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Revision On Binary & Hexa - Answers

This document provides examples of converting between different number systems, including binary, decimal, and hexadecimal. It gives the base numbers for each system, shows how to convert values between the systems by grouping digits and assigning place values, and provides examples of using binary numbers to control a washing machine. Some common uses of hexadecimal numbers are also listed, such as for memory dumps, HTML, MAC addresses, web addresses, and assembly/machine code.

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62 views3 pages

Revision On Binary & Hexa - Answers

This document provides examples of converting between different number systems, including binary, decimal, and hexadecimal. It gives the base numbers for each system, shows how to convert values between the systems by grouping digits and assigning place values, and provides examples of using binary numbers to control a washing machine. Some common uses of hexadecimal numbers are also listed, such as for memory dumps, HTML, MAC addresses, web addresses, and assembly/machine code.

Uploaded by

nes sma
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Mastery International Schools Subject: ICT - Grade: 12

Name: _________________________ Date: 20/11/2022

Revision -1
Answer the following questions.
1- What is the base number of the coming number systems?
- Binary system: 2
- Denary system: 10
- Hexadecimal system: 16

2- Convert this decimal number to binary number: 95 = 01011101


128 – 64 – 32 – 16 – 8 -4 – 2 – 1
0 - 1 -0- 1 - 1 - 1- 0 – 1
3- Convert this number from hexadecimal number to denary number: 4A = 74
162 – 161 - 160
256 – 16 – 1
4 - A (A = 10)
4A = (1*10) + (4*16) = 10+ 64 = 74

4- Use this table to convert the following numbers.


- From binary to Hexa: 1001111111

Divide the number into groups consists of 4 digits.

0010 – 0111 – 1111

2 - 7 - f

27F

- From Hexa to binary: 9CC

9 - C - C

1001 – 1100 - 1100

100111001100 = 9CC

1
- From binary to Hexa: 1111111101111101 = FF7D
1111 – 1111 – 0111 – 1101
F - F - 7 - D

- Convert the hexadecimal number B2 to binary: 10110010


B - 2
1011- 0010
10110010

- binary number 11011 to hexadecimal: 1B

0001 – 1011
1-B
1B

5- An 8 bit register is used to control how a washing machine would work.

Machine Machine Valve Valve Agitator Agitator Pump Pump


on off on off on off on off

- What would the register contain if only the machine was on and the agitator was on?
10011001

- What would the register contain if only the machine was on and the pump was on?
10010110

- What would be the effect if the register contained the following numbers:
 10101010
The machine is on. The valve is on. The agitator is on. The pump is on.
 10100101
The machine is on. The valve is on. The agitator is of. The pump is off.

2
6- Convert the binary number 01011001 to decimal. 89

128 – 64 – 32 – 16 – 8 – 4 – 2 – 1
0 - 1 - 0 - 1 - 1 - 0 – 0- 1
1+8+16+64 = 89

7- Convert the decimal number 45 to binary. 00101101


128 – 64 – 32 – 16 – 8 – 4 – 2 – 1

0 - 0 -1 - 0 -1 - 1- 0–1

8- Convert the decimal number 20 to hexadecimal:


14

9- Covert the binary number 11010010 to a decimal number. 210


128 – 64 – 32 – 16 – 8 – 4 – 2 – 1

1 - 1 - 0 - 1 - 0 -0 - 1 – 0

2+16+64+128 = 210

10- Mention some of the hexadecimal system uses.


Memory dumps
HTML – hypertext markup language.
Media access control (MAC)
Web address
Assembly code and machine code.

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