Workshop practice

Work shop practice

SARTHAK GHUGE
GURU GOBIND SINGH POLYTECHNIC  FYCO
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 Computer's
A computer is a digital electronic machine that can be programmed to carry out sequences of arithmetic or
logical operations automatically data is processed according to instructions given to it in a variable
program.

Types of devices connected to computer

1. Input devices
2. Output devices

 Input devices
an input device is a piece of equipment used to provide data and control signals to an information
processing system, such as a computer or information appliance .
Examples for input devices

1) Mouse

2) Keyboard

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3) Scanner

4) Microphone

5) Joystick

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6) Controller

 Output devices
An output device is any piece of computer hardware equipment which converts information into a human-
perceptible form or, historically, into a physical machine-readable form for use with other non-computerized
equipment. It can be text, graphics, tactile, audio, or video.

Examples for output devices

1) Monitor

2) Headphone

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3) Speaker

4) Printer

5) Projector

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6) Plotter

 Component's of CPU

The central processing unit (CPU) consists of six main components:

 control unit (CU)

 arithmetic logic unit (ALU)
 registers.
 cache.
 buses.
 clock.

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 What is a motherboard?
 A printed circuit board containing the principal components of a computer or other device,
with connectors for other circuit boards to be slotted into.

 Component's of motherboard

1. CPU socket 2. Chipset 3. DIMM/RAM slots

4. PCIe x16 slot 5. PCI x1 slot 6. M.2 connector

7. SATA ports 8. Front panel connectors 9. USB 2. header

10. USB 3.1 Gen1 header 11. USB 3.1 Gen2 header 12. ATX power connector

13. CPU power connector 14. BIOS chips 15. CMOS battery

16. Fan headers 17. Front panel header 18. VRM heatsink

19. COM/Serial header 20. TPM header 21. RGB header

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Computer Hardware and Peripheral Simulator (Part 1)

 Puzzle1: Computer parts Puzzle

1. PSU: Power supply

2. CDROM: Compact processor
3. CPU: Central processer
4. FDD: Floppy disk
5. HDD: Hard disk drive
6. RAM: Random access memory
7. Mainboard: Motherboard
8. Sound Card: Audio card
9. LAN: Network adapter
10. Video Card: Graphics card

 Puzzle2: Hard Disk Drive Pats Puzzle

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1. Platter
2. Read/write head
3. Jumpers
4. SATA Connector
5. Interface connector
6. Debris filter
7. Spindle
8. Actuator
9. Actuator arm
10. Power connecter

 Puzzle3: Computer Plug puzzle

1. VGA: CRT Monitor

2. Ethernet: Router
3. SATA: HHD
4. DVI: TFT Monitor
5. Power cable: Power
Supply Unit (PSU)
6. LPT: Matrix Printer
7. USB: Keyboard
8. TRS: Head Phones
9. PS2: Mouse

 Puzzle4: Units of Information Puzzle

1. 1 Byte= 8 Bit
2. 1 Kilobyte = 1024 Bytes
Page 8 3. 1 Megabyte = 1024
Kilobytes
4. 1 Gigabyte = 1024
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 Puzzle5: Structure Game

1. Warcraft.exe

2. Excel.xls

3. Word.doc

4. Present.ppt

5. Sound.wav

6. Archive.rar

7. Website.htm

8. Move.avi

9. Picture.jpg

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 Soldering

Soldering is used to form a permanent connection between electronic

components. The metal to be soldered is heated with a soldering iron and then
solder is melted into the connection. Only the solder melts, not the parts that
are being soldered.

 Networking devices
A network device is an individual component of the network that participates at
one or more of the protocol layers. This includes end devices, routers,
switches, DSUs, hubs, and NICs. Network devices have characteristics that
can be measured.

1) Hub :- A network hub is a node that broadcasts data to every computer or Ethernet-based
device connected to it. A hub is less sophisticated than a switch, the latter of which can
isolate data transmissions to specific devices. Network hubs are best suited for small,
simple local area network (LAN) environments.

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2) Switches :- A network switch connects users, applications, and equipment across a network
so that they can communicate with one another and share resources. The simplest network
switches offer connectivity exclusively to devices on a single local-area network (LAN).

3) Routers :- A router is a physical or virtual appliance that passes information between two or
more packet-switched computer networks. A router inspects a given data packet's
destination Internet Protocol address (IP address), calculates the best way for it to reach its
destination and then forwards it accordingly.

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