Difference Between The Fuel Injector and Spark Plug PDF

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Difference Between the Fuel Injector and Spark Plug

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mechanicalenotes.com/difference-between-the-fuel-injector-and-spark-plug/

October 21, 2020

Home / Automobile Engineering

Written by Mohammed SHAFI

Hello readers, In the last article, we had discussed the Components and Classification of
IC Engines whereas, in this session, we will be discussing the Difference Between the
Fuel Injector and Spark Plug in a detailed way along with their definitions.

What is a fuel injector?


As the name indictes that it injects the fuel into the combustion chamber in suitable
intervals.

In C.I Engine, there will be no spark plug and instead of it, the Fuel injector is replaced
but due to the high compression ratio employed by the air in the engine cylinder, the
combustion will takes place due to the presence of heat in the air and the fuel injection
from the top of the engine head.

The Fuel injector is the advance of the Carburettor because at whatever the speed it
might be, the carburettor will be sending the same amount of fuel into the combustion
chamber whereas the Fuel Injector decides the suitable amount of fuel supply depending
upon the speed of the vehicle.

Now, let's talk about Spark Plug...

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What is a Spark Plug?
A spark plug is a component which is located in the cylinder head is used to ignite the fuel
at the end of the compression stroke and at the beginning of the expansion stroke in the
engine cylinder.

Dissected modern spark plug showing the one-piece sintered alumina insulator. The lower portion is
unglazed by Industry Shill.

The main aim is to produce the spark in the combustion chamber for the ignition of
charge (fuel and air mixture) present in the cylinder. The proper location of the spark plug
in the cylinder head and the distance between the reciprocating piston provide correct
timing for Ignition.

You can see the Spark plug in the case of Internal Combustion Engines.

Now, let's understand the major difference Between the Fuel Injector and Spark Plug.

Difference Between the Fuel Injector and Spark Plug


The Difference Between the Fuel Injector and Spark Plug was presented below in the
tabular column.

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Fuel Injector Spark Plug

The Fuel Injector is used in The Spark Plug was used in S.I Engines.
C.I.Engines.

Only Air is used in the cylinder and Air-Fuel mixture is used in the S.I. Engines.
the fuel is injected from the top of
the cylinder head.

There is no need for a spark plug in The Spark plug is used to ignite the air-fuel
the case of C.I. Engines. Only mixture entering into the combustion
Compressed air and fuel injection chamber for the conversion of reciprocating
are responsible for the ignition. motion into rotary motion of the piston.

The fuel injector is costlier than the The spark plug is cheaper than the fuel
spark plug. injector.

The maintenance is very less Inspection is done for the formation of


compared to the spark plug. corrosion on the spark plug else it
encounters starting problem in vehicles.

Difference Between the Fuel Injector and Spark Plug

So these are the Differences Between the Fuel Injector and the Spark Plug. If you have
any doubts, you can contact us and we will reply to you within 24 hrs.

More Resources:

Differences between SI and CI Engine [With PDF]


Difference between Shaper and Planer Machine [PDF]


Difference Between a Refrigerator, Heat Pump, and Heat Engine [PDF]

References [External Links]:

Spark plug fuel injector | Download Scientific Diagram


Effect of spark plug and fuel injector location on mixture stratification in a GDI
engine - A CFD analysis


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Comments

One comment on “Difference Between the Fuel Injector and Spark Plug
[PDF]”

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1. Thanks for sharing such valuable content. Read the article and my understanding
related to the topic got cleared. Keep posting such great content.

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