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HTML Notes

The document provides a step-by-step guide to HTML elements and tags. It defines HTML as the standard markup language used to structure web pages and describes how HTML elements like headings, paragraphs, images, and links are used to define the structure and content of a web page. It also explains key HTML tags such as <html>, <head>, <body>, and <p> and how attributes provide additional information about elements.

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39 views

HTML Notes

The document provides a step-by-step guide to HTML elements and tags. It defines HTML as the standard markup language used to structure web pages and describes how HTML elements like headings, paragraphs, images, and links are used to define the structure and content of a web page. It also explains key HTML tags such as <html>, <head>, <body>, and <p> and how attributes provide additional information about elements.

Uploaded by

Bujet
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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STEP 1. WHAT IS HTML ?

Hyper Text Markup Language


HTML is the standard markup language for creating Web pages
HTML describes the structure of a Web page
HTML consists of a series of elements
HTML elements tell the browser how to display the content
HTML elements label pieces of content such as "this is a heading", "this is a
paragraph", "this is a link", etc.

STEP 2. WHAT IS HTML TAG ?

HTML tag is the container it's Contains everything you want.


According to the tag name
for every work have a separate TAG
ex : - for image showing in html have <img> tag

STEP #3 . Basic HTML Tag

<html> it is ROOT of any webpage


<head> Contains metadata/information for the document
<title> Defines a title for the document
<body> Defines the document's body (all information of webpage)
<h1> to <h6> Defines HTML headings
<p> Defines a paragraph
<br> Inserts a single line break
<hr> Defines a thematic change in the content

STEP 4 . What is an HTML Element?


<body>
<p>
Rohit kumar ----------->elements
</p>

</body>
An HTML element is defined by a start tag, some content, and an end tag:

STEP 5. WHAT IS ATTRIBUTES ?

<body style="color: red;" class="" id="" data-=""-----------------> attributes >


dfdsff ------------------>elements
</body>

All HTML elements can have attributes


Attributes provide additional information about elements
Attributes are always specified in the start tag
Attributes usually come in name/value pairs like: name="value"
< in the html tag everything is attributes> </>

STEP 6. HTML COMMENTS

<!-- THIS IS HTML COMMENT -->


for inline and multiline
why comments is important
STEP 7 . Formatting

<b> Defines bold text


<strong> Defines bold text
<big> Not supported in HTML5. Use CSS instead.

STEP 8 . Defines big text

<center> Not supported in HTML5. Use CSS instead.


<code> Defines a piece of computer code

STEP 9 . Defines font, color, and size for text

<pre> Defines preformatted text


<q> Defines a short quotation
<small> Defines smaller text
<sub> Defines subscripted text
<sup> Defines superscripted text

STEP 10 . Defines teletype text

STEP # 11 . Forms and Input Tag Description

<form> Defines an HTML form for user input


<input> Defines an input control
<textarea> Defines a multiline input control (text area)
<button> Defines a clickable button
<select> Defines a drop-down list
<option> Defines an option in a drop-down list
<label> Defines a label for an <input> element

STEP 12 . Frame

<iframe> Defines an inline frame

STEP #13 . Images


<img> Defines an image

STEP *14 . Audio / Video

<audio> Defines sound content


<source> Defines multiple media resources for media elements (<video>, <audio>
and <picture>)
<track> Defines text tracks for media elements (<video> and <audio>)
<video> Defines a video or movie

STEP #15 . Links

<a> Defines a hyperlink=

STEP 16 . Lists

<ul> Defines an unordered list


<ol> Defines an ordered list
<li> Defines a list item
STEP 17 . Tables
<table> Defines a table
<caption> Defines a table caption
<th> Defines a header cell in a table
<tr> Defines a row in a table
<td> Defines a cell in a table
<thead> Groups the header content in a table
<tbody> Groups the body content in a table
<tfoot> Groups the footer content in a table

STEP 18 . Styles and Semantics

<tyle> Defines style information for a document


<div> Defines a section in a document
<span> Defines a section in a document
<header> Defines a header for a document or section
<footer> Defines a footer for a document or section
<main> Specifies the main content of a document
<section> Defines a section in a document
<article> Defines an article
<aside> Defines content aside from the page content

STEP 20 . Programming

<script> Defines a client-side script

Extra

* Meta Info

<head> Defines information about the document


<meta> Defines metadata about an HTML document
<base> Specifies the base URL/target for all relative URLs in a document
<basefont> Not supported in HTML5. Use CSS instead.

STEP 21. HTML END

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