Pipeline Pigging Handbook 6

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ALL ABOUT PIGGING

CONTENTS

1.0 BACKGROUND 1-1

2.0 THE PURPOSE OF PIGGING 2-1


2.1 WHY PIG A PIPELINE? 2-1
2.1.1 Safeguarding assets and optimizing efficiency 2-1
2.1.2 Regulations, Safety and the Environment 2-2
2.1.3 Practical needs 2-3
2.2 PIGGING DURING PIPELINE CONSTRUCTION 2-4
2.2.1 General 2-4
2.2.2 Cleaning 2-5
2.3 ACCEPTANCE TESTING 2-5
2.3.1 Gauging 2-5
2.3.2 Hydrostatic testing 2-7
2.4 PRE-COMMISSIONING 2-9
2.4.1 Dewatering 2-10
2.4.2 Drying 2-10
2.5 COMMISSIONING 2-10
2.5.1 Water pipelines 2-11
2.5.2 Products pipelines 2-11
2.5.3 Natural gas pipelines 2-11
2.5.4 Crude oil pipelines 2-12
2.5.5 Other pipelines 2-12
2.6 BASE LINE SURVEYS 2-13
2.7 OPERATIONAL PIGGING 2-13
2.7.1 Water pipelines 2-13
2.7.2 Products pipelines 2-14
2.7.2.1 Cleaning 2-14
2.7.2.2 Products Separation 2-15
2.7.3 Natural Gas pipelines 2-15
2.7.3.1 Cleaning 2-15
2.7.3.2 Swabbing 2-15
2.7.3.3 Batch Inhibition 2-16
2.7.4 Crude Oil pipelines 2-17
2.7.4.1 Cleaning 2-17
2.7.4.2 Batching 2-18
2.7.5 Plant Piping systems 2-18
2.7.5.1 Cleaning 2-18
2.7.5.2 Swabbing, Separating, Batching 2-18
2.8 INLINE INSPECTION 2-19

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