UNIT3.

FUN AND GAMES

Topic vocabulary

 Beat - yutmoq, mag'lub qilmoq

England needed to beat Germany to get to the final. – Angliya finalga chiqish uchun
Germaniyani mag'lub etishi kerak edi.
 Board game - taxtachada o'ynaladigan o'yinlar, eg. manapoly; chess; backgammon
I think that Trivial Pursuit is my favourite board game. – O'ylashimcha, Trivial Pursuit mening eng
sevimli stol o'yinim.
 Captain - sardor, kapitan
She was captain of the Olympic swimming team. – U Olimpiada suzish guruhining sardori edi.
 Challenge - musobaqaga yoki urushga chorlamoq, da'vat etmoq
The girls challenged the boys to a cricket match. – Qizlar bolalarni krikket o'ynashga da'vat
etishdi.
 Challenge - sinov, mushkul ish
I felt I needed a new challenge at work. – Men ish joyimda o'zim uchun yangi sinov kerakligini his
qildim.
 Champion - chempion
He finally became the world heavyweight boxing champion. – U vanixoyat og'ir vazn toifasida
dunyo chempioni bo'ldi.
 Cheat - g'irromlik qilmoq
Kids have always found ways of cheating in school exams. – Bolalar har doim maktab
imtihonlarida aldash (shpargalkalar ishlatish, do'stdan yordam olish...) usullarini topdilar.
 Classical music - mumtoz musiqa: pianino va skripkada ijro etiladigan musiqa
I love classical music, like Beethoven. – Menga mumtoz musiqa yoqadi, masalan Bethoven.
 Club - klub, to'garak
Why don't you join a chess club? – 1) Shaxmat klubiga qo'shilishingiz kerak (shuni maslahat
beraman); 2) Nega shaxmat klubiga qo'shilmaysiz?
 Coach - murabbiy
After playing for ten years, Barry became a baseball coach. – 10 yil (beysbol) o'ynagandan keyin,
Barry beysbol murabbiyi bo'ldi.
 Competition - musobaqa
He'd entered a competition in the local newspaper. – U mahalliy nashriyotdagi musobaqaga
qo'shildi.
 Concert - konsert
Did you hear that the Rolling Stones did a concert in China? – Rolling Stones guruhi Xitoyda
konsert berganini eshittingizmi?
 Defeat - g'alaba qozonmoq, mag'lub qilmoq
France defeated Italy 3-1. – Fransiya Italiyani 3-1 hisobda mag'lubiyatga uchratdi.
 Defeat - mag'lubiyat
England suffered a 2-0 defeat. – Angliya 2-0 hisobida mag'lub bo'ldi.

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 Entertaining - qiziqarli, maroqli
I saw a really entertaining programme on TV last night. – Men o'tgan kecha televizorda juda
qiziqarli dastur ko'rdim.
 Folk music - milliy musiqa
What I like about folk music is the sound of the guitar. – Milliy musiqaning menga yoqadigan
jihati bu gitara sadosi.
 Group - (musiqiy) guruh
My brother has got his own group and they play in our local area. – Akam o'z guruhiga ega va
ular mahalliy hududimizda ijro etishadi.
 Gym - workout zali, gimnastika zali
I'm thinking of joining a gym. – Men sport zaliga qo'shilish haqida o'ylayapman.
 Have fun - ko'ngil yozmoq, xursandchilik qilmoq
We haven't had such fun for years. – Ancha yildan beri, bunchalik xursandchilik qilmagandik.
 Interest - qiziqtirmoq
Photography has always interested me. – Fotograflik meni doim qiziqtirib kelgan.
 Interest - qiziqish, hobbi
Tell us about your interests and hobbies. – Qiziqishlaringiz va sevimli mashg'ulotlaringiz haqida
bizga aytib bering.
 Member - a'zo
Are you a member of the golf club? – Siz golf klubiga a'zomisiz?
 Opponent - raqib
His opponent received only 36 per cent of the vote. – Uning raqibi ovozlarning bor yog'i 36 foizini
oldi.
 Organise - tashkillashtirmoq
Who's organising the conference? – Konferensiyani kim tashkillashtiryapti?
 Pleasure - mamnuniyat, lazzat, xursandchilik
Sardor smiled with pleasure when Lobar walked in. – Lobar kirib kelganida, Sardor mamnuniyat
bilan jilmaydi.
 Referee - hakam
The referee blew his whistle and the game began. – Hakam hushtagini chaldi va o'yin boshlandi.
 Rhythm - ritm
This song has got a really great rhythm. – Bu qo'shiq judayam ajoyib ritmga ega.
 Risk - tavakkal qilib xavfga qo'ymoq
He risked a lot of money on the company. – U kompaniya uchun katta pul tikdi.
 Risk - tavakkal, xavf
There's a serious risk of an accident on the road. – Ushbu mashina yo'lida jiddiy avariya bo'lish
xavfi mavjud.
 Score - hisob qayd etmoq, natija ko'rsatmoq
No one scored in the first half. – O'yinning birinchi yarmida hech kim go'l urmadi.
 Score - ball, natija, hisob
The final score was 4-3 to United. – Yakuniy hisob United foydasiga 4-3.
 Support - qo'llab-quvvatlamoq, yoqlamoq

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 I support West Ham – who do you support? – Men West Ham jamoasini qo'llab-quvvatlayman –
siz kimni qo'llab-quvvatlaysiz (baletlik qilasiz)?
I hope all the students will support our plans to rebuild the school. – Umid qilamanki, barcha
o'quvchilar maktabni qayta qurish to'g'risidagi rejalarimizni qo'llab-quvvatlashadi.
 Support - yordam, madad
Her family and friends have given her lots of support. - Uning oilasi va do'stlari unga juda ko'p
madad berishgan.
 Team - jamoa
Are you in the hockey team this year? – Siz bu yil hokkey guruhidamisiz?
 Train - mashq qilmoq, shug'ullanmoq
The players train five days a week. – O'yinchilar haftada 5 kun shug'ullanishadi.
 Video game - video o'yinlar
I don't like video games – I'd rather play outside. – Menga video o'yinlar yoqmaydi – ko'chada
o'ynashni afzal ko'raman.
Phrasal verbs
 Carry on - davom ettirmoq
The phone rang, but Mark just carried on watching TV. – Qo'ng'iroq jiringladi, ammo Mark
televizor ko'rishda davom etdi.
 Eat out - restoranda ovqatlanmoq
Would you like to stay in or eat out tonight? – Bugun oqshom uyda qolishni istaysizmi yoki
restoranda ovqatlanishnimi?
 Give up - odatni tashlamoq
You should give up smoking. – Chekishni tashlashingiz kerak.
 Join in - ishtirok etmoq
Ask them if you can play – I'm sure they'll let you join in. – Ulardan o'ynashingiz mumkinmi yoki
yo'qligini so'rang – ishonchim komil ular ishtirok etishingizga ruxsat berishadi.
 Send off - o'yindan chetlashtirmoq
It was a very bad foul and the referee sent the player off. – U juda yomon qoidabuzarlik bo'ldi va
hakam futbolchini o'yindan chetlatdi.
 Take up - odatni boshlamoq
I've taken up stamp collecting and it's really interesting. – Men pochta markalarini yig‘ishni
boshladim va bu juda qiziq.
 Turn down - ovozni pasaytirmoq
Turn the radio down – I'm trying to work. – Radioni ovozini pasaytir – men ishlashga harakat
qilyapman.
 Turn up - ovozni balandlatmoq
We asked our teacher to turn the CD up, so that we could hear it. – Biz o'qituvchimizdan CD
diskni ovozini ko'tarishni so'radik, uni eshita olishimiz uchun.
Prepositional phrases
 For a long time - ancha vaqtdan beri
I haven't seen George for a long time. – Georgeni ancha vaqtdan beri ko'rmadim.
 For fun - xursandchilik uchun

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 I sing in a band for fun. – Men xursandchilik uchun musiqiy guruhda kuylayman.
 In the middle (of) - (ning) o'rtasida
In the middle of the stage, there was an elephant. – Sahnaning o'rtasida fil bor edi.
 In time (for) - (ga) o'z vaqtida
We arrived at the cinema just in time for the start of the film. – Biz kinoteatrga film
boshlanishiga shundoqqina o'z vaqtida yetib keldik.
 On CD/DVD/video - diskda/ DVDda/videoda
I didn't see it at the cinema, so I'm watching it on DVD tonight. – Uni kinoteatrda ko'rmadim,
shuning uchun bugun kechqurun DVDda ko'raman.
 On stage - sahnada
There were three actors on stage. – Sahnada 3 nafar aktyor bor edi.
Word formation
 Act - harakat qilmoq
By acting quickly doctors saved her life. - Tezlik bilan harakat qilish orqali, shifokorlar uning
hayotini asrab qolishdi.
 Action - harakat
They say that actions speak louder than words. – insonning gapirgan so'zlaridan qilgan amali
muhim (maqol)
 Active - serharakat
Johnnie is six years old, so he's very active and has a lot of energy. – Johnnie 6 yoshda, shuning
uchun u juda serharakat va katta energiyasi bor.
 Actor - aktyor
I would love to be an actor. – Aktyor bo'lishni istardim.
 Inactive - kamharakat
I've been a bit inactive since I got a job in an office. – Offisga ishga kirganimdan beri, biroz
kamharakat bo'lib qolganman.
 Athlete - atlet, sportchi
The athletes are training hard for the Olympics. - Sportchilar Olimpiada o'yinlari uchun qattiq
shug'ullanishyapti.
 Athletic - jismonan baquvvat, sport formasida
You need to be very athletic to play volleyball. – Valleybol o'ynash uchun jismonan baquvvat
bo'lishingiz kerak.
 Athletics - yugurish kabi sport o'yinlari
When we go to the Olympics, I want to see the athletics. – Olimpiada o'yinlariga borganimizda
atletika musobaqalarini ko'rishni xohlayman.
 Child - bola
This cartoon is suitable for a 3-year-old child. - Bu multfilm 3 yoshli bolakay uchun mos.
 Children - bolalar
I watched some children playing in the playground. – Men bolalar maydonchasida o'ynayotgan
bolalarni tomosha qildim.
 Childhood - bolalik
My mum spent her childhood in France. – Oyim bolalik davrini Fransiyada o'tkazgan.

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 Collect - yig'moq
He took up collecting coins in 1785. - U tangalar to'plashni 1785-yilda boshlagan.
 Collection - kolleksiya, to'plam
John has got a great collection of football shirts. – Johnning ajoyib futbol ko'ylaklari to'plami bor.
 Collector - kolleksioner, yig'uvchi
I sold my old stamps to a collector. – Eski markalarimni kolleksionerga sotib yubordim.
 Entertain - xursand qilmoq
She entertained us with stories of her travels. - U o'zining sayohatlari haqidagi hikoyalari bilan
bizni xursand qildi.
 Entertainment - ko'ngilxushlik, ko'ngilchog'lik
There isn't much entertainment in the evenings in my town. – Mening shahrimda kechki payt
ko'p o'yin-kulgi bo'lmaydi.
 Hero - qahramon
My granddad was a hero of the First World War - Mening bobom Birinchi Jahon Urushi
qahramoni bo'lgan.
 Heroic - qahramonlarga xos
The story was all about two heroic young men. – Hikoya ikki qahramon yigit haqida edi.
 Heroine - qahramon ayol
The heroine of the book finally gets married. – Kitobning qahramoni vanixoyat turmushga
chiqadi.
 Music - musiqa
Every week they get together to make music. - Ular har hafta musiqa (yoki qo'shiq) kuylash
uchun yig'ilishadi.
 Musical - musiqiy
Do you have much musical talent? – Sizda musiqiy iste'dod ko'pmi?
 Musician - musiqachi
It's not easy becoming a professional musician. – Prafessianal musiqachi bo'lish oson emas.
 Play - o'ynamoq
There's a time to work and a time to play. - Ishlashni ham, o'ynashni ham o'z vaqti bor.
 Player - o'yinchi
One of the players was injured when he scored a goal. – U go'l urganida, o'yinchilardan biri
jarohatlangan edi.
 Playful - o'yinqaroq, sho'x
My baby brother is very playful. – Mening ukam juda o'yinqaroq.
 Sail - suzmoq
The ferry sails from Newhaven to Dieppe. - Sol (eshkakli qayiq) Newhavendan Dieppega suzadi.
 Sailing - suzish, dengiz safari
I love sailing and I try to go every summer. – Men (qayiqda) suzishni yoqtiraman va har yozda
suzishga harakat qilaman.
 Sailor - dengizchi
A sailor helped us put our bags onto the ship. – Bir dengizchi sumkalarimizni kemaga olib
chiqishga yordam berdi.

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 Sing - kuylamoq
She usually sings in the shower. - U odatda dush qabul qilayotganda kuylaydi.
 Sang - sing fe'lining o'tgan zamon shakli
I sang in the choir when I was young. – Yoshligimda xo'rda kuylaganman.
 Sung - sing fe'lining past participle shakli
When my dad was at school, they had a song which was sung every morning. – Dadamning
maktab chog'larida, har tongda kuylanadigan qo'shiq bo'lar edi.
 Song - kuy
What's the name of that song you're singing? – Kuylayotgan qo'shig'ingizning nomi nima?
 Singer - qo'shiqchi
Kylie Minogue is one my favourite singers. – Kylie Minogue mening sevimli qo'shiqchilarimdan
biri.
 Singing - kuylash
I love Katy's singing – she's got a good voice. – Katyning kuylashi menga yoqadi – uning yaxshi
ovozi bor.
Word patterns
adjectives
 Bored with - ...dan zerikkan
I'm bored with watching this film. – Bu kinoni ko'rishdan zerikdim.
 Crazy about - ...ning ashaddiy muhlisi
Marshall is crazy about video games. – Marshall video o'yinlarining ashaddiy muhlisi (judayam
yaxshi ko'radi).
 Good at - ...da yaxshi
What sports are you good at? – Qanday sportlarda yaxshisiz?
 Interested in - ...ga qiziqqan
I'm quite interested in history. – Men tarixga biroz qiziqaman.
 Keen on - ...ga qiziqqan
I'm not very keen on spicy food. – Men achchiq ziravorli ovqatlarga unchalik qiziqmayman
(unchalik yoqmaydi).
 Popular with - ...bilan mashhur
This band is very popular with teenagers. – Ushbu musiqiy guruh o'smirlar o'rtasida juda
mashhur.
verbs
 Feel like - xohlamoq
What do you feel like doing this weekend? – Bu otdixda nima qilishni xohlaysiz?
 Listen to - tinglamoq
In my free time, I like to listen to music. – Bo'sh vaqtimda musiqa tinglashni yoqtiraman.
 Take part in - qatnashmoq
Have you ever taken part in a talent contest? – Hech talantlar musobaqasida qatnashganmidiz?
nouns
 A book (by sb) about - ...haqida kitob

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 I read a great book by an English writer about travelling around Europe. – Men ingliz yozuvchisi
tomonidan yozilgan Yevropa bo'ylab sayohat qilish to'g'risidagi kitobni o'qidim.
 A fan of - ...ning muhlisi
If you're a fan of Tony DeVito, you'll love his latest album. – Agar siz Tony DeVitoning muhlisi
bo'lsangiz, uning eng so'nggi albo'mi sizga yoqadi.
 A game against - ...ga qarshi o'yin
In a game against a local school I scored four goals. – Mahalliy maktabga qarshi bo'lgan o'yinda
men 4 ta go'l urdim.

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