SET -4/ 2022-23

KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA SANGATHAN, VARANASI REGION

PRE BOARD EXAMINATION -1 , 2022-23

CLASS: XII MAX.MARKS: 80

SUBJECT: MATHEMATICS MAX TIME: 3 HRS

Marking Scheme
Q.No. Answer Hints
1 a 𝐝𝟐 𝐲 𝐝𝐲
𝟐 -2 + 2y = 0
𝐝𝐱 𝐝𝐱
𝟏 𝒆𝒙
2 c P= 1 - 𝒙 , IF = 𝒆𝒙−𝒍𝒐𝒈 𝒙 = 𝒙
3 b |𝑨|= 5
4 d f ’(x) = o , x = 1>0, at x = 1 f(x) is minimum
5 d R is reflexive , symmetric and transitive
6 d Put x = 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝜽
𝟏
7 a �𝑨−𝟏 �= |𝑨|
8 d 𝟎 𝟐
∫−𝟐 −𝒙 dx + ∫𝟎 𝒙 dx = 4
9 b A2= diag( x2 1 1 )
10 c 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒑𝒙
f(0) = 𝐥𝐢𝐦𝒙→𝟎 −𝒙 = -p
𝟐
11 b 𝒅𝟐 𝒅𝒚 𝟐 𝒅𝟐 𝒚 𝒅𝒚 𝒅𝟑 𝒚
�𝒅𝒙� = 2��𝒅𝒙𝟐 � + �
𝒅𝒙𝟐 𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒙𝟑
𝟐
12 b �⃗� = 0 , 𝝁 = 𝟑
�⃗|𝟐 - 𝝁𝟐 �𝒃
|𝒂
𝟒
13 d 2( cos2𝜶 +cos2𝜷 + cos2𝜸 ) – 3 = 2- 3 = -1
14 b 3a +0b = a + b
15 b sin 𝜽 = cos𝜽, tan 𝜽 = 1
16 a P( 𝑬 ∪ F ) = P(E ) + P(F) – P(E ).P(F) and P ( F/E) = P(F)
17 b 0+0>6, which is not true
𝟐 𝟏 𝟏
18 c �⃗ + �𝒃⃗� ≤1 , cos 𝜽 ≤ − , −𝟏 ≤cos 𝜽 ≤ −
�𝒂 𝟐 𝟐
19 a For intersecting lines. SD = 0
𝝅 𝝅
20 c Principal value branch of sin-1 is [ -𝟐 , 𝟐 }
21 𝝅 𝝅 1
𝐭𝐚𝐧−𝟏 �𝒕𝒂𝒏 �𝝅 + 𝟔 �� + 𝐜𝐨𝐬 −𝟏 �𝒄𝒐𝒔 �𝟐𝝅 + 𝟔 ��
𝝅 𝝅 𝝅 𝝅 𝝅
= 𝐭𝐚𝐧−𝟏 �𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝟔 � + 𝐜𝐨𝐬 −𝟏 �𝒄𝒐𝒔 �𝟔 �� = 𝟔 + 𝟔 = 𝟑
1
OR
f(x 1 )= f(x 2 ) ⇒x 1 = x 2 ⇒x 1 = x 2 (only)
2 2
: x 1 , x 2𝝐 N 1
and
g(x 1 )= g(x 2 ) ⇒x 1 2 = x 2 2 ⇒x 1 = ± x 2 : x 1 , x 2𝝐 N
because g(-2) = g(2) = 4 but - 2≠2 1
22 a = -2 , b = 0 , c = 2 1
a2 +b2 + c2 = 4 1

23 𝒅𝒚 𝟏 𝝅 𝒙 𝟏 1
= 𝝅 𝒙 . sec2(𝟒 + 𝟐) . 𝟐
𝒅𝒙 𝒕𝒂𝒏� + �
𝟒 𝟐
𝟏
= 𝝅 𝒙 𝝅 𝒙 = sec x 1
𝟐 𝒔𝒊𝒏� + �.𝒄𝒐𝒔( + )
𝟒 𝟐 𝟒 𝟐
𝟏
24 �=
𝒂 �)
(2𝒊̂ + 3𝒋̂ - 𝒌 1
√𝟏𝟒
𝟓
Required vector = �)
(2𝒊̂ + 3𝒋̂ - 𝒌 1
√𝟏𝟒
25 𝟐 −𝟑 𝟒 1
= 𝟔 =
𝒙 −𝟖
1
x=-4
OR
�⃗ �
�⃗ × 𝒃 = -3𝒊̂ + 5𝒋̂ +11 𝒌
𝒂 1
�⃗ × �𝒃⃗� = √𝟏𝟓𝟓
�𝒂
𝟏
Required unit vector = �)
(-3𝒊̂ + 5𝒋̂ +11 𝒌
√𝟏𝟓𝟓
1

26 𝟏− 𝒕𝟐 1
Put sin x = t then I = ∫ dt
𝒕𝟐 +𝒕
𝟏−𝒕 𝟏
= ∫ 𝒕 dt = ∫ � 𝒕 − 𝟏� dt 1
= log |𝒕| – t + C
= log |𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒙| – sin x + C 1
27 n(S) = 19 and even numbers are 2,4,6,8,10,12,14,16,18 ½
let A: first drawn ticket shows even number ½
B: Second drawn ticket shows even number
𝟗 𝟖 1
P(A) = 𝟏𝟗 and P(B/A) = 𝟏𝟖
𝟗 𝟖 𝟒
P(A ∩ B ) = P(A) P(B/A) = 𝟏𝟗
× 𝟏𝟖 = 𝟏𝟗 1
OR
X = 0,1,2,3
𝟕𝑪 𝟏 𝟑𝑪𝟏 ×𝟕𝑪𝟑 𝟏 1
P(X=0) = 𝟏𝟎 𝟒 = 𝟔 and P(X=1) = =𝟐
𝑪𝟒 𝟏𝟎𝑪𝟒
𝟑𝑪𝟐 ×𝟕𝑪𝟐 𝟑 𝟑𝑪𝟑 ×𝟕𝑪𝟏 𝟏
P(X=2) = = 𝟏𝟎 and P(X=3) = = 𝟑𝟎
𝟏𝟎𝑪𝟒 𝟏𝟎𝑪𝟒
1
X 0 1 2 3
P(X) 𝟏 𝟏 𝟑 𝟏 1
𝟔 𝟐 𝟏𝟎 𝟑𝟎
𝛑
28 𝛑 𝒃 𝒃 ½
I = ∫ 𝐥𝐨𝐠 ( 𝟏 + 𝐭𝐚𝐧 ( + 𝐱) dx ( ∫𝒂 𝒇(𝒙) dx = ∫𝒂 𝒇(𝒂 + 𝒃 + 𝒙) dx )
𝛑
𝟔
𝟒
𝟏𝟐
𝛑
𝟐
= ∫ 𝐥𝐨𝐠 (
𝟔
𝛑 ) dx 1
𝟏+𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝒙
𝟏𝟐
𝝅
2I = log 2 [𝒙] 𝝅 𝟔 1
𝟏𝟐
𝝅
I= 𝟐𝟒
log 2 ½
OR
𝛑
I = ∫𝟎 𝐱 . 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝐱. 𝐜𝐨𝐬𝟐 𝐱 dx …..(1)
𝛑
= ∫𝟎 (𝛑 − 𝐱) . 𝐬𝐢𝐧 (𝛑 − 𝐱) . 𝐜𝐨𝐬𝟐 (𝛑 − 𝐱) dx
 𝛑
= ∫𝟎 (𝛑 − 𝐱) . 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝐱. 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟐 𝐱 dx ………(2) 1
Adding (1) and (2)
𝛑
𝛑
2I = 𝝅 ∫𝟎 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝐱. 𝐜𝐨𝐬𝟐 𝐱 dx = 2𝝅 ∫𝟎𝟐 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝐱. 𝐜𝐨𝐬𝟐 𝐱 dx
𝟏
I = 𝝅 ∫𝟎 𝒕𝟐 dt put cos x = t 1
𝝅
=𝟑
1
29 𝒆𝒙 𝒔𝒆𝒄𝟐 𝒚 ½
dx = dy
𝒆𝒙 −𝟐 𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝒚
Integrating, we get : log|𝒆𝒙 − 𝟐| = log |𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒚| + C 1
𝝅
Putting x = 0 and y = 𝟒 , we get c = 0 ½
Now solution is
log|𝒆𝒙 − 𝟐| = log |𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒚|
x = log ( 2 + tan y ) 1
OR
𝒅𝒚 𝟑𝒙𝒚+ 𝒚𝟐
𝒅𝒙
= - � 𝒙𝟐 +𝒙𝒚 �, which is homogeneous. ½
𝒅𝒚 𝒅𝒗
Put y = vx , 𝒅𝒙
= v + x 𝒅𝒙
𝒅𝒗 𝟐𝒗𝟐 +𝟒𝒗
½
∴ x 𝒅𝒙 = - 𝟏+𝒗
𝒗+𝟏 𝟐 1
𝒗𝟐 +𝟐𝒗
dv = - 𝒙 dx
On integrating , we get
log �𝒗𝟐 + 𝟐𝒗� = -4 log|𝒙 | + log C
simplify- 1
x2y ( y + 2x ) = C
30 Correct figure 1
Corner points are (0, 0), (40, 0), (30, 20) and (0, 50) ½
Corner Value of Z = 105x + 90y
points
(0,0) 0
(40, 0) 4200
(30,20) 4950 (Max.)
(0, 50) 4500 1
The maximum value of Z is 4950 at the point (30, 20) ½

31 𝐱𝟐 + 𝐱 + 𝟏 𝑨 𝑩 𝑪 ½
Let
(𝐱−𝟏)𝟑
= + (𝒙−𝟏)𝟐 + (𝒙−𝟏)𝟑
𝒙−𝟏
x + x+ 1 = A(x – 1)2 + B(x- 1) + C
2
½
on comparing , A = 1 , B= 3 and C = 3 1
𝐱𝟐 + 𝐱 + 𝟏 𝟏 𝟑 𝟑
∫ (𝐱−𝟏)𝟑
dx = ∫ 𝒙−𝟏 dx + ∫ (𝒙−𝟏)𝟐 dx + ∫ (𝒙−𝟏)𝟑 dx
𝟑 𝟑 1
= log |𝒙 − 𝟏| - - +C
𝒙−𝟏 𝟐(𝒙−𝟏)𝟐
𝐱𝟐 + 𝐱 + 𝟏 (𝐱 𝟐 −𝟏)+(𝐱−𝟏)+ 𝟑 𝒙+𝟏 𝟏 𝟑
OR ∫ (𝐱−𝟏)𝟑
dx = ∫ (𝐱−𝟏)𝟑
dx =∫ (𝒙−𝟏)𝟐 dx + ∫ (𝒙−𝟏)𝟐 dx + ∫ (𝒙−𝟏)𝟑 dx
1
(𝒙−𝟏)+𝟐 𝟏 𝟑
=∫ ( )𝟐 dx + ∫ ( )𝟐 dx + ∫ ( )𝟑 dx
𝒙−𝟏 𝒙−𝟏 𝒙−𝟏
𝟏 𝟑 𝟑 ½
=∫ dx + ∫ (𝒙−𝟏)𝟐 dx + ∫ (𝒙−𝟏)𝟑 dx ½
𝒙−𝟏
 𝟑 𝟑
= log |𝒙 − 𝟏| - - +C
𝒙−𝟏 𝟐(𝒙−𝟏)𝟐 1

32 Correct figure 1
𝟐 𝟒
Required Area = 𝟐 [∫𝟎 𝒚𝒅𝒙 + ∫𝟐 𝒚𝒅𝒙 ]
𝟐 𝟒 1
= 2 [ ∫𝟎 √𝟔𝒙𝒅𝒙 + ∫𝟐 √𝟏𝟔 − 𝒙𝟐 𝒅𝒙 ] 1
𝟑 𝟐 𝟒
𝟐 𝒙 𝒙
= 2 [ 𝟑 √𝟔 �𝒙 � + �𝟐 √𝟏𝟔 − 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟖 𝐬𝐢𝐧−𝟏 �𝟒�� ]
𝟐
𝟎 𝟐 1
𝟐√𝟑 𝟖𝝅 𝟒
=2� + � = 𝟑 �𝟒𝝅 + √𝟑�
𝟑 𝟑 1
33 Here ����⃗
𝒃𝟏 = 2𝒊̂ + 𝒋̂ - 𝟑𝒌 � and 𝒃 ����⃗𝟐 = 𝒊̂ + 𝒋̂ + 𝒌
�
Let �𝒃⃗ = ����⃗𝒃𝟏 × ����⃗
𝒃𝟐 is parallel to the required line 1
𝒊̂ 𝒋̂ 𝒌 �
����⃗
𝒃𝟏 × ����⃗𝒃𝟐 = �𝟐 𝟏 −𝟑� = 𝟒𝒊̂ - 5 𝒋̂ + 𝒌 �
2
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
Thus required line passes through the point �𝒂⃗ = 𝒊̂ +3 𝒋̂ - 𝒌 � and
1
parallel to �𝒃⃗ = 𝟒𝒊̂ - 5 𝒋̂ + 𝒌 �
Required line is
�⃗ = 𝒊̂ + 3 𝒋̂ - 𝒌
𝒓 � + 𝝀( 𝟒𝒊̂ - 5 𝒋̂ + 𝒌 �) 1
OR
Lines in vector form: 𝒓 �⃗ = 𝒊̂ + 2 𝒋̂ +3 𝒌 � + 𝝀( 𝟐𝒊̂ + 3 𝒋̂ + 𝟒𝒌�)
�
�⃗ = 𝟐𝒊̂ + 4 𝒋̂ +5 𝒌 + 𝝁( 𝟑𝒊̂ + 4 𝒋̂ +5 𝒌
𝒓 �) 1
Here ����⃗
𝒂𝟏 = 𝒊̂ + 2 𝒋̂ +3 𝒌 � and ����⃗
𝒃𝟏 = 𝟐𝒊̂ + 3 𝒋̂ + 𝟒𝒌 �
����⃗
𝒂𝟐 = 𝒊̂ + 4 𝒋̂ +5 𝒌 � and ����⃗
𝒃𝟐 = �
𝟑𝒊̂ + 4 𝒋̂ +5 𝒌 1
𝒊̂ 𝒋̂ 𝒌 �
����⃗
𝒃𝟏 × ����⃗𝒃𝟐 = �𝟐 𝟑 𝟒� = - 𝒊̂ + 2 𝒋̂ - 𝒌 �
1
𝟑 𝟒 𝟓
����⃗ ����⃗
�𝒃𝟏 × 𝒃𝟐 � = √𝟔
(𝒂
�����⃗−𝒂
𝟐 �����⃗)
����⃗ ����⃗
𝟏 . (𝒃𝟏 × 𝒃𝟐 )
S. D. = � ����⃗ ����⃗
� 1
�𝒃𝟏 × 𝒃 𝟐�
𝟏
= 1
√𝟔

34 BA = 6I 3 1
𝟐 𝟐 −𝟒
𝟏 𝟏
B-1 = 𝟔 A = 𝟔 �−𝟒 𝟐 −𝟒� 1
𝟐 −𝟏 𝟓
System of linear equations is BX = C ( say) 1
X = B-1 C
𝒙 𝟐 𝟐 −𝟒 𝟑
𝟏
�𝒚� = 𝟔 �−𝟒 𝟐 −𝟒� �𝟏𝟕� 1
𝒛 𝟐 −𝟏 𝟓 𝟕
𝟐
= �−𝟏�
𝟒
x = 2 , y = - 1 and z = 4
1

35 Correct figure ½
Let x m be the length and y m be the breadth of the base
 𝟒 1
Volume: 2xy = 8 ⇒ xy = 4⇒ y = 𝒙 ……..(1)
Area of base = xy and area of the sides ( 4 walls) = 4( x + y)
𝟒 ½
Cost of the tank P = 280 + 180 ( x + 𝒙 ) 1
𝒅𝑷 𝟒 𝒅𝟐 𝑷 𝟏𝟖𝟎×𝟖 𝒅𝑷
𝒅𝒙
= 180(1 - 𝒙𝟐 ) , 𝒅𝒙𝟐 = 𝒙𝟑 and at x = 2 , 𝒅𝒙 = 𝟎
1
P is minimum at x = 2
Minimum value of P = 280 + 720 = Rs. 1000 1
OR
Correct figure ½
Let r be the radius and h be the height of the cone and let x be the radius of
the cylinder inscribed in the cone
𝒉(𝒓−𝒙)
Then height of the cylinder = 𝒓 1
Let S be the curved surface area of the given cylinder,
𝟐𝝅𝒙𝒉(𝒓−𝒙) 𝟐𝝅𝒉 1
S= = (𝒓𝒙 − 𝒙𝟐 )
𝒓 𝒓
𝒅𝑺 𝟐𝝅𝒉 𝒅𝟐 𝑺 −𝟒𝝅𝒉
= (𝒓 − 𝟐𝒙) and 𝟐 = 1
𝒅𝒙 𝒓 𝒅𝒙 𝒓
𝒅𝑺 𝒓 𝒅𝟐 𝑺 𝒓
Now 𝒅𝒙 = 𝟎 gives x = 𝟐. Since 𝒅𝒙𝟐 < 0 for all x i.e. at x = 𝟐
𝒓
∴ x = 𝟐 is a point of maxima of S 1
Hence, the radius of the cylinder of greatest curved surface area which can
be inscribed in a given cone is half of that of the cone 1/2

36 (i) (l 1 , l 2 ) ∈ R and (l 2 , l 3 ) ∈ R⇒ l 1∥ l 2 and l 2∥ l 3⇒ l 1∥ l 3

R R R 1
R is transitive
(ii) Let y = x -4 ⇒ x = y+4
∀ y ∈ R ⇒ x = y+4∈ R ½
𝒆𝒗𝒆𝒓𝒚 element of the codomain is an image ofsome element od
domain
𝒉𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒆 f is surjective ½
(iii) Range of f = { y : y ∈ N , y> 4 } 1
(iv) L 1 : y = x- 4 here m 1 = 1
Condition of parallel; m 2 = m 1 = 1 ½
Now y = mx + c
y = x + 5 ( any c = 5) ½

37 (i) Given P(x) – 5x2 + 125x + 37500

P’(x) = - 10x + 125 ½
P”(x) = - 10
For critical points P’(x) = 0 ⇒ x = 12.5
P”(x) < 0 at x = 12.5
Hence P(x) is maximum at x= 12.5 ½
(ii) P( 12.5) = - 781.25 + 1562.5 + 37500 = 38281.25 1
(iii) P’(x) = - 10(x - 12.5) ½
For all x∈ ( −∞ , 12.5), P’(x) > 0
Hence P(x) is strictly increasing in (0, 12.5) ½
(iv) P( x = 2) = 37730 1

38 (i) We have A 1 : A 2 : A 3 = 4 : 4 : 2
 𝟒 𝟒 𝟐
P(A 1 ) = 𝟏𝟎 , P(A 2 ) = 𝟏𝟎 and P(A 3 ) = 𝟏𝟎
Where A 1 , A 2 and A 3 denotes three types of flower seeds
1
Let E 1 : the event that a seed germinate
𝟒𝟓 𝟔𝟎 𝟑𝟓
P( E/A 1 ) = 𝟏𝟎𝟎 , P( E/A 2 ) = 𝟏𝟎𝟎 and P( E/A 3 ) = 𝟏𝟎𝟎
Now P(E ) = P(A 1 ) P( E/A 1 ) + P(A 2 ) P( E/A 2 )+ P(A 3 ) P( E/A 3 )
𝟒𝟗𝟎 1
= 𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎 = 0.49
𝐏(𝐀𝟐) 𝐏( 𝐄/𝐀𝟐)
(ii) P( A 2 /E) = 𝐏(𝐀𝟏) 𝐏( 𝐄/𝐀𝟏) + 𝐏(𝐀𝟐) 𝐏( 𝐄/𝐀𝟐)+ 𝐏(𝐀𝟑) 𝐏( 𝐄/𝐀𝟑) 1
𝟎.𝟒 ×𝟎.𝟔 𝟐𝟒
= = 𝟒𝟗
𝟎.𝟒𝟗 1