LEBANESE UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF SCIENCES PARTIAL EXAM COURSE : M1103 SECTIONT 2016-2017 DURATION : th 0 0-0 a Find Dj, D2 , D3 and Dy, and calculate Dy, when n24, TH- Given the real matrices 1- Consider the system x A\Y|=B z t and let fl 1 -2m A=|l m 2m |. jim 0 (i) Calculate A. (ii) Is A a principal determinant when m=1? If not write the system and find such a determinant. (iii) Using A, solve the system following the values of m. 2-Let Vn=(XeR# ; Aty =0}. (® Show that V,, is a subspace of R* over R. (ii) Find a system of generators of Vo and V;. (iii) Find a system of generators $ of Vo+V). (iv) Show that S is not a system of generators of R ‘ over [R’and deduce that IR * is not the direct sum of Vo and V,. 1-4=242 I 4=0.540.5414141 — 1IL-22=(14347)+344+143) Good luck.SOLUTION 12345678 Le Wehave (33335934 ° and the signatures of 64 and o~! are ega= Cl) ttete400%0 C116 1 and 6 II- We have D,-h\=1, Dah ° =(1xa)-(1x(-b))=a+b, —b 0 i-b 0 D3=1 a -a [Ry->R2-Ry=(0 a+b -a |=1x(a+b)xa-a(atb), since the last determinant Oo a jo O a is upper triangular, and ib O b i-b 0 »b all a -a 0 |R,R2-Ry_0 a+b-a 0 |, a , Dey 2 oo a0 8 letx(atb)xaxa =a2(a*b), since the last 0 0 a o 0 O a determinant is upper triangular. I-b 0 +0 b oa -a 0+ 0 |R,>R,-R; 0 0-0 a 0 0 Oda = a"-2(a+b), since the last determinant is upper triangular of order n. TII- 1- (i) We have + ll 1 —2m 1 1 -2m A=[m 2m [R,3R,+R,;=2 m+1 0 yam mel -2m)2n-m-1) im 0 1 om 0 =2m(m-1). Gi) If m=1, then A=0, and so A is not a principal determinant. The mattix of thesystem is 111-2 A=|111 2 |. 111 0 We have1 rid 111-2 111 2 [Rp>Ro-Ri>}000 4 /000 4 |, whichis arow T11 0 Jr3oR3-R, [000 2 Jrssars-R, [000 0 echelon form of A, hence rank(A)=2. We get that the system is hh -2 2 hence we consider the minor |. As is anon-zero minor of A of order 2 and rank(A)=2, then I B | | i) Ifmz0 and mel, then Az0, and so rank(A)2(order of A)=3 But rank(A)<(number of rows of A)=3, hence rank(A)=3=number of rows of A and so the system has solutions. As the system is x+y+z—-2mt=1 x+my+mz+2mt=m-2 x+my+m?z=m-1 is a principal determinant of the system. x then the solutions of this system are the real matrices Q=| 7 » where z is arbitrary t and x=—Sx, A Iz 1 -2m -2m a Le A,=|m-2-mz m 2m 2m | and Ay=/l m_ m-2-mz! -I-m*z 2m 0 0 m m-1-m?; If m-0, then the augmented matrix of the system is _ (i110: A=|1000 We have ALLOE I a ae 14 3 0: 1 1000:-2 |Rp>R2-Ri>]0-1 -1 0: > |o-1 -1 0:3 1000: -1 JR3>R3-Ry [yy 1 g:-2 |R3>Rs-Rp-tooo-o0: 1 hence the system is impossible, and so it does not have solutions, Ifm=1, then the augmented matrix of the system is 111-2 3 We have7 11i- 1 P-L |Rp>Rz-R;>]000 4 :-2 > £0 IR3R3-R; [000 2 :-1 JR3>2R3+R2 1 “ii-2i 1 ‘na 2 js nian, fone 1 f-1/2 > 000 0 0 ence the system becomes x+y+z=0 t=1/2 -y-2 and so the solutions are the real matrices Q=| z , with y and z are arbitrary. -W/2 0 0 2- (i) We have (0,0,0,0)eVq, since Gh =0, hence 0 Vm#2. LetX,YeV,, and aelR, then Atx=0 and Aty=0. We have Atocyy=A(tx Hy RA tx +A ty =0+00 and A tyax)= (atx =a(A ty =or0=0 hence X+YEV , and oX¢V,,, and so V,, is a subspace of R* over R. (ii) System of generators of Vo: We have 1110 A=|1000 1000 hence el al abl? 1110 o|_(2 arbis|_(e rnsevacoals ile (Hass) erge(F} <> atbte=0 and a=0 <> a=0 and b=-c <> X=(0,-0,¢,4) <2 X=(0,-c,0,0)+(0,0,0,d) = ¢(0,-1,1,0)+d(0,0,0,1) and so {(,-1,1,0), (0,0,0,1)} is a system of generators. of VoverR: System of generators of Vj: We have 2 2 0 1 A=|1 1 it 1 itB)_(). (LIE? \(B)_(0) farb+e-2a)_0 X=(a,b,c,d)eVi > Aj? |=|0}e>] 111 2 =| 0 |e> | atb+c+2d |=| 0 a} [iit o IE} to, arbre 0, R39R3-Ry atb+e-2d=0 © atb+c+2d-0> atb+c=0 Ra > (1/4)Ra (gah: a) <= 0 and atb+c = d=0 and a=-b-c = X=(-b-¢,b,c,0) © X=(-b,b,0,0)+(-c,0,¢,0) = b(-1,1,0,0)+d(-1,0,1,0) and so {(-1,1,0,0), (-1,0,1,0)} is a system of generators of V, over R. (iii) As {@,-1,1,0), (0,0,0,1)} is a system of generators of Vo over R and {G1,1,0,0), (-1,0,1,0)} is a system of generators of V; over IR, then S={(0,-1,1,0), (0,0,0,1), (-1,1,0,0), (-1,0,1,0)} is a system of generators of Vo +V, over R. (iv) Consider the matrix We have 0 =A 10)R, oR; 1 100 1 5a} o 00 oo1 0 0 O1)R OR 4 1 100 >} 0 3110 ae “lrolit ip -1 010 -1 0 10)Ry>Rg-Ry 0-110 1 100 -1 100 ie >| 9 -1 11) which is arow echelon form of A, hence 0 001 0 001 0 -1 10)Rg>Rq-R2 0 0 00 rank(A)=3, and so S is not a system of generators of IR “over R. We deduce that RAV 4V; and so R ‘ is not the direct sum of Vo and V;.LEBANESE UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF SCIENCES Pocket Exan COURSE : M1103 SECTIONI 2015-2016 DURATION : th FE Leto-{(§ 3 and find their signatures. 1 0 I-LetD,=| ° ~~ 4 |. Find Dy, D2 and D3, and calculate D,, when 23. 0 : i 2 |-2 0 o- 0 2 Ii Given the real system xty+2-2mt=1 mxtmy+z+2mt=m-2 mxty+z=2m-1, 1-2m 1 Using the minor + 1 2m |, solve and discuss the system following the values of m. 11 0 IV- Let U={(a.b,c,d)eR* ; a-2b+2c-d-0} and V be the subspace of R* generated by the elements X1 = (2,1,1,0) and x= (0,1,1,2)- 1- Show that U is a susbspace of R‘ over R. 2- Compute a system of generators of U over R. 3- Find a system of generators S of U+V. Show that S is a system of generators of R4 and deduce that IR 4=U+V. 4- Write the element x=(1,1,1,1) as linear combination over R of x and x2 and deduce that R* is not the direct sum of U and V. 1 4-242 Me 4=4 Good luck.SOLUTION T- We have and the signatures of 6? and o™! are aan CLO o(1)!m 1 and 21) HOO (1) 16= 1, I- We have Dy=HI|=1, D2 ie |-c2.coxcayr20-2 and 1-2 0 |Ry>R,+R24R3 |! 0 Oe iit 2-2 D3=|0 2 ~ =o 2-2] =C1'" orf, 2 |-20-4 -2 0 2 r2 82 1-2 0 Ole oRyeak, | 0 je 0 2 0 0 0 =|9 0 i =| $ Dn=|: 0 o “|: 0 o : -2 o: 2 2 0 0 0 2 o 0 o 2 2-2 0 0 2 -2 HCyAtcp,9 9 2 Cohen? 9G 0 : 0 0 0-0 2 triangular of order n-1 MIL We have 11-2m } 4 A=lm 1 2m [Rz>R2+R3=| 12m | 13 Compl! A= (9, 41.2) 2PRARS=|n ey yg PCD Cam|™4! A= Comme 1100 ae |e | =2m(m-1), If m20 and mé1, then A70, and so rank(A)2(order of A)=3 But rank(A)<(number of rows of A)=3, hence rank(A)=3=number of rows of Al It follows that the system has solutions. These solutions are the teal matric: dy At where x is arbitrary and y= % andi, with 21-x 1-2m 1 1-x -2m m-2-mx 1 2m |,Ay=hn m—2-mx 2m | and Ay lam—1-mx 1 0 1 2m-1-mx A. If m=0, then the augmented matrix of the system is lit =)001 O11 fa 1110: 2 Jeon 0110 0010 1 -1 | the system becomes -2 2-2, ytoml, xtytZ=1 which gives 2=-2, y=-1-2=-142=1 and x=1-y-2=1-1+2=2, and so the solutions of the 2 system are the real matrices =| _} |, with t arbitrary t Ifm=1, then the augmented matrix of the system is, 111-2 ? 111-2 21 111-2 Wehave|111 2 IR2>R2-R,>]000-4 :-2 > rhe R3>R3-R; (000 2 : 0 JR3>R3+2R2 111-2 1 000-4 :~2 |, hence the system has no solutions. 000 0 3-4 IV- 1- We have (0,0,0,0)€U, hence Us. Let x=(a,b,c,d)€U, x’=(a',b',c',d')eU and aelR, then a-2b+2c-d=0 and a'-2b'+2c'-d'=0. We have xtx’=(ata’, btb!, cel, déd!) and ax=(aa, abc; ad) and (ata’)-2(b+b}}2(c+c')-(d-+d!) = (a-2b+2e-d)+ (8-28 2e-A' Y= 00> 0 and aa-2ab+2ac-ad = ofa-2b+2c-d) 0x00 hence x+x" €U and axeU, and so U is a subspace of IR* over Re 2- We have x=(a,b,¢,d)eU => a-2b+2c-d-0 => a=2b-2ctd => x= (2b-2eh AY), ed) => x= (2b,b,0,0)+(-2¢,0,¢,0)+(4,0,0,d) => x= b(2,1,0,0)+c(-2,0,1,0}+d(1,0,0, 1) 3hence {(2.1.0,0), (-2,0,1,0), (1,0,0,1)} is a system of generators of U over R. 2- As {(2,1,0,0), (-2,0, 1,0), (1,0,0,1)} is a system of generators of U over R and {x1 ,X} is asystem of generators of V over R, then S={(2,1,0,0), (-2,0,1,0), (1,0,0,1)}U {x1 ,x2} is a system of generators of U+V over R. Consider the matrix 2 100 2 010 A=| 1 0011. 2110 0112 We have 2 100 21 00 2 01 0[R27R2+R, [0 1 10 atte 1 00 1)R3->2R3-Ri>}o O 2a Shy tte=) 00k 2 od 2 11 O|RsoRg-R, [0 0 10 Ry >Ry-R. orr2 te [ot 1 ape ore, (000 2pe res 210 0 210 0 O11 0 O11 0 ool 2 —}9 01 2 |, which is a row echelon form of A, hence 000-2 000-2 000 2 Jr, srser, (000 0 rank(A)=4, and so S is a system of generators of Rover R. We have U+V=L(S) and IR*=L(S), hence R4=U+V. 4- Let abe. We have X= ax) +bx 26> (1,1,1,1)=a(2,1,1,0)+6(0,1,1,2) (1,1,1,1)=@a, atb , atb , 2b) <> 2a=1, atb=1, atb=] and 2b=1 2-1/2, b=1/2 and atb=1 © a= 1/2 and b=1/2 hence x=(1/2)xj HUQ). As 1-2x1+2x1-1=0, then xeU, and so xeUAV, whence UNV#{0}. Therefore R4 is not the direct sum of U and V.LEBANESE UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF SCIENCES 2" SESSION COURSE : M1103 SECTION I DURATION : 2h rrac-(§ 7443854) 3 §). calculate 098, 0? and 0°! and find their signatures. TI- Given the real system (m+I)xtmy+Qm#l)z = 0 mx+my+2mz= 0 (m-1)xt(m+ly+@m+H)z = 0. 1- Calculate the matrix A of this system. 2- Calculate C,+C2-C3, where C; denotes the i-th column of A, and deduce |A|.. 3- Find the values of m for which the system has non-zero solution. 4- Does the system has unique solution when m=I ? Justify your answer. x) (1 5- Suppose m=-1. Solve the system A | i a). by using the method of row echelon form.SOLUTK m+l om 2m+T A-| mom (2m m-1 m+! 3m+1 m+1 ia | 2m+1 m+l+m-2m-1 0 2-Cy#Cq-C3=| m [+] m |-| 2m |=] m+m-2m_— |=|_ 0 m-1) (m+1) (3m+1) (m-1+m+1-3m-1) (-m-1 Sy 4E,40,-C3 1 +1 m” meii_| 9m 2s) cycle 7s ame oom -m—1 m+ amen] IL- 1- The matrix of the system is al m leet eel 3a (-m-1)[2m? -m(2m+1)] = (-m-1)(-m) = m(m+1). 0 3-Ifm#0 and m#-1, then |A|#0, and so (3) is the unique solution of the system. Tf m0 or m=-1, then |A|=0 and the system has a non-zero solution, because 0 otherwise (3) will be the unique solution of the system, and so |A|#0, which is impossible. Therefore the values of m for which the system has non-zero solution are and -1. 4- Yes, because if'm=1, then |A|0, and so the system has unique solution. 5- The augmented matrix of the system is (0 +a id Aq} -1 -2 33]. 2 0 230 We have E aa ‘inige a4 j ho cl o2 i oO -1 -l il > -2 0 -2 $0} 2 0 -2 :0)R3—>Rz-2Ry Mt 2) 8 aoa 2G oa aid alo -1 1 it 0 2 2 3-2 JR3>R3+2Rp (: 8 0 i hence the system eal oxy-22=1 and so ‘Therefore the system has ‘solutions and these solutions are the real matrices of } with z arbitrary in IR lz*.Carejnopeo paw ©] oy q oBueys *]—th sey (11) “BIQHISAUI St CI OYA 30y “tH Jo saMpBA omy PuEC!) cHw9 [Hus ws ‘| mz +m wz =a uw uw os xpyeUI feO4 OY 29.19 -9 “V JO WHIOY UOJeHDe MOI B PUL -¢ “eIqhs2Aur 30U Sty yeu SoNpap pu S|qEVOALT JOU SI DIEHL MOUS -h “WHO WOTEYOS AMOI UT IOU S| {IYI MOUS ~€ “somsue nok AFpsng 24=VX IY) yons ‘x XPyeUI Xo[dwos & Puy Om UBD -Z “V8 pus O@ “av ‘Oe-VE ‘ owinspe -1 0 0 0 tt 2 € ei ft z 6-9 €1 (Puc: Tape fae Syeo pure =a‘ =" (Puc- Cups fa Saved Pr ¢@ortly ¢ é ei Por. € tt 0 ‘SOOLIBUT Xo{dUOS oq} WOALD -AT“Siqnusduy JOU Ss} y o1OyoLOu, “a[qyssoduuy st HOI “D S} OS UID “o{qRIOAUT SI -Y JE OS pure ‘uoHBIAdO More Aa ¥ Wo pourEygo $1 > TB SAwY 9A “9]q:NAAU JOU St D 2wys 29 oT om ‘oroz or speNbo Mor sy 9 oOUIg-} “ULIO} WOJOYD9 ALOF UT JOU SI gf BY 198 aM ‘omy ISI Ou JOU om AdtP PUB SMOI OIZ-WOU OM) SUE] | OOUTS -— “oiqssodiuy 8} coryas = Jo suUMNIoo Jo JoquMU=VX Jo SUUMYOD Jo JaqUINU=V Jo SUMINIOD Jo raquiNtjy stp ‘SISyxe X J] asnBDeq 4S1%9 JOU SSOP 36 "OHT~7 t aa me | t~ w= oe fe GV avy % + @& pue a eee cere mare EE 3 eo & T 2 € E we 7h 1 ; : e 9 8 o oft ¢ 0 1-78 le & ’ Le z i 1 0 € el be 0 toe) ft o ole 6- . 7 < s €=Ot-VE I € c -eoon t t 9 it~ 8 6¢ i I I € @ to) te I- QAVH IM “1 -=con °w z 9 “(ux xt pure ( 0 J} uw Bot fno f | ° 0 0) — T 0) has-fae fafe+m9 T+mg ag 0 Wed, . ope 0 oF Ofeta-tye ty} mz tem wz} i om) (mw it wa) ik tae oney om (1) -9 ooo 0 “yJo migy uojoqoe more syyoqqas| & 81 Oo € @6 a i¢¢ €- 810 hues Pactha(e 1 Tact+ fae faz 6 ad x ® I o¢ fy-huce Puy i- 9 0 0) taz-Puerafs oz | 0 | tu-fucfulst oc 9 0 - € fT 0 fe € T € @ Ir, T T 0 noon 8 ony OM -¢*7-=W 40 Q=w Jt epqi eau you st 31 pure “Z-eus pue OAUTH a[gHIEAU! s} | arojorayy “9889 SIU} UI O]QNJOAUT JOU si Gj BoUlEY ‘AjUO 0 0 0 SMOI O19Z-WOU OAN YPM C] JO WOJ UopeyDa Mod B ST YOrAN { 0 I 0 } _L UO} “Z-=U Jf e- = ‘oF *OSBO SIU} Ul 9]QIJOAU} JOU SI ] 9OUOY ‘A[UO SMO OJOZ-LOU OM} TIM 000 200 700 Jo OY UojyDe more sr YUM “|Z 0 O]— Fy FylO 0 OL— 010 01 0 Oo 1 0) Zyeotyo 0 0 ¢00 yo8 aM Os puw‘}Q TO |=L vou “O=UIIT 00 0 “a]qrwoaut SIC] 20USY ‘sMod OJ9Z-UOU SOIT] YUM (| JO WF UOTOYOO MOB St J, Boy *7~AUI puB OAL JT *Z-=al JO Jat > Q=0 wom+S] 01 padawyo oq jours g IY sonpep pas q JO MUS UopOYoe MOS PUB -] + J040 BIN, ( H+HI- Hie BY Hoy HZ- I FT Of (i ry | AT f i ot Oleqpuel: 7 mlaw or 1 0) mm: My RH of 6T 68 UY soouneu ‘xeydutioo O81 ap} WaAIE) ~ A, “T+, Aq Gay Jo worsiarp aup Jo (x2 apureures omp pus (x)b yusHoNb ayy sxefnopes “Y=G=" Hi -€ “(xy WZ Jo Ayjondnmus Jo sepro omy puv q pue e ayemnoyeD “(Ry SaprAtp ++, x TMP osoddng ~7 “pr 2 Ag (xp Jo UO|STAIP otp JO sopuyeMaL oT PUY ‘OISTAIp UMIpHONg op Bajsn mMowpLM -T “OI-KOT+ 2 ROWT> -XOBY , HR gX =O [UHUTOUATOM wot OH TAID ~AT“AUNBUE B Yons pal S243] J E1T-WeXY IM Bors “x EMH xopdmaco © pug om we CH) “WLIO WoJaySS Mor Jo porpaMT aH 49. y pups () “Zau esoddng ~¢ “€] oy y eBuayp SiquIaau SY 31 ~p “DRQHOAUE Si Y YORyAS 203 ‘uJO SonpwA om PULTE”“musog wojaryee Atos ty 3OUr SY Sona “Ose st FES Hf os pee r=ff puezatf all orp “vy. JO anos ap otf. zo Anu Suupioo on JO uruamjoo orp 0g * £39 “esas] Yous Jog “samp IS15 om are KOVR pure Stor OLAZ-WOU Vast SeeT HOS DUR Hotp “Gxt FY "mHQy WoPoYDE Mox BE IOU Sy FoROqA “Ospy Ay FTL>T Los pun hes F nts?" if ‘oy *y Jo Mor yp 94 JO. Ane SuypEO] O10 mE 0 0 notp (aH -) OD xyes paw} wT pW] OleL 1 ow T my mH 0 0 we tT Oo tow] ty-fye ufo eto) Se facfaye pow ray - mp ot gfe tamtye ty pT |e Ly @ 1 ow I TW 1) tyestyle 1‘lee ay ere 0 ete lele FO mv tt = (rev vax oft vey ee tus) len 1 ft uaa ‘orgqzoAn mV se eoag " plug Uno ons SA (a) ort ‘em 0 emia ei 1 ene or ort opm} ye 0 ee ee 0 fh et 1 eae} Fee poe 6 o 1) Gaiyfaefafo rr etG)-tictalee ute ole G-Wtueta| 1 6 v 1 0.9 setaety bt OO, tyntye tuft 0 1) tae-fue-fa (gg 1 Too - e 1 oletae-fietalo 1 of 019 t ey 100) cyertylo ot a on aoe “fy 05 y ae 01 peor suogerodo cums oy Burciire Ay %y WO y Ya am como *] or pastas sr y we anmY ais AEE (Li i} ALT they Z 1, wom ‘Zont SY () “S lb Dene aca i) 00 1) qo tye ty 6 @ 1 m wh cea ety ta] Ay gl emaytue ta] at pe 9 nee ves, Chat Tat me ; eases mH 0 i“iMOy UOJaye MOI Jo poyyous oy AQ YY pury (11) *£] 0} y adueyo “wOy uojayoe Mos Bursy] (1) W281 -y “O1QIUOAUT St Y YOTK|M Joy “ur Jo SoneA ay) PULL ~€ “a}qHIOAUT 10U S} {BUY oMpaC] ~Z “q{Jo ULIOY HOjSY9S Mod e PUL UOT pue WHOF UOJoyOS Mod UI JOU ST g Fey] MOY ~] ree § toe Lz cut ‘i+ To I- FF? vleqpae| T T I |ev Lt Yh F @ WE Wh WZ, ~- | tT 1 0 SOOLNBU Ko{dIIOD OM} BU} USAID -A,“Jo und} uopstoe: 0 0 0 0 0) fu+SaeSuf O HE Hy U0N0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ON more si yor ‘| 9 rr Ps 8 0 0 O—0 I roror ole I 1 0 W+I- tT oF rte we st ¢ z s Ss = me Oo Ht c- o 0) futSaeSaf rob uw Io 0 re. 0 of fantueryy | fee 2 0 0 ‘0 0 0] ta-fare-fy) or or fo . 8 oie Tor ff £0 GY, RH they ha-tuzetuf I- 0 fe ot fob FX aize fay FO EU 4 © € 1.2 -tirtt@ Wr Te are, & t a oF ofe Eat t 6 wH- 1 rer) feo re rr 1 o SABY OA, “ULIOJ UOJOYe MOI Ul JOU st | SotIEyM saspey sf Sf>P(>€ Cf >1 Los puey-Sfpuey =F (1 =EF 7 aTl z= [Puan ‘gq jo mor yn amp go Anus Fuypeoy ap go uuunjoo ayn oq [yo] “CSIS] Yow tog “Ay ySA1y Op ue AOU} pure SMO O49Z-UOU DALY Sey g{ YD ARY BAA -[ -A.JOU ST V 20UY “SMOI OJ9Z-UOU OMY Yim W JO WOY WOPaYDe ALO B ST YOryAL { _ -eskosip dir aygnioain i) 0 AL wou O=B FL tt 0 “O|QMOAUY SI y Soul ‘SMOI O10Z-UOU dang YA Y JO UO UOJayO9 MOI v sf J WOU “YEW EL “Qs 2 9=0 cu I “ ‘tw fe tot £ Li-w og) tic fae far tae Zyl we 9] byue— Oy rr s weit 0 | Ir O}=L tot Wg 0) Syd-u)+fye taf; pm 9 ole oO = 0 I 1 LF a of ut s eG a1 se 3k t prety WE UE WZ, =GaI ro . v ' caee-ne| ze- ee tH t io fartueta Lo Sue A="utalo one wtaeea(e 0) tetuetu(t oH) ketae tay, 9 9 sie ot le oe Fleretwmeeuls te arvetule ot oo 1 001, ‘¥ sun 4 pasn storesodo ous amy Suxktzm he OH J na xoxm “£0 paBiuoyo s Vy (a) 100 Loo eke “Selo 1 ole bt ole tyemery Po TE 90 tue tyetyle a tycetetelee zit wtuesul 2 oo) tefue fal yg) hefaretaye x aye Eb Ole tetaetal tt | mtaetale tz, £1t £1, ‘samy ony, vi patsy (4mre Feet aS eke 4 li ore Hitt sare € fetid -tneeck |, (19 -tyee too £ Gelder seek fted-teie fi fetrctocmerf g(a Ceyy hy Up amen {in On On ar Aepy tpg Hy ‘panna my wy ‘OV ov onaeah bonne PEL BEL ~4 MG je mmer een marae entnuce (FE fy ang