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Revision On Binary & Hexa - Answers

This document discusses number systems and conversions between binary, decimal, and hexadecimal numbering systems. It provides examples of converting between the numbering systems, such as converting the decimal number 95 to binary 01011101. It also discusses using an 8-bit register to control a washing machine and gives examples of register values for different machine states. Finally, it lists some uses of hexadecimal numbering systems like memory dumps, HTML, MAC addresses, and web addresses.

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23 views

Revision On Binary & Hexa - Answers

This document discusses number systems and conversions between binary, decimal, and hexadecimal numbering systems. It provides examples of converting between the numbering systems, such as converting the decimal number 95 to binary 01011101. It also discusses using an 8-bit register to control a washing machine and gives examples of register values for different machine states. Finally, it lists some uses of hexadecimal numbering systems like memory dumps, HTML, MAC addresses, and web addresses.

Uploaded by

nes sma
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Mastery International Schools Subject: ICT - Grade: 12

Name: _________________________ Date: 20/11/2022

Revision -1
Answer the following questions.
1- What is the base number of the coming number systems?
- Binary system: 2
- Denary system: 10
- Hexadecimal system: 16

2- Convert this decimal number to binary number: 95 = 01011101


128 – 64 – 32 – 16 – 8 -4 – 2 – 1
0 - 1 -0- 1 - 1 - 1- 0 – 1
3- Convert this number from hexadecimal number to denary number: 4A = 74
162 – 161 - 160
256 – 16 – 1
4 - A (A = 10)
4A = (1*10) + (4*16) = 10+ 64 = 74

4- Use this table to convert the following numbers.


- From binary to Hexa: 1001111111

Divide the number into groups consists of 4 digits.

0010 – 0111 – 1111

2 - 7 - f

27F

- From Hexa to binary: 9CC

9 - C - C

1001 – 1100 - 1100

100111001100 = 9CC

1
- From binary to Hexa: 1111111101111101 = FF7D
1111 – 1111 – 0111 – 1101
F - F - 7 - D

- Convert the hexadecimal number B2 to binary: 10110010


B - 2
1011- 0010
10110010

- binary number 11011 to hexadecimal: 1B

0001 – 1011
1-B
1B

5- An 8 bit register is used to control how a washing machine would work.

Machine Machine Valve Valve Agitator Agitator Pump Pump


on off on off on off on off

- What would the register contain if only the machine was on and the agitator was on?
10011001

- What would the register contain if only the machine was on and the pump was on?
10010110

- What would be the effect if the register contained the following numbers:
 10101010
The machine is on. The valve is on. The agitator is on. The pump is on.
 10100101
The machine is on. The valve is on. The agitator is of. The pump is off.

2
6- Convert the binary number 01011001 to decimal.  89

128 – 64 – 32 – 16 – 8 – 4 – 2 – 1
0 - 1 - 0 - 1 - 1 - 0 – 0- 1
1+8+16+64 = 89

7- Convert the decimal number 45 to binary. 00101101


128 – 64 – 32 – 16 – 8 – 4 – 2 – 1

0 - 0 -1 - 0 -1 - 1- 0–1

8- Convert the decimal number 20 to hexadecimal:


14

9- Covert the binary number 11010010 to a decimal number. 210


128 – 64 – 32 – 16 – 8 – 4 – 2 – 1

1 - 1 - 0 - 1 - 0 -0 - 1 – 0

2+16+64+128 = 210

10- Mention some of the hexadecimal system uses.


Memory dumps
HTML – hypertext markup language.
Media access control (MAC)
Web address
Assembly code and machine code.

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