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BFS

This document contains C code that implements a breadth-first search (BFS) algorithm on an undirected graph data structure. It defines functions to create and represent the graph using an adjacency matrix, perform a BFS traversal starting from a given initial node by enqueueing and dequeuing nodes, and mark visited nodes. The main function calls the createGraph and BFS functions to build the graph, perform BFS, and output the traversal order.

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om shirdhankar
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© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
41 views

BFS

This document contains C code that implements a breadth-first search (BFS) algorithm on an undirected graph data structure. It defines functions to create and represent the graph using an adjacency matrix, perform a BFS traversal starting from a given initial node by enqueueing and dequeuing nodes, and mark visited nodes. The main function calls the createGraph and BFS functions to build the graph, perform BFS, and output the traversal order.

Uploaded by

om shirdhankar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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#include<stdio.

h>

#include<conio.h>

int items[10];

int front, rear;

void insert(int e)

if(rear==9)

printf("Queue overflow.");

else

items[++rear]=e;

int empty()

return (rear<front? 1:0);

int remove1()

int x=0;

if(empty()==1)

printf("Queue underflow.");

return 0;

else

{
x=items[front++];

return x;

int adj[51][51];

int visited[51];

void BFS(int initial_node,int n);

void createGraph()

int n,i,c,j,parent,adj_parent,initial_node;

int ans=0, ans1=0;

printf("\nEnter total number of elements: ");

scanf("%d",&n);

for(i=1;i<=n;i++)

for(j=1;j<=n;j++)

adj[i][j]=0;

for(c=1;c<=50;c++)

visited[c]=0;

printf("\nEnter graph structure for BFS:");

do

printf("\nEnter parent node :");

scanf("%d",&parent);

do

{
printf("Enter adjacent node for parent node %d:",parent);

scanf("%d",&adj_parent);

adj[parent][adj_parent]=1;

adj[adj_parent][parent]=1;

printf("\nContinue to add adjacent node (press 1 for yes):");

fflush(stdin);

scanf("%d",&ans1);

}while(ans1==1);

printf("Continue to add graph node (press 1)?");

scanf("%d",&ans);

}while(ans==1);

printf("\nAdjacency matrix for your graph: \n");

for(i=1;i<=n;i++)

for(j=1;j<=n;j++)

printf(" %d",adj[i][j]);

printf("\n");

printf("\nYour undirected matrix is : ");

for(i=1;i<=n;i++)

printf("\nVertex %d ",i," is connected to :");

for(j=1;j<=n;j++)

if(adj[i][j]==1)
printf(" %d",j);

printf("\nEnter initial node for BFS traversal : ");

scanf("%d",&initial_node);

BFS(initial_node,n);

void BFS(int initial_node,int n)

int u,i;

u=initial_node;

visited[initial_node]=1;

printf("\nBFS traversal for given graph is: ");

printf("%d",initial_node);

insert(initial_node);

while(!empty())

u=remove1();

for(i=1;i<=n;i++)

if((adj[u][i]==1)&&(visited[i]==0))

insert(i);

visited[i]=1;

printf(" %d",i);
}

void main()

clrscr();

createGraph();

getch();

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