control" control"
1)
also "allowed" for: "Switching Authority LOCAL (check for Local status): is not marked
2)
also "allowed" for: ”Switching authority REMOTE (check for LOCAL, REMOTE, or DIGSI commands): is not marked
3)
SC = Source of command
SC = Auto:
Commands that are derived internally (command processing in the CFC) are not subject to switching authority
and are therefore always "enabled".
Switching Mode
The switching mode determines whether selected interlocking conditions will be activated or deactivated at the
time of the switching operation.
The following switching modes (local) are defined:
• Local commands (SC=LOCAL)
– interlocked (normal), or
– non-interlocked (de-interlocked) switching.
For the 7SJ61 the switching authority can be changed between "Interlocked" and "Non-interlocked" in the op-
erator panel by password or by means of CFC also via binary input and function key.
The following switching modes (remote) are defined:

• For remote or DIGSI commands (SC = LOCAL, REMOTE, or DIGSI)
– interlocked, or
– non-interlocked switching. Here, deactivation of interlocking is accomplished via a separate command.
– For commands from CFC (SC = Auto), please observe the notes in the CFC manual (component: BOOL
to command).

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Functions
Zone Controlled / Field Interlocking
Zone controlled / Field interlockings (e.g. via CFC) includes the verification that predetermined switchgear po-
sition conditions are satisfied to prevent switching errors (e.g. disconnector vs. ground switch, ground switch
only if no voltage applied) as well as verification of the state of other mechanical interlocking in the switchgear
bay (e.g. High Voltage compartment doors open against CB closing).
Interlocking conditions can be programmed separately for device control CLOSE and/or OPEN.
The enable information with the data "switching device is interlocked (OFF/NV/FLT) or enabled (ON)" can be
set up,
• directly, using a single point or double point indication, key-switch, or internal indication (marking), or
• by means of a control logic via CFC.
When a switching command is initiated, the actual status is scanned cyclically. The assignment is done via "Re-
lease object CLOSE/OPEN command".
System Interlocking
Substation Controller (System interlocking) involves switchgear conditions of other bays evaluated by a central
control system.
Double Activation Blockage
Parallel switching operations are interlocked. As soon as the command has arrived all command objects
subject to the interlocking are checked to know whether a command is being processed. While the command
is being executed, interlocking is enabled for other commands.
Blocking by Protection
Protection functions then block switching operations. Protective elements are configured, separately for each
switching component, to block specific switching commands sent in CLOSE and TRIP direction.
When enabled, "Block CLOSE commands" blocks CLOSE commands, whereas "Block TRIP commands"
blocks TRIP signals. Switching operations in progress will immediately be aborted by the pickup of a protective
element.
Device Status Check (set = actual)
For switching commands, a check takes place whether the selected switching device is already in the set/de-
sired position (set/actual comparison). This means, if a circuit breaker is already in the CLOSED position and
an attempt is made to issue a closing command, the command will be refused, with the operating message "set
condition equals actual condition". If the circuit breaker/switchgear device is in the intermediate position, then
this check is not performed.

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Bypassing Interlocking
Bypassing configured interlocks at the time of the switching action happens device-internal via interlocking rec-
ognition in the command job or globally via so-called switching modes.
• SC=LOCAL
– The 7SJ61 allows the switching modes "interlocked" or "non-interlocked" to be selected in the operator
panel after password entry.
• REMOTE and DIGSI

– Commands issued by SICAM or DIGSI are unlocked via a global switching mode REMOTE. A separate
request must be sent for the unlocking. The unlocking applies only for one switching operation and for
command caused by the same source.
– Job order: command to object "Switching mode REMOTE", ON
– Job order: switching command to "switching device"
• Derived commands via CFC (automatic command, SC=Auto):

– Behaviour configured in the CFC block ("BOOL to command").

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Functions
2.18.5 Command Logging
During the processing of the commands, independent of the further message routing and processing,
command and process feedback information are sent to the message processing centre. These messages
contain information on the cause. With the corresponding allocation (configuration) these messages are
entered in the event list, thus serving as a report.
Prerequisites
A listing of possible operating messages and their meaning as well as the command types needed for tripping
and closing of the switchgear or for raising and lowering of transformer taps are described in the SIPROTEC 4
System Description.
Acknowledgement of Commands to the Device Front
All messages with the source of command LOCAL are transformed into a corresponding response and shown
in the display of the device.
Acknowledgement of Commands to Local / Remote / Digsi
The acknowledgement of messages with source of command Local/ Remote/DIGSI are sent back to the initi-
ating point independent of the routing (configuration on the serial digital interface).
The acknowledgement of commands is therefore not executed by a response indication as it is done with the
local command but by ordinary command and feedback information recording.
Monitoring of Feedback Information
The processing of commands monitors the command execution and timing of feedback information for all com-
mands. At the same time the command is sent, the monitoring time is started (monitoring of the command ex-
ecution). This time controls whether the device achieves the required final result within the monitoring time. The
monitoring time is stopped as soon as the feedback information arrives. If no feedback information arrives, a
response „Timeout command monitoring time“ appears and the process is terminated.
Commands and information feedback are also recorded in the event list. Normally the execution of a command
is terminated as soon as the feedback information (FB+) of the relevant switchgear arrives or, in case of com-
mands without process feedback information, the command output resets and a message is output.
The "plus" sign appearing in a feedback information confirms that the command was successful. The command
was as expected, in other words positive. The "minus" is a negative confirmation and means that the command
was not executed as expected.
Command Output and Switching Relays
The command types needed for tripping and closing of the switchgear or for raising and lowering of transformer
taps are described under configuration in /1/.

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Mounting and Commissioning 3
This chapter is intended for experienced commissioning staff. He must be familiar with the commissioning of
protection and control systems, the management of power systems and the safety rules and regulations. Hard-
ware adjustments to the power system data might be necessary. The primary tests require the protected object
(line, transformer, etc.) to carry load.
3.1 Mounting and Connections 258
3.2 Checking Connections 285
3.3 Commissioning 290
3.4 Final Preparation of the Device 303

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Mounting and Commissioning
3.1 Mounting and Connections
General
WARNING!
Warning of improper transport, storage, installation or assembly of the device.
Failure to observe these precautions can result in death, personal injury, or serious material damage.
Trouble-free and safe use of this device depends on proper transport, storage, installation, and assembly of
the device according to the warnings in this device manual.
Of particular importance are the general installation and safety regulations for work in a high-voltage environ-
ment (for example, ANSI, IEC, EN, DIN, or other national and international regulations). These regulations must
be observed.
3.1.1 Configuration Information
Prerequisites
For installation and connections the following requirements and conditions must be met:
The rated device data has been checked as recommended in the SIPROTEC® 4 System Description. Their
compliance with the power system data has been verified.
General Diagrams
General diagrams for 7SJ61 are shown in Appendix A.2. Connection examples for current transformer circuits
are provided in A.3.
Binary Inputs and Outputs
The configuration options of the binary in- and outputs, i.e. the procedure for the individual adaptation to the
plant conditions, are described in the SIPROTEC 4 System Description. The connections to the plant are de-
pendent on this configuration. The presettings of the device are listed in Appendix A.5. Please also check that
the labelling strips on the front panel correspond to the configured message functions.
Setting Group Change
If binary inputs are used to switch setting groups, please observe the following:
• Two binary inputs must be dedicated to the purpose of changing setting groups when four groups are to be
switched. One binary input must be set for „>Set Group Bit0“, the other input for „>Set Group Bit1“.
If either of these input functions is not assigned, then it is considered as not controlled.
• For the control of 2 setting groups one binary input is sufficient, namely „>Set Group Bit0“, since the
non-assigned binary input „>Set Group Bit1“ is then regarded as not not connected.
• The control signals must be permanently active so that the selected setting group is and remains active.

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The following table shows the allocation of the binary inputs to the setting groups A to D and a simplified con-
nection diagram for the two binary inputs is illustrated in the following figure. The figure illustrates an example
in which both Set Group Bits 0 and 1 are configured to be controlled (actuated) when the associated binary
input is energized (high).
Where:
no = not energized or not connected
yes = energized
Table 3-1 Changing setting groups using binary inputs

Binary Input Active Group
>Set Group Bit 0 >Set Group Bit 1
No No Group A
Yes No Group B
No Yes Group C
Yes Yes Group D
Figure 3-1 Connection diagram (example) for setting group switching using binary inputs
Trip Circuit Supervision
Please note that two binary inputs or one binary input and one bypass resistor R must be connected in series.
The pick-up threshold of the binary inputs must therefore stay substantially below half the rated control DC volt-
age.
If two binary inputs are used for the trip circuit supervision, these binary inputs must be volt-free i.o.w. not be
commoned with each other or with another binary input.
If one binary input is used, a bypass resistor R must be used (see following figure). The resistor R is inserted
into the circuit of the 52b circuit breaker auxiliary contact to facilitate the detection of a malfunction also when
the 52a circuit breaker auxiliary contact is open and the trip contact has dropped out. The value of this resistor
must be such that in the circuit breaker open condition (therefore 52a is open and 52b is closed), the circuit
breaker trip coil (52TC) is no longer energzied and binary input (BI1) is still energized if the command relay
contact is open.

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Figure 3-2 Trip circuit supervision with one binary input
This results in an upper limit for the resistance dimension, Rmax, and a lower limit Rmin, from which the optimal
value of the arithmetic mean R should be selected:
In order that the minimum voltage for controlling the binary input is ensured, Rmax is derived as:
So the circuit breaker trip coil does not remain energized in the above case, Rmin is derived as:

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IBI (HIGH) Constant current with activated BI ( = 1.8 mA)

VBI min minimum control voltage for BI
(= 19 V for delivery setting for nominal voltage of 24/48/60/125 V;
88 V for delivery setting for nominal voltage of 110/125/220/250 V)
VCTR Control Voltage for Trip Circuit
RCBTC DC resistance of circuit breaker trip coil
VCBTC (LOW) Maximum voltage on the circuit breaker trip coil that does not lead to tripping
If the calculation results in Rmax < Rmin, the calculation must be repeated, with the next lowest switching thresh-
old VBI min, and this threshold must be implemented in the relay using plug-in jumpers (see Section „Hardware
Modifications“).
For the power consumption of the resistance:
Example:
IBI (HIGH) 1.8 mA (SIPROTEC 4 7SJ61)

VBI min 19 V for delivery setting for nominal voltage of 24/48/60/125 V (device 7SJ61)
88 V for delivery setting for nominal voltage of 110/125/220/250 V (device 7SJ61)
VCTR 110 V (system / release circuit)
RCBTC 500 Ω (from system / trip circuit)
VCBTC (LOW) 2 V (system / release circuit)

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The closest standard value of 39 kΩ is selected; the power is:
3.1.2 Hardware Modifications
3.1.2.1 General
Hardware modifications concerning, for instance, nominal currents, the control voltage for binary inputs or ter-
mination of serial interfaces might be necessary. Follow the procedure described in this section, whenever
hardware modifications are done.
Auxiliary Voltage
There are different power supply voltage ranges for the auxiliary voltage (refer to the Ordering Information in
Appendix A.1). The power supplies of the variants for DC 60/110/125 V and DC 110/125/220 V, AC 115/230 V
are largely interchangeable by modifying the position of the jumpers. The assignment of these jumpers to the
nominal voltage ranges and their spatial arrangement on the PCB are described in the following Sections. Lo-
cation and ratings of the miniature fuse and the buffer battery are also shown. When the relays are delivered,
these jumpers are set according to the name-plate sticker. Generally, they need not be altered.
Nominal Currents
The input transformers of the devices are set to a nominal current of 1 A or 5 A with jumpers. Jumpers are set
according to the name-plate sticker. The assignment of the plug-in jumpers to the nominal current and the
spatial arrangement of the jumpers are described in the following sections.
Jumpers X61, X62 and X63 must be set for the same nominal current, i.e. there must be one jumper for each
input transformer, and the common jumper X 60.
With standard 1/5 A-jumpers jumper X64 for the ground path is set to 1 A or 5 A irrespective of other jumper
positions and depending on the ordered variant.
With models equipped with a sensitive ground fault current input (input transformer T4) of setting range 0.001
to 1.500 A there is no jumper X64.
Note
If nominal current ratings are changed by way of exception, then the new ratings must be registered via the
parameters 205 CT SECONDARY/218 Ignd-CT SEC in the Power System Data (see Section 2.1.3.2).

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Control Voltage for Binary Inputs
When the device is delivered from the factory, the binary inputs are set to operate with a voltage that corre-
sponds to the rated DC voltage of the power supply. In general, to optimize the operation of the inputs, the
pickup voltage of the inputs should be set to most closely match the actual control voltage being used.
A jumper position is changed to adjust the pickup voltage of a binary input. The assignment of the plug-in
jumpers to the contact type and the spatial arrangement of the jumpers are described in the following sections.
Note
If binary inputs are used for trip circuit monitoring, please note that two binary inputs (or one binary input and
one replacement resistor) must be connected in series. The switching threshold must lie significantly below half
the nominal voltage.
Contact Mode for Binary Outputs
Input/output boards can have relays that are equipped with changeover contacts. Therefore it is necessary to
rearrange a jumper. To which relays of which boards this applies is described in the following sections.
Replacing Interfaces
Only serial interfaces of devices for panel and cubicle flush mounting are replaceable. Which interfaces can be
exchanged, and how this is done, is described in the following section under the margin heading “Exchanging
Interface Modules“.
Termination of Bus-capable Interfaces
If the device is equipped with a serial RS485 interface or Profibus, they must be terminated with resistors at the
last device on the bus to ensure reliable data transmission. For this purpose, terminating resistors are provided
on the PCB of the CPU processor module and on the RS485 or PROFIBUS interface module which can be
connected via jumpers. Here, only one option can be used. The physical arrangement of the jumpers on the
PCB of the corresponding processor board CPU is described in the following sections under margin heading
„Processor Board CPU“. The arrangement of the jumpers on the interface modules is described under margin
heading „RS485/RS232“ and „Profibus Interface (FMS/DP) DNP3.0/Modbus“. Both jumpers must always be
plugged identically.
The terminating resistors are disabled on delivery.
Spare Parts
Spare parts can be the buffer battery that provides for storage of the data in the battery-buffered RAM when
the supply voltage fails, and the miniature fuse of the internal power supply. Their physical arrangement is
shown in the figures of the processor boards. The ratings of the fuse are printed on the board next to the fuse.
When exchanging the fuse, please observe the hints given in the SIPROTEC 4 System Description under
“Maintenance“ and “Corrective Action / Repairs“.

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3.1.2.2 Disassembly
Work on the Printed Circuit Boards
Note
Before carrying out the following steps, make sure that the device is not operative.
Caution!
Caution when changing jumper settings that affect nominal values of the device
As a consequence, the ordering number (MLFB) and the ratings that are stated on the nameplate do no longer
match the actual device properties.
If such changes are necessary, the changes should be clearly and fully noted on the device. Self adhesive
stickers are available that can be used as replacement nameplates.
To perform work on the printed circuit boards, such as checking or moving switching elements or exchanging
modules, proceed as follows:
• Prepare working area: Provide a grounded mat for protecting components subject to damage from electro-
static discharges (ESD). The following equipment is required:
– screwdriver with a 5 to 6 mm wide tip,
– 1 Phillips screwdriver,
– 5 mm socket or nut driver.
• Unfasten the screw-posts of the D-subminiature connector on the back panel at location "A". This activity is
not necessary if the device is designed for surface mounting.
• If, besides the interface at location "A", there are further interfaces at location "B" and/or "C", also remove
the screws located diagonally to the interfaces. This is not necessary if the device is designed for surface
mounting.
• Remove the four or six caps on the front cover and loosen the screws that become accessible.
• Carefully take off the front cover.
Work on the Plug Connectors
Caution!
Mind electrostatic discharges
Non–observance can result in minor personal injury or material damage.
When working on plug connectors, electrostatic discharges must be avoided by previously touching a grounded
metal part.
Do not plug or withdraw interface connections under power!

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Here, the following must be observed:

• Disconnect the ribbon cable between the front cover and the A–CPU board (No. 1 in the following figure) on
the front cover side. Press the top latch of the plug connector up and the bottom latch down so that the plug
connector of the ribbon cable is pressed out.
• Disconnect the ribbon cables between the A-CPU unit (No. 1) and the input/output printed circuit board A-
I/O (No. 2).
• Remove the boards and set them on the grounded mat to protect them from ESD damage. In the case of
the device variant for panel surface mounting, please be aware of the fact that a certain amount of force is
required to remove the A-CPU board due to the existing plug connector.
• Check the jumpers according to Figures 3-4 to and the following information, and as the case may be
change or remove them.
Board Arrangement
The arrangement of the printed circuit boards (PCBs) can be seen in the following figure.
Figure 3-3 Front view of 7SJ61 after removal of the front cover (simplified and scaled down)

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3.1.2.3 Switch elements on the PCBs
Three different releases of the A–CPU board are available. They are shown in the following figures. The loca-
tion of the miniature fuse (F1) and of the buffer battery (G1) are also shown in the following figures.
Processor Board A-CPU for 7SJ61.../DD
Figure 3-4 Processor printed circuit board A–CPU for devices up to release .../DD
with jumpers settings required for the board configuration
The provided nominal voltage of the integrated power supply is checked according to Table 3-2, the selected
control voltages of the binary inputs BI1 to BI7 according to Table 3-3.

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Power Supply
Table 3-2 Jumper settings for the nominal voltage of the integrated power supply on the processor board
A–CPU to 7SJ61.../DD
Jumper Rated Voltage
60 to 125 VDC 110 to 250 VDC 24/48 VDC 230 VAC
115 VAC
X51 1-2 2-3
X52 1-2 and 3-4 2-3 Jumpers X51 to X53 are not used
X53 1-2 2-3
interchangeable cannot be changed
Pickup Voltages of BI1 to BI3
Table 3-3 Jumper settings for the pickup voltages of the binary inputs BI1 to BI3 on the processor board
A–CPU to 7SJ61.../DD
Binary Inputs Jumper 19 VDC Pickup 1) 88 VDC Pickup 2)
BI1 X21 L H
BI2 X22 L H
BI3 X23 L H
1) Factory settings for devices with rated supply voltage DC 24 to 125 V

2) Factory settings for devices with power supply voltages of 110 VDC to 220 VDC and 115/230 VAC

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Processor Board A-CPU for 7SJ61.../EE
Figure 3-5 Processor printed circuit board A–CPU for devices releases ../EE and higher
with jumpers settings required for the module configuration (up to firmware V4.6)
The preset nominal voltage of the integrated power supply is checked according to Table 3-7, the pickup volt-
ages of the binary inputs BI1 to BI3 are checked according to Table 3-8, and the contact mode of the binary
outputs (BO1 and BO2) is checked according to Table 3-6.

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Power Supply
A–CPU to 7SJ61.../EE
Jumper Nominal Voltage

24/48 VDC 60 to 125 VDC 110 to 250 VDC
115 to 230 VAC
X51 Not used 1-2 2-3
X52 Not used 1-2 and 3-4 2-3
X53 Not used 1-2 2-3
cannot be changed interchangeable
Pickup voltages of BI1 to BI3
Table 3-5 Jumper settings for the pickup voltages of the binary inputs BI1 to BI3 on the processor
printed circuit board A–CPU for 7SJ61.../EE
BI1 X21 L H
BI2 X22 L H
BI3 X23 L H

Contact Mode for Binary Outputs BO1 and BO2
Table 3-6 Jumper settings for the contact mode of the relays BO1 and BO2 on the processor printed
circuit board A–CPU for 7SJ61.../EE
for Jumper Open in quiescent state Closed in quiescent state Presetting
(NO) (NC)
BO1 X41 1-2 2-3 1-2
BO2 X42 1-2 2-3 1-2

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Processor Board A–CPU for 7SJ61.../FF
Figure 3-6 Processor printed circuit board A–CPU for devices releases .../FF and higher
with jumpers settings required for the module configuration (as from firmware V4.7)

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Power Supply
A–CPU as from 7SJ61.../FF
Jumper Rated Voltage

24/48 VDC 60 to 125 VDC 110 to 250 VDC,
115 to 230 VAC
X51 not used 1-2 2-3
X52 not used 1-2 and 3-4 2-3
X53 not used 1-2 2-3
not changeable interchangeable
Pickup voltages of BI1 to BI3
Table 3-8 Jumper settings for the pickup voltages of the binary inputs BI1 to BI3 on the processor board
A–CPU as from 7SJ61.../FF
Binary Inputs Jumper 19 VDC Pickup 1) 88 VDC Pickup 2) 176 V threshold
BI1 X21 L M H
BI2 X22 L M H
BI3 X23 L M H

Contact Mode for Binary Outputs BO1 and BO2
Table 3-9 Jumper settings for the contact mode of relays BO1 and BO2 on the processor board A–CPU
as from 7SJ61.../FF
for Jumper Open in quiescent state Closed in quiescent state Presetting
(NO) (NC)
BO1 X41 1-2 2-3 1-2
BO2 X42 1-2 2-3 1-2

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Input/Output Board A–I/O-2 for 7SJ61.../EE
The layout of the printed circuit board for the input/output board A–I/O-2 is illustrated in the following Figure.
The set nominal currents of the current input transformers and the selected operating voltage of binary inputs
BI4 to BI11 are checked.
Figure 3-7 Input/output module A–I/O-2 for devices (releases .../EE and higher) with representation of the
jumper settings required for the board configuration
The jumpers X60 to X63 must all be set to the same rated current, i.e. one jumper (X61 to X63) for each input
transformer and in addition the common jumper X60. The jumper X64 determines the rated current for the input
IN and may thus have a setting that deviates from that of the phase currents. In models with sensitive ground
fault current input there is no jumper X64.
Jumpers X21 to X28 do not exist in device versions 7SJ610*-.

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Pickup voltage of BI4 to BI11
Table 3-10 Jumper settings for pickup voltages of binary inputs BI4 to BI11 on the input/output board A–
I/O-2 up to 7SJ61.../EE
BI4 X21 L H
BI5 X22 L H
BI6 X23 L H
BI7 X24 L H
BI8 X25 L H
BI9 X26 L H
BI10 X27 L H
BI11 X28 L H

2)
Factory settings for devices with power supply voltages of 110 VDC to 220 VDC and 115/230 VAC

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Input/Output Board A–I/O-2 for 7SJ61.../FF
The layout of the printed circuit board for the input/output board A–I/O-2 is illustrated in the following figure. The
set nominal currents of the current input transformers and the selected operating voltage of binary inputs BI4
to BI11 are checked.
Figure 3-8 Input/output module A–I/O-2 for devices (releases .../FF and higher) with representation of the
jumper settings required for the board configuration
The jumpers X60 to X63 must all be set to the same rated current, i.e. one jumper (X61 to X63) for each input
transformer and in addition the common jumper X60. The jumper X64 determines the rated current for the input
IN and may thus have a setting that deviates from that of the phase currents. In models with sensitive ground
fault current input there is no jumper X64.
Jumpers X80 to X85 are irrelevant for 7SJ61 devices.
Jumpers X21 to X28 do not exist in device versions 7SJ610*-.

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Pickup Voltage of BI4 to BI11
Table 3-11 Jumper settings for pickup voltages of binary inputs BI4 to BI11 on the input/output board A–
I/O-2 as from 7SJ61.../FF
Binary Inputs Jumper 19 VDC Pickup 1) 88 VDC Pickup 2) 176 V threshold
BI4 X21 L M H
BI5 X22 L M H
BI6 X23 L M H
BI7 X24 L M H
BI8 X25 L M H
BI9 X26 L M H
BI10 X27 L M H
BI11 X28 L M H

2)
Factory settings for devices with power supply voltages of 110 VDC to 220 VDC and 115/230 VAC

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
3.1.2.4 Interface Modules
Exchanging Interface Modules
The following Figure shows the processor printed circuit board CPU and arrangement of the modules.
Figure 3-9 Processor printed circuit board CPU with interface modules

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
The interface modules are located on the processor printed circuit boards CPU (No.1 in Figure 3-3).
Please note the following:

• The interface modules can only be exchanged in devices designed for panel and cubicle mounting. Devices
in surface-mounted housings with two-tier terminals have to be retrofitted at our factory.
• Use only interface modules that can be ordered in our facilities via the order key, see also Appendix A.1.
• You may have to ensure the termination of the ports featuring bus capability according to the margin heading
"Termination".
Table 3-12 Exchangeable interface modules
Interface Mounting Exchange Module

Location / Port
System Interface IEC 60870–5–103 RS232
IEC 60870–5–103 RS485
IEC 60870–5–103 redundant
RS485
FO 820 nm
Provide FM R
Profibus FMS double ring
Profibus FMS single ring
O
Profibus DP RS485
Profibus DP double ring
Modbus RS485
Modbus 820 nm
DNP 3.0 RS 485
DNP 3.0 820 nm
IEC 61850 Ethernet electrical
IEC 61850 Ethernet optical
RS232
DIGSI /Modem Interface/RTD-box C RS485
FO 820 nm
The order numbers of the exchange modules can be found in the Appendix in Section A.1, Accessories.

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
RS232 interface
Interface RS232 can be modified into interface RS485 and vice versa (see Figures 3-10 and 3-11).
Figure 3-9 shows the printed circuit board of A-CPU and the interface modules.
The following figure shows the location of the jumpers of interface RS232 on the interface module.
Devices in surface mounting housing with fiber optics connection have their fiber optics module housed in the
console housing. The fiber optics module is controlled via a RS232 interface module at the associated CPU
interface slot. For this application type the jumpers X12 and X13 on the RS232 module are plugged in position
2-3.
Figure 3-10 Location of the jumpers for configuration of RS232
Terminating resistors are not required. They are permanently disconnected.
Jumper X11 enables the flow control (CTS) feature which is important for modem communication.
Table 3-13 Jumper setting for CTS (Clear to Send) on the interface module
Jumper /CTS from interface RS232 /CTS controlled by /RTS

X11 1-2 2-31)
1) Default setting
Jumper setting 2-3:. The modem connection is usually established with star coupler or fiber optic converter.
Therefore the modem control signals according to RS232 Standard DIN 66020 are not available. The modem
signals are not required since the connection to the SIPROTEC 4 devices is always operated in the half-duplex
mode. Please use the connection cable with order number 7XV5100-4.
Jumper setting 2-3 is equally required when using the RTD boxes in half-duplex operation.
Jumper setting 1-2: This setting makes the modem signals available, i.e. for a direct RS232 connection
between the SIPROTEC 4 device and the modem this setting can be selected optionally. We recommend to
use a standard RS232 modem connection cable (converter 9-pin to 25-pin).
Note
For a direct connection to DIGSI with interface RS232, jumper X11 must be plugged in position 2-3.

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
RS485 Interface
The following figure shows the location of the jumpers of interface RS485 on the interface module.
Interface RS485 can be modified to interface RS232 and vice versa, according to Figure 3-10.
Figure 3-11 Position of terminating resistors and the plug-in jumpers for configuration of the RS485 interface
Profibus (FMS/DP), DNP 3.0/Modbus
Figure 3-12 Position of the plug-in jumpers for the configuration of the terminating resistors at the Profibus (FMS and
DP), DNP 3.0 and Modbus interfaces.
IEC 61850 Ethernet (EN100)
The interface module does not feature any jumpers. Its use does not require any hardware adaptations.

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
IEC 60870–5–103 redundant
Figure 3-13 Location of the jumpers for configuration of the terminating resistors
Termination
Busbar capable interfaces always require a termination at the last device to the bus, i.e. terminating resistors
must be connected. On the 7SJ61 device, this applies to variants with RS485 or PROFIBUS interfaces.
The terminating resistors are located on the RS485 or Profibus interface module mounted on the processor
input/output board CPU (serial no. 1 in Figure 3-3).
With default setting the jumpers are set such that the terminating resistors are disconnected. Both jumpers of
a board must always be plugged in the same way.
The terminating resistors can also be connected externally (e.g. to the connection module), see Figure 3-14.
In this case, the terminating resistors located on the RS485 or Profibus interface module or directly on the PCB
of the processor module CPU must be switched OFF.
Figure 3-14 Termination of the RS485 interface (external)

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
3.1.2.5 Reassembly
The device is assembled in the following steps:

• Carefully insert the boards into the case. The mounting locations are shown in figure 3-3. For the model of
the device designed for surface mounting, use the metal lever to insert the processor circuit board A-CPU.
The installation is easier with the lever.
• First, plug the plug connector of the ribbon cable onto the input/output board I/O and then onto the A-CPU
processor board. Do not bend any connector pins! Do not use force!
• Insert the plug connector of the ribbon cable between the processor board A-CPU and the front cover in the
socket on the front cover.
• Press the latches of the plug connectors together.
• Replace the front cover and secure to the housing with the screws.
• Mount the covers again.
• Re-fasten the interfaces on the rear of the device housing. This activity is not necessary if the device is de-
signed for surface mounting.

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
3.1.3 Installation
3.1.3.1 Panel Flush Mounting
For installation proceed as follows:

• Remove the 4 covers on the corners of the front plate. Thus, 4 elongated holes are revealed in the mounting
bracket and can be accessed.
• Insert the device into the panel cut-out and fasten it with four screws. For dimensions refer to Section 4.22.
• Replace the 4 covers.
• Connect the ground on the rear plate of the device to the protective ground of the panel. Using at least one
M4 screw. The cross-sectional area of the ground wire must be equal to the cross-sectional area of any other
control conductor connected to the device. The cross-section of the ground wire must be at least 2.5 mm 2.
• Connections are realized via the plug terminals or screw terminals on the rear side of the device according
to the circuit diagram. When using forked lugs for direct connections or screw terminal, the screws, before
having inserted the lugs and wires, must be tightened in such a way that the screw heads are even with the
terminal block. A ring lug must be centered in the connection chamber, in such a way that the screw thread
fits in the hole of the lug. The SIPROTEC® System Description provides information regarding wire size,
lugs, bending radii, etc. which must be observed.
Figure 3-15 Panel flush mounting of a 7SJ61

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
3.1.3.2 Rack Mounting and Cubicle Mounting
To install the device in a frame or cubicle, two mounting brackets are required. The ordering codes are stated
in Appendix, Section A.1
• Screw on loosely the two mounting brackets in the rack or cabinet, each with four screws.
• Remove the 4 covers on the corners of the front plate. Thus, 4 elongated holes are revealed in the mounting
bracket and can be accessed.
• Tighten the unit with 4 screws at the angle brackets.
• Replace the 4 covers.
• Tighten fast the eight screws of the angle brackets in the rack or cabinet.
• Connect the ground on the rear plate of the device to the protective ground of the rack. Use at least one M4
screw for the device ground. The cross section of the wire must be equal to the maximum connection cross
section area but be at least 2.5 mm 2.
• Connections are realized via the plug terminals or screw terminals on the rear side of the device according
to the circuit diagram. When using forked lugs for direct connections or screw terminal, the screws, before
having inserted the lugs and wires, must be tightened in such a way that the screw heads are even with the
terminal block. A ring lug must be centered in the connection chamber, in such a way that the screw thread
fits in the hole of the lug. The SIPROTEC® 4 System Description has pertinent information regarding wire
size, lugs, bending radii, etc.
Figure 3-16 Installing a device in a rack or cubicle (housing size 1/3)

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
3.1.3.3 Panel Flush Mounting
For installation proceed as follows:

• Secure the device to the panel with four screws. For dimensions see the Technical Data, Section 4.22.
• Connect the robust low-ohmic protective ground or station ground to the grounding terminal on the rear plate
of the device. The cross-sectional area of the cable used must correspond to the maximum connected cross-
section, but must be at least 2.5 mm2.
• Alternatively, fasten the said ground to the grounding surface on the side with at least one M4 screw.
• Connections according to the circuit diagram via screw terminals, connections for optical fiber cable and
electrical communication modules via the housings. The SIPROTEC 4 System Description provides infor-
mation regarding maximum wire size, torque, bending radius and cable relief and must be observed.

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
3.2 Checking Connections
3.2.1 Checking Data Connections of Serial Interfaces
Pin Assignments
The following tables illustrate the pin assignments of the various serial device interfaces, of the time synchro-
nization interface and of the Ethernet interface. The position of the connections can be seen in the following
figure.
Figure 3-17 9-pin D-subminiature female connectors
Figure 3-18 RJ45 sockets
Operator Interface
When the recommended communication cable is used (refer to the Appendix for the ordering number), correct
connection between the SIPROTEC 4 device and the PC or laptop is automatically ensured.
Service Interface
Check the data connection if the service interface (Port C) is used to communicate with the device via fixed
wiring or a modem. If the service port is used as input for one or two RTD boxes, verify the interconnection
according to one of the connection examples given in Appendix A.3.

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
System Interface
When a serial interface of the device is connected to a control center, the data connection must be checked. A
visual check of the assignment of the transmit and receive channels is important. With RS232 and fiber optic
interfaces, each connection is dedicated to one transmission direction. For that reason the data output of one
device must be connected to the data input of the other device and vice versa.
With data cables, the connections are designated according to DIN 66020 and ISO 2110:
• TxD = Data output
• RxD = Data input
• RTS = Request to send
• CTS = Clear to send
• GND = Signal/Chassis Ground
The cable shield is to be grounded at both ends. For extremely EMC-prone environments, the GND may be
connected via a separate individually shielded wire pair to improve immunity to interference.
Table 3-14 Connector Assignment at the Various Interfaces

Pin- RS232 RS485 Profibus FMS Slave, RS485 Modbus RS485 EN 100 IEC 60870–5–103
Nr. Profibus DP Slave, RS485 DNP 3.0 RS485 elektr. redundant
RJ45 RS485 (RJ45)
1 Shield (with shield ends electrically connected) Tx+ B/B’ (RxD/TxD-P)
2 RxD – – – Tx– A/A’ (RxD/TxD-N)
3 TxD A/A’ (RxD/TxD-N) B/B’ (RxD/TxD-P) A Rx+
4 – – CNTR-A (TTL) RTS (TTL Pegel) –
5 GND C/C’ (GND) C/C’ (GND) GND1 –
6 – – +5 V (max. load<100 mA) VCC1 Rx–
7 RTS – 1) – – –
8 CTS B/B’ (RxD/TxD-P) A/A’ (RxD/TxD-N) B –
9 – – – – not prived
1)
Pin 7 also carries the RTS signal with RS232 level when operated as RS485 interface. Pin 7 must therefor not be con-
nected.
Termination
The RS485 interface is capable of half-duplex service with the signal A/A' and B/B' with a common relative po-
tential C/C' (GND). Verify that only the last device on the bus has the terminating resistors connected, and that
the other devices on the bus do not. The jumpers for the terminating resistors are located on the interface
module RS485 (see Figure 3-10) or Profibus RS485 (see Figure 3-12). The terminating resistors can also be
connected externally (e.g. to the connection module, as illustrated in Figure 3-14). In this case, the terminating
resistors located on the module must be disconnected.
If the bus is extended, make sure again that only the last device on the bus has the terminating resistors
switched-in, and that all other devices on the bus do not.

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Time Synchronization Interface
It is optionally possible to process 5 V-, 12 V- or 24 V- time synchronization signals, provided that they are
carried to the inputs named in the following table.
Table 3-15 D-SUB socket assignment of the time synchronization interface

Pin No. Description Signal Meaning
1 P24_TSIG Input 24 V
2 P5_TSIG Input 5 V
3 M_TSIG Return Line
4 – 1) – 1)
5 SHIELD Shield Potential
6 – –
7 P12_TSIG Input 12 V
8 P_TSYNC 1) Input 24 V 1)
9 SHIELD Shield Potential
1) assigned, but not used
Fiber-optic Cables
WARNING!
Laser Radiation!
Do not look directly into the fiber-optic elements!
Signals transmitted via optical fibers are unaffected by interference. The fibers guarantee electrical isolation
between the connections. Transmit and receive connections are represented by symbols.
The standard setting of the character idle state for the optical fiber interface is „Light off“. If the character idle
state is to be changed, use the operating program DIGSI as described in the SIPROTEC 4 System Description.
RTD-Box (Resistance Temperature Detector)

If one or two 7XV566 temperature meters are connected, check their connections to the port (port C).
Verify also the termination: The terminating resistors must be connected to 7SJ61 (see margin heading „Ter-
mination“).
For further information refer to the operating manual of 7XV5662-xAD. Check the transmission settings at the
temperature meter. Besides the baud rate and the parity the bus number is also important.
For connection of RTD-box(es) proceed as follows:

• For connection of 1 RTD box 7XV5662-xAD: Bus number = 0 (to be set on 7XV5662-xAD).
• For the connection of 2 RTD boxes 7XV5662-xAD: bus number = 1 for the 1st RTD box (to be set on
7XV5662–xAD for RTD 1 to 6), bus number = 2 for the 2nd RTD box (to be set on 7XV5662-xAD for RTD 7
to 12).
Please observe that detector input 1 (RTD1) of the first RTD-box is assigned for ambient or coolant temperature
of the overload protection.

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
3.2.2 Checking System Connections
WARNING!
Warning of dangerous voltages
Non-observance of the following measures can result in death, personal injury or substantial property damage.
Therefore, only qualified people who are familiar with and adhere to the safety procedures and precautionary
measures should perform the inspection steps.
Caution!
Take care when operating the device without a battery on a battery charger.
Non-observance of the following measures can lead to unusually high voltages and consequently, the destruc-
tion of the device.
Do not operate the device on a battery charger without a connected battery. (For limit values see also Technical
Data, Section 4.1).
Before the device is energized for the first time, it should be in the final operating environment for at least 2
hours to equalize the temperature, to minimize humidity and to avoid condensation. Connections are checked
with the device at its final location. The plant must first be switched off and grounded.
Proceed as follows in order to check the system connections:

• Protective switches (e.g. test switches, fuses, or miniature circuit breakers) for the power supply must be
opened.
• Check the continuity of all current transformer connections against the system and connection diagrams:
– Are the current transformers grounded properly?
– Are the polarities of the current transformers the same?
– Is the phase relationship of the current transformers correct?
– Is the polarity for current input I4 correct (if used)?

• If check switches are used for secondary testing of the device, their functions also must be checked, in par-
ticular that in the "check" setting the current transducer secondary lines are automatically shorted.
• The short-circuit feature of the current circuits of the device are to be checked. This may be performed with
an ohmmeter or other test equipment for checking continuity. Make sure that terminal continuity is not
wrongly simulated in reverse direction via current transformers or their short-circuiters.
– Remove the front panel of the device
– Remove the ribbon cable connected to the I/O board with the measured current inputs (on the front side
it is the right printed circuit board in Figure 3-3). Then remove the printed circuit board so that there is no
longer any contact with the plug-in terminal of the housing.
– At the terminals of the device, check continuity for each pair of terminals that receives current from the
CTs.
– Firmly re-insert the I/O board. Carefully connect the ribbon cable. Do not bend any connector pins! Do
not use force!
– At the terminals of the device, again check continuity for each pair of terminals that receives current from
the CTs.
– Attach the front panel and tighten the screws.

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
• Connect an ammeter in the supply circuit of the power supply. A range of about 2.5 A to 5 A for the meter is
appropriate.
• Switch on m.c.b. for auxiliary voltage (supply protection), check the voltage level and, if applicable, the po-
larity of the voltage at the device terminals or at the connection modules.
• The current consumption should correspond to the power input in neutral position of the device. The mea-
sured steady state current should be insignificant. Transient movement of the ammeter merely indicates the
charging current of capacitors.
• Remove the voltage from the power supply by opening the supply circuit of the power supply.
• Disconnect the measuring test equipment; restore the normal power supply connections.
• Check the trip and close circuits to the power system circuit breakers.
• Verify that the control wiring to and from other devices is correct.
• Check the signalling connections.
• Remove the voltage from the power supply by closing the supply circuit of the power supply.

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
3.3 Commissioning
3.3 Commissioning
WARNING!
Warning of dangerous voltages when operating an electrical device
Only qualified people shall work on and around this device. They must be thoroughly familiar with all warnings
and safety notices in this instruction manual as well as with the applicable safety steps, safety regulations, and
precautionary measures.
Before making any connections, the device must be grounded at the protective conductor terminal.
Hazardous voltages can exist in all switchgear components connected to the power supply and to measure-
ment and test circuits.
Hazardous voltages can be present in the device even after the power supply voltage has been removed (ca-
pacitors can still be charged).
After switching off the auxiliary voltage, wait a minimum of 10 seconds before reconnecting this voltage so that
steady conditions can be established.
The limit values given in Technical Data (Chapter 4) must not be exceeded, neither during testing nor during
commissioning.
When testing the device with secondary test equipment, make sure that no other measurement quantities are
connected and that the trip and close circuits to the circuit breakers and other primary switches are disconnect-
ed from the device.
DANGER!
Hazardous voltages during interruptions in secondary circuits of current transformers
Non-observance of the following measure will result in death, severe personal injury or substantial property
damage.
Short-circuit the current transformer secondary circuits before current connections to the device are opened.
Switching operations have to be carried out during commissioning. A prerequisite for the prescribed tests is
that these switching operations can be executed without danger. They are accordingly not intended for opera-
tional checks.
WARNING!
Warning of dangers evolving from improper primary tests
Primary tests are only allowed to be carried out by qualified personnel, who are familiar with the commissioning
of protection systems, the operation of the plant and the safety rules and regulations (switching, grounding,
etc.).

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
3.3 Commissioning
3.3.1 Test Mode and Transmission Block
Activation and Deactivation
If the device is connected to a central or main computer system via the SCADA interface, then the information
that is transmitted can be influenced. This is only possible with some of the protocols available (see Table „Pro-
tocol-dependent functions“ in the Appendix A.6).
If the test mode is switched on, the messages sent by a SIPROTEC 4 device to the main system has an ad-
ditional test bit. This bit allows the messages to be recognized as not resulting from actual faults. Furthermore,
it can be determined by activating the transmission block that no annunciations are transmitted via the system
interface during test mode.
The SIPROTEC 4 System Manual describes in detail how to activate and deactivate the test mode and blocked
data transmission. Please note that when DIGSI is being used for device editing, the program must be in the
online operating mode for the test features to be used.
3.3.2 Testing the System Interface
Prefacing Remarks
If the device features a system interface and this is used to communicate with the control center, the DIGSI
device operation can be used to test if messages are transmitted correctly. This test option should however
definitely not be used while the device is in„real“ operation.
DANGER!
Danger evolving from operating the equipment (e.g. circuit breakers, disconnectors) by means of the
test function
damage.
Equipment used to allow switching such as circuit breakers or disconnectors is to be checked only during com-
missioning. Do not under any circumstances check them by means of the test function during real operation by
transmitting or receiving messages via the system interface.
Note
After termination of the system interface test the device will reboot. Thereby, all annunciation buffers are
erased. If required, these buffers should be extracted with DIGSI prior to the test.
The interface test is carried out using DIGSI in the Online operating mode:
• Open the Online directory by double-clicking; the operating functions for the device appear.
• Click on Test; the function selection appears in the right half of the screen.
• Double-click Generate Indications in the list view. The Generate Indications dialog box opens (see fol-
lowing figure).

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Structure of the Test Dialog Box
In the column Indication the display texts of all indications are displayed which were allocated to the system
interface in the matrix. In the column SETPOINT Status the user has to define the value for the messages to
be tested. Depending on annunciation type, several input fields are offered (e.g. message „ON“ / message
„OFF“). By clicking on one of the fields you can select the desired value from the pull-down menu.
Figure 3-19 System interface test with the dialog box: Creating messages - example
Changing the Operating State
When clicking one of the buttons in the column Action for the first time, you will be prompted for the password
no. 6 (for hardware test menus). After correct entry of the password, individual annunciations can be initiated.
To do so, click on the button Send on the corresponding line. The corresponding message is issued and can
be read out either from the event log of the SIPROTEC 4 device or from the substation control system.
As long as the window is open, further tests can be performed.
Test in Message Direction
For all information that is transmitted to the central station, test the options in the list which appears in SET-
POINT Status:
• Make sure that each checking process is carried out carefully without causing any danger (see above and
refer to DANGER!)
• Click on Send in the function to be tested and check whether the transmitted information reaches the central
station and shows the desired reaction. Data which are normally linked via binary inputs (first character „>“)
are likewise indicated to the central power system with this procedure. The function of the binary inputs itself
is tested separately.
Exiting the Test Mode
To end the System Interface Test, click on Close. The device is briefly out of service while the start-up routine
is executed. The dialog box closes.

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Test in Command Direction
The information transmitted in command direction must be indicated by the central station. Check whether the
reaction is correct.
3.3.3 Checking the Status of Binary Inputs and Outputs
Prefacing Remarks
The binary inputs, outputs, and LEDs of a SIPROTEC 4 device can be individually and precisely controlled in
DIGSI. This feature is used to verify control wiring from the device to plant equipment (operational checks)
during commissioning. This test option should however definitely not be used while the device is in„real“ oper-
ation.
DANGER!
Danger evolving from operating the equipment (e.g. circuit breakers, disconnectors) by means of the
test function
damage.
Equipment used to allow switching such as circuit breakers or disconnectors is to be checked only during com-
missioning. Do not under any circumstances check them by means of the test function during real operation by
transmitting or receiving messages via the system interface.
Note
After finishing the hardware tests, the device will reboot. Thereby, all annunciation buffers are erased. If re-
quired, these buffers should be read out with DIGSI and saved prior to the test.
The hardware test can be carried out using DIGSI in the Online operating mode:
• Open the Online directory by double-clicking; the operating functions for the device appear.
• Click on Test; the function selection appears in the right half of the screen.
• Double-click in the list view on Hardware Test. The dialog box of the same name opens (see the following
figure).
Structure of the Test Dialog Box
The dialog box is classified into three groups: BI for binary inputs, REL for output relays, and LED for light-
emitting diodes. On the left of each of these groups is an accordingly labelled button. By double-clicking a
button, information regarding the associated group can be shown or hidden.
In the column Status the present (physical) state of the hardware component is displayed. Indication is made
by symbols. The physical actual states of the binary inputs and outputs are indicated by an open or closed
switch symbol, the LEDs by a dark or illuminated LED symbol.
The opposite state of each element is displayed in the column Scheduled. The display is made in plain text.
The right-most column indicates the commands or messages that are configured (masked) to the hardware
components.

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Figure 3-20 Test of the binary inputs/outputs — example
Changing the Operating State
To change the status of a hardware component, click on the associated button in the Scheduled column.
Password No. 6 (if activated during configuration) will be requested before the first hardware modification is
allowed. After entry of the correct password a status change will be executed. Further status changes remain
possible while the dialog box is open.
Test of the Output Relays
Each individual output relay can be energized allowing to check the wiring between the output relay of the
7SJ61 and the system, without having to generate the message that is assigned to the relay. As soon as the
first status change for any one of the output relays is initiated, all output relays are separated from the internal
device functions, and can only be operated by the hardware test function. This for example means that a
switching command coming from a protection function or a control command from the operator panel to an
output relay cannot be executed.
Proceed as follows in order to check the output relay :

• Ensure that the switching of the output relay can be executed without danger (see above under DANGER!).
• Each output relay must be tested via the corresponding Scheduled-cell in the dialog box.
• Finish the testing (see margin title below „Exiting the Test Mode“), so that during further testings no unwant-
ed switchings are initiated.

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Test of the Binary Inputs
To test the wiring between the plant and the binary inputs of the 7SJ61 the condition in the plant which initiates
the binary input must be generated and the response of the device checked.
To do so, the dialog box Hardware Test must be opened again to view the physical state of the binary inputs.
The password is not yet required.
Proceed as follows in order to check the binary inputs:

• Activate each of function in the system which causes a binary input to pick up.
• Check the reaction in the Status column of the dialog box. To do this, the dialog box must be updated. The
options may be found below under the margin heading „Updating the Display“.
• Finish the testing (see margin heading below „Exiting the Test Mode“).
If ,however, the effect of a binary input must be checked without carrying out any switching in the plant, it is
possible to trigger individual binary inputs with the hardware test function. As soon as the first state change of
any binary input is triggered and the password No. 6 has been entered, all binary inputs are separated from the
plant and can only be activated via the hardware test function.
Test of the LEDs
The LEDs may be tested in a similar manner to the other input/output components. As soon as the first state
change of any LED has been triggered, all LEDs are separated from the internal device functionality and can
only be controlled via the hardware test function. This means e.g. that no LED is illuminated anymore by a pro-
tection function or by pressing the LED reset button.
Updating the Display
As the Hardware Test dialog opens, the operating states of the hardware components which are current at this
time are read in and displayed.
An update is made:
• for each hardware component, if a command to change the condition is successfully performed,
• for all hardware components if the Update button is clicked,
• for all hardware components with cyclical updating (cycle time is 20 seconds) if the Automatic Update
(20sec) field is marked.
Exiting the Test Mode
To end the hardware test, click on Close. The dialog box is closed. The device becomes unavailable for a brief
start-up period immediately after this. Then all hardware components are returned to the operating conditions
determined by the plant settings.

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3.3.4 Tests for Circuit Breaker Failure Protection
General
If the device provides a breaker failure protection and if this is used, the integration of this protection function
in the system must be tested under practical conditions.
Due to the variety of application options and the available system configurations, it is not possible to make a
detailed description of the necessary tests. It is important to observe local conditions and protection and system
drawings.
Before starting the circuit breaker tests it is recommended to isolate the circuit breaker of the tested feeder at
both ends, i.e. line isolators and busbar isolators should be open so that the breaker can be operated without
risk.
Caution!
Also for tests on the local circuit breaker of the feeder a trip command to the surrounding circuit breakers can
be issued for the busbar.
Non–observance of the following measure can result in minor personal injury or property damage.
Therefore, primarily it is recommended to interrupt the tripping commands to the adjacent (busbar) breakers,
e.g. by interrupting the corresponding pickup voltages.
Before the breaker is finally closed for normal operation, the trip command of the feeder protection routed to
the circuit breaker must be disconnected so that the trip command can only be initiated by the breaker failure
protection.
Although the following lists do not claim to be complete, they may also contain points which are to be ignored
in the current application.
Auxiliary Contacts of the CB
The circuit breaker auxiliary contact(s) form an essential part of the breaker failure protection system in case
they have been connected to the device. Make sure the correct assignment has been checked.
External Initiation Conditions
If the breaker failure protection can be started by external protection devices, the external start conditions must
be checked.
In order for the breaker failure protection to be started, a current must flow at least via the monitored phase.
This may be a secondary injected current.
• Start by trip command of the external protection: binary input functions „>50BF ext SRC“ (FNo 1431) (in
spontaneous or fault annunciations).
• After every start, the message „50BF ext Pickup“ (FNo 1457) must appear in the spontaneous or fault
annunciations.
• After time expiration TRIP-Timer (address 7005) tripping command of the circuit breaker failure protection.
Switch off test current.

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If start is possible without current flow:

• Closing the circuit breaker to be monitored to both sides with the disconnector switches open.
• Start by trip command of the external protection: Binary input functions „>50BF ext SRC“ (FNo 1431) (in
spontaneous or fault annunciations).
• After every start, the message „50BF ext Pickup“ (FNo 1457) must appear in the spontaneous or fault
annunciations.
• After time expiration TRIP-Timer (address 7005) tripping command of the circuit breaker failure protection.
Open the circuit breaker again.
Busbar Tripping
For testing the distribution of the trip commands in the substation in the case of breaker failures it is important
to check that the trip commands to the adjacent circuit breakers is correct.
The adjacent circuit breakers are those of all feeders which must be tripped in order to ensure interruption of
the fault current should the local breaker fail. These are therefore the circuit breakers of all feeders which feed
the busbar or busbar section to which the feeder with the fault is connected.
A general detailed test guide cannot be specified because the layout of the adjacent circuit breakers largely
depends on the system topology.
In particular with multiple busbars, the trip distribution logic for the adjacent circuit breakers must be checked.
Here it should be checked for every busbar section that all circuit breakers which are connected to the same
busbar section as the feeder circuit breaker under observation are tripped, and no other breakers.
Termination
All temporary measures taken for testing must be undone, e.g. especially switching states, interrupted trip com-
mands, changes to setting values or individually switched off protection functions.
3.3.5 Testing User-Defined Functions
CFC Logic
The device has a vast capability for allowing functions to be defined by the user, especially with the CFC logic.
Any special function or logic added to the device must be checked.
Of course, general test procedures cannot be given. Configuration of these functions and the target conditions
must be actually known beforehand and tested. Possible interlocking conditions of switching devices (circuit
breakers, disconnectors, ground switch) are of particular importance. They must be observed and tested.

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3.3.6 Current and Phase Rotation Testing
≥ 10 % of Load Current
The connections of the current and voltage transformers are tested using primary quantities. Secondary load
current of at least 10 % of the nominal current of the device is necessary. The line is energized and will remain
in this state during the measurements.
With proper connections of the measuring circuits, none of the measured-values supervision elements in the
device should pick up. If an element detects a problem, the causes which provoked it may be viewed in the
Event Log.
If current sum errors are found, check the matching factors.
Messages from the symmetry monitoring could occur because there actually are asymmetrical conditions in
the network. If these asymmetrical conditions are normal service conditions, the corresponding monitoring
functions should be made less sensitive.
Values
The currents can be seen in the display field at the front of the device or a PC via the operator interface. They
can be compared to the quantities measured by an independent source, as primary and secondary quantities.
If the measured values are not plausible, the connection must be checked and corrected after the line has been
isolated and the current transformer circuits have been short-circuited. The measurements must then be re-
peated.
Phase Rotation
The phase rotation must correspond to the configured phase rotation, in general a clockwise phase rotation. If
the system has an anti-clockwise phase rotation, this must have been considered when the power system data
was set (address 209 PHASE SEQ.). If the phase rotation is incorrect, the alarm (FNo ) is generated. The
measured value phase allocation must be checked and corrected, if required, after the line has been isolated
and current transformers have been short-circuited. The measurement must then be repeated.
3.3.7 Test for High Impedance Protection
Polarity of Transformers
When the device is used for high-impedance protection, the current at IN or INS is equivalent to the fault current
in the protected object. It is essential in this case that all current transformers feeding the resistor whose current
is measured at IN(S) have the same polarity. The test currents used for this are through currents. Each CT must
be included in a measurement. The current at IN(S) may never exceed half the pickup value of the single-phase
time overcurrent protection.

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3.3.8 Testing the Reverse Interlocking Scheme
(only if used)
Testing reverse interlocking is available if at least one of the binary inputs available is configured for this
purpose (e.g. presetting of binary input BI1 „>BLOCK 50-2“ and „>BLOCK 50N-2“ to open circuit system).
Tests can be performed with phase currents or ground current. For ground current the corresponding ground
current settings apply.
Please note that the blocking function can either be configured for the pickup current connected (open circuit
system) or the pickup current missing (closed circuit system). For open circuit system the following tests are to
be proceeded:
The feeder protection relays of all associated feeders must be in operation. At the beginning no auxiliary
voltage is fed to the reverse interlocking system.
A test current higher than the pickup values of 50-2 PICKUP and 50-1 PICKUP or 51 PICKUP is set. As a
result of the missing blocking signal, the protection function trips after (short) time delay 50-2 DELAY.
Caution!
Tests with currents that exceed more than 4 times the nominal device current
cause an overload of the input circuits.
Perform test only for a short time (see Technical Data, Section 4.1). Afterwards the device has to cool off !
The direct voltage for reverse interlocking is now switched on to the line. The precedent test is repeated, the
result will be the same.
Subsequently, at each of the protection devices of the feeders, a pickup is simulated. Meanwhile, another fault
is simulated for the protection function of the infeed, as described before. Tripping is performed within time 50-
1 DELAY (longer time period) (with definite time overcurrent protection) or according to characteristic (with
inverse time overcurrent protection).
These tests also check the proper functioning of the wiring for reverse interlocking.
3.3.9 Checking the Temperature Measurement via RTD-Box
After the termination of the RS485 port and the setting of the bus address have been verified according to
Section 3.2, the measured temperature values and thresholds can be checked.
If temperature sensors are used with 2-phase connection you must first determine the line resistance for the
temperature detector being short-circuited. Select mode 6 at the RTD-Box and enter the resistance value you
have determined for the corresponding sensor (range: 0 to 50.6 Ω).
When using the preset 3-phase connection for the temperature detectors no further entry must be made.
For checking the measured temperature values, the temperature detectors are replaced by adjustable resistors
(e.g. precision resistance decade) and the correct assignment of the resistance value and the displayed tem-
perature for 2 or 3 temperature values from the following table are verified.

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Table 3-16 Assignment of the resistance value and the temperature of the sensors
Temperature in °C Temperature in °F Ni 100 DIN 43760 Ni 120 DIN 34760 Pt 100 IEC 60751
–50 –58 74.255 89.106 80.3062819
–40 –40 79.1311726 94.9574071 84.270652
–30 –22 84.1457706 100.974925 88.2216568
–20 –4 89.2964487 107.155738 92.1598984
–10 14 94.581528 113.497834 96.085879
0 32 100 120 100
10 50 105.551528 126.661834 103.902525
20 68 111.236449 133.483738 107.7935
30 86 117.055771 140.466925 111.672925
40 104 123.011173 147.613407 115.5408
50 122 129.105 154.926 119.397125
60 140 135.340259 162.408311 123.2419
70 158 141.720613 170.064735 127.075125
80 176 148.250369 177.900442 130.8968
90 194 154.934473 185.921368 134.706925
100 212 161.7785 194.1342 138.5055
110 230 168.788637 202.546364 142.292525
120 248 175.971673 211.166007 146.068
130 266 183.334982 220.001979 149.831925
140 284 190.88651 229.063812 153.5843
150 302 198.63475 238.3617 157.325125
160 320 206.58873 247.906476 161.0544
170 338 214.757989 257.709587 164.772125
180 356 223.152552 267.783063 168.4783
190 374 231.782912 278.139495 172.172925
200 392 240.66 288.792 175.856
210 410 249.79516 299.754192 179.527525
220 428 259.200121 311.040145 183.1875
230 446 268.886968 322.664362 186.835925
240 464 278.868111 334.641733 190.4728
250 482 289.15625 346.9875 194.098125
Temperature thresholds that are configured in the protection device can be checked by slowly approaching the
resistance value.

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3.3.10 Trip/Close Tests for the Configured Operating Devices
Control by Local Command
If the configured operating devices were not switched sufficiently in the hardware test already described, all
configured switching devices must be switched on and off from the device via the integrated control element.
The feedback information of the circuit breaker position injected via binary inputs is read out at the device and
compared with the actual breaker position.
The switching procedure is described in the SIPROTEC 4 System Description. The switching authority must
be set according to the command source used. The switching mode can be selected from interlocked and non-
interlocked switching. Please note that non-interlocked switching can be a safety hazard.
Control by Protective Functions
For OPEN-commands sent to the circuit breaker please take into consideration that if the internal or external
automatic reclosure function is used a TRIP-CLOSE test cycle is initiated.
DANGER!
A test cycle successfully started by the automatic reclosure function can lead to the closing of the
circuit breaker !
Non-observance of the following statement will result in death, severe personal injury or substantial property
damage.
Be fully aware that OPEN-commands sent to the circuit breaker can result in a trip-close-trip event of the circuit
breaker by an external reclosing device.
Control from a Remote Control Center
If the device is connected to a remote substation via a system interface, the corresponding switching tests may
also be checked from the substation. Please also take into consideration that the switching authority is set in
correspondence with the source of commands used.

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3.3.11 Creating Oscillographic Recordings for Tests
General
In order to be able to test the stability of the protection during switchon procedures also, switchon trials can also
be carried out at the end. Oscillographic records obtain the maximum information about the behaviour of the
protection.
Requirements
To be able to trip an oscillographic recording, parameter Osc Fault Rec. must be configured to Enabled in
the Functional Scope. Apart from the capability of storing fault recordings via pickup of the protection function,
the 7SJ61 also has the capability of initiating a measured value recording via the operator program DIGSI, the
serial interface or binary input. In the latter case, the information „>Trig.Wave.Cap.“ must be allocated to
a binary input. Triggering for the oscillographic recording then occurs, for instance, via the binary input when
the protection object is energized.
Those that are externally triggered (that is, without a protective element pickup) are processed by the device
as a normal oscillographic record. For each oscillographic record a fault record is created which is given its
individual number to ensure that assignment can be made properly. However, these recordings are not dis-
played in the fault indication buffer, as they are not fault events.
Triggering Oscillographic Recording
To trigger test measurement recording with DIGSI, click on Test in the left part of the window. Double click the
entry Test Wave Form in the list of the window.
Figure 3-21 Triggering oscillographic recording with DIGSI®
Oscillographic recording is started immediately. During recording, a report is given in the left part of the status
bar. Bar segments additionally indicate the progress of the procedure.
The SIGRA or the Comtrade Viewer program is required to view and analyse the oscillographic data.

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3.4 Final Preparation of the Device
Firmly tighten all screws. Tighten all terminal screws, including those that are not used.
Caution!
Inadmissable Tightening Torques
Non–observance of the following measure can result in minor personal injury or property damage.
The tightening torques must not be exceeded as the threads and terminal chambers may otherwise be dam-
aged!
The settings should be checked again, if they were changed during the tests. Check if all protection, control
and auxiliary functions to be found with the configuration parameters are set correctly (Section 2.1.1, Functional
Scope) and all desired functions are set to ON. Keep a copy of all setting values on a PC.
Check the internal clock of the device. If necessary, set or synchronize the clock if it is not automatically syn-
chronized. For assistance, refer to the SIPROTEC 4 System Description.
The annunciation buffers are deleted under MAIN MENU → Annunciations → Set/Reset, so that future infor-
mation will only apply to actual events and states (see also SIPROTEC 4 System Description). The counters
in the switching statistics should be reset to the values that were existing prior to the testing (see also
SIPROTEC 4 System Description).
Reset the counter of the operational measured values (e.g. operation counter, if available) under MAIN MENU
→ Measured Values → Reset (also see SIPROTEC 4 System Description).
Press the ESC key (several times if necessary), to return to the default display. The default display appears in
the display box (e.g. the display of operational measured values).
Clear the LEDs on the front panel of the device by pressing the LED key, so that they show only real events
and states in the future. In this context, also output relays probably memorized are reset. Pressing the LED key
also serves as a test for the LEDs on the front panel because they should all light when the button is pushed.
Any LEDs that are lit after the clearing attempt are displaying actual conditions.
The green „RUN“ LED must light up, whereas the red „ERROR“ must not light up.
Close the protective switches. If test switches are available, then these must be in the operating position.
The device is now ready for operation.

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C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Technical Data 4
This chapter provides the technical data of the device SIPROTEC 7SJ61 and its individual functions, including
the limit values that may not be exceeded under any circumstances. The electrical and functional data for the
maximum functional scope are followed by the mechanical specifications with dimensioned drawings.
4.1 General Device Data 306
4.2 Definite-Time Overcurrent Protection 50(N) 318
4.3 Inverse-Time Overcurrent Protection 51(N) 320
4.4 Inrush Restraint 331
4.5 DynamiC Cold Load Pickup 332
4.6 Single-phase Overcurrent Protection 333
4.7 Negative Sequence Protection 46-1, 46-2 334
4.8 Negative Sequence Protection 46-TOC 335
4.9 Motor Starting Protection 48 341
4.10 Motor Restart Inhibit 66 342
4.11 Load Jam Protection 343
4.12 Thermal Overload Protection 49 344
4.13 Ground Fault Protection 50N(s), 51N(s) 346
4.14 Intermittent Ground Fault Protection 350
4.15 Automatic Reclosing System 79 351
4.16 Breaker Failure Protection 50BF 352
4.17 Flexible Protection Functions 353
4.18 Temperature Detection via RTD Boxes 355
4.19 User-defined Functions (CFC) 356
4.20 Additional Functions 361
4.21 Breaker Control 365
4.22 Dimensions 366

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Technical Data
4.1 General Device Data
4.1.1 Analog Inputs
Current Inputs
Nominal Frequency fNom 50 Hz or 60 Hz (adjustable)

Nominal Current INom 1 A or 5 A
Ground Current, Sensitive INs ≤ linear range 1.6 A 1)
Burden per Phase and Ground Path
- at INom = 1 A Approx. 0.05 VA
- at INom = 5 A Approx. 0.3 VA
- for sensitive ground fault detection at 1 A Approx. 0.05 VA
Current overload capability
- Thermal (rms) 100· INom for 1 s
30· INom for 10 s
4· INom continuous
- Dynamic (peak value) 250· INom (half-cycle)
Current overload capability for high-sensitivity input INs 1)
- Thermal (rms) 300 A for 1 s
100 A for 10 s
15 A continuous
- Dynamic (peak value) 750 A (half-cycle)
1)
only in models with input for sensitive ground fault detection (see ordering data in Appendix A.1)
4.1.2 Auxiliary Voltage
DC Voltage
Voltage Supply via Integrated Converter

Rated auxiliary DC VAux 24/48 VDC 60/110/125 VDC
Permissible Voltage Ranges 19 to 58 VDC 48 to 150 VDC
Rated auxiliary DC VAux 110/125/220/250 VDC
Permissible Voltage Ranges 88 to 300 VDC
Permissible AC ripple voltage,
15 % of the auxiliary voltage
Peak to Peak, IEC 60 255-11
Power Input Quiescent Approx. 3 W
Energized Approx. 7 W
Bridging Time for Failure/Short Circuit, ≥ 50 ms at V ≥ 110 VDC
IEC 60255–11 ≥ 20 ms at V ≥ 24 VDC
(in not energized operation)

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Technical Data
Alternating Voltage
Voltage supply using integrated converter

Rated auxiliary AC VAux 115 VAC 230 VAC
Permissible Voltage Ranges 92 to 132 VAC 184 to 265 VAC
Power consumption, quiescent Approx. 3 VA Approx. 3 VA
Power consumption, energized Approx. 7 VA Approx. 7 VA
Bridging time for failure/short circuit (in not ener- ≥ 200 ms
gized operation)
4.1.3 Binary Inputs and Outputs
Binary Inputs
Variant Quantity
7SJ610*– 3 (configurable)
Rated Voltage Range 24 VDC to 250 VDC, bipolar

Current Consumption (independent of the control Approx. 1.8 mA
voltage)
Pickup time Approx. 4 ms
Switching Thresholds Switching Thresholds, adjustable voltage range with

jumpers
For Nominal Voltages 24/48/60/110/125 VDC V high ≥ 19 VDC
V low ≤ 10 VDC
For Nominal Voltages 110/125/220/250 VDC V high ≥ 88 VDC
V low ≤ 44VDC
for nominal voltages (only for modules with 3 220/250 VDC and 115/230 V high ≤ 176 VDC
switching thresholds) VAC V low ≤ 88 VDC
Maximum admissible voltage 300 VDC
Impulse Filter on Input 220 nF Coupling Capacitor at 220 V with recovery time >
60 ms

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Technical Data
Output Relays
Output Relay for Commands/Annunciations, Alarm Relay *)

Number and Information According to the Order Variant (allocatable);
Values in ( ): up to release .../DD
Order variant NO contact NO/NC, switch selectable
7SJ610*– 2 (4) 3 (1)
7SJ611*– 6 (8) 3 (1)
7SJ612*– 4 (6) 3 (1)
Switching capability CLOSE 1000 W/VA
Switching capability TRIP 30 VA 40 W resistive 25 W
at L/R ≤ 50 ms
Switching voltage 250 VDC / 250 VAC
Admissible current per contact (continuous) 5A
Adm. current per contact (close and hold) 30 A for 0.5 s (NO contact)
Total Current on common path 5 A continuous, 30 A for 0.5 s
AC Load
(it has to be taken into consideration for the dimensions of external circuits)
Value of the ANSI capacitor: Frequency Impedance
4,70· 10-9 F± 20% 50 Hz 6,77· 105 Ω ± 20%
60 Hz 5,64· 105 Ω ± 20%
*) UL–listed with the following nominal values:

120 VAC Pilot duty, B
240 VAC Pilot duty, B
240 VAC 5 A General Purpose
24 VDC 5 A General Purpose
48 VDC 0.8 A General Purpose
240 VDC 0.1 A General Purpose
120 VAC 1/6 hp (4.4 FLA1))
240 VAC 1/2 hp (4.9 FLA1))
1)
FLA = “Full Load Ampere”

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Technical Data
4.1.4 Communication Interfaces
Operating Interface
Connection Front side, non-isolated, RS232, 9-pin DSUB port for connect-
ing a personal computer
Operation With DIGSI
Transmission Speed min. 4,800 baud; max. 115,200 baud;
Factory setting: 115,200 baud; Parity: 8E1
Maximum Distance of Transmission 49.2 feet (15 m)
Service / Modem Interface
Connection Isolated interface for data transfer

Operation With DIGSI
Transmission Speed min. 4,800 baud, max. 115,200 baud;
Factory Setting 38.400 Bd
RS232/RS485 RS232/RS485 according to the order variant
Connection for panel flush Rear panel, mounting location "C2", 9-pin D-
mounting housing subminiature female connector
Connection for panel surface In the housing at the case bottom;
mounting housing Shielded data cable
Test voltage 500 V; 50 Hz
RS232
Bridgeable distance 49.2 feet (15 m)
RS485
Bridgeable distance 3,280 feet (1000 m)
Fiber optic cable (FO)
FO connector type ST connector
Connection for panel flush Rear panel, mounting location "C"
mounting housing
For panel surface mounting In console housing at case bottom
housing
Optical wavelength λ = 820 NM
Laser Class 1 according to Using glass fiber 50/125 µm or using glass
EN 60825-1/-2 fiber 62.5/125 µm
Admissible optical signal atten- Max. 8 dB, with glass fiber 62.5/125 µm
uation
Bridgeable distance Max. 0.93 miles (1.5 km)
Character idle state Configurable; factory setting "Light off"

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Technical Data
System Interface
IEC 60870-5-103
single RS232/RS485/FO according to the isolated interface for data transfer to a
ordering variant master terminal
RS232
Connection for flush-mounted casing rear panel, mounting location „B“,
9-pole D-SUB miniature female connector
Connection for surface-mounted at the housing mounted case on the case
casing bottom
Test Voltage 500 VAC
Transmission Speed min. 1,200 Bd, max. 115,200 Bd;
Factory setting 9,600 Bd
Maximum Distance of Transmission 49.2 feet (15 m)
RS485
Connection for flush-mounted casing rear panel, mounting location „B“,
9-pole D-SUB miniature female connector
casing bottom
Maximum Distance of Transmission max. 0.62 miles (1 km)
Fiber Optical Link (FO)
FO connector type ST connector
Connection for flush-mounted casing Rear panel, mounting location „B“
casing bottom
Optical Wavelength λ = 820 nm
Laser Class 1 according to using glass fiber 50/12 µm or using glass
fiber 62.5/125 µm
Permissible Optical Link Signal Atten- max. 8 dB, with glass fiber 62.5/125 µm
uation
Maximum Distance of Transmission max. 0.93 miles (1.5 km)
Character Idle State Configurable: factory setting „Light off“
IEC 60870-5-103
redundant isolated interface for redundant data transfer to a master terminal
RS485
Connection for flush-mounted casing rear panel, mounting location „B“, RJ45 sub-
miniature connector
Connection for surface-mounted not available
casing
Test Voltage 500 V; 50 Hz
Bridgeable distance max. 1 km

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Technical Data
Profibus RS485
(FMS and DP) Connection for flush-mounted casing Rear panel, mounting location „B“ 9-pin D-
SUB miniature connector
casing bottom
Transmission Speed up to 1.5 MBd
Maximum Distance of Transmission 3,280 ft or 1,000 m at ≤ 93.75 kBd
500 m or 1,640 ft at ≤ 187.5 kBd
200 m or 330 ft at ≤ 1.5 MBd
Profibus FO
(FMS and DP) FO connector type ST connector
Single ring / double ring according to the
order for FMS; for DP only double ring avail-
able
Connection for surface-mounted in console housing on the case bottom via
casing RS485 and external RS485/optical convert-
er
Transmission Speed up to 1.5 MBd
recommended: > 500 kBd with normal casing
≤ 57 600 Bd at detached operator panel
fiber 62.5/125 µm
uation
DNP3.0 / MODBUS
RS485 Connection for flush-mounted casing Rear panel, mounting location „B“, 9-pin D-
SUB miniature connector
casing bottom
Transmission Speed up to 19,200 Bd
Maximum Distance of Transmission max. 0.62 miles (1 km)
DNP3.0 / MODBUS
Fiber Optical Link FO connector type ST–Connector Receiver/Transmitter
Connection for surface-mounted not available
casing
Transmission Speed up to 19,200 Bd
fiber 62.5/125 µm
uation

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Technical Data
Ethernet electrical
(EN 100) for IEC61850 Connection for flush-mounted casing rear panel, mounting location „B“
and DIGSI 2 x RJ45 socket contact
100BaseT acc. to IEEE802.3
Connection for surface-mounted in console housing at case bottom
casing
Test voltage (reg. socket) 500 V; 50 Hz
Transmission speed 100 MBit/s
Bridgeable distance 65.62 feet (20 m)
Ethernet optical (EN100)
for IEC61850 and DIGSI Connection for rear panel, mounting location "B", ST-con-
Flush-mounted case nector
100BaseT acc. to IEEE802.3
Connection for (not available)
Surface-mounted case
Transmission Speed 100 MBit/s
Optical wavelength 1300 nm
bridgeable distance max. 0.93 miles (1.5 km)
Time Synchronization Interface
Time Synchronization DCF 77 / IRIG B Signal

(Telegram Format IRIG-B000)
Connection for flush-mounted case Rear panel, mounting location „A“
9-pin D-subminiature female connector
Connection for surface mounting housing at the double-deck terminal on the case bottom
Signal Nominal Voltages selectable 5 V, 12 V or 24 V
Test Voltage 500 V; 50 Hz
Signal Levels and Burdens

Nominal Signal Voltage
5V 12 V 24 V
VIHigh 6.0 V 15.8 V 31 V
VILow 1.0 V at IILow = 0.25 mA 1.4 V at IILow = 0.25 mA 1.9 V at IILow = 0.25 mA
IIHigh 4.5 mA to 9.4 mA 4.5 mA to 9.3 mA 4.5 mA to 8.7 mA
RI 890 at VI = 4 V 1930 at VI = 8.7 V 3780 at VI = 17 V
640 at VI = 6 V 1700 at VI = 15.8 V 3560 at VI = 31 V

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Technical Data
4.1.5 Electrical Tests
Standards
Standards: IEC 60255 (product standards)

ANSI/IEEE Std C37.90.0/.1/.2
UL 508
DIN 57435 Part 303
for more standards see also individual functions
Insulation Test
Standards: IEC 60255-5 and IEC 60870-2-1

High Voltage Test (routine test) All circuits except 2.5 kV (rms), 50 Hz
power supply, Binary Inputs, Communication Inter-
face and Time Synchronization Interfaces
High voltage test (routine test). Auxiliary voltage 3.5 kV–
and binary inputs
High Voltage Test (routine test). Only Isolated Com- 500 V (rms), 50 Hz
munication and Time Synchronization Interfaces
Impulse Voltage Test (type test). All Circuits Except 5 kV (peak value); 1.2/50 µs; 0.5 J;
Communication and Time Synchronization Interfac- 3 positive and 3 negative impulses at intervals of 1 s
es, Class III
EMC Tests for Immunity (Type Tests)
Standards: IEC 60255-6 and -22 (product standards),

EN 50082-2 (Generic standard)
DIN 57435 Part 303
High Frequency Test 2.5 kV (Peak); 1 MHz; τ = 15 µs; 400 surges
IEC 60255-22-1, Class III and VDE 0435 Part 303, Class III per s; test duration 2 s; Ri = 200 Ω
Electrostatic Discharge 8 kV contact discharge; 15 kV air discharge,
IEC 60255-22-2, Class IV and IEC 61000-4-2, Class IV both polarities; 150 pF; Ri = 330 Ω
Irradiation with HF field, pulse modulated 10 V/m; 27 MHz to 500 MHz
IEC 60255-22-3 (report), Class III
Irradiation with HF field, amplitude-modulated 10 V/m; 80 MHz to 1000 MHz; 80 % AM;
IEC 61000-4-3, Class III 1 kHz
Irradiation with HF field, pulse-modulated 10 V/m; 900 MHz: repetition frequency
IEC 61000-4-3/ENV 50204, Class III 200 Hz: duty cycle of 50 %
Fast Transient Disturbance Variables / Burst 4 kV; 5/50 ns; 5 kHz; burst length = 15 ms;
IEC 60255-22-4 and IEC 61000-4-4, Class IV repetition rate 300 ms; both polarities: Ri =
50 Ω; test duration 1 min
High Energy Surge Voltages (SURGE), Impulse: 1.2/50 µs
IEC 61000-4-5 Installation Class 3
Auxiliary voltage common mode: 2 kV; 12 Ω; 9 µF
diff. mode:1 kV; 2 Ω; 18 µF
Measuring Inputs, Binary Inputs and common mode: 2 kV; 42 Ω; 0.5 µF
Relay Outputs: diff. mode: 1 kV; 42 Ω; 0.5 µF
HF on lines, amplitude-modulated 10 V; 150 kHz to 80 MHz; 80 % AM; 1 kHz
IEC 61000-4-6, Class III
Power System Frequency Magnetic Field 30 A/m continuous; 300 A/m for 3 s; 50 Hz
IEC 61000-4-8; class IV 0.5 mT; 50 Hz
IEC 60255-6

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Technical Data
Oscillatory Surge Withstand Capability 2.5 kV (peak value); 1 MHz; τ = 15 µs; 400
IEEE Std C37.90.1 surges per s; Test Duration 2 s; Ri = 200 Ω
Fast Transient Surge Withstand Cap. 4 kV; 5/50 ns; repetition rate 300 ms; both
IEEE Std C37.90.1 polarities; Test Duration 1 min; Ri = 50 Ω
Radiated Electromagnetic Interference 35 V/m; 25 MHz to 1000 MHz
IEEE Std C37.90.2
Damped Oscillations 2.5 kV (Peak Value), polarity alternating
IEC 60694, IEC 61000-4-12 100 kHz, 1 MHz, 10 MHz and 50 MHz, Ri =
200 Ω
EMC Tests For Noise Emission (Type Test)
Standard: EN 50081-* (technical generic standard)

Radio noise voltage to lines, only auxiliary voltage 150 kHz to 30 MHz
IEC-CISPR 22 Limit Class B
Interference field strength 30 MHz to 1000 MHz Limit Class B
IEC-CISPR 22
Harmonic Currents on the Network Lead at Device is to be assigned Class D (applies only for
230 VAC devices with > 50 VA power consumption)
IEC 61000-3-2
Voltage fluctuations and flicker on the network in- Limits are observed
coming feeder at 230 VAC
IEC 61000-3-3

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Technical Data
4.1.6 Mechanical Stress Tests
Vibration and Shock Stress during Stationary Operation
Standards: IEC 60255-21 and IEC 60068

Oscillation Sinusoidal
IEC 60255-21-1, Class II; 10 Hz to 60 Hz: ± 0.075 mm Amplitude; 60 Hz to 150 Hz:
IEC 60068-2-6 1 g acceleration
frequency sweep rate 1 Octave/min 20 cycles in 3 orthog-
onal axes.
Shock Semi-sinusoidal
IEC 60255-21-2, Class I; 5 g acceleration, duration 11 ms, each 3 shocks (in both
IEC 60068-2-27 directions of the 3 axes)
Seismic Vibration Sinusoidal
IEC 60255-21-3, Class I; 1 Hz to 8 Hz: ± 3.5 mm amplitude (horizontal vectors)
IEC 60068-3-3 1 Hz to 8 Hz: ± 1.5 mm Amplitude (vertical axis)
8 Hz to 35 Hz: 1 g acceleration (horizontal axis)
8 Hz to 35 Hz: 0.5 g acceleration (vertical axis)
frequency sweep rate 1 octave/min,
1 cycle in 3 orthogonal axes
Vibration and Shock Stress during Transport
Standards: IEC 60255-21 and IEC 60068

Oscillation Sinusoidal
IEC 60255-21-1, Class II; 5 Hz to 8 Hz: ±7.5 mm amplitude;
IEC 60068-2-6 8 Hz to 150 Hz: 2 g acceleration
frequency sweep 1 octave/min
20 cycles in 3 orthogonal axes
Shock Semi-sinusoidal
IEC 60255-21-2, Class I; 15 g acceleration, duration 11 ms,
IEC 60068-2-27 each 3 shocks (in both directions of the 3 axes)
Continuous Shock Semi-sinusoidal
IEC 60255-21-2, Class I; 10 g acceleration, duration 16 ms,
IEC 60068-2-29 each 1000 shocks (in both directions of the 3 axes)

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Technical Data
4.1.7 Climatic Stress Tests
Temperatures1)
Standards: IEC 60255-6

Type test (acc. IEC 60068-2-1 and -2, Test Bd, for –13°F to +185° F or –25° C to +85° C
16 h)
Admissible temporary operating temperature –4° F to +158 °F or –20° C to +70° C (legibility of display
(tested for 96 h) may be restricted from +131° F or +55° C)
Recommended for permanent operation (according +23° F to +131° F or –5° C to +55° C
to IEC 60255–6)
Limit Temperatures for Storage –13° F to +131° F or –25° C to +55° C
Limit Temperatures during Transport –13° F to 158° F or –25° C to +70° C
STORE AND TRANSPORT OF THE DEVICE WITH FACTORY PACKAGING!
1
) UL–certified according to Standard 508 (Industrial Control Equipment):
Limit Temperatures for Normal Operation (i.e. –4° F to +158° F or –20° C to +70° C
output relays not energized)
Limit temperatures under maximum load (max. cont. +23° F to +131° F or –5° C to +55° C
admissible input and output values)
Humidity
Permissible humidity Mean value per year ≤ 75 % relative humidity;

on 56 days of the year up to 93 % relative humidity; con-
densation must be avoided!
Siemens recommends that all devices be installed such that they are not exposed to direct sunlight, nor
subject to large fluctuations in temperature that may cause condensation to occur.
4.1.8 Service Conditions
The device is designed for installation in normal relay rooms and plants, so that electromagnetic compatibility
(EMC) is ensured if installation is done properly.
In addition, the following is recommended:
• All contacts and relays that operate in the same cubicle, cabinet, or relay panel as the numerical protective
device should, as a rule, be equipped with suitable surge suppression components.
• For substations with operating voltages of 100 kV and above, all external cables should be shielded with a
conductive shield grounded at both ends. For substations with lower operating voltages, no special mea-
sures are normally required.
• Do not withdraw or insert individual modules or boards while the protective device is energized. In with-
drawn condition, some components are electrostatically endangered; during handling the ESD standards
(for Electrostatic Sensitive Devices) must be observed. They are not endangered when inserted into the
case.

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Technical Data
4.1.9 Certifications
UL listing UL recognition
7SJ61**-*B***-**** Models with threaded ter- 7SJ61**-*D***-**** Models with
7SJ61**-*E***-**** minals plug-in terminals
4.1.10 Design
Housing 7XP20
Dimensions See dimensional drawings, Section 4.22
Weight (mass) approx.
— Housing for panel surface mounting 9.9 lb or 4.5 kg
— Housing for panel surface mounting 8.8 lb or 4.0 kg
Protection class acc. to IEC 60529

For surface mounting housing equipment IP 51
In flush mounted housing
Front IP 51
Rear IP 50
For personal protection IP 2x with cover cap
UL conditions “For use on a Flat Surface of a Type 1 Enclosure”

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Technical Data
4.2 Definite-Time Overcurrent Protection 50(N)
Operating Modes
Three-phase Standard
Two-phase Phases A and C
Measuring Technique
All elements First harmonic, rms value (true rms)

50-3, 50N-3 Instantaneous values
Setting Ranges / Increments
Pickup current phases for INom = 1 A 0.10 A to 35.00 A or ∞ (disabled) Increments 0.01 A
for INom = 5 A 0.50 A to 175.00 A or ∞ (disabled)
Pickup currents ground for INom = 1 A 0.05 A to 35.00 A or ∞ (disabled) Increments 0.01 A
for INom = 5 A 0.25 A to 175.00 A or ∞ (disabled)
Delay times T 0.00 s to 60.00 s or ∞ (disabled) Increments 0.01 s
Dropout delay times 50 T DROP-OUT, 50N T 0.00 s to 60.00 s Increments 0.01 s
DROP-OUT
Times
Pickup times (without inrush restraint, with restraint add 10 ms)

First harmonic, rms value
- for 2 x setting value approx. 30 ms
- for 10 x setting value Approx. 20 ms
Instantaneous value
Dropout Times
First harmonic, rms value approx. 30 ms
Instantaneous value approx. 40 ms
Dropout Ratio
Dropout ratio for

- first harmonic, rms value approx. 0,95 for I/INom ≥ 0.3
- instantaneous value approx. 0,90 for I/INom ≥ 0.3

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Technical Data
Tolerances
Pickup currents 2 % of setting value or 10 mA at INom = 1 A

or 50 mA at INom = 5 A
Delay times T 1 % or 10 ms
Influencing Variables for Pickup and Dropout
Power supply direct voltage in range 0.8 ≤ VPS/VPSNom ≤ 1.15 1%

Temperature in range 23.00 °F (-5 °C) ≤ Θamb ≤ 131.00 °F (55 °C) 0.5 %/10 K
Frequency in range 0.95 ≤ f/fNom ≤ 1.05 1%
Harmonics
- up to 10 % 3rd harmonic 1%
- up to 10 % 5th harmonic 1%
Transient overreaction during fundamental harmonic measuring procedure for τ > 100 ms <5 %
(with full displacement)

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Technical Data
4.3 Inverse-Time Overcurrent Protection 51(N)
Operating Modes
Three-phase Standard
Two-phase Phases A and C
Measuring Technique
All elements First harmonic, rms value (true rms)
Pickup current 51 (phases) for INom = 1 A 0.10 A to 4.00 A Increments 0.01 A

for INom = 5 A 0.50 A to 20.00 A
Pickup current 51N (ground) for INom = 1 A 0.05 A to 4.00 A Increments 0.01 A
for INom = 5 A 0.25 A to 20.00 A
Time multiplier T for Ip, IEp for IEC characteristics 0.05 s to 3.20 s or ∞ (disabled) Increments 0.01 s
Time multiplier T for Ip, IEp for ANSI characteristics 0.50 s to 15.00 s or ∞ (disabled) Increments 0.01 s
Trip Time Curves acc. to IEC
Acc. to IEC 60255-3 or BS 142, Section 3.5.2 (see also Figure 4-1 and 4-2)
The tripping times for I/Ip ≥ 20 are identical with those for I/Ip = 20.
For zero-sequence current read 3I0p instead of Ip and T3I0p instead of Tp;
for ground fault read IEp instead of Ip and TIEp instead of Tp
Pickup Threshold approx. 1.10 · Ip

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Technical Data
Dropout Time Characteristics with Disk Emulation acc. to IEC
Ass. to IEC 60255-3 or BS 142, Section 3.5.2 (see also Figures 4-1 and 4-2)
The dropout time curves apply to (I/Ip) ≤ 0.90

Dropout Setting
IEC without Disk Emulation approx. 1.05 · setting value Ip for Ip/IN ≥ 0.3, this corresponds to approx.
0.95 · pickup value
IEC with Disk Emulation approx. 0.90 · set value Ip
Tolerances
Pickup/dropout thresholds Ip, IEp 2% of setting value or 10 mA for INom = 1 A, or 50 mA for INom = 5 A
Pickup time for 2 ≤ I/Ip ≤ 20 5 % of reference (calculated) value + 2 % current tolerance,
respectively 30 ms
Dropout time for I/Ip ≤ 0.90 5 % of reference (calculated) value + 2 % current tolerance,
respectively 30 ms

Harmonics

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Technical Data
Figure 4-1 Dropout time and trip time curves of the inverse time overcurrent protection, acc. to IEC

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Technical Data
Figure 4-2 Dropout time and trip time curves of the inverse time overcurrent protection, acc. to IEC

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Technical Data
Trip Time Curves acc. to ANSI
Acc. to ANSI/IEEE (see also Figures 4-3 to 4-6)
The tripping times for I/Ip ≥ 20 are identical with those for I/Ip = 20.
Pickup Threshold approx. 1.10 · Ip

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Technical Data
Dropout Time Characteristics with Disk Emulation acc. to ANSI/IEEE
Acc. to ANSI/IEEE (see also Figures 4-3 to 4-6)
The dropout time curves apply to (I/Ip) ≤ 0.90

Dropout Setting
IEC without Disk Emulation approx. 1.05 · setting value Ip for Ip/IN ≥ 0.3; this corresponds to approx.
0.95 · pickup value
ANSI with Disk Emulation approx. 0.90 · set value Ip

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Technical Data
Tolerances
Pickup/dropout thresholds Ip, IEp 2% of setting value or 10 mA for INom = 1 A, or 50 mA for INom = 5 A
Pickup time for 2 ≤ I/Ip ≤ 20 5 % of reference (calculated) value + 2 % current tolerance,
respectively 30 ms
Dropout time for I/Ip ≤ 0.90 5 % of reference (setpoint) value + 2 % or 30 ms

Harmonics

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Technical Data
Figure 4-3 Dropout time and trip time curves of the inverse time overcurrent protection, acc. to ANSI/IEEE

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Technical Data

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Technical Data

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Technical Data
Figure 4-6 Dropout time and trip time curve of the inverse time overcurrent protection, acc. to ANSI/IEEE

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Technical Data
4.4 Inrush Restraint
4.4 Inrush Restraint
Controlled Functions
Time Overcurrent Elements 50-1, 50N-1, 51, 51N
Stabilization factor I2f/I 10 % to 45 % Increments 1 %
Functional Limits
Lower Function Limit Phases for INom = 1 A at least one phase current (50 Hz and 100 Hz) ≥ 25 mA
for INom = 5 A at least one phase current (50 Hz and 100 Hz) ≥ 125 mA
Lower Function Limit ground for INom = 1 A Ground current (50 Hz and 100 Hz) ≥ 25 mA
for INom = 5 A Ground current (50 Hz and 100 Hz) ≥ 125 mA
Upper Function Limit, configurable for INom = 1 A 0.30 A to 25.00 A (increments 0.01 A)
for INom = 5 A 1.50 A to 125.00 A (increments 0.01 A)
Crossblock
Crossblock IA, IB, IC ON/OFF

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Technical Data
4.5 DynamiC Cold Load Pickup
4.5 DynamiC Cold Load Pickup
Timed Changeover of Settings
Controlled Elements Time overcurrent protection elements (separate phase and ground set-
tings)
Initiation Criteria Current Criterion BkrClosed I MIN
Interrogation on the circuit breaker position
Automatic reclosing function ready
Binary Input
Timing 3 Time Delays
(TCB Open, TActive, TStop)
Current Control Current threshold "BkrClosed I MIN"
(reset on current falling below threshold: monitoring with timer)
Current Control for INom = 1 A 0.04 A to 1.00 A Increments 0.01 A

„BkrClosed I MIN“ for INom = 5 A 0.20 A to 5.00 A
Time Until Changeover To Dynamic 0 s to 21600 s (= 6 h) Increments 1 s
Settings TCB OPEN
Period Dynamic Settings are Effective 1 s to 21600 s (= 6 h) Increments 1 s
After a Reclosure TActive
Fast Reset Time TStop 1 s to 600 s (= 10 min) or ∞ (fast reset inactive) Increments 1 s
Dynamic Settings of Pickup Currents and Adjustable within the same ranges and with the same increments
Time Delays or Time Multipliers as the directional and non-directional time overcurrent protection

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Technical Data
4.6 Single-phase Overcurrent Protection
4.6 Single-phase Overcurrent Protection
Current Elements
High-set current elements 50-2 0.05 A to 35.00 A 1) Increments 0.01 A

0.003 A to 1.500 A 2) Increments 0.001 A
or ∞ (element disabled)
T50-2 0.00 s to 60.00 s Increments 0.01 s
or ∞ (no trip)
Definite-Time Current Element 50-1 0.05 A to 35.00 A 1) Increments 0.01 A
0.003 A to 1.500 A 2) Increments 0.001 A
or ∞ (element disabled)
T50-1 0.00 s to 60.00 s Increments 0.01 s
or ∞ (no trip)
The set times are pure delay times.
1) Secondary values for I
Nom = 1 A; with INom = 5 A multiply currents by 5
2)
Secondary values for „sensitive“ measuring input, independent of nominal device current
Operating Times
Pickup/Dropout Times
Frequency Pickup Time 50 Hz 60 Hz
minimum 14 ms 13 ms
maximum ≤ 35 ms ≤ 35 ms
Dropout time approx. 25 ms 22 ms
Dropout Ratios
Current Elements approx. 0.95 for I/INom ≥ 0.5
Tolerances
Currents 3 % of setting value or 1 % of nominal current at INom = 1 A or 5 A

5 % of setting value or 3 % of nominal current at INom = 0.1 A
Times 1 % of setting value or 10 ms
Influencing Variables for Pickup Values

Harmonics

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Technical Data
4.7 Negative Sequence Protection 46-1, 46-2
4.7 Negative Sequence Protection 46-1, 46-2
Unbalanced load tripping element for INom = 1 A 0.10 A to 3.00 A or ∞ (disabled) Increments 0.01 A
46-1,46-2 for INom = 5 A 0.50 A to 15.00 A or ∞ (disabled)
Delay Times 46-1, 46-2 0.00 s to 60.00 s or ∞ (disabled) Increments 0.01 s
Dropout Delay Times 46 T DROP-OUT 0.00 s to 60.00 s Increments 0.01 s
Functional Limit
Functional Limit for INom = 1 A all phase currents ≤ 10 A

for INom = 5 A all phase currents ≤ 50 A
Times
Pickup Times Approx. 35 ms

Dropout Times Approx. 35 ms
Dropout Ratio
Characteristic 46-1, 46-2 Approx. 0.95 for I2/INom ≥ 0.3
Tolerances
Pickup values 46-1, 46-2 3 % of set value or 10 mA for INom = 1 A or 50 mA for INom = 5 A
Time Delays 1 % or 10 ms

Harmonics
Transient overreaction for τ > 100 ms (with full displacement) <5 %

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Technical Data
4.8 Negative Sequence Protection 46-TOC
Pickup value 46-TOC (I2p) for INom = 1 A 0.10 A to 2.00 A Increments 0.01 A
for INom = 5 A 0.50 A to 10.00 A
Time Multiplier TI2p (IEC) 0.05 s to 3.20 s or ∞ (disabled) Increments 0.01 s
Time Multiplier DI2p (ANSI) 0.50 s to 15.00 s or ∞ (disabled) Increments 0.01 s
Functional Limit
Functional Limit for INom = 1 A all phase currents ≤ 10 A

for INom = 5 A all phase currents ≤ 50 A
Trip Time Curves acc. to IEC
See also Figure 4-7
The trip times for I2/I2p ≥ 20 are identical to those for I2/I2p = 20.
Pickup Threshold Approx. 1.10· I2p

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Technical Data
Trip Time Curves acc. to ANSI
It can be selected one of the represented trip time characteristic curves in the figures 4-8 and 4-9 each on the
right side of the figure.
The trip times for I2/I2p ≥ 20 are identical to those for I2/I2p = 20.
Pickup Threshold Approx. 1.10· I2p
Tolerances
Pickup Threshold I2p 3 % of setting value or 10 mA for INom = 1 A or 50 mA with INom = 5 A

Time for 2 ≤ I/I2p ≤ 20 5 % of reference (calculated) value + 2 % current tolerance, respectively 30 ms
Dropout Time Curves with Disk Emulation acc. to ANSI
Representation of the possible dropout time curves, see figure 4-8 and 4-9 each on the left side of the figure
The dropout time constants apply to (I2/I2p) ≤ 0.90

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Technical Data
Dropout Value
IEC and ANSI (without Disk Emulation) Approx. 1.05 · I2p setting value, which is approx. 0.95 · pickup
thresholdI2
ANSI with Disk Emulation Approx. 0.90 · I2p setting value
Tolerances
Pickup threshold I2p 2 % of set value or 10 mA for INom = 1 A

or 50 mA for INom = 5 A
Time for I2/I2p ≤ 0.90 5 % of reference (calculated) value + 2 % current tolerance,
respectively 30 ms
Power supply direct voltage in range 1%

0.8 ≤ VPS/VPSNom ≤ 1.15
Harmonics
Transient overreaction for τ > 100 ms (with full displacement) <5 %

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Technical Data
Figure 4-7 Trip time characteristics of the inverse time negative sequence element 46-TOC, acc. to IEC

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Technical Data
Figure 4-8 Dropout time and trip time characteristics of the inverse time unbalanced load stage, acc. to ANSI

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Technical Data
Figure 4-9 Dropout time and trip time characteristics of the inverse time unbalanced load stage, acc. to ANSI

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Technical Data
4.9 Motor Starting Protection 48
4.9 Motor Starting Protection 48
Startup current of the for INom = 1 A 0.50 A to 16.00 A Increment 0.01 A

motor ISTARTUP for INom = 5 A 2.50 A to 80.00 A
Pickup threshold IMOTOR START for INom = 1 A 0.40 A to 10.0 A Increment 0.01 A
for INom = 5 A 2.00 A to 50.00 A
Permissible startup time TMax.STARTUP 1.0 s to 180.0 s Increments 0.1 s
Permissible locked rotor time TLOCKED ROTOR 0.5 s to 120.0 s or ∞ (disabled) Increments 0.1 s
Maximum startup time with warm motor 0.5 s to 180.0 s or ∞ (disabled) Increments 0.1 s
TMax.STARTUP W
Maximum startup time with cold motor 0 % to 80 % or ∞ (disabled) Increments 1 %
TMax.STARTUP C
Trip Curve
Dropout Ratio
Dropout ratio Approx. 0.95
Tolerances
Pickup Threshold 2 % of set value or 10 mA for INom = 1 A or 50 mA for INom = 5 A

Time Delay 5 % or 30 ms
Influencing Variables

Frequency in range fNom ± 5 Hz 1%
Harmonics

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Technical Data
4.10 Motor Restart Inhibit 66
4.10 Motor Restart Inhibit 66
Motor starting current relative to nominal motor current 1.1 to 10.0 Increment 0.1
IStart/IMotor Nom.
Nominal motor current for INom = 1 A 0.20 A to 1.20 A Increment 0.01 A
IMotor Nom. for INom = 5 A 1.00 A to 6.00 A
Max. permissible starting time TSTART max. 3 s to 320 s Increments 1 s
Equilibrium time TEqual 0.0 min to 320.0 min Increments 0.1 min
Minimum inhibit time TMIN. INHIBIT TIME 0.2 min to 120.0 min Increments 0.1 min
Maximum permissible number of warm startups nWARM 1 to 4 Increment 1
Difference between cold and warm startups nCOLD - nWARM 1 to 2 Increment 1
Extension of Time Constant at stop kτ at STOP 0.2 to 100.0 Increment 0.1
Extension of Time constant at running kτ at RUNNING 0.2 to 100.0 Increment 0.1
Restart Threshold
Where: ΘRESTART = Temperature limit below which restarting is possible

kR = k-factor for the rotor
ISTARTUP = Startup current
IMotNom = Motor nominal current
Tstart max = Max. startup time
τR = Thermal rotor time constant
ncold = Max. number of cold starts

Frequency outside range fNom ± 5 Hz Increased Tolerances

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Technical Data
4.11 Load Jam Protection
4.11 Load Jam Protection
Tripping threshold for INom = 1 A 0.50 A to 12.00 A Increments 0.01 A

for INom = 5 A 2.50 A to 60.00 A
Alarm threshold for INom = 1 A 0.50 A to 12.00 A Increments 0.01 A
for INom = 5 A 2.50 A to 60.00 A
Trip delay 0.00 s to 600.00 s Increments 0.01 s
Message delay 0.00 s to 600.00 s Increments 0.01 s
Blocking duration after motor start 0.00 s to 600.00 s Increments 0.01 s
Timers
Pickup time approx. 55 ms

Dropout time approx. 30 ms
Dropout ratio
Dropout ratio tripping stage approx. 0.95

Dropout ratio warning stage approx. 0.95
Tolerances
Pickup threshold for INom = 1 A 2 % of setting value or 10 mA

for INom = 5 A 2 % of setting value or 50 mA
Time delay 1 % or 10 ms

Harmonics

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Technical Data
K-Factor per IEC 60255-8 0.10 to 4.00 Increments 0.01

Time Constant τth 1.0 min to 999.9 min Increments 0.1 min
Thermal Alarm ΘAlarm/ΘTrip 50% to 100% of the trip excessive temperature Increments 1 %
Current Overload IAlarm for INom = 1 A 0.10 A to 4.00 A Increments 0.01 A
for INom = 5 A 0.50 A to 20.00 A
Extension kτ Factor when Machine 1.0 to 10.0 relative to the time constant for the Increments 0.1
Stopped machine running
Emergency Time TEmergency 10 s to 15000 s Increments 1 s
Nominal Overtemperature (for INom) 40 °C to 200 °C = –13 °F to +185 °F Increments 1 °C
Trip Characteristic
Dropout Ratios
Θ/ΘTrip Drops out with ΘAlarm

Θ/ΘAlarm Approx. 0.99
I/IAlarm Approx. 0.97
Tolerances
Referring to k · INom 2 % or 10 mA for INom = 1 A, or 50 mA for INom = 5 A,

2 % class according to IEC 60255-8
Referring to Trip Time 3 % or 1 s for I/(k ·INom) > 1.25;
3 % class according to IEC 60255-8
Influencing Variables Referring to k · INom

Temperature in range of 23.00 °F (–5 °C) ≤ Θ amb ≤ 131.00 °F (55 °C) 0.5 %/10 K
Frequency in range fN ± 5 Hz 1%
Frequency out of Range fNom ± 5 Hz Increased Tolerances

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Technical Data
Figure 4-10 Trip time curves for the thermal overload protection (49)

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Technical Data
Ground Fault Pickup for All Types of Ground Faults (Definite Time Curve)
Pickup current 50Ns-2

for sensitive transformer 0.001 A to 1.500 A Increments 0.001 A
for normal 1-A transformer 0.05 A to 35.00 A Increments 0.01 A
Delay Time T50N-2 0.00 s to 320.00 s or ∞ (disabled) Increments 0.01 s
Pickup current 50Ns-1
Delay Time T50N-1 0.00 s to 320.00 s or ∞ (disabled) Increments 0.01 s
Dropout delay time 50Ns T DROP-OUT 0.00 s to 60.00 s Increments 0.01 s
Operating Time ≤ 50 ms
Dropout ratio Approx. 0.95 for 50Ns-1 > 50 mA
Measurement Tolerance 2 % of setting value or 1 mA
Operating Time Tolerance 1 % of setting value or 20 ms
Ground Fault Pickup for All Types of Ground Faults (Inverse Time Characteristic)
User-defined Curve (defined by a maximum of 20 value pairs of current and time delay)
Pickup Current 51Ns
Time multiplier T51Ns 0.10 s to 4.00 s or ∞ (disabled) Increments 0.01 s
Pickup Threshold Approx. 1.10 · I51Ns
Dropout ratio Approx. 1.05 · I51Ns for I51Ns > 50 mA
Measurement Tolerance 2 % of setting value or 1 mA
Operating Time Tolerance in Linear Range 7 % of reference value for 2 ≤ I/I51Ns ≤ 20 + 2 % current toler-
ance, or 70 ms
Ground Fault Pickup for All Types of Ground Faults (Inverse Time Characteristic Logarithmic inverse)
Pickup Current 50Ns

For sensitive transformer 0.001 A to 1.400 A Increments 0.001 A
For normal 1-A transformer 0.05 A to 4.00 A Increments 0.01 A
For normal 5-A transformer 0.25 A to 20.00 A Increments 0.05 A
Starting current factor 51Ns Startpoint 1.0 to 4.0 Increments 0.1
Time factor 51Ns TIME DIAL 0.05 s to 15.00 s; ∞ Increments 0.01 s
Maximum time 51Ns Tmax 0.00 s to 30.00 s Increments 0.01 s
Minimum time 51Ns Tmin 0.00 s to 30.00 s Increments 0.01 s
Characteristics see Figure 2-51
Tolerances inv. 5 % ± 15 ms for 2 ≤ I/I51Ns ≤ 20 and 51Ns TIME DIAL ≥ 1 s
Times def. 1 % of setting value or 10 ms

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Technical Data
Ground Fault Pickup for All Types of Ground Faults (Inverse Time Characteristic Logarithmic Inverse with Knee
Point)
Pickup Current 50Ns

Minimum time 51Ns T min 0.10 s to 30.00 s Increments 0.01 s
Pickup current 51Ns I T min
Knee-point time 51Ns T knee 0.20 s to 100.00 s Increments 0.01 s
Pickup current 51Ns I T knee
Maximum time 51Ns T max 0.00 s to 30.00 s Increments 0.01 s
Time factor 51Ns TD 0.05 s to 1.50 s Increments 0.01 s
Characteristics see Figure 2-52
Tolerances inv. 5 % ± 15 ms
Times def. 1 % of setting value or 10 ms
Power Supply DC Voltage in Range 0.8 ≤ VPS/VPSNom ≤ 1.15 1%

Temperature in Range 23.00 °F (–5 °C) ≤ Θamb ≤ 131.00 °F (55 °C) 0.5 %/10 K
Harmonics
- Up to 10 % 3rd harmonic 1%
- Up to 10 % 5th harmonic 1%
Note: When using the sensitive transformer, the linear range of the measuring input for the sensitive ground
fault detection is from 0.001 A to 1.6 A. The function is however still preserved for greater currents.

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Technical Data
Logarithmic Inverse Trip Time Characteristics
Figure 4-11 Trip time characteristics of inverse time ground fault protection with logarithmic inverse char-
acteristic
Logarithmic inverse t = 51Ns MAX. TIME DIAL - 51Ns TIME DIAL·ln(I/51Ns PICKUP)
Note: For I/51Ns PICKUP > 35 the time applies for I/51Ns PICKUP = 35

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Technical Data
Logarithmic Inverse Trip Time characteristic with knee point
Figure 4-12 Trip-time characteristics of the inverse-time ground fault protection 51Ns with logarithmic
inverse characteristic with knee point (example for 51Ns = 0.004 A)

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Technical Data
Pickup Threshold
with IN for INom = 1 A 0.05 A to 35.00 A Increments 0.01 A
for INom = 5 A 0.25 A to 175.00 A Increments 0.01 A
with 3I0 for INom = 1 A 0.05 A to 35.00 A Increments 0.01 A
for INom = 5 A 0.25 A to 175.00 A Increments 0.01 A
with INs 0.005 A to 1.500 A Increments 0.001 A
Pickup extension time Tv 0.00 s to 10.00 s Increments 0.01 s
Ground Fault Accumulation Time Tsum 0.00 s to 100.00 s Increments 0.01 s
Reset Time for Accumulation Tres 1 s to 600 s Increments 1 s
Number of Pickups for Intermittent Ground Fault 2 to 10 Increments 1
Times
Pickup Times
– Current = 1.25 x Pickup Value Approx. 30 ms
– for ≥ 2 · Pickup Value Approx. 22 ms
Dropout Time (without extension time) Approx. 22 ms
Tolerances
Pickup threshold I 3 % of set value or 10 mA for INom = 1 A

Times TV, Tsum, Tres 1 % of setting value or 10 ms
Power supply direct voltage in range 0.8 ≤ VPS/VPSNom ≤ 1.15 <1 %

Temperature in range –5 °C ≤ Θamb ≤ 55 °C <0.5 %/ K
Frequency in range 0.95 ≤ f/fNom ≤ 1.05 <5% relating to the set time

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Technical Data
Number of Reclosures 0 to 9 (segregated into phase and ground settings)

Cycles 1 to 4 can be adjusted individually
The following Protective Functions initiate the AR 50-3, 50-2, 50-1, 51, 50N-3, 50N-2, 50N-1, 51N,
79 (no 79 start / 79 start / 79 blocked) Sensitive Ground Fault Protection, 46, Binary Inputs
Blocking of 79 by Pickup of protective elements for which 79 blocking is set
(see above)
Three phase pickup (optional)
Binary Input
Last TRIP command after the reclosing cycles is complete
(unsuccessful reclosing)
CLOSE Command of the breake failure protection
Opening the circuit breaker without 79
External CLOSE Command
Breaker failure monitoring
Dead Time TDead 0.01 s to 320.00 s Increments 0.01 s
(separate for phase and ground and individual for
shots 1 to 4)
Extension of Dead Time Using binary input with time monitoring
Blocking Duration for Manual-CLOSE Detection 0.50 s to 320.00 s or ∞ Increments 0.01 s
TBlk Manual Close
Blocking Duration after Manual Close TBlocking Time 0.50 s to 320.00 s Increments 0.01 s
Blocking Duration after Dynamic Blocking TBlk Dyn 0.01 s to 320.00 s Increments 0.01 s
Start Signal Monitoring Time TStart Monitor 0.01 s to 320.00 s or ∞ Increments 0.01 s
Circuit Breaker Monitoring Time TCB Monitor 0.10 s to 320.00 s Increments 0.01 s
Maximum Dead Time Extension TDead Exten 0.50 s to 320.00 s or ∞ Increments 0.01 s
Start delay of dead time Using binary input with time monitoring
Max. start delay of dead time TDead delay 0.0 s to 1800.0 s or ∞ Increments 1.0 s
Operating time TOperat 0.01 s to 320.00 s or ∞ Increments 0.01 s
The following protection functions can be influ- 50-3, 50-2, 50-1, 51,50N-3, 50N-2, 50N-1, 51N
enced by the automatic reclosing function individ-
ually for the cycles 1 to 4 (setting value T=T/ in-
stantaneous T=0/ blocked T=infinite):
Additional Functions Lockout (Final Trip)
Circuit breaker monitoring using breaker auxiliary contacts

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Technical Data
Pickup threshold 50-1 BF for INom = 1 A 0.05 A to 20.00 A Increment 0.01 A

for INom = 5 A 0.25 A to 100.00 A Increment 0.01 A
Pickup threshold 50N-1 BF for INom = 1 A 0.05 A to 20.00 A Increment 0.01 A
for INom = 5 A 0.25 A to 100.00 A Increment 0.01 A
Delay time 50 BF trip timer 0.06 s to 60.00 s or ∞ Increments 0.01 s
Times
Pickup Times
– On Internal Start included in time delay
– For external Start included in time delay
Dropout Time Approx. 25 ms 1)
Tolerances
Pickup thresholds 50-1 BF, 50N-1 BF 2 % of setting value;

Time Delay TRIP-Timer 1 % or 20 ms

Harmonics
1)
A further delay for the current may be caused by compensation in the CT secondary circuit.

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Technical Data
Measured Quantities / Modes of Operation
Three-phase I, IN, INs, 3I0, I1, I2

Single-phase I, IN, INs
Without fixed phase reference Binary Input
Measuring procedure for I Fundamental Harmonic
True RMS (Effective Value)
Positive Sequence System,
Negative Sequence System,
Pickup on Exceeding threshold or
falling below threshold
Pickup thresholds:
Current I, I1, I2, 3I0, IN for INom = 1 A 0.05 to 35.00 A Increments 0.01 A
for INom = 5 A 0.25 to 175.00 A
Relationship I2/I1 15% to 100% Increments 1%
Sensitive ground currentIGG 0.001 to 1.500 A Increments 0.001 A
Pickup delay (standard) 0.00 to 60.00 s Increments 0.01 s
Pickup delay for I2/I1 0.00 to 28800.00 s Increments 0.01 s
Command delay time 0.00 to 3600.00 s Increments 0.01 s
Dropout delay 0.00 to 60.00 s Increments 0.01 s
Times
Pickup times:
Current (phase quantities)
for 2 x setting value Approx. 30 ms
Current (symmetrical components)
Binary Input Approx. 20 ms
Dropout times:
Current (phase quantities) < 20 ms
Current (symmetrical components) < 30 ms
Binary Input < 10 ms

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Technical Data
Tolerances
Pickup thresholds:
Current for INom = 1 A 1% of setting value or 10 mA
for INom = 5 A 1% of setting value or 50 mA
Current (symmetrical components) for INom = 1 A 2% of setting value or 20 mA
for INom = 5 A 2% of setting value or 100 mA
Current I2/I1 2% of setting value
Times 1% of set value or 10 ms

Harmonics

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Technical Data
Temperature Detectors
Connectable RTD-boxes 1 or 2
Number of temperature detectors per RTD-box Max. 6
Measuring method Pt 100 Ω or Ni 100 Ω or Ni 120 Ω
selectable 2 or 3 phase connection
Mounting identification „Oil“ or „Ambient“ or „Stator“ or „Bearing“ or „Other“
Operational Measured Values
Number of measuring points Maximal of 12 temperature measuring points

Temperature Unit °C or °F, adjustable
Measuring Range
– for Pt 100 –199 °C to 800 °C (–326 °F to 1472 °F)
– for Ni 100 –54 °C to 278 °C (–65 °F to 532 °F)
– for Ni 120 –52 °C to 263 °C (–62 °F to 505 °F)
Resolution 1 °C or 1 °F
Tolerance ± 0.5 % of measured value ± 1 digit
Thresholds for Indications
for each measuring point

Stage 1 –50 °C to 250 °C (increment 1 °C)
–58 °F to 482 °F (increment 1 °F)
or ∞ (no message)
Stage 2 –50 °C to 250 °C (increment 1 °C)
–58 °F to 482 °F (increment 1 °F)
or ∞ (no message)

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Technical Data
4.19 User-defined Functions (CFC)
Function Modules and Possible Assignments to Task Levels
Function Module Explanation Task Level

MW_ PLC1_ PLC_ SFS_
BEARB BEARB BEARB BEARB
ABSVALUE Magnitude Calculation X — — —
ADD Addition X X X X
ALARM Alarm clock X X X X
AND AND - Gate X X X X
FLASH Blink block X X X X
BOOL_TO_CO Boolean to Control — X X —
(conversion)
BOOL_TO_DI Boolean to Double — X X X
Point (conversion)
BOOL_TO_IC Bool to Internal SI, — X X X
Conversion
BUILD_DI Create Double Point — X X X
Annunciation
CMD_CANCEL Command cancelled X X X X
CMD_CHAIN Switching Sequence — X X —
CMD_INF Command Information — — — X
COMPARE Metered value compar- X X X X
ison
CONNECT Connection — X X X
COUNTER Counter X X X X
DI_GET_STATUS Decode double point X X X X
indication
DI_SET_STATUS Generate double point X X X X
indication with status
D_FF D- Flipflop — X X X
D_FF_MEMO Status Memory for X X X X
Restart
DI_TO_BOOL Double Point to — X X X
Boolean (conversion)
DINT_TO_REAL Adaptor X X X X
DIST_DECODE Conversion double X X X X
point indication with
status to four single in-
dications with status
DIV Division X X X X
DM_DECODE Decode Double Point X X X X
DYN_OR Dynamic OR X X X X
INT_TO_REAL Conversion X X X X
LIVE_ZERO Live-zero, non-linear X — — —
Curve
LONG_TIMER Timer (max.1193h) X X X X
LOOP Feedback Loop X X — X
LOWER_SETPOINT Lower Limit X — — —

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Technical Data
Function Module Explanation Task Level

MW_ PLC1_ PLC_ SFS_
BEARB BEARB BEARB BEARB
MUL Multiplication X X X X
MV_GET_STATUS Decode status of a X X X X
value
MV_SET_STATUS Set status of a value X X X X
NAND NAND - Gate X X X X
NEG Negator X X X X
NOR NOR - Gate X X X X
OR OR - Gate X X X X
REAL_TO_DINT Adaptor X X X X
REAL_TO_INT Conversion X X X X
REAL_TO_UINT Conversion X X X X
RISE_DETECT Rise detector X X X X
RS_FF RS- Flipflop — X X X
RS_FF_MEMO RS- Flipflop with state — X X X
memory
SQUARE_ROOT Root Extractor X X X X
SR_FF SR- Flipflop — X X X
SR_FF_MEMO SR- Flipflop with state — X X X
memory
ST_AND AND gate with status X X X X
ST_NOT Inverter with status X X X X
ST_OR OR gate with status X X X X
SUB Substraction X X X X
TIMER Timer — X X —
TIMER_SHORT Simple timer — X X —
UINT_TO_REAL Conversion X X X X
UPPER_SETPOINT Upper Limit X — — —
X_OR XOR - Gate X X X X
ZERO_POINT Zero Supression X — — —

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Technical Data
General Limits
Description Limit Comments

Maximum number of all CFC charts 32 When the limit is exceeded, the device rejects the parameter
considering all task levels set displaying an error message, restores the last valid pa-
rameter set and uses it for restarting.
Maximum number of all CFC charts 16 When the limit is exceeded, an error message is output by
considering one task level the device. Consequently, the device is put into monitoring
mode. The red ERROR-LED lights up.
Maximum number of all CFC inputs 400 When the limit is exceeded, an error message is output by
considering all charts the device. Consequently, the device starts monitoring. The
red ERROR-LED lights up.
Maximum number of reset-resistant 350 When the limit is exceeded, an error message is output by
flipflops the device. Consequently, the device starts monitoring. The
D_FF_MEMO red ERROR-LED lights up.
Device-specific Limits
Description Limit Comments

Maximum number of synchronous 165 When the limit is exceeded, an error message is output by
changes of chart inputs per task level the device. Consequently, the device starts monitoring. The
Maximum number of chart outputs per 150 red ERROR-LED lights up.
task level
Additional Limits
Additional limits 1) for the following CFC blocks:

Run-Time Level Maximum Number of Modules in the Task Levels
TIMER2) 3) TIMER_SHORT2) 3)
MW_BEARB — —
PLC1_BEARB
15 30
PLC_BEARB
SFS_BEARB — —
1)
When the limit is exceeded, an error message is output by the device. Consequently, the device starts mon-
itoring. The red ERROR-LED lights up.
2)
The following condition applies for the maximum number of timers: (2 · number of TIMER + number of
TIMER_SHORT) < 30. TIMER and TIMER_SHORT hence share the available timer resources within the
frame of this inequation. The limit does not apply to the LONG_TIMER.
3) The time values for the blocks TIMER and TIMER_SHORT must not be selected shorter than the time res-
olution of the device, as the blocks will not then start with the starting pulse.
Maximum Number of TICKS in the Task Levels
Run-Time Level Limit in TICKS 1)

MW_BEARB (Measured Value Processing) 10000
PLC1_BEARB (Slow PLC processing) 4000
PLC_BEARB (Fast PLC Processing) 400
SFS_BEARB (Interlocking) 10000
1) When the sum of TICKS of all blocks exceeds the limits before-mentioned, an error message is output by
CFC.

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Technical Data
Processing Times in TICKS Required by the Individual Elements
Individual Element Number of TICKS

Block, basic requirement 5
Each input more than 3 inputs for generic modules 1
Connection to an input signal 6
Connection to an output signal 7
Additional for each chart 1
Arithmetic ABS_VALUE 5
ADD 26
SUB 26
MUL 26
DIV 54
SQUARE_ROOT 83
Basic logic AND 5
CONNECT 4
DYN_OR 6
NAND 5
NEG 4
NOR 5
OR 5
RISE_DETECT 4
X_OR 5
Information status SI_GET_STATUS 5
CV_GET_STATUS 5
DI_GET_STATUS 5
MV_GET_STATUS 5
SI_SET_STATUS 5
DI_SET_STATUS 5
MV_SET_STATUS 5
ST_AND 5
ST_OR 5
ST_NOT 5
Memory D_FF 5
D_FF_MEMO 6
RS_FF 4
RS_FF_MEMO 4
SR_FF 4
SR_FF_MEMO 4
Control commands BOOL_TO_CO 5
BOOL_TO_IC 5
CMD_INF 4
CMD_CHAIN 34
CMD_CANCEL 3
LOOP 8

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Technical Data
Individual Element Number of TICKS

Type converter BOOL_TO_DI 5
BUILD_DI 5
DI_TO_BOOL 5
DM_DECODE 8
DINT_TO_REAL 5
DIST_DECODE 8
UINT_TO_REAL 5
REAL_TO_DINT 10
REAL_TO_UINT 10
Comparison COMPARE 12
LOWER_SETPOINT 5
UPPER_SETPOINT 5
LIVE_ZERO 5
ZERO_POINT 5
Metered value COUNTER 6
Time and clock pulse TIMER 5
TIMER_LONG 5
TIMER_SHORT 8
ALARM 21
FLASH 11
Configurable in Matrix
In addition to the defined preassignments, indications and measured values can be freely configured to buff-
ers, preconfigurations can be removed.

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Technical Data
4.20 Additional Functions
Operational Measured Values
Currents in A (kA) primary and in A secondary or in % INom

IA; IB; IC
Positive sequence component I1
Negative sequence component I2
IN or 3I0
Range 10 % to 200 % INom
Tolerance 1) 1 % of measured value or 0.5 % INom
Temperature Overload Protection in %.
Θ /ΘTrip
Range 0 % to 400 %
Tolerance 1) 5% class accuracy per IEC 60255-8
Temperature Restart Inhibit in %.
ΘL /ΘL Trip
Range 0 % to 400 %
Tolerance 1) 5% class accuracy per IEC 60255-8
Restart Threshold in %.
ΘRestart/ΘL Trip
Reclose time TReclose in min
RMS Current Value of Sensitive in A (kA) primary and in mA secondary
Ground Fault Detection
INs
Range 0 mA to 1600 mA
Tolerance 1) 2 % of measured value or 1 mA
RTD-Box See section „RTD-Boxes for Temperature Detection“
1)
At nominal frequency
Long-Term Averages
Time Window 5, 15, 30 or 60 minutes

Frequency of Updates Adjustable
Long-Term Averages in A; kA
IAdmd; IBdmd; ICdmd; I1dmd
Min / Max Report
Report of Measured Values With date and time

Reset automatic Time of day adjustable (in minutes, 0 to 1439 min) Time frame
and starting time adjustable (in days, 1 to 365 days, and ∞)
Manual Reset Using binary input
Using keypad
Using communication
Min/Max Values IA; IB; IC;
I1 (positive sequence component)
Min/Max Values of the Overload Protection Θ/ΘTrip
Min/Max Values of Averages IAdmd; IBdmd; ICdmd;
I1dmd (positive sequence component);

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Technical Data
Local Measured Values Monitoring
Current Asymmetry Imax/Imin > balance factor, for I > Ibalance limit
Total current, quick monitoring function with | iA + iB + iC + kI · iE | > limit value
protection blockage
Current Phase Sequence Clockwise (ABC) / counter-clockwise (ACB)
Limit Value Monitorings IA > limit value IAdmd>
IB > limit value IBdmd>
IC > limit value ICdmd>
I1 > limit value I1dmd>
IL< limit value IL<
Fault Event Recording
Recording of indications of the last 8 power system faults
Time Allocation
Resolution for Event Log (Operational Annuncia- 1 ms

tions)
Resolution for Trip Log (Fault Annunciations) 1 ms
Maximum Time Deviation (Internal Clock) 0.01 %
Battery Lithium battery 3 V/1 Ah, type CR 1/2 AA
Message „Battery Fault“ for insufficient battery charge
Fault Recording
maximum of 8 fault records saved; memory maintained by buffer battery in case of loss of power supply
Recording Time Total 20 s
Pre-event and post-event recording and memory time adjustable
Probing 16 samples (instantaneous values) per cycle
Statistics
Saved Number of Trips Up to 9 digits

Number of Automatic Reclosing Commands Up to 9 digits
(segregated according to 1st and ≥ 2nd cycle)
Accumulated Interrupted Current (segregated according to pole) Up to 4 digits
Motor Statistics
Total number of motor startups 0 to 9999 Resolution 1

Total operating time 0 to 99999 h Resolution 1 h
Total down-time 0 to 99999 h Resolution 1 h
Ratio operating time / down-time 0 to 100 % Resolution 0.1 %
Motor startup data: of the last 5 startups
– Startup time 0.30 s to 9999.99 s Resolution 10 ms
– Startup current (primary) 0 A to 1000 kA Resolution1 A

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Technical Data
Operating Hours Counter
Display Range Up to 7 digits

Criterion Overshoot of an adjustable current threshold (element 50-1, BkrClosed I MIN)
Circuit Breaker Maintenance
Calculation methods on true r.m.s value basis: ΣI, ΣIx, 2P;

on instantaneous value basis: I2t
Acquisition/conditioning of measured values phase-selective
Evaluation one threshold per subfunction
Number of saved statistic values up to 13 digits
Trip Circuit Monitoring
With one or two binary inputs.
Commissioning Aids
- Phase rotation field check

- Operational measured values
- Circuit breaker test by means of control function
- Creation of a test measurement report
Clock
Time Synchronization DCF 77/IRIG B-Signal (telegram format IRIG-B000)

Binary Input
Communication
Operating Modes for Time Tracking
No. Operating Mode Explanations
1 Internal Internal synchronization using RTC (presetting)
2 IEC 60870-5-103 External synchronization using system interface (IEC 60870-5-103)
3 PROFIBUS FMS External synchronization using PROFIBUS interface
4 Time signal IRIG B External synchronization using IRIG B
5 Time signal DCF77 External synchronization using DCF 77
6 Time signal Sync. Box External synchronization via the time signal SIMEAS-Synch.Box
7 Pulse via binary input External synchronization with pulse via binary input
8 Field bus (DNP, Modbus) External synchronization using field bus
9 NTP (IEC 61850) External synchronization using system interface (IEC 61850)

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Technical Data
Group Switchover of the Function Parameters
Number of Available Setting Groups 4 (parameter group A, B, C and D)

Switchover Performed Using the keypad
DIGSI using the front PC port
with protocol via system (SCADA) interface
Binary Input
IEC 61850 GOOSE (inter-relay communication)
The GOOSE communication service of IEC 61850 is qualified for switchgear interlocking The runtime of
GOOSE messages with the protection relay picked up depends on the number of connected IEC 61850 cli-
ents.
As from version V4.6 of the devices, applications with protective functions have to be checked with regard to
their required runtime. In individual cases, the manufacturer has to be consulted with regard to the require-
ments to ensure that the application functions safely.

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Technical Data
Number of Controlled Switching Devices Depends on the number of binary inputs and outputs available
Interlocking Freely programmable interlocking
Messages Feedback messages; closed, open, intermediate position
Control Commands Single command / double command
Switching Command to Circuit Breaker 1-, 1½ - and 2-pole
Programmable Logic Controller PLC logic, graphic input tool
Local Control Control via menu control
assignment of function keys
Remote Control Using Communication Interfaces
Using a substation automation and control system (e.g. SICAM)
Using DIGSI (e.g. via Modem)

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Technical Data
4.22 Dimensions
4.22 Dimensions
4.22.1 Panel Flush and Cubicle Mounting (Housing Size 1/3)
Figure 4-13 Dimensional drawing of a 7SJ61 for panel flush and cubicle mounting (housing size 1/3)

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Technical Data
4.22 Dimensions
4.22.2 Panel Surface Mounting (Housing Size 1/3)
Figure 4-14 Dimensional drawing of a 7SJ61 for panel flush mounting (housing size 1/3)
4.22.3 Varistor
Figure 4-15 Dimensional drawing of the varistor for voltage limiting in high-impedance differential protection

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Technical Data
4.22 Dimensions

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Appendix A
This appendix is primarily a reference for the experienced user. This section provides ordering information for
the models of this device. Connection diagrams indicating the terminal connections of the models of this device
are included. Following the general diagrams are diagrams that show the proper connections of the devices to
primary equipment in many typical power system configurations. Tables with all settings and all information
available in this device equipped with all options are provided. Default settings are also given.
A.1 Ordering Information and Accessories 370
A.2 Terminal Assignments 376
A.3 Connection Examples 385
A.4 Current Transformer Requirements 391
A.5 Default Settings 394
A.6 Protocol-dependent Functions 399
A.7 Functional Scope 400
A.8 Settings 402
A.9 Information List 415
A.10 Group Alarms 433
A.11 Measured Values 434

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Appendix
A.1 Ordering Information and Accessories
A.1.1 Ordering Information
A.1.1.1 7SJ61 V4.7
Multi-Functional Pro- 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Supplemen-

tection with Control tary
7 S J 6 1 – – +
Number of Binary Inputs and Outputs Position

6
3 Binary Inputs, 4 Binary Outputs, 1 Live Status Contact 0
Nominal current Position

7
Iph = 1 A, IN = 1 A (min. = 0.05 A); 15th position only with A 1
Iph = 1 A, IN = sensitive (min. = 0.001 A); 15th position only with B 2
Iph = 5 A, IN = sensitive (min. = 0.001 A); 15th position only with B 6
Auxiliary Voltage (Power Supply, Pickup Threshold of Binary Inputs) Position

8
24 to 48 VDC, Binary Input Threshold 19 VDC 2
60 to 125 VDC, Binary Input Threshold 19 VDC 4
110 to 250 VDC, 115 to 230 VAC, Binary Input Threshold 88 VDC 5
Construction Position
9
Surface-mounting case for panel, 2 tier terminals top/bottom B
Flush mounting case, plug-in terminals (2/3-pole connector) D
Flush mounting case, screw-type terminals (direct connection / ring lugs) E
Region-specific default / language settings and function versions Position

10
Region DE, 50 Hz, IEC, German Language (Language can be changed) A
Region World, 50/60 Hz, IEC/ANSI, Language English (Language can be changed) B
Region US, 60/50 Hz, ANSI, Language American English (Language can be changed) C
Region FR, 50/60 Hz, IEC/ANSI, Language French (Language can be changed) D
Region World, 50/60 Hz, IEC/ANSI, Language Spanish (Language can be changed) E
Region IT, 50/60 Hz, IEC/ANSI, Language Italian (Language can be changed) F

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Appendix
System Interface (Rear Side, Port B) Position

11
No system interface 0
IEC-Protocol, electrical RS232 1
IEC-Protocol, electrical RS485 2
IEC Protocol, Optical, 820 nm, ST Connector 3
Profibus FMS Slave, electrical RS485 4
Profibus FMS Slave, Optical, Single Ring, ST-Connector 1) 5 1)
Profibus FMS Slave, Optical, Double Ring, ST-Connector 1) 6 1)
For further interface options see Additional Information in the following 9
Additional information to further system interfaces (Rear Side, Port B) Supple-

mentary
PROFIBUS DP Slave, RS 485 +L0A
Profibus DP Slave, 820 nm, Optical Double Ring, ST–Connector 1) + L 0 B 1)
Modbus RS 485 +L0D
Modbus, 820 nm, Optical, ST–Connector 2) + L 0 E 2)
DNP3.0, RS 485 +L0G
DNP3.0, 820 nm, Optical, ST–Connector 2) + L 0 H 2)
IEC 60870-5-103 Protocol, redundant RS4852) + L 0 P 2)
IEC 61850, Ethernet electrical, double, RJ45–connector (EN 100) +L0R
IEC 61850, Ethernet optical, double, ST-connector (EN 100)2) + L 0 S2)
1) Cannot be delivered in connection with 9th digit = "B". If the optical interface is required you must order the
following: 11th digit = 4 (RS 485) and in addition, the associated converter
2) Cannot be delivered in connection with 9th digit = "B".
Converter Order No. Use

SIEMENS OLM1) 6GK1502–2CB10 For single ring
SIEMENS OLM1) 6GK1502–3CB10 For double ring
1) The converter requires an operating voltage of 24 V DC. If the available operating voltage is > 24 V DC the
additional power supply 7XV5810–0BA00 is required.
DIGSI/Modem Interface (Rear Side, Port C) Position

12
No DIGSI interface at rear side 0
DIGSI/Modem, electrical RS232 1
DIGSI/Modem/RTD-Box 1), electrical RS485 2
DIGSI/Modem/RDS box 1), optical 820 nm, ST-connector 2) 3
1)
RTD-box 7XV5662–*AD10
2)
If you want to run the RTD-Box at an optical interface, you need also the RS485–FO–converter
7XV5650–0*A00.

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Appendix
Measuring/Fault Recording Position

13
With fault recording 1
With fault recording, average values, min/max values 3
Functions Position
14 and
15
Description ANSI No. Description FA
Basic Elements (included — Control
in all versions) 50/51 Time overcurrent protection phase 50-1, 50-2, 50-3, 51, reverse in-
terlocking
50N/51N Ground fault protection ground 50N-1, 50N-2, 50N-3, 51-N
50N/51N Insensitive time overcurrent protection ground via SGFD function;
50Ns-1, 50Ns-2, 51Ns 1)
50/50N Flexible protection functions (parameters from current): additive
overcurrent time protection elements 50-4
49 Overload protection (with 2 time constants)
46 Negative Sequence Protection 46-1, 46-2, 46-TOC
37 Undercurrent monitoring
50BF Breaker Failure Protection
74TC Trip Circuit Monitoring
— Cold-load pickup (dynamic setting changes) 50C-1, 50C-2, 50NC-
1, 50NC-2, 51NC
— Inrush restraint
86 Lock out
IEF — Intermittent ground fault PA
50Ns/51Ns Sensitive ground fault detection F B 2)
87N High-impedance ground fault differential protection
IEF 50Ns/51Ns Sens. ground fault detection P B 2)
— Intermittent ground fault
motor IEF 50Ns/51Ns Sens. ground fault detection R B 2)
— Intermittent ground fault
48/14 Motor starting supervision, locked rotor
66/86 Restart inhibit
51M Load jam detection in motors, motor statistics
motor 50Ns/51Ns Sens. ground fault detection H B 2)
48/14 Motor starting supervision, locked rotor
motor 48/14 Motor starting supervision, locked rotor HA
IEF = Intermittent ground (earth) fault protection
1)
only for non-sensitive ground current transformer if 7th digit = 1, 5, 7
2)
for isolated/compensated networks, only for sensitive ground current transformer if 7th digit = 2, 6.

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Appendix
Automatic Reclosing (79) Position 16

Without 79 0
79 With 79 1
Special model Supplementary

with ATEX 100 approval (for the protection of explosion-protected motors of protection type +Z X 9 9
increased safety "e"
A.1.2 Accessories
Exchangeable interface modules
Name Order No.
RS232 C53207-A351-D641-1
RS485 C53207-A351-D642-1
FO 820 nm C53207-A351-D643-1
Profibus FMS RS485 C53207-A351-D603-1
Profibus FMS double ring C53207-A351-D606-1
Profibus FMS single ring C53207-A351-D609-1
Profibus DP RS485 C53207-A351-D611-1
Profibus DP double ring C53207-A351-D613-1
Modbus RS485 C53207-A351-D621-1
Modbus 820 nm C53207-A351-D623-1
DNP 3.0 RS 485 C53207-A351-D631-1
DNP 3.0 820 nm C53207-A351-D633-1
Ethernet electrical (EN 100) C53207–A351–D675-2
Ethernet optical (EN 100) C53207–A351–D676–1
IEC 60870-5-103 Protocol, redundant RS485 C53207–A351–D644–1
RTD-Box (Resistance Temperature Detector)
Name Order No.
RTD-box, Vaux = 24 to 60 V AC/DC 7XV5662–2AD10–0000
RTD-box, Vaux = 90 to 240 V AC/DC 7XV5662–5AD10–0000

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Appendix
RS485/Fiber Optic Converter
RS485/Fiber Optic Converter Order No.
820 nm; FC–Connector 7XV5650–0AA00
820 nm, with ST–Connector 7XV5650–0BA00
Terminal Block Covering Caps
Covering cap for terminal block type Order No.
18-pin voltage terminal, 12-pin current terminal C73334-A1-C31-1
12-terminal voltage, 8-terminal current block C73334-A1-C32-1
Short Circuit Links
Short circuit links for terminal type Order No.
Voltage terminal, 18-terminal, or 12-terminal C73334-A1-C34-1
Current terminal,12-terminal, or 8-terminal C73334-A1-C33-1
Female Plugs
Connector Type Order No.
2-pin C73334-A1-C35-1
3-pin C73334-A1-C36-1
Mounting Rail for 19"-Racks
Name Order No.
Angle Strip (Mounting Rail) C73165-A63-C200-4
Battery
Lithium battery 3 V/1 Ah, type CR 1/2 AA Order No.
VARTA 6127 101 501
Interface Cable
Interface cable between PC or SIPROTEC device Order No.
Cable with 9-pin male/female connections 7XV5100–4

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Appendix
Varistor
Voltage-limiting resistor for high-impedance differential protection
Name Order number
125 Veff, 600 A, 1S/S256 C53207-A401-D76-1
240 Veff, 600 A, 1S/S1088 C53207-A401-D77-1
RS485 Adapter Cable
Name Order Number
Y-adapter cable for devices with RS485 interface and sub-D connector on 2x
RJ45 sub-miniature connector for a RS485 bus setup with patch cables. 2–core
twisted, shielded, length 0.3 m; 1x sub-D pin 9–pole on 2x RJ45 sub-miniature
connector 8–pole 7XV5103–2BA00
IEC 60870–5–103 redundant, RS485 adapter cable
Name Order Number
Y-adapter cable for devices with redundant IEC 608070-5-103 RS485 interface
and RJ45 connector on 2x RJ45 sub-miniature connector for a RS485 bus setup
with patch cables. 2–core twisted, shielded, length 0.3 m; 1x RJ45 pin 8–pole on
2x RJ45 sub-miniature connector 8–pole 7XV5103–2CA00
RS485 Bus connector for RJ45
Name Order Number
RS485 bus connector with internal resistance 220 Ω between pin 1 and pin 2; 1x
RJ45 pin connector 8–pole 7XV5103–5BA00

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Appendix
A.2 Terminal Assignments
A.2.1 Housing for Panel Flush and Cubicle Mounting
7SJ610*-*D/E
Figure A-1 Connection diagram for 7SJ610*–*D/E (panel flush mounted or cubicle mounted)

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Appendix
7SJ611*-*D/E

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Appendix
7SJ612*-*D/E
Double commands cannot be directly allocated to BO5 / BO7. If these outputs are used for issuing a double command, it
has to be divided into two single commands via CFC.

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Appendix
A.2.2 Housing for Panel Surface Mounting
7SJ610*-*B
Figure A-4 Connection diagram for 7SJ610*–*B (panel surface mounted)

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Appendix
7SJ611*-*B

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Appendix
7SJ612*-*B

Double commands cannot be directly allocated to BO5 / BO7. If these outputs are used for issuing a double command, it
has to be divided into two single commands via CFC.

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Appendix
A.2.3 Terminal Assignment on Housing for Panel Surface Mounting
7SJ610/1/2*-*B (up to release /CC)
Figure A-7 Connection diagram for 7SJ610/1/2*–*B up to release ... /CC (panel surface mounted)

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Appendix
7SJ610/1/2*-*B (up to release /DD)
Figure A-8 Connection diagram for 7SJ610/1/2*–*B, release ... /DD and higher (panel surface mounted)

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Appendix
A.2.4 Connector Assignment
On the Interfaces
On the Time Synchronization Interface

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Appendix
A.3 Connection Examples
A.3.1 Connection Examples for Current Transformers, all Devices
Figure A-9 Current connections to three current transformers with a starpoint connection for
ground current (residual 3I0 neutral current), normal circuit layout
Figure A-10 Current connections to two current transformers -

only for ungrounded or compensated networks

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Appendix
Figure A-11 Current connections to three current transformers, ground current from
additional summation CT, normal circuit layout
Important! Grounding of the cable shield must be effected at the cable's side
For busbar-side grounding of the current transformer, the current polarity of the device is changed via address
0201. This also reverses the polarity of current input IN/INs. When using a cable-type current transformer, the
connection of k and l at Q8 and Q7 must be changed.
Figure A-12 Current connections to two current transformers, ground current of additional
toroidal transformer for sensitive ground fault detection.
0201. This also reverses the polarity of current input INs. When using a cable-type current transformer, the con-
nection of k and l at Q8 and Q7 must be changed.

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Appendix
Figure A-13 Current transformer connections to two phase-current transformers and a ground-current
transformer; the ground current is taken via the highly sensitive and sensitive ground input.
0201. This also reverses the polarity of current input INs. When using a cable-type current transformer, the con-
nection of k and l at Q8 and Q7 must be changed.

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Appendix
Figure A-14 Current transformer connections to two phase currents and two ground currents;
IN/INs – ground current of the line, IG2 – ground current of the transformer starpoint
0201. This also reverses the polarity of current input IN/INs. When using a cable-type current transformer, the
connection of k and l at Q8 and Q7 must be changed.
Figure A-15 High-impedance differential protection for a grounded transformer winding (

showing the partial connection for the high-impedance differential protection)

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Appendix
A.3.2 Connection Examples for RTD-Box, all Devices
Figure A-16 Simplex operation with one RTD-Box, above: optical design (1 FO);
below: design with RS 485
1) for 7SJ64 port D
2) for 7SJ64 optionally port C or port D
Figure A-17 Half-duplex operation with one RTD-Box, above: optical design (2 FOs);
1) for 7SJ64 port D

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Appendix
Figure A-18 Half-duplex operation with two RTD-Boxes, above: optical design (2 FOs);
1) for 7SJ64 port D

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Appendix
A.4 Current Transformer Requirements
The requirements for phase current transformers are usually determined by the overcurrent time protection,
particularly by the high-current element settings. Besides, there is a minimum requirement based on experi-
ence.
The recommendations are given according to the standard IEC 60044-1.
The standards IEC 60044-6, BS 3938 and ANSI/IEEE C 57.13 are referred to for converting the requirement
into the knee-point voltage and other transformer classes.
A.4.1 Accuracy limiting factors
Effective and Rated Accuracy Limiting Factor
Required minimum effective accuracy limiting

factor
but at least 20
with
KALF' Minimum effective accuracy limiting factor
50-2PU Primary pickup value of the high-current
element
IpNom Primary nominal transformer current
Resulting rated accuracy limiting factor
with
KALF Rated accuracy limiting factor
RBC Connected burden resistance (device and
cables)
RBN Nominal burden resistance
RCt Transformer internal burden resistance
Calculation example according to IEC 60044–1
IsNom = 1 A
KALF' = 20
RBC = 0.6 Ω (device and cables) KALF set to 10,
RCt = 3 Ω so that: 5P10, 5 VA
RBN = 5 Ω (5 VA)
with
IsNom = secondary transformer nominal current

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Appendix
A.4.2 Class conversion
Table A-1 Conversion into other classes
British Standard BS 3938
ANSI/IEEE C 57.13, class C
IsNom = 5 A (typical value)

IEC 60044-6 (transient response), class
TPS
K≈ 1
KSSC≈ KALF
Calculation See ChapterA.4.1 Accuracy limiting factors with: KSSC≈

Classes TPX, TPY, TPZ n
TP depending on power system and specified closing sequence
with
Vk Knee-point voltage
RCt Internal burden resistance
RBN Nominal burden resistance
IsNom secondary nominal transformer current
KALF Rated accuracy limiting factor
Vs.t.max sec. terminal volt. at 20 IpNom
Val sec. magnetization limit voltage
K Dimensioning factor
KSSC Factor symmetr. Rated fault current
TP Primary time constant

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Appendix
A.4.3 Cable core balance current transformer
General
The requirements to the cable core balance current transformer are determined by the function „sensitive
ground fault detection“.
The recommendations are given according to the standard IEC 60044-1.
Requirements
Transformation ratio, typical 60 / 1

It may be necessary to select a different transformation ratio to suit the specific
power system and thus the amount of the maximum ground fault current.
Accuracy limiting factor FS = 10
Minimum power 1.2 VA
Maximum connected load
– For secondary current threshold values ≥ 20 mA ≤ 1.2 VA (≤ 1.2 Ω)
– For secondary current threshold values < 20 mA ≤ 0.4 VA (≤ 0.4 Ω)
Class accuracy
Table A-2 Minimum required class accuracy depending on neutral grounding and function operating prin-
ciple
Neutral isolated compensated high-resistance ground-
ed
Class 3 Class 1 Class 3
For extremely small ground fault currents it may become necessary to correct the angle at the device (see func-
tion description of „sensitive ground fault detection“).

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Appendix
A.5 Default Settings
When the device leaves the factory, a large number of LED indications, binary inputs and outputs as well as
function keys are already preset. They are summarised in the following table.
A.5.1 LEDs
Table A-3 Preset LED displays

LEDs Default function Function No. Description
LED1 Relay TRIP 511 Relay GENERAL TRIP command
LED2 50/51 Ph A PU 1762 50/51 Phase A picked up
LED3 50/51 Ph B PU 1763 50/51 Phase B picked up
LED4 50/51 Ph C PU 1764 50/51 Phase C picked up
LED5 50N/51NPickedup 1765 50N/51N picked up
LED6 Failure Σ I 162 Failure: Current Summation
Fail I balance 163 Failure: Current Balance
Fail Ph. Seq. I 175 Failure: Phase Sequence Current
LED7 Not configured 1 No Function configured
A.5.2 Binary Input
Table A-4 Binary input presettings for all devices and ordering variants
Binary Input Default function Function No. Description
BI1 >BLOCK 50-2 1721 >BLOCK 50-2
>BLOCK 50N-2 1724 >BLOCK 50N-2
BI2 >Reset LED 5 >Reset LED
BI3 >Light on >Back Light on
Table A-5 Further binary input presettings for 7SJ611*- and 7SJ612*-
Binary Input Default function Function No. Description
BI4 >52-b 4602 >52-b contact (OPEN, if bkr is closed)
52Breaker 52 Breaker
BI5 >52-a 4601 >52-a contact (OPEN, if bkr is open)

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Appendix
A.5.3 Binary Output
Table A-6 Output Relay Presettings for All Devices and Ordering Variants
Binary Output Default function Function No. Description
BO1 Relay TRIP 511 Relay GENERAL TRIP command
BO2 52Breaker 52 Breaker
79 Close 2851 79 - Close command
BO3 52Breaker 52 Breaker
79 Close 2851 79 - Close command
BO4 Failure Σ I 162 Failure: Current Summation
Fail I balance 163 Failure: Current Balance
Fail Ph. Seq. I 175 Failure: Phase Sequence Current
Table A-7 Further Output Relay Presettings for 7SJ611**-, 7SJ612**-

Binary Output Default function Function No. Description
BO7 Relay PICKUP 501 Relay PICKUP
A.5.4 Function Keys
Table A-8 Applies to All Devices and Ordered Variants

Function Keys Default function
F1 Display of operational indications
F2 Display of the primary operational measured values
F3 Display of the last fault event recording
F4 Not preassigned

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Appendix
A.5.5 Default Display
In devices with 4-line displays and depending on the device version, a number of predefined measured value
pages are available. The start page of the default display appearing after startup of the device can be selected
in the device data via parameter 640 Start image DD.
Figure A-19 Default display of 7SJ61 for models without extended measured values (13th digit of MLFB = 1)
Page 3 of the default display can only be used if for the current connection (parameter 251 CT Connect.)
one of the two special connection types (A,G2,C,G; G->B or A,G2,C,G; G2->B) was selected (see de-
scription of Power System Data 1).
Figure A-20 Default display of 7SJ61 for models with extended measured values (13th digit of MLFB = 3)
Page 4of the default display can only be used if for the current connection (parameter 251CT Connect.) one
of the two special connection types (A,G2,C,G; G->B or A,G2,C,G; G2->B) were selected (see description
of Power System Data 1).

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Appendix
Spontaneous Fault Indication
The spontaneous annunciations serve to display the most important data about a fault. They appear automat-
ically in the display after general interrogation of the device, in the sequence shown in the following figure.
Figure A-21 Display of spontaneous messages in the HMI
A.5.6 Pre-defined CFC Charts
Some CFC Charts are already supplied with the SIPROTEC device.
Device and System Logic
The NEGATOR block assigns the input signal "DataStop" directly to an output. This is not directly possible
without the interconnection of this block.
Figure A-22 Logical Link between Input and Output
Set points MV
Using modules on the running sequence ”measured value processing", a low current monitor for the three
phase currents is implemented. The output message is set high as soon as one of the three phase currents
falls below the set threshold:
Figure A-23 Undercurrent monitoring

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Appendix
Using modules on the running sequence ”measured value processing", an additional overcurrent monitor is im-
plemented.
Figure A-24 Overcurrent monitoring

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Appendix
A.6 Protocol-dependent Functions
A.6 Protocol-dependent Functions
Protocol → IEC 60870– IEC 60870– IEC PROFIBUS PROFIBUS DNP3.0 Addition-
Function ↓ 5–103, 5–103, 61850 DP FMS Modbus al service
single redundant Ethernet ASCII/RTU interface
(EN 100) (optional)
Operational Measured Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Values
Metered values Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Fault Recording Yes Yes Yes No. Only via Yes No. Only via ad- Yes
additional ditional service
service inter- interface
face
Remote relay setting No. Only via Yes Yes No. Only via Yes No. Only via ad- Yes
additional additional ditional service
service inter- service inter- interface
face face
User-defined messag- Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
es and switching
objects
Time Synchronization Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes —
Messages with time Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
stamp
Commissioning aids
Measured value indica- Yes Yes Yes No Yes No Yes
tion blocking
Creating test messag- Yes Yes Yes No Yes No Yes
es
Physical mode Asynchro- Asynchro- Synchro- Asynchro- Asynchro- Asynchronous —

nous nous nous nous nous
Transmission Mode cyclically/ cyclically/ cyclically/ Cyclically cyclically/ cyclically/ —
Event Event Event Event Event(DNP)
Cyclically(Modbus)
Baud rate 1200 to 2400 to Up to 100 Up to 1.5 Up to 1.5 2400 to 19200 4800 to
115200 57600 MBaud MBaud MBaud 115200
Type – RS232 – RS485 Ethernet – RS485 – RS485 – RS485 – RS232
– RS485 TP – Fiber-optic – Fiber-optic – Fiber-optic – RS485
– Fiber-optic cables cables (single cables – Fiber-
cables (double ring) ring, double optic
ring) cables

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Appendix
A.7 Functional Scope

103 Grp Chge OPTION Disabled Disabled Setting Group Change Option
Enabled
104 OSC. FAULT REC. Disabled Enabled Oscillographic Fault Records
Enabled
112 Charac. Phase Disabled Definite Time 50/51
Definite Time
TOC IEC
TOC ANSI
User Defined PU
User def. Reset
113 Charac. Ground Disabled Definite Time 50N/51N
Definite Time
TOC IEC
TOC ANSI
User Defined PU
User def. Reset
117 Coldload Pickup Disabled Disabled Cold Load Pickup
Enabled
122 InrushRestraint Disabled Disabled 2nd Harmonic Inrush Restraint
Enabled
127 50 1Ph Disabled Disabled 50 1Ph
Enabled
131 Sens. Gnd Fault Disabled Disabled (sensitive) Ground fault
Definite Time
User Defined PU
Log. inverse A
Log. Inverse B
133 INTERM.EF Disabled Disabled Intermittent earth fault protection
with Ignd
with 3I0
with Ignd,sens.
140 46 Disabled Disabled 46 Negative Sequence Protection
TOC ANSI
TOC IEC
Definite Time
141 48 Disabled Disabled 48 Startup Supervision of Motors
Enabled
142 49 Disabled Disabled 49 Thermal Overload Protection
No ambient temp
With amb. temp.
143 66 #of Starts Disabled Disabled 66 Startup Counter for Motors
Enabled
144 LOAD JAM PROT. Disabled Disabled Load Jam Protection
Enabled
170 50BF Disabled Disabled 50BF Breaker Failure Protection
Enabled
enabled w/ 3I0>
171 79 Auto Recl. Disabled Disabled 79 Auto-Reclose Function
Enabled

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Appendix

172 52 B.WEAR MONIT Disabled Disabled 52 Breaker Wear Monitoring
Ix-Method
2P-Method
I2t-Method
182 74 Trip Ct Supv Disabled Disabled 74TC Trip Circuit Supervision
2 Binary Inputs
1 Binary Input
190 RTD-BOX INPUT Disabled Disabled External Temperature Input
Port C
191 RTD CONNECTION 6 RTD simplex 6 RTD simplex Ext. Temperature Input Connec-
6 RTD HDX tion Type
12 RTD HDX
FLEXIBLE FUNC. 1...20 Flex. Function 01 Please select Flexible Functions
Flex. Function 02
Flex. Function 03
Flex. Function 04
Flex. Function 05
Flex. Function 06
Flex. Function 07
Flex. Function 08
Flex. Function 09
Flex. Function 10
Flex. Function 11
Flex. Function 12
Flex. Function 13
Flex. Function 14
Flex. Function 15
Flex. Function 16
Flex. Function 17
Flex. Function 18
Flex. Function 19
Flex. Function 20

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Appendix
A.8 Settings
A.8 Settings
Addr. Parameter Function C Setting Options Default Setting Comments

0 FLEXIBLE FUNC. Flx OFF OFF Flexible Function
ON
Alarm Only
0 OPERRAT. MODE Flx 3-phase 3-phase Mode of Operation
1-phase
no reference
0 MEAS. QUANTITY Flx Please select Please select Selection of Measured Quantity
Current
Binary Input
0 MEAS. METHOD Flx Fundamental Fundamental Selection of Measurement
True RMS Method
Positive seq.
Negative seq.
Zero sequence
Ratio I2/I1
0 PICKUP WITH Flx Exceeding Exceeding Pickup with
Dropping below
0 CURRENT Flx Ia Ia Current
Ib
Ic
In
In sensitive
In2
0 P.U. THRESHOLD Flx Pick
up
Thre
shol
d
0 P.U. THRESHOLD Flx Pick
up
Thre
shol
d
0 P.U. THRESHOLD Flx 0.001 .. 1.500 A 0.100 A Pickup Threshold
0 P.U. THRESHOLD Flx 15 .. 100 % 20 % Pickup Threshold
0 T TRIP DELAY Flx 0.00 .. 3600.00 sec 1.00 sec Trip Time Delay
0 T PICKUP DELAY Flx 0.00 .. 60.00 sec 0.00 sec Pickup Time Delay
0A T DROPOUT DELAY Flx 0.00 .. 60.00 sec 0.00 sec Dropout Time Delay
0A DROPOUT RATIO Flx 0.70 .. 0.99 0.95 Dropout Ratio
0A DROPOUT RATIO Flx 1.01 .. 3.00 1.05 Dropout Ratio
201 CT Starpoint P.System Data 1 towards Line towards Line CT Starpoint
towards Busbar
204 CT PRIMARY P.System Data 1 10 .. 50000 A 100 A CT Rated Primary Current
205 CT SECONDARY P.System Data 1 1A 1A CT Rated Secondary Current
5A
209 PHASE SEQ. P.System Data 1 ABC ABC Phase Sequence
ACB
210A TMin TRIP CMD P.System Data 1 0.01 .. 32.00 sec 0.15 sec Minimum TRIP Command Dura-
tion
211A TMax CLOSE CMD P.System Data 1 0.01 .. 32.00 sec 1.00 sec Maximum Close Command Du-
ration
212 BkrClosed I MIN P.System Data 1 1A 0.04 .. 1.00 A 0.04 A Closed Breaker Min. Current
Threshold
5A 0.20 .. 5.00 A 0.20 A
214 Rated Frequency P.System Data 1 50 Hz 50 Hz Rated Frequency
60 Hz
217 Ignd-CT PRIM P.System Data 1 1 .. 50000 A 60 A Ignd-CT rated primary current
218 Ignd-CT SEC P.System Data 1 1A 1A Ignd-CT rated secondary current
5A

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Appendix
A.8 Settings

235A ATEX100 P.System Data 1 NO NO Storage of th. Replicas w/o
YES Power Supply
238 Ignd2-CT PRIM P.System Data 1 1 .. 50000 A 60 A Ignd2-CT rated primary c. (conn.
to I2)
250A 50/51 2-ph prot P.System Data 1 ON OFF 50, 51 Time Overcurrent with
OFF 2ph. prot.
251A CT Connect. P.System Data 1 A, B, C, (Gnd) A, B, C, (Gnd) CT Connection
A,G2,C,G; G->B
A,G2,C,G; G2->B
260 Ir-52 P.System Data 1 10 .. 50000 A 125 A Rated Normal Current (52 Break-
er)
261 OP.CYCLES AT Ir P.System Data 1 100 .. 1000000 10000 Switching Cycles at Rated
Normal Current
262 Isc-52 P.System Data 1 10 .. 100000 A 25000 A Rated Short-Circuit Breaking
Current
263 OP.CYCLES Isc P.System Data 1 1 .. 1000 50 Switch. Cycles at Rated Short-
Cir. Curr.
264 Ix EXPONENT P.System Data 1 1.0 .. 3.0 2.0 Exponent for the Ix-Method
265 Cmd.via control P.System Data 1 (Setting options depend None 52 B.Wear: Open Cmd. via
on configuration) Control Device
266 T 52 BREAKTIME P.System Data 1 1 .. 600 ms 80 ms Breaktime (52 Breaker)
267 T 52 OPENING P.System Data 1 1 .. 500 ms 65 ms Opening Time (52 Breaker)
276 TEMP. UNIT P.System Data 1 Celsius Celsius Unit of temperature measure-
Fahrenheit ment
280 Holmgr. for Σi P.System Data 1 NO NO Holmgreen-conn. (for fast sum-i-
YES monit.)
302 CHANGE Change Group Group A Group A Change to Another Setting
Group B Group
Group C
Group D
Binary Input
Protocol
401 WAVEFORMTRIGGER Osc. Fault Rec. Save w. Pickup Save w. Pickup Waveform Capture
Save w. TRIP
Start w. TRIP
402 WAVEFORM DATA Osc. Fault Rec. Fault event Fault event Scope of Waveform Data
Pow.Sys.Flt.
403 MAX. LENGTH Osc. Fault Rec. 0.30 .. 5.00 sec 2.00 sec Max. length of a Waveform
Capture Record
404 PRE. TRIG. TIME Osc. Fault Rec. 0.05 .. 0.50 sec 0.25 sec Captured Waveform Prior to
Trigger
405 POST REC. TIME Osc. Fault Rec. 0.05 .. 0.50 sec 0.10 sec Captured Waveform after Event
406 BinIn CAPT.TIME Osc. Fault Rec. 0.10 .. 5.00 sec; ∞ 0.50 sec Capture Time via Binary Input
610 FltDisp.LED/LCD Device, General Target on PU Target on PU Fault Display on LED / LCD
Target on TRIP
613A 50N/51N/67N w. P.System Data 1 Ignd (measured) Ignd (measured) 50N/51N/67N Ground Overcur-
3I0 (calcul.) rent with
640 Start image DD Device, General image 1 image 1 Start image Default Display
image 2
image 3
image 4
1102 FullScaleCurr. P.System Data 2 10 .. 50000 A 100 A Measurem:FullScaleCur-
rent(Equipm.rating)
1107 I MOTOR START P.System Data 2 1A 0.40 .. 10.00 A 2.50 A Motor Start Current (Block 49,
Start 48)
5A 2.00 .. 50.00 A 12.50 A
1201 FCT 50/51 50/51 Overcur. ON ON 50, 51 Phase Time Overcurrent
OFF
1202 50-2 PICKUP 50/51 Overcur. 1A 0.10 .. 35.00 A; ∞ 2.00 A 50-2 Pickup
5A 0.50 .. 175.00 A; ∞ 10.00 A
1203 50-2 DELAY 50/51 Overcur. 0.00 .. 60.00 sec; ∞ 0.00 sec 50-2 Time Delay
1204 50-1 PICKUP 50/51 Overcur. 1A 0.10 .. 35.00 A; ∞ 1.00 A 50-1 Pickup
5A 0.50 .. 175.00 A; ∞ 5.00 A

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Appendix
A.8 Settings

1207 51 PICKUP 50/51 Overcur. 1A 0.10 .. 4.00 A 1.00 A 51 Pickup
5A 0.50 .. 20.00 A 5.00 A
1208 51 TIME DIAL 50/51 Overcur. 0.05 .. 3.20 sec; ∞ 0.50 sec 51 Time Dial
1209 51 TIME DIAL 50/51 Overcur. 0.50 .. 15.00 ; ∞ 5.00 51 Time Dial
1210 51 Drop-out 50/51 Overcur. Instantaneous Disk Emulation Drop-out characteristic
Disk Emulation
1211 51 IEC CURVE 50/51 Overcur. Normal Inverse Normal Inverse IEC Curve
Very Inverse
Extremely Inv.
Long Inverse
1212 51 ANSI CURVE 50/51 Overcur. Very Inverse Very Inverse ANSI Curve
Inverse
Short Inverse
Long Inverse
Moderately Inv.
Extremely Inv.
Definite Inv.
1213A MANUAL CLOSE 50/51 Overcur. 50-3 instant. 50-2 instant. Manual Close Mode
50-2 instant.
50 -1 instant.
51 instant.
Inactive
1214A 50-2 active 50/51 Overcur. Always Always 50-2 active
with 79 active
1215A 50 T DROP-OUT 50/51 Overcur. 0.00 .. 60.00 sec 0.00 sec 50 Drop-Out Time Delay
1216A 50-3 active 50/51 Overcur. Always Always 50-3 active
with 79 active
1217 50-3 PICKUP 50/51 Overcur. 1A 1.00 .. 35.00 A; ∞ ∞A 50-3 Pickup
5A 5.00 .. 175.00 A; ∞ ∞A
1219A 50-3 measurem. 50/51 Overcur. Fundamental Fundamental 50-3 measurement of
True RMS
Instantaneous
True RMS
True RMS
1222A 51 measurem. 50/51 Overcur. Fundamental Fundamental 51 measurement of
True RMS
1230 51/51N 50/51 Overcur. 1.00 .. 20.00 I/Ip; ∞ 51/51N
0.01 .. 999.00 TD
1231 MofPU Res T/Tp 50/51 Overcur. 0.05 .. 0.95 I/Ip; ∞ Multiple of Pickup <-> T/Tp
0.01 .. 999.00 TD
1301 FCT 50N/51N 50/51 Overcur. ON ON 50N, 51N Ground Time Overcur-
OFF rent
1302 50N-2 PICKUP 50/51 Overcur. 1A 0.05 .. 35.00 A; ∞ 0.50 A 50N-2 Pickup
5A 0.25 .. 175.00 A; ∞ 2.50 A
1303 50N-2 DELAY 50/51 Overcur. 0.00 .. 60.00 sec; ∞ 0.10 sec 50N-2 Time Delay
1304 50N-1 PICKUP 50/51 Overcur. 1A 0.05 .. 35.00 A; ∞ 0.20 A 50N-1 Pickup
5A 0.25 .. 175.00 A; ∞ 1.00 A
1307 51N PICKUP 50/51 Overcur. 1A 0.05 .. 4.00 A 0.20 A 51N Pickup
5A 0.25 .. 20.00 A 1.00 A
1308 51N TIME DIAL 50/51 Overcur. 0.05 .. 3.20 sec; ∞ 0.20 sec 51N Time Dial
1309 51N TIME DIAL 50/51 Overcur. 0.50 .. 15.00 ; ∞ 5.00 51N Time Dial
1310 51N Drop-out 50/51 Overcur. Instantaneous Disk Emulation Drop-Out Characteristic
Disk Emulation
1311 51N IEC CURVE 50/51 Overcur. Normal Inverse Normal Inverse IEC Curve
Very Inverse
Extremely Inv.
Long Inverse

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Appendix
A.8 Settings

1312 51N ANSI CURVE 50/51 Overcur. Very Inverse Very Inverse ANSI Curve
Inverse
Short Inverse
Long Inverse
Moderately Inv.
Extremely Inv.
Definite Inv.
1313A MANUAL CLOSE 50/51 Overcur. 50N-3 instant. 50N-2 instant. Manual Close Mode
50N-2 instant.
50N-1 instant.
51N instant.
Inactive
1314A 50N-2 active 50/51 Overcur. Always Always 50N-2 active
With 79 Active
1315A 50N T DROP-OUT 50/51 Overcur. 0.00 .. 60.00 sec 0.00 sec 50N Drop-Out Time Delay
1316A 50N-3 active 50/51 Overcur. Always Always 50N-3 active
with 79 active
1317 50N-3 PICKUP 50/51 Overcur. 0.25 .. 35.00 A; ∞ ∞A 50N-3 Pickup
1319A 50N-3 measurem. 50/51 Overcur. Fundamental Fundamental 50N-3 measurement of
True RMS
Instantaneous
True RMS
True RMS
1322A 51N measurem. 50/51 Overcur. Fundamental Fundamental 51N measurement of
True RMS
1330 50N/51N 50/51 Overcur. 1.00 .. 20.00 I/Ip; ∞ 50N/51N
0.01 .. 999.00 TD
1331 MofPU Res T/TEp 50/51 Overcur. 0.05 .. 0.95 I/Ip; ∞ Multiple of Pickup <-> T/TEp
0.01 .. 999.00 TD
1701 COLDLOAD PICKUP ColdLoadPickup OFF OFF Cold-Load-Pickup Function
ON
1702 Start Condition ColdLoadPickup No Current No Current Start Condition
Breaker Contact
79 ready
1703 CB Open Time ColdLoadPickup 0 .. 21600 sec 3600 sec Circuit Breaker OPEN Time
1704 Active Time ColdLoadPickup 1 .. 21600 sec 3600 sec Active Time
1705 Stop Time ColdLoadPickup 1 .. 600 sec; ∞ 600 sec Stop Time
1801 50c-2 PICKUP ColdLoadPickup 1A 0.10 .. 35.00 A; ∞ 10.00 A 50c-2 Pickup
5A 0.50 .. 175.00 A; ∞ 50.00 A
1802 50c-2 DELAY ColdLoadPickup 0.00 .. 60.00 sec; ∞ 0.00 sec 50c-2 Time Delay
1803 50c-1 PICKUP ColdLoadPickup 1A 0.10 .. 35.00 A; ∞ 2.00 A 50c-1 Pickup
5A 0.50 .. 175.00 A; ∞ 10.00 A
1805 51c PICKUP ColdLoadPickup 1A 0.10 .. 4.00 A 1.50 A 51c Pickup
5A 0.50 .. 20.00 A 7.50 A
1806 51c TIME DIAL ColdLoadPickup 0.05 .. 3.20 sec; ∞ 0.50 sec 51c Time dial
1807 51c TIME DIAL ColdLoadPickup 0.50 .. 15.00 ; ∞ 5.00 51c Time dial
1808 50c-3 PICKUP ColdLoadPickup 1A 1.00 .. 35.00 A; ∞ ∞A 50c-3 Pickup
5A 5.00 .. 175.00 A; ∞ ∞A
1901 50Nc-2 PICKUP ColdLoadPickup 1A 0.05 .. 35.00 A; ∞ 7.00 A 50Nc-2 Pickup
5A 0.25 .. 175.00 A; ∞ 35.00 A
1902 50Nc-2 DELAY ColdLoadPickup 0.00 .. 60.00 sec; ∞ 0.00 sec 50Nc-2 Time Delay
1903 50Nc-1 PICKUP ColdLoadPickup 1A 0.05 .. 35.00 A; ∞ 1.50 A 50Nc-1 Pickup
5A 0.25 .. 175.00 A; ∞ 7.50 A
1905 51Nc PICKUP ColdLoadPickup 1A 0.05 .. 4.00 A 1.00 A 51Nc Pickup
5A 0.25 .. 20.00 A 5.00 A
1906 51Nc T-DIAL ColdLoadPickup 0.05 .. 3.20 sec; ∞ 0.50 sec 51Nc Time Dial

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Appendix
A.8 Settings

1907 51Nc T-DIAL ColdLoadPickup 0.50 .. 15.00 ; ∞ 5.00 51Nc Time Dial
1908 50Nc-3 PICKUP ColdLoadPickup 0.25 .. 35.00 A; ∞ ∞A 50Nc-3 Pickup
2201 INRUSH REST. 50/51 Overcur. OFF OFF Inrush Restraint
ON
2202 2nd HARMONIC 50/51 Overcur. 10 .. 45 % 15 % 2nd. harmonic in % of fundamen-
tal
2203 CROSS BLOCK 50/51 Overcur. NO NO Cross Block
YES
2204 CROSS BLK TIMER 50/51 Overcur. 0.00 .. 180.00 sec 0.00 sec Cross Block Time
2205 I Max 50/51 Overcur. 1A 0.30 .. 25.00 A 7.50 A Maximum Current for Inrush Re-
straint
5A 1.50 .. 125.00 A 37.50 A
2701 50 1Ph 50 1Ph OFF OFF 50 1Ph
ON
2702 50 1Ph-2 PICKUP 50 1Ph 1A 0.05 .. 35.00 A; ∞ 0.50 A 50 1Ph-2 Pickup
5A 0.25 .. 175.00 A; ∞ 2.50 A
2703 50 1Ph-2 PICKUP 50 1Ph 0.003 .. 1.500 A; ∞ 0.300 A 50 1Ph-2 Pickup
2704 50 1Ph-2 DELAY 50 1Ph 0.00 .. 60.00 sec; ∞ 0.10 sec 50 1Ph-2 Time Delay
2705 50 1Ph-1 PICKUP 50 1Ph 1A 0.05 .. 35.00 A; ∞ 0.20 A 50 1Ph-1 Pickup
5A 0.25 .. 175.00 A; ∞ 1.00 A
2706 50 1Ph-1 PICKUP 50 1Ph 0.003 .. 1.500 A; ∞ 0.100 A 50 1Ph-1 Pickup
2707 50 1Ph-1 DELAY 50 1Ph 0.00 .. 60.00 sec; ∞ 0.50 sec 50 1Ph-1 Time Delay
3101 Sens. Gnd Fault Sens. Gnd Fault OFF OFF (Sensitive) Ground Fault
ON
3113 50Ns-2 PICKUP Sens. Gnd Fault 0.001 .. 1.500 A 0.300 A 50Ns-2 Pickup
3113 50Ns-2 PICKUP Sens. Gnd Fault 1A 0.05 .. 35.00 A 10.00 A 50Ns-2 Pickup
5A 0.25 .. 175.00 A 50.00 A
3114 50Ns-2 DELAY Sens. Gnd Fault 0.00 .. 320.00 sec; ∞ 1.00 sec 50Ns-2 Time Delay
3117 50Ns-1 PICKUP Sens. Gnd Fault 0.001 .. 1.500 A 0.100 A 50Ns-1 Pickup
3117 50Ns-1 PICKUP Sens. Gnd Fault 1A 0.05 .. 35.00 A 2.00 A 50Ns-1 Pickup
5A 0.25 .. 175.00 A 10.00 A
3118 50Ns-1 DELAY Sens. Gnd Fault 0.00 .. 320.00 sec; ∞ 2.00 sec 50Ns-1 Time delay
3119 51Ns PICKUP Sens. Gnd Fault 0.001 .. 1.400 A 0.100 A 51Ns Pickup
3119 51Ns PICKUP Sens. Gnd Fault 0.003 .. 0.500 A 0.004 A 51Ns Pickup
3119 51Ns PICKUP Sens. Gnd Fault 1A 0.05 .. 4.00 A 1.00 A 51Ns Pickup
5A 0.25 .. 20.00 A 5.00 A
3120 51NsTIME DIAL Sens. Gnd Fault 0.10 .. 4.00 sec; ∞ 1.00 sec 51Ns Time Dial
3121A 50Ns T DROP-OUT Sens. Gnd Fault 0.00 .. 60.00 sec 0.00 sec 50Ns Drop-Out Time Delay
3127 51Ns I T min Sens. Gnd Fault 0.003 .. 1.400 A 1.333 A 51Ns Current at const. Time
Delay T min
3127 51Ns I T min Sens. Gnd Fault 1A 0.05 .. 20.00 A 15.00 A 51Ns Current at const. Time
Delay T min
5A 0.25 .. 100.00 A 75.00 A
3128 51Ns I T knee Sens. Gnd Fault 0.003 .. 0.650 A 0.040 A 51Ns Current at Knee Point
3128 51Ns I T knee Sens. Gnd Fault 1A 0.05 .. 17.00 A 5.00 A 51Ns Current at Knee Point
5A 0.25 .. 85.00 A 25.00 A
3129 51Ns T knee Sens. Gnd Fault 0.20 .. 100.00 sec 23.60 sec 51Ns Time Delay at Knee Point
3131 M.of PU TD Sens. Gnd Fault 1.00 .. 20.00 MofPU; ∞ Multiples of PU Time-Dial
0.01 .. 999.00 TD
3132 51Ns TD Sens. Gnd Fault 0.05 .. 1.50 0.20 51Ns Time Dial
3140 51Ns Tmin Sens. Gnd Fault 0.00 .. 30.00 sec 1.20 sec 51Ns Minimum Time Delay
3140 51Ns T min Sens. Gnd Fault 0.10 .. 30.00 sec 0.80 sec 51Ns Minimum Time Delay
3141 51Ns Tmax Sens. Gnd Fault 0.00 .. 30.00 sec 5.80 sec 51Ns Maximum Time Delay
3141 51Ns T max Sens. Gnd Fault 0.50 .. 200.00 sec 93.00 sec 51Ns Maximum Time Delay (at
51Ns PU)
3142 51Ns TIME DIAL Sens. Gnd Fault 0.05 .. 15.00 sec; ∞ 1.35 sec 51Ns Time Dial
3143 51Ns Startpoint Sens. Gnd Fault 1.0 .. 4.0 1.1 51Ns Start Point of Inverse
Charac.

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Appendix
A.8 Settings

3301 INTERM.EF Intermit. EF OFF OFF Intermittent earth fault protection
ON
3302 Iie> Intermit. EF 1A 0.05 .. 35.00 A 1.00 A Pick-up value of interm. E/F
stage
5A 0.25 .. 175.00 A 5.00 A
3302 Iie> Intermit. EF 1A 0.05 .. 35.00 A 1.00 A Pick-up value of interm. E/F
stage
5A 0.25 .. 175.00 A 5.00 A
3302 Iie> Intermit. EF 0.005 .. 1.500 A 1.000 A Pick-up value of interm. E/F
stage
3303 T-det.ext. Intermit. EF 0.00 .. 10.00 sec 0.10 sec Detection extension time
3304 T-sum det. Intermit. EF 0.00 .. 100.00 sec 20.00 sec Sum of detection times
3305 T-reset Intermit. EF 1 .. 600 sec 300 sec Reset time
3306 Nos.det. Intermit. EF 2 .. 10 3 No. of det. for start of int. E/F prot
4001 FCT 46 46 Negative Seq OFF OFF 46 Negative Sequence Protec-
ON tion
4002 46-1 PICKUP 46 Negative Seq 1A 0.10 .. 3.00 A 0.10 A 46-1 Pickup
5A 0.50 .. 15.00 A 0.50 A
4003 46-1 DELAY 46 Negative Seq 0.00 .. 60.00 sec; ∞ 1.50 sec 46-1 Time Delay
4004 46-2 PICKUP 46 Negative Seq 1A 0.10 .. 3.00 A 0.50 A 46-2 Pickup
5A 0.50 .. 15.00 A 2.50 A
4005 46-2 DELAY 46 Negative Seq 0.00 .. 60.00 sec; ∞ 1.50 sec 46-2 Time Delay
4006 46 IEC CURVE 46 Negative Seq Normal Inverse Extremely Inv. 46 IEC Curve
Very Inverse
Extremely Inv.
4007 46 ANSI CURVE 46 Negative Seq Extremely Inv. Extremely Inv. 46 ANSI Curve
Inverse
Moderately Inv.
Very Inverse
4008 46-TOC PICKUP 46 Negative Seq 1A 0.10 .. 2.00 A 0.90 A 46-TOC Pickup
5A 0.50 .. 10.00 A 4.50 A
4009 46-TOC TIMEDIAL 46 Negative Seq 0.50 .. 15.00 ; ∞ 5.00 46-TOC Time Dial
4010 46-TOC TIMEDIAL 46 Negative Seq 0.05 .. 3.20 sec; ∞ 0.50 sec 46-TOC Time Dial
4011 46-TOC RESET 46 Negative Seq Instantaneous Instantaneous 46-TOC Drop Out
Disk Emulation
4012A 46 T DROP-OUT 46 Negative Seq 0.00 .. 60.00 sec 0.00 sec 46 Drop-Out Time Delay
4101 FCT 48/66 48/66 Motorprot OFF OFF 48 / 66 Motor (Startup Moni-
ON tor/Counter)
4102 STARTUP CURRENT 48/66 Motorprot 1A 0.50 .. 16.00 A 5.00 A Startup Current
5A 2.50 .. 80.00 A 25.00 A
4103 STARTUP TIME 48/66 Motorprot 1.0 .. 180.0 sec 10.0 sec Startup Time
4104 LOCK ROTOR TIME 48/66 Motorprot 0.5 .. 180.0 sec; ∞ 2.0 sec Permissible Locked Rotor Time
4105 STARTUP T WARM 48/66 Motorprot 0.5 .. 180.0 sec; ∞ 10.0 sec Startup Time for warm motor
4106 TEMP.COLD MOTOR 48/66 Motorprot 0 .. 80 %; ∞ 25 % Temperature limit for cold motor
4201 FCT 49 49 Th.Overload OFF OFF 49 Thermal overload protection
ON
Alarm Only
4202 49 K-FACTOR 49 Th.Overload 0.10 .. 4.00 1.10 49 K-Factor
4203 TIME CONSTANT 49 Th.Overload 1.0 .. 999.9 min 100.0 min Time Constant
4204 49 Θ ALARM 49 Th.Overload 50 .. 100 % 90 % 49 Thermal Alarm Stage
4205 I ALARM 49 Th.Overload 1A 0.10 .. 4.00 A 1.00 A Current Overload Alarm Setpoint
5A 0.50 .. 20.00 A 5.00 A
4207A Kτ-FACTOR 49 Th.Overload 1.0 .. 10.0 1.0 Kt-FACTOR when motor stops
4208A T EMERGENCY 49 Th.Overload 10 .. 15000 sec 100 sec Emergency time
4209 49 TEMP. RISE I 49 Th.Overload 40 .. 200 °C 100 °C 49 Temperature rise at rated sec.
curr.
4210 49 TEMP. RISE I 49 Th.Overload 104 .. 392 °F 212 °F 49 Temperature rise at rated sec.
curr.
4301 FCT 66 48/66 Motorprot OFF OFF 66 Startup Counter for Motors
ON
4302 IStart/IMOTnom 48/66 Motorprot 1.10 .. 10.00 4.90 I Start / I Motor nominal

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Appendix
A.8 Settings

4303 T START MAX 48/66 Motorprot 1 .. 320 sec 10 sec Maximum Permissible Starting
Time
4304 T Equal 48/66 Motorprot 0.0 .. 320.0 min 1.0 min Temperature Equalizaton Time
4305 I MOTOR NOMINAL 48/66 Motorprot 1A 0.20 .. 1.20 A 1.00 A Rated Motor Current
5A 1.00 .. 6.00 A 5.00 A
4306 MAX.WARM STARTS 48/66 Motorprot 1 .. 4 2 Maximum Number of Warm
Starts
4307 #COLD-#WARM 48/66 Motorprot 1 .. 2 1 Number of Cold Starts - Warm
Starts
4308 Kτ at STOP 48/66 Motorprot 0.2 .. 100.0 5.0 Extension of Time Constant at
Stop
4309 Kτ at RUNNING 48/66 Motorprot 0.2 .. 100.0 2.0 Extension of Time Constant at
Running
4310 T MIN. INHIBIT 48/66 Motorprot 0.2 .. 120.0 min 6.0 min Minimum Restart Inhibit Time
4311 ROTOR OVERLOAD 48/66 Motorprot ON ON Rotor Overload Protection
OFF
Alarm Only
4401 Load Jam Prot. 48/66 Motorprot OFF OFF Load Jam Protection
ON
Alarm Only
4402 Load Jam I> 48/66 Motorprot 1A 0.50 .. 12.00 A 2.00 A Load Jam Tripping Threshold
5A 2.50 .. 60.00 A 10.00 A
4403 TRIP DELAY 48/66 Motorprot 0.00 .. 600.00 sec 1.00 sec Load Jam Trip Delay
4404 I Alarm 48/66 Motorprot 1A 0.50 .. 12.00 A 1.80 A Load Jam Alarm Threshold
5A 2.50 .. 60.00 A 9.00 A
4405 ALARM DELAY 48/66 Motorprot 0.00 .. 600.00 sec 1.00 sec Load Jam Alarm Delay
4406 T Start Blk. 48/66 Motorprot 0.00 .. 600.00 sec 10.00 sec Load Jam Blocking after motor
start
7001 FCT 50BF 50BF BkrFailure OFF OFF 50BF Breaker Failure Protection
ON
7004 Chk BRK CONTACT 50BF BkrFailure OFF OFF Check Breaker contacts
ON
7005 TRIP-Timer 50BF BkrFailure 0.06 .. 60.00 sec; ∞ 0.25 sec TRIP-Timer
7006 50BF PICKUP 50BF BkrFailure 1A 0.05 .. 20.00 A 0.10 A 50BF Pickup current threshold
5A 0.25 .. 100.00 A 0.50 A
7007 50BF PICKUP IE> 50BF BkrFailure 1A 0.05 .. 20.00 A 0.10 A 50BF Pickup earth current
threshold
5A 0.25 .. 100.00 A 0.50 A
7101 FCT 79 79M Auto Recl. OFF OFF 79 Auto-Reclose Function
ON
7103 BLOCK MC Dur. 79M Auto Recl. 0.50 .. 320.00 sec; 0 1.00 sec AR blocking duration after
manual close
7105 TIME RESTRAINT 79M Auto Recl. 0.50 .. 320.00 sec 3.00 sec 79 Auto Reclosing reset time
7108 SAFETY 79 ready 79M Auto Recl. 0.01 .. 320.00 sec 0.50 sec Safety Time until 79 is ready
7113 CHECK CB? 79M Auto Recl. No check No check Check circuit breaker before AR?
Chk each cycle
7114 T-Start MONITOR 79M Auto Recl. 0.01 .. 320.00 sec; ∞ 0.50 sec AR start-signal monitoring time
7115 CB TIME OUT 79M Auto Recl. 0.10 .. 320.00 sec 3.00 sec Circuit Breaker (CB) Supervision
Time
7116 Max. DEAD EXT. 79M Auto Recl. 0.50 .. 1800.00 sec; ∞ 100.00 sec Maximum dead time extension
7117 T-ACTION 79M Auto Recl. 0.01 .. 320.00 sec; ∞ ∞ sec Action time
7118 T DEAD DELAY 79M Auto Recl. 0.0 .. 1800.0 sec; ∞ 1.0 sec Maximum Time Delay of Dead-
Time Start
7127 DEADTIME 1: PH 79M Auto Recl. 0.01 .. 320.00 sec 0.50 sec Dead Time 1: Phase Fault
7128 DEADTIME 1: G 79M Auto Recl. 0.01 .. 320.00 sec 0.50 sec Dead Time 1: Ground Fault

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Appendix
A.8 Settings

7135 # OF RECL. GND 79M Auto Recl. 0 .. 9 1 Number of Reclosing Cycles
Ground
7136 # OF RECL. PH 79M Auto Recl. 0 .. 9 1 Number of Reclosing Cycles
Phase
7137 Cmd.via control 79M Auto Recl. (Setting options depend None Close command via control
on configuration) device
7139 External SYNC 79M Auto Recl. YES NO External 25 synchronisation
NO
7140 ZONE SEQ.COORD. 79M Auto Recl. OFF OFF ZSC - Zone sequence coordina-
ON tion
7150 50-1 79M Auto Recl. No influence No influence 50-1
Starts 79
Stops 79
7151 50N-1 79M Auto Recl. No influence No influence 50N-1
Starts 79
Stops 79
Starts 79
Stops 79
Starts 79
Stops 79
7154 51 79M Auto Recl. No influence No influence 51
Starts 79
Stops 79
7155 51N 79M Auto Recl. No influence No influence 51N
Starts 79
Stops 79
7162 sens Ground Flt 79M Auto Recl. No influence No influence (Sensitive) Ground Fault
Starts 79
Stops 79
7163 46 79M Auto Recl. No influence No influence 46
Starts 79
Stops 79
7164 BINARY INPUT 79M Auto Recl. No influence No influence Binary Input
Starts 79
Stops 79
7165 3Pol.PICKUP BLK 79M Auto Recl. YES NO 3 Pole Pickup blocks 79
NO
Starts 79
Stops 79
Starts 79
Stops 79
7200 bef.1.Cy:50-1 79M Auto Recl. Set value T=T Set value T=T before 1. Cycle: 50-1
instant. T=0
blocked T=∞
7201 bef.1.Cy:50N-1 79M Auto Recl. Set value T=T Set value T=T before 1. Cycle: 50N-1
instant. T=0
blocked T=∞
instant. T=0
blocked T=∞
instant. T=0
blocked T=∞
7204 bef.1.Cy:51 79M Auto Recl. Set value T=T Set value T=T before 1. Cycle: 51
instant. T=0
blocked T=∞
7205 bef.1.Cy:51N 79M Auto Recl. Set value T=T Set value T=T before 1. Cycle: 51N
instant. T=0
blocked T=∞
instant. T=0
blocked T=∞
instant. T=0
blocked T=∞

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Appendix
A.8 Settings

instant. T=0
blocked T=∞
instant. T=0
blocked T=∞
instant. T=0
blocked T=∞
instant. T=0
blocked T=∞
instant. T=0
blocked T=∞
instant. T=0
blocked T=∞
instant. T=0
blocked T=∞
instant. T=0
blocked T=∞
instant. T=0
blocked T=∞
instant. T=0
blocked T=∞
instant. T=0
blocked T=∞
instant. T=0
blocked T=∞
instant. T=0
blocked T=∞
instant. T=0
blocked T=∞
instant. T=0
blocked T=∞
instant. T=0
blocked T=∞
instant. T=0
blocked T=∞
instant. T=0
blocked T=∞
instant. T=0
blocked T=∞
instant. T=0
blocked T=∞
instant. T=0
blocked T=∞
instant. T=0
blocked T=∞
instant. T=0
blocked T=∞

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Appendix
A.8 Settings

instant. T=0
blocked T=∞
8101 MEASURE. SUPERV Measurem.Superv OFF ON Measurement Supervision
ON
8104 BALANCE I LIMIT Measurem.Superv 1A 0.10 .. 1.00 A 0.50 A Current Threshold for Balance
Monitoring
5A 0.50 .. 5.00 A 2.50 A
8105 BAL. FACTOR I Measurem.Superv 0.10 .. 0.90 0.50 Balance Factor for Current
Monitor
8106 Σ I THRESHOLD Measurem.Superv 1A 0.05 .. 2.00 A; ∞ 0.10 A Summated Current Monitoring
Threshold
5A 0.25 .. 10.00 A; ∞ 0.50 A
8107 Σ I FACTOR Measurem.Superv 0.00 .. 0.95 0.10 Summated Current Monitoring
Factor
8109 FAST Σ i MONIT Measurem.Superv OFF ON Fast Summated Current Monitor-
ON ing
8201 FCT 74TC 74TC TripCirc. ON ON 74TC TRIP Circuit Supervision
OFF
8202 Alarm Delay 74TC TripCirc. 1 .. 30 sec 2 sec Delay Time for alarm
8301 DMD Interval Demand meter 15 Min., 1 Sub 60 Min., 1 Sub Demand Calculation Intervals
15 Min., 3 Subs
15 Min.,15 Subs
30 Min., 1 Sub
60 Min., 1 Sub
60 Min.,10 Subs
5 Min., 5 Subs
8302 DMD Sync.Time Demand meter On The Hour On The Hour Demand Synchronization Time
15 After Hour
30 After Hour
45 After Hour
8311 MinMax cycRESET Min/Max meter NO YES Automatic Cyclic Reset Function
YES
8312 MiMa RESET TIME Min/Max meter 0 .. 1439 min 0 min MinMax Reset Timer
8313 MiMa RESETCYCLE Min/Max meter 1 .. 365 Days 7 Days MinMax Reset Cycle Period
8314 MinMaxRES.START Min/Max meter 1 .. 365 Days 1 Days MinMax Start Reset Cycle in
8315 MeterResolution Energy Standard Standard Meter resolution
Factor 10
Factor 100
9011A RTD 1 TYPE RTD-Box Not connected Pt 100 Ω RTD 1: Type
Pt 100 Ω
Ni 120 Ω
Ni 100 Ω
9012A RTD 1 LOCATION RTD-Box Oil Oil RTD 1: Location
Ambient
Winding
Bearing
Other
9013 RTD 1 STAGE 1 RTD-Box -50 .. 250 °C; ∞ 100 °C RTD 1: Temperature Stage 1
Pickup
9014 RTD 1 STAGE 1 RTD-Box -58 .. 482 °F; ∞ 212 °F RTD 1: Temperature Stage 1
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
9021A RTD 2 TYPE RTD-Box Not connected Not connected RTD 2: Type
Pt 100 Ω
Ni 120 Ω
Ni 100 Ω
9022A RTD 2 LOCATION RTD-Box Oil Other RTD 2: Location
Ambient
Winding
Bearing
Other
Pickup
Pickup

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Appendix
A.8 Settings

Pickup
Pickup
Pt 100 Ω
Ni 120 Ω
Ni 100 Ω
Ambient
Winding
Bearing
Other
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pt 100 Ω
Ni 120 Ω
Ni 100 Ω
Ambient
Winding
Bearing
Other
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pt 100 Ω
Ni 120 Ω
Ni 100 Ω
Ambient
Winding
Bearing
Other
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pt 100 Ω
Ni 120 Ω
Ni 100 Ω
Ambient
Winding
Bearing
Other
Pickup
Pickup

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Appendix
A.8 Settings

Pickup
Pickup
Pt 100 Ω
Ni 120 Ω
Ni 100 Ω
Ambient
Winding
Bearing
Other
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pt 100 Ω
Ni 120 Ω
Ni 100 Ω
Ambient
Winding
Bearing
Other
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pt 100 Ω
Ni 120 Ω
Ni 100 Ω
Ambient
Winding
Bearing
Other
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
9101A RTD10 TYPE RTD-Box Not connected Not connected RTD10: Type
Pt 100 Ω
Ni 120 Ω
Ni 100 Ω
9102A RTD10 LOCATION RTD-Box Oil Other RTD10: Location
Ambient
Winding
Bearing
Other
9103 RTD10 STAGE 1 RTD-Box -50 .. 250 °C; ∞ 100 °C RTD10: Temperature Stage 1
Pickup
9104 RTD10 STAGE 1 RTD-Box -58 .. 482 °F; ∞ 212 °F RTD10: Temperature Stage 1
Pickup

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Appendix
A.8 Settings

Pickup
Pickup
Pt 100 Ω
Ni 120 Ω
Ni 100 Ω
Ambient
Winding
Bearing
Other
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pt 100 Ω
Ni 120 Ω
Ni 100 Ω
Ambient
Winding
Bearing
Other
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup
Pickup

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Appendix
A.9 Information List
Indications for IEC 60 870-5-103 are always reported ON / OFF if they are subject to general interrogation for
IEC 60 870-5-103. If not, they are reported only as ON.
New user-defined indications or such newly allocated to IEC 60 870-5-103 are set to ON / OFF and subjected
to general interrogation if the information type is not a spontaneous event („.._Ev“). Further information with
regard to the indications is set out in the SIPROTEC 4 System Description, Order No. E50417-H1100-C151.
In columns „Event Log“, „Trip Log“ and „Ground Fault Log“ the following applies:
UPPER CASE NOTATION “ON/OFF”: definitely set, not allocatable
lower case notation “on/off”: preset, allocatable
*: not preset, allocatable
<blank>: neither preset nor allocatable
In column „Marked in Oscill.Record“ the following applies:
UPPER CASE NOTATION “M”: definitely set, not allocatable
lower case notation “m”: preset, allocatable
*: not preset, allocatable
<blank>: neither preset nor allocatable
No. Description Function Type Log Buffers Configurable in Matrix IEC 60870-5-103
of In-
Ground Fault Log ON/OFF
Marked in Oscill. Record

Trip (Fault) Log ON/OFF
for-
Chatter Suppression
Information Number
Event Log ON/OFF
matio
n
Function Key
Binary Input
Data Unit
Relay
Type
LED
- >Back Light on (>Light on) Device, General SP On * * LED BI BO

Off
- Reset LED (Reset LED) Device, General IntSP on * * LED BO 160 19 1 No
- Stop data transmission (DataS- Device, General IntSP On * * LED BO 160 20 1 Yes
top) Off
- Test mode (Test mode) Device, General IntSP On * * LED BO 160 21 1 Yes
Off
- Feeder GROUNDED (Feeder Device, General IntSP * * * LED BO
gnd)
- Breaker OPENED (Brk Device, General IntSP * * * LED BO
OPENED)
- Hardware Test Mode (HWTest- Device, General IntSP On * * LED BO
Mod) Off
- Clock Synchronization (Synch- Device, General IntSP * * *
Clock) _Ev
- Error FMS FO 1 (Error FMS1) Device, General OUT On * LED BO
Off
- Error FMS FO 2 (Error FMS2) Device, General OUT On * LED BO
Off
- Disturbance CFC (Distur.CFC) Device, General OUT On * LED BO
Off
- Fault Recording Start (FltRecSta) Osc. Fault Rec. IntSP On * m LED BO
Off
- Setting Group A is active Change Group IntSP On * * LED BO 160 23 1 Yes
(GroupA act) Off
- Setting Group B is active Change Group IntSP On * * LED BO 160 24 1 Yes
(GroupB act) Off

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Appendix
of In-

for-
Chatter Suppression
Information Number
Event Log ON/OFF
matio
n
Function Key
Binary Input
Data Unit
Relay
Type
LED
- Setting Group C is active Change Group IntSP On * * LED BO 160 25 1 Yes
(GroupC act) Off
- Setting Group D is active Change Group IntSP On * * LED BO 160 26 1 Yes
(GroupD act) Off
- Controlmode REMOTE (ModeR- Cntrl Authority IntSP On * LED BO
EMOTE) Off
- Control Authority (Cntrl Auth) Cntrl Authority IntSP On * LED BO 101 85 1 Yes
Off
- Controlmode LOCAL (ModeLO- Cntrl Authority IntSP On * LED BO 101 86 1 Yes
CAL) Off
- 52 Breaker (52Breaker) Control Device CF_D On LED BO 240 160 20
12 Off
- 52 Breaker (52Breaker) Control Device DP On BI CB 240 160 1 Yes
Off
- Disconnect Switch (Disc.Swit.) Control Device CF_D On LED BO 240 161 20
2 Off
- Disconnect Switch (Disc.Swit.) Control Device DP On BI CB 240 161 1 Yes
Off
- Ground Switch (GndSwit.) Control Device CF_D On LED BO 240 164 20
2 Off
- Ground Switch (GndSwit.) Control Device DP On BI CB 240 164 1 Yes
Off
- Interlocking: 52 Open (52 Open) Control Device IntSP * LED BO
- Interlocking: 52 Close (52 Close) Control Device IntSP * LED BO
- Interlocking: Disconnect switch Control Device IntSP * LED BO
Open (Disc.Open)
- Interlocking: Disconnect switch Control Device IntSP * LED BO
Close (Disc.Close)
- Interlocking: Ground switch Open Control Device IntSP * LED BO
(GndSw Open)
- Interlocking: Ground switch Close Control Device IntSP * LED BO
(GndSw Cl.)
- Unlock data transmission via BI Control Device IntSP * LED BO
(UnlockDT)
- Q2 Open/Close (Q2 Op/Cl) Control Device CF_D On LED BO 240 162 20
2 Off
- Q2 Open/Close (Q2 Op/Cl) Control Device DP On BI CB 240 162 1 Yes
Off
- Q9 Open/Close (Q9 Op/Cl) Control Device CF_D On LED BO 240 163 20
2 Off
- Q9 Open/Close (Q9 Op/Cl) Control Device DP On BI CB 240 163 1 Yes
Off
- Fan ON/OFF (Fan ON/OFF) Control Device CF_D On LED BO 240 175 20
2 Off
- Fan ON/OFF (Fan ON/OFF) Control Device DP On BI CB 240 175 1 Yes
Off
- >CB ready Spring is charged Process Data SP * * * LED BI BO CB
(>CB ready)
- >Door closed (>DoorClose) Process Data SP * * * LED BI BO CB
- >Cabinet door open (>Door Process Data SP On * * LED BI BO CB 101 1 1 Yes
open) Off
- >CB waiting for Spring charged Process Data SP On * * LED BI BO CB 101 2 1 Yes
(>CB wait) Off
- >No Voltage (Fuse blown) (>No Process Data SP On * * LED BI BO CB 160 38 1 Yes
Volt.) Off

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Appendix
of In-

for-
Chatter Suppression
Information Number
Event Log ON/OFF
matio
n
Function Key
Binary Input
Data Unit
Relay
Type
LED
- >Error Motor Voltage (>Err Mot V) Process Data SP On * * LED BI BO CB 240 181 1 Yes
Off
- >Error Control Voltage (>ErrCntr- Process Data SP On * * LED BI BO CB 240 182 1 Yes
lV) Off
- >SF6-Loss (>SF6-Loss) Process Data SP On * * LED BI BO CB 240 183 1 Yes
Off
- >Error Meter (>Err Meter) Process Data SP On * * LED BI BO CB 240 184 1 Yes
Off
- >Transformer Temperature (>Tx Process Data SP On * * LED BI BO CB 240 185 1 Yes
Temp.) Off
- >Transformer Danger (>Tx Process Data SP On * * LED BI BO CB 240 186 1 Yes
Danger) Off
- Reset Minimum and Maximum Min/Max meter IntSP ON
counter (ResMinMax) _Ev
- Reset meter (Meter res) Energy IntSP ON BI
_Ev
- Error Systeminterface (SysIn- Protocol IntSP On * * LED BO
tErr.) Off
- Threshold Value 1 (ThreshVal1) Thresh.-Switch IntSP On LED FC BO CB
Off TN
1 No Function configured (Not con- Device, General SP * *
figured)
2 Function Not Available (Non Exis- Device, General SP * *
tent)
3 >Synchronize Internal Real Time Device, General SP_E * * LED BI BO 135 48 1 Yes
Clock (>Time Synch) v
4 >Trigger Waveform Capture Osc. Fault Rec. SP * * m LED BI BO 135 49 1 Yes
(>Trig.Wave.Cap.)
5 >Reset LED (>Reset LED) Device, General SP * * * LED BI BO 135 50 1 Yes
7 >Setting Group Select Bit 0 (>Set Change Group SP * * * LED BI BO 135 51 1 Yes
Group Bit0)
8 >Setting Group Select Bit 1 (>Set Change Group SP * * * LED BI BO 135 52 1 Yes
Group Bit1)
009.0100 Failure EN100 Modul (Failure EN100-Modul 1 IntSP On * * LED BO
Modul) Off
009.0101 Failure EN100 Link Channel 1 EN100-Modul 1 IntSP On * * LED BO
(Ch1) (Fail Ch1) Off
009.0102 Failure EN100 Link Channel 2 EN100-Modul 1 IntSP On * * LED BO
(Ch2) (Fail Ch2) Off
15 >Test mode (>Test mode) Device, General SP * * * LED BI BO 135 53 1 Yes
16 >Stop data transmission Device, General SP * * * LED BI BO 135 54 1 Yes
(>DataStop)
51 Device is Operational and Pro- Device, General OUT On * * LED BO 135 81 1 Yes
tecting (Device OK) Off
52 At Least 1 Protection Funct. is Device, General IntSP On * * LED BO 160 18 1 Yes
Active (ProtActive) Off
55 Reset Device (Reset Device) Device, General OUT on * * 160 4 1 No
56 Initial Start of Device (Initial Start) Device, General OUT on * * LED BO 160 5 1 No
67 Resume (Resume) Device, General OUT on * * LED BO
68 Clock Synchronization Error Device, General OUT On * * LED BO
(Clock SyncError) Off
69 Daylight Saving Time (DayLight- Device, General OUT On * * LED BO
SavTime) Off
70 Setting calculation is running Device, General OUT On * * LED BO 160 22 1 Yes
(Settings Calc.) Off

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Appendix
of In-

for-
Chatter Suppression
Information Number
Event Log ON/OFF
matio
n
Function Key
Binary Input
Data Unit
Relay
Type
LED
71 Settings Check (Settings Check) Device, General OUT * * * LED BO
72 Level-2 change (Level-2 change) Device, General OUT On * * LED BO
Off
73 Local setting change (Local Device, General OUT * * *
change)
110 Event lost (Event Lost) Device, General OUT_ on * LED BO 135 130 1 No
Ev
113 Flag Lost (Flag Lost) Device, General OUT on * m LED BO 135 136 1 Yes
125 Chatter ON (Chatter ON) Device, General OUT On * * LED BO 135 145 1 Yes
Off
126 Protection ON/OFF (via system P.System Data 2 IntSP On * * LED BO
port) (ProtON/OFF) Off
127 79 ON/OFF (via system port) (79 79M Auto Recl. IntSP On * * LED BO
ON/OFF) Off
140 Error with a summary alarm Device, General OUT On * * LED BO 160 47 1 Yes
(Error Sum Alarm) Off
144 Error 5V (Error 5V) Device, General OUT On * * LED BO
Off
145 Error 0V (Error 0V) Device, General OUT On * * LED BO
Off
146 Error -5V (Error -5V) Device, General OUT On * * LED BO
Off
147 Error Power Supply (Error Pwr- Device, General OUT On * * LED BO
Supply) Off
160 Alarm Summary Event (Alarm Device, General OUT On * * LED BO 160 46 1 Yes
Sum Event) Off
161 Failure: General Current Supervi- Measurem.Superv OUT On * * LED BO 160 32 1 Yes
sion (Fail I Superv.) Off
162 Failure: Current Summation (Fail- Measurem.Superv OUT On * * LED BO 135 182 1 Yes
ure Σ I) Off
163 Failure: Current Balance (Fail I Measurem.Superv OUT On * * LED BO 135 183 1 Yes
balance) Off
175 Failure: Phase Sequence Current Measurem.Superv OUT On * * LED BO 135 191 1 Yes
(Fail Ph. Seq. I) Off
177 Failure: Battery empty (Fail Bat- Device, General OUT On * * LED BO
tery) Off
178 I/O-Board Error (I/O-Board error) Device, General OUT On * * LED BO
Off
181 Error: A/D converter (Error A/D- Device, General OUT On * * LED BO
conv.) Off
183 Error Board 1 (Error Board 1) Device, General OUT On * * LED BO
Off
Off
Off
Off
Off
Off
Off
191 Error: Offset (Error Offset) Device, General OUT On * * LED BO
Off

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Appendix
of In-

for-
Chatter Suppression
Information Number
Event Log ON/OFF
matio
n
Function Key
Binary Input
Data Unit
Relay
Type
LED
192 Error:1A/5Ajumper different from Device, General OUT On *
setting (Error1A/5Awrong) Off
193 Alarm: NO calibration data avail- Device, General OUT On * * LED BO
able (Alarm NO calibr) Off
194 Error: Neutral CT different from Device, General OUT On *
MLFB (Error neutralCT) Off
197 Measurement Supervision is Measurem.Superv OUT On * * LED BO 135 197 1 Yes
switched OFF (MeasSup OFF) Off
203 Waveform data deleted (Wave. Osc. Fault Rec. OUT_ on * LED BO 135 203 1 No
deleted) Ev
220 Error: Range CT Ph wrong (CT Device, General OUT On *
Ph wrong) Off
235.2110 >BLOCK Function $00 (>BLOCK Flx SP On On * * LED BI FC BO
$00) Off Off TN
235.2111 >Function $00 instantaneous Flx SP On On * * LED BI FC BO
TRIP (>$00 instant.) Off Off TN
235.2112 >Function $00 Direct TRIP (>$00 Flx SP On On * * LED BI FC BO
Dir.TRIP) Off Off TN
235.2113 >Function $00 BLOCK TRIP Flx SP On On * * LED BI FC BO
Time Delay (>$00 BLK.TDly) Off Off TN
(>$00 BLK.TRIP) Off Off TN
Phase A (>$00 BL.TripA) Off Off TN
Phase B (>$00 BL.TripB) Off Off TN
Phase C (>$00 BL.TripC) Off Off TN
235.2118 Function $00 is BLOCKED ($00 Flx OUT On On * * LED BO
BLOCKED) Off Off
235.2119 Function $00 is switched OFF Flx OUT On * * * LED BO
($00 OFF) Off
235.2120 Function $00 is ACTIVE ($00 Flx OUT On * * * LED BO
ACTIVE) Off
235.2121 Function $00 picked up ($00 Flx OUT On On * * LED BO
picked up) Off Off
235.2122 Function $00 Pickup Phase A Flx OUT On On * * LED BO
($00 pickup A) Off Off
235.2123 Function $00 Pickup Phase B Flx OUT On On * * LED BO
($00 pickup B) Off Off
235.2124 Function $00 Pickup Phase C Flx OUT On On * * LED BO
($00 pickup C) Off Off
235.2125 Function $00 TRIP Delay Time Flx OUT On On * * LED BO
Out ($00 Time Out) Off Off
235.2126 Function $00 TRIP ($00 TRIP) Flx OUT On on * * LED BO
Off
235.2128 Function $00 has invalid settings Flx OUT On On * * LED BO
($00 inval.set) Off Off
236.2127 BLOCK Flexible Function (BLK. Device, General IntSP On * * * LED BO
Flex.Fct.) Off
264 Failure: RTD-Box 1 (Fail: RTD- RTD-Box OUT On * * LED BO
Box 1) Off
267 Failure: RTD-Box 2 (Fail: RTD- RTD-Box OUT On * * LED BO
Box 2) Off
272 Set Point Operating Hours (SP. SetPoint(Stat) OUT On * * LED BO 135 229 1 Yes
Op Hours>) Off

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Appendix
of In-

for-
Chatter Suppression
Information Number
Event Log ON/OFF
matio
n
Function Key
Binary Input
Data Unit
Relay
Type
LED
273 Set Point Phase A dmd> (SP. I A Set Points(MV) OUT On * * LED BO 135 230 1 Yes
dmd>) Off
274 Set Point Phase B dmd> (SP. I B Set Points(MV) OUT On * * LED BO 135 234 1 Yes
dmd>) Off
275 Set Point Phase C dmd> (SP. I C Set Points(MV) OUT On * * LED BO 135 235 1 Yes
dmd>) Off
276 Set Point positive sequence Set Points(MV) OUT On * * LED BO 135 236 1 Yes
I1dmd> (SP. I1dmd>) Off
284 Set Point 37-1 Undercurrent Set Points(MV) OUT On * * LED BO 135 244 1 Yes
alarm (SP. 37-1 alarm) Off
301 Power System fault Device, General OUT On On 135 231 2 Yes
(Pow.Sys.Flt.) Off Off
302 Fault Event (Fault Event) Device, General OUT * on 135 232 2 Yes
303 sensitive Ground fault (sens Gnd Device, General OUT On * ON 135 233 1 Yes
flt) Off
320 Warn: Limit of Memory Data ex- Device, General OUT On * * LED BO
ceeded (Warn Mem. Data) Off
321 Warn: Limit of Memory Parameter Device, General OUT On * * LED BO
exceeded (Warn Mem. Para.) Off
322 Warn: Limit of Memory Operation Device, General OUT On * * LED BO
exceeded (Warn Mem. Oper.) Off
323 Warn: Limit of Memory New ex- Device, General OUT On * * LED BO
ceeded (Warn Mem. New) Off
356 >Manual close signal (>Manual P.System Data 2 SP * * * LED BI BO 150 6 1 Yes
Close)
395 >I MIN/MAX Buffer Reset (>I Min/Max meter SP on * * LED BI BO
MinMax Reset)
396 >I1 MIN/MAX Buffer Reset (>I1 Min/Max meter SP on * * LED BI BO
MiMaReset)
403 >Idmd MIN/MAX Buffer Reset Min/Max meter SP on * * LED BI BO
(>Idmd MiMaReset)
409 >BLOCK Op Counter (>BLOCK Statistics SP On * LED BI BO
Op Count) Off
412 >Theta MIN/MAX Buffer Reset (> Min/Max meter SP on * * LED BI BO
Θ MiMa Reset)
501 Relay PICKUP (Relay PICKUP) P.System Data 2 OUT ON m LED BO 150 151 2 Yes
502 Relay Drop Out (Relay Drop Out) Device, General SP * *
510 General CLOSE of relay (Relay Device, General SP * *
CLOSE)
511 Relay GENERAL TRIP command P.System Data 2 OUT ON m LED BO 150 161 2 Yes
(Relay TRIP)
533 Primary fault current Ia (Ia =) P.System Data 2 VI On 150 177 4 No
Off
534 Primary fault current Ib (Ib =) P.System Data 2 VI On 150 178 4 No
Off
535 Primary fault current Ic (Ic =) P.System Data 2 VI On 150 179 4 No
Off
545 Time from Pickup to drop out (PU Device, General VI
Time)
546 Time from Pickup to TRIP (TRIP Device, General VI
Time)
561 Manual close signal detected P.System Data 2 OUT On * * LED BO
(Man.Clos.Detect) Off
916 Increment of active energy Energy -
(Wp∆=)

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Appendix
of In-

for-
Chatter Suppression
Information Number
Event Log ON/OFF
matio
n
Function Key
Binary Input
Data Unit
Relay
Type
LED
917 Increment of reactive energy Energy -
(Wq∆=)
1020 Counter of operating hours Statistics VI
(Op.Hours=)
1021 Accumulation of interrupted Statistics VI
current Ph A (Σ Ia =)
current Ph B (Σ Ib =)
current Ph C (Σ Ic =)
1202 >BLOCK 50Ns-2 (>BLOCK Sens. Gnd Fault SP On * * LED BI BO 151 102 1 Yes
50Ns-2) Off
1203 >BLOCK 50Ns-1 (>BLOCK Sens. Gnd Fault SP On * * LED BI BO 151 103 1 Yes
50Ns-1) Off
1204 >BLOCK 51Ns (>BLOCK 51Ns) Sens. Gnd Fault SP On * * LED BI BO 151 104 1 Yes
Off
1207 >BLOCK 50Ns/67Ns (>BLK Sens. Gnd Fault SP On * * LED BI BO 151 107 1 Yes
50Ns/67Ns) Off
1211 50Ns/67Ns is OFF (50Ns/67Ns Sens. Gnd Fault OUT On * * LED BO 151 111 1 Yes
OFF) Off
1212 50Ns/67Ns is ACTIVE Sens. Gnd Fault OUT On * * LED BO 151 112 1 Yes
(50Ns/67Ns ACT) Off
1221 50Ns-2 Pickup (50Ns-2 Pickup) Sens. Gnd Fault OUT * On On * LED BO 151 121 2 Yes
Off Off
1223 50Ns-2 TRIP (50Ns-2 TRIP) Sens. Gnd Fault OUT * on On m LED BO 151 123 2 Yes
Off
1224 50Ns-1 Pickup (50Ns-1 Pickup) Sens. Gnd Fault OUT * On On * LED BO 151 124 2 Yes
Off Off
1226 50Ns-1 TRIP (50Ns-1 TRIP) Sens. Gnd Fault OUT * on On m LED BO 151 126 2 Yes
Off
1227 51Ns picked up (51Ns Pickup) Sens. Gnd Fault OUT * On * LED BO 151 127 2 Yes
Off
1229 51Ns TRIP (51Ns TRIP) Sens. Gnd Fault OUT * on m LED BO 151 129 2 Yes
1230 Sensitive ground fault detection Sens. Gnd Fault OUT On On * LED BO 151 130 1 Yes
BLOCKED (Sens. Gnd block) Off Off
1403 >BLOCK 50BF (>BLOCK 50BF) 50BF BkrFailure SP On * * LED BI BO 166 103 1 Yes
Off
1431 >50BF initiated externally 50BF BkrFailure SP On * * LED BI BO 166 104 1 Yes
(>50BF ext SRC) Off
1451 50BF is switched OFF (50BF 50BF BkrFailure OUT On * * LED BO 166 151 1 Yes
OFF) Off
1452 50BF is BLOCKED (50BF 50BF BkrFailure OUT On On * LED BO 166 152 1 Yes
BLOCK) Off Off
1453 50BF is ACTIVE (50BF ACTIVE) 50BF BkrFailure OUT On * * LED BO 166 153 1 Yes
Off
1456 50BF (internal) PICKUP (50BF int 50BF BkrFailure OUT * On * LED BO 166 156 2 Yes
Pickup) Off
1457 50BF (external) PICKUP (50BF 50BF BkrFailure OUT * On * LED BO 166 157 2 Yes
ext Pickup) Off
1471 50BF TRIP (50BF TRIP) 50BF BkrFailure OUT * on m LED BO 160 85 2 No
1480 50BF (internal) TRIP (50BF int 50BF BkrFailure OUT * on * LED BO 166 180 2 Yes
TRIP)
1481 50BF (external) TRIP (50BF ext 50BF BkrFailure OUT * on * LED BO 166 181 2 Yes
TRIP)
1503 >BLOCK 49 Overload Protection 49 Th.Overload SP * * * LED BI BO 167 3 1 Yes
(>BLOCK 49 O/L)

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Appendix
of In-

for-
Chatter Suppression
Information Number
Event Log ON/OFF
matio
n
Function Key
Binary Input
Data Unit
Relay
Type
LED
1507 >Emergency start of motors 49 Th.Overload SP On * * LED BI BO 167 7 1 Yes
(>EmergencyStart) Off
1511 49 Overload Protection is OFF 49 Th.Overload OUT On * * LED BO 167 11 1 Yes
(49 O / L OFF) Off
1512 49 Overload Protection is 49 Th.Overload OUT On On * LED BO 167 12 1 Yes
BLOCKED (49 O/L BLOCK) Off Off
1513 49 Overload Protection is 49 Th.Overload OUT On * * LED BO 167 13 1 Yes
ACTIVE (49 O/L ACTIVE) Off
1515 49 Overload Current Alarm (I 49 Th.Overload OUT On * * LED BO 167 15 1 Yes
alarm) (49 O/L I Alarm) Off
1516 49 Overload Alarm! Near 49 Th.Overload OUT On * * LED BO 167 16 1 Yes
Thermal Trip (49 O/L Θ Alarm) Off
1517 49 Winding Overload (49 Winding 49 Th.Overload OUT On * * LED BO 167 17 1 Yes
O/L) Off
1521 49 Thermal Overload TRIP (49 49 Th.Overload OUT * on m LED BO 167 21 2 Yes
Th O/L TRIP)
1580 >49 Reset of Thermal Overload 49 Th.Overload SP On * * LED BI BO
Image (>RES 49 Image) Off
1581 49 Thermal Overload Image reset 49 Th.Overload OUT On * * LED BO
(49 Image res.) Off
1704 >BLOCK 50/51 (>BLK 50/51) 50/51 Overcur. SP * * * LED BI BO
1714 >BLOCK 50N/51N (>BLK 50/51 Overcur. SP * * * LED BI BO
50N/51N)
1718 >BLOCK 50-3 (>BLOCK 50-3) 50/51 Overcur. SP * * * LED BI BO
1719 >BLOCK 50N-3 (>BLOCK 50N-3) 50/51 Overcur. SP * * * LED BI BO
1721 >BLOCK 50-2 (>BLOCK 50-2) 50/51 Overcur. SP * * * LED BI BO 60 1 1 Yes
1722 >BLOCK 50-1 (>BLOCK 50-1) 50/51 Overcur. SP * * * LED BI BO 60 2 1 Yes
1723 >BLOCK 51 (>BLOCK 51) 50/51 Overcur. SP * * * LED BI BO 60 3 1 Yes
1724 >BLOCK 50N-2 (>BLOCK 50N-2) 50/51 Overcur. SP * * * LED BI BO 60 4 1 Yes
1725 >BLOCK 50N-1 (>BLOCK 50N-1) 50/51 Overcur. SP * * * LED BI BO 60 5 1 Yes
1726 >BLOCK 51N (>BLOCK 51N) 50/51 Overcur. SP * * * LED BI BO 60 6 1 Yes
1730 >BLOCK Cold-Load-Pickup ColdLoadPickup SP * * * LED BI BO
(>BLOCK CLP)
1731 >BLOCK Cold-Load-Pickup stop ColdLoadPickup SP On * * LED BI BO 60 243 1 Yes
timer (>BLK CLP stpTim) Off
1732 >ACTIVATE Cold-Load-Pickup ColdLoadPickup SP On * * LED BI BO
(>ACTIVATE CLP) Off
1751 50/51 O/C switched OFF (50/51 50/51 Overcur. OUT On * * LED BO 60 21 1 Yes
PH OFF) Off
1752 50/51 O/C is BLOCKED (50/51 50/51 Overcur. OUT On On * LED BO 60 22 1 Yes
PH BLK) Off Off
1753 50/51 O/C is ACTIVE (50/51 PH 50/51 Overcur. OUT On * * LED BO 60 23 1 Yes
ACT) Off
1756 50N/51N is OFF (50N/51N OFF) 50/51 Overcur. OUT On * * LED BO 60 26 1 Yes
Off
1757 50N/51N is BLOCKED (50N/51N 50/51 Overcur. OUT On On * LED BO 60 27 1 Yes
BLK) Off Off
1758 50N/51N is ACTIVE (50N/51N 50/51 Overcur. OUT On * * LED BO 60 28 1 Yes
ACT) Off
1761 50(N)/51(N) O/C PICKUP 50/51 Overcur. OUT * On m LED BO 160 84 2 Yes
(50(N)/51(N) PU) Off
1762 50/51 Phase A picked up (50/51 50/51 Overcur. OUT * On m LED BO 160 64 2 Yes
Ph A PU) Off

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Appendix
of In-

for-
Chatter Suppression
Information Number
Event Log ON/OFF
matio
n
Function Key
Binary Input
Data Unit
Relay
Type
LED
1763 50/51 Phase B picked up (50/51 50/51 Overcur. OUT * On m LED BO 160 65 2 Yes
Ph B PU) Off
1764 50/51 Phase C picked up (50/51 50/51 Overcur. OUT * On m LED BO 160 66 2 Yes
Ph C PU) Off
1765 50N/51N picked up 50/51 Overcur. OUT * On m LED BO 160 67 2 Yes
(50N/51NPickedup) Off
1767 50-3 picked up (50-3 picked up) 50/51 Overcur. OUT * On * LED BO
Off
1768 50N-3 picked up (50N-3 picked 50/51 Overcur. OUT * On * LED BO
up) Off
1769 50-3 TRIP (50-3 TRIP) 50/51 Overcur. OUT * on * LED BO
1770 50N-3 TRIP (50N-3 TRIP) 50/51 Overcur. OUT * on * LED BO
1787 50-3 TimeOut (50-3 TimeOut) 50/51 Overcur. OUT * * * LED BO
1788 50N-3 TimeOut (50N-3 TimeOut) 50/51 Overcur. OUT * * * LED BO
1791 50(N)/51(N) TRIP 50/51 Overcur. OUT * on m LED BO 160 68 2 No
(50(N)/51(N)TRIP)
1800 50-2 picked up (50-2 picked up) 50/51 Overcur. OUT * On * LED BO 60 75 2 Yes
Off
1804 50-2 Time Out (50-2 TimeOut) 50/51 Overcur. OUT * * * LED BO 60 49 2 Yes
1805 50-2 TRIP (50-2 TRIP) 50/51 Overcur. OUT * on m LED BO 160 91 2 No
1810 50-1 picked up (50-1 picked up) 50/51 Overcur. OUT * On * LED BO 60 76 2 Yes
Off
1814 50-1 Time Out (50-1 TimeOut) 50/51 Overcur. OUT * * * LED BO 60 53 2 Yes
1815 50-1 TRIP (50-1 TRIP) 50/51 Overcur. OUT * on m LED BO 160 90 2 No
1820 51 picked up (51 picked up) 50/51 Overcur. OUT * On * LED BO 60 77 2 Yes
Off
1824 51 Time Out (51 Time Out) 50/51 Overcur. OUT * * * LED BO 60 57 2 Yes
1825 51 TRIP (51 TRIP) 50/51 Overcur. OUT * on m LED BO 60 58 2 Yes
1831 50N-2 picked up (50N-2 picked 50/51 Overcur. OUT * On * LED BO 60 59 2 Yes
up) Off
1832 50N-2 Time Out (50N-2 TimeOut) 50/51 Overcur. OUT * * * LED BO 60 60 2 Yes
1833 50N-2 TRIP (50N-2 TRIP) 50/51 Overcur. OUT * on m LED BO 160 93 2 No
1834 50N-1 picked up (50N-1 picked 50/51 Overcur. OUT * On * LED BO 60 62 2 Yes
up) Off
1835 50N-1 Time Out (50N-1 TimeOut) 50/51 Overcur. OUT * * * LED BO 60 63 2 Yes
1836 50N-1 TRIP (50N-1 TRIP) 50/51 Overcur. OUT * on m LED BO 160 92 2 No
1837 51N picked up (51N picked up) 50/51 Overcur. OUT * On * LED BO 60 64 2 Yes
Off
1838 51N Time Out (51N TimeOut) 50/51 Overcur. OUT * * * LED BO 60 65 2 Yes
1839 51N TRIP (51N TRIP) 50/51 Overcur. OUT * on m LED BO 60 66 2 Yes
1840 Phase A inrush detection (PhA 50/51 Overcur. OUT * On * LED BO 60 101 2 Yes
InrushDet) Off
1841 Phase B inrush detection (PhB 50/51 Overcur. OUT * On * LED BO 60 102 2 Yes
InrushDet) Off
1842 Phase C inrush detection (PhC 50/51 Overcur. OUT * On * LED BO 60 103 2 Yes
InrushDet) Off
1843 Cross blk: PhX blocked PhY 50/51 Overcur. OUT * On * LED BO 60 104 2 Yes
(INRUSH X-BLK) Off
1851 50-1 BLOCKED (50-1 50/51 Overcur. OUT On On * LED BO 60 105 1 Yes
BLOCKED) Off Off
1852 50-2 BLOCKED (50-2 50/51 Overcur. OUT On On * LED BO 60 106 1 Yes
BLOCKED) Off Off

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Appendix
of In-

for-
Chatter Suppression
Information Number
Event Log ON/OFF
matio
n
Function Key
Binary Input
Data Unit
Relay
Type
LED
1853 50N-1 BLOCKED (50N-1 50/51 Overcur. OUT On On * LED BO 60 107 1 Yes
BLOCKED) Off Off
1854 50N-2 BLOCKED (50N-2 50/51 Overcur. OUT On On * LED BO 60 108 1 Yes
BLOCKED) Off Off
1855 51 BLOCKED (51 BLOCKED) 50/51 Overcur. OUT On On * LED BO 60 109 1 Yes
Off Off
1856 51N BLOCKED (51N BLOCKED) 50/51 Overcur. OUT On On * LED BO 60 110 1 Yes
Off Off
1866 51 Disk emulation Pickup (51 50/51 Overcur. OUT * * * LED BO
Disk Pickup)
1867 51N Disk emulation picked up 50/51 Overcur. OUT * * * LED BO
(51N Disk Pickup)
1994 Cold-Load-Pickup switched OFF ColdLoadPickup OUT On * * LED BO 60 244 1 Yes
(CLP OFF) Off
1995 Cold-Load-Pickup is BLOCKED ColdLoadPickup OUT On On * LED BO 60 245 1 Yes
(CLP BLOCKED) Off Off
1996 Cold-Load-Pickup is RUNNING ColdLoadPickup OUT On * * LED BO 60 246 1 Yes
(CLP running) Off
1997 Dynamic settings are ACTIVE ColdLoadPickup OUT On * * LED BO 60 247 1 Yes
(Dyn set. ACTIVE) Off
2701 >79 ON (>79 ON) 79M Auto Recl. SP On * * LED BI BO 40 1 1 Yes
Off
2702 >79 OFF (>79 OFF) 79M Auto Recl. SP On * * LED BI BO 40 2 1 Yes
Off
2703 >BLOCK 79 (>BLOCK 79) 79M Auto Recl. SP On * * LED BI BO 40 3 1 Yes
Off
2711 >79 External start of internal A/R 79M Auto Recl. SP * On * LED BI BO
(>79 Start) Off
2715 >Start 79 Ground program (>Start 79M Auto Recl. SP * on * LED BI BO 40 15 2 Yes
79 Gnd)
2716 >Start 79 Phase program (>Start 79M Auto Recl. SP * on * LED BI BO 40 16 2 Yes
79 Ph)
2720 >Enable 50/67-(N)-2 (override 79 P.System Data 2 SP On * * LED BI BO 40 20 1 Yes
blk) (>Enable ANSI#-2) Off
2722 >Switch zone sequence coordi- 79M Auto Recl. SP On * * LED BI BO
nation ON (>ZSC ON) Off
2723 >Switch zone sequence coordi- 79M Auto Recl. SP On * * LED BI BO
nation OFF (>ZSC OFF) Off
2730 >Circuit breaker READY for re- 79M Auto Recl. SP On * * LED BI BO 40 30 1 Yes
closing (>CB Ready) Off
2731 >79: Sync. release from ext. 79M Auto Recl. SP * on * LED BI BO
sync.-check (>Sync.release)
2753 79: Max. Dead Time Start Delay 79M Auto Recl. OUT on * * LED BO
expired (79 DT delay ex.)
2754 >79: Dead Time Start Delay (>79 79M Auto Recl. SP On * * LED BI BO
DT St.Delay) Off
2781 79 Auto recloser is switched OFF 79M Auto Recl. OUT on * * LED BO 40 81 1 Yes
(79 OFF)
2782 79 Auto recloser is switched ON 79M Auto Recl. IntSP On * * LED BO 160 16 1 Yes
(79 ON) Off
2784 79 Auto recloser is NOT ready 79M Auto Recl. OUT On * * LED BO 160 130 1 Yes
(79 is NOT ready) Off
2785 79 - Auto-reclose is dynamically 79M Auto Recl. OUT On on * LED BO 40 85 1 Yes
BLOCKED (79 DynBlock) Off
2788 79: CB ready monitoring window 79M Auto Recl. OUT on * * LED BO
expired (79 T-CBreadyExp)

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Appendix
of In-

for-
Chatter Suppression
Information Number
Event Log ON/OFF
matio
n
Function Key
Binary Input
Data Unit
Relay
Type
LED
2801 79 - in progress (79 in progress) 79M Auto Recl. OUT * on * LED BO 40 101 2 Yes
2808 79: CB open with no trip (79 BLK: 79M Auto Recl. OUT On * * LED BO
CB open) Off
2809 79: Start-signal monitoring time 79M Auto Recl. OUT on * * LED BO
expired (79 T-Start Exp)
2810 79: Maximum dead time expired 79M Auto Recl. OUT on * * LED BO
(79 TdeadMax Exp)
2823 79: no starter configured (79 no 79M Auto Recl. OUT On * * LED BO
starter) Off
2824 79: no cycle configured (79 no 79M Auto Recl. OUT On * * LED BO
cycle) Off
2827 79: blocking due to trip (79 BLK 79M Auto Recl. OUT on * * LED BO
by trip)
2828 79: blocking due to 3-phase 79M Auto Recl. OUT on * * LED BO
pickup (79 BLK:3ph p.u.)
2829 79: action time expired before trip 79M Auto Recl. OUT on * * LED BO
(79 Tact expired)
2830 79: max. no. of cycles exceeded 79M Auto Recl. OUT on * * LED BO
(79 Max. No. Cyc)
2844 79 1st cycle running (79 1stCyc. 79M Auto Recl. OUT * on * LED BO
run.)
2845 79 2nd cycle running (79 2ndCyc. 79M Auto Recl. OUT * on * LED BO
run.)
2846 79 3rd cycle running (79 3rdCyc. 79M Auto Recl. OUT * on * LED BO
run.)
2847 79 4th or higher cycle running (79 79M Auto Recl. OUT * on * LED BO
4thCyc. run.)
2851 79 - Close command (79 Close) 79M Auto Recl. OUT * on m LED BO 160 128 2 No
2862 79 - cycle successful (79 Suc- 79M Auto Recl. OUT on on * LED BO 40 162 1 Yes
cessful)
2863 79 - Lockout (79 Lockout) 79M Auto Recl. OUT on on * LED BO 40 163 2 Yes
2865 79: Synchro-check request (79 79M Auto Recl. OUT * on * LED BO
Sync.Request)
2878 79-A/R single phase reclosing se- 79M Auto Recl. OUT * on * LED BO 40 180 2 Yes
quence (79 L-N Sequence)
2879 79-A/R multi-phase reclosing se- 79M Auto Recl. OUT * on * LED BO 40 181 2 Yes
quence (79 L-L Sequence)
2883 Zone Sequencing is active (ZSC 79M Auto Recl. OUT On on * LED BO
active) Off
2884 Zone sequence coordination 79M Auto Recl. OUT on * * LED BO
switched ON (ZSC ON)
2885 Zone sequence coordination 79M Auto Recl. OUT on * * LED BO
switched OFF (ZSC OFF)
2889 79 1st cycle zone extension 79M Auto Recl. OUT * * * LED BO
release (79 1.CycZoneRel)
2890 79 2nd cycle zone extension 79M Auto Recl. OUT * * * LED BO
2891 79 3rd cycle zone extension 79M Auto Recl. OUT * * * LED BO
2892 79 4th cycle zone extension 79M Auto Recl. OUT * * * LED BO
2896 No. of 1st AR-cycle CLOSE com- Statistics VI
mands,3pole (79 #Close1./3p=)
2898 No. of higher AR-cycle CLOSE Statistics VI
commands,3p (79 #Close2./3p=)

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Appendix
of In-

for-
Chatter Suppression
Information Number
Event Log ON/OFF
matio
n
Function Key
Binary Input
Data Unit
Relay
Type
LED
2899 79: Close request to Control 79M Auto Recl. OUT * on * LED BO
Function (79 CloseRequest)
4601 >52-a contact (OPEN, if bkr is P.System Data 2 SP On * * LED BI BO
open) (>52-a) Off
4602 >52-b contact (OPEN, if bkr is P.System Data 2 SP On * * LED BI BO
closed) (>52-b) Off
4822 >BLOCK Motor Startup counter 48/66 Motorprot SP * * * LED BI BO
(>BLOCK 66)
4823 >Emergency start (>66 em- 48/66 Motorprot SP On * * LED BI BO 168 51 1 Yes
er.start) Off
4824 66 Motor start protection OFF (66 48/66 Motorprot OUT On * * LED BO 168 52 1 Yes
OFF) Off
4825 66 Motor start protection 48/66 Motorprot OUT On On * LED BO 168 53 1 Yes
BLOCKED (66 BLOCKED) Off Off
4826 66 Motor start protection ACTIVE 48/66 Motorprot OUT On * * LED BO 168 54 1 Yes
(66 ACTIVE) Off
4827 66 Motor start protection TRIP 48/66 Motorprot OUT On * * LED BO 168 55 1 Yes
(66 TRIP) Off
4828 >66 Reset thermal memory (>66 48/66 Motorprot SP On * * LED BI BO
RM th.repl.) Off
4829 66 Reset thermal memory (66 48/66 Motorprot OUT On * * LED BO
RM th.repl.) Off
4834 66 Rotor overload TRIP (66 48/66 Motorprot OUT on on * LED BO
OVERL. TRIP)
4835 66 Rotor Overload Alarm (66 48/66 Motorprot OUT On * * LED BO
OVERL.ALARM) Off
5143 >BLOCK 46 (>BLOCK 46) 46 Negative Seq SP * * * LED BI BO 70 126 1 Yes
5145 >Reverse Phase Rotation (>Re- P.System Data 1 SP On * * LED BI BO
verse Rot.) Off
5147 Phase rotation ABC (Rotation P.System Data 1 OUT On * * LED BO 70 128 1 Yes
ABC) Off
5148 Phase rotation ACB (Rotation P.System Data 1 OUT On * * LED BO 70 129 1 Yes
ACB) Off
5151 46 switched OFF (46 OFF) 46 Negative Seq OUT On * * LED BO 70 131 1 Yes
Off
5152 46 is BLOCKED (46 BLOCKED) 46 Negative Seq OUT On On * LED BO 70 132 1 Yes
Off Off
5153 46 is ACTIVE (46 ACTIVE) 46 Negative Seq OUT On * * LED BO 70 133 1 Yes
Off
5159 46-2 picked up (46-2 picked up) 46 Negative Seq OUT * On * LED BO 70 138 2 Yes
Off
5165 46-1 picked up (46-1 picked up) 46 Negative Seq OUT * On * LED BO 70 150 2 Yes
Off
5166 46-TOC picked up (46-TOC 46 Negative Seq OUT * On * LED BO 70 141 2 Yes
pickedup) Off
5170 46 TRIP (46 TRIP) 46 Negative Seq OUT * on m LED BO 70 149 2 Yes
5171 46 Disk emulation picked up (46 46 Negative Seq OUT * * * LED BO
Dsk pickedup)
5951 >BLOCK 50 1Ph (>BLK 50 1Ph) 50 1Ph SP * * * LED BI BO
5952 >BLOCK 50 1Ph-1 (>BLK 50 50 1Ph SP * * * LED BI BO
1Ph-1)
5953 >BLOCK 50 1Ph-2 (>BLK 50 50 1Ph SP * * * LED BI BO
1Ph-2)
5961 50 1Ph is OFF (50 1Ph OFF) 50 1Ph OUT On * * LED BO
Off

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Appendix
of In-

for-
Chatter Suppression
Information Number
Event Log ON/OFF
matio
n
Function Key
Binary Input
Data Unit
Relay
Type
LED
5962 50 1Ph is BLOCKED (50 1Ph 50 1Ph OUT On On * LED BO
BLOCKED) Off Off
5963 50 1Ph is ACTIVE (50 1Ph 50 1Ph OUT On * * LED BO
ACTIVE) Off
5966 50 1Ph-1 is BLOCKED (50 1Ph-1 50 1Ph OUT On On * LED BO
BLK) Off Off
5967 50 1Ph-2 is BLOCKED (50 1Ph-2 50 1Ph OUT On On * LED BO
BLK) Off Off
5971 50 1Ph picked up (50 1Ph 50 1Ph OUT * On * LED BO
Pickup) Off
5972 50 1Ph TRIP (50 1Ph TRIP) 50 1Ph OUT * on * LED BO
5974 50 1Ph-1 picked up (50 1Ph-1 50 1Ph OUT * On * LED BO
PU) Off
5975 50 1Ph-1 TRIP (50 1Ph-1 TRIP) 50 1Ph OUT * on * LED BO
5977 50 1Ph-2 picked up (50 1Ph-2 50 1Ph OUT * On * LED BO
PU) Off
5979 50 1Ph-2 TRIP (50 1Ph-2 TRIP) 50 1Ph OUT * on * LED BO
5980 50 1Ph: I at pick up (50 1Ph I:) 50 1Ph VI * On
Off
6801 >BLOCK Startup Supervision 48/66 Motorprot SP * * * LED BI BO
(>BLK START-SUP)
6805 >Rotor locked (>Rotor locked) 48/66 Motorprot SP * * * LED BI BO
6811 Startup supervision OFF (START- 48/66 Motorprot OUT On * * LED BO 169 51 1 Yes
SUP OFF) Off
6812 Startup supervision is BLOCKED 48/66 Motorprot OUT On On * LED BO 169 52 1 Yes
(START-SUP BLK) Off Off
6813 Startup supervision is ACTIVE 48/66 Motorprot OUT On * * LED BO 169 53 1 Yes
(START-SUP ACT) Off
6821 Startup supervision TRIP 48/66 Motorprot OUT * on m LED BO 169 54 2 Yes
(START-SUP TRIP)
6822 Rotor locked (Rotor locked) 48/66 Motorprot OUT * on * LED BO 169 55 2 Yes
6823 Startup supervision Pickup 48/66 Motorprot OUT On * * LED BO 169 56 1 Yes
(START-SUP pu) Off
6851 >BLOCK 74TC (>BLOCK 74TC) 74TC TripCirc. SP * * * LED BI BO
6852 >74TC Trip circuit superv.: trip 74TC TripCirc. SP On * * LED BI BO 170 51 1 Yes
relay (>74TC trip rel.) Off
6853 >74TC Trip circuit superv.: bkr 74TC TripCirc. SP On * * LED BI BO 170 52 1 Yes
relay (>74TC brk rel.) Off
6861 74TC Trip circuit supervision OFF 74TC TripCirc. OUT On * * LED BO 170 53 1 Yes
(74TC OFF) Off
6862 74TC Trip circuit supervision is 74TC TripCirc. OUT On On * LED BO 153 16 1 Yes
BLOCKED (74TC BLOCKED) Off Off
6863 74TC Trip circuit supervision is 74TC TripCirc. OUT On * * LED BO 153 17 1 Yes
ACTIVE (74TC ACTIVE) Off
6864 74TC blocked. Bin. input is not 74TC TripCirc. OUT On * * LED BO 170 54 1 Yes
set (74TC ProgFail) Off
6865 74TC Failure Trip Circuit (74TC 74TC TripCirc. OUT On * * LED BO 170 55 1 Yes
Trip cir.) Off
6903 >block interm. E/F prot. (>IEF Intermit. EF SP * * * LED BI BO 152 1 1 Yes
block)
6921 Interm. E/F prot. is switched off Intermit. EF OUT On * * LED BO 152 10 1 Yes
(IEF OFF) Off
6922 Interm. E/F prot. is blocked (IEF Intermit. EF OUT On On * LED BO 152 11 1 Yes
blocked) Off Off

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Appendix
of In-

for-
Chatter Suppression
Information Number
Event Log ON/OFF
matio
n
Function Key
Binary Input
Data Unit
Relay
Type
LED
6923 Interm. E/F prot. is active (IEF en- Intermit. EF OUT On * * LED BO 152 12 1 Yes
abled) Off
6924 Interm. E/F detection stage Iie> Intermit. EF OUT * * * LED BO
(IIE Fault det)
6925 Interm. E/F stab detection (IIE Intermit. EF OUT * * * LED BO
stab.Flt)
6926 Interm.E/F det.stage Iie> f.Flt. Intermit. EF OUT * on * 152 13 2 No
ev.Prot (IIE Flt.det FE)
6927 Interm. E/F detected (Inter- Intermit. EF OUT * On * LED BO 152 14 2 Yes
mitt.EF) Off
6928 Counter of det. times elapsed Intermit. EF OUT * on * LED BO 152 15 2 No
(IEF Tsum exp.)
6929 Interm. E/F: reset time running Intermit. EF OUT * On * LED BO 152 16 2 Yes
(IEF Tres run.) Off
6930 Interm. E/F: trip (IEF Trip) Intermit. EF OUT * on * LED BO 152 17 2 No
6931 Max RMS current value of fault = Intermit. EF VI On * 152 18 4 No
(Iie/In=) Off
6932 No. of detections by stage Iie>= Intermit. EF VI On * 152 19 4 No
(Nos.IIE=) Off
7551 50-1 InRush picked up (50-1 In- 50/51 Overcur. OUT * On * LED BO 60 80 2 Yes
RushPU) Off
7552 50N-1 InRush picked up (50N-1 50/51 Overcur. OUT * On * LED BO 60 81 2 Yes
InRushPU) Off
7553 51 InRush picked up (51 InRush- 50/51 Overcur. OUT * On * LED BO 60 82 2 Yes
PU) Off
7554 51N InRush picked up (51N In- 50/51 Overcur. OUT * On * LED BO 60 83 2 Yes
RushPU) Off
7556 InRush OFF (InRush OFF) 50/51 Overcur. OUT On * * LED BO 60 92 1 Yes
Off
7557 InRush BLOCKED (InRush BLK) 50/51 Overcur. OUT On On * LED BO 60 93 1 Yes
Off Off
7558 InRush Ground detected (InRush 50/51 Overcur. OUT * On * LED BO 60 94 2 Yes
Gnd Det) Off
7563 >BLOCK InRush (>BLOCK 50/51 Overcur. SP * * * LED BI BO
InRush)
7564 Ground InRush picked up (Gnd 50/51 Overcur. OUT * On * LED BO 60 88 2 Yes
InRush PU) Off
7565 Phase A InRush picked up (Ia 50/51 Overcur. OUT * On * LED BO 60 89 2 Yes
InRush PU) Off
7566 Phase B InRush picked up (Ib 50/51 Overcur. OUT * On * LED BO 60 90 2 Yes
InRush PU) Off
7567 Phase C InRush picked up (Ic 50/51 Overcur. OUT * On * LED BO 60 91 2 Yes
InRush PU) Off
10020 >BLOCK Load Jam Protection 48/66 Motorprot SP On LED BI BO
(>BLOCK Jam Prot) Off
10021 Load Jam Protection is 48/66 Motorprot OUT On LED BO
BLOCKED (JAM PROT.BLOCK.) Off
10022 Load Jam Protection is OFF 48/66 Motorprot OUT On LED BO
(JAM PROT.OFF) Off
10023 Load Jam Protection is ACTIVE 48/66 Motorprot OUT On LED BO
(JAM PROT.ACTIVE) Off
10024 Load Jam Protection alarm (Load 48/66 Motorprot OUT On * LED BO
Jam alarm) Off
10025 Load Jam Protection picked up 48/66 Motorprot OUT On * LED BO
(Load Jam pickup) Off

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Appendix
of In-

for-
Chatter Suppression
Information Number
Event Log ON/OFF
matio
n
Function Key
Binary Input
Data Unit
Relay
Type
LED
10026 Load Jam Protection TRIP (Load 48/66 Motorprot OUT On * LED BO
Jam TRIP) Off
10027 Startup Duration 1 Mot.Statistics VI
(StartDuration1)
10028 Startup Current 1 Mot.Statistics VI
(StartupCurrent1)
10029 Startup Voltage 1 Mot.Statistics VI
(StartupVoltage1)
10030 Total Number of Motor Starts Mot.Statistics VI
(Nr.of Mot.Start)
10031 Total Motor Running Time (Motor Mot.Statistics VI
Run.Time)
10032 Total Motor Stopped Time (Motor Mot.Statistics VI
Stop.Time)
10033 Motor Percent Running Time Mot.Statistics VI
(Perc.Run.Time)
10034 50-3 BLOCKED (50-3 50/51 Overcur. OUT On On * LED BO
BLOCKED) Off Off
10035 50N-3 BLOCKED (50N-3 50/51 Overcur. OUT On On * LED BO
BLOCKED) Off Off
(StartDuration2)
(StartupCurrent2)
(StartupVoltage2)
(StartDuration3)
(StartupCurrent3)
(StartupVoltage3)
(StartDuration4)
(StartupCurrent4)
(StartupVoltage4)
(StartDuration5)
(StartupCurrent5)
(StartupVoltage5)
14101 Fail: RTD (broken wire/shorted) RTD-Box OUT On * * LED BO
(Fail: RTD) Off
14111 Fail: RTD 1 (broken wire/shorted) RTD-Box OUT On * * LED BO
(Fail: RTD 1) Off
14112 RTD 1 Temperature stage 1 RTD-Box OUT On * * LED BO
picked up (RTD 1 St.1 p.up) Off
(Fail: RTD 2) Off

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Appendix
of In-

for-
Chatter Suppression
Information Number
Event Log ON/OFF
matio
n
Function Key
Binary Input
Data Unit
Relay
Type
LED
(Fail: RTD 3) Off
(Fail: RTD 4) Off
(Fail: RTD 5) Off
(Fail: RTD 6) Off
(Fail: RTD 7) Off
(Fail: RTD 8) Off
(Fail: RTD 9) Off
14201 Fail: RTD10 (broken wire/short- RTD-Box OUT On * * LED BO
ed) (Fail: RTD10) Off
14202 RTD10 Temperature stage 1 RTD-Box OUT On * * LED BO
picked up (RTD10 St.1 p.up) Off

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Appendix
of In-

for-
Chatter Suppression
Information Number
Event Log ON/OFF
matio
n
Function Key
Binary Input
Data Unit
Relay
Type
LED
16001 Sum Current Exponentiation Ph Statistics VI
A to Ir^x (ΣI^x A=)
B to Ir^x (ΣI^x B=)
C to Ir^x (ΣI^x C=)
16005 Threshold Sum Curr. Exponent. SetPoint(Stat) OUT On * * LED BO
exceeded (Threshold ΣI^x>) Off
16006 Residual Endurance Phase A Statistics VI
(Resid.Endu. A=)
16007 Residual Endurance Phase B Statistics VI
(Resid.Endu. B=)
16008 Residual Endurance Phase C Statistics VI
(Resid.Endu. C=)
16010 Dropped below Threshold CB SetPoint(Stat) OUT On * * LED BO
Res.Endurance (Thresh.R.En- Off
du.<)
16011 Number of mechanical Trips Statistics VI
Phase A (mechan.TRIP A=)
Phase B (mechan.TRIP B=)
Phase C (mechan.TRIP C=)
16014 Sum Squared Current Integral Statistics VI
Phase A (ΣI^2t A=)
Phase B (ΣI^2t B=)
Phase C (ΣI^2t C=)
16018 Threshold Sum Squa. Curr. Int. SetPoint(Stat) OUT On * * LED BO
exceeded (Thresh. ΣI^2t>) Off
16019 >52 Breaker Wear Start Criteria P.System Data 2 SP On * * LED BI BO
(>52 Wear start) Off
16020 52 Wear blocked by Time Setting P.System Data 2 OUT On * * LED BO
Failure (52 WearSet.fail) Off
16027 52 Breaker Wear Logic blk Ir- P.System Data 2 OUT On * * LED BO
CB>=Isc-CB (52WL.blk I PErr) Off
16028 52 Breaker W.Log.blk P.System Data 2 OUT On * * LED BO
SwCyc.Isc>=SwCyc.Ir (52WL.blk Off
n PErr)
16029 Sens.gnd.flt. 51Ns BLOCKED Sens. Gnd Fault OUT On * * LED BO
Setting Error (51Ns BLK PaErr) Off
30053 Fault recording is running (Fault Osc. Fault Rec. OUT * * * LED BO
rec. run.)
31000 Q0 operationcounter= (Q0 Control Device VI *
OpCnt=)
OpCnt=)
OpCnt=)

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Appendix
of In-

for-
Chatter Suppression
Information Number
Event Log ON/OFF
matio
n
Function Key
Binary Input
Data Unit
Relay
Type
LED
OpCnt=)
OpCnt=)

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Appendix
A.10 Group Alarms
A.10 Group Alarms
No. Description Function No. Description

140 Error Sum Alarm 144 Error 5V
145 Error 0V
146 Error -5V
147 Error PwrSupply
177 Fail Battery
178 I/O-Board error
183 Error Board 1
184 Error Board 2
185 Error Board 3
186 Error Board 4
187 Error Board 5
188 Error Board 6
189 Error Board 7
191 Error Offset
193 Alarm NO calibr
160 Alarm Sum Event 162 Failure Σ I
163 Fail I balance
175 Fail Ph. Seq. I
264 Fail: RTD-Box 1
267 Fail: RTD-Box 2
161 Fail I Superv. 162 Failure Σ I
163 Fail I balance

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Appendix
A.11 Measured Values
No. Description Function IEC 60870-5-103 Configurable in Matrix
Information Number
Control Display
Default Display
Compatibility
Data Unit
Position
Type
CFC
- I A dmd> (I Admd>) Set Points(MV) - - - - - CFC CD DD
- I B dmd> (I Bdmd>) Set Points(MV) - - - - - CFC CD DD
- I C dmd> (I Cdmd>) Set Points(MV) - - - - - CFC CD DD
- I1dmd> (I1dmd>) Set Points(MV) - - - - - CFC CD DD
- 37-1 under current (37-1) Set Points(MV) - - - - - CFC CD DD
- Number of TRIPs= (#of TRIPs=) Statistics - - - - - CFC CD DD
- Operating hours greater than (OpHour>) SetPoint(Stat) - - - - - CFC CD DD
601 Ia (Ia =) Measurement 134 137 No 9 1 CFC CD DD
602 Ib (Ib =) Measurement 160 144 Yes 3 1 CFC CD DD
134 137 No 9 2
603 Ic (Ic =) Measurement 134 137 No 9 3 CFC CD DD
604 In (In =) Measurement 134 137 No 9 4 CFC CD DD
605 I1 (positive sequence) (I1 =) Measurement - - - - - CFC CD DD
606 I2 (negative sequence) (I2 =) Measurement - - - - - CFC CD DD
661 Threshold of Restart Inhibit (Θ REST. =) Measurement - - - - - CFC CD DD
805 Temperature of Rotor (Θ Rotor) Measurement - - - - - CFC CD DD
807 Thermal Overload (Θ/Θtrip) Measurement - - - - - CFC CD DD
809 Time untill release of reclose-blocking (T re- Measurement - - - - - CFC CD DD
close=)
830 INs Senstive Ground Fault Current (INs =) Measurement - - - - - CFC CD DD
831 3Io (zero sequence) (3Io =) Measurement - - - - - CFC CD DD
833 I1 (positive sequence) Demand (I1 dmd=) Demand meter - - - - - CFC CD DD
837 I A Demand Minimum (IAdmdMin) Min/Max meter - - - - - CFC CD DD
838 I A Demand Maximum (IAdmdMax) Min/Max meter - - - - - CFC CD DD
839 I B Demand Minimum (IBdmdMin) Min/Max meter - - - - - CFC CD DD
840 I B Demand Maximum (IBdmdMax) Min/Max meter - - - - - CFC CD DD
841 I C Demand Minimum (ICdmdMin) Min/Max meter - - - - - CFC CD DD
842 I C Demand Maximum (ICdmdMax) Min/Max meter - - - - - CFC CD DD
843 I1 (positive sequence) Demand Minimum Min/Max meter - - - - - CFC CD DD
(I1dmdMin)
844 I1 (positive sequence) Demand Maximum Min/Max meter - - - - - CFC CD DD
(I1dmdMax)
851 Ia Min (Ia Min=) Min/Max meter - - - - - CFC CD DD
852 Ia Max (Ia Max=) Min/Max meter - - - - - CFC CD DD
853 Ib Min (Ib Min=) Min/Max meter - - - - - CFC CD DD
854 Ib Max (Ib Max=) Min/Max meter - - - - - CFC CD DD
855 Ic Min (Ic Min=) Min/Max meter - - - - - CFC CD DD
856 Ic Max (Ic Max=) Min/Max meter - - - - - CFC CD DD
857 I1 (positive sequence) Minimum (I1 Min=) Min/Max meter - - - - - CFC CD DD
858 I1 (positive sequence) Maximum (I1 Max=) Min/Max meter - - - - - CFC CD DD
888 Pulsed Energy Wp (active) (Wp(puls)) Energy 133 55 No 205 - CFC CD DD
889 Pulsed Energy Wq (reactive) (Wq(puls)) Energy 133 56 No 205 - CFC CD DD
963 I A demand (Ia dmd=) Demand meter - - - - - CFC CD DD
964 I B demand (Ib dmd=) Demand meter - - - - - CFC CD DD
965 I C demand (Ic dmd=) Demand meter - - - - - CFC CD DD

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Appendix
No. Description Function IEC 60870-5-103 Configurable in Matrix
Information Number
Control Display
Default Display
Compatibility
Data Unit
Position
Type
CFC
1058 Overload Meter Max (Θ/ΘTrpMax=) Min/Max meter - - - - - CFC CD DD
1059 Overload Meter Min (Θ/ΘTrpMin=) Min/Max meter - - - - - CFC CD DD
1068 Temperature of RTD 1 (Θ RTD 1 =) Measurement 134 146 No 9 1 CFC CD DD
1077 Temperature of RTD10 (Θ RTD10 =) Measurement 134 146 No 9 10 CFC CD DD
16004 Threshold Sum Current Exponentiation SetPoint(Stat) - - - - - CFC CD DD
(ΣI^x>)
16009 Lower Threshold of CB Residual Endurance SetPoint(Stat) - - - - - CFC CD DD
(Resid.Endu. <)
16017 Threshold Sum Squared Current Integral SetPoint(Stat) - - - - - CFC CD DD
(ΣI^2t>)
16032 In2 (In2 =) Measurement - - - - - CFC CD DD

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Appendix

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Literature
/1/ SIPROTEC 4 System Description; E50417-H1140-C151-A8
/2/ SIPROTEC DIGSI, Start UP; E50417-G1176-C152-A2
/3/ DIGSI CFC, Manual; E50417-H1140-C098-A7
/4/ SIPROTEC SIGRA 4, Manual; E50417-H1176-C070-A4
/5/ Additional Information on the Protection of Explosion-Protected Motors of Protection Type “e”; C53000–
B1174–C158

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Literature

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Glossary
Battery
The buffer battery ensures that specified data areas, flags, timers and counters are retained retentively.
Bay controllers
Bay controllers are devices with control and monitoring functions without protective functions.
Bit pattern indication
Bit pattern indication is a processing function by means of which items of digital process information applying
across several inputs can be detected together in parallel and processed further. The bit pattern length can be
specified as 1, 2, 3 or 4 bytes.
BP_xx
→ Bit pattern indication (Bitstring Of x Bit), x designates the length in bits (8, 16, 24 or 32 bits).
C_xx
Command without feedback
CF_xx
Command with feedback
CFC
Continuous Function Chart. CFC is a graphics editor with which a program can be created and configured by
using ready-made blocks.
CFC blocks
Blocks are parts of the user program delimited by their function, their structure or their purpose.
Chatter blocking
A rapidly intermittent input (for example, due to a relay contact fault) is switched off after a configurable moni-
toring time and can thus not generate any further signal changes. The function prevents overloading of the
system when a fault arises.
Combination devices
Combination devices are bay devices with protection functions and a control display.

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Glossary
Combination matrix
DIGSI V4.6 and higher allows up to 32 compatible SIPROTEC 4 devices to communicate with each other in an
inter-relay communication network (IRC). The combination matrix defines which devices exchange which in-
formation.
Communication branch
A communications branch corresponds to the configuration of 1 to n users which communicate by means of a

common bus.
Communication reference CR
The communication reference describes the type and version of a station in communication by PROFIBUS.
Component view
In addition to a topological view, SIMATIC Manager offers you a component view. The component view does
not offer any overview of the hierarchy of a project. It does, however, provide an overview of all the SIPROTEC
4 devices within a project.
COMTRADE
Common Format for Transient Data Exchange, format for fault records.
Container
If an object can contain other objects, it is called a container. The object Folder is an example of such a con-
tainer.
Control display
The image which is displayed on devices with a large (graphic) display after pressing the control key is called
control display. It contains the switchgear that can be controlled in the feeder with status display. It is used to
perform switching operations. Defining this diagram is part of the configuration.
Data pane
→ The right-hand area of the project window displays the contents of the area selected in the → navigation
window, for example indications, measured values, etc. of the information lists or the function selection for the
device configuration.
DCF77
The extremely precise official time is determined in Germany by the "Physikalisch-Technischen-Bundesanstalt
PTB" in Braunschweig. The atomic clock unit of the PTB transmits this time via the long-wave time-signal trans-
mitter in Mainflingen near Frankfurt/Main. The emitted time signal can be received within a radius of approx.
1,500 km from Frankfurt/Main.
Device container
In the Component View, all SIPROTEC 4 devices are assigned to an object of type Device container. This
object is a special object of DIGSI Manager. However, since there is no component view in DIGSI Manager,
this object only becomes visible in conjunction with STEP 7.

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Glossary
Double command
Double commands are process outputs which indicate 4 process states at 2 outputs: 2 defined (for example
ON/OFF) and 2 undefined states (for example intermediate positions)
Double-point indication
Double-point indications are items of process information which indicate 4 process states at 2 inputs: 2 defined
(for example ON/OFF) and 2 undefined states (for example intermediate positions).
DP
→ Double-point indication
DP_I
→ Double point indication, intermediate position 00
Drag-and-drop
Copying, moving and linking function, used at graphics user interfaces. Objects are selected with the mouse,
held and moved from one data area to another.
Electromagnetic compatibility
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) is the ability of an electrical apparatus to function fault-free in a specified
environment without influencing the environment unduly.
EMC
→ Electromagnetic compatibility
ESD protection
ESD protection is the total of all the means and measures used to protect electrostatic sensitive devices.
ExBPxx
External bit pattern indication via an ETHERNET connection, device-specific → Bit pattern indication
ExC
External command without feedback via an ETHERNET connection, device-specific
ExCF
External command with feedback via an ETHERNET connection, device-specific
ExDP
External double point indication via an ETHERNET connection, device-specific → Double-point indication
ExDP_I
External double-point indication via an ETHERNET connection, intermediate position 00, → Double-point indi-
cation

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Glossary
ExMV
External metered value via an ETHERNET connection, device-specific
ExSI
External single-point indication via an ETHERNET connection, device-specific → Single-point indication
ExSI_F
External single point indication via an ETHERNET connection, device-specific, → Fleeting indication, → Single-
point indication
Field devices
Generic term for all devices assigned to the field level: Protection devices, combination devices, bay control-
lers.
Floating
→ Without electrical connection to the → ground.
FMS communication branch
Within an FMS communication branch the users communicate on the basis of the PROFIBUS FMS protocol
via a PROFIBUS FMS network.
Folder
This object type is used to create the hierarchical structure of a project.
General interrogation (GI)
During the system start-up the state of all the process inputs, of the status and of the fault image is sampled.
This information is used to update the system-end process image. The current process state can also be
sampled after a data loss by means of a GI.
GOOSE message
GOOSE messages (Generic Object Oriented Substation Event) in accordance with IEC 61850 are data pack-
ages that are transmitted cyclically and event-controlled via the Ethernet communication system. They serve
for direct information exchange among the relays. This mechanism facilitates cross-communication between
bay devices.
GPS
Global Positioning System. Satellites with atomic clocks on board orbit the earth twice a day in different parts
in approx. 20,000 km. They transmit signals which also contain the GPS universal time. The GPS receiver de-
termines its own position from the signals received. From its position it can derive the running time of a satellite
and thus correct the transmitted GPS universal time.
Ground
The conductive ground whose electric potential can be set equal to zero in any point. In the area of ground
electrodes the ground can have a potential deviating from zero. The term "Ground reference plane" is often
used for this state.

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Glossary
Grounding
Grounding means that a conductive part is to connect via a grounding system to → ground.
Grounding
Grounding is the total of all means and measured used for grounding.
Hierarchy level
Within a structure with higher-level and lower-level objects a hierarchy level is a container of equivalent objects.
HV field description
The HV project description file contains details of fields which exist in a ModPara project. The actual field infor-
mation of each field is memorized in a HV field description file. Within the HV project description file, each field
is allocated such a HV field description file by a reference to the file name.
HV project description
All data are exported once the configuration and parameterization of PCUs and sub-modules using ModPara
has been completed. This data is split up into several files. One file contains details about the fundamental
project structure. This also includes, for example, information detailing which fields exist in this project. This file
is called a HV project description file.
ID
Internal double-point indication → Double-point indication
ID_S
Internal double point indication intermediate position 00 → Double-point indication
IEC
International Electrotechnical Commission
IEC Address
Within an IEC bus a unique IEC address has to be assigned to each SIPROTEC 4 device. A total of 254 IEC
addresses are available for each IEC bus.
IEC communication branch
Within an IEC communication branch the users communicate on the basis of the IEC60-870-5-103 protocol via
an IEC bus.
IEC61850
Worldwide communication standard for communication in substations. This standard allows devices from dif-
ferent manufacturers to interoperate on the station bus. Data transfer is accomplished through an Ethernet net-
work.

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Glossary
Initialization string
An initialization string comprises a range of modem-specific commands. These are transmitted to the modem
within the framework of modem initialization. The commands can, for example, force specific settings for the
modem.
Inter relay communication
→ IRC combination
IRC combination
Inter Relay Communication, IRC, is used for directly exchanging process information between SIPROTEC 4
devices. You require an object of type IRC combination to configure an Inter Relay Communication. Each user
of the combination and all the necessary communication parameters are defined in this object. The type and
scope of the information exchanged among the users is also stored in this object.
IRIG-B
Time signal code of the Inter-Range Instrumentation Group
IS
Internal single-point indication → Single-point indication
IS_F
Internal indication fleeting → Fleeting indication, → Single-point indication
ISO 9001
The ISO 9000 ff range of standards defines measures used to ensure the quality of a product from the devel-
opment to the manufacturing.
Link address
The link address gives the address of a V3/V2 device.
List view
The right pane of the project window displays the names and icons of objects which represent the contents of
a container selected in the tree view. Because they are displayed in the form of a list, this area is called the list
view.
LV
Limit value
LVU
Limit value, user-defined
Master
Masters may send data to other users and request data from other users. DIGSI operates as a master.

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Glossary
Metered value
Metered values are a processing function with which the total number of discrete similar events (counting
pulses) is determined for a period, usually as an integrated value. In power supply companies the electrical
work is usually recorded as a metered value (energy purchase/supply, energy transportation).
MLFB
MLFB is the acronym of "MaschinenLesbare FabrikateBezeichnung" (machine-readable product designation).

It is equivalent to the order number. The type and version of a SIPROTEC 4 device are coded in the order
number.
Modem connection
This object type contains information on both partners of a modem connection, the local modem and the remote
modem.
Modem profile
A modem profile consists of the name of the profile, a modem driver and may also comprise several initializa-
tion commands and a user address. You can create several modem profiles for one physical modem. To do so
you need to link various initialization commands or user addresses to a modem driver and its properties and
save them under different names.
Modems
Modem profiles for a modem connection are saved in this object type.
MV
Measured value
MVMV
Metered value which is formed from the measured value
MVT
Measured value with time
MVU
Measured value, user-defined
Navigation pane
The left pane of the project window displays the names and symbols of all containers of a project in the form
of a folder tree.
Object
Each element of a project structure is called an object in DIGSI.

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Glossary
Object properties
Each object has properties. These might be general properties that are common to several objects. An object
can also have specific properties.
Off-line
In offline mode a link with the SIPROTEC 4 device is not necessary. You work with data which are stored in
files.
OI_F
Output indication fleeting → Transient information
On-line
When working in online mode, there is a physical link to a SIPROTEC 4 device which can be implemented in
various ways. This link can be implemented as a direct connection, as a modem connection or as a PROFIBUS
FMS connection.
OUT
Output indication
Parameter set
The parameter set is the set of all parameters that can be set for a SIPROTEC 4 device.
Phone book
User addresses for a modem connection are saved in this object type.
PMV
Pulse metered value
Process bus
Devices featuring a process bus interface can communicate directly with the SICAM HV modules. The process
bus interface is equipped with an Ethernet module.
PROFIBUS
PROcess FIeld BUS, the German process and field bus standard, as specified in the standard EN 50170,
Volume 2, PROFIBUS. It defines the functional, electrical, and mechanical properties for a bit-serial field bus.
PROFIBUS Address
Within a PROFIBUS network a unique PROFIBUS address has to be assigned to each SIPROTEC 4 device.
A total of 254 PROFIBUS addresses are available for each PROFIBUS network.
Project
Content-wise, a project is the image of a real power supply system. Graphically, a project is represented by a
number of objects which are integrated in a hierarchical structure. Physically, a project consists of a series of
folders and files containing project data.

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Glossary
Protection devices
All devices with a protective function and no control display.
Reorganizing
Frequent addition and deletion of objects creates memory areas that can no longer be used. By cleaning up
projects, you can release these memory areas. However, a clean up also reassigns the VD addresses. As a
consequence, all SIPROTEC 4 devices need to be reinitialized.
RIO file
Relay data Interchange format by Omicron.
RSxxx-interface
Serial interfaces RS232, RS422/485
SCADA Interface
Rear serial interface on the devices for connecting to a control system via IEC or PROFIBUS.
Service port
Rear serial interface on the devices for connecting DIGSI (for example, via modem).
Setting parameters
General term for all adjustments made to the device. Parameterization jobs are executed by means of DIGSI
or, in some cases, directly on the device.
SI
→ Single point indication
SI_F
→ Single-point indication fleeting → Transient information, → Single-point indication
SICAM SAS
Modular substation automation system based on the substation controller → SICAM SC and the SICAM WinCC
operator control and monitoring system.
SICAM SC
Substation Controller. Modularly substation control system, based on the SIMATIC M7 automation system.
SICAM WinCC
The SICAM WinCC operator control and monitoring system displays the condition of your network graphically,
visualizes alarms and indications, archives the network data, allows to intervene manually in the process and
manages the system rights of the individual employee.

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Glossary
Single command
Single commands are process outputs which indicate 2 process states (for example, ON/OFF) at one output.
Single point indication
Single indications are items of process information which indicate 2 process states (for example, ON/OFF) at
one output.
SIPROTEC
The registered trademark SIPROTEC is used for devices implemented on system base V4.
SIPROTEC 4 device
This object type represents a real SIPROTEC 4 device with all the setting values and process data it contains.
SIPROTEC 4 variant
This object type represents a variant of an object of type SIPROTEC 4 device. The device data of this variant
may well differ from the device data of the source object. However, all variants derived from the source object
have the same VD address as the source object. For this reason, they always correspond to the same real
SIPROTEC 4 device as the source object. Objects of type SIPROTEC 4 variant have a variety of uses, such
as documenting different operating states when entering parameter settings of a SIPROTEC 4 device.
Slave
A slave may only exchange data with a master after being prompted to do so by the master. SIPROTEC 4
devices operate as slaves.
Time stamp
Time stamp is the assignment of the real time to a process event.
Topological view
DIGSI Manager always displays a project in the topological view. This shows the hierarchical structure of a
project with all available objects.
Transformer Tap Indication
Transformer tap indication is a processing function on the DI by means of which the tap of the transformer tap
changer can be detected together in parallel and processed further.
Transient information
A transient information is a brief transient → single-point indication at which only the coming of the process
signal is detected and processed immediately.
Tree view
The left pane of the project window displays the names and symbols of all containers of a project in the form
of a folder tree. This area is called the tree view.

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Glossary
TxTap
→ Transformer Tap Indication
User address
A user address comprises the name of the station, the national code, the area code and the user-specific phone
number.
Users
DIGSI V4.6 and higher allows up to 32 compatible SIPROTEC 4 devices to communicate with each other in an
inter-relay communication network. The individual participating devices are called users.
VD
A VD (Virtual Device) includes all communication objects and their properties and states that are used by a
communication user through services. A VD can be a physical device, a module of a device or a software
module.
VD address
The VD address is assigned automatically by DIGSI Manager. It exists only once in the entire project and thus
serves to identify unambiguously a real SIPROTEC 4 device. The VD address assigned by DIGSI Manager
must be transferred to the SIPROTEC 4 device in order to allow communication with DIGSI Device Editor.
VFD
A VFD (Virtual Field Device) includes all communication objects and their properties and states that are used
by a communication user through services.
VI
Value Indication

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Glossary

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Index
4 Checking: Termination 286

Checking: Time Synchronization Interface 287
46-1, 46-2 94 Checking: User-Defined Functions 297
Circuit Breaker Maintenance 363
Circuit Breaker Monitoring 169
A Circuit Breaker Status Recognition 168
Climatic Stress Tests 316
Action Time 165 Clock 363
Alternating Voltage 307 Commissioning Aids 363
Ambient temperature 125 Communication Interfaces 309
Analog Inputs 306 Construction: Panel Surface Mounting 284
ATEX100 111, 126 Contact Mode for Binary Outputs 263
Automatic Reclosing Function 162 Control Voltage 266, 273, 275
Automatic Reclosing System 79 351 Control Voltage for Binary Inputs 263
Automatic Reclosure 162 Control voltage of BI 1 to BI 3 266
Auxiliary Voltage 262, 266, 306 Control Voltage of BI4 to BI11 273, 275
Controlling Protection Elements 170
Coolant temperature 125
B Cross Blocking 59
CT
Binary Inputs 307 Knee-point voltage 90
Binary Outputs 307 CTS (Clear to Send) 278
Blocking Time 166 Cubicle mounting 283
Breaker Control 365 Current Balance Monitoring 135
Breaker Failure Protection 185 Current Inputs 306
Breaker Failure Protection 50BF 352 Current Symmetry Monitoring 137
Buffer Battery 134 Current Transformer
Busbar Protection 87 Knee-point Voltage 85
Busbar protection 92
D
C
DC Voltage 306
Certifications 317 Dead Time Start Delay 165
Changing Setting Groups 43 Default Display Selection
Check: Circuit Breaker Failure Protection 296 Start Page 32
Check: Connection of the Currents 298 Definite-Time Overcurrent Protection 50 (N) 318
Check: Phase Rotation 298 Design 317
Check: Switching States of the Binary Inputs and Dynamic Blocking 167
Outputs 293 Dynamic Cold Load Pickup 332
Check: Temperature Measurement 299 Dynamic Cold Load Pickup Function 77
Check: Tripping/Closing for the Configured Operating
Devices 301
Checking: Operator Interface 285
Checking: Service Interface 285
Checking: System (SCADA) interface 286
Checking: System Connections 288

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Index
E L
Electrical Tests 313 Limits for CFC blocks 358
EMC Tests for Immunity (Type Tests) 313 Limits for User-defined Functions 358
EMC Tests For Noise Emission (Type Test) 314 Load Jam Protection 343
Emergency Start 111 Local Measured Values Monitoring 362
EN100 Module Long-Term Averages 361
Interface Selection 47
Equilibrium Time 109
M
Malfunction Responses of the Monitoring Functions 144
F
Measurement Supervision 134
Fault Display Mechanical Stress Tests 315
Setting Instructions 32 Min / Max report 361
Fault Event Recording 362 Minimum Inhibit Time 109
Fault Recording 41, 362 Monitoring of the Circuit Breaker Auxiliary Contacts 187
Fiber-optic Cables 287 Monitoring of the Current Flow 186
Final Preparation of the Device 303 Motor Restart Inhibit 66 342
Flexible Protection Functions 353 Motor Starting Protection 48 341
Flow Control (CTS) 278
Function Modules 356
Functional Scope 28
N
Negative Sequence Protection 46-1, 46-2 334
Negative Sequence Protection 46-TOC 335
G
Nominal Currents 262
General Device Pickup 211 Non-Interlocked Switching 248
General tripping 212
Ground Fault 85, 86
Ground fault 91
Ground Fault Protection 50N(s), 51N(s) 346
O
Group Switchover of the Function Parameters 364 Offset Monitoring 136
Operating Hours Counter 363
Operating Interface 309
Operational Measured Values 355, 361
H
Ordering Information 370
Hardware Monitoring 134 Output Relays Binary Outputs 308
High-impedance differential protection Overcurrent Protection
Sensitivity 90 Single-phase 88, 333
Stability conditions 89 Overcurrent Protection 50, 51, 50N, 51N
High-impedance protection 88 Pickup value 92
Hours Meter "CB open" 216 Time Delay 88
Humidity 316 Overcurrent Protection Earth Current
Frequency 333
Overcurrent Protection single-phase
Current Elements 333
I Frequency 333, 333
Inrush Restraint 58 Overload protection 124
Insulation Test 313
Interlocked Switching 248
Intermittent Ground Fault Protection 156, 350
P
Inverse Time Overcurrent Protection 55
Inverse-Time Overcurrent Protection 51 (N) 320 Panel Flush and Cubicle Mounting 366
Panel Surface Mounting 367
Phase rotation 209

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Index
Pickup logic 211 Time overcurrent protection

Power System Data 1 35 Pickup value 88
Transformer data 88
Time Overcurrent Protection 50, 51, 50N, 51N
Time Delay 92
R Time Synchronization 363
Rack mounting 283 Time Synchronization Interface 287, 312
Reclosing Programs 165 Total Time 110
Recordings for Tests 302 Transformer
Replacing Interfaces 263 Knee-point Voltage 86
Restart Threshold 109 Triggering Oscillographic Recording 302
Restart Time 109 Trip Circuit Monitoring 363
Reverse Interlocking Busbar Protection 62 Trip Circuit Supervision 259
Rotor Overload Detection 109 Trip circuit supervision 140
RTD Boxes for Temperature Detection 200 Trip/Close Tests for the Configured Operating
RTD-Box 287 Devices 301
Tripping Logic 212
Tripping Test with Circuit Breaker 301
Two-phase Time Overcurrent Protection 62
S
Sensitive ground fault detection 147
Service / Modem Interface 309 U
Service Conditions 316
Setting Groups: Changing; Changing of Setting User-defined Functions 356
Groups 258
Software Monitoring 136
Standard Interlocking 249
V
Standards 313
Static Blocking 167 Vibration and Shock Stress during Stationary Operation
Supply Voltage 306 315
Switching Authority 252 Vibration and Shock Stress during Transport 315
Switching mode 253 Voltage Limit 87
Switching Statistics 362 Voltage Supply 306
System Interface 310
W
T
Watchdog 136
Tank Leakage Protection 87 Web Monitor 237
Tank leakage protection
Delay time 92
Sensitivity 92
Temperature Detection 200
Temperature Detection via RTD Boxes 355
Temperature Detectors 355
Temperatures 316
Terminating the Trip Signal 212
Termination 286
Termination of Bus-capable Interfaces 263
Test: System Interface 291
Thermal Overload Protection 49 344
Thermal replica 124
Thresholds for Temperature Indications 355
Time Allocation 362
Time Overcurrent Protection 48

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008
Index

C53000-G1140-C210-1, Release date 02.2008

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Preface

Disclaimer of Liability Copyright

Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Order no.: C53000-G1140-C210-1

Purpose of this Manual

Applicability of this Manual

SIPROTEC, 7SJ61, Manual 3

Additional Standards IEEE Std C37.90-*

Our Customer Support Center provides a 24-hour service.

Power Transmission and Distribution

Siemens Power Academy TD

4 SIPROTEC, 7SJ61, Manual

SIPROTEC, 7SJ61, Manual 5

6 SIPROTEC, 7SJ61, Manual

Typographic and Symbol Conventions

The following symbols are used in drawings:

Device-internal logical input signal

Device-internal logical output signal

Internal input signal of an analog quantity

Example of a parameter switch designated FUNCTION with address

SIPROTEC, 7SJ61, Manual 7

Input signal of analog quantity

AND-gate operation of input values

OR-gate operation of input values

Exklusive OR-gate (antivalence): output is active, if only one of the

Coincidence gate (equivalence): output is active, if both inputs are

Dynamic inputs (edge-triggered) above with positive, below with nega-

Formation of one analog output signal from a number of analog input

Limit stage with setting address and parameter designator (name)

Timer (pickup delay T, example adjustable) with setting address and

Timer (dropout delay T, example non-adjustable)

Dynamic triggered pulse timer T (monoflop)

8 SIPROTEC, 7SJ61, Manual

SIPROTEC, 7SJ61, Manual 9

2.2 Overcurrent Protection 50, 51, 50N, 51N . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48

10 SIPROTEC, 7SJ61, Manual

2.7 Thermal Overload Protection 49 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .124

SIPROTEC, 7SJ61, Manual 11

2.13 Flexible Protection Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191

12 SIPROTEC, 7SJ61, Manual

2.17 Auxiliary Functions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .213

SIPROTEC, 7SJ61, Manual 13

2.18 Breaker Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244

3 Mounting and Commissioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257

14 SIPROTEC, 7SJ61, Manual

4 Technical Data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .305

SIPROTEC, 7SJ61, Manual 15

A.2 Terminal Assignments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 376

16 SIPROTEC, 7SJ61, Manual

1.1 Overall Operation 18

1.2 Application Scope 21

SIPROTEC, 7SJ61, Manual 17

1.1 Overall Operation

Figure 1-1 Hardware structure of the numerical multi-functional device 7SJ61

18 SIPROTEC, 7SJ61, Manual

Binary Inputs and Outputs

SIPROTEC, 7SJ61, Manual 19

20 SIPROTEC, 7SJ61, Manual

1.2 Application Scope

SIPROTEC, 7SJ61, Manual 21