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    Salmanul Farezi
    This document summarizes two types of impeller-based blowers: centrifugal and regenerative blowers. Centrifugal blowers use a spinning impeller to force air outwards, while regenerative blowers have impellers with vanes that accelerate air in a spiral path. Centrifugal blowers are best for large air volumes at medium pressures, while regenerative blowers can develop higher pressures due to air being under constant acceleration. Both can be configured as single or dual stage units to further increase pressure.

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    MYnote

    Uploaded by

    Salmanul Farezi
    27 views2 pages
    This document summarizes two types of impeller-based blowers: centrifugal and regenerative blowers. Centrifugal blowers use a spinning impeller to force air outwards, while regenerative blowers have impellers with vanes that accelerate air in a spiral path. Centrifugal blowers are best for large air volumes at medium pressures, while regenerative blowers can develop higher pressures due to air being under constant acceleration. Both can be configured as single or dual stage units to further increase pressure.

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    This document summarizes two types of impeller-based blowers: centrifugal and regenerative blowers. Centrifugal blowers use a spinning impeller to force air outwards, while regenerative blowers have impellers with vanes that accelerate air in a spiral path. Centrifugal blowers are best for large air volumes at medium pressures, while regenerative blowers can develop higher pressures due to air being under constant acceleration. Both can be configured as single or dual stage units to further increase pressure.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    27 views2 pages

    MYnote

    Uploaded by

    Salmanul Farezi
    This document summarizes two types of impeller-based blowers: centrifugal and regenerative blowers. Centrifugal blowers use a spinning impeller to force air outwards, while regenerative blowers have impellers with vanes that accelerate air in a spiral path. Centrifugal blowers are best for large air volumes at medium pressures, while regenerative blowers can develop higher pressures due to air being under constant acceleration. Both can be configured as single or dual stage units to further increase pressure.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 2

    BLOWERS:

    1. IMPELLER BASED BLOWERS


    2. POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT

    1. IMPELLER BASED BLOWERS:


    a) CENTRIFUGAL BLOWER
    b) REGENARATIVE BLOWER

    (a)CENTRIFUGAL BLOWER:

     Centrifugal Fan, Squirrel Cage Fan, or Radial Blower

    Air enters at the center of a rotating impeller on which there are a number of fixed
    vanes. Through centrifugal action, air is forced to the periphery of the housing by the
    spinning impeller where it is discharged as a steady stream through the outlet. The
    negative pressure created at the centre hub, in turn, sucks in more air. Centrifugal
    blowers are not typically capable of producing high pressures and are best suited for
    applications requiring large volumes of air supplied at medium to low pressures.

    Higher pressures can be obtained by increasing the impeller’s speed of rotation and
    through the use of specially designed impellers based on turbine technology. These
    blowers can have very high rates of rotation through the use of direct drive motors
    controlled via high frequency variable drives. High speed belt driven arrangements
    are another option. In both cases, these high speeds can reduce the expected life of
    the bearings. However, a direct drive system will be more energy efficient, as it
    eliminates the possibility of belt slippage, and it will put an end to maintenance costs
    associated withbelt driven systems.

    Alternatively, a multi-stage configuration can be used to generate higher pressures


    by having the air pass from the outlet of one blower to the inlet of another. They are
    generally quite large in order to accommodate several impellers, housings and a
    motor large enough to power multiple stages.

    Multi-stage centrifugal blowers are normally used in large scale applications such as
    aeration in water treatment plants. For less onerous applications where a less
    substantial pressure increase is required two centrifugal blowers can be connected
    in series to emulate a two stage blower.

    Centrifugal blowers range in physical size from a cubic foot to the size of a small
    room with a correspondingly large range in volumetric output. Centrifugal blowers
    can be found with outputs anywhere from hundreds to hundreds of thousands of
    CFM.

    (b) REGENERATIVE BLOWER:

    Side channel, lateral channel, or ring compressors.


    Regenerative blowers have impellers that are constructed as a solid inside ring with vanes
    radiating outwards from its edges. Unlike centrifugal blower impellers, air enters from a side
    inlet, not through the centre of the impeller. As the impellor pushes the air around the ring,
    centrifugal forces cause the air trapped between the rotating impeller vanes to move towards
    the blower casing. The air flow is then forced to the base of a following impeller vane for
    recirculation in the same manner. This circular flow in combination with the revolution of the
    impeller causes air to follow a spiral path through a regenerative blower; the result is air that is
    under constant acceleration. This "regeneration" of air with each revolution allow regenerative
    blowers to develop significant pressure.

    Regenerative blowers are able to operate at moderate speeds. Their direct drive construction
    reduces maintenance needs by eliminating the upkeep associated with belt- and gear-driven
    blowers.

    Dual stage regenerative blowers are also available. In a single-impeller, two-stage unit, air
    makes one revolution around the front side of the impeller then, instead of being discharged,
    the air is channeled to make a second revolution before exiting the blower through the outlet.
    Other two-stage configurations are also available, including designs that use two separate
    impellers in one housing or two impellers and housings. Because regenerative blowers
    naturally produce higher pressures, they do not usually require multi-stages in the same way as
    centrifugal blowers. Two stage units are somewhat common, while more than two stages is
    rare.

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